人教版九年级英Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.复习课件20张

Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
1.情态动词
must,
might,
could,may,
can’t
等
表示推测
must
一定,
肯定
（表肯定的推测）
might,
could
,may,
可能,
也许（表推测的语气较弱）
can可能
(表推测用于否定和疑问句中)
can’t
不可能
（表否定的推测）
The
magazine
must
be
Kate’s.
The
volleyball
might/could
/may
belong
to
Kate.
Can
she
be
at
home?
He
can’t
be
in
the
kitchen.
It
can’t
be
stolen.
steal-stole-stolen
2.mustn’t
不准,不允许,禁止(表禁止,不表示推测)
Must
I
finish
the
work
today?
的回答
-Yes,
you
must.
必须
-No,
you
needn’t/
don’t
have
to.
没必要
May
I
smoke
here?
的回答
-Yes,
you
may/can.
-No,
you
can’t（不可以）/mustn’t（禁止）.
Could
you
please
do
sth.？
是一种礼貌用语，并非过去式。
3.
belong
to
sb(宾格)
/sth
属于谁
The
car
belongs
to
Linda
/me
/him
/
her.
Who
does
the
car
belong
to?
The
cameras
must
belong
to
Class
One.
区别be
sb’s
(名词所有格/名词性物主代词)
是谁的
This
notebook
is
Linda’s/
mine
/his
/
hers.
Whose
is
this
notebook?
It
must
be
Ming’s.
4.情态动词+
be+
Ving形式
表对正在进行的事情的推测
He
could
be
running
for
(为了)exercise.
他可能正在跑步锻炼。
He
might
be
running
to
catch
a
bus
to
work.
5.There
be
+主语+Ving
有…在做某事
There
is
a
man
singing
in
the
room.
There
+must+
be+主语+
Ving
肯定有…在做某事
There
must
be
something
visiting
the
homes
in
our
neighborhood.
6.have
fun
=have
a
good
time=enjoy
oneself
玩得开心，过得愉快
have
fun
doing
sth
愉快地做某事
fun
n.不可数
The
noise-maker
is
having
too
much
fun
creating
fear.
7.
too
much
+
n.
不可数
太多…
too
many
+
n.
可数
太多…
much
too
+
adj.
/
adv.
太…
too
many
toy
cars
too
much
homework
/work
You
drank/eat
too
much.
你已经喝/吃得太多了。
much
too
small
much
too
fast
8.
the
rest
of…剩余的
The
rest
of
the
rabbits
come
from
the
zoo.
The
rest
of
the
water
is
dirty.
9.
at
a
picnic
在野餐中
have
a
picnic
=go
to
a
picnic
=go
for
a
picnic
去野餐
10.pick
up捡起，拾起
pick
it/them
up
pick
the
purse
up=pick
up
the
purse
pick
up
接电话
pick
sb
up
接送某人
11.What’s
wrong
with
you/him?
the
matter/the
trouble
12.attend
the
concert出席/参加音乐会
listen
to
pop
music听流行音乐
hair
band发带
13.
run
away逃跑
run
out
of
…用光
run
after
sb
跟在…后面跑
go
away
离开，走开
14.nothing
much
没什么事情
15.形容词后置修饰不定代词
something
unusual
不同寻常的事
something
valuable贵重的东西
anything
strange奇怪的事
anything
else别的事
nothing
serious
不严重
There
is
something
wrong
with
him.
Something
unusual
is
happening…(动词单数)
a
usual
story
an
unusual
book
16.
have
no
idea
不知道
17.in
the
neighborhood在邻近/在街坊/社区
18.feel
uneasy
感到心神不安
feel
sleepy
感到困倦的
Whenever
I
try
to
read,
I
feel
sleepy.尽力做
19.
see/watch/hear/notice
sb/sth+do
表示动作的全过程
see/watch/hear/notice
sb/sth+doing
表示动作的正在进行
I
saw
something
running
away.
He
hears
a
boy
sing.
20.know
each
other
call
the
policemen/police
It
is
too
big
to
be
a
bog.
cough咳嗽–coughed—coughed
cough
a
lot
老是咳嗽
wolf-wolves
wife-wives
knife-knives
leaf-leaves
21.I
guess
so.我猜想如此。
I
think
so.
我认为如此。
I
hope
so.
我希望如此。
I
am
afraid
so.
恐怕如此。/恐怕是这样。
I
am
afraid
not.恐怕不行。
22.look
young/healthy
看起来…
look
like
boy’s
clothes
看起来像…
sound
good
sound
like
a
good
idea
23.a
UFO一个不明飞行物
an
alien一个外星人
land
v.着陆
landed-landed
n.陆地
take
off
起飞,脱下,休假
take-took-taken
24.because
of
+短语
because
+句子
She
was
late
because
of
the
bad
weather.
She
was
late
because
the
weather
was
bad.
25.catch—caught–-
caught
catch
a
cold感冒
catch
a
bus赶上巴士
catch
the
ball接球
catch
the
fish抓/捉鱼
catch
fire
着火
catch
up
with
sb赶上/追上某人
Study
hard
,or
you
can’t
catch
up
with
them.
26.voice
嗓音（人嗓音，鸟唱歌声音）
sound
声音（自然界各种声音）
noise
噪音，喧闹（不可数）/
某种声音
（可数）
have
a
beautiful
voice
有很美的嗓音
talk
in
a
low
voice
低声交谈
the
sound
of
the
bell
铃声
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传播得快。
Don’t
make
any
noise.
make
a
noise
make
much
noise
27.on
the
longest
day
of
the
year
在一年中最长的一天
He
likes
to
go
to
the
place
as
he
wants
to
see
the
sun
rising
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.
as
因为
municate
with
sb.与某人沟通
29.so
many
centuries
ago如此多个世纪以前
such
colorful
clothes
30.in
a
certain
way以某种特定方式
point
out指出
31.not
only…but
also不但…而且
1).就近原则
2).倒装
Not
only
you
but
also
your
mother
sings
well.
Not
only
your
mother
but
also
you
sing
well.
They
not
only
play
tennis
but
also
swim.
I
speak
English
not
only
in
class
but
also
in
the
dormitory.
拓展：not
only
放在句首，后接句子时，
句首要用倒装。
即：Not
only
+
助动词
+
sb
+
动词原形
Not
only
do
they
play
basketball
well,
but
also
they
dance
well.
就近原则:
not
only…but
also不但…而且
neither
…nor
既不,
也不…
either
…
or
要么…要么
（两者）
There
be…
某地有…
Neither
you
nor
he
likes
the
book.
Either
he
or
you
go
to
the
zoo.
There
is
a
bed
and
some
flowers
in
the
room.
32.arrive
in
England
到达
arrive
in+大地方
arrive
at
+小地方
(the
station/the
airport)
get
to
England
reach
England
33.more
than多于,超过
more
than
500
visitors
34.one
of
the
greatest
mysteries
最大的谜团之一
35.prevent
illness预防疾病
keep
healthy
保持健康
stop
sb/sth
from
doing阻止某人做某事
=prevent
sb/sth
from
doing
=keep
sb/sth
from
doing
36.some…others…一些…其他…
36.celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy
庆祝战胜敌人
37.express
a
difference
表达差异
add
information
添加信息
have
a
medical
purpose
有一个医疗目的
honor
ancestors纪念祖先
38.like
喜欢—dislike不喜欢
agree
同意–
disagree
不同意
I
agree
with
it
.I
disagree
with
it.
I
agree
that
we
can’t
be
late
for
school.
I
disagree
that
we
can’t
wear
our
own
clothes.
39.one
/
it
/
that
one
指代同类可数名词中的任一个
it
指代特定的某物，有时也可用来指人
that
用于比较级中指代单数或不可数名词
指代复数时用those
I
don’t
have
a
knife
.Please
lend
me
one.
(one指代
knife)
The
photo
is
very
nice.
Please
show
it
to
me.
(it指代the
photo）
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
colder
than
that
in
Dongguan.
The
population
of
China
is
larger
than
that
of
India.
The
students
in
our
school
are
more
hard-working
than
those
in
No.1
Middle
School.
40.with用法小结
1).与...一起,偕同,和...
go
to
see
a
movie
with
him
stay
with
us
be
with
us
与…在一起
He
with
his
parents
goes
shopping.(句子主语是He)
=He
goes
shopping
with
his
parents.
2).用,使用…工具
eat
with
chopsticks
/right
hands
buy
a
skirt
with
the
money
用
3).在...身边,在...身上
I
have
no
money
with
me.身边没有钱
take
some
money
(an
umbrella)
with
you
随身带…
4).
带有，具有
with
a
long
history
有着悠久的历史
a
woman
with
a
camera
带相机…
a
house
with
a
garden
带花园的房子
tea
with
milk
有,加
5).其他：
with
long
hair留长发
sleep
with
the
light
on
/off
亮灯/关灯睡觉
with
glasses
戴
The
boy
with
glasses
is…
with
his
help=with
the
help
of
him
在他的帮助下
with
a
smile
带着微笑
with
these
words
说完这些话
41.much
later
迟得多
a
little
earlier
much
/a
lot
/a
little/even/far
+比较级
42.be
a
bit
late
for
the
party
晚会有点迟到
kind
of
/a
little
/a
little
bit
/a
bit
late
43.talk
to/with
her
on
the
phone
44.be
at
work
在上班
45.right
now
此刻，现在
46.①
so
+be/助动词/情态动词+
sb.
某人也…
His
Chinese
was
bad.
So
was
his
English.
Li
Ling
had
a
good
time
.
So
did
I
.
He
can
swim
.
So
can
I
.
②
neither
+be/助动词/情态动词+
sb.
某人也不…
My
friends
aren’t
there.
Neither
am
I.
Tom
doesn’t
like
this
movie.
Neither
do
they.
She
hasn’t
been
to
Beijing.
Neither
have
we.
①
②句型特点：前后时态一致;前后主语不一致;
后面句子需倒装;前用be后用be,前用情后用情,前用动词后用动词相应各种时态的助动词.
so+
sb.+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实…
Lucy
is
good
at
piano
.
So
she
is
.
He
likes
sweets.
So
he
does.
前后时态一致;前后主语一致;后面句子不倒装。