中考专区二轮专题------初中英语时态（含答案）

中考常考时态的构成与用法
一、一般现在时
1.谓语动词的结构：
I+am/is/are…
主语+动词原形/动词单三形式
2.标志词：
1）频度副词：always,
usually,
often,
sometimes
seldom,
hardly,
never
2）频率词组：once
a
year,
twice
a
month,
three
times
a
day等
3）其他词组：in
the
morning,
on
Sundays,
at
weekends,
every
day/year…
3.
常见用法及例句：
1）表示现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。
2）表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象，如：The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
(注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
3）用在以if,
unless,
as
soon
as,
when,
once等引导的条件状语从句中，主句时一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：
If
it
doesn't
rain,
we'll
go
to
the
park.
I’Il
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
4）表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。（动词为start,
begin,
leave,
go,
come,
arrive等）如：
The
train
leaves
at
six
tomorrow
morning.
二、一般过去式
1.
谓语动词的结构：
主语+动词过去式
2.
标志词：ago词组；yesterday;
last及last词组；just
now；in
the
past；in
1920s;
at
the
age
of…;
used
to…;
one
day;
long
long
ago;
once
upon
a
time等
3.
常见用法及例句：
1）表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：We
went
to
the
City
Library
last
week.
2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用如：When
I
was
a
child.
I
often
played
basketball
in
the
street.
三、一般将来时
1.
谓语动词的结构：
主语+
will/shall
+动词原形
主语+
am/is/are
+
going
to
+动词原形
2.
标志词：tomorrow;
soon;
next
week/
month;
in
a
week;
in
2020;
in
the
future;
one
day;
in+时间段等。
3.
常见用法及例句：
1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They
will
leave
for
Shanghai
next
week.
2)
be
going
to
+动词原形，表示计划或打算做某事，表示已决定的或很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事，如：What
are
you
going
to
do
next
Sunday?
Look
at
the
dark
clouds.
There
is
going
to
be
a
storm.
(客观迹象)
3)
be
doing.表示将来，常用于此结构的动词有即。
come
leave,
stay,
start,
begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如：She
is
going
there
tomorrow.
四、现在进行时
1.
谓语动词的结构：be+v-ing
2.
标志词：now;
right
now;
at
present;
at
this
time;
at
the/this
moment;
these
days;
Look!
/
Listen!
等。
3.
常见的用法及例句：
1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
一What
are
you
doing?
—
I
am
reading
English.
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如:
They
are
studying
hard
this
term.
2）go,
leave,
arrive,
start
等动词用现在进行时表将来。如:I
am
going
to
Beijing
this
Sunday.
五、过去进行时
1.
谓语动词的结构：was/
were+v-ing
2.
标志词：then;
at
that
time;
at
ten
yesterday;
at
this
time
yesterday;
when/
while
引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等。
3.
常见的用法及例句：
1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间段内正在进行的动作。或用另一个动作来表示过去的时间。如:
-
What
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night?
-I
was
watching
TV
at
that
time.
He
was
cooking
when
I
came
in.
2）过去进行时常和always等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感彩。
如:
Alice
was
always
changing
her
mind.
六、现在完成时
1.
谓语动词的的结构：have/
has
+
动词的过去分词。
2.
标志词：already;
ever;
never;
just;
yet;
still;
recently;
lately;
so
far;
up
to
now;
in
the
past/
last
three
days;
for
+时间段；since
+时间点；since
+时间段+ago;
since+从句（从句用一般过去时）等。
3.
常见的用法及例句：
1）表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现
在造成的影响或结果。如:
-
Have
you
had
your
lunch
yet?
-
Yes,
I
have.
I've
just
had
it.
2）表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可能还会持续下去，常和for,
since
连用，表示持续的动作或状态，多为延续性动词。如:
We
have
lived
here
since
2000.
3）特殊用法:
①have
gone
to已去某地(未回);
have
been
to曾去过某地(已回);
have
been
in仍在某地。
②短暂性动词(瞬间动词)可以用于完成时，但不能与表示延续性的词(如:for,
since等)连用，以及不能用于how
long提问的疑问句中。
③It
is+时间段+
since
+一般过去时的句子。
六大时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.
He______
swimming
in
the
river
every
day
in
summer.
(go)
2.
It________
you
are
right.
(seem)
3.
Look,
the
children______
basketball
on
the
playground.
(play)
4.
He
______to
the
radio
when
I
came
in.
(listen)
5.
It
is
very
cold.
I
think
it______
.
(rain)
6.
I
need
some
paper.
I
______
some
for
you.
(bring)
7.
I
can’t
find
my
pen.
Who______
it?
(take)
8.
He
said
that
he______
back
in
five
minutes.
(come)
9.
I
didn’t
meet
him.
He______
when
I
got
there.
(leave)
10.
I______
my
bike,
so
I
have
to
walk
to
school.
(lose)
11.
He______
down
and
began
to
read
his
newspaper.
(sit)
12.
He
is
very
hungry.
He_________
anything
for
three
days.
(not
eat)
13.
I______
with
you
if
I
have
time.
(go)
14.
We
will
go
to
the
cinema
if
it______
fine.
(be)
15.
I
will
tell
her
the
news
when
she______
to
see
me
next
week.
(come)
16.
When______
you______
the
car?
In
1998.
(buy)
17.
We______
good
friends
since
we
met
at
school.
（be）
18.
What______
you______
at
five
yesterday
afternoon?
(do)
19.
The
bike
is
nice.
How
much
______it______?
(cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
（
）1.We’ll
go
swimming
if
the
weather
______fine
tomorrow.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
is
going
to
be
（
）2.It______five
years
since
he
has
left
for
Beijing.
A.
was
B.
has
been
C.
is
D.
is
going
to
be
（
）3.Please
don’t
leave
the
office
until
your
friend
______back.
A.
came
B.
comes
C.
have
come
D.
will
come
（
）4.By
the
end
of
last
year
he
______about
1500
English
words.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
was
learning
D.
had
learned
（
）5.Listen!
Someone
______in
the
next
room.
A.
cried
B.
crying
C.
is
crying
D.
has
cried
（
）6.You
must
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
you
______him.
A.
see
B.
sees
C.
will
see
D.
is
seeing
（
）7.He
told
me
that
he
______to
see
us
the
next
day.
A.
comes
B.
came
C.
will
come
D.
would
come
（
）8.We
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
Perhaps
he
______home.
A.
is
going
B.
went
C.
has
come
D.
would
come
（
）9.The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
______bigger
than
the
earth.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
will
be
（
）10.Could
you
tell
me
where
the
railway
station______?
A.
was
B.
is
C.
will
be
D.
would
be
（
）11.We______to
the
Great
Wall
several
times.
A.
go
B.
were
going
C.
have
gone
D.
have
been
（
）12.It
seemed
that
the
old
man
______for
something
over
there.
A.
looks
B.
looked
C.
was
looking
D.
has
looked
（
）13.He
was
sure
that
he
______his
wallet
in
the
office.
A.
left
B.
would
leave
C.
had
left
D.
has
left
（
）14.You
must
study
hard
if
you______
want
to
fail
the
exam.
A.
won’t
B.
don’t
C.
haven’t
D.
hadn’t
（
）15.
I’m
afraid
you
can’t
sit
here.
---
Sorry,
I
______know.
A.
don’t
B.
won’t
C.
can’t
D.
didn’t
（
）16.
As
she
______the
newspaper,
Granny
______asleep.
A.
read,
was
falling
B.
was
reading;
fell
C.
was
reading,
was
falling
D.
read
,
fell
（
）17.
Jim
is
not
coming
tonight.
But
he______!
A.
promises
B.
promised
C.
will
promise
D.
had
promised
（
）18.
What’s
her
name?
I______.
A.
forget
B.
forgot
C.
had
forgotten
D.
am
forgetting
参考答案：ABBDC
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