Module
2
Traffic
Jam
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
younger
generation
(一代人),
according
to
a
new
survey,
can
hardly
remember
the
last
time
of
climbing
trees
or
flying
kites,
as
they
are
kept
indoors
and
short
of
outdoor
experiences.
The
survey
of
1,000
people
found
that
the
current
(现在的)generation
of
15?
to
34?year?olds
had
fewer
memories
of
countryside
activities
such
as
swimming
in
rivers
or
going
fishing.
The
survey
found
that
three
quarters
of
the
older
generation
remembered
playing
games
or
climbing
trees,
compared
with
two
thirds
of
younger
adults.
The
55＋
generation
also
had
more
memories
of
collecting
stones,
visiting
a
farm
or
pond
dipping.Altogether,
two
thirds
of
older
people
had
more
memories
of
playing
outdoors
compared
to
just
over
half
of
the
younger
generation.
The
Royal
Society
for
the
Protection
of
Birds
(RSPB)
carried
out
the
study
at
the
start
of
the
school
term
to
stress
the
growing
worry
that
children
are
not
getting
outdoors
enough.
The
study
has
found
that
82
percent
of
people
think
that
schools
should
provide
more
outdoor
education
and
most
believe
nature
is
still
important
to
children
today.
Dr
Mike
Clarke,
head
of
the
RSPB,
said
children
who
are
usually
kept
indoors
are
easier
to
get
“nature
deficit
disorder”．He
said
public
money
should
be
used
to
take
children
on
day
trips
to
nature
and
to
build
wildlife
gardens,
especially
in
poor
areas.
“To
many
people,
it
would
seem
clear
and
unquestionable
that
an
important
part
of
childhood
is
exploring
the
world
around
them.Unfortunately,
this
is
far
from
the
fact
and
the
children
are
having
less
time
and
fewer
chances
to
get
close
to
nature，”
he
said.“The
RSPB
has
more
than
a
40?year
history
in
getting
children
outdoors
and
is
still
continuing
to
play
our
role.We
now
need
the
government
and
the
schools
to
realize
that
they
should
play
the
most
important
role
in
making
it
possible
for
all
the
children
to
experience，enjoy
and
benefit
from
the
outdoor
environment.”
本文主要介绍了一种社会现象——年轻的一代越来越少接触大自然了。有关研究显示我们需要提供更多的机会让孩子们接触自然，以利于他们的成长。
1．Compared
with
the
current
generation,
the
older
generation
had
________.
A．more
homework
and
exercises
when
they
were
children
B．more
memories
of
wonderful
life
in
the
countryside
C．fewer
memories
of
taking
part
in
outdoor
activities
D．fewer
chances
of
paying
a
visit
to
the
big
cities
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，与年轻的一代人相比，老一辈的人有更多的关于乡村生活的记忆，故选B。
2．Why
did
the
RSPB
carry
out
the
study?
A．To
advise
the
parents
to
spend
more
time
with
their
kids.
B．To
care
more
about
the
kids'
growth.
C．To
let
the
kids
get
more
outdoor
activities.
D．To
order
the
schools
to
provide
outdoor
education.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“to
stress
the
growing
worry
that
children
are
not
getting
outdoors
enough”及最后一段内容可知，由RSPB进行研究的目的是让孩子们有更多的户外活动，故选C。
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
replace
the
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
from
the
bottom?
A．Trouble.
B．Demand.
C．Hobby.
D．Medicine.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可猜测，此处表达的意思应是长期待在室内的孩子更容易出现问题(trouble)，故选A。其中“nature
deficit
disorder”意为“自然缺失症”。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Dr
Clarke's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．All
the
children
can't
get
close
to
nature
and
aren't
healthy
any
longer.
B．Outdoor
activities
are
the
most
important
for
the
current
generation.
C．The
RSPB
is
more
important
than
the
government
and
schools
in
getting
kids
outdoors.
D．The
RSPB
has
been
devoted
to
getting
kids
outdoors
for
many
years.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中的“The
RSPB
has
more
than
a
40?year
history
in
getting
children
outdoors
and
is
still
continuing
to
play
our
role”可知，RSPB多年来一直致力于让孩子更多地接触大自然，故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today
is
my
birthday
and
I'm
so
excited
about
it.In
the
morning
I
__1__(leave)
a
note
on
the
table
for
my
mum，__2__said,
“Today
is
my
birthday；don't
forget
__3__！”At
school,
I
got
many
gifts
and
cards
from
my
classmates
and
__4__(have)
a
lot
of
fun.But
I
was
still
expecting
the
birthday
party
after
school.When
it
was
time
to
leave
school,
I
couldn't
wait
__5__(go)
home.But
I
opened
the
door
only
__6__(find)
nobody
in
the
house.There
was
only
a
note
that
said，“Come
home
late
tonight.Mum
and
Dad.”I
called
them
but
there
was
no
answer.They
forgot
my
birthday!
I
was
so
sad
that
I
__7__eat
anything.I
had
to
do
my
homework
and
waited
for
them
till
it
was
about
time
for
dinner
when
my
mum
called
and
told
me
to
go
to
the
restaurant
nearby.To
my
surprise，everybody
was
there
__8__(wait)
to
celebrate
my
birthday.What
a
__9__(surprise)birthday
party!
We
had
a
good
time
and
it
is
the
best
birthday
party
that
I
__10__(look)
forward
to.
1．left 2.which 3.it 4.had 5.to_go 6.to_find 7.didn't
8．waiting 9.surprising 10.have_been_lookingModule
2
Traffic
Jam
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Terrafugia
Inc.said
on
Monday
that
its
new
flying
car
has
completed
its
first
flight,
bringing
the
company
closer
to
its
goal
of
selling
the
flying
car
within
the
next
year.The
vehicle—named
the
Transition—has
two
seats，four
wheels
and
wings
that
fold
up
so
it
can
be
driven
like
a
car.The
Transition,
which
flew
at
1,400
feet
for
eight
minutes
last
month,
can
reach
around
70
miles
per
hour
on
the
road
and
115
in
the
air.It
flies
using
a
23?gallon
tank
of
gas
and
burns
5
gallons
per
hour
in
the
air.On
the
ground,
it
gets
35
miles
per
gallon.
Around
100
people
have
already
put
down
a
$10,000
deposit
to
get
a
Transition
when
they
go
on
sale,
and
those
numbers
will
likely
rise
after
Terrafugia
introduces
the
Transition
to
the
public
later
this
week
at
the
New
York
Auto
Show.But
don't
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.It's
expected
to
cost
$279,000.And
it
won't
help
if
you're
stuck
in
traffic.The
car
needs
a
runway.
Inventors
have
been
trying
to
make
flying
cars
since
the
1930s，according
to
Robert
Mann，an
airline
industry
expert.But
Mann
thinks
Terrafugia
has
come
closer
than
anyone
to
making
the
flying
car
a
reality.The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.The
Transition
is
now
going
through
crash
tests
to
make
sure
it
meets
federal
safety
standards.
Mann
said
Terrafugia
was
helped
by
the
Federal
Aviation
Administration's
decision
five
years
ago
to
create
a
separate
set
of
standards
for
light
sport
aircraft，which
are
lower
than
those
for
pilots
of
larger
planes.Terrafugia
says
an
owner
would
need
to
pass
a
test
and
complete
20
hours
of
flying
time
to
be
able
to
fly
the
Transition,
a
requirement
pilots
would
find
relatively
easy
to
meet.
1．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
basic
data
of
the
Transition.
B．The
advantages
of
flying
cars.
C．The
potential
market
for
flying
cars.
D．The
designers
of
the
Transition.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了飞行汽车Transition的座位、轮子、可折叠的机翼、飞行的速度、燃油状况等基本的数据，因此A项正确。
2．Why
is
the
Transition
unlikely
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways?
A．It
causes
traffic
jams.
B．It
is
difficult
to
operate.
C．It
is
very
expensive.
D．It
burns
too
much
fuel.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“But
don't
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.It's
expected
to
cost
$279,000.”可知，飞行汽车Transition价格昂贵，买家不多，路上少见。因此C项正确。
3．What
is
the
government's
attitude
to
the
development
of
the
flying
car?
A．Cautious.
B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.”可知，政府对此项目给予支持，持赞同的态度，故B项正确。cautious“谨慎的”；favorable“赞同的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；disapproving“不赞同的”。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Flying
Car
at
Auto
Show
B．The
Transition's
First
Flight
C．Pilots'
Dream
Coming
True
D．Flying
Car
Closer
to
Reality
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。第一段介绍了这种飞行汽车完成了第一次试飞；第二段介绍已经有大约100人交了购买定金；第三段提到了政府对此的支持；第四段介绍了让飞机投入使用的改良办法以及对飞行员的要求等。纵观全文，这种飞行汽车投入使用的可能性越来越大，因此D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Ways
to
get
your
laughter
back
Through
all
my
school
years,
laughter
was
part
of
my
life.My
best
friend
and
I
came
up
with
a
name
for
the
“really
good”
laughs.We
called
them
Belly
Rolls.That
may
sound
silly,
but
it
is
the
truth.However，after
I
realized
I
had
“lost”
my
laughter,
the
first
thing
I
thought
of
was
how
silly
I
was
going
to
look
and
sound.__1__This
is
how
you
do
it.
__2__It
will
be
a
forced
laugh.I
know
it
sounds
silly,
but
trust
me,
if
you
can't
laugh
by
yourself
and
be
comfortable,
it's
even
harder
to
laugh
in
a
social
situation
when
you
think
people
are
judging
you.
Watch
only
funny
programs
on
TV
and
at
the
movies.Be
very
selective
about
what
you
watch.__3__If
you
cannot
give
up
those
programs
absolutely,
then
watch
only
half
an
hour
of
them
a
day.Give
yourself
a
fighting
chance
and
make
it
a
point
to
bring
laughter
into
your
life.
Invite
your
friends
and
family
to
make
it
funny.Don't
wait
too
long
before
you
start
laughing
socially.Ask
someone
close
to
you
to
point
out
the
fun
in
life.Maybe
they
can
promise
to
tell
a
joke
to
you
every
day
or
sit
with
you
during
a
half?hour
situation
comedy.__4__
While
driving,
go
over
your
day
and
remember
everything
funny.__5__Not
only
will
this
help
you
laugh
more,
but
it
will
keep
you
feeling
happy.If
you
are
spending
all
your
time
remembering
the
good
times
you
had
for
the
day,
it
doesn't
leave
much
time
to
think
negatively!
A．Look
in
a
mirror
and
laugh.
B．Use
this
time
in
a
positive
way.
C．Laughter
is
so
much
more
fun
when
you're
with
someone
else.
D．In
our
busy
world,
laughter
seems
to
have
been
lost
along
the
way.
E．One
easy
way
to
find
laughter
is
to
watch
funny
movies
on
TV.
F．If
you're
a
heavy
watcher
of
news
programs
and
political
stations,
it's
hard
to
feel
happy.
G．If
you
haven't
truly
laughed
for
a
long
time,
you
have
to
fake(假装)
it
till
you
make
it.
本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情，所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。
1．G 解析：根据空前一句可知，当“我”意识到自己没有了笑声，“我”想到的第一件事情是“我”看起来和听起来是多么愚蠢，于是不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境，故选G。
2．A 解析：根据本段后面的描述可知这是勉强的笑容，选项中只有A项符合语境。对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容。
3．F 解析：本段第一句告诉我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影。F项告诉我们看新闻和政治类节目难以让人感到快乐，符合语境，故选F。
4．C 解析：本段第一句“Invite
your
friends
and
family
to
make
it
funny”建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为和他们在一起会更加开心。C项中的“more
fun”和“you're
with
someone
else”符合语境，故选C。
5．B 解析：本段第一句“While
driving，go
over
your
day
and
remember
everything
funny.”告诉我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。空处是对它的总结，故B项符合语境。Module
2
Traffic
Jam
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Welcome
Gift
Dario
and
his
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.That
night,
the
two
of
them__1__side
by
side
at
the
piano.They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.The
loud__2__filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
The
next
morning，__3__，
their
happiness
disappeared.Someone
had
left
a__4__under
their
door
during
the
night.One
of
their
neighbors
had
written
to
complain
(抱怨)
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.Dario's
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent
(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.But
he
said
that
they
were
all__5__people
and
he
couldn't
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their__6__and
apologize
for
their
playing.
“Maybe
we
could
go
and__7__everyone
in
person，”
his
mother
said.
“What
if
we
invite
them
to
come
here
for
a__8__instead？”
Dario
asked.
They
both
loved
the__9__.Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts__10__their
guests.They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers
(彩带)
and
party
lights.
Finally,
the
day
of
the
party__11__.Some
guests
brought
presents.Others
brought
flowers.Some
even
brought
desserts
to__12__.One
woman,
Mrs
Gilbert，__13__Dario's
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
“I
heard
you
playing
the
other
night，”
she
said.“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.I__14__that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.So
I
wrote
a
short
note.I
hope
you
don't
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
Dario's
mother
smiled
at
Mrs
Gilbert.“I
think
maybe
we__15__you
an
apology，”
she
said.“I
didn't__16__how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.”
“You
play,
you
play！”
Mrs
Gilbert
said.“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”
She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.“These
songs
are
not
such__17__music.”
“These
songs
are
beautiful
music，”
Dario's
mother
said.“We
will
be__18__to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
“And
we
won't
play
so
loud
or
late！”
Dario
said.He
was
already
looking
forward
to__19__the
new
music.More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother's
face.It
gave
him
a
feeling
of__20__and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
本文讲述的是邻里冲突的故事。一对母子乔迁新居后的当天晚上一起弹奏钢琴进行庆祝，但第二天却收到了邻居充满抱怨的字条。母子商讨决定举办一个聚会向邻居表达歉意。在参加聚会的邻居中，写抱怨字条的女士向母子赠送了一本轻音乐的书，邻里最终皆大欢喜。
1．A.sat
B．stood
C．lay
D．walked
答案：A
解析：据下文的play
jazz
music可知，他们坐下弹奏钢琴。
2．A.voice
B．ring
C．music
D．cry
答案：C
解析：据语境中的jazz
music可知，这里是指爵士乐这种声音大的音乐。
3．A.therefore
B．however
C．otherwise
D．instead
答案：B
解析：据上下文逻辑关系，他们晚上庆祝得非常开心，第二天这种开心就消失了。故应选however表示前后的转折。therefore
“因此”；otherwise
“否则”；instead
“反而”。
4．A.note
B．poster
C．bill
D．report
答案：A
解析：根据语境中的under
their
door和后面文中So
I
wrote
a
short
note.判断，门缝下出现的是note(纸条)。poster
“海报”；bill
“账单”；report
“报告”。
5．A.proud
B．rich
C．lucky
D．nice
答案：D
解析：此空与后面的he
couldn't
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that形成对比关系。句意为“但是他说这里住的人都很友好，他想象不出有人干了这件事”。nice
“友好的”；proud
“骄傲的”；lucky
“幸运的”；rich
“富有的”。
6．A.neighbors
B．friends
C．relatives
D．audiences
答案：A
解析：据上下文，写纸条的是邻居，因此道歉信也应该是写给邻居。friend
“朋友”；relative
“亲戚”；audience
“听众，观众”。
7．A.blame
B．instruct
C．question
D．visit
答案：D
解析：根据语境，他们要向邻居道歉，所以要亲自拜访。blame
“责备”；instruct
“指导”；question
“质疑”。
8．A.party
B．concert
C．show
D．play
答案：A
解析：根据后文第11空处信息可知，他们决定改登门拜访为举办聚会。concert
“音乐会”；show
“演出”；play
“戏剧”。
9．A.experience
B．idea
C．performance
D．action
答案：B
解析：这里是母子在谈论如何向邻居道歉，想出了举办party的主意，母子都很喜欢这个想法。experience
“经历，经验”；performance
“表演”；action
“行为”。
10．A.to
B．with
C．for
D．from
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，他们发出邀请并为客人们准备了甜点。
11．A.continued
B．arrived
C．passed
D．finished
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，准备多日的聚会终于到来了。
12．A.order
B．sell
C．share
D．advertise
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，有的客人带来鲜花，有的还带来甜品，当然是和参加聚会的人分享。
13．A.treated
B．presented
C．helped
D．served
答案：B
解析：Mrs
Gilbert
赠送给母亲一本肖邦钢琴曲的书。present，“赠送，呈现”；treat“款待，对待”；help“帮助”；serve“招待”。
14．A.promised
B．admitted
C．agreed
D．worried
答案：D
解析：Mrs
Gilbert讲述纸条的事情。她表达的是自己当时的担心。promise
“承诺”；admit
“承认”；agree
“赞成”；
worry“担忧”。
15．A.give
B．send
C．offer
D．owe
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知，Mrs
Gilbert和Dario的妈妈冰释前嫌，但Dario的妈妈觉得仍欠邻居一个道歉。owe
“亏欠”。
16．A.realize
B．remember
C．understand
D．accept
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，当时Dario和妈妈弹琴时没意识到时间已经晚了。
17．A.sweet
B．strange
C．funny
D．loud
答案：D
解析：据此空前Just
not
so
loud
at
night.以及上文Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.推断书里的音乐不是特别吵的音乐。sweet
“甜美的”；strange
“奇怪的”；funny
“有趣的”。
18．A.brave
B．sorry
C．happy
D．afraid
答案：C
解析：据上文描述，Dario和妈妈应该很高兴在傍晚弹奏这些音乐。brave
“勇敢的”；sorry
“抱歉的，遗憾的”；afraid
“害怕的”。
19．A.changing
B．practicing
C．recording
D．writing
答案：B
解析：根据语境，他们接受了Mrs
Gilbert送给他们的书，接下来应该是期待练习新曲了。
20．A.equality
B．freedom
C．warmth
D．sympathy
答案：C
解析：由相邻语句中出现的the
big
smile
on
his
mother's
face和feel
that
they
were
home可以推断和睦的邻里关系给了新搬来的居民温暖的感觉。warmth
“温暖”；equality
“平等”；freedom
“自由”；sympathy
“同情”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Headmaster，
I
am
writing
to
talk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.There
are
only
a
few
stand
in
the
canteen,
leading
to
lots
of
students
have
to
line
up
for
food.It
is
waste
of
time,
isn't
it?
But
at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
deliciously.So
it's
not
surprising
that
some
students
chose
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
do
harm
to
their
health.Would
you
think
about
that
how
to
improve
it?
I
would
appreciate
you
if
you
could
take
some
measures.Hopefully,
my
opinion
can
be
taken
to
account.
Yours，
Jack
答案Module
2
Traffic
Jam
单元评估二(Module
2)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
go
to
work?
A．By
bus.
B．By
taxi.
C．By
subway.
2．What
is
the
feeling
of
the
man?
A．He
feels
excited.
B．He
is
tired
of
listening.
C．The
work
is
important.
3．What
is
the
man
going
to
do
for
his
holiday?
A．Stay
at
home.
B．Play
with
his
classmates.
C．Volunteer
in
the
west.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
plane.
B．In
a
train.
C．In
a
restaurant.
5．Why
didn't
Mary
sleep
well?
A．She
had
a
headache.
B．She
had
a
stomachache.
C．She
was
troubled
by
noise.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman?
A．He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B．He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C．He
is
too
lazy.
7．What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A．Stay
at
home.
B．Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C．Do
some
exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．At
what
time
will
the
speakers
go
to
see
the
Smiths?
A．3：30.
B．4：00.
C．4：15.
9．How
will
they
go
there?
A．By
bus.
B．By
bike.
C．On
foot.
10．Where
will
they
meet?
A．At
the
bus
stop.
B．Opposite
the
factory.
C．In
front
of
the
bookstore.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What
do
the
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A．Movie
culture.
B．Tonight's
plan.
C．Literary
works.
12．What
are
the
speakers
going
to
see?
A．Blue
Horizons.
B．The
Red
and
Black.
C．Gone
with
the
Wind.
13．What
does
the
woman
say
about
Sophia
Bellini
and
Richard
Evans?
A．They
are
smart.
B．They
are
an
excellent
pair.
C．They
are
old
but
wonderful
actors.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why
are
the
two
speakers
upset?
A．It
may
snow
during
their
vacation.
B．They
may
not
be
able
to
take
their
vacation.
C．They
may
fail
to
join
the
graduation
ceremony.
15．What
can
we
learn
about
their
vacation?
A．They
are
going
skiing.
B．They
have
made
bookings
for
their
plane.
C．Their
flight
has
been
cancelled.
16．What
made
them
miss
so
many
classes?
A．The
earthquake.
B．The
bad
winter.
C．A
terrible
flu.
17．What
are
they
going
to
do
right
now?
A．Talk
to
Professor
Hampton.
B．Speak
to
all
of
the
other
people.
C．Call
the
travel
agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What
roles
do
fathers
play
nowadays?
A．They
mainly
stay
at
home
looking
after
children.
B．They
work
outside
the
home
leaving
childcare
to
their
wives.
C．Besides
working
they
help
with
childcare
as
well.
19．What
do
people
often
do
on
Mother's
Day?
A．Mothers
and
children
go
shopping
together.
B．They
have
outdoor
picnics.
C．They
wear
carnations.
20．What
is
the
most
important
on
these
two
days?
A．What
children
write
on
cards.
B．The
value
of
gifts.
C．Love
and
respect
given
to
parents.
答案
1～5 ABAAC 6～10 BCCBC 11～15 BAABB 16～20 BACCC
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
W：If
I
were
you,
I'd
take
a
bus
to
work.
Taking
a
taxi
is
really
expensive.
M：Thank
you
for
the
advice.
But
today
I
got
up
too
late.
Text
2
M：Mr
Cheng's
briefing
seems
to
go
on
forever.
I
was
hardly
able
to
stay
awake.
W：How
could
you
sleep
through
that?
I
think
it
is
very
important
for
the
work
we
are
going
to
carry
out.
M：Sorry!
I
promise
I'll
listen
carefully.
Text
3
W：What
do
you
plan
to
do
on
your
vacation?
M：I'm
just
going
to
be
lazy
at
home.
I
will
probably
do
some
gardening,
watch
TV
and
work
on
my
stamp
collection.
However,
I
once
volunteered
to
protect
our
plants
in
the
west.
Text
4
M：You
can
sit
in
my
place
if
you
like
a
window
seat.
W：Oh,
it's
kind
of
you,
but
mine
is
right
over
a
ring.
I
would
be
able
to
see
anything.
Thanks
anyway.
Text
5
M：What's
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
look
tired.
W：I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.
M：Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache?
W：Neither.
The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
Text
6
W：Harry,
let's
play
some
ping?pong
today.
M：I'd
love
to
play
a
set
or
two,
but
my
right
arm
hurts.
I've
decided
to
stop
playing
ping?pong
until
it
feels
better.
W：Well,
how
about
going
skating?
M：I'd
like
to,
but
my
knee
hurts,
too.
W：Harry,
stop
making
excuses!
You're
just
lazy.
M：No,
I'm
not!
You
know,
there's
a
basketball
match
on
TV
today.
Let's
just
stay
home
and
watch
it.
W：OK.
You
stay,
and
I'll
play
with
Helen.
Text
7
M：I'd
like
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Smiths
at
3：30
pm.
Will
you
go
with
me,
Mary?
W：I'd
love
to,
but
I
won't
be
off
work
from
my
factory
job
until
4：00
pm.
How
about
4：15?
I'll
be
free
then,
Jack.
M：OK.
Let's
meet
at
the
bus
stop
and
take
the
No.
5
bus
to
go
there.
W：Why
not
go
by
bike?
The
bus
will
be
crowded
at
that
time.
M：But
my
bike
is
broken.
W：You
can
use
your
sister's
new
bike,
can't
you?
M：Yes.
I'll
wait
for
you
in
front
of
the
bookstore
opposite
the
cinema.
Text
8
W：I
feel
like
doing
something
tonight.
How
about
going
to
a
movie?
M：That's
a
good
idea.
What's
on
tonight?
W：Which
do
you
prefer?
Chinese
pictures
or
foreign
ones?
M：Well,
I
think
I
prefer
foreign,
especially
literary
ones
such
as
Gone
with
the
Wind,
The
Red
and
Black.
W：They
are
old
but
wonderful.
I
like
them
too.
M：But
what
do
you
think
of
the
leading
actress
and
actor
in
Gone
with
the
Wind?
W：What
an
excellent
pair!
M：Yes,
I
think
so.
Shall
we
go
to
see
Blue
Horizons?
I
heard
it
was
wonderful
and
we
shouldn't
miss
it.
W：Are
Sophia
Bellini
and
Richard
Evans
the
leading
actress
and
actor
in
it?
M：Yeah,
they
are.
W：Great!
Those
two
are
so
smart
that
it
must
be
worth
seeing.
M：It's
certain
that
it
is.
Let's
go.
Text
9
M：Cindy!
Have
you
heard
the
news?
W：No,
Steve.
What
do
you
mean?
M：You
know
all
the
classes
we've
missed
because
of
the
snow?
We're
going
to
have
to
make
them
up
and
it
will
have
to
be
during
spring
break.
W：Oh,
no!
We
have
our
vacation
all
set!
What
are
we
going
to
do?
Do
the
others
know
that?
M：I
don't
know
but
I
certainly
can't
afford
to
miss
five
days
of
classes
this
term.
W：But
I
really
don't
want
to
cancel
our
trip.
All
of
us
have
already
booked
our
plane
tickets!
M：I
can
try
to
call
the
travel
agency;
maybe
they
can
return
our
money.
But
before
we
do
anything
we
need
to
speak
with
our
professors.
W：You
think
they'll
excuse
us
from
class?
M：I
don't
know.
But
I
think
we're
going
to
have
to
speak
to
all
of
them
anyway.
W：Why
didn't
they
add
extra
days
at
the
end
of
the
term
before
summer
classes?
M：Because
of
the
graduation
date,
which
can't
be
changed!
W：Are
other
colleges
around
here
doing
the
same
thing?
M：I
would
imagine
so!
It
has
been
such
a
bad
winter
and
we've
missed
too
many
classes.
We
really
need
to
make
them
up.
W：I
know,
I
know.
I
was
just
really
looking
forward
to
this
vacation.
The
idea
of
the
sun
and
the
beach!
M：Oh,
look,
there's
Professor
Hampton
right
now!
W：Come
on,
let's
go
and
talk
to
him.
Text
10
People
in
the
United
States
honor
their
parents
with
two
specific
days：Mother's
Day,
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May,
and
Father's
Day,
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
During
these
days,
Americans
show
love
and
respect
for
their
parents.
Parents
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
citizens.
They
give
their
children
love
and
care.
These
two
days
give
us
a
chance
to
think
about
the
changing
roles
of
mothers
and
fathers.
More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home.
More
fathers
must
help
with
childcare.
These
two
special
days
are
celebrated
in
many
different
ways.
On
Mother's
Day,
people
often
wear
carnations.
And
family
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.
They
often
have
outdoor
picnics
for
Father's
Day.
These
are
days
of
fun
and
good
feelings
and
memories.
Another
tradition
is
to
give
cards
and
gifts.
Children
can
make
them
in
school.
Many
people
make
cards
for
their
own
parents.
These
are
valued
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
It
is
not
the
value
of
the
gift
that
is
important,
but
it
is
“the
thought
that
counts”．
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
has
finally
arrived,
which
means
kids
are
bound
for
the
outdoors.It
can
be
exciting
for
kids
and
parents
to
have
a
great
chance
to
go
swimming，picnicking
or
on
adventures.This
time
of
the
year
is
also
a
dangerous
time
of
the
year
as
almost
half
of
all
injury?related
deaths
in
children
happen
between
May
and
August.Whether
it
is
in
the
pool,
on
a
bike,
out
in
the
sun
or
in
the
backyard
is
always
important.Here
are
some
tips
to
keep
the
family
safe
over
the
summer.
Water
Safety
At
this
time
of
the
year,
drowning
deaths
among
children
skyrocket(飞涨)
compared
to
the
rest
of
the
year.Never
leave
your
child
alone
in
the
water,
even
in
shallow(浅的)
water.A
child
can
drown
in
as
little
as
one
inch
of
water.Enroll
your
children
in
swimming
lessons.Some
swim
schools
offer
class
for
children
as
young
as
6
months.
Sun
Safety
We
are
fortunate
enough
to
live
in
the
Sunshine
State,
where
sun
shines
year?round.But
because
you
and
the
kids
will
be
spending
outdoors
this
summer,
it's
important
to
protect
yourself.Make
sure
to
use
a
widely?used
sunscreen
(防晒霜)
that
blocks
both
UVA
and
UVB
sunlight.Cotton
clothing
has
an
estimated
SPF
of
only
6,
so
even
if
your
kids
are
going
out
wearing
T?shirts
and
shorts,
make
sure
they
are
covered
up.
Bike
Safety
Nothing
says
summer
like
a
nice
neighborhood
bike
ride.But
bikes
are
not
toys
and
can
certainly
cause
injury.Don't
forget
to
always
wear
a
helmet.Head
injuries
are
reduced
by
85
percent
when
riders
wear
a
helmet
and
other
safety
equipment
like
knee
and
wrist
pads.It's
estimated
that
75
percent
of
bicycle?related
deaths
could
have
been
prevented
with
bicycle
helmets.When
kids
are
riding
on
the
street,
make
sure
they
understand
all
riding
hand
signals,
ride
with
the
traffic
flow
and
stay
as
far
right
as
possible.
这是一篇说明文，主要告诉读者夏季是一个危险的季节，并给出安全过暑假的建议。
21．Summer
is
called
a
dangerous
time
because
children
________.
A．are
easily
injured
B．enjoy
staying
in
the
sun
C．want
to
learn
swimming
D．refuse
to
accept
advice
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...as
almost
half
of
all
injury?related
deaths
in
children
happen
between
May
and
August”可知，夏天是危险季节的原因是孩子们容易受伤，故选A。
22．What
can
be
learned
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．Swimming
is
a
dangerous
activity.
B．Shallow
water
is
harmless
to
children.
C．Some
swim
schools
offer
class
for
free.
D．Deaths
from
drowning
increase
suddenly
in
summer.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Water
Safety中的“At
this
time
of
the
year，drowning
deaths
among
children
skyrocket(飞涨)
compared
to
the
rest
of
the
year.”可知，夏天溺亡的案例急剧增长，故选D。
23．In
order
to
avoid
getting
sunburned,
what
should
you
do?
A．Avoid
riding
bikes.
B．Use
a
sunscreen.
C．Buy
expensive
clothes.
D．Wear
T?shirts
and
shorts.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sun
Safety中的“Make
sure
to
use
a
widely?used
sunscreen(防晒霜)
that
blocks
both
UVA
and
UVB
sunlight.”可知，为了不被晒伤，作者建议使用防晒霜，故选B。
B
Winter
is
dangerous
because
it's
so
difficult
to
know
what
is
going
to
happen
and
accidents
take
place
so
easily.Fog
can
be
waiting
to
meet
you
over
the
top
of
a
hill.Ice
might
be
hiding
under
the
melting(融化中的)snow，waiting
ahead
to
send
you
off
the
road.The
car
coming
to
you
may
suddenly
slip
across
the
road.
Rule
Number
One
for
driving
on
icy
roads
is
to
drive
smoothly(平稳地)．Sudden
movements
can
make
a
car
very
difficult
to
control.So
every
time
you
either
start
or
stop
your
car，increase
or
reduce
your
speed，you
must
be
as
gentle
and
slow
as
possible.Suppose
you
are
driving
with
a
full
cup
of
hot
coffee
on
the
seat
next
to
you.Drive
so
that
you
wouldn't
spill(溅)it.
Rule
Number
Two
is
to
pay
attention
to
what
might
happen.The
more
ice
there
is，the
further
down
the
road
you
have
to
look.Test
how
long
it
takes
to
gently
stop
your
car.Remember
that
you
may
be
driving
more
quickly
than
you
think.Generally，allow
twice
of
your
usual
stopping
distance
when
the
road
is
wet，three
times
this
distance
on
snow，and
even
more
on
ice.Try
to
stay
in
control
of
your
car
at
all
time
and
you
will
not
get
into
trouble.
这篇文章重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上驾驶时需要注意的问题。
24．The
writer
tries
to________in
this
passage.
A．show
his
dislike
about
bad
winter
weather
B．give
information
about
winter
weather
C．ask
people
not
to
drive
in
winter
D．advise
people
about
safe
driving
in
winter
答案：D
解析：作者意图题。根据短文中的“Rule
Number
One
for
driving
on
icy
roads
is...”和“Rule
Number
Two
is
to
pay
attention
to...”这两句不难看出，短文的主要内容是就如何在冬季安全驾驶这一问题，向司机们提出的两点建议。
25．People
can________after
reading
this
passage.
A．find
out
about
the
weather
B．get
some
information
on
driving
lessons
C．learn
about
better
driving
D．decide
which
is
the
best
season
for
travelling
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。考虑到安全问题，作者提出了在各种恶劣天气条件下开车的注意事项。读完本文后，人们自然可以更好地驾驶自己的汽车了。
26．According
to
the
passage，the
writer
thinks
that________.
A．people
should
not
drive
in
the
snow
B．drivers
should
think
more
about
problems
in
winter
driving
C．people
drive
too
fast
in
winter
D．winter
drivers
should
stop
their
cars
less
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由短文所讲述的内容可知，作者教给人们如何在冰雪上谨慎驾驶及如何平稳地刹车，由此可排除A、C和D项。由第三段第一句可判断B项正确。
27．In
the
passage
the
writer
talks
about
a
cup
of
coffee________.
A．to
show
how
important
smooth
movements
are
B．to
ask
the
drivers
to
bring
some
soft
drinks
with
them
C．to
tell
the
drivers
to
be
more
relaxed
D．to
show
how
it
can
be
spilled
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。作者在短文中说到平稳驾驶时，让人们启动、停车、加速、减速时，动作要轻缓。又举例说在座位上放一杯热咖啡，以溅不出来咖啡为宜。其实用这个例子告诉人们平稳驾驶的重要性。
C
I
travel
a
lot,
and
I
find
out
different
“styles”
of
directions
every
time
I
ask
“How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office？”
Foreign
tourists
are
often
confused
in
Japan
because
most
streets
there
don't
have
names;
in
Japan,
people
use
landmarks(地标)
in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names.For
example，the
Japanese
will
say
to
travelers,
“Go
straight
down
to
the
corner.Turn
left
at
the
big
hotel
and
go
past
a
fruit
market.The
post
office
is
across
from
the
bus
stop.”
In
the
countryside
of
the
American
Midwest,
there
are
not
usually
many
landmarks.There
are
no
mountains,
so
the
land
is
very
flat;
in
many
places
there
are
no
towns
or
buildings
within
miles.Instead
of
landmarks,
people
will
tell
you
directions
and
distances.In
Kansas
or
Iowa,
for
example,
people
will
say,
“Go
north
two
miles.Turn
east,
and
then
go
another
mile.”
People
in
Los
Angeles,
California,
have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map;
they
measure
distance
in
time,
not
miles.“How
far
is
it
to
the
post
office？”
You
ask.“Oh，”
they
answer,
“it's
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
You
say,
“Yes,
but
how
many
miles
away
is
it？”
They
don't
know.
It's
true
that
a
person
doesn't
know
the
answer
to
your
question
sometimes.What
happens
in
such
a
situation?
A
New
Yorker
might
say,
“Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.”
But
in
Yucatan,
Mexico,
no
one
answers
“I
don't
know.”
People
in
Yucatan
believe
that
saying
“I
don't
know”
is
impolite.They
usually
give
an
answer,
often
a
wrong
one.A
tourist
can
get
very,
very
lost
in
Yucatan!
这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了几个不同国家对于问路的不同回答方式，从而表现了各国的文化差异。
28．When
a
tourist
asks
the
Japanese
the
way
to
a
certain
place
they
usually
________.
A．describe
the
place
carefully
B．refer
to
recognizable
buildings
and
places
C．show
him
a
map
of
the
place
D．tell
him
the
names
of
the
streets
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“in
Japan，people
use
landmarks(地标)in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names”可知，在日本，人们是利用地标，也就是标志性的建筑物和地点来指方向。故B项正确。
29．Which
is
the
place
where
people
measure
distance
in
time?
A．New
York.
B．Kansas.
C．Los
Angeles.
D．Iowa.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的第一句“People
in
Los
Angeles，California，have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map；they
measure
distance
in
time，not
miles.”可知，在洛杉矶，人们用时间为单位来测量距离。故C项正确。
30．People
in
Yucatan
may
give
a
tourist
a
wrong
answer
________.
A．in
order
to
save
time
B．as
a
test
C．for
fun
D．so
as
to
be
polite
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“People
in
Yucatan
believe
that
saying
‘I
don't
know’
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer，often
a
wrong
one.”可知，在Yucatan，人们回答“不知道”被认为是不礼貌的，据此推断，他们给出错误的答案是为了显得礼貌。故D项正确。
31．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．It's
useful
for
travelers
to
know
how
to
ask
the
way
properly.
B．People
have
similar
understandings
of
politeness.
C．It's
important
for
travelers
to
understand
cultural
differences.
D．New
Yorkers
are
generally
friendly
to
visitors.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家对于问路的不同回答方式，表现出了不同的文化习俗，因此对于游客来说，了解文化差异很重要。故C项正确。
D
For
more
than
nine
days,
for
more
than
60
miles，thousands
of
Beijing?bound
vehicles
have
come
to
an
almost
total
stop
on
highways
called
the
6
and
110
that
run
from
Inner
Mongolia
southeast
to
the
nation's
capital.
Bai
Xiaolong，a
30?year?old
truck
driver,
said
it
took
him
five
days
to
make
the
350?mile
journey
from
Inner
Mongolia
to
Tianjin.He
spent
much
of
that
time
reading，text?messaging
and
sleeping
rather
than
speeding
up.
“There
was
one
day
that
I
didn't
move，not
even
an
inch，”said
Bai,
an
inhabitant
(居民)
of
Jining
in
Inner
Mongolia，a
city
at
the
western
end
of
the
traffic
jam.
Chinese
officials
said
that
the
congestion(堵塞)
is
mainly
because
of
the
maintenance(维护)
projects
that
began
in
mid?August
and
are
scheduled
to
be
completed
in
mid?September.Trucks
carrying
8
tons
or
more
of
coal
or
fruit
have
been
responsible
for
damaging
the
roadway，thus
making
the
work
necessary.
Drivers
who
often
use
the
route
know
that
heavy
traffic
has
long
been
a
fact
of
life.“The
problem
is
really
that
there're
too
many
cars
and
trucks
but
not
enough
lanes(车道)，”
Bai
said.“We
drivers
are
used
to
this
sort
of
thing
happening.”
The
two
national
freeways
are
heavily
used
by
trucks
carrying
coal
from
the
recently
opened
fields
of
Inner
Mongolia
to
China's
coastal
cities.
The
seemingly
endless
jam
began
on
the
6
and
spread
to
the
110,
which
runs
parallel
(平行),
when
officials
sought
to
ease
the
traffic
on
the
6.
The
Global
Times,
an
English?language
newspaper，said
the
jam
had
eased
somewhat
in
the
last
two
days，but
inhabitants
of
the
region
say
the
congestion
simply
spilled
out
onto
other
roads.
The
congestion
has
created
an
economy
of
its
own.Vendors(小贩)
sell
boxed
lunches，noodles
and
drinking
water
to
the
travelers,
often
at
jacked?up
prices.And
because
of
the
long?standing
problems
along
the
highways,
dozens
of
small
hotels
have
appeared,
attracting
drivers
who
need
a
stop
to
catch
more
serious
sleep.
本文主要讲述了一次严重的交通堵塞。
32．During
the
congestion,
Bai
Xiaolong
did
all
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．sleeping
B．text?messaging
C．speeding
up
D．reading
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句可知，在堵车的过程中，他除了睡觉、发短信，就是阅读，没有加速行驶。
33．According
to
the
text,
the
110
was
mainly
damaged
by
________.
A．too
many
cars
B．bad
weather
C．poor
maintenance
D．heavy
trucks
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知，导致这条国道毁坏的主要原因是那些重型卡车。
34．The
underlined
word
“jacked?up”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．high
B．right
C．special
D．low
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。因为堵车所以司机被困在那里，他们需要吃的和喝的，而一些商贩发现了这个商机，往往哄抬物价，由此可猜测出该词的意思是“很高的”。
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
congestion
creates
an
economy
of
its
own
B．Traffic
jam
near
Beijing
stretches
on
for
days
C．The
traffic
has
improved
in
Beijing
D．Truck
drivers
in
China
live
a
hard
life
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文报道了一次严重的交通堵塞，60多英里的道路变成了停车场，足足堵了九天多的时间，B项作为标题最合适。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let
children
learn
to
judge
their
work.__36__
If
corrected
too
much,
he
will
stop
talking.He
notices
a
thousand
times
a
day
the
difference
between
the
language
he
uses
and
the
language
those
around
him
use.Bit
by
bit,
he
makes
the
necessary
changes
to
make
his
language
like
other
people's.__37__
They
learn
to
do
other
things
without
being
taught
like
to
walk,
run,
climb,
whistle,
ride
a
bicycle.They
compare
their
own
performances
with
those
of
more
skilled
people,
and
slowly
make
the
needed
changes.
But
in
school
we
never
give
a
child
a
chance
to
find
out
his
mistakes
and
correct
them
by
himself.__38__
We
act
as
if
we
thought
that
he
would
never
notice
a
mistake
unless
it
was
pointed
out
to
him,
or
correct
it
unless
he
was
made
to.Let
him
work
it
out,
with
the
help
of
other
children
if
he
wants
it,
what
this
word
means,
what
the
answer
is
to
that
problem,
whether
this
is
a
good
way
of
saying
or
doing
this
or
not.
If
it
is
a
matter
of
the
right
answers,
as
it
may
be
in
mathematics
or
science,
give
him
the
answer
book.__39__Why
should
we
teachers
waste
time
on
such
routine
work？__40__
Let
the
children
learn
what
all
educated
people
must
some
day
learn,
how
to
measure
their
own
understanding,
and
how
to
know
what
they
know
or
do
not
know.
A．Children
learn
to
do
all
the
other
things
in
the
same
way.
B．Let
him
correct
his
own
papers.
C．Point
out
his
mistakes.
D．We
do
it
all
for
him.
E．We
allow
him
to
learn
from
other
children.
F．A
child
learning
to
talk
does
not
learn
by
being
corrected
all
the
time.
G．Our
job
should
be
to
help
the
child
when
he
tells
us
that
he
can't
find
the
way
to
get
the
right
answer.
本文阐述了小孩学习语言等时要通过自己探索发现错误从而纠正错误来实现，学习其他的技能也同样如此。
36．F 解析：空后If
corrected
too
much,
he
will
stop
talking
从反面谈论有关学语言与过度纠正谈话中的错误的关系，而此处是从正面论述小孩学语言不能通过一直被纠正来学会，故选F。
37．A 解析：空格前面是说学语言不能通过一直被纠正来学会，而是要让孩子自己发现错误从而改正，空后列举了走、跑、爬、摔跤等其他方面也是以同样的方式学会的，故选A。
38．D 解析：从上一句we
never
give
a
child
a
chance
to
find
out
his
mistakes
and
correct
them
by
himself
(我们从不给孩子机会让孩子自己发现并改正错误)可以推断下文应该是讲我们为孩子做好这一切，故选D。
39．B 解析：上文提到学生在学习过程中犯错时，老师要放手让他们自己解决，因此，如果是关乎正确答案的问题，只需要给他参考书，让他自己更正过来。故选B。
40．G 解析：空前提到老师没必要浪费这么多时间在这些常规工作中，所以空格处应该是谈论老师在学生学习中的作用，即当学生说自己不能找到解决问题的方法时，老师再进行帮助。故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
trip
to
the
West,
my
family
stopped
for
lunch.As
we
walked
to
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant,
a
man,
with
a
__41__
beard
and
dirty
hair,
jumped
up
from
a
bench
and
opened
the
door
for
us.Regardless
of
his
__42__，
he
greeted
us
in
a
friendly
way.
Once
inside,
my
daughter
whispered,
“Mom,
he
__43__.”After
we
ordered
our
lunch,
I
explained,
telling
the
kids
to
look
beyond
the
dirt.We
then
watched
other
customers
approach
the
restaurant
but
many
__44__
him.Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me.The
day
I
became
a
mother,
I
was
determined
to
set
a
good
__45__
to
my
children.Yet
sometimes
when
things
didn't
go
right,
being
a
good
example
was
very
__46__.When
our
meal
arrived,
I
realized
I
had
left
the
carsick
pills
in
the
truck.With
the
windiest
trip
ahead,
the
kids
needed
them,
so
I
__47__
myself
from
the
meal
and
went
to
get
them.
Just
then,
the
“doorman”
was
opening
the
door
for
a
couple.They
rushed
past
him
without
even
acknowledging
(承认)
his
__48__.Letting
them
in
first,
I
said
a
loud
“thank
you”
to
him
as
I
__49__.
When
I
returned,
we
talked
a
bit.He
said
he
was
not
allowed
inside
__50__
he
bought
food.I
went
back
and
told
my
family
his
__51__.Then
I
asked
our
waitress
to
add
one
soup
and
sandwich.The
kids
looked
__52__
as
we
had
already
eaten,
but
when
I
said
the
order
was
for
the
“doorman”，
they
smiled.When
it
was
time
to
__53__
our
trip,
I
noticed
the
“doorman”
enjoying
his
meal.Upon
seeing
me,
he
stood
up
and
thanked
me
heartily.He
then
__54__
out
his
hand
for
a
handshake
and
I
gratefully
accepted.I
suddenly
noticed
the
tears
in
his
eyes—tears
of
__55__.What
happened
next
drew
great
surprise:
I
gave
the
“doorman”
a
__56__！
He
pulled
away,
with
tears
__57__
his
cheeks.
Back
in
the
truck,
I
fell
into
deep
__58__.While
we
can't
choose
many
things
in
life,
we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude
(感激)．I
said
thanks
to
a
man
who
had
__59__
opened
a
door
for
me,
and
I
also
said
thanks
for
that
__60__
to
teach
my
children
by
example.
本文主要讲述了我在和家人旅游的途中去一家餐馆就餐，遇到了一位友好的“看门人”，并且为“看门人”买了一份饭的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并且要关爱他人。
41．A.heavy
B．long
C．messy
D．grey
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱、头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的长凳上跳起来为我们开了门。heavy沉重的；long长的；messy凌乱的；grey灰色的。此处应选messy，与“dirty
hair”相呼应。
42．A.service
B．appearance
C．status
D．attitude
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。不管他的外表如何，他还是以一种友好的方式欢迎了我们。service服务；appearance外貌；status地位；attitude态度。所以选B。
43．A.smokes
B．smiles
C．sleeps
D．smells
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。一走进饭馆里，我的女儿就小声说：“妈妈，那个人身上有味道。”根据上文描述的那个人的外貌可推测，那个人身上的气味难闻。smoke抽烟；smile微笑；sleep睡觉；smell有难闻的气味。故选D。
44．A.hated
B．ignored
C．missed
D．refused
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。由“Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me”可知，这里的意思是：然后，我们看到其他的顾客走近餐馆，但是许多人都忽视了他。hate厌恶；ignore忽视；miss错过；refuse拒绝。所以选B。
45．A.target
B．rule
C．record
D．example
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立一个好榜样。target目标；rule规则；record记录；example榜样。set
an
example
to
sb.为固定搭配，且下文中的“being
a
good
example”也是提示。
46．A.stressful
B．smart
C．stupid
D．hard
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。然而，有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样非常难。stressful有压力的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；hard困难的。故选D。
47．A.excused
B．freed
C．prevented
D．kept
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。由于未来的旅途中，风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。excuse为……找理由；free使自由；prevent阻止；keep保持。故选A。
48．A.company
B．presence
C．expression
D．attempt
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company陪伴，公司；presence存在；expression表达；attempt试图。故选B。
49．A.quitted
B．marched
C．exited
D．entered
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并(故意)对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段的第一句“When
I
returned，we
talked
a
bit.”可知，作者之前出去了。quit离开；march行进；exit出去；enter进入。故选C。
50．A.before
B．unless
C．though
D．since
答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析，他说除非他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件。before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。故选B。
51．A.story
B．deed
C．argument
D．demand
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。我返回去，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事。story故事；deed行为；argument争论；demand要求。故选A。
52．A.concerned
B．shocked
C．puzzled
D．bored
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。由“as
we
had
already
eaten”可知，我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又买饭时，孩子们都很困惑。concerned担心的；shocked震惊的；puzzled困惑的；bored厌烦的。故选C。
53．A.make
B．start
C．take
D．continue
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。当我们要继续我们的旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With
the
windiest
trip
ahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。make制造；start开始；take拿；continue继续。故选D。
54．A.reached
B．washed
C．raised
D．waved
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for
a
handshake”可知，reach
out
one's
hand伸出某人的手，符合语境，故选A。
55．A.approval
B．affection
C．sympathy
D．thankfulness
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。我突然注意到他眼含热泪——感激的眼泪。approval赞成；affection喜爱；sympathy同情；thankfulness感激。故选D。
56．A.hug
B．nod
C．lift
D．look
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱。该句与下句“He
pulled
away”相呼应，并和上文提到的我和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故A项符合语境。hug拥抱；nod点头；lift举；look看。
57．A.pulling
down
B．streaming
down
C．rushing
down
D．breaking
down
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。他泪流满面，转身离开了。pull
down拆毁，毁掉；stream
down往下流；rush
down冲下；break
down出故障。故选B。
58．A.thought
B．sleep
C．anxiety
D．sadness
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。由下文的“While
we
can't
choose
many
things
in
life，we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude(感激)．”可知，回到车上，我陷入了沉思。thought思考；sleep睡眠；anxiety焦虑；sadness悲伤，所以选A。
59．A.firmly
B．constantly
C．simply
D．politely
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。我向一个仅仅为我开门的人表示感谢。根据语境可知，我感谢他给了我一个给孩子们以身作则的机会。firmly坚定地；constantly不断地；simply仅仅，只；politely有礼貌地。故选C。
60．A.journey
B．wisdom
C．opportunity
D．accident
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。参见上题解析。journey旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会；accident事故。故选C。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
we
drive
to
work__61__take
a
taxi,
there
is
a
limit__62__the
number
of
the
vehicles.There
is
a
minibus
service
that
runs
__63__(regular)
and
follows
__64__same
route
as
large
public
buses
in
our
town.The
minibus
service
is__65__(convenient)
than
large
public
buses.Besides,
several
underground
lines
are
under
__66__(construct)
in
our
city.When
they
are
finished,
the
transportation
in
our
city__67__(be)
faster
and
easier.We
can
avoid
getting
__68__(stick)
in
the
traffic
jams.What's
more,
the
secenery
of
our
city
is__69__(impress)
and
it
is
well
worth
__70__(explore)．I
hope
you
will
come
and
visit
our
city
one
day.
作者主要介绍了自己家乡便利的交通及优美的风景。
61．or
解析：whether...or无论是……还是……。
62．to
解析：a
limit
to
对……的限制。
63．regularly
解析：修饰实义动词用副词。
64．the
解析：the
same
同样。
65．more_convenient
解析：根据
than
可知用形容词的比较级。
66．construction
解析：under
construction
正在建造。
67．will_be
解析：时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
68．stuck
解析：get
stuck
in
被困在……中。
69．impressive
解析：形容词作表语。
70．exploring
解析：be
worth
doing
值得做，为固定搭配。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Editor，
I'm
sorry
to
occupy
(占用)
your
precious
time,
and
I
really
want
to
tell
you
something
about
the
problem
of
some
people
keep
too
many
pets
nowadays.I
take
the
problem
more
and
more
seriously
for
following
reasons.
First
of
all,
as
it
is
known
to
people,
pets
make
so
much
noise
that
they
trouble
resident
a
lot.What's
more,
it
is
wide
accepted
that
animal
waste
pollutes
the
environment,
which
makes
people
quite
uncomfortable.Many
owners
like
taking
their
pets
to
public
places
which
they
may
frighten
children
or
even
bite
people.The
mostly
important
is
that
pets
can
spread
some
diseases
and
this
had
attracted
much
attention
recently.Taking
all
these
factors
onto
consideration,
I
sincerely
hope
that
I
can
get
help
from
you
and
expect
the
media
to
do
something
for
this.
Yours
truly，
Wang
Lin
答案
Dear
Editor，
I'm
sorry
to
occupy(占用)
your
precious
time,
I
really
want
to
tell
you
something
about
the
problem
of
some
people
too
many
pets
nowadays.I
take
the
problem
more
and
more
seriously
for
following
reasons.
First
of
all,
as
is
known
to
people,
pets
make
so
much
noise
that
they
trouble
a
lot.What's
more,
it
is
accepted
that
animal
waste
pollutes
the
environment,
which
makes
people
quite
uncomfortable.Many
owners
like
taking
their
pets
to
public
places
which
they
may
frighten
children
or
even
bite
people.The
important
is
that
pets
can
spread
some
diseases
and
this
attracted
much
attention
recently.Taking
all
these
factors
consideration,
I
sincerely
hope
that
I
can
get
help
from
you
and
expect
the
media
to
do
something
for
this.
Yours
truly，
Wang
Lin
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
你的朋友王林刚转学去了一所新学校，学校的各个学生社团(associations)正在纳新。面对众多的选择，王林没了主意，写信向你求助。假如你是李越，你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the
Basketball
Association)或者英语俱乐部(the
English
Club)。请你用英语给王林写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两个社团，并分别说明推荐理由。
注意：信的开头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。
Dear
Wang
Lin，
In_your_letter,_you_have_asked_me_for_my_advice_on_how_to_choose_a_proper_association_in_your_new_school.Thanks_for_trusting_me_and_I'll_try_to_make_some_suggestions.
I_feel_that_it_would_be_wise_if_you_could_join_in_the_Basketball_Association_since_you_love_it_so_much.Not_only_can_it_satisfy_your_interest_and_give_you_relaxation_from_heavy_school_work,_it_can_also_promote_your_friendship_with_your_new_companions.Besides,_the_English_Club_is_also_a_wonderful_choice.Apart_from_improving_your_English_study,_their_activities_are_helpful_in_many_aspects.For_instance,_your_skills_of_communication_will_turn_out_to_be_better_than_before.By_the_way,_maybe_it_is_a_good_chance_to_make_friends_with_English_native_speakers.
I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful.If_you_have_any_more_problems,_please_contact_me_at_any_time.I'm_willing_to_discuss_with_you_whenever_you_need.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
YueModule
2
Traffic
Jam
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
still
remember
the
summer
when
I
was
with
my
aunt
at
the
age
of
seven.One
day,
she
asked
me
to
go
to
Miss
Bee's
store
with
a
__1__.How
could
I
find
anything
on
the
__2__
shelves
around
me?
I
walked
up
to
the
counter,
__3__
up
the
list,
and
told
the
lady
behind
it
I
needed
those.“So?
Go
to
get
them.”
She
__4__
to
a
sign
on
the
door.“There's
no
one
here
except
you
and
me
and
I'm
not
your
servant.__5__
yourself
a
basket
and
start
filling.”
The
store
was
a
__6__.I
searched
shelf
after
shelf
and
when
I
finally
__7__
it,
I
was
exhausted
and
it
was
already
sundown.
I
visited
Miss
Bee's,
__8__
with
my
list,
twice
a
week
that
summer.Sometimes
she
short?charged
me.Other
times
she
overcharged
__9__
sold
me
an
old
newspaper
instead
of
one
that
was
current.Going
to
the
store
was
more
like
going
into
a
__10__.Every
time
I
told
her
that
she
had
overcharged,
she
just
looked
at
me
__11__
her
glasses
and
fixed
the
price.The
moment
I
remembered
the
location
of
an
item,
Miss
Bee
rearranged
the
shelves
and
made
me
__12__
for
it
all
over
again.By
summer's
end
the
shopping
trip
that
had
__13__
taken
me
an
hour
was
done
in
15
minutes.
On
my
last
trip
to
the
store,
Miss
Bee
asked:
“What
did
you
__14__
this
summer？”
“That
you're
mean！”I
pressed
my
lips
together.To
my
__15__，
Miss
Bee
laughed.“I
know
what
you
think
of
me.But
I
am
__16__
to
teach
every
child
some
life
lessons.When
you
grow
up
you'll
be
glad
our
paths
__17__！”
Glad
I
met
Miss
Bee?
I
thought
it
a
stupid
__18__
until
one
day
my
daughter
came
to
me
with
homework
troubles.“If
I
do
it
for
you,
how
will
you
ever
learn
to
do
it
yourself？”
I
said.Suddenly,
I
was
back
at
Miss
Bee's
store
and
realized
that
she
had
really
taught
me
__19__.Now
it
is
my
turn
to
share
some
__20__
lessons
as
Miss
Bee
did
years
ago.
本文讲述了作者七岁的时候，他的姑姑总是让他独自去商店购买东西，以此来锻炼他。
1．A.basket
B．purse
C．paper?bag
D．list
答案：D
解析：第3空后的
the
list
为本空提示。
2．A.broken
B．fastened
C．packed
D．locked
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知该空为
packed。
3．A.holding
B．showing
C．throwing
D．bringing
答案：A
解析：我走到柜台前举起手中的购物清单。hold
up举起。
4．A.looked
B．led
C．pointed
D．directed
答案：C
解析：她指着门上的一个牌子。point
to
指着。
5．A.Get
B．Prepare
C．Purchase
D．Enjoy
答案：A
解析：自己取一个篮子去选商品。
6．A.circus
B．puzzle
C．palace
D．shelter
答案：B
解析：这家商店像一个迷宫。
7．A.carried
B．made
C．collected
D．chose
答案：B
解析：我一个架子又一个架子地搜寻，当我最终成功时，我筋疲力尽，并且那时太阳已下山。
8．A.supported
B．convinced
C．attached
D．armed
答案：D
解析：armed
with...拿着……。
9．A.so
B．or
C．for
D．but
答案：B
解析：她多收钱或者卖给我一张旧报纸。or
或者。
10．A.battle
B．bargain
C．match
D．discussion
答案：A
解析：去那家商店更像参加战斗。battle
战斗。
11．A.in
B．across
C．beyond
D．over
答案：D
解析：她从眼镜上方看着我。
12．A.pay
B．hunt
C．head
D．wait
答案：B
解析：她重新摆放货架让我再次到处寻找。hunt
for
寻找。
13．A.at
one
time
B．in
time
C．in
no
time
D．on
time
答案：A
解析：at
one
time
过去，曾经。到夏天结束时去商店一小时的购物已在十五分钟内完成。
14．A.buy
B．find
C．lose
D．learn
答案：D
解析：今年夏天你学到了什么？
15．A.amusement
B．disappointment
C．amazement
D．excitement
答案：C
解析：使我吃惊的是，Miss
Bee
大笑起来。
16．A.anxious
B．willing
C．serious
D．curious
答案：B
解析：我知道你对我的看法。但我愿意教给孩子们一些生活教训。be
willing
to
愿意。
17．A.separated
B．shaped
C．crossed
D．returned
答案：C
解析：当长大后，你会很高兴我们的道路有过交集。
18．A.feeling
B．reply
C．mistake
D．idea
答案：D
解析：我认为这是一个愚蠢的想法。
19．A.something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
答案：A
解析：突然，我好像回到
Miss
Bee
的商店并意识到她的确教了我一些重要的东西。
20．A.service
B．family
C．life
D．work
答案：C
解析：根据16空后
some
life
lessons
提示可知。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Windbreaks(防风林)
are
barriers
formed
by
trees
and
other
plants.Farmers
plant
these
barriers
around
their
fields,
which
help
prevent
the
loss
of
soil
and
stop
the
wind
from
blowing
soil
away.They
also
keep
the
wind
from
damaging
or
destroying
crops.Besides,
extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
and
used
or
sold
for
wood.
Windbreaks
can
be
highly
valuable
for
protecting
grain
crops.For
example,
in
parts
of
West
Africa
grain
harvests
were
as
much
as
twenty
percent
higher
in
fields
protected
by
windbreaks
compared
to
fields
without
them.
But
here
is
something
interesting
about
windbreaks.They
seem
to
work
best
when
they
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
the
barrier
of
trees
or
plants
around
a
field.If
not,
then
the
movement
of
air
close
to
the
ground
will
lift
the
soil.Then
the
soil
will
be
blown
away.For
this
reason,
a
windbreak
works
best
if
it
contains
only
60
to
80
percent
of
the
trees
and
plants
that
would
be
needed
to
make
a
solid
line.An
easy
rule
to
remember
is
that
windbreaks
can
protect
areas
up
to
10
times
the
height
of
the
tallest
trees
in
the
windbreak.
There
should
be
at
least
two
lines
in
each
windbreak.One
line
should
be
large
trees.The
second
line,
right
next
to
it,
can
be
shorter
trees
or
other
plants
with
leaves.Locally
grown
trees
and
plants
are
considered
the
best
choices
for
windbreaks.Trees
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain.Their
roots
help
protect
soil
from
being
washed
away.And
trees
can
provide
animals
outdoors
with
shade
from
the
sun.
保护土壤的一个办法就是使用防风林，防风林是由树木和其他作物组成的障碍物。农民在农田周围种上这些障碍物，有利于增加农业收成。
1．The
advantages
of
building
a
windbreak
are
as
follows
except
________.
A．keeping
the
wind
from
destroying
grain
crops
B．increasing
the
grain
harvests
C．providing
humans
with
shade
from
the
sun
D．reducing
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They
also
keep
the
wind
from
damaging
or
destroying
crops.”可排除A项；根据文章第二段内容可排除B项；根据文章第四段中的“Trees
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain.”可排除D项。故选C。
2．The
author
thinks
windbreaks
are
interesting
because
________.
A．the
movement
of
air
lifts
the
soil
B．windbreaks
work
best
when
they
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
C．large
trees
are
lined
with
shorter
ones
D．windbreaks
can
stop
the
wind
getting
through
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They
seem
to
work
best
when
they
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
the
barrier
of
trees
or
plants
around
a
field.”可知，当有风可以通过时防风林效果最好。故选B。
3．If
the
trees
grow
to
a
height
of
30
feet,
the
areas
the
windbreak
can
protect
are
________.
A．100
square
feet
B．150
square
feet
C．240
square
feet
D．300
square
feet
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“An
easy
rule
to
remember
is
that
windbreaks
can
protect
areas
up
to
10
times
the
height
of
the
tallest
trees
in
the
windbreak.”可知防风林可以保护的面积是防风林中最高的树的高度的10倍，故选D。
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
for
wood.
B．The
environment
is
going
from
bad
to
worse.
C．Trees
and
plants
from
abroad
are
the
best
for
windbreaks.
D．Windbreaks
can
contribute
to
agricultural
harvests.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“For
example，in
parts
of
West
Africa
grain
harvests
were
as
much
as
twenty
percent
higher
in
fields
protected
by
windbreaks
compared
to
fields
without
them.”可知种植防风林有利于农业丰收。故选D。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Mr
Smith，
I'm
so
gladly
to
hear
from
you.With
the
college
entrance
examination
around
a
corner，I
am
busy
in
preparations
for
it.Meanwhile，owed
to
my
great
interest
in
sports,
I
pay
close
attention
to
the
13th
National
Games
which
will
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
July.And
the
good
news
I
want
to
tell
you
is
what
I
have
become
a
volunteer
for
it.In
order
to
have
a
good
performance,
I
have
made
a
great
many
of
preparations
for
it.After
class,
I
often
surf
the
Internet
to
get
many
information
about
the
history
and
culture
of
Tianjin.Practicing
my
oral
English
is
also
becoming
his
schedule.
I
did
hope
you
can
visit
Tianjin
again
in
the
near
future.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案
Ⅳ.书面表达
随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人购买了私家车。政府开始限制私家车的数量，同时大力改善公共交通，并鼓励人们骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车。请写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
With_the_development_of_society_and_the_improvement_of_the_conditions_of_people's_lives,_more_and_more_people_have_their_own_cars,_which_can_save_lots_of_time_and_bring_a_lot_of_convenience.However,_the_increase_in_the__number__of__private__cars__has__also__caused__some_problems.
______First，it_makes_traffic_heavier_and_heavier.There_are_more_and_more_traffic_jams_than_before,_especially_during_the_rush_hours.Second,_as_more_and_more_people_drive_cars,_many_more_parking_lots_have_to_be_built.In_addition，there_are_more_traffic_accidents,_in_which_a_lot_of_people_have_lost_their_lives.What's_worse，it_has_caused_pollution_and_energy_problems.Air_pollution_is_increasing_with_more_and_more_people_driving_cars.
_____Therefore，I_think_the_government_should_take_some_measures_to_limit_the_number_of_private_cars.Meanwhile，it_should_do_something_about_the_conditions_of_buses_and_encourage_people_to_take_buses_or_ride_bicycles.Module
2
Traffic
Jam
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
hit
upon
the
solution
(解决)
to
the
problem
almost
by
accident.
2．You
can't
park
here
unless
you
have
a
permit
(许可证)．
3．If
it
is
convenient
(方便的)
to
you,
I'll
call
on
you
after
work.
4．Because
of
the
heavy
traffic，I
had
to
get
to
my
destination
(目的地)
two
hours
before
the
lecture
time.
5．The
price
at
the
hotel
ranges
from
20
dollars
to
50
dollars
a
day
for
a
single
(单人的)
room.
6．This
means
that
you
must
have
the
exact
amount
of
the
fare
(车费)
as
you
get
on
the
bus.
7．On
condition
that
you
sign
this
receipt
(收据)，I'll
pay
you
the
money.
8．The
money
will
be
used
to
provide
(提供)
the
school
with
new
computer
equipment.
9．This
book
is
one
of
the
most
impressive
(给人印象深刻的)
novels
in
recent
years.
10．He
is
in
no
mood
(心情)
for
playing
chess
today.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
experiment
has
ruled
out
the
possibility
of
the
existence
of
any
life
on
that
planet，but
it
does
not
mean
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets.
解析：句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。rule
out排除(可能性)。
2．The
engineers
are
so
busy
that
they
have
zero
time
for
outdoor
sports
activities,
even
if/though
they
have
the
interest.
解析：句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用even
if/though，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
3．She
spoke
very
confidently
because
she
wanted
to
make
a
great
impression
(impress)
on
her
employees.
解析：句意：她讲得很自信，因为她想给她的员工留下深刻印象。make
an
impression
on
sb.给某人留下印象。
4．He
received
(receive)
a
lot
of
gifts
on
his
birthday，but
he
was
not
willing
to_accept
(accept)
them.
解析：句意：在过生日时，他收到了许多礼物。但他不愿意接受它们。receive只强调收到，未必接受；而accept强调收到并且接受。be
willing
to
do
愿意做。
5．As
we
all
know，some
people
waste
food
while
others
don't
have
enough.
解析：句意：众所周知，一些人浪费食物，而还有一些人没有足够的食物。根据句意可看出前后两个句子强调二者的并列对比。while有这种用法。
6．I
find
it
hard
to
get
along
with
Miss
Anderson,
and
therefore
I
always
avoid
being_left
(leave)
alone
together
with
her.
解析：句意：我发现很难与安德森小姐相处，因此我总是躲避与她单独相处的场合。avoid
doing
sth.避免、躲避做某事；且I和leave为动宾关系，应用被动式。
7．This
field
trip
will
provide
a
chance
to
get
close
to
nature
for
the
children.
解析：句意：这次郊游将给孩子们提供接近大自然的机会。“提供给某人某物”用provide
sb.with
sth.或
provide
sth.for
sb.。
8．I'm
sorry
that
I
have
been
the
cause
of
so
much
trouble
to
you.
解析：句意：我给你带来很多麻烦，实在对不起。the
cause
of...……的起因。
9．He
came
to
my
class
every
week，but
his
attitude
suggested
he
was
(be)
not
really
interested
in
the
subject.
解析：句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度显示他对这门学科并不感兴趣。suggest
意为“表明”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
10．I
got
stuck
(stick)
in
the
traffic
congestion.I
tried
calling
your
mobile
phone,
but
it
was
busy.
解析：句意：我被困在交通阻塞中。我试着打过你的手机，但在占线中。get
stuck
in意为“被困在……中”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我在路上因交通堵塞而耽搁了十五分钟。结果，我上班迟到了。
I
was
held
up
for
fifteen
minutes
on
the
way
in
the
traffic
jam.
As
a
result，I
was
late
for
work.
2．——我认为你应该向杰克道歉。
——不可能！都是他的错。
—I
think
you
should
make
an
apology
to
Jack.
—No_way!
It
was
his
fault.
3．这两个女孩虽然是第一次见面，但相处得很好。
The
two
girls
got
on
well
with
each
other，even
though/if
it
was
the
first
time
they
had
met.
4．在激烈的竞争结束时，所有的竞争者都松了一口气。
All
the
competitors
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
at
the
end
of
the
heated
competition.(breathe)
5．老板现在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻烦了。
The
boss
is
not
in
a
good
mood
now，so
you'd
better
not
ask
for
trouble.(mood)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Bicycling
is
mostly
done
for
sports,
pleasure
and
healthful
exercise
here
in
America.Some
young
people,
however,
ride
bicycles
as
part
of
their
job.They
are
city
bicycle
messengers.
In
today's
world
of
faxes,
telephones
and
computers,
you
might
think
that
hand
delivery
of
messages
or
packages
is
strange.But
in
cities
where
downtown
traffic
is
heavily
congested,
bicycle
messengers
are
doing
a
thriving(兴隆的)business.Delivery
by
cars
or
trucks
works
well
in
the
suburbs,
but
in
the
city，nothing
beats
a
bicycle.
Messengers
on
a
bicycle
carry
many
different
things.Some
items
or
messages
are
private，and
senders
don't
want
them
to
be
sent
by
fax.Others
are
very
valuable
and
it
is
important
that
they
will
be
carried
as
quickly
as
possible
from
one
place
to
another.Finally
messengers
carry
important
things
that
can't
be
transmitted
electronically，such
as
parts
for
computers
or
medical
laboratory
samples.
Bicycles
are
fast
and
maneuverable
in
traffic.A
car
could
be
tied
up
in
heavy
city
traffic
for
hours.A
bicycle,
because
it
is
smaller，can
move
through
traffic
much
faster
and
more
easily
than
a
larger
vehicle.Bicycles
can
also
go
faster
than
a
person
walking
on
city
streets.
本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作，在交通阻塞的情况下，自行车投递更有优势。
1．Bicycle
messengers
are
best
suited
for
work
in
________.
A．large
cities
with
heavy
traffic
B．cities
with
bicycle
lanes
C．suburbs
where
traffic
is
light
D．rural
areas
with
wide
roads
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从文中第二段“But
in
cities
where
downtown
traffic
is
heavily
congested,
bicycle
messengers
are
doing
a
thriving(兴隆的)
business.”可知，自行车递送员的工作适合在交通拥挤的大城市。
2．Bicycle
messengers
must
________.
A．know
what
is
in
every
envelope
they
carry
B．know
their
way
around
the
city
very
well
C．open
the
packages
they
deliver
and
see
inside
D．drive
through
city
parks
so
they
can
enjoy
the
scenery
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从文中第三段“Some
items
or
messages
are
private...”可排除A、C两项，又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通阻塞，而根据最后一段，自行车的有利特点是“A
bicycle,
because
it
is
smaller,
can
move
through
traffic
much
faster
and
more
easily
than
a
larger
vehicle.”可推知应选B项。由最后一段中
“Bicycles
can
also
go
faster
than
a
person
walking
on
city
streets.”
可知不能沿途观赏风景而耽搁时间。
3．You
can
tell
from
this
passage
that
the
underlined
word
“maneuverable”
means
________.
A．heavy
B．easily
steered
(驾驶)
C．very
fast
D．somewhat
dangerous
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。作者通过下文“A
car
could
be
tied
up
in
heavy
city
traffic
for
hours.A
bicycle,
because
it
is
smaller，can
move
through
traffic
much
faster
and
more
easily
than
a
larger
vehicle.”对bicycles和cars进行比较，可知自行车在交通阻塞的情况下，更快、更易于操作。
4．A
bicycle
messenger's
job
is
to
________.
A．deliver
faxes
and
mails
in
large
cities
with
heavy
traffic
B．be
a
dared
evil
and
do
dangerous
tricks
on
a
bicycle
C．show
skills
and
daring
by
passing
cars
and
trucks
D．carry
messages
or
small
packages
through
large
cities
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段“
Messengers
on
a
bicycle
carry
many
different
things...from
one
place
to
another.”可知自行车递送员的工作就是在大城市进行物件的投递。
Ⅴ.七选五
A
major
source
of
teen
stress
is
school
exams,
and
test
anxiety
is
not
uncommon.When
you
recognize
your
teen
is
under
stress,
how
can
parents
help
your
teen
stay
calm
before
an
exam?
Be
involved.Parents
need
to
be
involved
in
their
teen's
work.__1__What
they
look
for
is
your
presence—to
talk,
to
cry,
or
simply
to
sit
with
them
quietly.Communicate
openly
with
your
teen.Encourage
your
teen
to
express
her
worries
and
fears,
but
don't
let
them
focus
on
those
fears.
Help
them
get
organized.__2__Together,
you
and
your
teen
can
work
out
a
timetable
in
which
she
can
study
for
what
she
knows
will
be
on
the
test.
Provide
a
calm
setting.Help
your
teen
set
up
a
quiet
place
to
study
and
protect
his
privacy.Give
them
a
nutritious
diet.It
is
important
for
your
teen
to
eat
a
healthy,
balanced
diet
during
exam
times
to
focus
and
do
her
best.__3__If
this
happens,
encourage
your
teen
to
eat
light
meals
or
sandwiches.A
healthy
diet,
rather
than
junk
food,
is
best
for
reducing
stress.
__4__Persuade
your
teenager
to
get
some
sleep
and
/or
do
something
active
when
she
needs
a
real
break
from
studying.Making
time
for
relaxation,
fun,
and
exercise
are
all
important
in
reducing
stress.Help
your
teen
balance
her
time
so
that
she
will
feel
comfortable
taking
time
out
from
studying
to
spend
time
with
friends
or
rest.
Show
a
positive
attitude.__5__Your
panic,
anxiety
and
blame
contribute
to
your
teen's
pressure.Make
your
teen
feel
accepted
and
valued
for
her
efforts.Most
importantly,
reassure
your
teen
that
things
will
be
all
right,
no
matter
what
the
results
are.
A．A
parent's
attitude
will
dictate
their
teen's
emotions.
B．Exam
stress
can
make
some
teens
lose
their
appetite.
C．They
will
only
make
the
situation
worse.
D．Encourage
your
teen
to
relax.
E．The
best
thing
is
simply
to
listen.
F．Help
your
teen
think
about
what
she
has
to
study
and
plan
accordingly.
G．Your
teen
may
also
make
negative
comments
about
themselves.
本文介绍了几种父母帮助孩子减压的方法。
1．E 解析：从下一句What
they
look
for
is
your
presence—to
talk,
to
cry,
or
simply
to
sit
with
them
quietly.
可知选E项。
2．F 解析：从上一句Help
them
get
organized.可知选F项。
3．B 解析：从下一句If
this
happens,
encourage
your
teen
to
eat
light
meals
or
sandwiches.可知选B项。
4．D 解析：从本段中的Making
time
for
relaxation...可知选D项。
5．A 解析：从下一句Your
panic,
anxiety
and
blame
contribute
to
your
teen's
pressure.
可知选A项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More
and
more
cities
across
the
world
__1__(experiment)with
driverless
buses
on
public
streets
at
present.
In
Paris,
two
buses
have
been
transporting
passengers
across
a
bridge
between
two
of
the
city's
rail
stations.The
vehicles，__2__(build)
by
the
French
company
EasyMile,
travel
in
a
special
safety
lane
created
for
the
project.The
fully
electric
buses
can
carry
up
to
10
people.
The
testing
in
Paris
is
expected
__3__(last)
three
months.__4__
things
go
well,
officials
will
plan
to
launch
more
driverless
bus
lines
later
this
year.
Transportation
officials
say
they
are
planning
to
use
the
buses
to
connect
neighborhoods
__5__
rail
stations
around
Paris.They
will
also
help
ease
traffic
jams
and
reduce
severe
__6__
(pollute)
in
the
city.
In
Las
Vegas,
officials
__7__(recent)
launched
the
first
group
of
driverless
shuttle
buses
in
the
US.The
electric
vehicles
can
reach
a
top
speed
of
40
kilometers
per
hour.The
buses
operated
for
a
two?week
period
along
one
of
the
__8__
(busy)
entertainment
areas
in
Las
Vegas.Rides
during
the
shuttle
experiment
__9__(be)
free.
Several
driverless
buses
are
expected
to
be
used
in
Las
Vegas
later
this
year
to
transport
passengers
through
main
areas
of
the
city.
The
estimated
cost
of
the
program
is
about
$10,000
per
month.Officials
say
although
the
current
yearly
cost
for
a
single
bus
might
seem
high，__10__
is
about
$1
million,
the
driverless
shuttles
could
still
help
the
city
save
money.
越来越多的城市在试验无人驾驶的公交车。
1．are_experimenting
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语at
present可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，又因主语cities与动词experiment之间为主动关系，故应用现在进行时的主动语态。
2．built
解析：考查非谓语动词。The
vehicles与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用build的过去分词作后置定语。
3．to_last
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为expect
sb.to
do
sth.的被动语态，故空处应用动词不定式作补语，故填to
last。
4．If
解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果事情进展良好”，故填If。
5．to/with
解析：考查介词。connect
A
to/with
B意为“把A和B连接起来”，是固定短语。
6．pollution
解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词可判断空处应用名词。pollution意为“污染”。
7．recently
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词launched，故应用副词形式。
8．busiest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的in
Las
Vegas以及空前的one
of
the可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。
9．were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且主语Rides表示复数概念，故填were。
10．which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词yearly
cost，故填which。
