Unit
5
Meeting
your
ancestors
单元能力小测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
answer
must
lie
in
finding________(替代型)
sources
of
power.
2．The
bell
rang
the
end
of
the
period，____________(打断)
our
heated
discussion.
3．Enthusiastic
people
also
love
what
they
do，______(不论)
of
money
or
title
or
power.
4．We________(喝彩)her
wonderful
performance.
5．__________(不知为什么),
I
just
don't
think
it'll
work.
Relations
with
neighboring
countries
are
under
strain.
6．Jack
turns
out
to
be
a
thief,
and
has
been________(逮捕)．
7．After
I
succeeded
in
applying
for
Chinese
citizenship
I
felt
a
huge
surge
of________(尊重)
and
happiness.
8．He________(加速)his
steps
in
order
to
get
home
before
dark.
9．We
have________(充足的)
resources,
but
we
should
save
in
a
way.
10．We
use
the________(磨锋利的)
tool
to
cut
roots
instead
of
knife.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Books
can
be
grouped
into
two________(category):
the
good
books
and
the
bad
books.
2．When
college
students________(assume)
future
employment,
they
often
think
of
status,
income
and
prestige.
3．Missiles
are
now
________(accurate)
than
ever.
It
can
hit
a
target
within
20
metres.
4．The
teacher
explained
the________(significant)
of
the
themes
expressed
in
the
poem
with
passion.
5．—How
long
will
you
be
away
from
your
home?
—Not
long,
two
weeks________
most.
6．Small
seashells
have
sometimes
been
used
as
________
primitive
kind
of
money.
7．He
bought
her
what
she
wanted，regardless______the
expenses.
8．The
newspaper
has
a
very
good________(analyse)
of
the
current
affairs.
9．Dogs
have
________acutely
sense
of
smell.
10．The
car________(accelerate)
as
it
overtook
me.
11．The
vegetables
should
be
cut________into
small
pieces
and
dropped
into
the
boiling
water.
12．He
said
that
he
was________(feed)
up
with
maths.
I
tried
to
encourage
him
a
bit.
13．I
finished
several
days
ahead
________
the
dead
line.
14．Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
I'd
not
do
anything
but
______
(enjoy)
the
flowing
of
clouds
around
me.
15．He
competed
in
the
weight?lifting
________behalf
of
his
school.
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
October
morning，the
sky
was
clear
and
the
sun
was
shining.Bethany
Hamilton
decided
to
go
__1__
with
some
friends
in
Hawaii.
As
one
of
the
best
teenage
surfers
in
the
world，the
13?year?old
American
girl
was
planning
to
become
a
__2__
surfer.Cheerfully，she
was
lying
on
her
surfboard，waiting
for
the
next
big
wave.Suddenly，a
big
shark
__3__
her
left
arm
and
shook
her
backwards
and
forwards.Bethany
held
onto
her
board
and
the
shark
eventually
swam
away—but
it
took
her
__4__
away
with
it.__5__，
it
attacked
only
once.It
happened
so
fast
that
she
didn't
even
__6__.
As
Bethany
started
to
swim
back
to
the
beach
with
one
arm，her
friends
thought
she
was
joking.But
to
their
horror，they
saw
the
__7__
and
rushed
to
help.
Having
lost
almost
half
the
blood，Bethany's
__8__
was
a
miracle
(奇迹)，according
to
doctors.But
she
wanted
to
do
__9__
just
survive.
“It
never
crossed
my
mind
that
I
might
never
get
on
a
surfboard
again，”she
recalled
later，“I
wondered
whether
I
would
actually
be
__10__
to
do
it
or
not.But
__11__
I
left
hospital，I
had
decided
that
I
was
going
to
surf.”
With
the
support
of
her
family，Bethany
__12__
to
get
back
on
her
board
only
one
month
after
the
attack.Her
dad
fixed
a
handle
on
her
surfboard
to
help
her
paddle
(划水)
through
and
into
waves.
When
she
returned
to
surfing
at
a
competition
in
Hawaii，Bethany
was
__13__
in
dangerous
waves
that
broke
her
surfboard.As
a
result，she
gave
away
her
remaining
boards
and
quit.She
tried
using
an
artificial
arm，but
it
turned
out
to
be
__14__
while
surfing.
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．alternative 2.interrupting 3.regardless
4．applauded 5.Somehow 6.arrested
7．respect 8.accelerated 9.ample
10．sharpened
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．categories category
“种类，范畴”，指一组由于共同的特性或兴趣结合在一起的东西。句意：书可分为两类：好书和坏书。
2．assume assume
假想；设想。句意：当大学生设想未来的职业时，他们常常想到的是地位、收入和名望。
3．more
accurate 句意：导弹比以前任何时候都准确无误，20米之内就可以射中目标。根据than可知用比较级。
4．significance significance
意义。句意：老师激情澎湃地解释这首诗的主题意义。
5．at at
most
至多。下句意：“不长，最多两周”。
6．a a
primitive
kind
of
money
一种简单的货币。
7．of regardless
of
不管；不顾。句意：他不管花费多少，买下了她要的东西。
8．analysis 句意：报纸对时事作了详细的分析。analysis分析。
9．an an
acute
sense
of
smell
敏锐的嗅觉。
10．accelerated 句意：那辆车一加速就超过了我。accelerate
加速。
11．up cut
up
the
vegetables
把蔬菜切碎。
12．fed be
fed
up
with...“厌烦……”，相当于
be
tired
of...。
13．of 句意：我是在最后期限的前几天完成的。
14．enjoy I'd
not
do
anything
but后跟动词原形，为固定句型。
15．on on
behalf
of
代表。句意：他代表学校参加了举重比赛。
———————————————————————————
After__15__
in
Thailand
in
the
2004
earthquake
and
helping
homeless
survivors
who
had
lost
everything，Bethany
__16__
her
decision
to
give
up
the
sport
she
loved
and
__17__
to
try
professional
surfing
again.Less
than
a
year
after
the
accident,
she
won
first
place
in
a
surfing
competition
in
Hawaii.And
all
her
struggles
and
efforts
__18__
when
she
won
in
a
world
championship
years
later.
She
also
received
several
__19__，
including
a
special
award
for
courage
at
the
MTV
Teen
Choice
Awards
in
2004
and
the
Woman
of
the
Year
award
from
King
Fahd
of
Saudi
Arabia
in
2006.Her
__20__，
true
story
gained
wider
attention
with
the
release
(发行)
of
the
film
Soul
Surfer.
1．A.swimming
B．boating
C．sailing
D．surfing
2．A.professional
B．free
C．dream
D．special
3．A.touched
B．struck
C．bit
D．took
4．A.arm
B．surfboard
C．friend
D．hand
5．A.Strangely
B．Especially
C．Surprisingly
D．Fortunately
6．A.think
B．fight
C．scream
D．escape
7．A.shark
B．blood
C．attack
D．scene
8．A.survival
B．courage
C．accident
D．injury
9．A.rather
than
B．more
than
C．better
than
D．other
than
10．A.suitable
B．lucky
C．strong
D．able
11．A.while
B．after
C．before
D．until
12．A.hoped
B．managed
C．agreed
D．offered
13．A.caught
B．noticed
C．lost
D．driven
14．A.helpful
B．useless
C．wonderful
D．meaningless
15．A.training
B．settling
C．traveling
D．volunteering
16．A.reconsidered
B．remembered
C．recognized
D．recalled
17．A.refused
B．started
C．decided
D．continued
18．A.paid
out
B．paid
for
C．paid
in
D．paid
off
19．A.gifts
B．honors
C．rewards
D．praises
20．A.exciting
B．dangerous
C．inspiring
D．adventurous
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
found
myself
in
the
city
for
work
today.On
my
lunch
break
I
decided
to
walk
around
the
public
garden
__1__
(observe)
things
and
persons
in
it.
It
was
one
of
those
unusually
hot
September
days
you
might
get
__2__
(sunburn)，but
it
felt
good
after
being
in
the
air?conditioning
all
morning.I
__3__
(walk)
past
two
persons，sweaty
and
asleep，on
a
bench
together
with
all
their
belongings
around
them.
I
continued
walking
but
kept
thinking
about
the
pair
on
the
bench.Then
my
__4__
(react)
to
this
was
to
go
to
a
shop
and
buy
five
bottles
of
cold
water.Quickly
I
returned
__5__
the
garden.First
stop
was
the
couple
on
the
bench.I
woke
the
gentleman
up
and
asked
if
they
were
OK.__6__
(sleepy)，he
told
me
they
were
fine,
__7__
he
gratefully
accepted
two
bottles
of
water.
The
third
bottle
went
to
a
girl
playing
her
violin
in
__8__
garden，the
fourth
to
a
young
man
lying
in
the
grass
reading，and
the
fifth
to
a
foreigner
asking
for
__9__
(direct).
Lightheartedly
and
cheerfully，I
went
back
to
my
company.“It's
a
great
day
for
me，”I
said
to
__10__
(I)．
Ⅴ.短文改错
Today
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
in
riding
a
bike
in
London.If
you
visit
London，you'll
see
many
buses，cars
or
bikes.It's
very
cheap
and
quick
to
use
bike.If
you
take
a
bus，I
often
have
to
wait
for
an
hour
or
so.Besides，the
buses
move
very
slowly.The
underground
is
quickly
but
expensive
and
often
crowded.I
used
to
travel
to
work
by
bus.I
was
often
late，and
tiring.Then
a
friend
suggested
that
we
went
to
work
by
bike.I
followed
him.Although
we
went
slowly，but
we
always
arrived
on
time.Taking
a
bus
takes
50
minutes，while
ride
a
bike
only
half
an
hour.Now
I
love
riding
to
work
and
I
feel
more
better.
答案
Ⅲ.完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany
Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。
1．D 考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“the
best
teenage
surfers
in
the
world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。
2．A 考查形容词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to
try
professional
surfing
again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。
3．C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”着Bethany的胳膊。故选C。
4．A 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。
5．D 考查副词辨析。根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。
6．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。
7．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Having
lost
almost
half
the
blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。
8．A 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany
Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。
9．B 考查短语辨析。根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己冲浪的梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。
10．D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be
able
to
do...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。
11．C 考查连词辨析。根据下文“had
decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。
12．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage
to
do
sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope
to
do
sth.意为“希望做某事”；agree
to
do
sth.意为“同意做某事”；offer
to
do
sth.意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。
13．A 考查动词辨析。此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be
caught
in意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。故选A。
14．B 考查形容词辨析。句意为：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。
15．D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“helping
homeless
survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。
16．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。
17．C 考查动词辨析。句意为：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide
to
do
sth.意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
18．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“when
she
won
in
a
world
championship
years
later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay
off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay
out意为“付出，报复”；pay
for意为“为……付款”；pay
in意为“捐款，存钱”，都与语境不符。故选D。
19．B 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。
20．C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．to
observe 动词不定式作目的状语。
2．sunburnt get
sunburnt被晒伤。
3．walked 陈述过去的事用一般过去时。
4．reaction 名词作主语。
5．to return
to回到。
6．sleepily 副词作状语。
7．and 表示并列顺承关系，用and。
8．the 该空表示特指，用定冠词the。
9．direction 名词作宾语。
10．myself say
to
oneself自言自语。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Today
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
riding
a
bike
in
London.If
you
visit
London，you'll
see
many
buses，cars
bikes.It's
very
cheap
and
quick
to
use
bike.If
you
take
a
bus，
often
have
to
wait
for
an
hour
or
so.Besides，the
buses
move
very
slowly.The
underground
is
but
expensive
and
often
crowded.I
used
to
travel
to
work
by
bus.I
was
often
late，and
.Then
a
friend
suggested
that
we
to
work
by
bike.I
followed
him.Although
we
went
slowly，
we
always
arrived
on
time.Taking
a
bus
takes
50
minutes，while
a
bike
only
half
an
hour.
Now
I
love
riding
to
work
and
I
feel
better.Unit
5
Meeting
your
ancestors
单元能力小测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
answer
must
lie
in
finding________(替代型)
sources
of
power.
2．The
bell
rang
the
end
of
the
period，____________(打断)
our
heated
discussion.
3．Enthusiastic
people
also
love
what
they
do，______(不论)
of
money
or
title
or
power.
4．We________(喝彩)her
wonderful
performance.
5．__________(不知为什么),
I
just
don't
think
it'll
work.
Relations
with
neighboring
countries
are
under
strain.
6．Jack
turns
out
to
be
a
thief,
and
has
been________(逮捕)．
7．After
I
succeeded
in
applying
for
Chinese
citizenship
I
felt
a
huge
surge
of________(尊重)
and
happiness.
8．He________(加速)his
steps
in
order
to
get
home
before
dark.
9．We
have________(充足的)
resources,
but
we
should
save
in
a
way.
10．We
use
the________(磨锋利的)
tool
to
cut
roots
instead
of
knife.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Books
can
be
grouped
into
two________(category):
the
good
books
and
the
bad
books.
2．When
college
students________(assume)
future
employment,
they
often
think
of
status,
income
and
prestige.
3．Missiles
are
now
________(accurate)
than
ever.
It
can
hit
a
target
within
20
metres.
4．The
teacher
explained
the________(significant)
of
the
themes
expressed
in
the
poem
with
passion.
5．—How
long
will
you
be
away
from
your
home?
—Not
long,
two
weeks________
most.
6．Small
seashells
have
sometimes
been
used
as
________
primitive
kind
of
money.
7．He
bought
her
what
she
wanted，regardless______the
expenses.
8．The
newspaper
has
a
very
good________(analyse)
of
the
current
affairs.
9．Dogs
have
________acutely
sense
of
smell.
10．The
car________(accelerate)
as
it
overtook
me.
11．The
vegetables
should
be
cut________into
small
pieces
and
dropped
into
the
boiling
water.
12．He
said
that
he
was________(feed)
up
with
maths.
I
tried
to
encourage
him
a
bit.
13．I
finished
several
days
ahead
________
the
dead
line.
14．Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
I'd
not
do
anything
but
______
(enjoy)
the
flowing
of
clouds
around
me.
15．He
competed
in
the
weight?lifting
________behalf
of
his
school.
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
October
morning，the
sky
was
clear
and
the
sun
was
shining.Bethany
Hamilton
decided
to
go
__1__
with
some
friends
in
Hawaii.
As
one
of
the
best
teenage
surfers
in
the
world，the
13?year?old
American
girl
was
planning
to
become
a
__2__
surfer.Cheerfully，she
was
lying
on
her
surfboard，waiting
for
the
next
big
wave.Suddenly，a
big
shark
__3__
her
left
arm
and
shook
her
backwards
and
forwards.Bethany
held
onto
her
board
and
the
shark
eventually
swam
away—but
it
took
her
__4__
away
with
it.__5__，
it
attacked
only
once.It
happened
so
fast
that
she
didn't
even
__6__.
As
Bethany
started
to
swim
back
to
the
beach
with
one
arm，her
friends
thought
she
was
joking.But
to
their
horror，they
saw
the
__7__
and
rushed
to
help.
Having
lost
almost
half
the
blood，Bethany's
__8__
was
a
miracle
(奇迹)，according
to
doctors.But
she
wanted
to
do
__9__
just
survive.
“It
never
crossed
my
mind
that
I
might
never
get
on
a
surfboard
again，”she
recalled
later，“I
wondered
whether
I
would
actually
be
__10__
to
do
it
or
not.But
__11__
I
left
hospital，I
had
decided
that
I
was
going
to
surf.”
With
the
support
of
her
family，Bethany
__12__
to
get
back
on
her
board
only
one
month
after
the
attack.Her
dad
fixed
a
handle
on
her
surfboard
to
help
her
paddle
(划水)
through
and
into
waves.
When
she
returned
to
surfing
at
a
competition
in
Hawaii，Bethany
was
__13__
in
dangerous
waves
that
broke
her
surfboard.As
a
result，she
gave
away
her
remaining
boards
and
quit.She
tried
using
an
artificial
arm，but
it
turned
out
to
be
__14__
while
surfing.
After__15__
in
Thailand
in
the
2004
earthquake
and
helping
homeless
survivors
who
had
lost
everything，Bethany
__16__
her
decision
to
give
up
the
sport
she
loved
and
__17__
to
try
professional
surfing
again.Less
than
a
year
after
the
accident,
she
won
first
place
in
a
surfing
competition
in
Hawaii.And
all
her
struggles
and
efforts
__18__
when
she
won
in
a
world
championship
years
later.
She
also
received
several
__19__，
including
a
special
award
for
courage
at
the
MTV
Teen
Choice
Awards
in
2004
and
the
Woman
of
the
Year
award
from
King
Fahd
of
Saudi
Arabia
in
2006.Her
__20__，
true
story
gained
wider
attention
with
the
release
(发行)
of
the
film
Soul
Surfer.
1．A.swimming
B．boating
C．sailing
D．surfing
2．A.professional
B．free
C．dream
D．special
3．A.touched
B．struck
C．bit
D．took
4．A.arm
B．surfboard
C．friend
D．hand
5．A.Strangely
B．Especially
C．Surprisingly
D．Fortunately
6．A.think
B．fight
C．scream
D．escape
7．A.shark
B．blood
C．attack
D．scene
8．A.survival
B．courage
C．accident
D．injury
9．A.rather
than
B．more
than
C．better
than
D．other
than
10．A.suitable
B．lucky
C．strong
D．able
11．A.while
B．after
C．before
D．until
12．A.hoped
B．managed
C．agreed
D．offered
13．A.caught
B．noticed
C．lost
D．driven
14．A.helpful
B．useless
C．wonderful
D．meaningless
15．A.training
B．settling
C．traveling
D．volunteering
16．A.reconsidered
B．remembered
C．recognized
D．recalled
17．A.refused
B．started
C．decided
D．continued
18．A.paid
out
B．paid
for
C．paid
in
D．paid
off
19．A.gifts
B．honors
C．rewards
D．praises
20．A.exciting
B．dangerous
C．inspiring
D．adventurous
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
found
myself
in
the
city
for
work
today.On
my
lunch
break
I
decided
to
walk
around
the
public
garden
__1__
(observe)
things
and
persons
in
it.
It
was
one
of
those
unusually
hot
September
days
you
might
get
__2__
(sunburn)，but
it
felt
good
after
being
in
the
air?conditioning
all
morning.I
__3__
(walk)
past
two
persons，sweaty
and
asleep，on
a
bench
together
with
all
their
belongings
around
them.
I
continued
walking
but
kept
thinking
about
the
pair
on
the
bench.Then
my
__4__
(react)
to
this
was
to
go
to
a
shop
and
buy
five
bottles
of
cold
water.Quickly
I
returned
__5__
the
garden.First
stop
was
the
couple
on
the
bench.I
woke
the
gentleman
up
and
asked
if
they
were
OK.__6__
(sleepy)，he
told
me
they
were
fine,
__7__
he
gratefully
accepted
two
bottles
of
water.
The
third
bottle
went
to
a
girl
playing
her
violin
in
__8__
garden，the
fourth
to
a
young
man
lying
in
the
grass
reading，and
the
fifth
to
a
foreigner
asking
for
__9__
(direct).
Lightheartedly
and
cheerfully，I
went
back
to
my
company.“It's
a
great
day
for
me，”I
said
to
__10__
(I)．
Ⅴ.短文改错
Today
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
in
riding
a
bike
in
London.If
you
visit
London，you'll
see
many
buses，cars
or
bikes.It's
very
cheap
and
quick
to
use
bike.If
you
take
a
bus，I
often
have
to
wait
for
an
hour
or
so.Besides，the
buses
move
very
slowly.The
underground
is
quickly
but
expensive
and
often
crowded.I
used
to
travel
to
work
by
bus.I
was
often
late，and
tiring.Then
a
friend
suggested
that
we
went
to
work
by
bike.I
followed
him.Although
we
went
slowly，but
we
always
arrived
on
time.Taking
a
bus
takes
50
minutes，while
ride
a
bike
only
half
an
hour.Now
I
love
riding
to
work
and
I
feel
more
better.
