第五单元测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:When
will
the
plane
arrive?
M:At
7:30,but
it
may
be
late
for
15
minutes
because
of
the
foggy
weather.
1.When
will
the
plane
arrive
probably?
A.At
7:30. B.At
7:15. C.At
7:45.
答案C
W:It’s
a
fine
day,isn’t
it?
M:But
the
radio
says
it’s
going
to
snow
this
evening.
2.What
are
they
talking
about?
A.The
radio.
B.The
weather.
C.The
temperature.
答案B
W:Excuse
me,but
how
do
I
get
to
Brand
Theatre?
M:Go
one
block,and
then
turn
right.
3.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Waiter
and
customer.
答案B
M:I
heard
Anna
won
first
prize
of
the
ecology
contest.
W:You
are
kidding!
She
was
not
interested
in
it
at
all.
4.What
can
you
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A.Anna
was
interested
in
ecology.
B.Anna
is
kidding.
C.Anna
didn’t
win
the
prize.
答案C
W:David,are
you
coming
with
us
to
the
park?
M:No,I’m
sorry,but
I
have
to
catch
up
with
my
homework.
5.What
is
David
going
to
do?
A.Catch
a
train
home.
B.Do
his
homework.
C.Go
to
a
park.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:You
know,John,I’m
getting
quite
worried
about
Maria.
M:Why?
What’s
happened,honey?
W:Well,I
talked
to
her
teacher
today
after
school.She
told
me
that
Maria
doesn’t
often
finish
her
homework.When
she
does,well,the
quality
is
often
very
poor.
M:Maybe
I
should
have
a
word
with
her
then.
6.Whom
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Their
daughter.
B.Their
student.
C.Their
friend.
答案A
7.What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Check
Maria’s
homework.
B.Have
a
talk
with
Maria.
C.Call
Maria’s
teacher.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
W:Excuse
me,sir.I’m
a
stranger
here
and
have
lost
my
way.
M:Where
do
you
want
to
go?
W:I
want
to
return
to
my
hotel,the
People
Hotel.
M:Oh,just
walk
down
this
road;take
the
first
turn
on
the
left.Then
walk
four
blocks
and
you’ll
find
your
hotel.
W:Thank
you,sir.
M:No
problem.Actually,you
can
take
the
subway
and
get
off
at
64th
street.
W:I
see,but
I’d
rather
walk.By
the
way,what
time
is
it
by
your
watch
now?
M:7:30,but
it’s
3
minutes
slow.
W:Thank
you
very
much.
M:You
are
welcome.
8.Where
is
the
People
Hotel?
A.Four
blocks
away
from
64th
street.
B.At
64th
street.
C.At
the
first
turning
on
the
left.
答案B
9.How
will
the
woman
go
to
her
hotel?
A.By
bus.
B.By
subway.
C.On
foot.
答案C
10.What
is
the
correct
time?
A.7:30.
B.7:33.
C.7:27.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
M:Hello,Mary.Is
it
true
you
are
going
to
leave
us
for
Boswell?
W:Yes,you
know,Tom
has
got
a
new
job
there.
M:You
are
going
to
miss
Highland
Park,aren’t
you?
W:Oh,indeed.But
it
is
a
much
greater
opportunity
for
Tom.His
salary
will
be
higher.He
will
manage
the
whole
sales
department.Also,there
are
better
schools
for
the
children.The
town
itself
is
not
half
as
nice
as
Highland
Park,of
course.
M:Yes,there
are
so
many
factories.There’s
probably
a
lot
of
air
pollution,isn’t
there?
W:Yeah,and
not
much
green
area.But
that
is
life,I
guess.
M:Are
you
going
to
stop
working?
W:I
believe
I
will
have
to
at
first,but
I
may
get
a
job
of
teaching.There
is
a
new
high
school
there
and
they
are
looking
for
teachers.
11.Why
will
the
woman
move
to
Boswell?
A.Because
Boswell
is
a
nicer
town.
B.Because
her
husband
has
found
a
better
job
there.
C.Because
they
will
start
a
new
company
there.
答案B
12.What
will
the
woman
probably
work
as
when
they
have
settled
in
Boswell?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
housewife.
C.A
clerk.
答案A
13.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Father
and
daughter.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Friends.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
W:I
had
to
sit
up
all
night
in
line
at
Theatre
Hall,but
I
did
it.I
got
two
good
tickets
to
the
Terry
James’
concert.
M:I
wouldn’t
spend
that
much
time
to
see
someone
like
Terry
James.I
don’t
like
his
music.Now,if
you
were
after
tickets
for
an
opera
like
TheMagicFlute,I
might
have
joined
you.
W:I’ve
never
seen
an
opera.I’ve
always
thought
they
were
difficult
to
understand
because
they’re
not
usually
presented
in
English.For
that
matter,I
don’t
much
like
Broadway
musicals,either.
M:Opera
isn’t
hard
to
follow.The
stories
are
usually
simple,so
you
don’t
need
to
know
the
language.Besides,you
can
read
a
summary
of
the
story
before
hand.And
it’s
the
singing
that
I
like.You
can’t
understand
everything
Terry
James
sings,either.There
are
also
dramatic
settings
and,sometimes,good
acting
operas.All
there
at
rock
concerts
are
flashing
lights
and
noise.
W:But
rock
concerts
are
exciting.The
opera
seems
slow
and
even
boring.
M:Sure,maybe
it
can
be.You
should
see
one
sometime.
W:OK.I’ll
make
you
a
e
to
see
Terry
James
with
me
and
then
I’ll
go
to
an
opera
with
you.
M:That’s
a
deal.
14.Why
would
the
woman
stay
in
line
all
night?
A.For
tickets
for
a
rock
concert.
B.For
tickets
for
a
Broadway
musical.
C.For
tickets
for
an
opera.
答案A
15.What
does
the
man
think
of
opera?
A.It
is
hard
to
understand.
B.It
has
good
singing.
C.It
isn’t
as
interesting
as
a
Broadway
musical.
答案B
16.What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
after
they
see
the
Terry
James’
concert?
A.Have
dinner.
B.Meet
at
the
theatre.
C.Go
to
an
opera.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
My
name
is
Isaac
Evans.It’s
a
very
ordinary
name
and
you
wouldn’t
think
it
had
a
story
to
it,but
I
believe
every
name
has
a
story
to
it.“Evans”
is
a
very
common
Welsh
name
and
I’m
not
sure
exactly
what
it
means.There
are
many
“Evans”
in
Wales
and
all
around
Britain.
“Isaac”
is
a
fairly
common
boy’s
name.My
parents
are
doctors
and
they
named
me
after
a
famous
violinist
called
Itzhak
Perlman.Itzhak
Perlman
was
born
in
Israel
in
1945.Itzhak
is
an
Israeli
name.The
spelling
is
I-T-Z-H-A-K.Its
pronunciation
is
similar
to
Isaac.My
parents
admired
Itzhak
Perlman
because
he
was
a
great
musician
and
he
wasn’t
afraid
to
try
out
new
ideas
in
his
music.I
don’t
play
a
musical
instrument,but
I’m
a
painter
and
I
often
listen
to
Itzhak
Perlman’s
music
when
I
paint.His
music
inspires
me.
I
love
my
name
Isaac
Evans,for
it
sounds
musical
and
friendly.
17.What
is
the
man
talking
about?
A.The
story
of
his
name.
B.His
parents’
names.
C.His
grandfather’s
name.
答案A
18.What
does
the
man
know
about
the
name
“Evans”?
A.It
has
a
lot
of
meanings.
B.It’s
common
in
Wales
and
all
around
Britain.
C.It’s
very
popular
among
farmers.
答案B
19.Who
was
Itzhak
Perlman?
A.A
famous
musician.
B.The
man’s
father.
C.The
man’s
grandfather.
答案A
20.What
does
Isaac
Evans
do?
A.A
violinist.
B.A
doctor.
C.A
painter.
答案C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Many
individuals
look
forward
to
the
weekend
only
to
realize
that
they
will
not
be
able
to
do
anything
fun
because
they
have
to
go
grocery
shopping
for
their
family.However,fresh
food
markets
provide
an
opportunity
to
combine
the
two.Going
to
the
grocery
store
is
a
hassle,and
pushing
through
crowded
aisles(过道)
and
waiting
in
line
at
the
cashier
is
never
any
fun.To
avoid
those
problems,many
individuals
want
to
do
their
shopping
in
the
fresh
air
and
experience
atmosphere
of
farmer
markets.
While
the
grocery
store
probably
offers
more
goods
than
a
fresh
food
market,for
most,shopping
for
food
there
always
feels
like
a
tiring
job.In
addition
to
lots
of
tasty
foods,outdoor
markets
will
also
have
other
activities
to
keep
people
entertained
with
live
music,cooking
contests,and
games
for
kids
to
play.This
means
that
shopping
there
is
more
likely
to
be
a
fun
weekend
destination.
Farm
markets
are
also
a
great
option
for
anybody
who
is
looking
to
eat
better
to
lose
weight.An
organic
farmers
market
will
provide
almost
entirely
foods
that
have
not
had
dangerous
chemicals
added
to
them
for
growth
or
preserves.Eating
fruits
and
vegetables
regularly
as
part
of
a
diet
is
a
must
for
people
looking
to
drop
a
few
pounds,but
if
they
are
not
fresh
and
delicious,it
can
be
hard
to
do
so.This
means
that
seizing
some
great
goods
from
the
outdoor
market
on
the
weekend
is
a
good
idea
for
anybody
who
is
aware
of
health
and
weight.
Also,eating
local
foods
can
help
support
the
local
economy.In
the
unstable
economic
times
of
today,many
local
growers
and
farmers
are
struggling
to
stay
alive,especially
if
they
are
competing
against
larger
companies.So
by
heading
to
farm
markets,shoppers
are
not
only
able
to
get
great
foods
and
a
pleasant
experience,but
also
help
out
other
members
of
their
community.
21.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hassle”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Trouble. B.Pleasure.
C.Project.
D.Step.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线处后一句“andpushingthroughcrowdedaislesandwaitinginlineatthecashierisneveranyfun.”穿梭于拥挤的过道,收银台前排队等待付款也都没趣。and为并列连词,其前后的意思应该为一致的,故选A项。
22.What
do
most
people
think
of
grocery
store
shopping?
A.It
is
easier
and
happier.
B.It
is
more
attractive
and
practical.
C.It
is
more
interesting
and
relaxing.
D.It
is
more
boring
and
less
entertaining.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的首句可知,在杂货店购物的乐趣比农贸市场更少。
23.What
can
be
known
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Foods
in
farmer
markets
look
special.
B.Farmer
markets
have
become
popular.
C.Farmer
markets
help
keep
people
healthier.
D.Farmer
markets
aim
at
healthy
customers.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的全段的内容,特别是首句及末句可知,吃了农贸市场的东西能让人更健康。
24.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Developmental
Trends
of
Markets
B.Benefits
of
Farmer
Markets
C.Disadvantages
of
Grocery
Markets
D.Introduction
of
the
Future
Shopping
答案B
解析主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了农贸市场购物的好处,那里提供乐趣及农业经验,吃了那里的食物还能让人更健康。
B
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
probably
the
period
when
the
Silk
Road
was
at
its
busiest.One
important
centre
on
the
road
was
the
city
of
Chang’an,where
present-day
Xi’an
now
stands.Chang’an
was
the
capital
city
of
this
dynasty
and
by
about
750
AD
it
had
become
a
strong
and
successful
capital
of
around
two
million
people.Because
of
the
chances
for
trade,a
number
of
foreigners
from
countries
bordering
China
lived
in
the
city.
The
markets
at
this
time
in
Chang’an
were
perhaps
the
most
exciting
markets
anywhere
in
the
world.They
sold
goods
from
India,Africa,Japan,Korea,Turkey,Iran
and
other
Arab
countries
and
many
items
in
the
markets
would
have
been
completely
new
to
some
of
the
buyers.Interesting
animals
were
sold
together
with
exotic(奇异的)plants
and
strange
medicines.Dried
animals,dried
foods
and
dried
plants
were
laid
out
for
sale
next
to
rare
seeds
and
spices(香料).But
besides
the
hope
to
trade,which
drew
people
together,China
was
still
largely
a
mysterious
country
to
the
outside
world
and
certainly
the
secret
of
making
silk
was
still
unknown.
The
route(路线)to
the
west
followed
different
paths
but
the
traders
would
have
travelled
from
places
to
places,always
looking
for
routes
both
to
water
and
protection.However,the
Ming
Dynasty
had
its
policy
of
isolation(闭关)
and
reduced
the
traffic
along
this
ancient
land
route.Instead,sea
routes
became
more
popular
and
in
the
early
15th
century
there
were
many
Chinese
ships
trading
silk
and
other
goods
along
the
coasts
of
India,Arabia
and
Africa.
25.This
passage
mainly
tells
us
.?
A.the
silk
trade
in
the
past
B.the
rise
and
fall
of
the
Silk
Road
C.the
hard
life
the
traders
lived
on
the
Silk
Road
D.why
sea
routes
became
popular
in
the
early
15th
century
答案B
解析主旨大意题。从每一段的首句可以看出,本文讲的是丝绸之路的兴衰史。
26.It
is
probable
that
many
dried
goods
were
sold
in
the
market
because
.?
A.the
market
traders
could
store
them
for
longer
time
and
sell
them
more
easily
B.they
could
be
stored
and
transported
more
easily
by
the
traders
on
the
Silk
Road
C.they
could
be
transported
far
more
easily
by
traders
from
different
countries
D.they
were
lighter
for
the
camels
to
carry
wherever
the
traders
wanted
to
go
答案B
解析推理判断题。从第三段可知丝绸之路很漫长,由此可推知交易的干货多是因为干货易于贮存和运输。
27.By
saying
“China
was
still
largely
a
mysterious
country
to
the
outside
world”,the
author
refers
to
the
fact
that
.?
A.a
large
part
of
China
was
mysterious
to
the
outside
world
B.China
was
a
large
country
that
was
totally
unknown
to
the
outside
world
C.to
a
great
extent
China
was
little
known
or
understood
by
the
outside
world
D.most
of
China
was
misunderstood
by
the
outside
world
答案C
解析句意理解题。这句话指的是当时在很大程度上中国对于外面的世界来说是很神秘的这样的一个事实。
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“mysterious”
mean?
A.ample
B.wonderful
C.lively
D.secret
答案D
解析词义猜测题。从“Chinawasstilllargelyamysteriouscountrytotheoutsideworldandcertainlythesecretofmakingsilkwasstillunknown.”看出此处mysterious是“神秘的”之意。
C
In
1974,the
Chinese
made
an
amazing
discovery—the
stories
about
Emperor
Qin
and
his
great
army.An
army
of
more
than
8000
soldiers
made
of
terra
cotta(赤土陶器),baked
reddish
clay,is
buried
beneath
the
earth
not
far
from
the
tomb
where
Emperor
Qin
is
believed
to
be
buried.
Farmers
digging
a
well
in
a
field
struck
the
head
of
a
terra-cotta
soldier.News
of
the
discovery
quickly
spread,and
archaeologists
rushed
to
the
site.After
much
effort
was
spent
drilling
core
samples
from
the
earth,archaeologists
learned
that
about
8,000
terra-cotta
warriors
were
buried
beneath
the
ground.
So
far,archaeologists
have
dug
up
and
pieced
together
about
1,000
of
the
soldiers.Also
uncovered
were
about
1,000
wooden
war
chariots(二轮战车),about
600
life-size
terra-cotta
horses,and
thousands
of
weapons.The
soldiers
stand
about
six
feet
tall,and
each
appears
to
have
his
own
individual
personality.
“They’re
all
different,every
single
one
of
them,”says
Dr
Donald
Wood,the
curator(馆长)
of
Asian
Art
at
the
Birmingham
Museum
of
Art
in
Alabama.“Each
soldier
has
his
own
characteristics.Some
are
almost
smiling;some
look
very
serious.Each
has
his
own
little
mustache
and
little
changes
to
his
hairstyle.”
Dr
Wood
says
that
the
workers
who
made
the
soldiers
may
have
modeled
themselves
after
the
real
soldiers
of
Emperor
Qin’s
army.The
terra-cotta
horses
buried
alongside
the
soldiers
also
have
their
own
facial
expressions.The
weapons
the
soldiers
carried
didn’t
just
look
real—they
were
real.The
arrows,swords,and
crossbows
are
made
up
of
special
combinations
of
metals.They
are
as
sharp
today
as
they
were
twenty-two
centuries
ago.
Visitors
to
China
can
see
the
special
army
in
three
museums
built
above
the
site.And
they
can
look
to
the
tree-covered
Mount
Li
nearby
and
reflect
on
all
the
discoveries
that
are
yet
to
be
uncovered.
29.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Terra-cotta
Army
of
Emperor
Qin
B.The
Discovery
of
Emperor
Qin’s
Tomb
C.The
Museums
for
Terra-cotta
Soldiers
D.The
Golden
Period
of
Qin
Dynasty
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在文中主要讲述了兵马俑的发现,以及俑坑中的陶土士兵和兵器,故选A项。
30.With
the
terra-cotta
warriors
discovered,the
archaelogists
.?
A.felt
greatly
sorry
of
our
ancestors
B.were
indeed
astonished
to
some
degree
C.knew
they
could
dig
up
the
emperor’s
tomb
D.concluded
there
were
treasures
underneath
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据据第二段的archaeologistsrushedtothesite和about8,000terra-cottawarriorswereburied可以推断出,当探测有大量的陶俑士兵埋在地下时,考古学家一定感到不可思议,故选B项。
31.What
can
you
see
if
you
pay
a
visit
to
the
museum?
A.8,000
terra-cotta
warriors
and
1,000
wooden
war
chariots.
B.1,000
terra-cotta
soldiers
and
1,000
life-size
terra-cotta
horses.
C.600
life-size
terra-cotta
horses
and
1,000
wooden
war
chariots.
D.8,000
terra-cotta
warriors
and
600
life-size
terra-cotta
horses.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据二、三段可知,8000个陶俑士兵并没有全部挖掘出来,出土的则是1000名陶俑士兵、1000辆木制的战车,600只战马,由此可知选项C正确。
32.What
can
we
know
according
to
Dr
Wood?
A.The
soldiers
are
about
six
feet
in
height.
B.The
soldiers
look
quite
similar
in
some
ways.
C.The
soldiers
were
made
according
to
the
living.
D.The
soldiers
wear
the
same
mustache
and
hairstyle.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句可知,制陶工人们可能是模仿着自己的样子制作了这些兵马俑,故选C项。
D
Parenting
has
never
been
an
easy
job,but
mothers
and
fathers
today
face
challenges
in
raising
their
children
that
their
own
parents
may
never
have
had
to
deal
with.
While
children
have
always
been
particular
eaters,for
example,parents
today
are
trying
to
supply
healthful
food
in
a
world
full
of
chicken
nuggets,processed
snacks
and
soft
drinks.Bike
riding
and
hopscotch(跳房子,一种游戏)have
given
way
to
video
games
and
text
messaging.And
working
parents
have
to
cope
with
all
things
around
day
care,jobs
and
family.
At
the
same
time,a
large
amount
of
health
information
on
the
Internet
and
elsewhere
has
introduced
a
higher
level
of
stress
for
parents.Web
sites
provide
supplements(补品)that
increase
a
child’s
brain
health
while
news
organizations
report
on
the
latest
scare
from
baby
bottles
or
too
much
television.
All
of
this
makes
raising
a
healthy
child
overwhelming.But
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.?
This
Wellguide
offers
small
steps
and
simple
ways
to
improve
a
child’s
well-being
in
four
areas—nutrition,development,playtime
and
safety.Inside,there’s
advice
from
experts
on
how
to
raise
a
healthy,active
youngster;tips
on
diet
and
behaviour,help
for
problems
like
insomnia,and
the
latest
thinking
on
day
care,discipline
and
other
topics.It’s
all
designed
to
help
kids
stay
well
every
day.
33.According
to
the
author,what
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
today’s
homes?
A.Hopscotch.
B.Healthful
food.
C.Bike
riding.
D.Brain
supplements.
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“Bikeridingandhopscotchhavegivenwaytovideogamesandtextmessaging.”可知,A、C项是过去的事情;由“parentstodayaretryingtosupplyhealthfulfood”可知B项正确。
34.What
does
“Wellguide”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refer
to?
A.A
program
on
how
to
deal
with
daily
affairs.
B.A
game
on
how
to
make
kids
clever.
C.A
book
on
how
to
raise
a
child.
D.A
site
on
how
to
reduce
work
stress.
答案C
解析通读本文可知,这似乎是为Wellguide这本书写的序。书中从四个方面来阐述如何抚养孩子,做合格的父母。
35.From
the
1st
paragraph
of
the
passage,we
can
infer
that
.?
A.today’s
parents
are
too
busy
to
raise
their
own
children
B.today’s
parents
should
seek
advice
from
their
own
parents
C.it
was
more
difficult
to
raise
children
in
the
past
D.parents
have
more
concerns
in
raising
children
today
答案D
解析在本段中,作者阐述,今天的父母所面临的挑战是他们自己的父母不需要面对的,D项最符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ATriptoKeyWest
As
we
cross
the
bridge
to
Key
West,we
can
see
many
boats. 36 Others
belong
to
people
who
have
sailed
their
boats
here
from
many
different
places.?
In
the
city,the
houses
are
almost
all
painted
white.A
few
are
pink
or
light
blue.Many
houses
are
very
old
and
very
small.Key
West
is
a
very
old
city. 37 ?
Many
palm
trees(棕榈树)grow
here.Colourful
flowers
grow
in
front
of
many
of
the
little
houses.You
can
stay
in
a
room
in
one
of
these
houses
for
the
night.You
can
smell
the
ocean
on
the
soft
warm
wind
that
blows
across
the
island.
We
drive
past
several
streets
and
then
come
to
Whitehead
Street.There
is
a
monument
there.The
sign
says
this
is
the
southernmost
part
of
the
United
States.The
sign
says
“America
Begins
Here”. 38
It
is
the
second
largest
ocean.?
After
taking
a
few
photographs
of
the
sign,we
turn
the
car
around
and
follow
Whitehead
Street
to
number
1907. 39
For
a
few
dollars,you
can
see
the
inside
of
the
house.Hemingway
had
many
cats
when
he
lived
here.He
is
gone,but
the
cats
remain.Many
are
asleep
on
the
beds
or
chairs.They
are
used
to
seeing
people
walking
through
the
old
house.?
40
There
is
a
private
museum
here
we
want
to
visit.It
is
the
Mel
Fisher
Maritime
Heritage
Society
Museum.The
museum
is
named
after
the
treasure
hunter
Mel
Fisher,who
discovered
an
old
sunken
Spanish
treasure
ship
near
Key
West
more
than
twenty
years
ago.?
A.Finally,we
go
back
home.
B.Beyond
the
sign
is
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
C.Some
are
fishing
boats
you
can
use
for
the
day.
D.After
that,we
travel
a
little
way
to
Green
Street.
E.Many
of
the
buildings
are
more
than
100
years
old.
F.It
is
made
of
modern
materials,i.e.steel
and
concrete.
G.This
house
belonged
to
the
famous
American
writer
Ernest
Hemingway.
答案36~40
CEBGD
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
As
a
businesswoman,I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection, 41
can
also
drive
you
mad.They’ll
come
rushing
in, 42
their
handbag’s
been
stolen.They’ll
43
that
they
left
it
in
the
changing
room,create
havoc(混乱)
and
then
44
it
had
been
in
their
car
all
the
time.They’ll
have
out
half
the
45
in
the
shop,and
want
the
only
style
you
don’t
have
left
in
a
46
colour.I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
47 .?
I
remember
the
first
really
48
customer
we
had
at
Covent
Garden.She
was
49
absolutely
everything,nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
50
that
she
became
a
“regular”.After
a
while,she
51
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,was
living
in
a
flat
52 ,and
since
she’d
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with(应对),she’d
taken
it
out
on
53
people.?
That
taught
me
a
valuable
54
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
55
in
the
market.Don’t
take
it
56 .If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,just
think
“Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband.Maybe
her
child’s
not
57 .”Always
water
it
down
and
don’t
let
your
ego(自我)
get
58 .If
you
do,you
won’t
be
able
to
59
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
60
everyone’s
day.?
41.A.shopkeepers
B.customers
C.salespersons
D.receptionists
答案B
解析根据上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知,此处是在讲作者与顾客之间的事情。但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你发疯。
42.A.saying
B.pretending
C.guessing
D.replying
答案A
解析say“说,表达”;pretend“假装”;guess“猜测”;reply“回答”。这里表示“他们会冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了”。
43.A.agree
B.promise
C.imagine
D.swear
答案D
解析agree“同意”;promise“许诺”;imagine“想象,设想”;swear“发誓,咒骂”。他们会信誓旦旦地说把包落在了更衣室。
44.A.forget
B.decide
C.discover
D.assume
答案C
解析后来发现(discover)包是落在了车里。
45.A.foods
B.catalogues
C.belongings
D.goods
答案D
解析他们把商店里几乎一半的商品(goods)都看个遍,结果想要的是你唯一没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。
46.A.particular
B.different
C.matching
D.natural
答案A
解析particular“独特的,特别的”;different“不同的”;matching“相配的”;natural“天然的,自然的”。这里指顾客想要的东西恰巧是自己没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。
47.A.fighting
B.smiling
C.waiting
D.changing
答案B
解析根据but前的upset可知,这里表示无论你多么郁闷,都要保持微笑(smiling)。
48.A.generous
B.polite
C.careless
D.difficult
答案D
解析此处是在讲作者在CoventGarden遇到的第一个难对付的顾客。difficult意为“难对付,难缠”之意。
49.A.curious
about
B.displeased
with
C.patient
with
D.uncertain
about
答案B
解析这里表示“这位顾客对什么东西都不满意”。这与下文“nothingwasright”表述一致。
50.A.relaxed
B.delighted
C.surprised
D.embarrassed
答案C
解析不过令作者惊讶(surprised)的是,这位顾客成了她店里的常客。
51.A.searched
B.argued
C.prayed
D.apologized
答案D
解析结合下文的内容可知,这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。
52.A.by
chance
B.by
herself
C.on
purpose
D.on
duty
答案B
解析一周前她和丈夫分手了,现在一个人(byherself)住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应对,就把气撒在别人身上。
53.A.rude
B.such
C.other
D.lonely
答案C
解析这位顾客把自己的闷气发泄在了其他(other)人身上。
54.A.lesson
B.trick
C.skill
D.trade
答案A
解析结合下一句内容“作者教给别人如何应对顾客”可知,这里指作者从这次经历中获得了经验教训(lesson)。
55.A.work
B.shop
C.meet
D.quarrel
答案A
解析作者把经验教训传授给了在这个市场工作(work)的其他人。
56.A.kindly
B.secretly
C.personally
D.casually
答案C
解析Don’ttakeitpersonally意为“别太当回事”。
57.A.ready
B.away
C.up
D.well
答案D
解析此处指我们应该站在顾客的角度考虑问题,这样她也许就不会生气了。也许她和丈夫吵架了,也许是她孩子的身体不太好。
58.A.out
of
sight
B.in
the
way
C.behind
the
scene
D.above
the
law
答案B
解析一定要去淡化它,不要自我设限。intheway“挡路,妨碍”,符合题意。
59.A.stress
B.expect
C.handle
D.blame
答案C
解析stress“强调”;expect“期望”;handle“解决”;blame“责怪”。如果你这样做(自我设限)的话,就无法解决问题了。
60.A.ruins
B.makes
C.starts
D.saves
答案A
解析整个事情会发展成不愉快的场面,破坏每个人一天(的心情)。ruin意为“毁坏,破坏”,符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
decide
to
enter
the
teaching
field.My
reasons
are
much
61. (simple).I
love
kids
and
enjoy
working
with
them.?
I
knew
very
early
that
I
enjoyed
working
with
children.It
had
always
been
a
joy
for
me
to
be
around
children,62.
were
eager
to
learn.At
the
elementary
level,children
also
tend
to
have
a
very
trusting
nature.They
rely
63. (heavy)
on
their
elders
for
guidance.?
My
first
experience
was
baby-sitting.I
quickly
learned
that
children
must
64. (tell)
precisely
what
to
do.For
example,“Go
wash
your
hands
65.
soap
and
dry
them
right
now.”When
dealing
with
younger
children
I
66. (find)
myself
loving
every
minute
of
it.Through
these
previous
67.(experience)
with
children,my
desire
68. (become)
a
teacher
was
confirmed;now
the
opportunity
to
realize
my
dream
has
come,and
it
is
my
desire
to
make
learning
a
positive
experience
by
69. (promote)
creativity,positive
attitudes,and
a
sense
of
self-worth.I
get
satisfaction
70.
a
lot
of
love
from
the
children
I
teach.I
feel
that
I
can
make
a
difference
in
somebody’s
life.?
答案61.simpler 62.who 63.heavily 64.be
told
65.with 66.found 67.experiences 68.to
become
69.promoting 70.and
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
You
know
which
really
makes
people
happy
is
when
people
make
a
difference.You
can
always
show
someone
you
are
trying
hardly
not
to
do
the
same
thing
you
do
yesterday.And
in
a
past
you
wanted
to
show
them
that
you
were
trying
and
cared
about
what
you
did.Ask
yourself
which
path
to
choose
from:the
one
leading
you
into
darkness
and
the
one
leading
you
into
the
light.Also
you
always
want
to
try
not
follow
the
crowd.Don’t
followed
the
world
and
what
is
in
it.Follow
my
heart,and
let
it
leading
you
into
a
better
life.
答案第一句:which→what
第二句:hardly→hard;(you)do→did
第三句:a→the
第四句:去掉from;and→or
第五句:try
not后面加to
第六句:followed→follow
第七句:my→your;leading→lead
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,下个月将参加市英语演讲比赛,已写好文稿并积极准备。现在请你给外教Mr
Green写信,请他帮你修改所附文稿材料,并请他下周挤点时间辅导你英语口语。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Green,
I’m
Li
Hua.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【写作指导】
<主题>to
ask
Mr
Green
for
help
<必备词汇>take
part
in,contest,do
me
a
favour,prepare,speech,topic,go
over,convey,impress,set
aside,skill,pronunciation
<必备句型>
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
I’m
going
to
take
part
in...
I’m
writing
to
ask
a
favour
of
you.
I
hope
you
can
help
me...
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you...
I
will
be
grateful
if
you
can
do
me
a
favour.
参考范文
Dear
Mr
Green,?
I’m
Li
Hua.I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
I’m
going
to
take
part
in
the
city’s
English
Speech
Contest
to
be
held
next
month.Now
I’m
writing
to
ask
a
favour
of
you.?
In
order
to
deliver
a
good
speech,I’m
actively
preparing
and
have
written
the
speech.I
hope
you
can
help
me
go
over
the
topic
and
words
to
look
for
something
wrong
so
that
I
can
improve
it.As
we
know,the
topic
and
words
can
convey
proper
feelings
and
impress
the
audience
deeply.I’d
also
appreciate
it
if
you
set
aside
some
time
next
week
to
teach
me
some
speaking
skills,including
pronunciation
and
intonation.I
will
be
grateful
if
you
can
do
me
a
favour.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?第五单元测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:When
will
the
plane
arrive?
M:At
7:30,but
it
may
be
late
for
15
minutes
because
of
the
foggy
weather.
1.When
will
the
plane
arrive
probably?
A.At
7:30. B.At
7:15. C.At
7:45.
W:It’s
a
fine
day,isn’t
it?
M:But
the
radio
says
it’s
going
to
snow
this
evening.
2.What
are
they
talking
about?
A.The
radio.
B.The
weather.
C.The
temperature.
W:Excuse
me,but
how
do
I
get
to
Brand
Theatre?
M:Go
one
block,and
then
turn
right.
3.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Waiter
and
customer.
M:I
heard
Anna
won
first
prize
of
the
ecology
contest.
W:You
are
kidding!
She
was
not
interested
in
it
at
all.
4.What
can
you
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A.Anna
was
interested
in
ecology.
B.Anna
is
kidding.
C.Anna
didn’t
win
the
prize.
W:David,are
you
coming
with
us
to
the
park?
M:No,I’m
sorry,but
I
have
to
catch
up
with
my
homework.
5.What
is
David
going
to
do?
A.Catch
a
train
home.
B.Do
his
homework.
C.Go
to
a
park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:You
know,John,I’m
getting
quite
worried
about
Maria.
M:Why?
What’s
happened,honey?
W:Well,I
talked
to
her
teacher
today
after
school.She
told
me
that
Maria
doesn’t
often
finish
her
homework.When
she
does,well,the
quality
is
often
very
poor.
M:Maybe
I
should
have
a
word
with
her
then.
6.Whom
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Their
daughter.
B.Their
student.
C.Their
friend.
7.What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Check
Maria’s
homework.
B.Have
a
talk
with
Maria.
C.Call
Maria’s
teacher.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
W:Excuse
me,sir.I’m
a
stranger
here
and
have
lost
my
way.
M:Where
do
you
want
to
go?
W:I
want
to
return
to
my
hotel,the
People
Hotel.
M:Oh,just
walk
down
this
road;take
the
first
turn
on
the
left.Then
walk
four
blocks
and
you’ll
find
your
hotel.
W:Thank
you,sir.
M:No
problem.Actually,you
can
take
the
subway
and
get
off
at
64th
street.
W:I
see,but
I’d
rather
walk.By
the
way,what
time
is
it
by
your
watch
now?
M:7:30,but
it’s
3
minutes
slow.
W:Thank
you
very
much.
M:You
are
welcome.
8.Where
is
the
People
Hotel?
A.Four
blocks
away
from
64th
street.
B.At
64th
street.
C.At
the
first
turning
on
the
left.
9.How
will
the
woman
go
to
her
hotel?
A.By
bus.
B.By
subway.
C.On
foot.
10.What
is
the
correct
time?
A.7:30.
B.7:33.
C.7:27.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
M:Hello,Mary.Is
it
true
you
are
going
to
leave
us
for
Boswell?
W:Yes,you
know,Tom
has
got
a
new
job
there.
M:You
are
going
to
miss
Highland
Park,aren’t
you?
W:Oh,indeed.But
it
is
a
much
greater
opportunity
for
Tom.His
salary
will
be
higher.He
will
manage
the
whole
sales
department.Also,there
are
better
schools
for
the
children.The
town
itself
is
not
half
as
nice
as
Highland
Park,of
course.
M:Yes,there
are
so
many
factories.There’s
probably
a
lot
of
air
pollution,isn’t
there?
W:Yeah,and
not
much
green
area.But
that
is
life,I
guess.
M:Are
you
going
to
stop
working?
W:I
believe
I
will
have
to
at
first,but
I
may
get
a
job
of
teaching.There
is
a
new
high
school
there
and
they
are
looking
for
teachers.
11.Why
will
the
woman
move
to
Boswell?
A.Because
Boswell
is
a
nicer
town.
B.Because
her
husband
has
found
a
better
job
there.
C.Because
they
will
start
a
new
company
there.
12.What
will
the
woman
probably
work
as
when
they
have
settled
in
Boswell?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
housewife.
C.A
clerk.
13.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Father
and
daughter.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Friends.
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
W:I
had
to
sit
up
all
night
in
line
at
Theatre
Hall,but
I
did
it.I
got
two
good
tickets
to
the
Terry
James’
concert.
M:I
wouldn’t
spend
that
much
time
to
see
someone
like
Terry
James.I
don’t
like
his
music.Now,if
you
were
after
tickets
for
an
opera
like
TheMagicFlute,I
might
have
joined
you.
W:I’ve
never
seen
an
opera.I’ve
always
thought
they
were
difficult
to
understand
because
they’re
not
usually
presented
in
English.For
that
matter,I
don’t
much
like
Broadway
musicals,either.
M:Opera
isn’t
hard
to
follow.The
stories
are
usually
simple,so
you
don’t
need
to
know
the
language.Besides,you
can
read
a
summary
of
the
story
before
hand.And
it’s
the
singing
that
I
like.You
can’t
understand
everything
Terry
James
sings,either.There
are
also
dramatic
settings
and,sometimes,good
acting
operas.All
there
at
rock
concerts
are
flashing
lights
and
noise.
W:But
rock
concerts
are
exciting.The
opera
seems
slow
and
even
boring.
M:Sure,maybe
it
can
be.You
should
see
one
sometime.
W:OK.I’ll
make
you
a
e
to
see
Terry
James
with
me
and
then
I’ll
go
to
an
opera
with
you.
M:That’s
a
deal.
14.Why
would
the
woman
stay
in
line
all
night?
A.For
tickets
for
a
rock
concert.
B.For
tickets
for
a
Broadway
musical.
C.For
tickets
for
an
opera.
15.What
does
the
man
think
of
opera?
A.It
is
hard
to
understand.
B.It
has
good
singing.
C.It
isn’t
as
interesting
as
a
Broadway
musical.
16.What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
after
they
see
the
Terry
James’
concert?
A.Have
dinner.
B.Meet
at
the
theatre.
C.Go
to
an
opera.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
My
name
is
Isaac
Evans.It’s
a
very
ordinary
name
and
you
wouldn’t
think
it
had
a
story
to
it,but
I
believe
every
name
has
a
story
to
it.“Evans”
is
a
very
common
Welsh
name
and
I’m
not
sure
exactly
what
it
means.There
are
many
“Evans”
in
Wales
and
all
around
Britain.
“Isaac”
is
a
fairly
common
boy’s
name.My
parents
are
doctors
and
they
named
me
after
a
famous
violinist
called
Itzhak
Perlman.Itzhak
Perlman
was
born
in
Israel
in
1945.Itzhak
is
an
Israeli
name.The
spelling
is
I-T-Z-H-A-K.Its
pronunciation
is
similar
to
Isaac.My
parents
admired
Itzhak
Perlman
because
he
was
a
great
musician
and
he
wasn’t
afraid
to
try
out
new
ideas
in
his
music.I
don’t
play
a
musical
instrument,but
I’m
a
painter
and
I
often
listen
to
Itzhak
Perlman’s
music
when
I
paint.His
music
inspires
me.
I
love
my
name
Isaac
Evans,for
it
sounds
musical
and
friendly.
17.What
is
the
man
talking
about?
A.The
story
of
his
name.
B.His
parents’
names.
C.His
grandfather’s
name.
18.What
does
the
man
know
about
the
name
“Evans”?
A.It
has
a
lot
of
meanings.
B.It’s
common
in
Wales
and
all
around
Britain.
C.It’s
very
popular
among
farmers.
19.Who
was
Itzhak
Perlman?
A.A
famous
musician.
B.The
man’s
father.
C.The
man’s
grandfather.
20.What
does
Isaac
Evans
do?
A.A
violinist.
B.A
doctor.
C.A
painter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Many
individuals
look
forward
to
the
weekend
only
to
realize
that
they
will
not
be
able
to
do
anything
fun
because
they
have
to
go
grocery
shopping
for
their
family.However,fresh
food
markets
provide
an
opportunity
to
combine
the
two.Going
to
the
grocery
store
is
a
hassle,and
pushing
through
crowded
aisles(过道)
and
waiting
in
line
at
the
cashier
is
never
any
fun.To
avoid
those
problems,many
individuals
want
to
do
their
shopping
in
the
fresh
air
and
experience
atmosphere
of
farmer
markets.
While
the
grocery
store
probably
offers
more
goods
than
a
fresh
food
market,for
most,shopping
for
food
there
always
feels
like
a
tiring
job.In
addition
to
lots
of
tasty
foods,outdoor
markets
will
also
have
other
activities
to
keep
people
entertained
with
live
music,cooking
contests,and
games
for
kids
to
play.This
means
that
shopping
there
is
more
likely
to
be
a
fun
weekend
destination.
Farm
markets
are
also
a
great
option
for
anybody
who
is
looking
to
eat
better
to
lose
weight.An
organic
farmers
market
will
provide
almost
entirely
foods
that
have
not
had
dangerous
chemicals
added
to
them
for
growth
or
preserves.Eating
fruits
and
vegetables
regularly
as
part
of
a
diet
is
a
must
for
people
looking
to
drop
a
few
pounds,but
if
they
are
not
fresh
and
delicious,it
can
be
hard
to
do
so.This
means
that
seizing
some
great
goods
from
the
outdoor
market
on
the
weekend
is
a
good
idea
for
anybody
who
is
aware
of
health
and
weight.
Also,eating
local
foods
can
help
support
the
local
economy.In
the
unstable
economic
times
of
today,many
local
growers
and
farmers
are
struggling
to
stay
alive,especially
if
they
are
competing
against
larger
companies.So
by
heading
to
farm
markets,shoppers
are
not
only
able
to
get
great
foods
and
a
pleasant
experience,but
also
help
out
other
members
of
their
community.
21.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hassle”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Trouble. B.Pleasure.
C.Project.
D.Step.
22.What
do
most
people
think
of
grocery
store
shopping?
A.It
is
easier
and
happier.
B.It
is
more
attractive
and
practical.
C.It
is
more
interesting
and
relaxing.
D.It
is
more
boring
and
less
entertaining.
23.What
can
be
known
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Foods
in
farmer
markets
look
special.
B.Farmer
markets
have
become
popular.
C.Farmer
markets
help
keep
people
healthier.
D.Farmer
markets
aim
at
healthy
customers.
24.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Developmental
Trends
of
Markets
B.Benefits
of
Farmer
Markets
C.Disadvantages
of
Grocery
Markets
D.Introduction
of
the
Future
Shopping
B
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
probably
the
period
when
the
Silk
Road
was
at
its
busiest.One
important
centre
on
the
road
was
the
city
of
Chang’an,where
present-day
Xi’an
now
stands.Chang’an
was
the
capital
city
of
this
dynasty
and
by
about
750
AD
it
had
become
a
strong
and
successful
capital
of
around
two
million
people.Because
of
the
chances
for
trade,a
number
of
foreigners
from
countries
bordering
China
lived
in
the
city.
The
markets
at
this
time
in
Chang’an
were
perhaps
the
most
exciting
markets
anywhere
in
the
world.They
sold
goods
from
India,Africa,Japan,Korea,Turkey,Iran
and
other
Arab
countries
and
many
items
in
the
markets
would
have
been
completely
new
to
some
of
the
buyers.Interesting
animals
were
sold
together
with
exotic(奇异的)plants
and
strange
medicines.Dried
animals,dried
foods
and
dried
plants
were
laid
out
for
sale
next
to
rare
seeds
and
spices(香料).But
besides
the
hope
to
trade,which
drew
people
together,China
was
still
largely
a
mysterious
country
to
the
outside
world
and
certainly
the
secret
of
making
silk
was
still
unknown.
The
route(路线)to
the
west
followed
different
paths
but
the
traders
would
have
travelled
from
places
to
places,always
looking
for
routes
both
to
water
and
protection.However,the
Ming
Dynasty
had
its
policy
of
isolation(闭关)
and
reduced
the
traffic
along
this
ancient
land
route.Instead,sea
routes
became
more
popular
and
in
the
early
15th
century
there
were
many
Chinese
ships
trading
silk
and
other
goods
along
the
coasts
of
India,Arabia
and
Africa.
25.This
passage
mainly
tells
us
.?
A.the
silk
trade
in
the
past
B.the
rise
and
fall
of
the
Silk
Road
C.the
hard
life
the
traders
lived
on
the
Silk
Road
D.why
sea
routes
became
popular
in
the
early
15th
century
26.It
is
probable
that
many
dried
goods
were
sold
in
the
market
because
.?
A.the
market
traders
could
store
them
for
longer
time
and
sell
them
more
easily
B.they
could
be
stored
and
transported
more
easily
by
the
traders
on
the
Silk
Road
C.they
could
be
transported
far
more
easily
by
traders
from
different
countries
D.they
were
lighter
for
the
camels
to
carry
wherever
the
traders
wanted
to
go
27.By
saying
“China
was
still
largely
a
mysterious
country
to
the
outside
world”,the
author
refers
to
the
fact
that
.?
A.a
large
part
of
China
was
mysterious
to
the
outside
world
B.China
was
a
large
country
that
was
totally
unknown
to
the
outside
world
C.to
a
great
extent
China
was
little
known
or
understood
by
the
outside
world
D.most
of
China
was
misunderstood
by
the
outside
world
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“mysterious”
mean?
A.ample
B.wonderful
C.lively
D.secret
C
In
1974,the
Chinese
made
an
amazing
discovery—the
stories
about
Emperor
Qin
and
his
great
army.An
army
of
more
than
8000
soldiers
made
of
terra
cotta(赤土陶器),baked
reddish
clay,is
buried
beneath
the
earth
not
far
from
the
tomb
where
Emperor
Qin
is
believed
to
be
buried.
Farmers
digging
a
well
in
a
field
struck
the
head
of
a
terra-cotta
soldier.News
of
the
discovery
quickly
spread,and
archaeologists
rushed
to
the
site.After
much
effort
was
spent
drilling
core
samples
from
the
earth,archaeologists
learned
that
about
8,000
terra-cotta
warriors
were
buried
beneath
the
ground.
So
far,archaeologists
have
dug
up
and
pieced
together
about
1,000
of
the
soldiers.Also
uncovered
were
about
1,000
wooden
war
chariots(二轮战车),about
600
life-size
terra-cotta
horses,and
thousands
of
weapons.The
soldiers
stand
about
six
feet
tall,and
each
appears
to
have
his
own
individual
personality.
“They’re
all
different,every
single
one
of
them,”says
Dr
Donald
Wood,the
curator(馆长)
of
Asian
Art
at
the
Birmingham
Museum
of
Art
in
Alabama.“Each
soldier
has
his
own
characteristics.Some
are
almost
smiling;some
look
very
serious.Each
has
his
own
little
mustache
and
little
changes
to
his
hairstyle.”
Dr
Wood
says
that
the
workers
who
made
the
soldiers
may
have
modeled
themselves
after
the
real
soldiers
of
Emperor
Qin’s
army.The
terra-cotta
horses
buried
alongside
the
soldiers
also
have
their
own
facial
expressions.The
weapons
the
soldiers
carried
didn’t
just
look
real—they
were
real.The
arrows,swords,and
crossbows
are
made
up
of
special
combinations
of
metals.They
are
as
sharp
today
as
they
were
twenty-two
centuries
ago.
Visitors
to
China
can
see
the
special
army
in
three
museums
built
above
the
site.And
they
can
look
to
the
tree-covered
Mount
Li
nearby
and
reflect
on
all
the
discoveries
that
are
yet
to
be
uncovered.
29.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Terra-cotta
Army
of
Emperor
Qin
B.The
Discovery
of
Emperor
Qin’s
Tomb
C.The
Museums
for
Terra-cotta
Soldiers
D.The
Golden
Period
of
Qin
Dynasty
30.With
the
terra-cotta
warriors
discovered,the
archaelogists
.?
A.felt
greatly
sorry
of
our
ancestors
B.were
indeed
astonished
to
some
degree
C.knew
they
could
dig
up
the
emperor’s
tomb
D.concluded
there
were
treasures
underneath
31.What
can
you
see
if
you
pay
a
visit
to
the
museum?
A.8,000
terra-cotta
warriors
and
1,000
wooden
war
chariots.
B.1,000
terra-cotta
soldiers
and
1,000
life-size
terra-cotta
horses.
C.600
life-size
terra-cotta
horses
and
1,000
wooden
war
chariots.
D.8,000
terra-cotta
warriors
and
600
life-size
terra-cotta
horses.
32.What
can
we
know
according
to
Dr
Wood?
A.The
soldiers
are
about
six
feet
in
height.
B.The
soldiers
look
quite
similar
in
some
ways.
C.The
soldiers
were
made
according
to
the
living.
D.The
soldiers
wear
the
same
mustache
and
hairstyle.
D
Parenting
has
never
been
an
easy
job,but
mothers
and
fathers
today
face
challenges
in
raising
their
children
that
their
own
parents
may
never
have
had
to
deal
with.
While
children
have
always
been
particular
eaters,for
example,parents
today
are
trying
to
supply
healthful
food
in
a
world
full
of
chicken
nuggets,processed
snacks
and
soft
drinks.Bike
riding
and
hopscotch(跳房子,一种游戏)have
given
way
to
video
games
and
text
messaging.And
working
parents
have
to
cope
with
all
things
around
day
care,jobs
and
family.
At
the
same
time,a
large
amount
of
health
information
on
the
Internet
and
elsewhere
has
introduced
a
higher
level
of
stress
for
parents.Web
sites
provide
supplements(补品)that
increase
a
child’s
brain
health
while
news
organizations
report
on
the
latest
scare
from
baby
bottles
or
too
much
television.
All
of
this
makes
raising
a
healthy
child
overwhelming.But
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.?
This
Wellguide
offers
small
steps
and
simple
ways
to
improve
a
child’s
well-being
in
four
areas—nutrition,development,playtime
and
safety.Inside,there’s
advice
from
experts
on
how
to
raise
a
healthy,active
youngster;tips
on
diet
and
behaviour,help
for
problems
like
insomnia,and
the
latest
thinking
on
day
care,discipline
and
other
topics.It’s
all
designed
to
help
kids
stay
well
every
day.
33.According
to
the
author,what
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
today’s
homes?
A.Hopscotch.
B.Healthful
food.
C.Bike
riding.
D.Brain
supplements.
34.What
does
“Wellguide”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refer
to?
A.A
program
on
how
to
deal
with
daily
affairs.
B.A
game
on
how
to
make
kids
clever.
C.A
book
on
how
to
raise
a
child.
D.A
site
on
how
to
reduce
work
stress.
35.From
the
1st
paragraph
of
the
passage,we
can
infer
that
.?
A.today’s
parents
are
too
busy
to
raise
their
own
children
B.today’s
parents
should
seek
advice
from
their
own
parents
C.it
was
more
difficult
to
raise
children
in
the
past
D.parents
have
more
concerns
in
raising
children
today
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ATriptoKeyWest
As
we
cross
the
bridge
to
Key
West,we
can
see
many
boats. 36 Others
belong
to
people
who
have
sailed
their
boats
here
from
many
different
places.?
In
the
city,the
houses
are
almost
all
painted
white.A
few
are
pink
or
light
blue.Many
houses
are
very
old
and
very
small.Key
West
is
a
very
old
city. 37 ?
Many
palm
trees(棕榈树)grow
here.Colourful
flowers
grow
in
front
of
many
of
the
little
houses.You
can
stay
in
a
room
in
one
of
these
houses
for
the
night.You
can
smell
the
ocean
on
the
soft
warm
wind
that
blows
across
the
island.
We
drive
past
several
streets
and
then
come
to
Whitehead
Street.There
is
a
monument
there.The
sign
says
this
is
the
southernmost
part
of
the
United
States.The
sign
says
“America
Begins
Here”. 38
It
is
the
second
largest
ocean.?
After
taking
a
few
photographs
of
the
sign,we
turn
the
car
around
and
follow
Whitehead
Street
to
number
1907. 39
For
a
few
dollars,you
can
see
the
inside
of
the
house.Hemingway
had
many
cats
when
he
lived
here.He
is
gone,but
the
cats
remain.Many
are
asleep
on
the
beds
or
chairs.They
are
used
to
seeing
people
walking
through
the
old
house.?
40
There
is
a
private
museum
here
we
want
to
visit.It
is
the
Mel
Fisher
Maritime
Heritage
Society
Museum.The
museum
is
named
after
the
treasure
hunter
Mel
Fisher,who
discovered
an
old
sunken
Spanish
treasure
ship
near
Key
West
more
than
twenty
years
ago.?
A.Finally,we
go
back
home.
B.Beyond
the
sign
is
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
C.Some
are
fishing
boats
you
can
use
for
the
day.
D.After
that,we
travel
a
little
way
to
Green
Street.
E.Many
of
the
buildings
are
more
than
100
years
old.
F.It
is
made
of
modern
materials,i.e.steel
and
concrete.
G.This
house
belonged
to
the
famous
American
writer
Ernest
Hemingway.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
As
a
businesswoman,I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection, 41
can
also
drive
you
mad.They’ll
come
rushing
in, 42
their
handbag’s
been
stolen.They’ll
43
that
they
left
it
in
the
changing
room,create
havoc(混乱)
and
then
44
it
had
been
in
their
car
all
the
time.They’ll
have
out
half
the
45
in
the
shop,and
want
the
only
style
you
don’t
have
left
in
a
46
colour.I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
47 .?
I
remember
the
first
really
48
customer
we
had
at
Covent
Garden.She
was
49
absolutely
everything,nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
50
that
she
became
a
“regular”.After
a
while,she
51
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,was
living
in
a
flat
52 ,and
since
she’d
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with(应对),she’d
taken
it
out
on
53
people.?
That
taught
me
a
valuable
54
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
55
in
the
market.Don’t
take
it
56 .If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,just
think
“Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband.Maybe
her
child’s
not
57 .”Always
water
it
down
and
don’t
let
your
ego(自我)
get
58 .If
you
do,you
won’t
be
able
to
59
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
60
everyone’s
day.?
41.A.shopkeepers
B.customers
C.salespersons
D.receptionists
42.A.saying
B.pretending
C.guessing
D.replying
43.A.agree
B.promise
C.imagine
D.swear
44.A.forget
B.decide
C.discover
D.assume
45.A.foods
B.catalogues
C.belongings
D.goods
46.A.particular
B.different
C.matching
D.natural
47.A.fighting
B.smiling
C.waiting
D.changing
48.A.generous
B.polite
C.careless
D.difficult
49.A.curious
about
B.displeased
with
C.patient
with
D.uncertain
about
50.A.relaxed
B.delighted
C.surprised
D.embarrassed
51.A.searched
B.argued
C.prayed
D.apologized
52.A.by
chance
B.by
herself
C.on
purpose
D.on
duty
53.A.rude
B.such
C.other
D.lonely
54.A.lesson
B.trick
C.skill
D.trade
55.A.work
B.shop
C.meet
D.quarrel
56.A.kindly
B.secretly
C.personally
D.casually
57.A.ready
B.away
C.up
D.well
58.A.out
of
sight
B.in
the
way
C.behind
the
scene
D.above
the
law
59.A.stress
B.expect
C.handle
D.blame
60.A.ruins
B.makes
C.starts
D.saves
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
decide
to
enter
the
teaching
field.My
reasons
are
much
61. (simple).I
love
kids
and
enjoy
working
with
them.?
I
knew
very
early
that
I
enjoyed
working
with
children.It
had
always
been
a
joy
for
me
to
be
around
children,62.
were
eager
to
learn.At
the
elementary
level,children
also
tend
to
have
a
very
trusting
nature.They
rely
63. (heavy)
on
their
elders
for
guidance.?
My
first
experience
was
baby-sitting.I
quickly
learned
that
children
must
64. (tell)
precisely
what
to
do.For
example,“Go
wash
your
hands
65.
soap
and
dry
them
right
now.”When
dealing
with
younger
children
I
66. (find)
myself
loving
every
minute
of
it.Through
these
previous
67.(experience)
with
children,my
desire
68. (become)
a
teacher
was
confirmed;now
the
opportunity
to
realize
my
dream
has
come,and
it
is
my
desire
to
make
learning
a
positive
experience
by
69. (promote)
creativity,positive
attitudes,and
a
sense
of
self-worth.I
get
satisfaction
70.
a
lot
of
love
from
the
children
I
teach.I
feel
that
I
can
make
a
difference
in
somebody’s
life.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
You
know
which
really
makes
people
happy
is
when
people
make
a
difference.You
can
always
show
someone
you
are
trying
hardly
not
to
do
the
same
thing
you
do
yesterday.And
in
a
past
you
wanted
to
show
them
that
you
were
trying
and
cared
about
what
you
did.Ask
yourself
which
path
to
choose
from:the
one
leading
you
into
darkness
and
the
one
leading
you
into
the
light.Also
you
always
want
to
try
not
follow
the
crowd.Don’t
followed
the
world
and
what
is
in
it.Follow
my
heart,and
let
it
leading
you
into
a
better
life.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,下个月将参加市英语演讲比赛,已写好文稿并积极准备。现在请你给外教Mr
Green写信,请他帮你修改所附文稿材料,并请他下周挤点时间辅导你英语口语。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Green,
I’m
Li
Hua.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Li
Hua?
