Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
SectionB Usinglanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
group’s
work
is
especially
important
in
the
fight
childhood
obesity.?
答案against
2.We’d
better
keep
away
the
food
that
is
rich
in
fat.?
答案from
3.How
many
countries
took
part
the
last
Olympic
Games??
答案in
4.Zhang
Sha
offers
congratulations
to
the
winner
of
the
high
school
speaking
(compete).?
答案competition
5.
the
age
of
12,David
began
working
as
an
artist.?
答案At
6.The
music
is
active
and
(inspire)as
long
as
you
can
feel
energetic.?
答案inspiring
7.Lewis
was
admired
for
his
work
on
the
(advance)medical
research.?
答案advanced
8.The
owner
may
wonder
why
the
cat’s
(remark)climbing
abilities
only
work
in
one
direction.?
答案remarkable
9.
(Read)is
necessary
for
you
to
expand
your
knowledge.?
答案Reading
10.It
is
no
use
(tell)him
to
keep
clean.?
答案telling
11.
is
a
waste
of
time
playing
video
games
every
day.?
答案It
12.
(Consult)this
kind
of
dictionary
is
really
a
piece
of
cake.?
答案Consulting
13.Living
a
low-carbon
life
(be)a
good
way
to
reduce
the
emission
of
greenhouse
gases.?
答案is
Ⅱ.短语填空
tangle
up;at
the
age
of;the
rest
of;take
part
in;keep
sb
from;ask
for
1.And
just
watch
you
as
the
rays
around
your
face
and
body.?
答案tangle
up
2.While
the
passengers
were
getting
out,she
glanced
at
the
faces
around
her.?
答案the
rest
of
3.The
wind
can
usually
walking
to
school.?
答案keep
us
from
4.I
think
students
should
all
kinds
of
activities,such
as
reading
something
about
literature
and
arts.?
答案take
part
in
5.Robert
Burns
died
37
because
of
a
hard
life
and
weak
health.?
答案at
the
age
of
6.The
father
writes
the
letter
to
some
help
so
as
to
help
his
son.?
答案ask
for
素养提升
Ⅲ.七选五
What
is
the
connection
between
violence
and
sports?Psychologists(心理学家)
say
that
there
are
many
reasons
for
violence
at
sports
events.One
is
alcohol(酒精). 1
When
people
drink,they
are
more
likely
to
do
abnormal
things.Psychologist
Dennis
Brock
says,“Quiet
people
become
loud.Normally
nonviolent
people
become
destructive.”?
David
Sampson,a
sports
sociologist,agrees.“These
are
often
celebratory
riots(暴乱)—
a
large
number
of
very
happy
people
mixed
in
with
large
amounts
of
alcohol.They
don’t
often
seem
dangerous
in
the
beginning,but
things
get
violent
quickly.”
2
When
individuals
are
in
a
large
group
of
people,they
can
lose
their
sense
of
personal
responsibility.Edward
Hirt,a
social
psychologist,says
that
research
shows
that
people
do
things
in
crowds
that
they
would
never
do
alone.People
in
crowds
feel
that
no
one
knows
who
they
are.Crowds
also
make
people
feel
powerful.They
stop
making
personal
decisions. 3
Social
psychologists
call
this
a
“mob
mentality”.?
Dave
Zarifis,head
of
public
safety
at
Northern
Iowa
University
says,“Some
people
don’t
even
come
to
celebrate. 4
Someone
does
something
stupid,and
it
grows
from
there.You
get
a
mob
mentality.People
think
it’s
OK
to
do
almost
anything.They
think,‘There
are
so
many
of
us
and
not
enough
of
them.’”?
Social
psychologist
Dr
Sharon
Kennedy
says
that
there
are
a
few
things
officials
can
do
to
prevent
violence. 5 Officials
should
also
think
of
games
as
“big
parties”.
Then
they
will
prepare
differently.Kennedy
says
that
in
Great
Britain
they
are
controlling
the
problem
with
cameras
in
all
the
stadiums.“When
you
know
someone
is
watching,you
are
much
less
likely
to
behave
badly.”?
A.They
just
follow
the
crowd.
B.Many
fans
drink
a
lot
at
games.
C.They
want
to
drink
hard
and
make
trouble.
D.Another
reason
for
violence
at
sports
events
is
the
crowd
itself.
E.Making
sure
that
an
area
is
not
overcrowded
is
very
important.
F.Be
careful
when
you
are
at
a
stadium
because
there
are
cameras
there.
G.Never
follow
blindly
no
matter
how
many
people
are
doing
the
same
thing.
答案1~5
BDACE
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 体裁:记叙文
I
was
on
a
train
to
another
city
when
I
started
a(n) 1 with
a
young
man
near
to
me.From
what
he
said,I 2 that
he
came
from
a
farming
family.He
was 3 enough
to
give
me
a
window
seat,help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,etc.These
small 4 showed
he
was
a
good
person!?
I
was
lost
in
reading
a
biography(自传)on
Arnold
Schwarzenegger.He
has
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life 5 I
haven’t
met
him.Reading
a 6 about
him
is
fun.?
Now
my
co-passenger 7 to
see
the
book,so
I
handed
it
to
him.From
the
train
window,I 8 him
reading
carefully.Towards
the
end
of
the
trip,I
even
saw
him 9 something
about
the
book
and
asked
me
where
he
could
buy
it.?
“You
can 10
it,”
I
said.“This
is
the
second
time
that
I’ve
read
it
anyway.”?
Actually
it
was
last
weekend
that
I
bought
it!I
loved
it
so
much
and
how
I 11 to
hold
on
to
it
myself! 12 ,his
kindness
taught
me
that
I
should
do
something
too.“Wow,”
the
man
said
to
me.“This
is
really 13 .Thank
you
so
much.”?
“No
problem.Don’t
worry
about
it.”
I
got
off
and
walked
into
the
new
city
with
a
sense
of 14 .I
did
not
regret
giving
the
book
to
him
as
I
believed
15 each
other
is
a
good
thing.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。
1.A.quarrel
B.discussion
C.interview
D.conversation
答案D
解析根据空后的“Fromwhathesaid,”可知,在火车上,“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人开始交谈(conversation)。quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”;interview“面试”。
2.A.wished
B.knew
C.remembered
D.wondered
答案B
解析根据该空后的“hecamefromafarmingfamily”可知,从他的话中,“我”了解(knew)到他来自一个农民家庭。wish“希望”;remember“记得”;wonder“想知道”。
3.A.proud
B.clever
C.kind
D.brave
答案C
解析根据空后的“givemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”可知,他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡洒了的时候他主动帮忙,这两个举动说明他很善良(kind)。
4.A.acts
B.words
C.tricks
D.gifts
答案A
解析根据该空前的“Thesesmall”可知,此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客洒了咖啡时他主动帮忙等行为,这些小举动(acts)表明他是一个善良的人。word“话语”;trick“花招”;gift“礼物”。
5.A.until
B.because
C.though
D.if
答案C
解析根据句意可知前后句意是让步关系,故选though。
6.A.text
B.book
C.note
D.magazine
答案B
解析根据该空前的“Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.”可知,我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书(book)。
7.A.agreed
B.continued
C.stopped
D.asked
答案D
解析根据该空后的“soIhandedittohim”可知,这个年轻人也想要(asked)看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传。agree“同意”;continue“继续”;stop“停下来”。
8.A.saw
B.felt
C.guessed
D.imagined
答案A
解析根据该空前的“Fromthetrainwindow”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到(saw)他看得很认真。feel“觉得”;guess“猜想”;imagine“想象”。
9.A.crossing
out
B.picking
up
C.thinking
about
D.writing
down
答案D
解析根据空后的“somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit”可知,他记下(writingdown)了这本书的一些信息并询问我去哪里买。crossout“删去”;pickup“捡起”;thinkabout“考虑”。
10.A.read
B.keep
C.buy
D.return
答案B
解析句意:“你留着(keep)吧”,我说,“我已经看过两遍了”。read“阅读”;buy“购买”;return“归还”。
11.A.hoped
B.decided
C.refused
D.managed
答案A
解析根据空前的“Iloveditsomuch”可知,“我”非常喜欢这本书,“我”多么希望(hoped)自己留着它。decide“决定”;refuse“拒绝”;manage“设法做成”。
12.A.Still
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Finally
答案C
解析然而,他的善心教会“我”也应该做点什么。该句与“我希望自己留着这本书”是转折关系。still“仍然”;therefore“因此”;finally“最后”。
13.A.unbelievable
B.funny
C.common
D.impossible
答案A
解析根据该空后的“Thankyousomuch.”可知,他没想到“我”会把书给他,所以他说这是难以置信的(unbelievable)。funny“有趣的”;common“通常的”;impossible“不可能的”。
14.A.humor
B.disappointment
C.joy
D.loss
答案C
解析根据该空后的“Ididnotregretgivingthebooktohim”可知,把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我”心情愉悦,所以怀着喜悦的(joy)心情走进这座新城市。humor“幽默”;disappointment“失望”;loss“损失”。
15.A.meeting
B.helping
C.admiring
D.praising
答案B
解析根据上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人,而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助(helping)是一件好事。meet“与……见面”;admire“钦佩”;praise“表扬”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
As
the
experts
say,swimming
is
an
excellent
way
to
work
your
entire
body.An
hour
of
swimming
1.
(burn)
almost
as
many
calories
as
running.There
are
a
host
of
benefits
you
may
gain
from
swimming
2.
(regular).
One
of
3.
biggest
benefits
of
swimming
is
that
it
truly
works
well
from
head
to
toe.It
can
not
only
increase
your
heart
rate
without
4.
(stress)
your
body,but
also
build
up
your
muscles
and
strength.Besides,swimming
makes
your
heart
and
lung
strong.5.
(research)
say
that
it
may
even
reduce
your
risk
of
death.6.
(compare)
with
inactive
people,swimmers
have
about
half
the
risk
of
death.Some
other
studies
have
shown
that
swimming
may
help
lower
blood
pressure
and
control
blood
sugar.
The
number
of
persons
7.
experience
some
level
of
insomnia
(失眠症)
is
increasing,so
this
is
excellent
news—the
researchers
conclude
that
swimming
is
a
potentially
powerful
way
8.
(relieve)
stress
quickly
and
promote
deeper
sleep.
As
with
any
workout,there
are
certain
risks
associated
with
swimming.If
you
9.
(injure)
or
have
certain
medical
conditions,be
sure
to
check
with
your
doctor
before
swimming.10.
general,it’s
a
good
idea
to
check
with
your
doctor
whenever
you
start
a
new
exercise
program.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当,经常游泳的人获益良多,可以增加心率,增强肌肉和力量,并能使心肺功能增强。
1.burns 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;主语为Anhourofswimming,属于第三人称单数,故谓语动词用burns。
2.regularly 考查副词。空处修饰swimming,故用其副词形式。
3.the 考查冠词。根据空后的biggest可知,空处应用定冠词the。
4.stressing 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词without可知,空处应用动词-ing形式作介词宾语。
5.Researchers 考查名词。根据句意并结合谓语动词say可知,空处用名词的复数形式。
6.Compared 考查非谓语动词。此句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。
7.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,空处应为引导词,在从句中作主语,先行词为persons,故用who/that引导此定语从句。
8.torelieve 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的名词way可知,此处用动词不定式作定语。
9.areinjured 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
10.In 考查固定搭配。ingeneral为固定搭配,意为“总的来说,通常”。第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What
happened
to
you?
W:I
was
stepping
into
the
bathtub
when
I
tripped
and
I
hit
my
head
on
the
washbowl.
M:Come
on!Get
into
the
car.Let’s
go
to
the
emergency
room
and
have
someone
look
at
it.
1.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
restaurant.
B.At
home.
C.In
a
school.
答案B
W:I
was
really
surprised
when
I
was
offered
the
promotion.I
just
figured
it
would
go
to
someone
with
more
experience.
M:Good
for
you.You
deserve
it
as
much
as
anyone
in
our
office.
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Roommates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
答案B
W:When
I
do
push-ups,should
I
bend
my
elbows
so
that
my
nose
touches
the
ground?
M:You
don’t
need
to
bend
your
elbows
that
much.The
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
your
body
straight.Many
people
bend
their
bodies
at
the
waist,which
reduces
the
effectiveness
of
the
exercise.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.Taking
exercise.
B.Working
effectively.
C.Losing
weight.
答案A
M:Mr
Black
is
driving
me
crazy!I
have
tried
my
best,but
he
is
always
saying
I
am
still
far
from
success.
W:Probably
he
wants
to
give
you
more
motivation
to
go
ahead.
M:I
don’t
think
so,for
once
he
told
me
I
would
never
make
it
if
I
didn’t
make
some
changes.
4.Why
is
the
man
angry?
A.Mr
Black
is
mad
at
him.
B.He
is
far
from
success.
C.Mr
Black
doesn’t
like
to
praise
him.
答案C
W:What
do
you
think
is
the
best
way
to
get
to
our
branch
office
in
New
York?
M:Well,the
weather
has
been
unpredictable
lately
with
heavy
rain.Taking
a
bus
or
driving
your
own
car
may
be
dangerous.So,taking
the
train
may
be
your
best
choice.
5.How
will
the
woman
go
to
New
York?
A.By
car.
B.By
train.
C.By
bus.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Mum,do
you
know
that
economics
exam
I
had
last
week?
W:The
one
you
didn’t
revise
for?
M:I
did
revise
for
it.I
was
working
on
it
all
weekend.Don’t
you
remember?
W:Oh,yes,I
remember.Apart
from
going
out
until
four
in
the
morning,you
mean?
M:Well,I
have
to
relax
a
little,even
if
I’m
revising.Anyway,I
didn’t
pass
it.I’m
really
sorry.I’ll
probably
have
to
retake
the
whole
course.
W:Oh,Ryan!It’s
a
really
expensive
course.I’m
not
sure
we
can
afford
for
you
to
take
it
again.Things
are
difficult
enough
as
it
is.
M:I
know,Mum.I’m
sorry.I’ll
talk
to
the
teacher
again
and
see
if
I
can
retake
it.
6.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.Choosing
courses.
B.Exam
results.
C.Revision
methods.
答案B
7.What
will
the
boy
probably
do?
A.Take
the
economics
course
again.
B.Review
his
lessons
in
the
morning.
C.Make
up
for
the
exam.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Cathy,what
is
your
dream
job,if
you
could
have
any
job
in
the
world?
W:My
dream
job
is
to
become
a
diplomat
on
behalf
of
my
country.That’s
why
I
came
to
Japan
to
learn
Japanese
and
hopefully
obtain
a
master
degree
in
international
relations.I
hope
to
work
for
the
Indian
Embassy
in
Tokyo.
M:That
must
be
pretty
competitive.In
my
country,America,many
students
want
to
learn
international
relations,too.
W:It’s
very
competitive,but
I
think
if
you
know
a
certain
language
that
not
many
people
speak,it
gives
you
a
competitive
advantage.
8.Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.India.
B.Japan.
C.America.
答案A
9.What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
advantage?
A.Obtaining
a
master’s
degree.
B.Knowing
a
certain
language.
C.Living
in
other
countries.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Cathy,I’ve
been
putting
on
a
few
pounds.What
can
I
do
to
lose
weight?
W:Well,I
exercise
a
lot.I
go
running
at
least
three
times
a
week.More
than
that,I
enjoy
playing
tennis...Different
sports
use
different
muscles
and
all
of
them
help
to
lose
weight.
M:Yeah.Actually,one
of
the
problems
is
that
I
actually
exercise
a
lot,so
maybe
it’s
my
diet.
W:It
could
be
and
so
in
that
case
you
might
want
to
eat
something
perhaps
more
nutritious
or
maybe
even
less
of
what
you
do
eat.Maybe,I
eat
three
meals
a
day
and
I
try
not
to
snack
in
between.
M:That’s
pretty
tough!Actually,you
see
my
problem
is
that
I
like
junk
food.I
have
to
choose,either
I
eat
less
or
I
eat
a
better
diet.What
do
you
think
is
more
important?
W:I
think
if
you
are
exercising
then
you
should
just
eat
what
you
want
and
eat
less.
M:Eat
less.OK.This
is
going
to
be
tough.
10.What’s
the
man’s
problem?
A.He
doesn’t
exercise.
B.He
wants
to
put
on
weight.
C.He
has
an
unhealthy
diet.
答案C
11.How
does
the
woman
exercise?
A.Running
and
playing
tennis.
B.Running
twice
a
week.
C.Playing
tennis
at
least
three
times
a
week.
答案A
12.What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.Eat
less.
B.Eat
better.
C.Run
more.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Jenny.So,where
are
you
from?
W:Well,originally
I’m
from
Argentina,but
we
moved
to
the
United
States
when
I
was
about
five
years
old.My
parents
now
live
in
Chile.That’s
where
they
first
met.How
about
you,Tom?
M:I
was
born
in
Fresno,California,and
we
lived
there
until
I
was
seven.Then,since
my
father
worked
for
the
military,we
moved
all
over
the
place.
W:Oh
yeah?Where
are
some
of
the
places
you’ve
lived?
M:Mostly,we
were
overseas.We
spent
a
total
of
ten
years
in
Korea,Germany,and
Okinawa,Japan.We
were
transferred
back
to
the
States
three
years
ago,but
I
think
my
parents
would
have
liked
to
live
overseas
for
at
least
20
more
years.
W:Wow.It
sounds
like
you’ve
had
an
interesting
life.So,what
do
you
do
now?
M:I’m
a
student
at
Purdue
University.
W:Oh
really?What
are
you
studying?
M:I’m
majoring
in
psychology.How
about
you?What
do
you
do?
W:Well,I’m
working
as
a
sales
representative
for
Vega
Computers
downtown.
M:No
kidding!My
brother
works
there
too.
13.Where
are
the
woman’s
parents
living
now?
A.Argentina.
B.Chile.
C.The
United
States.
答案B
14.What
did
the
man’s
father
do?
A.A
sales
representative.
B.A
soldier.
C.A
traveler.
答案B
15.How
many
countries
did
the
man
stay
in?
A.4.
B.5.
C.7.
答案A
16.What
is
the
man
learning
at
college?
A.Physics.
B.Computer.
C.Psychology.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Technology
companies
usually
focus
their
benefits
on
making
people
stay
in
the
office
longer:ping-pong
tables,game
rooms,on-site
training
rooms;some
even
offer
laundry
services.We,ABC
Company,don’t
do
any
of
these.Instead,we
focus
on
benefits
that
get
people
out
of
the
office
as
much
as
possible.We
designed
our
benefits
system
to
reflect
that.Here
are
some
of
the
benefits
we
offer
to
get
people
away
from
the
computer.
Vacation:For
the
last
three
years
in
a
row,we’ve
worked
with
a
professional
travel
agent
to
prepare
different
travel
packages
that
employees
could
pick
from
as
a
holiday
gift.Everything
is
paid
for
and
included.Specific,pre-arranged
trips—whether
for
a
family
to
go
to
Disneyland
or
a
couple
to
tour
Spain
or
singles
to
go
to
Lijiang,China—have
helped
make
sure
people
actually
take
their
vacations.
4-day
Summer
Weeks:From
May
through
October,everyone
who’s
been
with
the
company
for
more
than
a
year
gets
to
work
just
four
days
in
a
week.This
started
out
as
“Friday’s
off”,but
roles
like
customer
support
and
operations
need
to
cover
all
hours.
To
come
up
with
the
best
ideas,you
need
a
fresh
mind.These
travel
and
me-off
benefits
help
everyone
stay
sharp.
17.Why
does
ABC
Company
offer
the
benefits
to
its
employees?
A.To
keep
them
staying
longer
in
the
office.
B.To
encourage
them
to
work
overtime.
C.To
help
them
to
get
away
from
the
computer.
答案C
18.How
many
benefits
does
ABC
Company
offer
to
its
employees?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
答案A
19.Where
can
the
employees
spend
their
holidays
with
their
families
for
free?
A.In
Spain.
B.In
Disneyland.
C.In
Lijiang,China.
答案B
20.Who
can
enjoy
the
4-day
Summer
Weeks
in
the
company?
A.Employees
working
at
least
three
years.
B.The
newly-employed
staff.
C.Employees
working
over
a
year.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dangerous
as
they
are,extreme
sports
remain
appealing
among
many
Australian
young
people!Camp
Xtreme
is
the
perfect
test
of
your
heart.
KiteSurfing
It’s
the
exciting
mixture
of
kite,board
and
waves.The
idea
of
using
a
kite
to
accelerate
speed
seems
like
a
new
challenge:Yet
the
art
of
kite
flying
dates
back
to
the
13th-century
China
when
it
was
used
as
a
simple
means
of
transport.?
Catch
a
wind
and
you’re
moving
up,down
and
across
the
surf.“It’s
always
exciting.You’d
jump
5
feet
or
35
feet.You
never
know
if
you’re
going
to
go
up
in
the
air,and
your
heart
is
just
going
boom,boom,boom.”
Coasteering
It
is
by
far
the
best
activity
and
the
event
that
everyone
is
still
talking
about.This
is
exploring
the
coastline
without
worrying
about
a
coastal
path
or
finding
a
rocky
bay
blocking
your
route.You
climb,dive
and
swim
from
one
place
to
another.With
coasteering,you
don’t
have
to
be
able
to
swim
as
the
wet
suit
and
buoyancy(浮力)aid
will
keep
you
floating
when
you
are
in
the
water.
SkyDiving
Traditional
parachuting(跳伞)doesn’t
sound
risky
enough.So
now
sky
diving
is
the
name
for
jumping
from
a
plane
and
listening
to
your
heart
beating
heavily
as
you
move
fast
towards
earth
before
you
open
your
parachute
at
the
last
moment.
MountainBiking
It’s
been
around
so
long
that
bikers
are
no
longer
satisfied
with
just
going
up
and
down
a
mountain.Mountain
biking
is
a
sport
which
consists
of
riding
bicycles
off-road,often
over
rough
land,using
specially
adapted
mountain
bikes.Mountain
bikes
share
similarities
with
other
bikes,but
include
features
designed
to
improve
strength
and
performance
in
rough
areas.
For
details,please
call
us
at
1300-792-668
or
click
here:
www..au.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了极限训练营中的四种体育项目。
21.All
the
four
extreme
sports
are
mainly
intended
to
test
one’s
.?
A.heart
beat
B.physical
health
C.potential
strength
D.courage
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,虽然它们是危险的运动,但仍然吸引了许多年轻人,极限训练营是对你勇气的考验,故选D项。
22.The
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
“it”
refers
to
.?
A.the
kite
B.kite
surfing
C.kite
flying
D.the
art
of
kites
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,风筝可追溯到13世纪的中国,当时风筝用来作为交通工具,故选A项。
23.Which
of
the
following
sports
can
be
the
most
risky?
A.Kite
surfing.
B.Coasteering.
C.Sky
diving.
D.Mountain
biking.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,空中跳伞是从飞机上跳下来,享受降落伞打开前极速下落时的刺激,这项运动是最冒险的,故选C项。
B
In
2007,Jamie
Whitmore
was
considered
one
of
the
most
successful
athletes
in
America.She
was
a
six-time
USA
champion
for
XTERRA
racing,a
two-time
European
tour
champion,and
held
a
world
title.
Everything
changed
during
a
triathlon
that
seemed
like
so
many
others
she
had
conquered.As
a
professional
athlete,Jamie
Whitmore
was
used
to
suffering,but
she
never
imagined
the
pain
in
her
leg
could
be
a
deadly
cancer.
After
a
friend
recommended
she
go
to
the
University
of
California,San
Francisco,Whitmore
took
his
advice
and
was
quickly
admitted.What
doctors
found
during
surgery
shocked
them
all:
Whitmore
had
spindle
cell
sarcoma,a
soft
tissue
tumor
that
can
start
in
the
bone,and
the
tumor
was
wrapped
around
her
sciatic
nerve
and
touching
several
vital
organs.They
couldn’t
cut
it
out
for
fear
of
bursting
the
tumor.
When
she
heard
the
diagnosis
for
the
first
time,Whitmore
said
time
stood
still.“I
couldn’t
breathe.They
were
talking
about
treatment
and
I
just
started
crying
and
saying
‘I
don’t
want
to
die.’”
Finally,the
doctors
enlisted
the
help
of
several
specialists
to
remove
the
tumor.Whitmore
developed
sepsis(败血症)
from
the
surgery
and
endured
a
grueling
two-month
recovery.When
she
began
to
feel
sick
again,Whitmore
was
certain
her
cancer
was
back.Instead,doctors
gave
her
unexpected
news:
She
was
pregnant—with
twins.“That
was
a
whole
other
freak-out,”
Whitmore
recalls.
Jamie
Whitmore
isn’t
used
to
slowing
down.She
has
never
met
a
challenge
she
couldn’t
overcome,whether
it
was
an
XTERRA
mountain
bike
race—or
cancer.Today,Whitmore
is
a
mother
of
two
sons
and
cancer-free.She’s
competing
again,and
has
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
Paralympics,nine
world
titles,and
has
set
two
world
records.She
travels
as
a
motivational
speaker
when
she’s
not
spending
time
with
her
sons.Whitmore
has
some
words
of
advice
for
others
with
limitations:
“Never
let
anyone
tell
you
what
you
can
and
cannot
do.Some
doctors
told
me
I
would
never
ride
anything
more
than
a
stationary
bike.And
yet
I
rode
my
mountain
bike
104
miles
climbing
from
9,000
feet
to
14,000
feet.People
with
two
good
legs
have
fallen
short
of
that
task!You
just
can’t
give
up.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。美国著名运动员JamieWhitmore在事业巅峰时期不幸罹患癌症,但是她没有被病魔击倒,经过积极的治疗和康复最终得以重返赛场。
24.Why
couldn’t
the
doctors
cut
out
the
tumor
at
first?
A.Because
Jamie
was
against
the
plan.
B.Because
Jamie
was
pregnant
with
twins.
C.Because
it
was
developing
too
quickly.
D.Because
it
was
near
several
important
organs.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,Jamie的肿瘤被坐骨神经包围,临近好几个重要器官,医生担心肿瘤破裂,因此不敢手术切除,故选D项。
25.Whenlearningabouthercancer,whatdidJamiefeel?
A.Sadandscared.
B.Ashamedandregretful.
C.Annoyedandfrightened.
D.Astonishedandinspired.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知,刚刚得知自己患上癌症的时候,Jamie很难过也很害怕,故选A项。
26.The
underlined
word
“freak-out”
refers
to
.?
A.something
demanding
B.something
rewarding
C.something
unusual
D.something
meaningful
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的other一词,以及上文“Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.”可以推知Jamie没有想到自己患上癌症,更没有想到此时会怀孕,freak-out应指“反常的、出乎人们预料的行为”,故选C项。
27.What
is
the
purpose
of
Jamie’s
traveling
as
a
motivational
speaker?
A.To
build
up
her
character.
B.To
inspire
those
with
limitations.
C.To
spend
more
time
with
her
children.
D.To
earn
more
money
in
her
spare
time.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jamie所说的话可以推知,她业余时间去做演讲是为了分享自己的经历,激励有相似经历的人们,故选B项。
C
A
balanced
diet
comprising
of
diverse
and
healthy
foods
is
the
key
to
promoting
good
health.After
all,we
are
what
we
eat—research
continues
to
prove
that
eating
healthy
food
promotes
good
health
and
unhealthy
food
habits
lead
to
a
diseased
body.Foods
contain
vital
nutrients
that
aid
our
body’s
metabolic
function.However,a
lack
of
consumption
of
these
nutrients
or
feeding
upon
the
wrong
kinds
of
food
leads
to
an
accumulation
of
toxins
within
the
body,resulting
in
chronic
(慢性的)diseases
in
the
long
run.?
A
nutritious
diet
while
ensuring
overall
well
being,helps
to
maintain
a
healthy
Body
Mass
Index
(BMI),reduces
the
risk
of
several
debilitating
diseases
like
cancer,cardiovascular
ailments,diabetes,osteoporosis
and
stroke.Thus
a
nutritious
and
healthy
diet
is
important
in
the
prevention
and
cure
of
various
diseases.
There
are
several
health
conditions
that
can
be
caused
or
aggravated
(加重)by
the
food
we
eat.However,there
are
also
several
foods
that
you
can
include
in
your
diet
to
help
prevent
or
treat
diseases.It
is
simplest
to
draw
up
a
balanced
diet
chart
as
this
will
ensure
that
you
get
all
the
nutrients
you
require
on
a
regular
basis.A
nutrition
diet
chart
is
a
diet
chart
that
helps
you
to
keep
a
track
of
your
nutritional
diet
requirements
and
is
a
very
useful
tool
when
drawing
up
a
personalized
diet
plan.
However,it
must
be
noted
that
allopathic
medicine
treats
the
symptoms
rather
than
the
root
cause
of
the
disease,which
is
usually
caused
by
wrong
eating
habits
leading
to
an
accumulation
of
toxins
within
the
system.Whereas
a
nutritious
healthy
diet
can
rectify
underlying
causes
of
diseases
and
restore
one
to
wholeness
of
mind
and
body.Once
we
realize
the
connection
between
a
wholesome
balanced
diet
and
good
health,our
food
will
be
our
medicine
and
maintaining
good
health
will
be
a
matter
of
making
the
right
food
choices
and
leading
a
healthy
lifestyle.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要围绕营养饮食,介绍了营养饮食的原因、重要性以及如何保证营养饮食。
28.How
do
you
understand
“we
are
what
we
eat”
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.We
will
become
something
we
eat.
B.We
are
no
different
from
what
we
eat.
C.Healthy
food
can
promote
good
health.
D.Healthy
food
won’t
lead
to
a
diseased
body.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知,毕竟,我们吃什么就是什么——研究继续证明,吃健康的食物能促进健康,而不健康的饮食习惯会导致身体患病。故选C项。
29.According
to
the
passage,what
can
we
do
to
make
sure
we
have
the
nutrients
we
need?
A.Curing
diseases
promptly.
B.Eating
more
nutritious
food.
C.Drawing
a
nutrition
diet
chart.
D.Drawing
a
personalized
diet
plan.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话可知,最简单的方法就是制定一个均衡的饮食计划,这样可以确保你在日常生活中获得所需的所有营养。营养饮食表是一种帮助你跟踪你的营养饮食需求的饮食图表,在制定个性化的饮食计划时是一个非常有用的工具。故选C项。
30.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.A
constant
lack
of
consumption
of
nutrients
may
lead
to
chronic
diseases
in
the
long
run.
B.A
balanced
diet
chart
can
help
you
carry
out
a
personalized
diet
plan
to
mainly
lose
weight.
C.A
nutritious
diet
can
cure
cancer,diabetes,osteoporosis
and
stroke.
D.A
nutritious
and
healthy
diet
is
the
only
key
to
preventing
and
curing
diseases.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,缺乏这些营养物质或吃错食物会导致体内毒素的积累,最终导致慢性疾病。故选A项。
31.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.A
nutritious
diet.
B.A
healthy
lifestyle.
C.A
nutrition
diet
chart.
D.A
personalized
diet
plan.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章主要围绕营养饮食,介绍了营养饮食的原因、重要性以及如何保证营养饮食。故选A项。
D
William
Ⅰ,who
conquered
England
some
950
years
ago,had
wealth,power
and
an
army.Yet
although
William
was
very
rich
by
the
standard
of
his
time,he
had
nothing
like
a
flush
toilet
(抽水马桶),paper
towels,or
a
riding
lawn
mower
(割草机).How
did
he
get
by??
History
books
are
filled
with
wealthy
people
who
were
poor
compared
to
me.I
have
storm
windows,Croesus
did
not.Entire
nations
trembled
before
Alexander
the
Great,but
he
couldn’t
buy
cat
food.Czar
Nicholas
lacked
an
electric
saw(锯).
Given
how
much
better
off
I
am
than
so
many
famous
dead
people,you’d
think
I’d
be
content.The
trouble
is
that,like
most
people,I
compare
my
wealth
with
that
of
living
persons:neighbors,school
classmates,and
famous
TV
people.The
greed
I
feel
toward
my
friend
Howard’s
new
kitchen
is
not
reduced
by
the
fact
that
no
kings
ever
had
a
refrigerator
with
glass
doors.
There
is
really
no
rising
or
falling
standard
of
living.Over
the
centuries
people
simply
find
different
things
to
feel
sad
about.You’d
think
that
simply
not
having
disease
would
put
us
in
a
good
mood,but
no,we
want
a
hot
bath
too.
Of
course,one
way
to
achieve
happiness
would
be
to
realize
that
even
by
today’s
standards
the
things
I
own
are
pretty
nice.My
house
is
smaller
than
the
houses
of
many
investment
bankers,but
even
so
it
has
a
lot
more
rooms
that
my
wife
and
I
can
keep
clean.
Besides,to
people
looking
back
at
our
era
from
a
century
or
two
in
the
future,these
bankers’
fancy
counter
tops
and
my
own
worn
Formica
will
seem
equally
shabby.I
can’t
keep
up
with
my
neighbors
right
now.But
just
wait.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者:生活没有必要攀比,要知足常乐。
32.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“get
by”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.Succeed
as
a
king.
B.Deal
with
complaints.
C.Live
in
a
satisfactory
way.
D.Get
some
extra
money.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句并结合对第一段第二句的理解:没有现代这些便利的生活设备,富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢?由此可推知,画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”,故选C项。
33.How
many
historical
figures
are
mentioned
to
compare
lives
in
the
past
and
present?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知,古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物,他们分别是:WilliamⅠ、Croesus、AlexandertheGreat和CzarNicholas。
34.According
to
the
passage,the
author
intends
to .?
A.tell
us
to
be
content
with
life
B.warn
us
to
live
in
a
simple
way
C.teach
us
to
learn
lessons
from
life
D.encourage
us
to
struggle
for
wealth
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,作者主要通过古今生活对比,告诉我们要知足常乐,故选A项。
35.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
life?
A.Doubtful.
B.Optimistic.
C.Uncaring.
D.Cautious.
答案B
解析观点态度题。根据最后两段,尤其是最后一段最后两句“Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.”可推知,作者对生活持积极乐观的态度。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStick
Last
year,the
most
common
New
Year’s
resolution
was
fitness-related.A
study
showed
that
roughly
50
million
Americans
pledged
(发誓)to
increase
activity
and
lose
weight. 36 ,success
was
hard
to
achieve.Two
months
later,only
37
percent
of
people
in
their
20s
and
16
percent
over
age
50
had
kept
to
their
new
fitness
habit.?
37 ,the
benefits
of
such
a
change
are
clear.There
is
no
question
that
exercise
plays
a
role
in
the
prevention
and
treatment
of
many
diseases.Weekly
exercise
routines
have
been
shown
to
reduce
rates
of
depression
and
anxiety,lessen
risk
of
heart
attack
and
stroke,and
reduce
the
prevalence
of
diabetes.?
38 .It’s
suggested
that
150
minutes
per
week
of
moderate
intensity
exercise
like
swimming,and
75
minutes
per
week
of
intense
exercise,like
jogging,should
be
the
minimum
amount
of
exercise
needed
to
achieve
maximum
medical
benefits.Often
the
best
way
to
increase
your
exercise
is
to
incorporate
(融合)movement
into
your
everyday
life.On
average,urban
citizens
who
work
by
walk,bike
or
public
transportation
are
fitter
than
suburban
citizens
who
drive
to
work.Besides,taking
the
stairs
instead
of
the
elevator
also
helps. 39 .?
Whether
you
resolve
to
work
out
at
your
local
gym
three
times
a
week,take
10,000
steps
a
day
or
give
your
dog
an
extra
walk
every
day.What
matters
most
was
not
your
commitment
to
exercise
but
your
sticking
to
it. 40 .?
A.While
they
have
good
intentions
B.Although
behavior
change
is
tough
C.However
hard
they
try
to
make
a
change
D.There
is
always
one
type
of
exercise
that
you
are
fond
of
E.So
commit
to
something
you
love
and
keep
to
your
fitness
habit
F.They
are
good
ways
to
increase
the
amount
of
your
movement
every
day
G.The
best
form
of
exercise
is
the
type
that
someone
will
consistently
perform
答案36~40
ABGFE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brian
Peters
had
one
thing
to
do
before
leaving
his
job
as
a
police
officer
in
Brooklyn.He
decided
to
spend
$500
he
41
for
his
service
to
buy
10
gift
cards
and
handed
them
out
to
strangers
in
Brooklyn
Center
on
his
42
day.?
It
took
him
about
two
hours
to
43
the
cards
and
that
he
could
put
smiles
on
a
lot
of
people’s 44 ,including
one
woman
he
stopped
45
noticing
the
condition
of
her
car.“Her
car
was
really
old 46 damaged.I
saw
her
screen
wipers
were
47
in
the
up
position,”
Peters
said.“I 48
what
I
was
doing
and
gave
her
a
gift
card,and
49
she
lit
up
with
a
smile.”?
Once
people
understood
what
he
was
doing,Peters
said
he
50
a
lot
more
hugs
that
day.Monique
Drier
said
Peters
has
51
wanted
to
give
back
and
didn’t
really
want
the
attention.What’s
more,he
has
always
tried
to
52
the
human
side
of
law
practice.He
was
a
great
53
and
will
be
dearly
missed.?
Peters
said
he
still
wants
to
continue
giving
back
to
the
54 .“Community
service
is
extremely
important,and
when
you’re
fortunate
in
life,you
should
give
back
to
others
who
aren’t
as
fortunate
as
you,”Peters
said.“That’s
what
55
the
world
go
round.”?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。彼特斯警官是布鲁克林的一名警官,他在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物。他认为这是他回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。
41.A.earned
B.created
C.borrowed
D.achieved
答案A
解析根据该空后的“forhisservice”可知,彼特斯用他自己的服务所赚(挣得)的500美元来回馈社会。create“创造”;borrow“借”;achieve“实现”。
42.A.first
B.last
C.victory
D.great
答案B
解析根据该空前的“BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.”可知,这是彼特斯离职前的最后(last)一天。
43.A.give
out
B.give
away
C.give
up
D.give
off
答案B
解析根据该空后的“thecards”以及上下文语境可知,他花了大约两个小时赠送(giveaway)卡片。giveout“分发”;giveup“放弃”;giveoff“发出(光)”。
44.A.eyes
B.heads
C.mouths
D.faces
答案D
解析根据该空前的“hecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s”可知,他让许多人的脸上(faces)绽放出微笑。
45.A.before
B.until
C.after
D.since
答案C
解析根据该空后的“noticingtheconditionofhercar”可知,彼特斯在注意到她的车况之后(after),他停了下来。
46.A.but
B.and
C.however
D.so
答案B
解析根据该句语境可知,此处表示顺承关系,更进一步。她的车又旧又(and)破。
47.A.placed
B.laid
C.set
D.stuck
答案D
解析根据该空后的“intheupposition”以及上文语境可知,他看到她的挡风玻璃雨刷卡在(stuck)了立起来的位置。
48.A.announced
B.declared
C.explained
D.appreciated
答案C
解析根据该空后的“whatIwasdoing”可知,“我”向她解释(explained)了“我”正在做什么。announce“宣布”;declare“声明”;appreciate“感激”。
49.A.gently
B.kindly
C.immediately
D.totally
答案C
解析根据该句语境并联系上下文可知,明白了作者的意图后,她立即(immediately)露出了笑容。gently“轻轻地”;kindly“亲切地”;totally“完全地”。
50.A.accepted
B.received
C.agreed
D.distributed
答案B
解析根据该空后的“alotmorehugs”可知,在人们理解了他的行为以后,在那天他收到了(received)更多的拥抱。accept“接受”;agree“同意”;distribute“分配”。
51.A.often
B.always
C.seldom
D.hardly
答案B
解析根据该空后的“wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention”可知,彼得斯总是想着回馈社会,真不是为了获得关注。
52.A.remember
B.forget
C.prevent
D.insist
答案A
解析根据该空后的“thehumansideoflawpractice.He...willbedearlymissed.”可知,他总是在执法时试图记住(remember)人性化的一面。forget“遗忘”;prevent“阻止”;insist“坚持”。
53.A.soldier
B.policeman
C.teacher
D.official
答案B
解析根据文章第一段第一句可知彼特斯是一名警察。
54.A.world
B.country
C.community
D.association
答案C
解析根据该空后的“Communityservice”可知,他一直都想要回报“社会”(community)。world“世界”;country“国家”;association“协会”。
55.A.forces
B.equips
C.makes
D.explores
答案C
解析根据该空后的“theworldgoround”可知,那才是使得(makes)这个世界不断前进的原因。force“强迫”;equip“装备”;explore“探索”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions,tigers
and
other
animals
are
staying
awake
at
night
56.
(avoid)
human
beings,a
new
study
finds.
Scientists
have
known
that
human
activities
can
lead
to
changes
in
nature.Many
animals
may
move
around
less
or
travel
to
far
places
to
keep
away
57.
people.By
being
awake
at
night,animals
can
also
be
on
guard
against
possible
enemies
and
spend
less
time
58.
(look)
for
food.
The
latest
research
found
even
activities
like
farming
and
camping
can
59.
(fright)
animals
and
cause
them
to
become
more
active
at
night.60.
had
been
studied
were
lions
in
Tanzania,tigers
in
Nepal
and
monkeys
in
Brazil.Researchers
compared
61.
(careful)
how
much
time
those
animals
were
active
at
night
in
areas
of
human
activities,such
as
hunting
and
farming.It
was
human
activities
that
caused
62.
increase
of
about
20
percent
in
night-time
activities,even
in
creatures
that
usually
sleep
at
night.Results
63.(publish)
in
the
journal
Science
two
months
ago.
The
new
findings
are
64.
(usual)
because
no
one
else
has
looked
at
it
in
such
detail
before.Ecologist
Marlee
Tucker
was
65.
(surprise)
that
any
kind
of
human
activities
is
enough
for
animals
to
see
people
as
a
threat.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒,旨在避开人类。
56.to
avoid 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
57.from 考查介词。keepawayfrom是动词短语,意为“远离……”。
58.looking 考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth是固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”。
59.frighten 考查动词。情态动词can后应跟动词原形,故用fright的动词形式frighten。
60.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,故填What。
61.carefully 考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词形式。
62.an 考查冠词。根据前面的动词caused和increase后面的介词of可知,increase在此处是名词,故用不定冠词an修饰。
63.werepublished 考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词publish和句子的主语results之间是被动关系;根据时间状语twomonthsago可知,描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
64.unusual 考查形容词。句意:因为先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究,所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。
65.surprised 考查形容词。表示主语MarleeTucker的心理状态,故用surprised。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国好友Peter打算来中国旅游,他想先学习一些中文,却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他,写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下:
1.你给他的学习建议;
2.介绍你的帮助计划;
3.对结果的展望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Peter,?
Glad
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
take
a
trip
to
China
this
August.As
I
know,you
are
always
interested
in
Chinese
culture
and
want
to
learn
some
Chinese.Therefore,I
suggest
that
you
choose
Chinese
daily
dialogue
as
a
start,like
greeting
people,asking
for
directions
and
bargaining
for
souvenirs,which
can
help
you
a
lot
during
your
trip.
Learning
a
foreign
language
needs
great
efforts.Apparently,I’d
like
to
be
your
teacher
and
send
you
an
e-book
with
my
teaching
schedule
later.Besides,let’s
have
an
online
class
over
the
Internet
every
weekend,through
which
I
will
try
my
best
to
make
your
learning
easier
and
surely
you
can
speak
some
fluent
Chinese
before
your
arrival.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
All
parents
know
exercise
is
important
for
children:
It
can
lower
heart
risks,
control
weight,and
help
kids
do
better
in
school.Plus,
outdoor
activities
at
an
early
age
can
go
a
long
way
toward
helping
children
form
healthy
habits
for
life.In
other
words,
exercise
is
needed
for
healthy
development.But
don’t
expect
kids
to
understand
about
those
things.Some
kids
just
aren’t
into
exercise,
but
that
shouldn’t
mean
they
have
to
be
addicted
to
the
TV.So
parents
could
do
something
to
help
inactive
sons
or
daughters
fall
in
love
with
physical
activity.
If
parents
sit
in
front
of
the
TV
every
night,
a
bag
of
chips
in
hand,
kids
aren’t
likely
to
respect
restrictions(限制)you
set
on
their
screen
time
either.So
check
your
own
viewing
behavior,
and
serve
as
a
role
model
by
putting
physical
activity
into
your
everyday
life.When
you
can,walk
instead
of
driving.Regularly
participate
in
activities
that
you
enjoy
and
let
your
kids
see—and
hear
about—how
much
you
enjoy
them.In
this
way,they
may
“do
as
the
Romans
do”.Make
sure
that
children’s
fitness
is
included
in
the
family
schedule
in
the
same
way
that
school,work,shopping,
and
family
gatherings
find
their
way
onto
the
calendar.You
and
your
children
are
more
likely
to
stick
to
an
exercise
plan
if
you
incorporate
it
into
your
life
on
a
routine
basis.And
your
children
will
begin
to
expect
and
accept
that
Sunday
morning
usually
means
a
hike
ride,
and
a
couple
of
nights
after
dinner
the
family
takes
a
light
walk
through
the
neighborhood.
Children
who
aren’t
naturally
good
at
physical
activity
may
be
self-conscious
about
their
lack
of
physical
skills
and
even
fear
public
failure.These
kids
need
all
the
support
and
encouragement
from
parents.Negative
comments
don’t
work
and
will
only
serve
to
make
your
child
feel
bad.Remember,
acknowledge
the
effort—choosing
to
be
active
or
trying
to
improve
a
skill—rather
than
the
outcome.
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Since
exercise
is
significant
for
children’s
healthy
growth,
parents
could
do
something
to
help
their
physically
inactive
kids
love
doing
exercise
with
the
following
tips.(要点1)Primarily,
mind
parents’
own
behavior
and
set
good
examples
for
children
so
that
they
will
follow
suit.(要点2)
Besides,make
exercise
a
family
routine
and
in
this
way
kids
will
gradually
get
accustomed
to
it.(要点3)
Moreover,
give
children
positive
feedback
and
lay
emphasis
on
the
process
(efforts)
they
made
during
physical
activity
rather
than
the
outcome.(要点4)Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
SectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
let
the
ball
slip
through
his
grasp
and
into
the
n .?
答案net
2.We
b
into
laughter
when
we
heard
the
funny
joke.?
答案burst
3.However,every
journalist
must
be
careful
to
report
not
only
a
v
picture
of
what
is
happening,but
a
true
picture.?
答案vivid
4.Her
team
was (分配)to
invent
a
new
battery.?
答案assigned
5.Go(围棋)is
a
board
game
for
two
players,in
which
the
aim
is
to
surround
more
territory
than
the
(对手).?
答案opponent
6.The
s
went
well,and
the
transplant
is
functioning
well.?
答案surgery
7.The
UN
agency
leads
international
efforts
to
d
world
hunger.?
答案defeat
8.The
government
now
hopes
to (抓住)the
initiative
on
education.?
答案seize
9. (合作)rates
overall
were
high
—
and
highest
when
the
participants
were
cooperating
in
clusters
and
had
the
ability
to
drop
a
partner
in
favor
of
another.?
答案Cooperation
10.The
battle
for
the
third
place
was
i .?
答案intense
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
this
way;burst
onto;be
on
one’s
feet;pay
off;come
true;the
key
to;ups
and
downs;set
off;be
caught
up
1.If
you
want
your
dreams
,don’t
oversleep.?
答案to
come
true
2.The
band
the
music
scene
in
1997.?
答案burst
onto
3.We
will
have
more
money
to
spend
after
we
our
debt.?
答案pay
off
4.Teachers’
knowledge
is
students’
achievements.?
答案the
key
to
5.As
my
father
kept
underlining,I
joined
the
workforce,and
had
for
years
until
I
decided
to
quit
and
start
my
own
thing.?
答案ups
and
downs
6. ,I
can
help
you
with
your
Chinese
and
you
can
help
me
with
my
poor
English.?
答案In
this
way
7.Before
I
,everyone
told
me
the
challenge
was
impossible,but
I
was
determined
it
wasn’t.?
答案set
off
8.The
company
seems
to
now.?
答案be
on
its
feet
9.Businesses
will
soon
in
this
spiral
of
ever-diminishing
confidence.?
答案be
caught
up
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.由于有许多工作要做,她不被允许离开办公室。(with复合结构)
?
答案With
a
lot
of
work
to
do,she
wasn’t
allowed
to
leave
her
office.
2.你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。(it作形式主语)
?
答案It
is
necessary
for
you
to
lock
the
car
when
you
do
not
use
it.
3.听一首诗的演出和在一页纸上读它是不同的体验。(experience)
?
答案Hearing
a
poem
performed
is
a
different
experience
from
reading
it
on
a
page.
4.它们看上去很有吸引力,我认为你可能会对这个展览感兴趣。(so...that)
?
答案They
look
so
attractive
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition.
5.遗憾的是,我们不会去那里看这些预言是否成真。(see)
?
答案Unfortunately,we
will
not
be
there
to
see
if
these
predictions
come
true.
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文
With
smart
technology
increasingly
influencing
all
aspects
of
our
lives,it
is
only
a
matter
of
time
before
someone
invents
smart
shoes
—
ones
that
can
be
made
based
on
personal
needs.Called
“ShiftWear”,the
sneakers
are
the
brainchild
of
a
team
of
businessmen,and
engineers
led
by
New
York-based
designer
David
Coelho.
The
adaptable
shoes
can
be
customized
by
using
a
smart
phone
app.Shoe
owners
will
have
the
option
of
selecting
a
design
from
a
variety
of
HD
patterns
by
famous
artists
or
creating
one
themselves.The
company’s
founders
imagine
the
marketplace
where
artists
can
not
only
share
but
also
sell
their
designs
to
others.Despite
being
electronic,the
designs
are
clearly
visible
even
in
the
brightest
sunlight.What’s
even
cooler
is
that
by
switching
on
backlight,users
can
even
show
their
designs
in
the
dark!
According
to
Coelho,the
sneakers
will
keep
their
charge
forever
if
only
images
are
displayed.Though
they
will
need
periodic
recharging,active
users
have
nothing
to
worry
about.That’s
because
the
shoes
are
equipped
with
special
WalkNCharge
technology
that
powers
the
shoes—with
every
step.Inactive
users
also
have
options
of
charging
the
sneakers
without
using
wires.
The
bottom
part
of
the
shoes
is
covered
with
Kevlar
fibers,a
kind
of
strong
material,reducing
normal
wear
and
tear.Even
better,they
are
completely
waterproof
(防水的)
and
can
even
be
thrown
into
an
ordinary
laundry
machine
for
a
quick
wash!
The
company
predicts
that
the
shoes
will
range
in
price
from
$150
to
$1,000
depending
on
the
size
of
the
EPanels
where
the
designs
are
displayed.
This
is
not
the
first
time
that
electronics
and
shoes
have
combined.Lithuaniabased
iShuh
Technologies
has
come
up
with
a
similar
concept
that
connects
ereader
panels
to
a
smart
phone
app
via
the
Bluetooth.Whether
these
smart
shoes
become
as
popular
as
our
smart
devices
remains
to
be
seen,though
they
surely
are
attractive.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋。
1.What
can
we
know
about
the
smart
shoes
from
the
text?
A.The
electronic
designs
cannot
be
seen
clearly
at
night.
B.The
designers
make
sure
every
pair
of
sneakers
is
unique.
C.The
bottom
part
of
the
shoes
can
last
longer
due
to
special
materials.
D.The
shoes
have
to
be
washed
by
hand
to
protect
the
electronics.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维,这是一种增强材料,可以减少正常的磨损,据此可知,由于使用了特殊的材料,这种鞋子的鞋底比较耐磨,故C项正确。
2.What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.How
the
sneakers
are
charged.
B.How
the
sneakers
can
work
well.
C.What
images
the
sneakers
show.
D.What
technology
the
sneakers
carry.
答案A
解析段落大意题。通读第三段可知,第一句为该段的主题句,结合全段内容可知,该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的:活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电,不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电,故A项正确。
3.The
varied
prices
of
the
sneakers
mainly
depend
on
.?
A.the
length
of
the
shoes
B.the
size
of
their
EPanels
C.the
designers
of
the
shoes
D.the
material
of
their
bottoms
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,该公司预计,这款鞋的价格范围将是从150美元到1000美元,取决于展示这些设计的电子显示面板的尺寸,故B项正确。
4.How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
sneakers’
future
market?
A.Negative.
B.Anxious.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
答案C
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力,但它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察,据此可推知,作者对这种鞋子的未来持不确定的态度,故C项正确。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友William暑假期间要来中国游玩,行程中计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.住宿条件;
2.活动安排;
3.其他事项
(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
William,
I
am
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China,and
especially
excited
that
you
will
stay
in
my
house.Now,I’d
like
to
tell
you
some
relevant
information
about
your
stay
here.
The
bedroom
in
which
you
will
live
is
bright
and
pleasant.All
kinds
of
books
as
well
as
a
computer
are
available.Of
course
you
have
easy
access
to
the
network.What’s
more,I
intend
to
show
you
around
my
city
so
that
you
can
visit
some
places
of
interest.By
the
way,we
are
having
a
hot
summer
here.So,be
sure
to
bring
some
clothes
suitable
for
this
season.
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
wonderful
experience
here.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
there
was
a
little
girl
named
Emily.Although
her
singing
was
very
pleasant
to
hear,lacking
of
courage,she
never
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
strangers.
One
summer,the
neighborhood
where
she
lived
would
hold
a
singing
competition.Her
best
friend,Lucy,came
to
invite
her
to
participate
in
the
competition,but
Emily
said,“I’m
afraid
to
take
part
in
it.”
Her
mother
said,“It’s
okay;just
do
it
bravely.”
Emily
followed
her
mama’s
advice
and
decided
to
give
herself
a
try.The
day
came.Emily
and
Lucy
went
to
the
competition
site.But
she
was
too
timid
(胆小的)to
walk
onto
the
stage.She
had
been
waiting
until
others
finished
singing.She
shakily
(颤抖地)forced
herself
to
stand
on
the
stage.She
started
to
sing,but
her
voice
was
so
low.What’s
worse,she
was
so
nervous
that
she
forgot
the
lyrics
(歌词)after
singing
a
few
words.Being
laughed
at
by
others,embarrassed
and
shy,she
ran
away
from
the
stage.
Some
naughty
boys
ran
after
her
and
said,“Emily,coward
(胆小鬼)!Emily,coward!”
Emily
didn’t
argue
with
them.What
she
wanted
was
to
go
back
home
as
quickly
as
she
could.Finally,she
rushed
into
the
house,hugged
her
mom
and
cried
sadly.
“Well,my
poor
girl,don’t
cry.Tell
me
what
happened
to
you,”
asked
her
mom.Emily
looked
up
at
her
mother
and
told
her
what
she
had
experienced.
Listening
to
her,her
mom
cupped
her
face
and
said,“It
doesn’t
matter,girl.As
long
as
you
practice
singing
more
in
front
of
strangers,you
will
become
braver
little
by
little.So,my
girl,don’t
be
beaten
by
a
failure.You
can
go
out
to
practice
singing
every
day.No
matter
who
is
listening
to
you,go
on
singing
and
never
stop.I
believe
there
will
be
a
harvest
for
you.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
Emily
listened
to
her
mother
carefully
and
followed
her
mom’s
suggestion.?
?
?
?
?
Going
on
singing,she
walked
into
the
park,where
many
people
were
singing
and
dancing.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Emilylistenedtohermothercarefullyandfollowedhermom’ssuggestion.The
next
day,she
began
to
practice
singing
outside.Gradually,her
courage
became
greater
and
greater,and
the
sound
of
her
singing
was
also
louder
and
louder.Months
later,she
could
sing
as
she
was
walking.A
naughty
boy
who
had
laughed
at
her
before
cried
to
her,“Emily,coward!Emily,coward!”
However,she
chose
to
ignore
his
behavior.
Goingonsinging,shewalkedintothepark,wheremanypeopleweresinginganddancing.Hearing
her
beautiful
voice,some
stopped
to
listen
to
her
singing
and
clapped
for
her.A
grandma
smiled
to
her
and
said,“Oh,little
girl,you
sing
really
well!”
Emily
said
thanks
to
her.Emily
felt
pleased
that
she
could
sing
confidently
in
front
of
strangers.The
second
year,the
neighborhood
held
the
singing
competition
again.This
time,Emily
walked
onto
the
stage
bravely,and
her
loud
and
beautiful
voice
of
singing
moved
all
the
people.They
all
cheered
for
her,including
those
who
had
laughed
at
her.Her
mother
was
delighted
to
see
the
timid
girl
became
a
brave
one.Unit3Faster,higher,stronger
SectionA Startingout&Understandingideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Their
lives
are
a
far
cry
his
own
poor
childhood.?
答案from
2.If
poisonous
chemicals
get
into
food,they
can
kill
(live)things.?
答案living
3.Read
these
leaflets
from
the
Sports
(associate),and
compare
them
with
his/her
daily
routine.?
答案Association
4.In
the
lack
of
(prove),the
police
could
not
take
action
against
the
suspect.?
答案proof
Ⅱ.短语填空
aim
at;give
up;end
up;set
out;follow
in
one’s
footsteps;in
a
row;in
all
directions;carry
on
1.It’s
hard
to
see
your
closest
friends
grow
apart
and
go
in
different
directions,but
don’t
.?
答案follow
in
their
footsteps
2.She
ignored
him
and
with
her
work.?
答案carried
on
3.The
troops
are
about
to
.?
答案set
out
4.The
usages
of
vehicle-to-vehicle
communication
contain
vehicles
driving
together ?.?
答案in
a
row
5.Earthquakes
send
out
waves
.?
答案in
all
directions
6.Taking
advantage
of
the
new
technologies,the
scammer
can
victims
precisely.?
答案aim
at
7.Emily
looked
for
it,but
at
last
she .?
答案gave
up
8.It’s
exciting
to
in
different
cities
and
different
countries
day
after
day.?
答案end
up
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。(attach)
?
答案I
think
you
should
attach
a
label
to
each
piece
of
luggage.
2.他没有明说何时何地开会。(where)
?
答案He
didn’t
make
it
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
3.尽管有雾,飞机照常起飞了。(despite)
?
答案The
plane
took
off
despite
the
fog.
4.他的音乐才能来自对他母亲的怀念。(inspire)
?
答案His
music
talent
was
inspired
by
the
memory
of
his
mother.
5.如果你继续这样捉弄别人,你可能会失去很多朋友。(end
up)
?
答案If
you
keep
playing
tricks
on
others
like
this,you
might
end
up
losing
many
friends.
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文
Keeping
fit
often
means
sharing
a
busy
pathway
with
cyclists,runners
and
walkers,but
imagine
facing
the
task
of
doing
it
all
without
being
able
to
see
or
hear.It
is
a
challenge
many
disabled
athletes
face,unless
someone
agrees
to
be
their
eyes
and
ears.
Newly
formed
group
Achilles
Brisbane
pairs
visually
and
audibly
impaired
(视觉和听觉受损的)
athletes
with
people
who
would
like
to
guide
them.
Jane
Britt,president
of
Achilles
Brisbane,who
is—vision
and
hearing—impaired,said,“When
we
go
out,it’s
much
less
frightening
to
have
someone
beside
us
that
has
full
hearing
to
listen
for
us
and
tell
us
what’s
there.”
Ms.Cullen
and
Ms.Britt
meet
up
most
Saturday
mornings
to
take
part
in
the
five-kilometer
park
run.Their
partnership
is
built
on
trust,but
Ms.Britt
said
that
it
took
time
to
develop.
Ms.Britt
said
it
took
an
unexpected
storm
for
her
to
trust
Ms.Cullen
completely.“There
was
violent
rain,my
glasses
were
broken
and
we
were
walking
together.I
suddenly
had
to
tell
her
I
couldn’t
see
anything,and
I
was
going
to
have
to
completely
trust
her.From
that
time
I
knew
it
was
going
to
work
because
she
was
so
good
about
dealing
with
the
special
situation
we
both
found
ourselves
in,”
she
said.
Isabella
Allen
and
her
seeing
eye
dog
Tatum
are
two
new
additions
to
the
Achilles
Brisbane.Ms.Allen
kept
active
by
rowing,running
and
cycling
but
found
it
difficult
to
keep
going
as
her
vision
became
worse.After
nearly
giving
up
completely,she
worked
up
the
courage
to
ask
Achilles
Brisbane
to
find
someone
to
share
a
boat
with
her.
Ms.Allen
said
the
fear
of
not
finding
anyone
to
row
with
almost
stopped
her
from
reaching
out
to
Achilles
Brisbane.“But,they
found
people
and
matched
me
to
them,”
she
said.“It’s
the
best
thing
I’ve
ever
done.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的,他们常常面临各种挑战,因此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
1.What
does
Paragraph
1
try
to
show?
A.The
danger
of
walking
on
a
busy
road.
B.The
difficulty
the
disabled
athletes
face.
C.The
exercise
people
do
to
keep
fit.
D.The
necessity
of
building
roads
for
the
blind.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说,参加锻炼是一项挑战,除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知,第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难,故B项正确。
2.How
does
Jane
Britt
feel
about
going
out
alone?
A.Relaxed.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
D.Bored.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中JaneBritt说的话可知,JaneBritt认为,他们出去的时候,如果身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么,就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知,JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧,故C项正确。
3.What
happened
in
the
heavy
rain
according
to
Ms.Britt?
A.She
developed
a
strong
sense
of
teamwork.
B.She
led
Ms.Cullen
forward
on
the
road.
C.She
began
to
rely
on
Ms.Cullen
as
her
guide.
D.She
fell
down
on
the
ground.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了,她看不到任何东西,完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导,故C项正确。
4.What
was
the
best
thing
Ms.Allen
has
done?
A.Asking
Achilles
Brisbane
for
help.
B.Working
in
Achilles
Brisbane.
C.Exercising
non-stop.
D.Meeting
Tatum.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句内容可知,Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助,故A项正确。
B
主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文
Running
is
often
tiring
and
a
lot
of
hard
work,but
nothing
beats
the
feeling
you
get
after
finishing
a
long
workout
around
the
track.
But
while
it’s
long
been
believed
that
endorphins
(内啡肽)
—
chemicals
in
the
body
that
cause
happiness
—
are
behind
the
so-called
“runner’s
high”,a
study
suggested
that
there
may
be
more
to
this
phenomenon
than
we
previously
knew.
According
to
a
recent
study
published
by
a
group
of
scientists
from
several
German
universities,a
group
of
chemicals
called
endocannabinoids
(内源性大麻素)
may
actually
be
responsible
for
this
familiar
great
feeling.
To
test
this
theory,the
scientists
turned
to
mice.
Both
mice
and
humans
release
high
levels
of
endorphins
and
endocannabinoids
after
exercise,along
with
many
other
chemicals.After
exercising
on
running
wheels,the
mice
seemed
happy
and
relaxed
and
displayed
no
signs
of
anxiety.
But
after
being
given
a
drug
to
block
their
endorphins
they
changed.However,when
their
endocannabinoids
were
blocked
with
a
different
drug,the
runner’s
high
symptoms
seemed
to
fade.
“The
long-held
notion
of
endorphins
being
responsible
for
the
runner’s
high
is
false.Endorphins
are
effective
pain
relievers,but
only
when
it
comes
to
the
pain
in
your
body
and
muscles
you
feel
after
working
out,”
Patrick
Lucas
Austin
wrote
on
a
science
blog.
Similar
studies
are
yet
to
be
carried
out
on
humans,but
it’s
already
well
known
that
exercise
is
a
highly
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
stress
or
anxiety.
The
UK’s
National
Health
Service
even
prescribes
(开药方)
exercise
for
patients
who
are
suffering
from
depression.
“Being
depressed
can
leave
you
feeling
low
in
energy,which
might
put
you
off
being
more
active.Regular
exercise
can
boost
your
mood
if
you
have
depression,and
it’s
especially
useful
for
people
with
mild
to
moderate
(中等的)
depression,”
it
wrote
on
its
website.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探究了影响跑步者情绪高涨的因素。
5.What
did
scientists
from
German
universities
recently
discover?
A.Working
out
is
a
highly
effective
way
to
treat
depression.
B.“The
runner’s
high”
could
be
caused
by
endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins
may
contribute
to
one’s
high
spirits
after
running.
D.The
level
of
endorphins
and
endocannabinoids
could
affect
one’s
mood.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的,故选B项。
6.The
scientists
gave
mice
drugs
in
their
experiment
to
.?
A.find
what
reduces
the
runner’s
high
symptoms
B.see
the
specific
symptoms
of
the
runner’s
high
C.identify
what
is
responsible
for
the
runner’s
high
D.test
what
influences
the
level
of
endocannabinoids
released
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解,并结合第四段“Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.”可推知,科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨,故选C项。
7.The
underlined
word
“notion”
in
Paragraph
7
has
the
closest
meaning
to
“ ”.?
A.effect
B.goal
C.question
D.belief
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知,该词所在句子与第二段内容相呼应,结合本句句意可推知,此处notion与第二段的believed相呼应,故选D项。
8.According
to
the
UK’s
National
Health
Service,regular
workouts
.?
A.are
the
best
way
to
treat
depression
B.can
help
ease
depression
symptoms
C.only
work
for
those
with
serious
depression
D.can
help
people
completely
recover
from
depression
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段和最后一段段第二句“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderatedepression.”可知,常规锻炼有利于情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状,故选B项。
