仁爱英语八上Unit4 Our World话题写作指导

仁爱英语八上Unit4话题写作指导
Topic 1-1
写作任务
? ? 动物是人类的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校打算举行一个有关“保护野生动物”的征文比赛，请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇文章，呼吁大家保护动物。演讲稿不少于80词。
? ? 1. 野生动物的现状；
? ? 2. 野生动物处于危机中的原因；
? ? 3. 保护野生动物的措施。
????思路点拨
????本文可以分为三个层次来写：
? ? 1. 第一层，讲述野生动物的现状，如：数量越来越少，甚至有些濒临灭绝。
as we know, be important to
fewer and fewer in number
die out
? ? 2. 第二层，阐述野生动物为何遇到危机，如：人类的捕杀、破坏环境等等。
kill…for… make...dirty
?? ?3. 第三层，呼吁大家爱护动物，具体要如何做。如：保护它们的家园，宣传重要性等等。
first, second, then…
should/had better/must/need to…
the importance of…
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话Topic 1-2
写作任务
? ??? ? ?森林对人类非常重要，它不仅能净化空气，调节气候，还能给我们提供木材、药材和水果等，同时，森林也是许多动物的栖居地，是人类放松自我的好去处。然而，由于人们的肆意砍伐，森林面积在减少。请根据提示写一篇短文，不少于80词。
? ? 1. 森林对人类和动物都很重要；
? ? 2. 森林面积减少，如何保护森林。
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话Topic 2-1
写作任务
? ? 福建多台风(typhoon)。当台风即将来临时，我们应该怎么做呢？请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。适当拓展，不少于80词。
? ? 1. 储备食物和水，关好门窗，尽量呆在室内。
? ? 2. 若在室外，要远离大树和电线杆等；
? ? 3. 小心被台风吹落的物品。
思路点拨
????本文可分为两段来写：
??? 1. 第一段可引出主题，台风很危险，所以要懂得自我保护的措施；
? ??… is dangerous, so…
??? 2. 第二段根据提示，依次描述自我保护的措施，并在文末加以总结；
first, second, third…? ??
the most important thing is?stay calm
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Topic 2-2
写作任务
? ? ?火对于人们非常重要，但有时又很危险。倘若家中不慎发生火灾，我们应该采取怎样的自救措施呢？请根据你的常识，写一篇短文，不少于80词。
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Topic 3
写作任务
? ? 如今，互联网如水和空气，已然成为了我们生活不可或缺的一部分。但任何事物都有利与弊，互联网也不例外。它就像一把双刃剑，利用得好，当能带来很多便利，但若利用不好，它也如洪水猛兽。请根据表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈互联网的利弊以及我们应该如何正确对待它。不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
????思路点拨
????本文写作时要将表内所有的提示都用上，并进行适当发挥，增加一些过渡性的句子，使文章更加流畅。建议分为两段来写：
??? 1. 第一段接着句首，阐述互联网的利处与弊端；
on one hand…, on the other hand…
play an important part in…/ be useful
however…
??? 2. 第二段谈论如何利用好互联网，使其发挥积极的作用；总结全文。
make good?use of…
I believe/ I'm sure…
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Topic 1-1
范文参考
As we know, the animals?are our friends. But the number?of they are becoming fewer and fewer in number. Some of them arein danger of dying out, such as blue whales and Chinese tigers. Why? Because some?people?often?kill wild animals for their meat, fur and bones. For?another people?make their living placesdirty.
????It's time for us to protect the wild animals. We should?make?people know the importance of doing so.?We must prevent?people?from killing animals. What's more(此外),?we?shouldn't buy?the fur or?eat the meat of wild animals.
? ??I'm sure that?saving wild animals is saving ourselves.
Topic 1-2
范文参考
????As we know, forests?are important to humans and animals.?They're the lungs of?the earth. They?help to make the air fresher and cleaner. They provide us with wood, medicine, fruite?and?so on. They also play an important part?in controlling the climate.?
????But the forests are becomig smaller?and smaller.?It's time for us to protect them.?First, we should make some people know about the importance of? protecting forests, and ask them not to cut down trees . As for us, we need to use less paper and don't waste it. When we have meals, we had?better not use disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).?
? ??I'm sure that?saving forests is saving ourselves.
Topic 2-1
范文参考
? ? Typhoon is a big and strong storm. It can be very dangerous. So knowing some ways?to protect?ourselves?will help us to keep?safe in a typhoon.
????First,?we need to prepare?enough food and water before the typhoon comes.Second, we should?close the windows and doors. When the typhoon?strikes,? we must stay in the house. Third, If we are outdoors, we should keep away from trees and ?be careful of power lines.?Last but not least,??The most important thing to do is to stay calm.
Topic 2-2
范文参考
? ??Fire plays an important part in our everyday life, but sometimes it can be very dangerous.?knowing some ways?to protect?yourself?will help you to keep?safe in?a fire.
?? ?First,??The most important thing to do is to stay calm when a fire happens.?Next, you should call 119 as soon as possible.Third, Don't try to jump out of the window.?You should cover your nose and mouth with?the wet cloth(湿布). It can protect you from?fire smoke.?What's more(此外), if you?can run?out of the house on fire, never take the lift.
Topic 3
范文参考
? ? The Internet is becoming more and more popular.?However,?The Internet has its advantages and disadvantages.?On one hand(一方面), the Internet plays an important part?in our daily life. We can do a lot of things on the Internet, such as studying, watching movies, finding information?and?chatting with our friends.?We can also do some shopping?without leaving home.?On the other hand(另一方面),? There are a lot of bad things on?the Internet. It's easy for teenagers to be cheated(青少年容易被骗).?And some students spend?too much time?playing?computer games and stay up late. It's bad for their study and health.?
??? We should make good use of the Internet. I believe it will be our helper as long as we know how to control ourselves. （我们要利用好互联网。我相信，只要我们懂得如何控制自己，它就将会是我们的好帮手。）