Unit
4
Pygmalion
单元能力小测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
strong
man________(抢劫)
me
of
money
yesterday
evening.
2．She
replied
without________(犹豫)．
3．Children
make
some
people
feel______(不舒服)．
4．They
made
rude________(评论)
about
her
appearance.
5．Nobody
will
get
everything
he
wants;
we
all
must________(妥协)
something.
6．He
has
little________(熟悉)
with
the
Japanese
language.
7．They
won't
sell
the
old
furniture,
believing
that
it
is
worth
good________(财产)．
8．They________(忽略了)
the
enormous
risks
involved.
9．Failing
to
return
the
money
he________(背叛)
our
trust.
10．The
enemy
forces
were________(寒酸的)
in
numbers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．We
will
discuss
the
problem________terms
of
relationship
between
nature
and
society.
2．________(concern)
about
Lucy,
the
teacher
called
her
parents
to
find
out
why
she
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
3．He
speaks
Chinese
so
well
that
he
is
often________(take)
for
a
native.
4．I
made
my
acquaintance
________the
ambassador
of
Japan
in
an
important
meeting
ten
years
ago.
5．If
you
stop
working
hard,
your
glory
and
fame
will
fade
________.
6．This
pupil
is
not
willing
to
read
English
words,
which
condemns
him
to
________
(fail)
in
learning
English.
7．My
calculation
was
wrong
because
I________(overlook)
one
tiny
point.
8．________(general)
speaking,
girls'
pronunciation
is
better
than
boys'.
9．The
room
is
dirty.It
really
needs________(clean)．
10．The
other
day
he________(deliver)
a
speech
on
protecting
wild
animals.
11．He
is________need
of
a
large
amount
of
money
to
build
a
house
of
his
own.
12．Mr.Green
is
impatient________his
naughty
son
who
is
dependent________him.
13．The
manager
wants
to
see
changes
in
the
company,
and
I
am
sure
he
will________time.
14．In
much
of
the
animal
world,
night
is
the
time
set________for
sleep—pure
and
simple.
15．Seeing
their
son
playing
computer
games
all
day，the
parents
don't
know________to
deal
with
it.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
settled
in
Chicago，my
new
city
seemed
so
big
and
unfriendly.
Then
I
had
a
__1__
problem
and
had
to
go
to
hospital
for
a
__2__
examination.
It
seemed
a
small
__3__
compared
to
the
one
I
was
about
to
face,
but
things
started
to
go
__4__
right
from
the
beginning.
Not
having
a
car
or
__5__
the
city,
I
was
depending
on
a
couple
of
buses
to
get
me
from
A
to
B．__6__
I'd
left
myself
plenty
of
time,
soon
it
was
__7__
I
was
going
to
be
late,
as
I
had
mistakenly
boarded
a
bus
that
was
taking
me
in
the
__8__
direction.
I
__9__
the
bus
and
stood
on
the
pavement
not
knowing
what
to
do.
I
looked
into
the
eyes
of
a
__10__，
who
was
trying
to
get
past
me.
__11__，
instead
of
moving
on
，she
stopped
to
ask
if
I
was
__12__.After
I
explained
my
__13__
to
her,
she
pointed
to
a
bus
stop
across
the
street,
where
a
bus
would
take
me
back
into
the
city
to
my
__14__.
Sitting
there
waiting,
I
felt
__15__
that
someone
had
been
willing
to
help.
__16__，
hearing
a
horn
(喇叭)
nearby,
I
looked
up
to
see
a
car
with
my
new
friend
__17__
at
me
to
get
in.
She
had
returned
to
offer
me
a
__18__
to
the
hospital.
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．robbed 2.hesitation 3.uncomfortable
4．remarks 5.compromise 6.acquaintance
7．fortune 8.overlooked/
ignored
9．betrayed 10.shabby
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．in in
terms
of表示“从……角度”，此处表示“从自然与社会的关系角度”。
2．Concerned be
concerned
about
sb./sth.表示“对……关心”。
3．taken be
treated
as＝be
regarded
as＝be
thought
of
as＝be
taken
for表示“被认为是……”。
4．with make
one's
acquaintance“结识某人”。
5．out 句意：如果你不努力，你的荣誉将渐渐淡化。fade
out“逐渐消失”。
6．failing 句意：这个学生不愿意读英语单词，这就注定了他在学习英语中要失败。condemn
sb.to
doing
sth.“注定某人做某事”，to后面跟动名词。
7．overlooked 句意：由于我忽略了一个细微之处，我的计算错了。overlook“忽视”。
8．Generally 句意：一般说来，女孩的发音比男孩的好。generally
speaking“一般来说”。
9．to
be
cleaned/cleaning sth.needs
to
be
done
某事需被做。
10．delivered the
other
day与一般过去时连用。句意：前几天他发表了一个关于保护野生动物的演讲。
11．in in
need
of
需要。句意：他需大量的钱来建一座属于他自己的房子。
12．with；on be
impatient
with
对……不耐烦；be
dependent
on依赖……。
13．in in
time
最终。句意：经理想看到公司的变化并且我相信他最终会看到。
14．aside set
aside
留出。句意：在大多数动物世界，夜晚是纯粹留出睡觉的时间。
15．how how
to
do
with
sth.
如何处理某事。
———————————————————————————
Such
unexpected
__19__
from
a
passer?by
was
a
lovely
gift
to
receive.
As
I
climbed
out
of
the
car
at
the
hospital
and
turned
to
thank
her,
she
smiled
and
told
me
not
to
lose
__20__，
for
all
things
are
possible.
1．A.physical
B．traveling
C．social
D．housing
2．A.scientific
B．final
C．previous
D．thorough
3.
A．chance
B．challenge
C．success
D．error
4.
A．wrong
B．easy
C．fast
D．ahead
5．A.leaving
B．visiting
C．knowing
D．appreciating
6．A.Although
B．Since
C．Unless
D．Once
7．A.strange
B．necessary
C．obvious
D．important
8．A.same
B．right
C．general
D．opposite
9.A.looked
at
B．waited
for
C．got
off
D．ran
into
10．A.driver
B．friend
C．stranger
D．gentleman
11．A.Especially
B．Surprisingly
C．Probably
D．Normally
12．A.nervous
B．excited
C．OK
D．dangerous
13．A.idea
B．motivation
C．excuse
D．situation
14．A.appointment
B．apartment
C．direction
D．station
15．A.afraid
B．grateful
C．certain
D．disappointed
16．A.Thus
B．Then
C．Perhaps
D．Surely
17．A.staring
B．laughing
C．waving
D．shouting
18．A.lift
B．suggestion
C．bike
D．guidebook
19．A.results
B．news
C．kindness
D．appearance
20．A.power
B．faith
C．touch
D．support
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
only
survivor
of
a
shipwreck
was
washed
up
on
a
small,
uninhabited
island.
He
prayed
worriedly
for
God
to
rescue
him,
and
every
day
he
scanned
the
horizon
for
help,
but
__1__
seemed
forthcoming.
Exhausted,
he
__2__
(eventual)
managed
to
build
a
little
hut
out
of
driftwood
to
protect
him
__3__
the
bad
weather,
and
to
store
his
few
possessions.
But
then
one
day,
after
searching
for
food,
he
arrived
home
to
find
his
little
hut
in
flames,
the
smoke
__4__
(roll)
up
to
the
sky.
The
worst
had
happened;
everything
was
__5__
(lose).
He
was
almost
fainted
with
grief
and
anger.
“God,
how
could
you
do
this
to
me！”
he
cried.
Early
the
next
day,
however,
he
was
awakened
by
the
sound
of
a
ship
that
__6__
(approach)
the
island.
It
had
come
to
rescue
him.
“How
did
you
know
I
was
here？”
he
asked
one
of
his
__7__
(rescue).
“We
saw
your
smoke
signal，”
they
replied.
It
is
easy
to
get
__8__
(discourage)
when
things
are
going
bad.
But
we
shouldn't
lose
heart,
__9__
God
is
at
work
in
our
lives,
even
in
the
midst
of
pain
and
suffering.
Remember,
next
time
your
little
hut
is
burning
to
the
ground
it
just
may
be
__10__
smoke
signal
from
the
grace
of
God.
For
all
the
negative
things
we
have
to
say
to
ourselves,
God
has
a
positive
answer
for
them.
答案
Ⅴ.短文改错
Today,
Jack
and
I
went
to
the
countryside
by
the
bus
for
the
Strawberry?picking
Festival.
It
starts
at
8：00
in
the
morning.
After
the
organizer
introduced
the
rules
of
the
festival,
we
led
into
the
strawberry
garden
by
some
girls.
While
walking
along
the
road,
we
saw
beautiful
flowers
and
heard
the
birds
sang.
The
air
was
much
clean
than
that
in
the
city
when
we
lived.
During
the
festival,
we
enjoyed
sweet
strawberries
or
watched
some
exciting
performances.
At
about
5：00
p.
m．，we
had
to
say
goodbye
for
the
garden.
Jack
and
I
enjoyed
us
and
hoped
to
visit
there
again.
How
an
unforgettable
experience！
Ⅲ.完形填空
本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。
1．A 根据下文的go
to
hospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。
2．D thorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previous先前的。根据常识可知D项正确。
3．B 前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。
4．A 后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go
wrong出问题，出毛病；go
easy变得容易；fast快的；go
ahead开始做。
5．C 作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以C项正确。
6．A 前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。
7．C 根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。
8．D 根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的where
a
bus
would
take
me
back
into...可知此处为opposite
direction(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。
9．C 句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。C：下车；A：看；B：等待；D：撞在……上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知C项正确。
10．C 根据下文及后面的my
new
friend可知，此处为stranger(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。
11．B 根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据instead
of
moving
on可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。
12．C 后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。OK好，还行；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的。
13．D 句意：当我向她解释了我的处境之后……situation处境，境况；idea想法；motivation动机；excuse借口。
14．A 根据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartment公寓；direction方向，指导；station车站。
15．B 句意：……有人愿意主动帮我，我非常感激(grateful)。afraid害怕的；certain确信的；disappointed失望的。根据语境及常识可知B项正确。
16．B 根据上下文可知此处为承接关系，所以用then(接着)。thus这样，因此；perhaps大概；surely确定地，确实。
17．C 句意：……我抬头看见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新朋友正招手示意我上车。根据常识可知此处用wave
at
sb.向某人招手；stare
at凝视，盯着看；laugh
at嘲笑；shout
at朝……大喊。
18．A offer/give
sb.
a
lift让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion建议；guidebook指南。
19．C 根据语境及空格后的from可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindness)”。result结果；news新闻，消息；appearance外貌，出现。
20．B 根据语境可知此处为“告诉我不要失去信心(faith)”。power能量，权力；touch联系；support支持。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．none none没有人。
2．eventually 修饰实义动词用副词。
3．from/against protect
sb.
from/against保护某人免受……。
4．rolling 现在分词作宾补。
5．lost 形容词作表语。
6．was
approaching 过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事。
7．rescuers one
of后跟复数名词。
8．discouraged get后跟过去分词，表示被动含义。
9．because because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
10．a 表示“一个”，用不定冠词。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Today,
Jack
and
I
went
to
the
countryside
by
bus
for
the
Strawberry?picking
Festival.
It
at
8：00
in
the
morning.
After
the
organizer
introduced
the
rules
of
the
festival,
we
led
into
the
strawberry
garden
by
some
girls.
While
walking
along
the
road,
we
saw
beautiful
flowers
and
heard
the
birds
.
The
air
was
much
than
that
in
the
city
we
lived.
During
the
festival,
we
enjoyed
sweet
strawberries
watched
some
exciting
performances.
At
about
5：00
p.
m．，we
had
to
say
goodbye
the
garden.
Jack
and
I
enjoyed
and
hoped
to
visit
there
again.
an
unforgettable
experience！Unit
4
Pygmalion
单元能力小测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
strong
man________(抢劫)
me
of
money
yesterday
evening.
2．She
replied
without________(犹豫)．
3．Children
make
some
people
feel______(不舒服)．
4．They
made
rude________(评论)
about
her
appearance.
5．Nobody
will
get
everything
he
wants;
we
all
must________(妥协)
something.
6．He
has
little________(熟悉)
with
the
Japanese
language.
7．They
won't
sell
the
old
furniture,
believing
that
it
is
worth
good________(财产)．
8．They________(忽略了)
the
enormous
risks
involved.
9．Failing
to
return
the
money
he________(背叛)
our
trust.
10．The
enemy
forces
were________(寒酸的)
in
numbers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．We
will
discuss
the
problem________terms
of
relationship
between
nature
and
society.
2．________(concern)
about
Lucy,
the
teacher
called
her
parents
to
find
out
why
she
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
3．He
speaks
Chinese
so
well
that
he
is
often________(take)
for
a
native.
4．I
made
my
acquaintance
________the
ambassador
of
Japan
in
an
important
meeting
ten
years
ago.
5．If
you
stop
working
hard,
your
glory
and
fame
will
fade
________.
6．This
pupil
is
not
willing
to
read
English
words,
which
condemns
him
to
________
(fail)
in
learning
English.
7．My
calculation
was
wrong
because
I________(overlook)
one
tiny
point.
8．________(general)
speaking,
girls'
pronunciation
is
better
than
boys'.
9．The
room
is
dirty.It
really
needs________(clean)．
10．The
other
day
he________(deliver)
a
speech
on
protecting
wild
animals.
11．He
is________need
of
a
large
amount
of
money
to
build
a
house
of
his
own.
12．Mr.Green
is
impatient________his
naughty
son
who
is
dependent________him.
13．The
manager
wants
to
see
changes
in
the
company,
and
I
am
sure
he
will________time.
14．In
much
of
the
animal
world,
night
is
the
time
set________for
sleep—pure
and
simple.
15．Seeing
their
son
playing
computer
games
all
day，the
parents
don't
know________to
deal
with
it.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
settled
in
Chicago，my
new
city
seemed
so
big
and
unfriendly.
Then
I
had
a
__1__
problem
and
had
to
go
to
hospital
for
a
__2__
examination.
It
seemed
a
small
__3__
compared
to
the
one
I
was
about
to
face,
but
things
started
to
go
__4__
right
from
the
beginning.
Not
having
a
car
or
__5__
the
city,
I
was
depending
on
a
couple
of
buses
to
get
me
from
A
to
B．__6__
I'd
left
myself
plenty
of
time,
soon
it
was
__7__
I
was
going
to
be
late,
as
I
had
mistakenly
boarded
a
bus
that
was
taking
me
in
the
__8__
direction.
I
__9__
the
bus
and
stood
on
the
pavement
not
knowing
what
to
do.
I
looked
into
the
eyes
of
a
__10__，
who
was
trying
to
get
past
me.
__11__，
instead
of
moving
on
，she
stopped
to
ask
if
I
was
__12__.After
I
explained
my
__13__
to
her,
she
pointed
to
a
bus
stop
across
the
street,
where
a
bus
would
take
me
back
into
the
city
to
my
__14__.
Sitting
there
waiting,
I
felt
__15__
that
someone
had
been
willing
to
help.
__16__，
hearing
a
horn
(喇叭)
nearby,
I
looked
up
to
see
a
car
with
my
new
friend
__17__
at
me
to
get
in.
She
had
returned
to
offer
me
a
__18__
to
the
hospital.
Such
unexpected
__19__
from
a
passer?by
was
a
lovely
gift
to
receive.
As
I
climbed
out
of
the
car
at
the
hospital
and
turned
to
thank
her,
she
smiled
and
told
me
not
to
lose
__20__，
for
all
things
are
possible.
1．A.physical
B．traveling
C．social
D．housing
2．A.scientific
B．final
C．previous
D．thorough
3.
A．chance
B．challenge
C．success
D．error
4.
A．wrong
B．easy
C．fast
D．ahead
5．A.leaving
B．visiting
C．knowing
D．appreciating
6．A.Although
B．Since
C．Unless
D．Once
7．A.strange
B．necessary
C．obvious
D．important
8．A.same
B．right
C．general
D．opposite
9.A.looked
at
B．waited
for
C．got
off
D．ran
into
10．A.driver
B．friend
C．stranger
D．gentleman
11．A.Especially
B．Surprisingly
C．Probably
D．Normally
12．A.nervous
B．excited
C．OK
D．dangerous
13．A.idea
B．motivation
C．excuse
D．situation
14．A.appointment
B．apartment
C．direction
D．station
15．A.afraid
B．grateful
C．certain
D．disappointed
16．A.Thus
B．Then
C．Perhaps
D．Surely
17．A.staring
B．laughing
C．waving
D．shouting
18．A.lift
B．suggestion
C．bike
D．guidebook
19．A.results
B．news
C．kindness
D．appearance
20．A.power
B．faith
C．touch
D．support
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
only
survivor
of
a
shipwreck
was
washed
up
on
a
small,
uninhabited
island.
He
prayed
worriedly
for
God
to
rescue
him,
and
every
day
he
scanned
the
horizon
for
help,
but
__1__
seemed
forthcoming.
Exhausted,
he
__2__
(eventual)
managed
to
build
a
little
hut
out
of
driftwood
to
protect
him
__3__
the
bad
weather,
and
to
store
his
few
possessions.
But
then
one
day,
after
searching
for
food,
he
arrived
home
to
find
his
little
hut
in
flames,
the
smoke
__4__
(roll)
up
to
the
sky.
The
worst
had
happened;
everything
was
__5__
(lose).
He
was
almost
fainted
with
grief
and
anger.
“God,
how
could
you
do
this
to
me！”
he
cried.
Early
the
next
day,
however,
he
was
awakened
by
the
sound
of
a
ship
that
__6__
(approach)
the
island.
It
had
come
to
rescue
him.
“How
did
you
know
I
was
here？”
he
asked
one
of
his
__7__
(rescue).
“We
saw
your
smoke
signal，”
they
replied.
It
is
easy
to
get
__8__
(discourage)
when
things
are
going
bad.
But
we
shouldn't
lose
heart,
__9__
God
is
at
work
in
our
lives,
even
in
the
midst
of
pain
and
suffering.
Remember,
next
time
your
little
hut
is
burning
to
the
ground
it
just
may
be
__10__
smoke
signal
from
the
grace
of
God.
For
all
the
negative
things
we
have
to
say
to
ourselves,
God
has
a
positive
answer
for
them.
