第二单元测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I’d
like
a
table,please.
M:I’m
sorry.You’ll
have
to
wait
for
some
time.You
see
there’re
too
many
people
at
lunch
time.1.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.She
wants
to
buy
a
table.
B.She
wants
to
have
lunch.
C.She
wants
to
wait
for
someone.
答案B
W:Tom,what’s
the
time
by
your
watch?Mine
is
always
fast.It’s
already
3:00.
M:I’m
afraid
not
so.Yours
is
five
minutes
slow.
2.What
is
the
time
now
by
Tom’s
watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:05.
答案C
W:Excuse
me,sir?
M:Yes?
W:My
child
bought
one
kilogram
of
candies
here
this
morning,but
it
didn’t
weigh
so
much
as
it
should
be!
M:Oh,really?But
have
you
weighed
your
kid?
3.What
does
the
man
really
want
to
say?
A.The
lady
shouldn’t
care
too
much
about
it.
B.The
kid
has
secretly
had
some
of
the
candies.
C.He
gave
the
kid
fewer
candies
on
purpose.
答案B
M:I
thought
you
were
lost.Where
were
you?
W:Sorry.I
was
bargaining
for
the
toy
car
at
that
counter.
M:A
gift
for
a
child?
W:Yes,I’ll
send
it
to
my
niece
for
her
birthday.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
bookstore.
B.At
a
supermarket.
C.In
a
hospital.
答案B
W:Hello,may
I
speak
to
Doctor
Lee,please?
M:Sorry!He’s
having
a
meeting.Would
you
like
to
leave
him
any
message?
W:Yes,please.He
asked
me
to
give
a
lecture
next
week
and
I’d
like
to
discuss
some
details
with
him.
M:OK.I
will
tell
him
about
it
after
the
meeting
and
you
can
call
him
again
later.5.Why
does
the
woman
call
Doctor
Lee?
A.She
wants
to
discuss
something
with
Doctor
Lee.
B.She
wants
to
ask
Doctor
Lee
to
give
a
lecture.
C.She
wants
to
see
Doctor
Lee
about
his
illness.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
W:You
know,we
can
do
something
we
haven’t
done
for
a
long
time.I’d
like
to
go
on
a
picnic.
M:Where
could
we
go?Shall
we
go
to
the
park?
W:No,I
want
to
drive
out
into
the
country,find
someplace
away
from
the
highway
and
have
a
real
old-fashioned
picnic
lunch
with
fried
chicken,potato
salad,fish
and
chips
and
lemonade.
M:Sounds
like
a
good
idea!Why
don’t
we
go
this
Sunday?
W:I
can’t
make
it.I’m
busy
writing
the
report
on
the
study
on
western
food
all
the
weekend,but
next
Saturday
and
Sunday
I
will
be
free.
M:Let’s
make
some
preparations
on
next
Saturday
and
start
out
the
next
day.
W:OK.It’s
a
date.You
get
what
we
need
for
the
lunch
and
I’ll
provide
the
transportation.
6.What
are
they
mainly
talking
about?
A.Going
out
for
food.
B.Going
shopping.
C.Going
for
a
picnic.
答案C
7.When
will
they
go?
A.This
Sunday.
B.Next
Saturday.
C.Next
Sunday.
答案C
8.What
will
the
man
most
probably
do
the
day
before
they
go?
A.Prepare
the
car.
B.Buy
some
food.
C.Write
the
report.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:Hello,Simon.Where
have
you
hidden?
M:Hi,Janet,I’m
home.
W:Why?I
didn’t
notice
you
were
not
here
until
the
teacher
called
your
name
but
nobody
replied
just
now.
M:I
was
about
to
call
the
teacher.
W:I
heard
that
you
fell
when
climbing
the
mountain
last
weekend.
M:Yes,I
did.I
nearly
hurt
my
leg
but
luckily
nothing
serious.What
made
me
lie
in
bed
is
my
fever
after
that.The
temperature
is
much
lower
on
the
mountain.
W:Oh,have
you
gone
to
see
the
doctor?
M:Without
the
doctor’s
permission,how
dare
I
stay
at
home
during
school
hours?I
can
take
two
days’
leave.
W:Please
take
care
of
yourself
and
I
can
help
you
with
the
leave.
M:It’s
very
kind
of
you,Janet.
W:My
pleasure.I’ll
hang
up.Bye.
M:OK,I’ll
take
my
pills.Bye.
9.Why
is
Simon
at
home?
A.He
has
a
serious
cold.
B.He
hurt
his
leg.
C.He
doesn’t
want
to
climb
the
mountain.
答案A
10.Where
does
Janet
most
probably
speak
to
Simon?
A.At
Simon’s
home.
B.At
Simon’s
school.
C.In
the
hospital.
答案B
11.What
will
Simon
do
next?
A.Go
to
see
the
doctor.
B.Call
his
teacher.
C.Take
his
medicine.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:People
always
say
that
Chinese
is
very
hard
to
learn.Sometimes
I
wish
I
were
learning
French
or
Japanese.Maybe
they’d
be
easier.
W:Maybe,but
maybe
not.It
all
depends
on
what
language
you
already
speak.
M:Why
should
that
be?What
difference
does
it
make?
W:Well,languages
are
more
or
less
equally
difficult.Most
of
the
things
one
language
says
must
be
said
by
every
language
in
some
way.
M:You
mean
I
could
learn
Chinese
easily?
W:No,because
your
native
language
is
Spanish.But
Italian
might
be
easy.It
has
a
lot
of
words
that
are
similar
to
the
words
in
Spanish.Even
the
sound
system
is
more
similar
than
that
of
Chinese
is
to
Spanish.How
difficult
a
language
is
to
learn
depends
mostly
on
how
much
it
resembles
your
own
language.
12.What
language
may
not
be
learned
by
the
man?
A.Chinese.
B.Spanish.
C.Japanese.
答案C
13.What
language
is
the
man
learning?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.French.
答案A
14.What
does
the
woman
think
of
language
learning?
A.In
language
learning
only
a
few
languages
are
difficult
to
learn.
B.The
language
similar
to
one’s
native
language
is
easier
to
learn.
C.The
sound
system
is
the
hardest
part
of
a
language.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
W:Hi,e
on
in.
M:Sorry
to
disturb
you,but
I
can’t
wait
to
see
the
apartment.You
know
I
am
fed
up
with
that
noisy
guy
next
to
my
door.
W:No
problem.You
see,here’s
the
spare
room.
M:Er...,it’s
nice
and
bright,but
seems
a
little
bit
smaller
for
me.
W:You
can
put
some
of
your
things
in
the
sitting-room
which
we
share.I
don’t
mind
anyway.
M:Thanks.Which
room
is
yours?
W:That
one,over
there.
M:Quite
big
and
looks
comfortable.Well,how
much
do
I
need
to
pay
for
one
month?
W:The
landlord
charged
me
1,200
dollars
for
the
whole
apartment.If
you
do
not
object
you
can
pay
half
of
it
and
another
100
for
your
car
parking.
M:OK,it’s
a
deal.I’ll
move
here
this
Sunday.By
the
way,how
do
you
go
to
work
every
day
since
it’s
quite
far
from
the
company?
W:First
by
bus
and
then
by
subway.
M:Oh,from
next
Monday
you
can
go
to
work
and
come
back
in
my
car
together
with
me,if
you’d
like
to.
W:Can
I?Oh,it’s
very
kind
of
you,Peter.
15.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Schoolmates.
C.Landlady
and
tenant(房客).
答案A
16.How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay
for
one
month?
A.1,200
dollars.
B.700
dollars.
C.500
dollars.
答案B
17.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
room
in
the
apartment?
A.It’s
very
bright.
B.It’s
quite
big.
C.It’s
comfortable.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
Good
morning,everyone!Here
is
my
advice
about
computers.
Now
the
computer
has
become
a
good
friend
to
us.It
has
made
our
life
more
colourful.We
can
get
information
fast
with
its
help.Through
the
Internet
we
can
talk
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away.However,it
has
its
disadvantages.It
gives
us
some
trouble.I’m
afraid
that
we
spend
a
bit
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
in
front
of
the
screen.Our
health
and
studies
are
getting
worse.Our
parents
are
beginning
to
worry
about
us.In
addition,we
surely
have
less
time
to
get
together
with
others.In
this
case,the
computer
is
taking
away
our
human
nature.
My
suggestion
is
that
we
should
use
the
computer
to
improve
our
life
and
work
on
one
hand,and
enjoy
the
sunshine
and
fresh
air
with
our
friends
on
the
other.
18.Who
is
the
speaker?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
student.
C.A
parent.
答案B
19.What’s
the
disadvantage
of
using
the
computer?
A.Computer
games
are
harmful
for
our
health
and
studies.
B.Talking
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away
is
dangerous.
C.Using
the
computer
too
much
is
getting
us
to
lose
our
human
nature.
答案C
20.What
is
the
speaker’s
advice?
A.Playing
games
in
front
of
the
screen
is
harmful.
B.Computers
can
improve
both
our
life
and
work.
C.Avoid
its
disadvantages
while
using
the
computer.
答案C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SimpleSavingsCard
We
know
that
prescription
drugs
can
be
costly
and
we’re
here
to
help.Over
60,000
independent
and
major
retail
pharmacies(药店)
nationwide
accept
the
Simple
Savings
Card.Find
one
near
you.
Download
your
card.
Simply
download
a
free
card
from
our
site
or
choose
to
have
one
mailed
directly
to
you.The
process
is
simple
and,because
it’s
not
insurance,everyone
is
eligible—there’s
no
qualification
process.
Print
and
sign.
Print
your
Simple
Savings
Card
and
sign
it.Now
it’s
ready
to
use.
Present
your
card
and
save.
Present
your
card
with
your
next
prescription
purchase
and
save
up
to
60%!Store
your
card
and
use
it
for
each
prescription
purchase.
Because
of
our
size
and
relationships
within
the
pharmaceutical
industry(制药业),we
are
able
to
negotiate
lower
prices
on
your
behalf.We
get
paid
by
the
pharmaceutical
companies
when
you
use
your
card—all
while
you
save
money.
Please
note
that
you
cannot
use
both
your
insurance
card
and
the
Simple
Savings
Card
at
the
same
time.If
you
have
an
insurance
plan
that
covers
the
prescription
you
are
purchasing,we
recommend
you
use
your
insurance
plan
first.If
you
don’t
have
insurance
or
if
the
drug
you
are
purchasing
is
not
covered
by
your
insurance
plan,you
can
use
your
Simple
Savings
Card.
You
are
just
steps
away
from
unlocking
great
savings
on
your
prescription
drugs.Simply
complete
the
form
to
obtain
your
FREE
Simple
Savings
Card.Or,you
may
request
a
card
by
phone.To
speak
to
one
of
our
helpful
team
members,call
us
at
(800)451-0133.
21.The
details
given
on
this
form
tell
us
.?
A.how
to
get
and
use
the
Simple
Savings
Card
B.how
the
Simple
Savings
Card
can
be
free
C.simple
steps
to
purchase
the
Simple
Savings
Card
D.the
differences
between
the
Simple
Savings
Card
and
the
insurance
card
答案A
解析细节理解题。由表格中的内容“Downloadyourcard.”“Printandsign.”以及“Presentyourcardandsave.”可知,表格内容介绍如何申请及使用SimpleSavingsCard。
22.What
does
the
underlined
word
“eligible”
mean?
A.Welcomed.
B.Experienced.
C.Capable.
D.Qualified.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。由其后破折号引出的内容there’snoqualificationprocess(无资格审查过程)可知,eligible意为“有资格的;合格的”。
23.Who
are
advised
to
use
the
card?
A.Those
who
can
find
pharmacies
near
them.
B.Those
who
have
no
insurance
plan.
C.Those
who
have
a
wide
insurance
coverage.
D.Those
who
want
to
use
their
insurance
cards.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知,没有医保的人最好使用此卡。
B
(2020·山东)
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
JournalofConsumerResearch,both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.In
the
first,95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)
participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.Before
the
film
began,each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.In
her
natural
state,the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.The
participants
followed
suit,taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.However,they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.In
the
other
case,she
took
30
pieces.The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we’re
making
decisions.If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,so
will
I.Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she’s
having”
effect.However,we’ll
adjust
the
influence.If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,I’ll
follow
suit.If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,why
can’t
I?
24.What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A.Food
safety.
B
Movie
viewership.
C.Consumer
demand.
D.Eating
behavior.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项研究是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的。故选D项。
25.What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.Big
eaters.
B.Overweight
persons.
C.Picky
eaters.
D.Tall
thin
persons.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。由第一段第二句,现行研究表明你应该避免与点大份餐的胖人一同吃饭,但与此相反,这项研究结果显示,你真正应该回避的是大饭量的细高个儿。最后一段也有提示。故选D项。
26.Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A.To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B.To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C.To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D.To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第三段可推知,研究者们雇用一位演员,目的在于看他如何影响参与者的胃口。故选A项。
27.On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.How
hungry
we
are.
B.How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C.How
we
perceive
others.
D.How
we
feel
about
the
food.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”会减量,因为我能看到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”则会跟随。由此可推知,人们饭量的调整是基于对吃饭的人的看法。故选C项。
C
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.Instead,one
activist,dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes(猿)!”
The
creative
team
behind
“Apes”
used
motion-capture(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image(图像).In
this
case,one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.In
fact,Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.One
nonprofit
organization,which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,is
keeping
tabs
onmore
than
2,000
productions
this
year.Already,a
number
of
films,including
“Water
for
Elephants,”“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper,”
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.?
In
some
cases,it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
28.Why
did
the
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard?
A.To
see
famous
film
stars.
B.To
oppose
wearing
fur
coats.
C.To
raise
money
for
animal
protection.
D.To
express
thanks
to
some
filmmakers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,动物保护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢《猩球崛起》拍摄中没有使用真的类人猿作为动物演员。
29.What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
cost
of
making
“Apes.”
B.The
creation
of
digitalized
apes.
C.The
publicity
about
“Apes.”
D.The
performance
of
real
apes.
答案B
解析段落大意题。第二段主要讲《猩球崛起》拍摄过程中是如何借助于计算机技术创造出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。
30.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Listing
completely.
B.Directing
professionally.
C.Promoting
successfully.
D.Watching
carefully.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。keepingtabson所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2,000多部电影的制作 。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推测,keepingtabson意为“密切关注”。故选D项。?
31.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
animal
actors?
A.They
may
be
badly
treated.
B.They
should
take
further
training.
C.They
could
be
traded
illegally.
D.They
would
lose
popularity.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.”可知,让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。
D
“De-extinction”,the
idea
that
extinct(绝种的)
animals
can
be
brought
back
through
cloning
or
genetic(基因的)
engineering,has
attracted
the
interest
of
a
small
group
of
scientists.The
topic
has
made
the
cover
of
National
Geographic
Magazine.Supporters
say
they
are
doing
it
for
moral
reasons
and
because
we
“miss”
the
extinct
animals.They
blame
human
exploitation(such
as
trapping,hunting,habitat
destruction)
of
the
extinct
animals,but
their
plans,though
they
sound
exciting,are
exploitation
in
another
form.
Considering
the
imperfect
science
of
cloning,de-extinction
would
cause
animals
suffering.Most
animals
born
of
such
experiments
would
suffer
serious
diseases,dying
soon
after
birth
or
having
a
shortened
lifetime.Spanish
and
French
scientists
worked
for
years
to
bring
the
Pyrenean
ibex,a
species
of
wild
goat,back
from
extinction
by
cloning.In
2009,they
succeeded
only
in
producing
a
sick
baby
goat
that
died
10
minutes
after
birth.For
these
animals
to
be
born,other
animals
would
live
in
captivity,in
a
lab
or
elsewhere,and
serve
as
mother
substitutes(代用品),routinely
having
operations
as
part
of
the
cloning
process.For
example,elephants
would
be
kept
in
captivity
to
carry
woolly
mammoth(猛犸)
babies
for
nearly
two
years.Such
experiments
often
lead
to
other
animals’
unhappiness
as
well.
If
extinct
animals
are
successfully
brought
back,where
would
they
go?Their
original
habitats
have
developed
and
changed
without
them.They
are
unlikely
to
survive
in
the
natural
environment,but,if
they
do
manage
to
survive,they
will
affect
their
environment
in
unpredictable
ways,presenting
a
new
threat
to
the
ecological
system.If
the
animals
born
through
de-extinction
are
stuck
in
zoos
and
museums
instead,what
good
is
that?It
is
exploitation,not
a
solution.
It
would
be
better
to
apply
creative
thinking
about
protection
to
the
real-life
problems
of
today’s
world.De-extinction
takes
attention
away
from
the
difficult
situation
of
endangered
animals.Discussions
about
woolly
mammoth
cloning
do
nothing
to
stop
the
illegal
killings
of
endangered
wild
African
elephants.Money
would
be
better
used
to
prevent
human
conflict
with
wildlife
and
their
ecosystems.
Let’s
keep
de-extinction
in
the
world
of
science
fiction,learn
from
our
failed
past,and
protect
wild
animals
and
their
habitats
for
the
future.
32.The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
“ ”.?
A.de-extinction
B.cloning
or
genetic
engineering
C.exploitation
D.National
Geographic
Magazine
答案A
解析猜测词义题。根据第一段第一句可知“de-extinction”指的是“通过克隆或基因工程使已灭绝的动物重新存在”。再结合第三句(支持者们说他们这么做是出于道德),由此可见画线的it指的就是“de-extinction”,故答案为A项。
33.In
Paragraph
2,examples
are
given
to
show
that
.?
A.modern
elephants
are
related
to
woolly
mammoth
B.scientists
should
improve
the
cloning
process
C.de-extinction
does
harm
to
some
animals
D.it’s
possible
to
bring
back
extinct
animals
答案C
解析推理判断题。第二段的主题句为第一句话,即“Consideringtheimperfectscienceofcloning,de-extinctionwouldcauseanimalssuffering.”然后作者用举例的方法说明了这一道理,由此可见本题答案为C项。
34.What
might
happen
if
extinct
animals
come
back
to
the
wild?
A.The
problem
of
extinction
will
be
solved.
B.They
will
live
in
their
original
habitats.
C.The
balance
of
nature
may
be
disturbed.
D.More
endangered
animals
will
be
saved.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“iftheydomanagetosurvive,theywillaffecttheirenvironmentinunpredictableways,presentinganewthreattotheecologicalsystem”(如果它们真的生存下来了,它们会以不可预知的方式影响它们的生存环境,从而对生态系统造成新的威胁)可知答案为C项。
35.According
to
Paragraph
4,de-extinction
may
.?
A.prevent
the
illegal
killings
of
African
elephants
B.make
people
care
less
about
endangered
animals
C.prevent
the
conflict
between
humans
and
animals
D.raise
public
awareness
of
protecting
animals
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“De-extinctiontakesattentionawayfromthedifficultsituationofendangeredanimals.”可知答案为B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtofitinatyournewschool
Fitting
in
a
new
school
can
seem
difficult. 36 With
a
few
simple
strategies,a
little
bit
of
effort,and
a
positive
attitude,you’ll
be
fitting
in
at
your
new
school
in
no
time.?
Here’show:
1.Don’t
be
shy! 37 Even
if
you
are
painfully
shy
by
nature,you
are
in
a
new
environment
and
nobody
at
your
new
school
knows
about
your
shyness.So
put
on
a
big
smile
and
start
out
by
being
friendly
to
everybody
you
see.?
2.Introduce
yourself
to
people
when
you
find
a
seat
in
class.Sit
down
in
a
place
where
you
feel
comfortable. 38 ?
3.Find
your
niche(适合)
group.Look
for
the
type
of
people
you
were
friends
with
in
your
old
school
and
approach
them.Ask
if
you
can
join
them
for
lunch
or
pair
up
with
somebody
from
that
group
in
class.The
majority
of
teens
are
more
than
happy
to
make
a
new
friend.
4. 39 This
is
the
easiest
way
to
meet
people
at
a
new
school
because
while
being
an
organized
event,it
is
in
a
much
more
casual
setting
than
the
classroom.You
get
a
chance
to
spend
time
with
people
who
have
similar
interests
to
yours
and
you
get
to
bond
with
them
in
a
more
relaxing
environment.?
5.Don’t
be
afraid
to
stand
out.If
you
are
good
at
a
certain
sport
or
do
well
in
a
certain
subject,don’t
be
afraid
to
show
your
skill.People
are
drawn
to
people
with
talent
and
stifling(遏制)
yours
to
avoid
being
a
show-off
will
only
end
up
hurting
you. 40 ?
A.Join
a
club
or
a
team.
B.However,it
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
way.
C.And
say
hello
to
the
people
sitting
nearby.
D.Pay
attention
in
class
and
try
hard
in
school.
E.So
if
you
have
a
special
talent
or
skill,make
it
known.
F.This
is
easier
said
than
done
for
many
people
but
it
is
essential.
G.Work
hard
on
the
determination
to
fit
in
while
still
being
yourself.
答案36~40
BFCAE
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device(装置)
on
your
desk.And
they’ve
never
actually
41
you.Everything
they
know
about
you
42
through
this
device,sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away. 43
they
feel
they
can
know
you
44
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.That’s
how
powerful
the
45
is.?
Powerful,yes,but
not
always
46 .For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.Rani,my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
47 ,got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,cars,and
hotels.But
her
cold
voice
really
48
me.I
sometimes
wished
to
49
another
agent.?
One
morning,I
had
to
50
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
51 .The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk, 52
my
madness,sympathetically
jumped
up.She
gave
me
a
53
smile,nodded
while
listening
patiently,and
then
printed
out
the
54
immediately.“What
a
wonderful
lady!”I
thought.?
Rushing
out
55
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,“By
the
way,what’s
your
name?”“I’m
Rani,”she
said.I
turned
around
and
saw
a
56
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.I
was
57 !Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?Rani
was,well,so
58 .?
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,I
figured
it
all
out.Rani’s
59 -her
warm
smile,her
nods,her
‘I’m
here
for
you’ 60 -were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.?
41.A.accepted
B.noticed
C.heard
D.met
答案D
解析根据上下文可知,很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象,即使从未谋面。根据句意选met“见面;遇见”。
42.A.came
B.moved
C.ran
D.developed
答案A
解析他们对你的一切了解都来自于这台装置,有时甚至相隔好几百英里。故选came。
43.A.Thus
B.Yet
C.Then
D.Indeed
答案B
解析然而他们感觉仅通过你的声音就能了解你是个什么样的人。thus“因此,这样”;yet“然而”;then“于是,接着”;indeed“的确;确实”。根据句意选B项。
44.A.rather
B.also
C.just
D.already
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,此处表示“仅仅根据你的声音”,故选just“仅仅,只是”。
45.A.telephone
B.voice
C.connection
D.impression
答案A
解析根据上下文可知,这个小小的装置就是给人们传递声音,保持联系的电话,故选A项。
46.A.direct
B.useful
C.easy
D.accurate
答案D
解析此句承上启下,根据前一句表示“电话的确如此强大”以及but和下文作者的亲身经历可知,有时根据电话里对方的声音就加以判断,也会出现错误。因此accurate“准确的;精确的”符合句意。
47.A.in
person
B.by
myself
C.in
public
D.on
purpose
答案A
解析Rani是“我”素未谋面的一位旅行代理人,“我”从未见过其本人。inperson“本人;亲自”;bymyself“单独;独自”;inpublic“公开”;onpurpose“故意”。根据上下文可知A项正确。
48.A.annoyed
B.interested
C.discouraged
D.confused
答案A
解析根据But可知,虽然她给“我”买到的飞机票等都是最便宜的,但是她的声音冷淡的令“我”十分不悦。annoyed“生气的;不高兴的”;interested“感兴趣的”;discouraged“感到泄气的”;confused“感到困惑的”。根据句意选A项。注意体会作者的情感。
49.A.promote
B.train
C.find
D.know
答案C
解析根据句意,她令“我”不高兴,“我”有时甚至会有换人的想法。故find符合句意。
50.A.arrange
B.postpone
C.confirm
D.book
答案D
解析一天早上,“我”家里有急事,急需订票。arrange“安排;整理”;postpone“推迟;延期”;confirm“确定;批准”;book“预订;预约”。根据句意选D项。注意动宾的意义搭配。
51.A.for
the
first
time
B.at
any
time
C.from
time
to
time
D.in
good
time
答案A
解析因事情紧急,“我”第一次跑进了她的办公室。根据前文“faceless...nevermet”可知,此处表示“第一次”,故选forthefirsttime。atanytime“在任何时候”;fromtimetotime“有时;不时”;ingoodtime“及时地;迅速地”。
52.A.expecting
B.seeing
C.testing
D.avoiding
答案B
解析根据前文,已经面对面相见了,此处表示“看到我抓狂的样子,她同情地跳了起来”。故选seeing。
53.A.shy
B.comforting
C.familiar
D.forced
答案B
解析根据前面sympathetically“同情地”可知,看到“我”这个样子,她很理解,给我一个微笑,以示安慰。故选comforting。
54.A.bill
B.form
C.ticket
D.list
答案C
解析根据上下文,此处是已经成功订票,将机票立刻打印出来。故选C项ticket。
55.A.hopefully
B.disappointedly
C.gratefully
D.regretfully
答案C
解析根据语境,对方成功帮“我”订到机票,“我”自然要表示感激。因此C项gratefully“感激地”符合句意。
56.A.careful
B.serious
C.nervous
D.pleasant
答案D
解析根据后文“withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip”可知,作者看到的Rani是个可爱友善的人,故只有D项pleasant符合句意。
57.A.amused
B.worried
C.helpless
D.speechless
答案D
解析当得知她就是“我”先前认为态度冷淡的Rani时,“我”惊呆了,一时语塞。speechless“无语的;说不出话来”符合语境。故选D项。
58.A.calm
B.nice
C.proud
D.clever
答案B
解析根据上下文,Rani根本不像“我”先前认为的那样冷漠无情,实际上她是如此的和善。故选B项。和上文的cold形成强烈的对比。
59.A.forgiveness
B.eagerness
C.friendliness
D.skillfulness
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,作者现在亲眼所见,Rani待人友善,而她的这些表现都是无声的,是不能通过电话线传达出来的。故friendliness符合语境。forgiveness“宽恕;原谅”;eagerness“热心”;skillfulness“灵巧;技巧”。
60.A.explanation
B.attitude
C.concept
D.behavior
答案B
解析“我就在这里等着你”可以引申为“我随时乐意效劳”,这是Rani的一种乐于助人的处世态度。explanation“解释;说明”;attitude“态度;看法”;concept“概念;观念”;behavior“行为;举止”。故只有B项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—61.(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62.(extreme)
challenging.Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
63.
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
64.(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters(环形山),more
so
65.
to
familiar
near
side.Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66.(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.“This
really
excites
scientists,”Carle
Pieters,a
scientist
at
Brown
University,says,“because
it
67.(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
68.(construct).”Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,such
as
how
69.
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,could
help
China
decide
whether
70.(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical.
答案61.touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest
65.than 66.to
find 67.means 68.is
constructed
69.much 70.its
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
person
who
has
taught
me
most
about
the
life
is
my
grandmother.She
was
more
than
just
a
grandmother
to
me.When
she
died
a
few
years
before,I
felt
I
lost
a
really
good
friend.She
always
looked
very
nice
on
her
age.She
did
everything
she
could
make
me
feel
at
home.She
was
imaginative
and
would
spend
hours
telling
me
stories
she
has
made
up.I
am
sure
it
was
because
of
her
which
I
became
a
story
writer.Apart
from
kept
a
young
boy
entertained,she
taught
me
a
large
number
of
important
thing
on
how
to
behave.I
was
rather
impatient
when
I
was
a
child
and
she
taught
me
that
good
things
happened
if
I
could
wait
for
it.She
was
a
positive
person
but
she
also
taught
me
how
to
look
for
the
good
in
everything.
答案第一句:去掉第二个the
第三句:before→ago
第四句:on→for/at
第五句:make前加to
第六句:去掉has或has→had
第七句:which→that
第八句:kept→keeping;thing→things
第九句:it→them
第十句:but→and
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是希望中学的李华。最近你们班同学就“学校是否应该分快慢班”这一话题进行了讨论,以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容,写一篇英语短文,描述讨论的结果并发表自己的看法。
55%赞同
1.学生能按需讨论、解决问题
2.有益于教师教学、节约时间
45%反对
1.成绩差的学生感到不被重视
2.缺乏榜样的影响,使差生没有动力
你的看法
……
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Recently,our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
students
should
be
grouped
according
to
their
academic
ability.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
【写作指导】
<主题>to
discuss
whether
students
should
be
grouped
according
to
their
academic
ability
<必备词汇>
group,opinion,think,level,exchange,deal
with,save(time),effect,be
poor
in,look
down
upon,lack
<必备句型>opinions
vary/are
divided
55%
of
the
students
think
it
a
good
idea
to...
...,which
in
turn
will
save
a
lot
of
time.
45%
of
the
students
hold
different
opinions.
There’s
no
doubt
that
they
will
feel...
参考范文
Recently,our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
students
should
be
grouped
according
to
their
academic
ability.Opinions
are
divided.?
55%
of
the
students
think
it
a
good
idea
to
do
so.With
the
same
level,students
are
more
likely
to
discuss
and
exchange
their
ideas
and
deal
with
problems
together.What’s
more,it’s
easier
for
teachers
to
teach,which
in
turn
will
save
a
lot
of
time.
However,45%
of
them
hold
opposite
views.They
believe
that
grouping
students
can
bring
a
lot
of
bad
effects
to
those
who
are
poor
in
study.They’ll
feel
they
are
looked
down
upon
by
teachers.Besides,it
can
also
do
harm
to
their
development
for
lack
of
good
influence
of
models.
In
my
opinion,I’m
in
favour
of
the
idea
that
students
should
be
grouped
because
it
can
help
them
develop
better
in
the
future.第二单元测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I’d
like
a
table,please.
M:I’m
sorry.You’ll
have
to
wait
for
some
time.You
see
there’re
too
many
people
at
lunch
time.1.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.She
wants
to
buy
a
table.
B.She
wants
to
have
lunch.
C.She
wants
to
wait
for
someone.
W:Tom,what’s
the
time
by
your
watch?Mine
is
always
fast.It’s
already
3:00.
M:I’m
afraid
not
so.Yours
is
five
minutes
slow.
2.What
is
the
time
now
by
Tom’s
watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:05.
W:Excuse
me,sir?
M:Yes?
W:My
child
bought
one
kilogram
of
candies
here
this
morning,but
it
didn’t
weigh
so
much
as
it
should
be!
M:Oh,really?But
have
you
weighed
your
kid?
3.What
does
the
man
really
want
to
say?
A.The
lady
shouldn’t
care
too
much
about
it.
B.The
kid
has
secretly
had
some
of
the
candies.
C.He
gave
the
kid
fewer
candies
on
purpose.
M:I
thought
you
were
lost.Where
were
you?
W:Sorry.I
was
bargaining
for
the
toy
car
at
that
counter.
M:A
gift
for
a
child?
W:Yes,I’ll
send
it
to
my
niece
for
her
birthday.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
bookstore.
B.At
a
supermarket.
C.In
a
hospital.
W:Hello,may
I
speak
to
Doctor
Lee,please?
M:Sorry!He’s
having
a
meeting.Would
you
like
to
leave
him
any
message?
W:Yes,please.He
asked
me
to
give
a
lecture
next
week
and
I’d
like
to
discuss
some
details
with
him.
M:OK.I
will
tell
him
about
it
after
the
meeting
and
you
can
call
him
again
later.5.Why
does
the
woman
call
Doctor
Lee?
A.She
wants
to
discuss
something
with
Doctor
Lee.
B.She
wants
to
ask
Doctor
Lee
to
give
a
lecture.
C.She
wants
to
see
Doctor
Lee
about
his
illness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
W:You
know,we
can
do
something
we
haven’t
done
for
a
long
time.I’d
like
to
go
on
a
picnic.
M:Where
could
we
go?Shall
we
go
to
the
park?
W:No,I
want
to
drive
out
into
the
country,find
someplace
away
from
the
highway
and
have
a
real
old-fashioned
picnic
lunch
with
fried
chicken,potato
salad,fish
and
chips
and
lemonade.
M:Sounds
like
a
good
idea!Why
don’t
we
go
this
Sunday?
W:I
can’t
make
it.I’m
busy
writing
the
report
on
the
study
on
western
food
all
the
weekend,but
next
Saturday
and
Sunday
I
will
be
free.
M:Let’s
make
some
preparations
on
next
Saturday
and
start
out
the
next
day.
W:OK.It’s
a
date.You
get
what
we
need
for
the
lunch
and
I’ll
provide
the
transportation.
6.What
are
they
mainly
talking
about?
A.Going
out
for
food.
B.Going
shopping.
C.Going
for
a
picnic.
7.When
will
they
go?
A.This
Sunday.
B.Next
Saturday.
C.Next
Sunday.
8.What
will
the
man
most
probably
do
the
day
before
they
go?
A.Prepare
the
car.
B.Buy
some
food.
C.Write
the
report.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:Hello,Simon.Where
have
you
hidden?
M:Hi,Janet,I’m
home.
W:Why?I
didn’t
notice
you
were
not
here
until
the
teacher
called
your
name
but
nobody
replied
just
now.
M:I
was
about
to
call
the
teacher.
W:I
heard
that
you
fell
when
climbing
the
mountain
last
weekend.
M:Yes,I
did.I
nearly
hurt
my
leg
but
luckily
nothing
serious.What
made
me
lie
in
bed
is
my
fever
after
that.The
temperature
is
much
lower
on
the
mountain.
W:Oh,have
you
gone
to
see
the
doctor?
M:Without
the
doctor’s
permission,how
dare
I
stay
at
home
during
school
hours?I
can
take
two
days’
leave.
W:Please
take
care
of
yourself
and
I
can
help
you
with
the
leave.
M:It’s
very
kind
of
you,Janet.
W:My
pleasure.I’ll
hang
up.Bye.
M:OK,I’ll
take
my
pills.Bye.
9.Why
is
Simon
at
home?
A.He
has
a
serious
cold.
B.He
hurt
his
leg.
C.He
doesn’t
want
to
climb
the
mountain.
10.Where
does
Janet
most
probably
speak
to
Simon?
A.At
Simon’s
home.
B.At
Simon’s
school.
C.In
the
hospital.
11.What
will
Simon
do
next?
A.Go
to
see
the
doctor.
B.Call
his
teacher.
C.Take
his
medicine.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:People
always
say
that
Chinese
is
very
hard
to
learn.Sometimes
I
wish
I
were
learning
French
or
Japanese.Maybe
they’d
be
easier.
W:Maybe,but
maybe
not.It
all
depends
on
what
language
you
already
speak.
M:Why
should
that
be?What
difference
does
it
make?
W:Well,languages
are
more
or
less
equally
difficult.Most
of
the
things
one
language
says
must
be
said
by
every
language
in
some
way.
M:You
mean
I
could
learn
Chinese
easily?
W:No,because
your
native
language
is
Spanish.But
Italian
might
be
easy.It
has
a
lot
of
words
that
are
similar
to
the
words
in
Spanish.Even
the
sound
system
is
more
similar
than
that
of
Chinese
is
to
Spanish.How
difficult
a
language
is
to
learn
depends
mostly
on
how
much
it
resembles
your
own
language.
12.What
language
may
not
be
learned
by
the
man?
A.Chinese.
B.Spanish.
C.Japanese.
13.What
language
is
the
man
learning?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.French.
14.What
does
the
woman
think
of
language
learning?
A.In
language
learning
only
a
few
languages
are
difficult
to
learn.
B.The
language
similar
to
one’s
native
language
is
easier
to
learn.
C.The
sound
system
is
the
hardest
part
of
a
language.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
W:Hi,e
on
in.
M:Sorry
to
disturb
you,but
I
can’t
wait
to
see
the
apartment.You
know
I
am
fed
up
with
that
noisy
guy
next
to
my
door.
W:No
problem.You
see,here’s
the
spare
room.
M:Er...,it’s
nice
and
bright,but
seems
a
little
bit
smaller
for
me.
W:You
can
put
some
of
your
things
in
the
sitting-room
which
we
share.I
don’t
mind
anyway.
M:Thanks.Which
room
is
yours?
W:That
one,over
there.
M:Quite
big
and
looks
comfortable.Well,how
much
do
I
need
to
pay
for
one
month?
W:The
landlord
charged
me
1,200
dollars
for
the
whole
apartment.If
you
do
not
object
you
can
pay
half
of
it
and
another
100
for
your
car
parking.
M:OK,it’s
a
deal.I’ll
move
here
this
Sunday.By
the
way,how
do
you
go
to
work
every
day
since
it’s
quite
far
from
the
company?
W:First
by
bus
and
then
by
subway.
M:Oh,from
next
Monday
you
can
go
to
work
and
come
back
in
my
car
together
with
me,if
you’d
like
to.
W:Can
I?Oh,it’s
very
kind
of
you,Peter.
15.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Schoolmates.
C.Landlady
and
tenant(房客).
16.How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay
for
one
month?
A.1,200
dollars.
B.700
dollars.
C.500
dollars.
17.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
room
in
the
apartment?
A.It’s
very
bright.
B.It’s
quite
big.
C.It’s
comfortable.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
Good
morning,everyone!Here
is
my
advice
about
computers.
Now
the
computer
has
become
a
good
friend
to
us.It
has
made
our
life
more
colourful.We
can
get
information
fast
with
its
help.Through
the
Internet
we
can
talk
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away.However,it
has
its
disadvantages.It
gives
us
some
trouble.I’m
afraid
that
we
spend
a
bit
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
in
front
of
the
screen.Our
health
and
studies
are
getting
worse.Our
parents
are
beginning
to
worry
about
us.In
addition,we
surely
have
less
time
to
get
together
with
others.In
this
case,the
computer
is
taking
away
our
human
nature.
My
suggestion
is
that
we
should
use
the
computer
to
improve
our
life
and
work
on
one
hand,and
enjoy
the
sunshine
and
fresh
air
with
our
friends
on
the
other.
18.Who
is
the
speaker?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
student.
C.A
parent.
19.What’s
the
disadvantage
of
using
the
computer?
A.Computer
games
are
harmful
for
our
health
and
studies.
B.Talking
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away
is
dangerous.
C.Using
the
computer
too
much
is
getting
us
to
lose
our
human
nature.
20.What
is
the
speaker’s
advice?
A.Playing
games
in
front
of
the
screen
is
harmful.
B.Computers
can
improve
both
our
life
and
work.
C.Avoid
its
disadvantages
while
using
the
computer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SimpleSavingsCard
We
know
that
prescription
drugs
can
be
costly
and
we’re
here
to
help.Over
60,000
independent
and
major
retail
pharmacies(药店)
nationwide
accept
the
Simple
Savings
Card.Find
one
near
you.
Download
your
card.
Simply
download
a
free
card
from
our
site
or
choose
to
have
one
mailed
directly
to
you.The
process
is
simple
and,because
it’s
not
insurance,everyone
is
eligible—there’s
no
qualification
process.
Print
and
sign.
Print
your
Simple
Savings
Card
and
sign
it.Now
it’s
ready
to
use.
Present
your
card
and
save.
Present
your
card
with
your
next
prescription
purchase
and
save
up
to
60%!Store
your
card
and
use
it
for
each
prescription
purchase.
Because
of
our
size
and
relationships
within
the
pharmaceutical
industry(制药业),we
are
able
to
negotiate
lower
prices
on
your
behalf.We
get
paid
by
the
pharmaceutical
companies
when
you
use
your
card—all
while
you
save
money.
Please
note
that
you
cannot
use
both
your
insurance
card
and
the
Simple
Savings
Card
at
the
same
time.If
you
have
an
insurance
plan
that
covers
the
prescription
you
are
purchasing,we
recommend
you
use
your
insurance
plan
first.If
you
don’t
have
insurance
or
if
the
drug
you
are
purchasing
is
not
covered
by
your
insurance
plan,you
can
use
your
Simple
Savings
Card.
You
are
just
steps
away
from
unlocking
great
savings
on
your
prescription
drugs.Simply
complete
the
form
to
obtain
your
FREE
Simple
Savings
Card.Or,you
may
request
a
card
by
phone.To
speak
to
one
of
our
helpful
team
members,call
us
at
(800)451-0133.
21.The
details
given
on
this
form
tell
us
.?
A.how
to
get
and
use
the
Simple
Savings
Card
B.how
the
Simple
Savings
Card
can
be
free
C.simple
steps
to
purchase
the
Simple
Savings
Card
D.the
differences
between
the
Simple
Savings
Card
and
the
insurance
card
22.What
does
the
underlined
word
“eligible”
mean?
A.Welcomed.
B.Experienced.
C.Capable.
D.Qualified.
23.Who
are
advised
to
use
the
card?
A.Those
who
can
find
pharmacies
near
them.
B.Those
who
have
no
insurance
plan.
C.Those
who
have
a
wide
insurance
coverage.
D.Those
who
want
to
use
their
insurance
cards.
B
(2020·山东)
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
JournalofConsumerResearch,both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.In
the
first,95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)
participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.Before
the
film
began,each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.In
her
natural
state,the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.The
participants
followed
suit,taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.However,they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.In
the
other
case,she
took
30
pieces.The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we’re
making
decisions.If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,so
will
I.Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she’s
having”
effect.However,we’ll
adjust
the
influence.If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,I’ll
follow
suit.If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,why
can’t
I?
24.What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A.Food
safety.
B
Movie
viewership.
C.Consumer
demand.
D.Eating
behavior.
25.What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.Big
eaters.
B.Overweight
persons.
C.Picky
eaters.
D.Tall
thin
persons.
26.Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A.To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B.To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C.To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D.To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
27.On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.How
hungry
we
are.
B.How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C.How
we
perceive
others.
D.How
we
feel
about
the
food.
C
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.Instead,one
activist,dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes(猿)!”
The
creative
team
behind
“Apes”
used
motion-capture(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image(图像).In
this
case,one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.In
fact,Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.One
nonprofit
organization,which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,is
keeping
tabs
onmore
than
2,000
productions
this
year.Already,a
number
of
films,including
“Water
for
Elephants,”“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper,”
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.?
In
some
cases,it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
28.Why
did
the
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard?
A.To
see
famous
film
stars.
B.To
oppose
wearing
fur
coats.
C.To
raise
money
for
animal
protection.
D.To
express
thanks
to
some
filmmakers.
29.What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
cost
of
making
“Apes.”
B.The
creation
of
digitalized
apes.
C.The
publicity
about
“Apes.”
D.The
performance
of
real
apes.
30.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Listing
completely.
B.Directing
professionally.
C.Promoting
successfully.
D.Watching
carefully.
31.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
animal
actors?
A.They
may
be
badly
treated.
B.They
should
take
further
training.
C.They
could
be
traded
illegally.
D.They
would
lose
popularity.
D
“De-extinction”,the
idea
that
extinct(绝种的)
animals
can
be
brought
back
through
cloning
or
genetic(基因的)
engineering,has
attracted
the
interest
of
a
small
group
of
scientists.The
topic
has
made
the
cover
of
National
Geographic
Magazine.Supporters
say
they
are
doing
it
for
moral
reasons
and
because
we
“miss”
the
extinct
animals.They
blame
human
exploitation(such
as
trapping,hunting,habitat
destruction)
of
the
extinct
animals,but
their
plans,though
they
sound
exciting,are
exploitation
in
another
form.
Considering
the
imperfect
science
of
cloning,de-extinction
would
cause
animals
suffering.Most
animals
born
of
such
experiments
would
suffer
serious
diseases,dying
soon
after
birth
or
having
a
shortened
lifetime.Spanish
and
French
scientists
worked
for
years
to
bring
the
Pyrenean
ibex,a
species
of
wild
goat,back
from
extinction
by
cloning.In
2009,they
succeeded
only
in
producing
a
sick
baby
goat
that
died
10
minutes
after
birth.For
these
animals
to
be
born,other
animals
would
live
in
captivity,in
a
lab
or
elsewhere,and
serve
as
mother
substitutes(代用品),routinely
having
operations
as
part
of
the
cloning
process.For
example,elephants
would
be
kept
in
captivity
to
carry
woolly
mammoth(猛犸)
babies
for
nearly
two
years.Such
experiments
often
lead
to
other
animals’
unhappiness
as
well.
If
extinct
animals
are
successfully
brought
back,where
would
they
go?Their
original
habitats
have
developed
and
changed
without
them.They
are
unlikely
to
survive
in
the
natural
environment,but,if
they
do
manage
to
survive,they
will
affect
their
environment
in
unpredictable
ways,presenting
a
new
threat
to
the
ecological
system.If
the
animals
born
through
de-extinction
are
stuck
in
zoos
and
museums
instead,what
good
is
that?It
is
exploitation,not
a
solution.
It
would
be
better
to
apply
creative
thinking
about
protection
to
the
real-life
problems
of
today’s
world.De-extinction
takes
attention
away
from
the
difficult
situation
of
endangered
animals.Discussions
about
woolly
mammoth
cloning
do
nothing
to
stop
the
illegal
killings
of
endangered
wild
African
elephants.Money
would
be
better
used
to
prevent
human
conflict
with
wildlife
and
their
ecosystems.
Let’s
keep
de-extinction
in
the
world
of
science
fiction,learn
from
our
failed
past,and
protect
wild
animals
and
their
habitats
for
the
future.
32.The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
“ ”.?
A.de-extinction
B.cloning
or
genetic
engineering
C.exploitation
D.National
Geographic
Magazine
33.In
Paragraph
2,examples
are
given
to
show
that
.?
A.modern
elephants
are
related
to
woolly
mammoth
B.scientists
should
improve
the
cloning
process
C.de-extinction
does
harm
to
some
animals
D.it’s
possible
to
bring
back
extinct
animals
34.What
might
happen
if
extinct
animals
come
back
to
the
wild?
A.The
problem
of
extinction
will
be
solved.
B.They
will
live
in
their
original
habitats.
C.The
balance
of
nature
may
be
disturbed.
D.More
endangered
animals
will
be
saved.
35.According
to
Paragraph
4,de-extinction
may
.?
A.prevent
the
illegal
killings
of
African
elephants
B.make
people
care
less
about
endangered
animals
C.prevent
the
conflict
between
humans
and
animals
D.raise
public
awareness
of
protecting
animals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtofitinatyournewschool
Fitting
in
a
new
school
can
seem
difficult. 36 With
a
few
simple
strategies,a
little
bit
of
effort,and
a
positive
attitude,you’ll
be
fitting
in
at
your
new
school
in
no
time.?
Here’show:
1.Don’t
be
shy! 37 Even
if
you
are
painfully
shy
by
nature,you
are
in
a
new
environment
and
nobody
at
your
new
school
knows
about
your
shyness.So
put
on
a
big
smile
and
start
out
by
being
friendly
to
everybody
you
see.?
2.Introduce
yourself
to
people
when
you
find
a
seat
in
class.Sit
down
in
a
place
where
you
feel
comfortable. 38 ?
3.Find
your
niche(适合)
group.Look
for
the
type
of
people
you
were
friends
with
in
your
old
school
and
approach
them.Ask
if
you
can
join
them
for
lunch
or
pair
up
with
somebody
from
that
group
in
class.The
majority
of
teens
are
more
than
happy
to
make
a
new
friend.
4. 39 This
is
the
easiest
way
to
meet
people
at
a
new
school
because
while
being
an
organized
event,it
is
in
a
much
more
casual
setting
than
the
classroom.You
get
a
chance
to
spend
time
with
people
who
have
similar
interests
to
yours
and
you
get
to
bond
with
them
in
a
more
relaxing
environment.?
5.Don’t
be
afraid
to
stand
out.If
you
are
good
at
a
certain
sport
or
do
well
in
a
certain
subject,don’t
be
afraid
to
show
your
skill.People
are
drawn
to
people
with
talent
and
stifling(遏制)
yours
to
avoid
being
a
show-off
will
only
end
up
hurting
you. 40 ?
A.Join
a
club
or
a
team.
B.However,it
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
way.
C.And
say
hello
to
the
people
sitting
nearby.
D.Pay
attention
in
class
and
try
hard
in
school.
E.So
if
you
have
a
special
talent
or
skill,make
it
known.
F.This
is
easier
said
than
done
for
many
people
but
it
is
essential.
G.Work
hard
on
the
determination
to
fit
in
while
still
being
yourself.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device(装置)
on
your
desk.And
they’ve
never
actually
41
you.Everything
they
know
about
you
42
through
this
device,sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away. 43
they
feel
they
can
know
you
44
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.That’s
how
powerful
the
45
is.?
Powerful,yes,but
not
always
46 .For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.Rani,my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
47 ,got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,cars,and
hotels.But
her
cold
voice
really
48
me.I
sometimes
wished
to
49
another
agent.?
One
morning,I
had
to
50
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
51 .The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk, 52
my
madness,sympathetically
jumped
up.She
gave
me
a
53
smile,nodded
while
listening
patiently,and
then
printed
out
the
54
immediately.“What
a
wonderful
lady!”I
thought.?
Rushing
out
55
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,“By
the
way,what’s
your
name?”“I’m
Rani,”she
said.I
turned
around
and
saw
a
56
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.I
was
57 !Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?Rani
was,well,so
58 .?
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,I
figured
it
all
out.Rani’s
59 -her
warm
smile,her
nods,her
‘I’m
here
for
you’ 60 -were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.?
41.A.accepted
B.noticed
C.heard
D.met
42.A.came
B.moved
C.ran
D.developed
43.A.Thus
B.Yet
C.Then
D.Indeed
44.A.rather
B.also
C.just
D.already
45.A.telephone
B.voice
C.connection
D.impression
46.A.direct
B.useful
C.easy
D.accurate
47.A.in
person
B.by
myself
C.in
public
D.on
purpose
48.A.annoyed
B.interested
C.discouraged
D.confused
49.A.promote
B.train
C.find
D.know
50.A.arrange
B.postpone
C.confirm
D.book
51.A.for
the
first
time
B.at
any
time
C.from
time
to
time
D.in
good
time
52.A.expecting
B.seeing
C.testing
D.avoiding
53.A.shy
B.comforting
C.familiar
D.forced
54.A.bill
B.form
C.ticket
D.list
55.A.hopefully
B.disappointedly
C.gratefully
D.regretfully
56.A.careful
B.serious
C.nervous
D.pleasant
57.A.amused
B.worried
C.helpless
D.speechless
58.A.calm
B.nice
C.proud
D.clever
59.A.forgiveness
B.eagerness
C.friendliness
D.skillfulness
60.A.explanation
B.attitude
C.concept
D.behavior
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—61.(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62.(extreme)
challenging.Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
63.
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
64.(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters(环形山),more
so
65.
to
familiar
near
side.Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66.(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.“This
really
excites
scientists,”Carle
Pieters,a
scientist
at
Brown
University,says,“because
it
67.(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
68.(construct).”Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,such
as
how
69.
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,could
help
China
decide
whether
70.(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
person
who
has
taught
me
most
about
the
life
is
my
grandmother.She
was
more
than
just
a
grandmother
to
me.When
she
died
a
few
years
before,I
felt
I
lost
a
really
good
friend.She
always
looked
very
nice
on
her
age.She
did
everything
she
could
make
me
feel
at
home.She
was
imaginative
and
would
spend
hours
telling
me
stories
she
has
made
up.I
am
sure
it
was
because
of
her
which
I
became
a
story
writer.Apart
from
kept
a
young
boy
entertained,she
taught
me
a
large
number
of
important
thing
on
how
to
behave.I
was
rather
impatient
when
I
was
a
child
and
she
taught
me
that
good
things
happened
if
I
could
wait
for
it.She
was
a
positive
person
but
she
also
taught
me
how
to
look
for
the
good
in
everything.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是希望中学的李华。最近你们班同学就“学校是否应该分快慢班”这一话题进行了讨论,以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容,写一篇英语短文,描述讨论的结果并发表自己的看法。
55%赞同
1.学生能按需讨论、解决问题
2.有益于教师教学、节约时间
45%反对
1.成绩差的学生感到不被重视
2.缺乏榜样的影响,使差生没有动力
你的看法
……
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Recently,our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
students
should
be
grouped
according
to
their
academic
ability.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
