Module
4
Great
Scientists
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You
may
think
that
sailing
is
a
difficult
sport,
but
it
is
really
not
hard
to
learn.You
do
not
need
to
be
strong,
but
you
need
to
be
quick.And
you
need
to
understand
a
few
basic
rules
about
the
wind.
First,
you
must
ask
yourself,
“Where
is
the
wind
coming
from?
Is
it
coming
from
ahead
or
behind
or
from
the
side？”
You
must
think
about
this
all
the
time
on
the
boat.The
wind
direction
tells
you
what
to
do
with
the
sail.
Let's
start
with
the
wind
blowing
from
behind.This
means
the
wind
and
the
boat
are
going
in
the
same
direction.Then
you
must
always
keep
the
sail
outside
the
boat.
It
should
be
at
a
90°
angle
(角)
to
the
boat.Then
it
will
catch
the
wind
best.
If
the
wind
is
blowing
from
the
side,
it
is
blowing
across
the
boat.In
this
case,
you
must
keep
half
of
the
sail
outside
the
boat.It
should
be
at
a
45°
angle
to
the
boat.
It
needs
to
be
out
far
enough
to
catch
the
wind,
but
it
shouldn't
flap
(摆动)
or
look
like
a
flag
on
a
flagpole.If
it
is
flapping,
it
is
probably
out
too
far,
and
the
boat
will
slow
down.
Sailing
against
the
wind
is
not
impossible.If
you
try,
the
sail
will
flap
and
the
boat
will
stop.
You
may
want
to
go
in
that
direction.It
is
possible,
but
you
can't
go
in
a
straight
line.You
must
go
first
in
one
direction
and
then
in
another.This
is
called
tacking(抢风航行).
When
you
are
tacking,
you
must
always
keep
the
sail
inside
the
boat.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帆船运动的一些常识。进行帆船运动必须要注意风向，因为风向决定着要如何操纵船帆。
1．What
should
you
consider
first
while
sailing?
A．Sailors'
strength.
B．Wave
levels.
C．Wind
directions.
D．Size
of
sails.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First，you
must
ask
yourself，‘Where
is
the
wind
coming
from？Is
it
coming
from
ahead
or
behind
or
from
the
side？’”，可知，风向是进行帆船运动很重要的因素。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．The
boat.
B．The
wind.
C．The
sail.
D．The
angle.
答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据文章第四段中的“you
must
keep
half
of
the
sail
outside
the
boat.It
should
be
at
a
45°
angle
to
the
boat.It
needs
to
be
out
far
enough
to
catch
the
wind，but
it
shouldn't
flap
(摆动)”可知，It指代的是船帆。
3．What
do
you
have
to
do
when
sailing
against
the
wind?
A．Move
in
a
straight
line.
B．Allow
the
sail
to
flap.
C．Lower
the
sail.
D．Tack
the
boat.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It
is
possible，but
you
can't
go
in
a
straight
line.
You
must
go
first
in
one
direction
and
then
in
another.This
is
called
tacking(抢风航行)．”可知，逆风行驶的时候需要改变航向，这叫作tacking。故推断，逆风行驶时要tack
the
boat(使船曲折航行)。
4．Where
can
you
probably
find
the
text?
A．In
a
popular
magazine.
B．In
a
tourist
guidebook.
C．In
a
physics
textbook.
D．In
an
official
report.
答案：A
解析：出处判断题。文章第一段开门见山地指出帆船运动不难，只是需要反应敏捷，后文中又指出了了解风向的重要性，以及如何抢风航行，由此可推断本文可能出自“通俗杂志”，而不是“旅行指南”“物理课本”或“官方报道”。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
APEC，__1__(establish)
in
1989,
is
short__2__Asia－Pacific
Economic
Cooperation.In
January
1989,
Australian
Prime
Minister
raised
the
proposal
during
his
visit
to
Seoul,
Republic
of
Korea.After
consultations
(咨询会)
with
relevant
countries,
the
first
ministerial
(部长级的)
meeting__3__(hold)
in
Canberra,
Australia
from
6
to
7
November
1989.
APEC，__4__goal
is
to
advance
Asia－Pacific
economic
development,
is
working
hard
to
meet
the
demands
of
growing
interdependence
among
Asia－Pacific
countries.More__5__(importance),
the
purpose
of
an
APEC
meeting
is
to
promote
free
trade
and
cooperation
and
to__6__(strength)
an
open
multilateral
(多边的)
trading
system.The
activities
of
APEC
cover
the
promotion
of
regional
trade,
investment,
finance,
human
resources__7__(develop)
and
technology
transfer.APEC
has
had
21
member
countries
so
far.
Cooperation
among
APEC's
members
is
governed
by
the
principle
of
equal
respect
for
the
views
of
all
participants,
and
it
is
because
of
this
principle__8__“mutual
(相互的)
respect
and
mutual
benefit”
becomes
its
consensus(共识)．
The
year
of
2018
marks__9__25th
anniversary
of
APEC,
and
with
China__10__(host)
the
APEC
meeting
for
the
second
time
in
13
years,
the
organization
continues
helping
peace
and
prosperity
take
root
in
Asia?Pacific
countries.
1．established
解析：句意：APEC创立于1989年，是Asia－Pacific
Economic
Cooperation的缩写。
2．for
解析：be
short
for...……的缩写。
3．was_held
解析：句意：当相关国家的咨询会过后，部长级的会议召开。会议与hold之间是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去。
4．whose
解析：句意：APEC的目的旨在促进亚太地区经济的发展，努力地满足亚太国家的需求。定语从句，表示……的，故用whose。
5．importantly
解析：more
importantly更重要的是。
6．strengthen
解析：句意：更重要的是，APEC会议的目的是提升自由贸易和合作以及加强多边贸易。根据to可知后面加动词原形。
7．development
解析：human
resources
development人类资源的发展。
8．that
解析：因为这种原则，互惠互利成为共识。强调because
of
this
principle,
it
is...that强调句型。
9．the
解析：在序数词的前面加the。
10．hosting
解析：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，China与host之间是主动关系。Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27,1822.His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing.However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.
In 1838，Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher.He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg.He got married in 1849 and had five children.However, three died young from typhoid fever(伤寒症)．It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur's time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation (自然发生)”．They thought that bacteria just appeared out of nowhere.Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear.This was a major discovery in the study of biology.Now Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology.Module
4
Great
Scientists
Ⅰ.完形填空
It
was
a
beautiful,
sunny
day.I
had
just
finished
__1__
my
daughter
to
the
airport
to
catch
an
early
morning
flight.My
sons
and
I
__2__
went
to
a
fast
food
place
for
__3__
before
heading
back
home.After
eating,
we
all
got
into
the
car
and
pulled
out
of
the
__4__.The
restaurant
was
at
the
very
top
of
a
hill.At
the
bottom
of
the
hill
was
a
__5__
sign,
so
we
found
ourselves
at
the
end
of
a
__6__
line
of
traffic
while
the
cars
at
the
bottom
turned
onto
the
__7__
road
one
at
a
time.
As
I
looked
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
hill,
my
eyes
saw
an
elderly
man
standing
__8__
the
stop
sign.His
clothes
were
__9__
and
shabby
(破旧的)．He
held
a
cardboard
sign
with
the
words
“
__10__
Help
Please！”
written
on
it.My
heart
went
out
to
him
and
I
__11__
myself
in
his
situation.As
car
after
car
turned
onto
the
main
road
without
__12__
for
him,
I
reached
for
my
wallet
to
__13__
whatever
cash
was
left
in
it.As
I
was
pulling
it
out
of
my
wallet，__14__，
I
saw
a
young
woman
walk
up
to
him
along
the
side
of
the
road.She
was
carrying
a
bag
full
of
__15__
taken
out
from
the
restaurant
I
was
just
at.I
watched
as
the
old
man
__16__the
young
woman
and
smiled
as
she
reached
out
her
arms
to
give
him
a
hug.Suddenly
a
__17__
honk
(喇叭声)
from
the
car
behind
me
made
me
realize
that
I
hadn't
been
__18__
forward
because
this
simple
choice
of
__19__
had
attracted
my
attention.By
the
time
I
reached
the
__20__
of
the
hill,
both
the
man
and
the
lady
who
had
helped
him
were
gone.Yet,
as
I
drove
home,
the
sun
seemed
to
shine
even
brighter.
作者在回家的路上看到了感人的一幕。一位衣服破旧的老人站在路旁向过往车辆寻求帮助，但没有一辆车停下来帮助他。在作者决定帮助老人时，一位年轻女子递给了老人一袋从餐馆带出来的食物。这样的场景使作者感动至深。
1．A.forcing
B．driving
C．cheating
D．asking
答案：B
解析：考查动词。force“迫使”；drive“驾车送(人)”；cheat“欺骗”；ask“问，要求”。结合本段中的内容“After
eating，we
all
got
into
the
car”可知，作者开车送女儿到机场，故选B。
2．A.then
B．still
C．thus
D．first
答案：A
解析：考查副词。then“然后”；still“仍然”；thus“因此”；first“首先”。此处表示送女儿到机场后，作者和儿子们来到了快餐店，故选A。
3．A.coffee
B．tea
C．breakfast
D．lunch
答案：C
解析：考查名词。结合上文作者开车送女儿赶一大早的航班可以推断他们应是吃早饭，故选C。
4．A.living
room
B．parking
lot
C．garden
D．yard
答案：B
解析：考查名词(短语)。living
room“客厅，起居室”；parking
lot“停车场”；garden“花园”；yard“院子”。结合上文可知，此处表示作者和儿子们在快餐店吃完早饭，开车出了停车场，故选B。
5．A.rest
B．turning
C．stop
D．slowing
答案：C
解析：考查名词。rest“休息”；turning“拐弯处”；stop“停止”；slowing“减速”。结合下一段中的“my
eyes
saw
an
elderly
man
standing__8__the
stop
sign”可知，此处表示有一个停车标志牌，故选C。
6．A.quiet
B．single
C．long
D．strange
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。由下文可知，排队的车辆很多，排着很长的队，故选C。
7．A.opposite
B．main
C．downward
D．slim
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。opposite“相反的”；main“主要的”；downward“向下的”；slim“苗条的”。由下文中的“As
car
after
car
turned
onto
the
main
road”可知，此处表示车辆驶上主干道，故选B。
8．A.on
B．with
C．over
D．by
答案：D
解析：考查介词。结合语境可知，老人应是站在停车标志牌旁边，故选D。
9．A.loose
B．formal
C．old
D．clean
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。loose“松的”；formal“正式的”；old“年老的，旧的”；clean“干净的”。结合该空后的“and
shabby(破旧的)”可知，此处应用old，故选C。
10．A.Offer
B．Call
C．Need
D．Refuse
答案：C
解析：考查动词。offer“提供”；call“打电话”；need“需要”；refuse
“拒绝”。结合上文内容可知，
老人的衣服破旧不堪，推测老人需要帮助，故选C。
11．A.hid
B．reminded
C．regretted
D．imagined
答案：D
解析：考查动词。hide“隐藏”；remind“提醒，使想起”；regret“后悔”；imagine“想象”。结合语境可知，作者同情老者，想象自己处于他的处境，故选D。
12．A.stopping
B．begging
C．waiting
D．searching
答案：A
解析：考查动词。stop“停止，停下来”；beg“恳求”；wait“等待”；search“搜寻”。结合后面的“I
reached
for
my
wallet
to”可知，路过的车辆都没有停下来帮助老人，故选A。
13．A.put
away
B．set
aside
C．look
for
D．give
out
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。put
away“把……收拾起来”；set
aside“省出，抽出”；look
for“寻找”；give
out“分发”。结合语境可知，作者将手伸进钱包寻找剩余的现金，故选C。
14．A.therefore
B．instead
C．anyway
D．however
答案：D
解析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；anyway“无论如何”；however“然而，不过”。结合上下文可知，刚开始没有人停车帮助老人，而作者寻找现金帮助老人时看到一位年轻女子走上前帮助老人，此处表示转折关系，故选D。
15．A.food
B．money
C．hope
D．paper
答案：A
解析：考查名词。结合后面的“taken
out
from
the
restaurant
I
was
just
at”可知，此处应指从餐馆带出来的食物，故选A。
16．A.rewarded
B．admitted
C．thanked
D．paid
答案：C
解析：考查动词。reward“奖赏”；admit“承认”；thank“感谢”；pay“支付”。此处表示年轻女子帮助了老人，老人感谢她，故选C。
17．A.soft
B．short
C．loud
D．gentle
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。soft“柔软的”；short“短的”；loud“大声的”；gentle“温和的”。结合语境可知，后面的车催促作者开车，喇叭声很大，故选C。
18．A.jumping
B．pushing
C．wandering
D．moving
答案：D
解析：考查动词。jump“跳”；push“推”；wander“闲逛”；move“移动”。结合上下文可知，作者被年轻女子帮助老人的情景所吸引，忘记了开车，后面的车辆按喇叭催促作者移动，故选D。
19．A.courage
B．trust
C．kindness
D．success
答案：C
解析：考查名词。courage“勇气”；trust“信任”；kindness“善良”；success“成功”。年轻女子帮助老人是善意的行为，故选C。
20．A.back
B．top
C．middle
D．bottom
答案：D
解析：考查名词。back“后面，背部”；top“顶部”；middle“中间”；bottom“底部”。结合本段第一句可知，老人原先在山脚下，但当作者来到山脚下时，老人和女子已经不在那儿了，故选D。
Ⅱ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
all
know,
traveling
can
be
an
excited
experience.Let
me
give
you
some
advices
that
you
have
to
pay
attention.You
should
find
out
more
about
your
destination
by
surf
the
Internet
before
you
set
out.You
needn't
take
too
many
cash.Though
it
can
be
very
convenient
to
pay
in
cash,
but
using
cheques
is
much
more
reliable.In
addition,
it
will
be
wise
of
you
to
take
an
umbrella
in
case
of
it
should
rain.So
if
you
are
to
travel
abroad,
you'd
better
understand
the
cultural
diversity.Keep
it
in
mind
that
being
politely
in
foreign
countries
can
help
you
had
a
wonderful
trip.
答案Module
4
Great
Scientists
单元评估四(Module
4)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
original
price
for
a
round?trip
ticket
to
Ontario?
A．$720.
B．$800.
C．$880.
2．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
happen?
A．In
a
bookstore.
B．At
an
airport.
C．In
a
hotel.
3．What
will
the
woman
do
tonight?
A．Go
to
a
movie.
B．Attend
a
meeting.
C．Go
out
for
a
party.
4．What's
the
weather
like
now?
A．Sunny.
B．Windy.
C．Cloudy.
5．What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A．Get
his
driver's
license.
B．Buy
a
new
car.
C．Rent
a
car.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
does
the
woman
apologise
to
the
man?
A．Because
she
made
his
computer
crashed.
B．Because
she
forgot
to
tell
him
an
important
event.
C．Because
she
erased
his
personal
files
in
the
computer.
7．How
does
the
man
feel
when
hearing
the
bad
news?
A．Excited.
B．Angry.
C．Frightened.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who
does
the
man
want
to
speak
to?
A．Chris.
B．Damon.
C．Mike.
9．What
is
the
man's
telephone
number?
A．13?924?774?026.
B．13?924?770?462.
C．13?942?772?406.
10．Why
does
the
woman
make
the
man
hold
on?
A．Because
Damon
may
come
back.
B．Because
she
needs
to
turn
off
the
TV.
C．Because
she
is
wanted
at
the
door.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Which
is
active
during
learning
English?
A．Reading.
B．Writing.
C．Listening.
12．What
do
you
need
to
do
in
reading?
A．Recognize
and
know
words.
B．Create
your
own
words.
C．Communicate
with
others.
13．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．The
way
of
writing
a
good
composition.
B．The
reason
for
choosing
to
learn
English.
C．The
difference
between
reading
and
writing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why
does
the
man
feel
surprised?
A．Because
the
woman
went
shopping
just
yesterday.
B．Because
the
woman
has
spent
too
much
money.
C．Because
the
man
has
already
done
the
shopping.
15．What
will
the
woman
do
this
coming
Sunday
evening?
A．Meet
a
friend
at
the
airport.
B．Listen
to
a
lecture.
C．Attend
a
birthday
party.
16．What
gift
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
buy?
A．A
sweater.
B．A
T?shirt.
C．A
hat.
17．What
is
Macy's?
A．A
hotel.
B．A
clothes
store.
C．A
cake
shop.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What
expression
does
the
name
“bucket
list”
come
from?
A．To
die.
B．To
kick
the
bucket.
C．To
try
out
a
new
hobby.
19．Which
is
not
on
the
speaker's
bucket
list?
A．Road
trip
around
Ireland.
B．Go
in
a
hot
air
balloon.
C．Travel
around
North
America.
20．Which
one
belongs
to
a
thrill?seeker
bucket
list?
A．Swimming
with
sharks.
B．Watching
the
sunrise.
C．Traveling
around
Europe.
答案
1～5 BCBAC 6～10 CBBAA 11～15 BACAC 16～20 ABBCA
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
W：How
much
did
you
pay
for
the
round?trip
ticket
to
Ontario?
M：$720.
They
offered
me
a
10
percent
discount.
Text
2
M：Shall
I
carry
your
baggage
in
the
hall
to
your
room?
W：Yes,
please.
Text
3
M：Would
you
like
to
go
to
a
movie
tonight?
W：I'd
love
to.
But
I
have
to
attend
a
business
meeting.
Text
4
W：What
a
nice
day
it
is!
M：Yeah,
it
is.
But
the
weather
report
said
it
would
get
cloudy
and
windy
again
this
afternoon.
Text
5
M：I'd
like
to
rent
a
car
for
three
weeks.
W：Can
I
see
your
driver's
license?
M：Sure.
Here
it
is.
Text
6
W：Sam,
you've
got
to
forgive
me.
M：Forgive
you
for
what?
W：I
used
your
computer.
And
I'm
afraid
I've
erased
your
personal
files
by
accident.
M：No!
Are
you
kidding
me?
W：I'm
afraid
not.
I
apologise.
M：I
can't
believe
it!
I
have
all
my
important
personal
documents
stored
in
that
computer.
It's
no
laughing
matter.
W：I
told
you
I'm
sorry.
What
can
I
do
to
make
it
up
to
you?
M：Well,
you
should
be
sorry!
Don't
ever
use
my
computer
again!
You
can't
do
anything
now.
It's
too
late!
Text
7
M：Hello,
could
I
speak
to
Damon,
please?
W：I'm
sorry;
he's
out
at
the
moment.
M：When
do
you
expect
him
back?
W：I
think
he'll
be
back
in
about
an
hour
at
least.
M：Well,
may
I
leave
a
message?
W：Yes,
of
course.
M：Would
you
please
ask
him
to
call
Chris
when
he
gets
back?
W：OK.
Does
he
know
your
number?
M：I'm
afraid
he
doesn't.
My
mobile
is
13?924?774?026.
W：13?924?774?026.
All
right.
Thanks
for
calling.
Oh,
hang
on,
someone's
at
the
door
that
may
be
him,
please
hold
on.
Text
8
W：What
do
you
think
is
harder,
reading
or
writing?
M：Well,
they're
completely
different.
Reading
is
passive,
and
writing
is
active.
W：I
don't
think
I
understand
what
you
mean.
Could
you
explain
a
little
more?
M：In
reading
you
need
to
recognize
language
by
seeing
the
words
on
the
page
and
knowing
what
they
are.
In
writing
you
have
to
produce
language,
and
you
have
to
create
your
own
words
on
a
blank
page.
W：Oh,
now
I
see
what
you
mean.
When
you're
reading,
you
are
just
looking,
but
when
you
are
writing,
you
are
actually
doing
something!
M：A
reading
knowledge
of
a
language
is
larger
and
different
from
a
writing
knowledge.
Don't
you
think
so?
W：I
think
I
see
what
you
mean.
I
can
read
Shakespeare
but
I
definitely
can't
write
it.
M：Exactly.
Text
9
W：I'm
going
shopping.
Do
you
want
to
come?
M：I
must
say
that
I
feel
quite
surprised.
You
went
shopping
just
yesterday.
W：I
did,
but
an
old
friend
called
me
last
night
and
invited
me
to
his
birthday
party
to
be
held
this
coming
Sunday
evening.
I
need
to
buy
a
gift
for
him.
M：I
see.
What
are
you
going
to
get
him?
W：I
really
have
no
idea
what
he
likes.
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
What
do
you
think?
M：Maybe
a
cake?
W：Well,
that's
a
good
idea,
but
I
think
I
should
probably
get
him
something
else,
like
something
he
can
wear.
M：How
about
a
sweater?
I
saw
a
really
nice
one
in
the
shopping
center
the
other
day.
Maybe
we
can
go
there
and
take
a
look.
W：OK,
what
store
was
it
in?
M：It
was
at
Macy's.
I
think
they're
having
a
sale
this
weekend.
W：Oh,
that's
a
really
nice
store.
I
like
the
clothes
there.
Text
10
As
it
is
still
the
beginning
of
2017,
some
people
will
have
made
their
New
Year's
plan,
such
as
eating
healthier,
doing
more
exercise
or
maybe
trying
out
a
new
hobby.
However,
instead
of
making
a
list
of
plans,
this
year
I
have
replaced
this
and
decided
to
write
a
“bucket
list”.
The
term
“bucket
list”
was
first
used
in
2006
and
the
name
comes
from
the
expression
“to
kick
the
bucket”，
meaning
“to
die”.
It
is
actually
a
list
of
adventures
and
achievements
that
you
hope
to
finish
within
your
lifetime,
for
example,
traveling
around
Asia.
Some
of
the
things
on
my
bucket
list
are：
1.Road
trip
around
Ireland
2.Go
in
a
hot
air
balloon
3.Travel
around
South
America
4.See
the
Northern
Lights
There
are
many
types
of
bucket
lists,
for
example
a
travel
bucket
list,
such
as
going
on
a
road
trip
around
Europe.
It
could
also
be
a
bucket
list
to
do
with
a
friend
or
partner,
like
watching
the
sunrise
or
going
on
a
day
trip
somewhere.
Or
you
might
make
a
thrill?seeker
bucket
list
including
things
like
swimming
with
sharks
or
going
mountain
climbing.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
No
trip
to
Windsor
could
possibly
be
complete
without
a
visit
to
amazing
Windsor
Castle,
the
family
home
to
British
kings
and
queens
for
over
1,000
years.The
size
of
the
Castle
is
breathtaking.In
fact,
it
is
the
largest
and
oldest
occupied
(有人使用)
Castle
in
the
world
and
it's
where
Her
Majesty
The
Queen
chooses
to
spend
most
of
her
private
weekends.You
might
even
time
your
visit
when
she
is
in
the
residence
(宅第)!
The
marriage
of
Prince
Harry
and
Meghan
Markle
took
place
in
Windsor
on
Saturday,
19
May,2018.They
became
the
sixteenth
royal
couple
to
celebrate
their
marriage
at
Windsor
Castle
since
1863.Windsor
Castle
offers
something
to
everyone
with
so
many
areas
to
explore.
Visit
the
magnificent
State
Apartments,
furnished
with
some
of
the
finest
works
of
arts
from
the
Royal
Collection，including
paintings
by
Rembrandt,
Rubens
and
Canaletto.
Take
in
the
splendor
(华丽)
of
St
George's
Chapel,
the
location
of
the
wedding
of
Prince
Harry
and
Ms
Meghan
Markle，burial
place
of
10
Kings
including
Henry
Ⅷ
and
Charles
Ⅰ，
and
one
of
the
finest
examples
of
Gothic
architecture
in
England.
Be
amazed
at
Queen
Mary's
Dolls'
House,
the
largest，most
beautiful
and
most
famous
dolls'
house
in
the
world,
created
in
the
1920s
and
filled
with
thousands
of
objects
made
by
leading
craftsmen,
artists
and
designers
of
the
time.
Imagine
being
entertained
by
royalty
in
the
Semi?State
Rooms,
the
spectacular
private
apartments
open
to
visitors
from
September
to
March
each
year.Richly
decorated,
they
are
used
by
The
Queen
for
hosting
her
guests.
本之是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中的一些著名景点的信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。
21．What
do
we
know
about
Windsor
Castle?
A．The
Queen
seldom
lives
in
Windsor
Castle.
B．Tourists
are
not
allowed
to
visit
the
Castle
if
The
Queen
is
there.
C．Windsor
Castle
has
witnessed
many
royal
weddings.
D．Windsor
Castle
is
the
oldest
castle
in
the
world.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They
became
the
sixteenth
royal
couple
to
celebrate
their
marriage
at
Windsor
Castle
since
1863.”可知，自1863年，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。根据“it's
where
Her
Majesty
The
Queen
chooses
to
spend
most
of
her
private
weekends”可知，A项错误；根据“You
might
even
time
your
visit
when
she
is
in
the
residence(宅第)”可知，B项错误；根据“In
fact，it
is
the
largest
and
oldest
occupied(有人使用)Castle
in
the
world”可知，D项错误。故选C。
22．What
can
we
see
in
Windsor
Castle
every
day?
A．Famous
paintings
by
great
artists.
B．Beautiful
dolls
created
in
the
19th
century.
C．The
wedding
place
of
10
Kings.
D．The
place
where
The
Queen
entertains
her
guests.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。
23．An
architect
is
most
likely
to
visit
________.
A．State
Apartments
B．St
George's
Chapel
C．Queen
Mary's
Dolls'
House
D．Semi?State
Rooms
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“one
of
the
finest
examples
of
Gothic
architecture
in
England”可知，St
George's
Chapel是英国最具代表性的哥特式建筑之一，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣，故B项正确。
B
Maricel
Apatan,
22,
stands
in
the
kitchen
of
the
Edsa
Shangri?La
Hotel
in
Manila,
preparing
to
decorate
a
cheese
cake.It
would
seem
to
be
a
routine
task
for
a
cake
chef,
but
Maricel
is
no
ordinary
chef—she
has
no
hands.
Maricel
has
come
a
long
way
since
the
day
in
September
2000
when
she
and
her
uncle
were
attacked
near
their
farm.Fortunately,
both
of
them
survived,
but
the
11?year?old
girl
lost
her
hands.In
2004,
she
entered
a
Manila
training
centre
for
people
with
disabilities.She
learned
how
to
write
and
do
housework
and,
more
importantly，came
to
terms
with
her
disability.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
she
took
a
two?year
Hotel
and
Restaurant
Management
course
and
flourished
even
though
she
was
the
only
disabled
student
in
the
course.After
she
moved
back
to
Manila
to
continue
her
studies，the
media
started
reporting
on
this
determined
young
woman.She
didn't
shy
away
from
the
attention.“I
want
others
living
with
disabilities
to
believe
it's
possible
to
live
a
normal
life，”
Maricel
said.
When
managers
at
the
Edsa
Shangri?La
Hotel
saw
Maricel
on
television，they
hired
her
as
part
of
the
hotel's
Care
for
People
project.She
has
also
accomplished
her
goal
of
inspiring
others.One
of
them
is
Ronelyn
Calumpiano,
a
21?year?old
with
cerebral
palsy
(脑瘫)．She
saw
Maricel
on
television
and
was
moved
by
her
confidence.Ronelyn
will
soon
start
classes
and
is
already
planning
a
career
in
IT.
Maricel's
three
younger
sisters
have
moved
to
Manila.She
pays
for
the
rent
of
their
small
apartment，while
their
parents
look
after
their
family
farm
in
Mindanao.“It
is
difficult
to
make
ends
meet,
but
I
won't
lose
hope.I
believe
anything
is
possible
if
you
dream，work
hard
and
pray.”
本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽切尔是一名残疾人厨师，尽管失去了双手，但她身残志坚，努力生活的同时，她也帮助了别人。
24．“Maricel
is
no
ordinary
chef”
because
________.
A．she
is
better
than
other
chefs
B．she
is
physically
disabled
C．she
can
do
a
routine
task
D．she
is
good
at
decorating
cakes
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It
would
seem
to
be
a
routine
task
for
a
cake
chef，but
Maricel
is
no
ordinary
chef—she
has
no
hands.”可知，玛丽切尔并非普通人，她是一个残疾人。
25．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Maricel?
A．She
survived
while
her
uncle
did
not.
B．She
didn't
shy
away
from
public
attention.
C．She
has
inspired
some
disabled
people.
D．She
managed
to
make
a
living
by
herself.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“Fortunately，both
of
them
survived，but
the
11?year?old
girl
lost
her
hands.”可知，他们二人都幸存了下来，所以A项说法有误。
26．The
underlined
word
“flourished”
in
Paragraph
3
is
similar
to
“________”．
A．was
rejected
B．was
employed
C．recovered
well
D．developed
well
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。
由画线词所在句中的even
though可知前后语意为转折关系，由此可知“尽管她是班里唯一的一名残疾学生，但是她发展得不错”。
27．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
text?
A．We
should
be
determined
and
never
lose
hope.
B．We
shouldn't
look
down
upon
the
disabled.
C．We
should
help
those
who
suffer
from
disabilities.
D．We
should
feel
sympathetic
for
the
unfortunate.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章大意可知，我们应当向玛丽切尔学习，学习她坚强的毅力和不放弃的精神。
C
In
modern
society
there
is
a
great
deal
of
argument
about
competition.Some
value
it
highly,
believing
that
it
is
responsible
for
social
progress
and
prosperity.Others
say
that
competition
is
bad,
that
it
sets
one
person
against
another
and
that
it
leads
to
the
unfriendly
relationship
between
people.
I
have
taught
many
children
who
held
the
belief
that
their
self?worth
relied
on
how
well
they
performed
at
tennis
and
other
skills.For
them,
playing
well
and
winning
are
often
life?and?death
affairs.In
their
single?minded
pursuit
of
success,
the
development
of
many
other
human
qualities
is
sadly
forgotten.
However,
while
some
seem
to
be
lost
in
the
desire
to
succeed,
others
take
an
opposite
attitude.In
a
culture
which
values
only
the
winner
and
pays
no
attention
to
the
ordinary
players，people
strongly
blame
competition.Among
the
most
vocal
are
youngsters
who
have
suffered
under
competitive
pressures
from
their
parents
or
society.Teaching
these
young
people,
I
often
observe
in
them
a
desire
to
fail.They
seem
to
seek
failure
by
not
trying
to
win
or
achieve
success.By
not
trying，they
always
have
an
excuse:
“I
may
have
lost,
but
it
doesn't
matter
because
I
really
didn't
try.”
What
is
not
usually
admitted
by
themselves
is
the
belief
that
if
they
had
really
tried
and
lost,
that
would
mean
a
lot.Such
a
loss
would
be
a
measure
of
their
worth.
Clearly,
this
belief
is
the
same
as
that
of
the
true
competitors
who
try
to
prove
themselves.Both
are
based
on
the
mistaken
belief
that
one's
self?respect
relies
on
how
well
one
performs
in
comparison
with
others.Both
are
afraid
of
not
being
valued.Only
as
this
basic
and
often
troublesome
fear
begins
to
dissolve
can
we
discover
a
new
meaning
in
competition.
本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了人们对竞争的不同看法。作者认为人们应该在竞争中忘记失败的恐惧，竞争真正的意义在于人们在竞争中的表现。
28．What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．Competition
helps
to
build
self?respect.
B．Opinions
about
competition
are
different
among
people.
C．Competition
is
harmful
to
personal
quality
development.
D．Failures
are
necessary
experiences
in
competition.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In
modern
society
there
is
a
great
deal
of
argument
about
competition.”可知，关于竞争，不同的人有不同的观点，故选B。
29．Why
do
some
people
favor
competition
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
pushes
society
forward.
B．It
builds
up
a
sense
of
duty.
C．It
improves
personal
abilities.
D．It
encourages
individual
efforts.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some
value
it
highly，believing
that
it
is
responsible
for
social
progress
and
prosperity.”可知，一些人认为竞争是好的，因为他们认为竞争有利于社会的进步，故选A。
30．What
is
the
similar
belief
of
the
true
competitors
and
those
with
a
desire
to
fail?
A．One's
worth
lies
in
his
performance
compared
with
others.
B．One's
success
in
competition
needs
great
efforts.
C．One's
achievement
is
determined
by
his
particular
skills.
D．One's
success
is
based
on
how
hard
he
has
tried.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both
are
based
on
the
mistaken
belief
that
one's
self?respect
relies
on
how
well
one
performs
in
comparison
with
others.”可知，他们都认为一个人的自尊取决于他们在与别人比较时表现有多好，故选A。
31．Which
point
of
view
may
the
author
agree
with?
A．Every
effort
should
be
paid
back.
B．Competition
should
be
encouraged.
C．Winning
should
be
a
life?and?death
matter.
D．Fear
of
failure
should
be
removed
in
competition.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Only
as
this
basic
and
often
troublesome
fear
begins
to
dissolve
can
we
discover
a
new
meaning
in
competition.”可知，D项正确。
D
Poinsettias
(一品红)
are
the
best?selling
potted
flowering
plant
in
the
United
States.Red
poinsettias
are
a
traditional
part
of
Christmas
celebrations,
which
is
why
almost
all
of
them
are
sold
in
winter
time.
Poinsettias
are
native
to
Central
America
and
need
warmth
to
grow.Bright
red
poinsettias
are
the
best
known.But
there
are
about
one
hundred
different
kinds.
The
flowers
of
poinsettias
are
very
small.Around
the
flowers
are
colorful
leaves
called
bracts
(苞片)．These
bracts
are
what
give
the
plants
their
beauty.
Poinsettias
are
named
for
Joel
Roberts
Poinsett
from
South
Carolina.In
1825
President
John
Quincy
Adams
chose
him
to
be
the
United
States'
first
minister
to
Mexico.Poinsett
had
an
interest
in
plants.He
saw
the
colorful
plants
growing
in
the
wild.Wild
poinsettias
can
grow
up
to
four
meters
tall.He
liked
them
so
much
that
he
sent
some
cuttings
back
to
the
United
States.
People
who
are
allergic
(过敏的)
to
the
liquid
produced
by
rubber
trees
can
develop
a
mild
skin
disease
from
poinsettia
plants.Babies
and
pets
that
eat
poinsettias
can
get
sick.But
experts
say
the
plant
is
not
as
poisonous
as
some
people
think.
In
the
1920s,
Albert
Ecke
and
his
son
Paul
became
interested
in
poinsettias'
ability
to
flower
in
winter.Paul
thought
it
would
be
a
good
plant
to
display
at
Christmas.
They
started
a
farm
near
Encinitas,
California.At
first,
Paul,
and
later
his
son,
grew
large
plants
in
the
fields.Then
they
sent
them
to
growers
by
train.
In
the
1960s
poinsettias
could
be
grown
in
containers.The
Eckes
started
to
sell
cuttings
from
these
new
plants.Today
Ecke
Ranch
remains
a
major
supplier
in
the
United
States
and
around
the
world.
本文主要写了一品红作为美国最畅销的盆栽花卉，从盆栽到农场种植的过程。
32．Poinsettias
are
used
in
America
mainly
for
________.
A．preventing
diseases
B．celebrations
C．remembering
Poinsett
D．making
money
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从第一段第二句
Red
poinsettias
are
a
traditional
part
of
Christmas
celebrations,
which
is
why
almost
all
of
them
are
sold
in
winter
time.可知。
33．Which
of
the
following
makes
poinsettias
attractive?
A．Their
cuttings.
B．Their
branches.
C．Their
flowers.
D．Their
bracts.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句
These
bracts
are
what
give
the
plants
their
beauty.可知。
34．When
did
people
begin
to
grow
poinsettias
in
the
fields?
A．In
the
1820s.
B．In
the
1840s.
C．In
the
1920s.
D．In
the
1960s.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从第六段
In
the
1920s,
Albert
Ecke
and
his
son
Paul
became
interested
in
poinsettias'
ability
to
flower
in
winter.Paul
thought
it
would
be
a
good
plant
to
display
at
Christmas.和第七段and
later
his
son，grew
large
plants
in
the
fields.可知。
35．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．specialists
think
poinsettias
are
good
for
health
B．poinsettias
grow
well
where
it
is
cold
and
dry
C．Poinsett
became
interested
in
plants
because
of
poinsettias
D．the
Eckes
have
made
much
money
from
selling
poinsettias
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中
Today
Ecke
Ranch
remains
a
major
supplier
in
the
United
States
and
around
the
world.可知D项正确。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
__36__They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.
It
is
true
that
parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children's
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
__37__It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.Adults
worry
more
easily.Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead.
Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
is
just
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adults'
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.__38__And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.
Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.__39__It
is
natural
enough,
after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents'
control.
__40__If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
A．They
say
that
their
parents
don't
understand
them.
B．Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents.
C．All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like.
D．Young
people
like
to
act
without
much
thinking.
E．If
you
plan
to
control
your
life,
you'd
better
win
your
parents.
F．That's
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
G．Parents
should
understand
young
people.
本文是一篇说明文。年轻人在成长过程中往往会和父母产生诸多分歧。如何解决这些问题？本文提供了一些方法。
36．A 解析：年轻人觉得与父母在一起常会感到不舒适，下面均是年轻人的种种想法，故主语应该是“They”开头，且从下句也可得到暗示。
37．D 解析：下文举的例子是年轻人的逆反心理，故应该说年轻人……，可从B，D中选，但是B说的是积极的方面，不符合此处语境。
38．F 解析：上文所说的都是为什么年轻人想要拥有自己的一片天空的原因，如提到在衣服，娱乐和音乐等方面。
39．C 解析：此处说的是年轻人喜欢做的事情，只有C与此相关。
40．E 解析：选项E是if引导的条件状语从句，是年轻人与父母沟通协调的具体方案，且根据空处后文也可得到提示。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843，and
moved
to
Montreal,
Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.While
__41__
her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years，Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a(n)
__42__
in
medicine.At
18
she
married
and
__43__
a
family.Several
years
later,
Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
__44__.Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
__45__，
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not
__46__women
students
at
that
time.Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
__47__
at
the
Women's
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.It
took
her
five
years
to
__48__
her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation，Charlotte
__49__
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
__50__.Three
years
later，she
moved
to
Winnipeg,
Manitoba,
and
there
she
was
once
again
a
__51__
doctor.Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.Charlotte
__52__herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
and
setting
__53__bones,
in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
been
practising
without
a
licence.She
had
__54__
a
doctor's
licence
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg,
but
was
__55__.The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons,
an
all?male
board,
wanted
her
to
__56__
her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college！Charlotte
refused
to
__57__
her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
__58__
a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.Charlotte
__59__
to
practise
without
a
licence
until
1912.She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,77
years
after
her
__60__，a
medical
licence
was
issued
to
Charlotte.This
decision
was
made
by
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honor
“this
courageous
and
pioneering
woman.”
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之奋斗的故事。
41．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
答案：C
解析：联系空后的her
ill
elder
sister可知，夏洛特·怀特黑德在护理(nursing)生病的姐姐。
42．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
答案：B
解析：联系后文的关键信息she
wanted
to
be
a．..(她想成为一名……)及后来夏洛特·怀特黑德从事医学行业可知，此处指她对医学有兴趣(interest)。
43．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
答案：D
解析：结婚后自然就建立(start)了家庭。
44．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
答案：A
解析：全文多次出现medical，doctor，尤其是由第二段中的medical
schools可知，她决定做一名医生(doctor)。
45．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise
D．Eventually
答案：B
解析：由后文的did
not可知，夏洛特·怀特黑德那时没有实现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。
46．A.hire
B．entertain
C．trust
D．accept
答案：D
解析：后文提到她去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不接受(accept)女学生。
47．A.history
B．physics
C．medicine
D．law
答案：C
解析：由后文medical
degree可知，她研究的是医学(medicine)。
48．A.improve
B．save
C．design
D．earn
答案：D
解析：由下文Upon
graduation(毕业后)可知，她获得(earn)了医学学位。
49．A.returned
B．escaped
C．spread
D．wandered
答案：A
解析：由第一段第一句可知夏洛特·怀特黑德随家人搬到了蒙特利尔，而在这里她因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是返回(return)了蒙特利尔。
50．A.school
B．museum
C．clinic
D．lab
答案：C
解析：根据前文夏洛特·怀特黑德毕业了，回到蒙特利尔once
again
a．..doctor(再次成为一名……医生)可知，她回到蒙特利尔之后，开了一家私人诊所(clinic)，自己做了医生。
51．A.busy
B．wealthy
C．greedy
D．lucky
答案：A
解析：由Many
of
her
patients可知，她非常繁忙(busy)。
52．A.helped
B．found
C．troubled
D．imagined
答案：B
解析：因为前文提到了她非常繁忙，所以此处用固定结构find
oneself
doing
sth.来强调“夏洛特·怀特黑德发觉自己一直忙于……”的语境。
53．A.harmful
B．tired
C．broken
D．weak
答案：C
解析：因为她是位医生，所以病人肯定是骨折(broken)了需要复位(set)才去找她。
54．A.put
away
B．taken
over
C．turned
in
D．applied
for
答案：D
解析：由without
a
licence可知，她要想合法行医必须申请(apply
for)医师执照。
55．A.punished
B．refused
C．blamed
D．fired
答案：B
解析：由下文中的“...but
they，too，refused.”可知，此处是指她申请医师执照被拒绝(refuse)了。
56．A.display
B．change
C．preview
D．complete
答案：D
解析：由studying
what
she
already
knew可知，此处是the
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons想让她完成(complete)她的学业。
57．A.leave
B．charge
C．test
D．cure
答案：A
解析：由前文提到她非常繁忙可推知，此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意离开(leave)她的病人。
58．A.sell
B．donate
C．issue
D．show
答案：C
解析：由was
issued
to
Charlotte可推知，此处是她恳请发给(issue)她一个执照。
59．A.continued
B．promised
C．pretended
D．dreamed
答案：A
解析：因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以她只能继续(continue)无证行医。
60．A.birth
B．death
C．wedding
D．graduation
答案：B
解析：根据时间状语In
1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“...until
1912.She
died
four
years
later...”可以推算出1916年正是她去世的那一年，故此空选death。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
German
carmaker
BMW
is
exploring
ways
to
improve
working
conditions
at
cobalt(钴)
mines
in
Congo.
Cobalt
is
__61__
hard,
shiny
metal
that
is
often
mixed
with
other
metals.It
is
very
rare
but
extremely
important
to
the
production
of
batteries.Wireless
electronics,
such
as
mobile
phones,
use
most
of
the
world's
cobalt.But
a
single
electric
car
requires
__62__(much)
cobalt
than
a
mobile
phone.
Carmakers
are
hoping
to
increase
sales
of
electric
cars
but
are
struggling
__63__
(get)
the
metal.The
world's
largest
known
__64__
(supply)
of
cobalt
are
found
in
Congo.
BMW
said
the
project
is
trying
to
find
ways
to
improve
working
and
living
conditions
in
places
__65__the
metal
is
mined
by
manual
labor.The
project
will
work
on
one
mine
within
the
next
three
years.The
company
will
not
__66__
(direct)
buy
cobalt
from
the
mine.Instead,
the
mine
__67__
(operate)
by
a
local
company.
BMW
said,
if
they
are
__68__(effect),
the
measures
could
be
used
to
improve
some
problems
at
other
mines
as
well.
Manual
operations
are
responsible
__69__about
20
percent
of
the
cobalt
mined
in
Congo.Industrial
mining
operations
account
for
(比例上占)
the
rest.But
many
companies
__70__(involve)
in
both
kinds
of
cobalt
mining
have
been
accused
of
environmental，health
and
safety
and
human
rights
violations(违反)．
德国汽车制造商宝马公司正在刚果探索改善开采金属钴的工人的工作环境，从而进一步增加电动汽车的产量。
61．a
解析：考查冠词。此处为钴下定义，表示泛指一种坚硬闪光的金属，且hard的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
62．more
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than
a
mobile
phone”可知，此处应填比较级形式。
63．to_get
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作struggling的宾语，表示“努力做某事”。
64．supplies
解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语。根据空后的are
found可知，空处应填名词复数。
65．where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为places，定语从句中缺地点状语，故填where，相当于in
which。
66．directly
解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词buy，故应填副词形式。
67．will_be_operated
解析：考查时态和语态。根据上文内容可知，此处动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时；根据by
a
local
company可知，the
mine与operate之间是被动关系，故填一般将来时的被动语态。
68．effective
解析：考查形容词。由空前的are可知，空处应填形容词作表语；且由语境可知，此处表示“有效的”，故填effective。
69．for
解析：考查介词。be
responsible
for意为“对……负责”，为固定搭配。
70．involved
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，many
companies与involve之间为被动关系，故用动词?ed形式作后置定语。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Canada
is
country
located
in
the
northern
part
of
North
America.The
country
expands
from
the
Atlantic
in
the
Pacific,
covered
9.98
million
square
kilometers.Canada
is
the
second
large
country
by
total
area.Canada's
southern
border
with
the
United
States
was
the
world's
longest
one.Most
of
it
land
is
covered
by
forests.The
capital
is
Ottawa,
that
is
the
center
of
politics
and
culture.Canada's
climate
changes
wide
across
its
vast
areas.Though
Canada
is
often
connected
with
cold
weather
and
snow,
in
the
fact,
there
are
different
kind
of
weather
conditions.
答案
Canada
is
country
located
in
the
northern
part
of
North
America.The
country
expands
from
the
Atlantic
the
Pacific,
9.98
million
square
kilometers.Canada
is
the
second
country
by
total
area.
Canada's
southern
border
with
the
United
States
the
world's
longest
one.Most
of
land
is
covered
by
forests.The
capital
is
Ottawa,
is
the
center
of
politics
and
culture.Canada's
climate
changes
across
its
vast
areas.Though
Canada
is
often
connected
with
cold
weather
and
snow,
in
fact,
there
are
different
of
weather
conditions.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数：100左右。
(1)吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓市。
(2)1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位。
(3)她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖。
(4)吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展，从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在南京大学建立了吴健雄图书馆。
(5)1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。
Wu_Jianxiong,_a_female_Chinese?American_physicist，was_born_in_Taicang_City,_Jiangsu_Province_on_May_31st,1912.She_went_to_the_USA_for_further_education_in_1936.Four_years_later,_she_got_the_doctor's_degree_in_California_University,_after_which_she_received_lots_of_doctor's_degrees_in_many_famous_universities_in_the_USA.
She_devoted_her_life_to_her_research_in_physics_and_won_many_prizes_in_the_USA_and_all_around_the_world.She_paid_much_attention_to_the_development_of_science_and_technology_in_China,_and_she_had_been_back_to_hold_lectures_many_times_since_1973.She_set_up_a_library_under_her_name_in_Nanjing_University_in_1992.On_February_16th,1997，she_died_of_heart_disease.Module
4
Great
Scientists
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
It's
been
so
long
that
I
can't
remember
the
crime,
but
I'll
never
forget
the
punishment:
Dig
up
the
fig
tree
(无花果树)
in
the
backyard
and
plant
it
at
Mumsy's
place
in
the
country.As
I
often
did
when
I
was__1__to
do
hard
work
in
the
garden,
I
suspected
this
was
my
parents'
way
of__2__me
to
do
their
dirty
work.
It
was
a
Sunday
morning.With
some
tools,
I
went
to
the
tree
and__3__it
down.“What
did
that__4__ever
do
to
you?
You
should
have
left
some
taproot
(主根),
at
least.Go
and
load
up
the
truck，”
my
father
said.On
any
other
day
before,
during
the__5__to
Mumsy's,
we
would
have
pleasantly__6__school
as
usual,
but
I
fenced
myself
off
that
time.
Then,
at
Mumsy's,
instead
of
sitting
back
to
watch
me
work,
he__7__me.As
my
father
and
I
took
turns
to
work,
I
could
feel
my
anger__8__，
making
room
for
the
simple
satisfaction
of
working
at
my
father's
side__9__a
common
goal.
“Well，”
my
father
said
when
we__10__，
“we've
done
what
we
can
do.”
“Do
you
think
there's
any__11__that
it
can
grow
up？”
I
asked.“It's
rich
dirt.They
say
you
can__12__toenails
in
it
and
grow
little
kids，”
my
father
answered.I
never
tried
the
toenail
trick,
but
I
did__13__as
it
settled
in,
took
root,
and
began
to
prosper.I
was
amazed
and__14__when
bowls
of
figs
began
to
fill
the
fridge.
In
a__15__fair
world,
I
don't
deserve
the
reward.I
had__16__the
tree
for
my
own
complaints.What
right
did
I
have
to
the
fruit?
Years
later,
I
put
this__17__
to
my
father.Watching
him
slide
a
bowl
of
figs
from
the
fridge
one
morning,
I
felt
shameful
for
my
boyhood__18__.My
father
took
a
fig
from
the__19__and
let
me
think
of
the
fruit
as
forgiveness.“You，”
he
said,
“__20__some
of
that.”
本文是一篇记叙文。在“我”犯错误时，父亲让“我”移栽一棵无花果树，在劳动和收获的过程中，让“我”明白了谅解和宽容是每个人都应该得到的。
1．A.allowed
B．punished
C．rewarded
D．encouraged
答案：B
解析：allow“允许”；punish“惩罚”；reward“奖赏，回报”；encourage“鼓励”。根据本段中的“I'll
never
forget
the
punishment”可知，作者是被惩罚在花园里干活的。故B项符合题意。
2．A.inviting
B．helping
C．forcing
D．making
答案：C
解析：invite“邀请”；help“帮助”；force“强迫”；make“制造，使得”。句意参考上题。本处意为“强迫”，故C项符合题意。
3．A.cut
B．stepped
C．put
D．turned
答案：A
解析：cut“砍”，cut
down意为“砍倒”；step“走，迈步”；put“放置”；turn“转身”。本处意为“砍倒树”，故A项符合题意。
4．A.truck
B．tool
C．tree
D．taproot
答案：C
解析：句意：那树对你做了什么？(那树惹你了？)故C项符合题意。
5．A.rest
B．flight
C．walk
D．ride
答案：D
解析：rest“休息”；flight“航班”；walk“行走”；ride“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”。本处与上句的the
truck相呼应。
6．A.thought
over
B．talked
about
C．broke
into
D．gave
up
答案：B
解析：think
over“仔细思考”；talk
about“谈论”；break
into“闯入”；give
up“放弃”。句意：若放在以前的任何一天，这段路程中，我们本来会像往常一样开心地谈论学校发生的事，但那天我却把自己隔开(一言不发)。故B项符合题意。
7．A.forgave
B．tricked
C．entertained
D．joined
答案：D
解析：forgive“原谅”；trick“欺骗”；entertain“娱乐”；join“加入”。句意：父亲不是像以前那样看着我干活儿，而是加入进来，和我一起干。故答案为D项。
8．A.disappeared
B．concentrated
C．approached
D．exposed
答案：A
解析：disappear“消失”；concentrate“集中”；approach“靠近”；expose“揭露，暴露”。句意：我能感觉到我的愤怒在消失。故A项符合题意。
9．A.through
B．against
C．toward
D．off
答案：C
解析：句意：我能感觉到我的愤怒在消失，那种和父亲一起朝共同目标努力的感觉让我很有满足感。toward意为“朝、向”。C项符合题意。
10．A.argued
B．continued
C．started
D．finished
答案：D
解析：argue“争论”；continue“继续”；start“开始”；finish“完成”。本处意为“干完活”，故D项符合题意。
11．A.relationship
B．chance
C．advantage
D．value
答案：B
解析：relationship“关系”；chance“机会，可能性”；advantage“优势”；value“价值”。句意：你认为它有可能长起来吗？
12．A.dig
B．plant
C．remove
D．observe
答案：B
解析：dig“挖”；plant“种植”；remove“去掉”；observe“观察”。句意：他们说你可以把脚指甲种进去，然后能长出小孩来(父亲在和我开玩笑)。
13．A.understand
B．determine
C．watch
D．feel
答案：C
解析：understand“理解”；determine“决定”；watch“注视，关注”；feel“感觉”。本处指我“关注着”它的成长过程。
14．A.confused
B．relieved
C．regretful
D．disappointed
答案：B
解析：confused“糊涂的，困惑的”；relieved“放松的，解脱的，松了口气”；regretful“遗憾的，后悔的”；disappointed“失望的”。句意：当成碗的无花果装满冰箱时，我感到惊讶和解脱。
15．A.perfectly
B．partly
C．mostly
D．probably
答案：A
解析：perfectly“完美地，完全地”；partly“部分地”；mostly“主要地”；probably“很有可能”。句意：在一个完全公平的社会中，我不值得这种回报。故A项符合题意。
16．A.forgotten
B．hurt
C．helped
D．guarded
答案：B
解析：forget“忘记”；hurt“伤害”；help“帮助”；guard“守卫”。句意：我曾经因为我的抱怨而伤害了那棵树。故B项符合题意。
17．A.task
B．answer
C．question
D．strategy
答案：C
解析：task“任务”；answer“回答，答案”；question“问题”；strategy“战略，策略”。句意：我向父亲提出这个问题。故C项符合题意。
18．A.background
B．misfortune
C．member
D．mistake
答案：D
解析：background“背景”；misfortune“不幸，灾祸”；member“成员”；mistake“错误”。句意：我为童年的过错感到羞愧。故D项符合题意。
19．A.fridge
B．bowl
C．kitchen
D．desk
答案：B
解析：句意：父亲从碗中拿出一个无花果，让我把果实看成是(老天对我的)原谅。bowl“碗”，与上文的a
bowl
of
figs
相呼应。
20．A.deserve
B．receive
C．protect
D．suspect
答案：A
解析：deserve“值得”；receive“收到”；protect“保护”；suspect“怀疑”。句意：父亲说：“你应当得到原谅。”
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Albert
Einstein
had
a
great
effect
on
science
and
history,
and
his
achievement
was
even
greater
than
a
few
other
great
scientists
have
achieved.An
American
university
president
once
said
that
Einstein
had
made
a
new
outlook,
a
new
view
of
the
universe.It
may
be
some
time
before
the
average
mind
understands
fully
the
identity
(特性)
of
time
and
space
and
so
on—but
even
ordinary
men
now
understand
that
the
universe
is
something
larger
than
ever
thought
before.
By
1914
young
Einstein
had
been
world
famous.He
accepted
the
offer
to
become
a
professor
at
the
Prussian
Academy
of
Science
in
Berlin.He
had
few
duties,
little
teaching
and
unlimited
chances
for
study,
but
soon
his
peace
and
quiet
were
broken
by
World
War
I.
Einstein
hated
fighting
and
killing.The
great
suffering
of
war
affected
him
deeply，and
he
sat
unhappily
in
his
office
doing
little.He
lost
interest
in
his
research
and
violin.Only
when
peace
came
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
In
the
year
following
World
War
I,
honours
were
increasingly
put
on
him.He
became
head
of
the
Kaiser
Whihem
Institute
of
Theoretical
Physics.But
he
himself
refused
the
effort
to
put
him
in
a
position
far
above
other
people.He
was
well?known
for
his
humble
(谦逊的)
manner.He
often
said
that
his
success
would
certainly
have
been
achieved
by
others
if
he
had
never
lived.
In
1921
he
won
the
Noble
Prize,
and
he
was
honoured
in
Germany
until
the
rise
of
Nazism
when
he
was
driven
from
Germany
because
he
was
a
Jew.
本文介绍了爱因斯坦的贡献、信仰及遭遇。
1．The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
________.
A．the
difficulty
of
Einstein's
thought
to
others
B．the
feeling
of
an
American
university
president
towards
Einstein
C．the
difference
between
science
and
history
D．the
change
in
human
thought
produced
by
Einstein
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。第一段第二句中“...made
a
new
outlook，a
new
view...”提到爱因斯坦提供了一种新的视角，后面一句则是人们对宇宙的新认识，所以D项正确。
2．It
seems
to
the
American
university
president
that
________.
A．Einstein
achieved
more
than
any
other
scientist
in
history
B．everybody
understands
Einstein's
scientific
ideas
C．the
new
view
of
the
universe
can
be
quickly
learned
by
everyone
D．our
ideas
about
the
universe
are
different
today
from
those
in
the
past
because
of
Einstein
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从第一段第二句可知，该美国大学校长曾评论爱因斯坦创立了一种新的观点即一种新的宇宙观。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Einstein
is
true?
A．He
achieved
the
greatest
achievement.
B．Our
ideas
about
the
universe
differ
from
one
another
because
of
him.
C．He
kept
working
until
peace
came
in
1918.
D．His
research
practically
stopped
during
the
First
World
War.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。第三段表明爱因斯坦深受战争的影响，而且该段最后一句“Only
when
peace
came
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.”也表明爱因斯坦在第一次世界大战期间研究工作实际上是停止了。
4．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
________.
A．Germans
usually
have
high
respect
for
science
B．Einstein
had
other
interests
besides
science
C．Einstein
was
forced
to
work
again
in
1918
D．Einstein
led
a
quiet
life
during
World
War
I
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从第三段第三句“He
lost
interest
in
his
research
and
violin.”可知，除了科学之外，爱因斯坦还有别的爱好。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We
are
very
glad
to
have
the
chance
to
visit
to
the
British
Museum.No
other
museums
can
take
place
of
the
British
Museum.It
is
a
famous
tourist
attraction
for
tourist
all
over
the
world.It
consists
of
many
showrooms,
one
of
what
is
the
showroom
of
China.It
was
divided
into
several
parts
to
display
different
objects
from
China.When
you
look
around
the
showroom,
it
may
seem
strangely
to
you
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
much
valuable
things
from
China.If
you
don't
have
enough
time
or
don't
want
to
leave
out
something,
I
suggest
that
you
should
make
a
list
of
the
things
you
want
to
see.While
visited
the
museum,
you
should
keep
your
eyes
open.
答案
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业。请你就此事用英语写一封回信，主要内容包括：
1.你计划选择的专业；
2.你选择该专业的理由；
3.为此你打算怎么做。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Lucy，
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
major
I
will
choose
in
the
university.
I_have_decided_to_major_in_computer_science.There_are_some_reasons_why_I_made_such_a_decision.Firstly,_with_the_development_of_society,_computers_are_playing_an_important_role_in_many_aspects_of_our_life.Secondly，browsing_the_Internet_is_one_of_my_hobbies,_so_I_think_I_can_study_computer_science_well.Last_but_not_least,_being_good_at_computer_science_may_help_me_find_a_good_job_after_graduating_from_college.
I_know_there_is_a_long_way_to_go_before_I_enter_a_college.So_now_I_must_devote_myself_to_study_and_try_my_best_to_get_good_grades_in_all_subjects.
Best
wishes.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
HuaModule
4
Great
Scientists
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
data
is
limited
in
terms
of
both
quality
and
quantity
(数量)．
2．She
was
offered
the
leading
(主要的)
role
in
the
new
TV
series.
3．The
ordeal
has
affected
both
her
mental
and
physical
(身体的)
health.
4．Sugar
is
converted
(转换)
into
alcohol
through
the
process
of
fermentation(发酵)．
5．I
know
from
personal
(个人的)
experience
that
you
can't
trust
Ralph.
6．She
has
one
of
the
most
brilliant
(才华横溢的)
minds
in
the
country.
7．Scientists
have
made
a
major
breakthrough
(突破)
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
8．There
being
no
wind，the
smoke
rose
straight
(笔直)
in
the
desert.
9．The
matter
has
escaped
(逃离)my
memory.
10．Please
help
me
to
figure
(计算)
out
my
income
tax.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
2024
Olympic
Games
are_expected
(expect)
to
attract
several
billion
TV
viewers
around
the
globe.
解析：句意：2024年的奥运会预计将会吸引全球几十亿的电视观众。“据预测”的表达方法：sth.is
expected
to
do＝It
is
expected
that
sth...。当Olympic
Games作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2．I'll
never
forget
such
a
beautiful
place
because
I
spent
my
childhood
there
with
my
grandparents.
解析：句意：我永远不会忘记那个美丽的地方，因为在那里，我和我的祖父母一起度过我的童年。空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，表示“难忘这么一个美丽的地方”的原因。because引导原因状语从句。
3．As
far
as
I
know，they
rarely,
if
ever，use
imported
materials.
解析：if
ever如果曾经有过的话。
4．The
key
to_winning
(win)
the
game
is
to
be
devoted
to
practising.
解析：the
key
to
doing
sth.……的关键。
5．As
a
result
of
the
snowstorm,
the
electricity
supply
was
cut
off.
解析：as
a
result
of
由于。句意：由于暴风雪，电供应被切断。
6．A
large
quantity
of
advanced
equipment
was
brought
in
from
abroad.
解析：bring
in
引进。句意：大量先进设备被从国外引进。
7．The
two
countries
were
at
war
with
each
other
at
that
time.
解析：at
war
with
与……交战。句意：那时两个国家正在交战。
8．Did
he
break
the
window
by
accident
or
on
purpose?
解析：by
accident
偶然；
on
purpose
故意。句意：他是偶然还是故意打破窗户的？
9．He
became
attached
(attach)
to
his
family
members.
解析：become
attached
to
对……依恋。
10．My
parents
object
to
going
(go)
camping
on
such
a
cloudy
day.
解析：object
to
doing
sth.反对做某事。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She
earned/made
her
living
(谋生)
by
singing
in
a
nightclub
last
year.
2．The
scientists
are
carrying
out
an
experiment
in
chemistry
(进行一项化学实验)．
3．Professor
White
has
written
some
stories，but
he
is
better
known
for
(因……而出名)
his
plays.
4．In
the
1960s，he
was
diagnosed
with
(被诊断出)
motor
neurone
disease(运动神经元疾病)．
5．As
is
known
to
all
(众所周知)，the
moon
travels
round
the
earth.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Experts
estimate
that
one
out
of
five
fish
sold
in
the
UK
may
be
caught
without
official
permission.They
say
the
illegal
fishing
market
is
worth
$23.5
billion
a
year.It
not
only
threatens
food
security
but
also
hurts
the
environment.The
officials
have
launched
a
nationwide
fishing
program
supported
by
Pew
Charitable
Trusts
(皮尤慈善信托基金)
financially.They
are
using
the
latest
observational
technology
called
Project
Eyes
on
the
Seas
to
fight
against
illegal
fishing,
with
Tony
Long
in
charge
of
the
program.
Generally
speaking，in
the
Operations
Center，large
three?dimensional
images
of
a
globe
can
be
seen
on
a
video.It
looks
different
from
what
you
might
expect
because
this
globe
only
shows
the
boats
that
are
coming
into
the
system
from
a
live
automated
information
system
or
AIS.The
screen
shows
there
are
120,000
fishing
boats
that
have
AIS.They
are
required
to
have
the
technology.But
those
who
are
fishing
illegally
often
turn
it
off,
which
makes
it
difficult
for
port
inspection
team
to
follow
the
tracks
of
fishing
boats.
Thanks
to
Project
Eyes
on
the
Seas，officials
easily
combine
satellite
information
with
secret
government
records
on
every
ship's
past
activities.It
can
also
predict
where
the
fish
are
going
to
be
and
bring
that
environmental
source
into
this
data,
which
permits
investigators
to
understand
exactly
where
the
fishing
boats
are
operating.Then
it
sends
the
information
it
gathers
to
the
port
officials
to
make
them
decide
whether
they
should
take
action
against
a
ship.
The
island
of
Palau
has
one
of
the
richest
fishing
areas
in
the
world.Last
year，it
announced
a
plan
to
ban
commercial
fishing
in
a
630,000
square
kilometer
area.However，illegal
fishing
came
to
a
head
at
one
point.In
the
evening，you
could
see
on
the
horizon
just
dotted
lights
of
the
illegal
fishermen.With
the
help
of
Project
Eyes
on
the
Seas,
Palau
is
now
taking
effective
measures
to
deal
with
the
unsupervised
fishing
and
has
made
a
breakthrough.Experts
claim
that
Project
Eyes
on
the
Seas
is
gaining
more
popularity
worldwide.
据专家估计，在英国，售卖的鱼中有五分之一源于非法捕捞。非法捕捞市场不但威胁食品安全而且损害环境。为此，官员们开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测技术来打击非法捕捞。
1．Why
do
the
officials
start
a
nationwide
fishing
program?
A．To
develop
the
fishing
market.
B．To
reduce
the
harmful
effect
of
fishing.
C．To
end
fishing
that
is
not
allowed.
D．To
introduce
the
new
technology.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，英国的非法捕捞市场不但威胁食品安全而且损害环境。为此，官员们发起了一项全国渔业运动，开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测技术来打击非法捕捞。故选C项。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Project
Eyes
on
the
Seas.
B．The
system
called
AIS.
C．The
Operations
Center.
D．Port
inspection
team.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。从文章第二段可知，有12万艘渔船拥有实时自动化信息系统，这是一种必须装备的技术，但是，那些非法捕鱼的船只通常会关闭AIS系统，这就使得港口稽查大队很难跟踪这些渔船。故选B项。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Project
Eyes
on
the
Seas?
A．It
was
created
by
Tony
Long.
B．It
is
mainly
used
to
find
the
fish.
C．It
makes
fishing
boats
work
better.
D．It
is
helpful
to
the
port
officials.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，海洋之眼将卫星数据和每艘船只历史活动的政府秘密记录结合起来。它还可以预测鱼群活动方向，从而掌握渔船作业的确切位置。港口官员根据这些信息决定是否需要对船只采取行动。故选D项。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．Most
of
the
fish
are
sold
illegally
in
the
UK.
B．Project
Eyes
on
the
Seas
may
be
widely
used
in
the
world.
C．Pew
Charitable
Trusts
is
against
the
fishing
program.
D．The
illegal
fishing
in
Palau
has
disappeared
completely.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。综合分析文章各处信息及最后一段可知，去年，帕劳岛屿的非法捕鱼达到了顶峰。现在，借助“海洋之眼工程”，帕劳在打击非法捕捞方面取得了重大突破。专家说，该技术正在全球变得越来越流行。故选B项。
Ⅴ.七选五
__1__：Less
red
meat
and
more
fibre,
less
saturated
fat
(饱和脂肪)
and
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
right?
Wrong,
according
to
a
controversial
new
book
by
nutritionist
Zoe
Harcombe.In
the
book,
Harcombe
charts
her
careful
journey
of
research
into
studies
that
underpin
(巩固)
dietary
advice—and
her
myth
(误区)—breaking
conclusions
are
surprising.
Myth：__2__.
“Real
fat
is
not
bad
for
us，”
says
Harcombe.It's
man－made
fats
that
we
should
be
demonizing.Why
do
we
have
this
idea
that
meat
is
full
of
saturated
fat?
In
a
100g
pork
chop,
there
is
2.3g
of
unsaturated
fat
and
1.5g
of
saturated
fat.
Myth：We
should
eat
more
fibre.
For
three
decades,
we
have
eaten
fibre
into
our
bodies
to
help
us
feel
full
and
keep
our
digestive
systems
moving.“__3__，”
says
Harcombe.The
advice
to
eat
more
fibre
is
put
forward
along
with
the
theory
that
we
need
to
clean
our
digestive
systems.But
essential
minerals
are
absorbed
from
food
while
it
is
in
the
intestines
(肠道),
so
why
do
we
want
to
wash
everything
out?
Concentrate
on
not
putting
bad
food
in.
Myth：You
need
to
eat
five
portions
of
fruit
and
vegetables
a
day.
“Five－a－day
is
the
most
well－known
piece
of
nutritional
advice，”
says
Harcombe.“You'd
think
it
was
based
on
firm
evidence
of
health
benefit.__4__.”
Five－a－day
started
as
a
marketing
campaign
by
25
fruit
and
vegetable
companies
and
the
American
National
Cancer
Institute
in
1991.There
was
no
evidence
for
any
cancer
benefit.
Myth:
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
the
most
nutritious
things
to
eat.
Apparently
not.Harcombe
allows
that
vegetables
are
a
great
addition
to
the
diet—if
served
in
butter
to
deliver
the
fat－soluble
(dissolved)
vitamins
they
contain—but
natural
sugar，the
fruit
sugar
in
fruit,
goes
straight
to
the
liver
and
is
stored
as
fat.
“__5__，”says
Harcombe,
who
adds,
“Vitamins
and
minerals
in
animal
foods—meat,
fish,
eggs
and
dairy
products—beat
those
in
fruit.”
A．Want
to
lose
weight?
Don't
trust
these
B．We
think
we
know
what
to
eat
C．This
is
not
a
good
idea
D．Fat
is
bad
for
us
E．Think
again
F．We
need
to
take
more
exercise
G．Fruit
is
best
avoided
by
those
trying
to
lose
weight
本文主要介绍了Harcombe
发现的人们饮食上的误区。
1．B 解析：从下一句Less
red
meat
and
more
fibre...可知选B项。
2．D 解析：从下一句Real
fat
is
not
bad
for
us可知选D项。
3．C 解析：从本段标题We
should
eat
more
fibre.可知C项正确。
4．E 解析：从上一句You'd
think
it
was
based
on
firm
evidence
of
health
benefit.可知选E项。
5．G 解析：从本段标题Fruit
and
vegetables
are
the
most
nutritious
things
to
eat.可知选G项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu
Zetian,
the
only
woman
emperor
to
rule
ancient
China,
is
considered
__1__
one
of
the
most
powerful
women
in
Chinese
history.
She
was
born
into
a
(n)
__2__
(wealth)
family
with
great
beauty
and
intelligence.This
beautiful
girl,
unlike
others
in
ancient
China，__3__
(be)
in
favour
of
reading
and
often
travelled
around
the
country
with
her
father
when
she
was
young，__4__increased
her
knowledge
and
developed
her
talents.When
she
was
about
fourteen,
she
__5__(send)
to
the
palace.After
many
difficulties
and
hardships,
she
__6__(successful)
made
herself
queen.A
few
years
after
Emperor
Gaozong
of
Tang
died,
Wu
Zetian
changed
the
name
of
the
Tang
dynasty
to
the
Zhou
dynasty，and
became
Empress.__7__
seemed
like
a
hard
task
for
women
to
be
rulers
in
ancient
times,
but
Wu
Zetian
succeeded.When
she
ruled
the
country,
she
supported
economic
and
cultural
__8__
(develop)
and
improved
people's
living
quality.She
also
encouraged
girls
__9__(go)
to
school
to
study.Before
then,
girls
were
not
allowed
to
go
to
school.
Wu
Zetian
died
at
the
age
of
82，__10__(leave)
a
gravestone
(墓碑)
without
any
words
on
it.Although
the
Zhou
dynasty
only
lasted
for
one
generation,
it
marked
an
important
period
in
Chinese
history.
本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的女皇帝——武则天的生平事迹。
1．as
解析：考查介词。consider...as...意为“认为……是……”，是固定搭配。
2．wealthy
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词，应用形容词。
3．was
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是This
beautiful
girl，且此处表示过去发生的事情，故应填was。
4．which
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．was_sent
解析：考查时态和语态。she和send是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．successfully
解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。
7．It
解析：考查代词。It
seems
like...是固定句型。
8．development
解析：考查名词。根据前面的economic
and
cultural可知，此处应用名词形式。
9．to_go
解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10．leaving
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Wu
Zetian和leave是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。
