必修五课件：Unit 4 Making the news 倒装句课件 (共54张PPT)

(倒装句)
Inversion
Inversion
She is a nice girl.
英语句子的语序
英语句子的陈述语序：
英语句子的倒装结构:
主语在前，谓语动词在后
谓语动词放在主语之前
陈述语序
Is she a nice girl?
倒装语序
完全倒装
半倒装
*完全倒装：（full inversion）
*部分倒装：（partial inversion）
全部谓语放在主语之前
只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后
__________
__________
英语倒装句分为两种：
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at　B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是
be, exist, live,lie,stand 等表示状态的不及
物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2) There ________. And here ________.
　A. goes the phone; she comes　
B. is the phone going; is she
　C. does the phone go; does she come　
D. the phone goes; come she
2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur,
happen, fall, rise等。
There goes the bell.
There happened an event last week.
Here comes your husband.
注意:
主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
Here he comes.
Here it is.
3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）
引导的句子里，谓语
come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
　A. did he rush　 B. rushed he　
C. he rushed　 D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber　
B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber　
D. Down the robber jumped
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
　A. was such an old　 B. had a so old
　C. was such old a　 D. is so an old
4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below
等副词作状语置于句首或地点状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush, stand ，be，sit，lie等不及物动词。
Up and up go the prices.
Off went the horses.
On the ground lay a goat.
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so　 D. So was Einstein
7) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone　 B. Go　 C. To go　 D. Going
5、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整
个句子需倒装。
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
1) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.
　A. so did Charlie　 B. Charlie did so　
C. Charlie does so　 D. did Charlie so
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。
(…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I.
I get up at seven and so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）
--It is hot today. --So it is.
--He finished it on time. --So he did.
注意：
２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…某人照办了）
The teacher asked me to read louder ,
and I did so.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard.
So it is with Mary.
4) 加前缀或后缀( un__, im__, __less等)视为肯定句.
( The young man was impolite to us. His father was impolite to us, too.)
The young man was impolite to us and so was his father.
2. 虚拟条件从句中含有should, were 或 had时,可以去掉if, 主谓进行部分倒装.
(If I had been born a few years earlier, I would join the army.)
1) Had I been born a few years earlier, I would join the army. .

(=If he should be interested in this
subject, …)
2 ) Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
2) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he　 B. Not only he
C. Not only was he　 D. Not only was
3) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is.?
A. man did　B. man　
C. didn't man　D. did man
4) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I　 B. did I　 C. I didn't　D. I
5) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　
C. had I reached　 D. I had got to
6) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, _____ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.
A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do
never, hardly,
scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不
seldom, little,
barely 仅够，几乎没有
rarely 不常，很少
nowhere无处，到处都无
by no means 决不
in no case,
at no time 决不
not …until
hardly (scarcely)…when,
no sooner….than(一…..就)
3. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，
部分倒装。
Never before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.
Nowhere could we find the book.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework
when the light went out.
注 意
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首
时，句子不倒装。
Little work was done yesterday.
3).Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；
not only…but also连接的两个句子时，
not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒 not until倒装的是主句
hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner….than(一…..就)倒装的是主句
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
2)Not only shall we learn from books,
but also we should learn from practice.
3)Not until she saw the gift did the little girl stop crying.
4) Hardly had he gone to bed when the telephone rang.
5) No sooner had he gone to bed than he
fell asleep.
7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone　
B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone　
D. she spoke; everyone could
4. 当"so (such)...that..."结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。
( I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.)
So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.
8) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.
A. you　 B. can you　
C. you be able to　 D. will you able to

9) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.
　　A. he could　 B. he was able to　
C. was he able to　D. was able to he
5. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。
注意:
only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;
only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。
Only the teachers can come in.
主句
从句
当as / though引导让步状语从句时,可出现
“名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 + as + 主语 + 动词”或
“动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词”
的倒装形式。
当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。
2. 非主谓倒装
1) Hero as he is , he has some shortcomings. (表语倒装)
2) Hard as they worked, they didn’t finish the task ahead of time. (状语倒装)
3) Try as you might, you will not succeed. (主要动词倒装)
高考原题再现
1. So difficult ________ it to live in
an English-speaking country that
I determined to learn English well.

A.I have felt B. have I felt
C. I did feel D. did I feel
2. ________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

Not only they brought
Not only did they bring
Not only brought they
Not only they did bring
3. Only when your identity has been checked, ________.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
4. ________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
5. On the wall ________ two large portraits.
hangs B. hang
C. hanged D. hanging
6. Be quick! ________ .
A. The bus comes here
B. The bus here comes
C. Here the bus comes
D. Here comes the bus
7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
8. Not a single song ________ at yesterday's party.
she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
9. Only in this way ________ to
make improvement in the
operating system.
you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
10. Not only ___ interested in football but ____
beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
11. -Do you know Jim quarreled
with his brothers?
-I don't know, and ________ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
12. -You forgot your purse when
you went out.
-Good heaven, ________ .
so did I B. I did so
C. so I did D. I so did
13. ________ got into the room ________ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
14. ________ for the free tickets, I
wouldn't have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
16. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
Were B. Should
C. Would D. Will
18. We'll have to finish the job, ________ .
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes