第一单元测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I
heard
your
student
won
the
Science
Prize!
W:Yes,she
made
a
machine
that
uses
sunlight
to
cook
food.
1.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
kind
of
food. B.An
invention.
C.An
order.
W:I
still
haven’t
received
my
score
on
the
final
test.Maybe
I
should
call
to
check
on
it.
M:Don’t
worry.It
takes
two
weeks
to
receive
your
score.
2.What’s
the
woman
anxious
to
know
about?
A.Her
test
time.
B.Her
score.
C.Her
telephone
call.
M:I
want
to
buy
two
tickets
for
tomorrow’s
fashion
show.
W:Where
would
you
like
to
sit,in
the
front
or
back
of
the
hall?
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
hall.
B.At
the
fashion
show.
C.In
the
booking
office.
M:We
need
a
fourth
player
for
tennis
this
morning.Do
you
want
to
join
us?
W:I’ve
got
a
class
at
9
a.m.But
Carol
is
free
and
she
is
really
good
at
tennis.
4.Who
will
be
a
fourth
player?
A.Carol. B.The
man. C.The
woman.
M:Have
Thomas
and
Lily
set
a
date
for
leaving?
W:No,they
haven’t.But
Thomas
said
they’d
like
to
leave
next
Monday
or
Tuesday.
M:I’d
like
to
see
them
off
at
the
airport.Will
you
go
with
me?
W:Sure.
5.What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.Set
a
date
for
their
appointment.
B.Go
and
see
their
friends
off.
C.Leave
for
a
new
place.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
M:Hello.
W:Hello.Have
you
found
a
house
for
me?
M:Yes,I
have
a
big
house
to
show
you.It’s
only
$200,000.
W:Oh.That’s
too
expensive
for
me.
M:Well,I
have
another
one
on
Bank
Street.
W:How
much
is
it?
M:It’s
only
$86,000.But
it
only
has
one
bedroom.
W:Oh.That’s
not
big
enough.I
need
a
house
with
two
bedrooms.
M:I’ll
come
some
other
time.
W:Thanks
anyway.
6.What
did
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
for
her?
A.Look
for
a
house.
B.Rent
a
house.
C.Sell
a
house.
7.How
does
the
woman
think
of
the
first
house?
A.Too
expensive.
B.Too
big.
C.Too
small.
8.Why
does
the
woman
dislike
the
second
house?
A.It’s
too
faraway.
B.It’s
too
expensive.
C.It’s
not
big
enough.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:Excuse
me,are
you
in
a
hurry?
M:Well.We’re
having
a
performance
in
about
ten
minutes
and
I’m
late.I
usually
walk
but
it’s
raining,so
I
have
to
take
a
taxi.
W:What
did
you
do
before
you
became
a
clown?
M:I
taught
music
in
a
middle
school.
W:Do
you
like
your
job?
M:Yes,very
much.I
like
to
see
people
laugh.
W:What
do
you
have
to
do
to
make
people
laugh?
M:I
have
to
think
of
all
sorts
of
funny
actions
and
expressions
but
I’m
good
at
doing
that
and
people,especially
children
like
me.
W:I
know
that.I
wish
you
success
tonight.
9.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
man’s
job.
B.The
woman’s
job.
C.The
weather.
10.Why
is
the
man
in
such
a
hurry?
A.To
see
a
performance.
B.To
have
a
performance.
C.To
have
a
music
class.
11.How
does
the
man
make
people
laugh?
A.Using
actions
and
expressions.
B.Using
words.
C.Using
instruments.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:Anna?Anna?
W:Peter?Is
that
you?
M:Yeah.What
a
surprise!
W:It’s
been
a
long
time.
M:I
know.It’s
been...What?Five
years?
W:Five
years.Oh,my
gosh.I
can’t
believe
it!
M:I
know.It’s
incredible.What’s
happening
with
you?
W:Well,I
just
got
a
job
at
a
publishing
company.
M:Great.What
do
you
do?
W:I’m
an
assistant
editor.I’m
working
on
three
book
projects.It’s
so
great.
M:Wow.Sounds
busy.
W:Yeah.Can
you
remember
me
in
high
school?I
didn’t
like
to
be
busy,just
liked
to
have
a
lot
of
free
time,and
be
with
my
friends.But
now
I
sort
of
like
being
busy.
M:Wow,that’s
a
change.So
are
you
shopping?Spending
a
lot
of
money?
W:No,I’m
just
looking
around.I
don’t
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
clothes.
M:I
know
what
you
mean.I
don’t
either.I’m
so
glad
to
see
you
again.Well,take
care,Anna.
W:Wait.I’m
just
about
to
have
lunch.Do
you
want
to
come
along?
M:Sure.That
would
be
great.
12.How
long
haven’t
they
seen
each
other?
A.Five
months.
B.Five
years.
C.Four
years.
13.Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.In
a
bookstore.
B.In
a
clothing
shop.
C.At
a
publishing
company.
14.What
will
they
do
next?
A.Have
lunch.
B.Go
to
work.
C.Go
shopping.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
W:Hi,Bill,can
you
tell
me
how
it
happened?
M:Sure.I
was
mountain
climbing
in
New
Hampshire
last
year.Suddenly
the
weather
became
really
bad.There
was
a
lot
of
snow
and
I
couldn’t
see
anything.I
got
lost.Well,I
spent
four
days
on
the
mountain.The
temperature
was
20
degrees
below
zero.I
didn’t
have
any
equipment
or
food.
W:So
what
happened?I
guess
someone
found
you,right?
M:Yes,but
I
was
very
sick.I
couldn’t
move
my
legs
because
of
the
cold.I
spent
two
months
in
the
hospital.The
doctors
removed
my
legs.
W:So
you
lost
your
legs,but
you
want
to
try
your
best
to
stay
active.
M:That’s
right.In
fact,I
decided
to
make
some
new
legs
for
myself.I
realize
that
no
one
has
to
be
physically
disabled.We
can
use
modern
technology
to
help
us.
W:And
you
built
these
great
new
legs.Can
you
go
mountain
climbing
again?
M:Yes,I
can.In
fact,these
are
better
than
climbing
shoes.The
special
design
means
they
are
much
more
powerful.
15.What
happened
when
the
man
was
mountain
climbing?
A.He
got
trapped
in
a
cave.
B.He
lost
his
equipment
and
food.
C.He
got
lost
in
bad
weather.
16.What
caused
the
loss
of
the
man’s
legs?
A.A
bad
fall
in
the
mountain.
B.Low
temperature.
C.An
unsuccessful
operation.
17.What
did
he
decide
to
do
after
losing
his
legs?
A.Use
technology
to
fight
his
disability.
B.Set
up
a
club
for
the
disabled.
C.Design
new
climbing
shoes.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
I’m
honored
to
be
a
judge
for
the
English
Speech
Competition.As
a
judge
and
college
teacher,I’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
tips
on
how
to
be
successful
in
the
competition,which
I
hope
will
help
in
preparing
for
the
competition.
First,it’s
better
to
use
familiar
words.Many
competitors
hold
the
belief
that
complicated
words
sound
impressive.In
fact
they
usually
destroy
understanding.Also,learning
when
and
how
to
pause
is
not
only
a
major
challenge,but
also
important
as
one
gains
more
confidence
during
these
moments
of
silence.One
thing
I
want
to
mention
is
that
during
these
pauses,do
not
fill
the
silence
with
“uh”“er”
or
“um”.They
are
annoying.Next,remember
to
strike
the
right
balance
between
good
pronunciation
and
fluency.Pronunciation
is
more
important.Remember
personal
appearance
plays
an
important
role
in
making
a
speech.Judges
always
see
the
competitors
before
they
begin
to
speak.My
main
advice
is
simple:Be
yourself.My
last
advice
to
you
is
that
practice
makes
perfect.
In
conclusion,I
wish
every
one
of
you
success
in
the
competition.
18.What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.Advice
before
the
speech
competition.
B.Advice
after
the
speech
competition.
C.Advice
during
the
speech
competition.
19.What
is
the
speaker?
A.A
judge
and
organizer.
B.A
college
teacher
and
judge.
C.A
college
teacher
and
competitor.
20.What
is
many
competitors’
wrong
belief?
A.Familiar
words
destroy
understanding.
B.Complicated
words
destroy
understanding.
C.Complicated
words
sound
impressive.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Max,
Your
mother
and
I
don’t
yet
have
the
words
to
describe
the
hope
you
give
us
for
the
future.We
believe
all
lives
have
equal
value,and
that
includes
the
many
more
people
who
will
live
in
future
generations
than
live
today.Our
society
has
an
obligation
to
invest
now
to
improve
the
lives
of
all
those
coming
into
this
world,not
just
those
already
here.
Our
hopes
for
your
generation
focus
on
two
ideas:advancing
human
potential
and
promoting
equality.
Today
your
mother
and
I
are
committing
to
spend
our
lives
doing
our
small
part
to
help
solve
these
challenges.I
will
continue
to
serve
as
Facebook’s
CEO
for
many,many
years
to
come,but
these
issues
are
too
important
to
wait
until
you
or
we
are
older
to
begin
this
work.By
starting
at
a
young
age,we
hope
to
see
compounding
benefits
throughout
our
lives.
As
you
begin
the
next
generation
of
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
family,we
also
begin
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative
to
join
people
across
the
world
to
advance
human
potential
and
promote
equality
for
all
children
in
the
next
generation.Our
initial
areas
of
focus
will
be
personalized
learning,curing
disease,connecting
people
and
building
strong
communities.Over
short
periods
of
five
or
ten
years,it
may
not
seem
like
we’re
making
much
of
a
difference.But
over
the
long
term,seeds
planted
now
will
grow,and
one
day,you
or
your
children
will
see
what
we
can
only
imagine.
We
will
give
99%
of
our
Facebook
shares—currently
about
$45
billion—during
our
lives
to
advance
this
mission.We
know
this
is
a
small
contribution
compared
to
all
the
resources
and
talents
of
those
already
working
on
these
issues.But
we
want
to
do
what
we
can,working
alongside
many
others.
21.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
author
is
Max’s
.?
A.mother B.father
C.brother
D.grandparent
22.Planted
seeds
referred
in
the
4th
paragraph
are
to
explain
that
.?
A.it
is
better
doing
something
to
improve
the
world
than
waiting
B.harvest
can
be
expected
after
sowing
C.it
makes
little
difference
to
help
solve
the
challenges
D.it
takes
time
to
show
their
effort
works
23.The
underlined
word
“obligation”
most
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.duty
B.effort
C.contribution
D.ability
24.Through
the
letter,the
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
Max
.?
A.he
decides
to
donate
99%
of
the
Facebook
shares
to
help
improve
the
world
B.he
will
serve
as
the
Facebook’s
CEO
for
many
years
for
her
better
living
C.he
is
devoting
himself
to
help
realize
the
equality
of
the
human
D.he
is
contributed
to
helping
make
a
better
world
for
her
and
her
generation
B
On
one
of
her
trips
to
New
York
several
years
ago,Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple
of
New
York
friends
out
to
dinner.They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes,another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
“Hey,aren’t
you
from
Mississippi?”
the
elegant,white-haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger.“I’m
from
Mississippi
too.”
Without
a
second
thought,the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up,she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
“They
began
telling
me
all
the
news
of
Mississippi,”
Welty
said.“I
didn’t
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were
thinking.”
Taxis
on
a
rainy
New
York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine.By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,it
was
pouring
outside.Welty’s
new
friends
immediately
sent
a
waiter
to
find
a
cab.Heading
back
downtown
toward
her
hotel,her
big-city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi
state
reunion(团聚).
“My
friend
said:‘Now
we
believe
your
stories,’”Welty
added.“And
I
said:‘Now
you
know.These
are
the
people
that
make
me
write
them.’”
Sitting
on
a
sofa
in
her
room,Welty,a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
“I
don’t
make
them
up,”
she
said
of
the
characters
in
her
fiction
these
last
50
or
so
years.“I
don’t
have
to.”
Beauticians,bartenders,piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats,Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,Miss.,from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus.It
annoys
Welty
that,at
78,her
left
ear
has
now
given
out.Sometimes,sitting
on
a
bus
or
a
train,she
hears
only
a
fragment(片段)of
a
particularly
interesting
story.
25.What
happened
when
Welty
was
with
her
friends
at
the
cafe?
A.Two
strangers
joined
her.
B.Her
childhood
friends
came
in.
C.A
heavy
rain
ruined
the
dinner.
D.Some
people
held
a
party
there.
26.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to
Welty’s
.?
A.readers
B.parties
C.friends
D.stories
27.What
can
we
learn
about
the
characters
in
Welty’s
fiction?
A.They
live
in
big
cities.
B.They
are
mostly
women.
C.They
come
from
real
life.
D.They
are
pleasure
seekers.
C
When
I
began
planning
to
move
to
Auckland
to
study,my
mother
was
a
little
worried
about
the
uncertainty
of
living
in
a
place
that
was
so
different
from
India,where
we
lived.She
worried
particularly
about
the
lack
of
jobs,the
cultural
differences
and
the
chance
that
I
would
face
racism.
Despite
these
worries,I
came
to
New
Zealand
in
July,2009.I
have
found
the
place
and
people
very
nice
and
supportive.Soon
after
I
arrived,I
realized
the
importance
of
getting
a
job
to
supply
my
living
expenses.
Determined
to
do
this
on
my
own,I
spent
a
whole
day
going
from
door
to
door
asking
for
a
job.However,I
received
little
or
no
response.This
became
my
routine
every
day
after
college
for
a
few
weeks.
One
afternoon,I
walked
into
a
building
to
ask
if
there
were
any
job
opportunities.People
there
were
very
surprised,and
advised
me
not
to
continue
my
job
search
in
that
manner.As
I
was
about
to
leave,a
clerk
in
the
building,who
had
been
listening
to
what
the
others
had
said,approached
me
and
asked
if
I
would
wait
outside.Fifteen
minutes
later,he
returned.He
asked
me
what
my
plans
were
and
encouraged
me
to
stay
confident.He
then
offered
to
take
me
to
the
Royal
Oak
area
to
search
for
a
job.
I
was
a
little
surprised,but
had
a
good
feeling
about
him,so
I
went
along.Along
the
way,I
realized
that
I
had
run
out
of
copies
of
my
resume(简历).The
man
stopped
at
his
business
partner’s
office
to
make
me
15
extra
copies.He
also
gave
me
tips
on
dressing
and
speaking,and
added
that
I
should
give
him
a
call
if
I
ever
needed
anything.I
handed
out
my
resumes
and
went
home
feeling
very
satisfied.The
following
day,I
received
a
call
from
a
store
in
Royal
Oak
offering
me
a
job.
It
seems
that
the
world
always
gives
back
to
you
when
you
need
it.And
this
time,it
was
a
complete
stranger
who
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
28.What
wasn’t
the
author’s
mother
worried
about?
A.People
might
look
down
on
the
author.
B.The
author
couldn’t
speak
the
local
language.
C.The
author
wasn’t
familiar
with
local
customs.
D.It
might
be
difficult
for
the
author
to
find
a
job.
29.After
staying
in
New
Zealand
for
a
short
time,the
author
.?
A.decided
to
go
back
to
his
own
country
B.felt
the
local
people
were
not
very
friendly
C.had
to
find
a
job
to
cover
his
living
expenses
D.wanted
to
get
a
job
that
needed
practical
skills
30.When
the
author
went
into
a
building
to
look
for
a
job, .?
A.a
clerk
gave
him
encouragement
and
advice
B.he
was
confident
that
he
would
find
a
good
one
C.he
found
many
college
students
like
him
already
there
D.a
clerk
recommended
him
to
the
company
he
worked
for
31.What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
A.How
a
stranger
offered
the
author
a
job.
B.How
a
stranger
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
C.How
the
author
adapted
himself
to
a
new
situation.
D.How
the
author
was
helped
to
get
a
job
by
a
stranger.
D
(2020·山东)
In
the
mid-1990s,Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.He
left
after
seven
months,physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.A
few
years
later,still
attracted
to
the
country,he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit,however,ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that.Hence
this
book,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land,and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way:Rustam,his
translator,a
lovely
24-year-old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,Oleg
and
Natasha,his
hosts
in
Tashkent,and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.In
Samarkand,Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.In
Ferghana,he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)
followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.And
in
Karakalpakstan,he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,seen
from
Western
eyes.His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.As
the
author
explains,this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book,or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.Whatever
it
is,the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
32.What
made
Mr
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A.His
friends’
invitation.
B.His
interest
in
the
country.
C.His
love
for
teaching.
D.His
desire
to
regain
health.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B.Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C.Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D.Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
34.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Mr
Bissell’s
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A.Romantic.
B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant.
D.Dangerous.
35.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.To
introduce
a
book.
B.To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C.To
remember
a
writer.
D.To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you’re
in
the
market
to
buy
a
cheap
laptop,there
are
many
factors
to
consider.Do
you
want
to
go
with
a
refurbished(翻新的)
laptop
or
a
new
one?Are
you
willing
to
give
up
some
features
for
a
cheap
laptop? 36 ?
Decidewhatfeaturesyouneed.If
you
are
only
going
to
be
using
your
new
laptop
for
word
processing,connecting
to
the
Internet,and
email,you
can
save
much
more
than
someone
who
will
need
a
laptop
capable
of
supporting
gaming
ect. 37 ?
DoyouwantaNetbookoraNotebook?Netbooks
are
the
new
option
for
smaller,cheaper
laptops. 38 However,they
are
limited
in
their
functionality.If
you
know
what
you
will
be
using
your
new
laptop
for,you
can
get
the
one
that
best
suits
your
needs.?
Chooseanappropriateprocessor. 39 If
you
go
with
a
cheap
laptop,you
should
make
sure
the
processor
is
fast
enough
to
support
your
everyday
work.?
Checkthememory.Just
as
with
the
processor,cheap
laptops
are
generally
going
to
have
less
memory.If
you
are
using
your
new
laptop
in
a
limited
way,this
may
be
just
fine
for
you.Be
sure
to
check
that
the
memory
will
be
enough
for
your
everyday
uses.
40
If
you’re
looking
for
a
cheap
laptop
that
will
store
a
lot
of
information,definitely
pay
attention
to
the
hard
drive
capacity.You
may
be
able
to
get
a
great
deal
but
may
have
to
pay
for
it
with
limited
storage
space.?
A.Find
a
cheap
laptop.
B.Check
the
hard
drive
capacity.
C.The
processor
will
determine
how
fast
your
laptop
will
run.
D.They
usually
start
at
around
$300
and
are
much
easier
to
transport.
E.By
knowing
what
features
you
need,you
can
significantly
cut
the
cost.
F.All
of
these
can
influence
your
decision
when
you
buy
a
laptop.
G.When
in
the
market
to
buy
a
cheap
laptop,looks
aren’t
always
a
major
factor.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
three
years
old,my
parents
discovered
I
was
totally
deaf.After
41
with
many
educational
experts,they
made
a
42
that
would
forever
change
my
future.Instead
of
sending
me
to
a
private
school
for
the
43 ,they
decided
to
“mainstream”
me.All
of
my
44
and
teachers
would
have
normal
hearing.?
Since
I
started
going
there,I
was
45
by
the
other
kids
because
of
my
hearing
aid
and
the
way
I
46 .I
experienced
great
anxiety
throughout
the
school.In
addition
to
the
problems
of
47
with
the
other
students,I
also
48
with
most
of
my
school
work.The
teachers
didn’t
show
much
interest
in
any
of
my
rare
achievements. 49
Mrs
Jordan,my
fifth
grade
teacher,changed
all
of
that
with
a
50
three-word
phrase.One
morning,she
asked
the
class
a
question.I
51
her
lips
and
immediately
raised
my
hand.I
couldn’t
believe
it—for
once
I
knew
the
answer.I
took
a
deep
breath
and
52
answered
her
question.?
I
will
never
forget
what
happened
next.Her
response
53
all
of
us.Mrs
Jordan
enthusiastically
turned
her
54
in
a
full
circle
until
it
pointed
directly
at
me.With
sparkling
eyes
and
a
55
smile
she
cried,“THAT’S
RIGHT
STEPHEN!”?
For
the
first
time
in
my
young
life,I
was
an
instant
star.My
heart
56
with
pride.I
sat
a
little
57
in
my
chair
and
my
confidence
increased
like
58
before.A
simple
three-word
phrase
totally
59
my
young
life.“THAT’S
RIGHT
STEPHEN!”
From
then
on,my
grades
improved
dramatically.My
popularity
among
my
peers
increased
and
my
outlook
on
life
did
a
complete
60 .?
41.A.dealing B.experimenting
C.consulting
D.comparing
42.A.decision
B.survey
C.mistake
D.comment
43.A.blind
B.deaf
C.rich
D.young
44.A.friends
B.relatives
C.patients
D.schoolmates
45.A.cared
for
B.laughed
at
C.called
up
D.spoken
of
46.A.learned
B.walked
C.talked
D.hoped
47.A.coming
up
B.fitting
in
C.putting
up
D.keeping
up
48.A.disagreed
B.quarreled
C.struggled
D.improved
49.A.Even
B.Or
C.So
D.But
50.A.simple
B.regular
C.strange
D.modest
51.A.opened
B.touched
C.moved
D.read
52.A.fortunately
B.suddenly
C.nervously
D.naturally
53.A.surprised
B.delighted
C.confused
D.frightened
54.A.leg
B.finger
C.ear
D.nail
55.A.slight
B.wide
C.false
D.faint
56.A.burst
B.broke
C.filled
D.hit
57.A.quieter
B.deeper
C.taller
D.lighter
58.A.ever
B.never
C.past
D.some
59.A.reflected
B.discovered
C.introduced
D.transformed
60.A.attempt
B.delay
C.battle
D.turnabout
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1986,I
suffered
from
a
brain
injury
due
to
a
severe
beating.When
I
61. (wake)
up,I
couldn’t
move
my
right
side
or
speak
or
breathe
62.
my
own.One
of
my
doctors
was
a
man
named
Glen.Every
day,he
came
into
my
room
63. ?(exercise)
my
muscles.As
I
couldn’t
speak,I
found
myself
listening
to
Glen’s
voice
and
64. ?(word).“I
sense
shadows
from
you,Melissa.Don’t
you
know
that
they
65.(cause)
by
light
being
around?Grace
may
sometimes
seem
unfair
or
feel
unpleasant,66.
it’s
still
grace.Your
grace
will
make
you
more
like
a
gentleman,”he
said.?
Although
at
that
moment
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
I
would
move,speak
or
breathe
67. ?(normal),it
didn’t
seem
to
matter.For
the
first
time,I
could
remember
that
my
thoughts
of
68. ?(I)
about
my
illness
were
neither
negative
nor
serious.?
Master
Glen
made
me
go
on
a
journey
69. ?
continues
today.He
is
one
of
the
doctors
who
have
taught
me
so
far
that
as
long
as
I’m
willing
to
live
a
better
life,I’m
70. (little)
likely
to
take
all
of
my
life
for
granted.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.“Not
that
way,”my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.She
was
right.It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国网友彼得(Peter)想在冬季到中国一个比较温暖的地方旅游,请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,向他介绍海南经济特区(the
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone)。
1.位于中国最南部,是中国最大的经济特区;
2.发展迅速(如建设住宅区、高速公路、海港、机场等);
3.天然温室,具有许多发展热带农业的有利条件;
4.景区风景秀丽,是旅游度假胜地。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
参考词汇:住宅区residential
quarter;温室greenhouse;胜地resort;热带的tropical
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China.Now
I’d
like
to
introduce
a
nice
place
to
you
where
you
can
enjoy
yourself—the
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone.
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【写作指导】
<主题>an
introduction
of
the
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone
<必备词汇>warm,south,develop/development,port,airport,greenhouse,advantage,scenic
spot
<必备句型>
Hainan
lies
in
the
south
of...
It
has
experienced/witnessed
rapid
development
in...
It
enjoys
a
lot
of
advantages
in
tropical
agriculture...
Hope
you
can
go
there
and
enjoy
yourself.第一单元测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I
heard
your
student
won
the
Science
Prize!
W:Yes,she
made
a
machine
that
uses
sunlight
to
cook
food.
1.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
kind
of
food. B.An
invention.
C.An
order.
答案B
W:I
still
haven’t
received
my
score
on
the
final
test.Maybe
I
should
call
to
check
on
it.
M:Don’t
worry.It
takes
two
weeks
to
receive
your
score.
2.What’s
the
woman
anxious
to
know
about?
A.Her
test
time.
B.Her
score.
C.Her
telephone
call.
答案B
M:I
want
to
buy
two
tickets
for
tomorrow’s
fashion
show.
W:Where
would
you
like
to
sit,in
the
front
or
back
of
the
hall?
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
hall.
B.At
the
fashion
show.
C.In
the
booking
office.
答案C
M:We
need
a
fourth
player
for
tennis
this
morning.Do
you
want
to
join
us?
W:I’ve
got
a
class
at
9
a.m.But
Carol
is
free
and
she
is
really
good
at
tennis.
4.Who
will
be
a
fourth
player?
A.Carol. B.The
man. C.The
woman.
答案A
M:Have
Thomas
and
Lily
set
a
date
for
leaving?
W:No,they
haven’t.But
Thomas
said
they’d
like
to
leave
next
Monday
or
Tuesday.
M:I’d
like
to
see
them
off
at
the
airport.Will
you
go
with
me?
W:Sure.
5.What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.Set
a
date
for
their
appointment.
B.Go
and
see
their
friends
off.
C.Leave
for
a
new
place.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
M:Hello.
W:Hello.Have
you
found
a
house
for
me?
M:Yes,I
have
a
big
house
to
show
you.It’s
only
$200,000.
W:Oh.That’s
too
expensive
for
me.
M:Well,I
have
another
one
on
Bank
Street.
W:How
much
is
it?
M:It’s
only
$86,000.But
it
only
has
one
bedroom.
W:Oh.That’s
not
big
enough.I
need
a
house
with
two
bedrooms.
M:I’ll
come
some
other
time.
W:Thanks
anyway.
6.What
did
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
for
her?
A.Look
for
a
house.
B.Rent
a
house.
C.Sell
a
house.
答案A
7.How
does
the
woman
think
of
the
first
house?
A.Too
expensive.
B.Too
big.
C.Too
small.
答案A
8.Why
does
the
woman
dislike
the
second
house?
A.It’s
too
faraway.
B.It’s
too
expensive.
C.It’s
not
big
enough.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:Excuse
me,are
you
in
a
hurry?
M:Well.We’re
having
a
performance
in
about
ten
minutes
and
I’m
late.I
usually
walk
but
it’s
raining,so
I
have
to
take
a
taxi.
W:What
did
you
do
before
you
became
a
clown?
M:I
taught
music
in
a
middle
school.
W:Do
you
like
your
job?
M:Yes,very
much.I
like
to
see
people
laugh.
W:What
do
you
have
to
do
to
make
people
laugh?
M:I
have
to
think
of
all
sorts
of
funny
actions
and
expressions
but
I’m
good
at
doing
that
and
people,especially
children
like
me.
W:I
know
that.I
wish
you
success
tonight.
9.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
man’s
job.
B.The
woman’s
job.
C.The
weather.
答案A
10.Why
is
the
man
in
such
a
hurry?
A.To
see
a
performance.
B.To
have
a
performance.
C.To
have
a
music
class.
答案B
11.How
does
the
man
make
people
laugh?
A.Using
actions
and
expressions.
B.Using
words.
C.Using
instruments.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:Anna?Anna?
W:Peter?Is
that
you?
M:Yeah.What
a
surprise!
W:It’s
been
a
long
time.
M:I
know.It’s
been...What?Five
years?
W:Five
years.Oh,my
gosh.I
can’t
believe
it!
M:I
know.It’s
incredible.What’s
happening
with
you?
W:Well,I
just
got
a
job
at
a
publishing
company.
M:Great.What
do
you
do?
W:I’m
an
assistant
editor.I’m
working
on
three
book
projects.It’s
so
great.
M:Wow.Sounds
busy.
W:Yeah.Can
you
remember
me
in
high
school?I
didn’t
like
to
be
busy,just
liked
to
have
a
lot
of
free
time,and
be
with
my
friends.But
now
I
sort
of
like
being
busy.
M:Wow,that’s
a
change.So
are
you
shopping?Spending
a
lot
of
money?
W:No,I’m
just
looking
around.I
don’t
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
clothes.
M:I
know
what
you
mean.I
don’t
either.I’m
so
glad
to
see
you
again.Well,take
care,Anna.
W:Wait.I’m
just
about
to
have
lunch.Do
you
want
to
come
along?
M:Sure.That
would
be
great.
12.How
long
haven’t
they
seen
each
other?
A.Five
months.
B.Five
years.
C.Four
years.
答案B
13.Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.In
a
bookstore.
B.In
a
clothing
shop.
C.At
a
publishing
company.
答案C
14.What
will
they
do
next?
A.Have
lunch.
B.Go
to
work.
C.Go
shopping.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
W:Hi,Bill,can
you
tell
me
how
it
happened?
M:Sure.I
was
mountain
climbing
in
New
Hampshire
last
year.Suddenly
the
weather
became
really
bad.There
was
a
lot
of
snow
and
I
couldn’t
see
anything.I
got
lost.Well,I
spent
four
days
on
the
mountain.The
temperature
was
20
degrees
below
zero.I
didn’t
have
any
equipment
or
food.
W:So
what
happened?I
guess
someone
found
you,right?
M:Yes,but
I
was
very
sick.I
couldn’t
move
my
legs
because
of
the
cold.I
spent
two
months
in
the
hospital.The
doctors
removed
my
legs.
W:So
you
lost
your
legs,but
you
want
to
try
your
best
to
stay
active.
M:That’s
right.In
fact,I
decided
to
make
some
new
legs
for
myself.I
realize
that
no
one
has
to
be
physically
disabled.We
can
use
modern
technology
to
help
us.
W:And
you
built
these
great
new
legs.Can
you
go
mountain
climbing
again?
M:Yes,I
can.In
fact,these
are
better
than
climbing
shoes.The
special
design
means
they
are
much
more
powerful.
15.What
happened
when
the
man
was
mountain
climbing?
A.He
got
trapped
in
a
cave.
B.He
lost
his
equipment
and
food.
C.He
got
lost
in
bad
weather.
答案C
16.What
caused
the
loss
of
the
man’s
legs?
A.A
bad
fall
in
the
mountain.
B.Low
temperature.
C.An
unsuccessful
operation.
答案B
17.What
did
he
decide
to
do
after
losing
his
legs?
A.Use
technology
to
fight
his
disability.
B.Set
up
a
club
for
the
disabled.
C.Design
new
climbing
shoes.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
I’m
honored
to
be
a
judge
for
the
English
Speech
Competition.As
a
judge
and
college
teacher,I’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
tips
on
how
to
be
successful
in
the
competition,which
I
hope
will
help
in
preparing
for
the
competition.
First,it’s
better
to
use
familiar
words.Many
competitors
hold
the
belief
that
complicated
words
sound
impressive.In
fact
they
usually
destroy
understanding.Also,learning
when
and
how
to
pause
is
not
only
a
major
challenge,but
also
important
as
one
gains
more
confidence
during
these
moments
of
silence.One
thing
I
want
to
mention
is
that
during
these
pauses,do
not
fill
the
silence
with
“uh”“er”
or
“um”.They
are
annoying.Next,remember
to
strike
the
right
balance
between
good
pronunciation
and
fluency.Pronunciation
is
more
important.Remember
personal
appearance
plays
an
important
role
in
making
a
speech.Judges
always
see
the
competitors
before
they
begin
to
speak.My
main
advice
is
simple:Be
yourself.My
last
advice
to
you
is
that
practice
makes
perfect.
In
conclusion,I
wish
every
one
of
you
success
in
the
competition.
18.What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.Advice
before
the
speech
competition.
B.Advice
after
the
speech
competition.
C.Advice
during
the
speech
competition.
答案A
19.What
is
the
speaker?
A.A
judge
and
organizer.
B.A
college
teacher
and
judge.
C.A
college
teacher
and
competitor.
答案B
20.What
is
many
competitors’
wrong
belief?
A.Familiar
words
destroy
understanding.
B.Complicated
words
destroy
understanding.
C.Complicated
words
sound
impressive.
答案C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Max,
Your
mother
and
I
don’t
yet
have
the
words
to
describe
the
hope
you
give
us
for
the
future.We
believe
all
lives
have
equal
value,and
that
includes
the
many
more
people
who
will
live
in
future
generations
than
live
today.Our
society
has
an
obligation
to
invest
now
to
improve
the
lives
of
all
those
coming
into
this
world,not
just
those
already
here.
Our
hopes
for
your
generation
focus
on
two
ideas:advancing
human
potential
and
promoting
equality.
Today
your
mother
and
I
are
committing
to
spend
our
lives
doing
our
small
part
to
help
solve
these
challenges.I
will
continue
to
serve
as
Facebook’s
CEO
for
many,many
years
to
come,but
these
issues
are
too
important
to
wait
until
you
or
we
are
older
to
begin
this
work.By
starting
at
a
young
age,we
hope
to
see
compounding
benefits
throughout
our
lives.
As
you
begin
the
next
generation
of
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
family,we
also
begin
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative
to
join
people
across
the
world
to
advance
human
potential
and
promote
equality
for
all
children
in
the
next
generation.Our
initial
areas
of
focus
will
be
personalized
learning,curing
disease,connecting
people
and
building
strong
communities.Over
short
periods
of
five
or
ten
years,it
may
not
seem
like
we’re
making
much
of
a
difference.But
over
the
long
term,seeds
planted
now
will
grow,and
one
day,you
or
your
children
will
see
what
we
can
only
imagine.
We
will
give
99%
of
our
Facebook
shares—currently
about
$45
billion—during
our
lives
to
advance
this
mission.We
know
this
is
a
small
contribution
compared
to
all
the
resources
and
talents
of
those
already
working
on
these
issues.But
we
want
to
do
what
we
can,working
alongside
many
others.
21.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
author
is
Max’s
.?
A.mother B.father
C.brother
D.grandparent
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“YourmotherandI...”以及第二段中的“Ourhopesforyourgeneration...”可推知,作者应该是Max的父亲。故选B项。
22.Planted
seeds
referred
in
the
4th
paragraph
are
to
explain
that
.?
A.it
is
better
doing
something
to
improve
the
world
than
waiting
B.harvest
can
be
expected
after
sowing
C.it
makes
little
difference
to
help
solve
the
challenges
D.it
takes
time
to
show
their
effort
works
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可推知,虽然作者认为他们现在的努力在短时间内不会产生什么效果,但是从长远来看,他们努力的成果会显示出来的。因此,作者用“plantedseeds”是为了解释他们的努力是需要时间才会看到成果的。故选D项。
23.The
underlined
word
“obligation”
most
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.duty
B.effort
C.contribution
D.ability
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,作者认为,所有的人,不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的,都一样重要,因此社会有责任和义务去为改善所有人的生活而努力。由此可推知,“obligation”应意为“责任,义务”,与duty意思相近。故选A项。
24.Through
the
letter,the
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
Max
.?
A.he
decides
to
donate
99%
of
the
Facebook
shares
to
help
improve
the
world
B.he
will
serve
as
the
Facebook’s
CEO
for
many
years
for
her
better
living
C.he
is
devoting
himself
to
help
realize
the
equality
of
the
human
D.he
is
contributed
to
helping
make
a
better
world
for
her
and
her
generation
答案D
解析写作意图题。根据这封信的内容,尤其是最后三段的内容可推知,作者通过这封信主要是想告诉Max:他要为她和她这一代人创造一个更美好的世界而贡献自己的力量。故选D项。
B
On
one
of
her
trips
to
New
York
several
years
ago,Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple
of
New
York
friends
out
to
dinner.They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes,another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
“Hey,aren’t
you
from
Mississippi?”
the
elegant,white-haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger.“I’m
from
Mississippi
too.”
Without
a
second
thought,the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up,she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
“They
began
telling
me
all
the
news
of
Mississippi,”
Welty
said.“I
didn’t
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were
thinking.”
Taxis
on
a
rainy
New
York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine.By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,it
was
pouring
outside.Welty’s
new
friends
immediately
sent
a
waiter
to
find
a
cab.Heading
back
downtown
toward
her
hotel,her
big-city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi
state
reunion(团聚).
“My
friend
said:‘Now
we
believe
your
stories,’”Welty
added.“And
I
said:‘Now
you
know.These
are
the
people
that
make
me
write
them.’”
Sitting
on
a
sofa
in
her
room,Welty,a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
“I
don’t
make
them
up,”
she
said
of
the
characters
in
her
fiction
these
last
50
or
so
years.“I
don’t
have
to.”
Beauticians,bartenders,piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats,Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,Miss.,from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus.It
annoys
Welty
that,at
78,her
left
ear
has
now
given
out.Sometimes,sitting
on
a
bus
or
a
train,she
hears
only
a
fragment(片段)of
a
particularly
interesting
story.
25.What
happened
when
Welty
was
with
her
friends
at
the
cafe?
A.Two
strangers
joined
her.
B.Her
childhood
friends
came
in.
C.A
heavy
rain
ruined
the
dinner.
D.Some
people
held
a
party
there.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“anothercustomerwasapproaching”和第三段中的“Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知,在Welty与朋友吃饭时,有两个陌生人加入了她们。故选A项。
26.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to
Welty’s
.?
A.readers
B.parties
C.friends
D.stories
答案D
解析词义猜测题。代词通常指代上文刚提到的人或事。根据画线词them前面提到的“Nowwebelieveyourstories”可知,本句的意思为“就是这些人们让我写出它们(我的故事)”。故选D项。
27.What
can
we
learn
about
the
characters
in
Welty’s
fiction?
A.They
live
in
big
cities.
B.They
are
mostly
women.
C.They
come
from
real
life.
D.They
are
pleasure
seekers.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中的“Idon’tmakethemup(这些故事不是编的)”以及最后一段第一句可知,韦尔蒂小说中的人物均来自现实生活中。故选C项。
C
When
I
began
planning
to
move
to
Auckland
to
study,my
mother
was
a
little
worried
about
the
uncertainty
of
living
in
a
place
that
was
so
different
from
India,where
we
lived.She
worried
particularly
about
the
lack
of
jobs,the
cultural
differences
and
the
chance
that
I
would
face
racism.
Despite
these
worries,I
came
to
New
Zealand
in
July,2009.I
have
found
the
place
and
people
very
nice
and
supportive.Soon
after
I
arrived,I
realized
the
importance
of
getting
a
job
to
supply
my
living
expenses.
Determined
to
do
this
on
my
own,I
spent
a
whole
day
going
from
door
to
door
asking
for
a
job.However,I
received
little
or
no
response.This
became
my
routine
every
day
after
college
for
a
few
weeks.
One
afternoon,I
walked
into
a
building
to
ask
if
there
were
any
job
opportunities.People
there
were
very
surprised,and
advised
me
not
to
continue
my
job
search
in
that
manner.As
I
was
about
to
leave,a
clerk
in
the
building,who
had
been
listening
to
what
the
others
had
said,approached
me
and
asked
if
I
would
wait
outside.Fifteen
minutes
later,he
returned.He
asked
me
what
my
plans
were
and
encouraged
me
to
stay
confident.He
then
offered
to
take
me
to
the
Royal
Oak
area
to
search
for
a
job.
I
was
a
little
surprised,but
had
a
good
feeling
about
him,so
I
went
along.Along
the
way,I
realized
that
I
had
run
out
of
copies
of
my
resume(简历).The
man
stopped
at
his
business
partner’s
office
to
make
me
15
extra
copies.He
also
gave
me
tips
on
dressing
and
speaking,and
added
that
I
should
give
him
a
call
if
I
ever
needed
anything.I
handed
out
my
resumes
and
went
home
feeling
very
satisfied.The
following
day,I
received
a
call
from
a
store
in
Royal
Oak
offering
me
a
job.
It
seems
that
the
world
always
gives
back
to
you
when
you
need
it.And
this
time,it
was
a
complete
stranger
who
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
28.What
wasn’t
the
author’s
mother
worried
about?
A.People
might
look
down
on
the
author.
B.The
author
couldn’t
speak
the
local
language.
C.The
author
wasn’t
familiar
with
local
customs.
D.It
might
be
difficult
for
the
author
to
find
a
job.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者的母亲在其去新西兰留学之前担心他找不到工作、不适应当地文化以及可能会受到种族歧视,但文中并没有提到对其语言差异方面的担心,即B项正确。
29.After
staying
in
New
Zealand
for
a
short
time,the
author
.?
A.decided
to
go
back
to
his
own
country
B.felt
the
local
people
were
not
very
friendly
C.had
to
find
a
job
to
cover
his
living
expenses
D.wanted
to
get
a
job
that
needed
practical
skills
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,到新西兰不久,作者就意识到要找份工作来补贴生活费的重要性了,即C项正确。
30.When
the
author
went
into
a
building
to
look
for
a
job, .?
A.a
clerk
gave
him
encouragement
and
advice
B.he
was
confident
that
he
would
find
a
good
one
C.he
found
many
college
students
like
him
already
there
D.a
clerk
recommended
him
to
the
company
he
worked
for
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句以及第五段的“Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking”可知,作者去一栋写字楼里找工作时,一个好心的职员给了他一些鼓励和建议,即A项正确。
31.What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
A.How
a
stranger
offered
the
author
a
job.
B.How
a
stranger
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
C.How
the
author
adapted
himself
to
a
new
situation.
D.How
the
author
was
helped
to
get
a
job
by
a
stranger.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结以及对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事,故D项正确。
D
(2020·山东)
In
the
mid-1990s,Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.He
left
after
seven
months,physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.A
few
years
later,still
attracted
to
the
country,he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit,however,ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that.Hence
this
book,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land,and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way:Rustam,his
translator,a
lovely
24-year-old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,Oleg
and
Natasha,his
hosts
in
Tashkent,and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.In
Samarkand,Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.In
Ferghana,he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)
followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.And
in
Karakalpakstan,he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,seen
from
Western
eyes.His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.As
the
author
explains,this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book,or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.Whatever
it
is,the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
32.What
made
Mr
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A.His
friends’
invitation.
B.His
interest
in
the
country.
C.His
love
for
teaching.
D.His
desire
to
regain
health.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B.Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C.Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D.Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
答案D
解析代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
34.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Mr
Bissell’s
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A.Romantic.
B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant.
D.Dangerous.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
35.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.To
introduce
a
book.
B.To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C.To
remember
a
writer.
D.To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
答案A
解析写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you’re
in
the
market
to
buy
a
cheap
laptop,there
are
many
factors
to
consider.Do
you
want
to
go
with
a
refurbished(翻新的)
laptop
or
a
new
one?Are
you
willing
to
give
up
some
features
for
a
cheap
laptop? 36 ?
Decidewhatfeaturesyouneed.If
you
are
only
going
to
be
using
your
new
laptop
for
word
processing,connecting
to
the
Internet,and
email,you
can
save
much
more
than
someone
who
will
need
a
laptop
capable
of
supporting
gaming
ect. 37 ?
DoyouwantaNetbookoraNotebook?Netbooks
are
the
new
option
for
smaller,cheaper
laptops. 38 However,they
are
limited
in
their
functionality.If
you
know
what
you
will
be
using
your
new
laptop
for,you
can
get
the
one
that
best
suits
your
needs.?
Chooseanappropriateprocessor. 39 If
you
go
with
a
cheap
laptop,you
should
make
sure
the
processor
is
fast
enough
to
support
your
everyday
work.?
Checkthememory.Just
as
with
the
processor,cheap
laptops
are
generally
going
to
have
less
memory.If
you
are
using
your
new
laptop
in
a
limited
way,this
may
be
just
fine
for
you.Be
sure
to
check
that
the
memory
will
be
enough
for
your
everyday
uses.
40
If
you’re
looking
for
a
cheap
laptop
that
will
store
a
lot
of
information,definitely
pay
attention
to
the
hard
drive
capacity.You
may
be
able
to
get
a
great
deal
but
may
have
to
pay
for
it
with
limited
storage
space.?
A.Find
a
cheap
laptop.
B.Check
the
hard
drive
capacity.
C.The
processor
will
determine
how
fast
your
laptop
will
run.
D.They
usually
start
at
around
$300
and
are
much
easier
to
transport.
E.By
knowing
what
features
you
need,you
can
significantly
cut
the
cost.
F.All
of
these
can
influence
your
decision
when
you
buy
a
laptop.
G.When
in
the
market
to
buy
a
cheap
laptop,looks
aren’t
always
a
major
factor.
答案36~40
FEDCB
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
three
years
old,my
parents
discovered
I
was
totally
deaf.After
41
with
many
educational
experts,they
made
a
42
that
would
forever
change
my
future.Instead
of
sending
me
to
a
private
school
for
the
43 ,they
decided
to
“mainstream”
me.All
of
my
44
and
teachers
would
have
normal
hearing.?
Since
I
started
going
there,I
was
45
by
the
other
kids
because
of
my
hearing
aid
and
the
way
I
46 .I
experienced
great
anxiety
throughout
the
school.In
addition
to
the
problems
of
47
with
the
other
students,I
also
48
with
most
of
my
school
work.The
teachers
didn’t
show
much
interest
in
any
of
my
rare
achievements. 49
Mrs
Jordan,my
fifth
grade
teacher,changed
all
of
that
with
a
50
three-word
phrase.One
morning,she
asked
the
class
a
question.I
51
her
lips
and
immediately
raised
my
hand.I
couldn’t
believe
it—for
once
I
knew
the
answer.I
took
a
deep
breath
and
52
answered
her
question.?
I
will
never
forget
what
happened
next.Her
response
53
all
of
us.Mrs
Jordan
enthusiastically
turned
her
54
in
a
full
circle
until
it
pointed
directly
at
me.With
sparkling
eyes
and
a
55
smile
she
cried,“THAT’S
RIGHT
STEPHEN!”?
For
the
first
time
in
my
young
life,I
was
an
instant
star.My
heart
56
with
pride.I
sat
a
little
57
in
my
chair
and
my
confidence
increased
like
58
before.A
simple
three-word
phrase
totally
59
my
young
life.“THAT’S
RIGHT
STEPHEN!”
From
then
on,my
grades
improved
dramatically.My
popularity
among
my
peers
increased
and
my
outlook
on
life
did
a
complete
60 .?
41.A.dealing B.experimenting
C.consulting
D.comparing
答案C
解析句意:在(咨询)了很多教育专家后,他们做了一个永远改变我一生的(决定)。
42.A.decision
B.survey
C.mistake
D.comment
答案A
解析同第41题解析。
43.A.blind
B.deaf
C.rich
D.young
答案B
解析句意:他们没有把我送到(聋哑)学校。
44.A.friends
B.relatives
C.patients
D.schoolmates
答案D
解析句意:我所有的(同学)和老师都有正常的听力。
45.A.cared
for
B.laughed
at
C.called
up
D.spoken
of
答案B
解析句意:自从我开始去那儿,我就被其他的孩子(嘲笑),因为我戴着助听器,(说话)的方式也和别人不一样。
46.A.learned
B.walked
C.talked
D.hoped
答案C
解析根据常识,聋哑人和别人“说话”的方式不一样;A项中学习是一个内在的过程,别人是看不到的。
47.A.coming
up
B.fitting
in
C.putting
up
D.keeping
up
答案B
解析句意:除了和其他同学(适应)的问题,我的大部分学业也学得很(辛苦)。fitinwith“适应”。
48.A.disagreed
B.quarreled
C.struggled
D.improved
答案C
解析strugglewithsth“与某事抗争”。
49.A.Even
B.Or
C.So
D.But
答案D
解析(但是)我五年级的老师MrsJordan用一个(简单的)三个单词的短语改变了这一切。
50.A.simple
B.regular
C.strange
D.modest
答案A
解析同第49题解析。
51.A.opened
B.touched
C.moved
D.read
答案D
解析句意:通过唇语我(读)懂了她的意思,立刻举起了手。
52.A.fortunately
B.suddenly
C.nervously
D.naturally
答案C
解析句意:我深呼吸,(紧张地)回答了她的问题。通过前文的“tookadeepbreath”可知作者很紧张。
53.A.surprised
B.delighted
C.confused
D.frightened
答案A
解析句意:她的反应让我们(很惊讶)。
54.A.leg
B.finger
C.ear
D.nail
答案B
解析根据上下文可猜测,MrsJordan做了一个手势对作者的表现表示赞赏,因此应该选B项。
55.A.slight
B.wide
C.false
D.faint
答案B
解析awidesmile“开心的微笑”。slight“轻微的”,不能用于修饰smile。
56.A.burst
B.broke
C.filled
D.hit
答案A
解析句意:我的心里(充满了)骄傲。burstwith“充满了”。
57.A.quieter
B.deeper
C.taller
D.lighter
答案C
解析句意:我在椅子上做得更(高)更直了。
58.A.ever
B.never
C.past
D.some
答案B
解析句意:我的信心有了前所(未有)的提高。
59.A.reflected
B.discovered
C.introduced
D.transformed
答案D
解析句意:一个三个单词的词组彻底(改变)了我的生活。
60.A.attempt
B.delay
C.battle
D.turnabout
答案D
解析句意:我在同龄人中更加受欢迎了,我对生活的态度有了彻底的(转变)。doacompleteturnabout“彻底改变”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1986,I
suffered
from
a
brain
injury
due
to
a
severe
beating.When
I
61. (wake)
up,I
couldn’t
move
my
right
side
or
speak
or
breathe
62.
my
own.One
of
my
doctors
was
a
man
named
Glen.Every
day,he
came
into
my
room
63. ?(exercise)
my
muscles.As
I
couldn’t
speak,I
found
myself
listening
to
Glen’s
voice
and
64. ?(word).“I
sense
shadows
from
you,Melissa.Don’t
you
know
that
they
65.(cause)
by
light
being
around?Grace
may
sometimes
seem
unfair
or
feel
unpleasant,66.
it’s
still
grace.Your
grace
will
make
you
more
like
a
gentleman,”he
said.?
Although
at
that
moment
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
I
would
move,speak
or
breathe
67. ?(normal),it
didn’t
seem
to
matter.For
the
first
time,I
could
remember
that
my
thoughts
of
68. ?(I)
about
my
illness
were
neither
negative
nor
serious.?
Master
Glen
made
me
go
on
a
journey
69. ?
continues
today.He
is
one
of
the
doctors
who
have
taught
me
so
far
that
as
long
as
I’m
willing
to
live
a
better
life,I’m
70. (little)
likely
to
take
all
of
my
life
for
granted.?
答案61.woke 62.on 63.to
exercise 64.words
65.are
caused 66.but 67.normally 68.myself
69.which/that 70.less
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.“Not
that
way,”my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.She
was
right.It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
答案第一句:simply→simple
第二句:frying→fried;去掉must后面的to
第三句:preparing→prepare
第四句:but→and
第五句:chopstick→chopsticks
第六句:off→on
第七句:unless→until或till
第八句:在pan前加the
第九句:us→me
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国网友彼得(Peter)想在冬季到中国一个比较温暖的地方旅游,请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,向他介绍海南经济特区(the
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone)。
1.位于中国最南部,是中国最大的经济特区;
2.发展迅速(如建设住宅区、高速公路、海港、机场等);
3.天然温室,具有许多发展热带农业的有利条件;
4.景区风景秀丽,是旅游度假胜地。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
参考词汇:住宅区residential
quarter;温室greenhouse;胜地resort;热带的tropical
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China.Now
I’d
like
to
introduce
a
nice
place
to
you
where
you
can
enjoy
yourself—the
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone.
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【写作指导】
<主题>an
introduction
of
the
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone
<必备词汇>warm,south,develop/development,port,airport,greenhouse,advantage,scenic
spot
<必备句型>
Hainan
lies
in
the
south
of...
It
has
experienced/witnessed
rapid
development
in...
It
enjoys
a
lot
of
advantages
in
tropical
agriculture...
Hope
you
can
go
there
and
enjoy
yourself.
参考范文
Dear
Peter,?
Glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China.Now
I’d
like
to
introduce
a
nice
place
to
you
where
you
can
enjoy
yourself—the
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone.?
Hainan
lies
in
the
south
of
China,so
it
is
warm
in
winter.As
China’s
largest
special
economic
zone,it
has
experienced
rapid
development
in
many
aspects
since
it
was
established.Many
comfortable
residential
quarters,highways
and
modern
ports
and
airports
have
been
built.What’s
more,as
a
famous
“natural
greenhouse”,it
also
enjoys
a
lot
of
advantages
in
tropical
agriculture.Hainan
is
also
a
scenic
spot
and
it
has
quickly
become
a
resort
for
holiday-makers.Tens
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
of
the
world
come
to
visit
it
every
year.The
Hainan
Special
Economic
Zone
has
a
bright
future.
Hope
you
can
go
there
and
enjoy
yourself.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
