Unit4Meetingthemuse
SectionA Startingout&Understandingideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This
story
has
been
passed
from
generation
to
generation.?
答案down
2.The
club
is
supported
by
a
(combine)of
people
from
all
social
classes.?
答案combination
3.Her
sharp,aggressive
tone
set
motion
the
events
that
led
to
her
downfall.?
答案in
4.There
are
(vary)plants
in
the
garden.?
答案various
5.The
Siberian
Tiger
is
the
largest
feline
in
the
world
and
is
known
the
king
of
the
forest.?
答案as
Ⅱ.短语填空
set
in
motion;pass
down;be
on
display;come
to
life;bring
out
1.Luxury
brands
will
with
their
latest
collections.?
答案be
on
display
2.The
drowned
man
cannot
.?
答案come
to
life
3.That
very
night,our
secret
work
has
.?
答案set
in
motion
4.Surround
yourself
with
people
who
love
and
respect
you.Choose
to
be
with
the
people
who
the
best
in
you.?
答案bring
out
5.This
custom
has
been
since
the
18th
century.?
答案passed
down
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他父亲当老师的那个男孩是我的新同学。
The
boy
? ? is
a
new
classmate
of
mine.?
答案whose
father
is
a
teacher
2.摇滚仍然是最著名的流行音乐形式。
Rock
is
still
of
popular
music.?
答案the
best-known
form
3.她认为这个节目会给她一个学习的机会。
She
thought
that
the
programme
would
? ? ? .?
答案give
her
a
chance
to
learn
4.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。
I
still
remember
I
was
in
college.?
答案the
time
when
5.你必须远离它以便脱离危险。
You
have
to
go
far
away
from
it get
out
of
danger.?
答案so
as
to/in
order
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 体裁:应用文
TheNationalGallery
Description:
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.It
houses
a
different
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout:
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th
to
15th-century
paintings,and
artists
include
Duccio,Uccello,Van
Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintings,and
artists
include
Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van
Dyck,Velázquez,Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th
to
early
20th-century
paintings,and
artists
include
Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
OpeningHours:
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
10
am
to
9
pm)
and
is
free,but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearest
underground
stations:Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk),Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),Embankment
(7-minute
walk),and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk).
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆的藏品、布局、开馆时间和到达路线。
1.In
which
century’s
collection
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A.The
17th.
B.The
13th.
C.The
18th.
D.The
20th.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.”可知在十三世纪的藏品中,你可以看到宗教绘画,故选B项。
2.Where
are
Leonardo
da
Vinci’s
works
shown?
A.In
the
East
Wing.
B.In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
C.In
the
main
West
Wing.
D.In
the
North
Wing.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的“ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.”可知列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品在themainWestWing展出,故选C项。
3.Which
underground
station
is
closest
to
the
National
Gallery?
A.Piccadilly
Circus.
B.Leicester
Square.
C.Embankment.
D.Charing
Cross.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据GettingThere部分中的“Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).”可知,CharingCross到theNationalGallery需要两分钟,所用时间最短,自然也是最近的,故选D项。
B
主题语境:人与自我 体裁:记叙文
Gwendolyn
Brooks
was
the
first
African
American
to
win
a
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Poetry.Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
hundreds
of
poems
during
her
lifetime.She
was
known
around
the
world
for
using
poetry
to
increase
understanding
about
black
culture
in
America.
Her
poems
described
conditions
among
the
poor,racial
inequality
and
drug
use
in
the
black
community.She
also
wrote
poems
about
the
struggles
of
black
women.She
was
an
expert
at
the
language
of
poetry.She
combined
traditional
European
poetry
styles
with
the
African
American
experience.
In
her
early
poetry,Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
about
the
South
Side
of
Chicago.The
South
Side
of
Chicago
is
where
many
black
people
live.In
her
poems,the
South
Side
is
called
Bronzeville.It
was
AStreetinBronzeville
that
gained
the
attention
of
literary
experts
in
1945.Critics
praised
her
poetic
skill
and
her
powerful
descriptions
of
the
black
experience
during
the
time.The
Bronzeville
poems
were
her
first
published
collection.
In
1950,Gwendolyn
Brooks
became
the
first
African
American
to
win
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Poetry.She
won
the
prize
for
her
second
book
of
poems
called
AnnieAllen.AnnieAllen
is
a
collection
of
poetry
about
the
life
of
a
Bronzeville
girl
as
a
daughter,a
wife
and
mother.She
experiences
loneliness,loss,death
and
being
poor.Ms
Brooks
said
that
winning
the
prize
changed
her
life.
Her
next
work
was
a
novel
written
in
1953
called
MaudMartha.MaudMartha
received
little
notice
when
it
was
first
published.But
now
it
is
considered
an
important
work
by
some
critics.Its
main
ideas
about
the
difficult
life
of
many
women
are
popular
among
female
writers
today.
By
the
end
of
the
1960s,Gwendolyn
brooks’s
poetry
expanded
from
the
everyday
experiences
of
people
in
Bronzeville.She
wrote
about
a
wider
world
and
dealt
with
important
political
issues.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯,她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非裔美国人。
4.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
life
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
B.The
poems
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
C.The
understanding
about
black
culture.
D.The
struggles
of
black
women.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章第一段其实就是主题段落,根据该段内容可知,本文主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯的诗歌,故选B项。
5.What
can
we
learn
about
Gwendolyn
Brooks
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.She
mainly
wrote
about
the
struggles
of
black
women.
B.She
was
good
at
using
the
language
of
poetry.
C.Her
writing
skills
were
a
little
worse
than
her
ability.
D.Her
poems
were
mainly
about
the
African
experience.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.”可知,她是一个诗歌语言方面的专家,她善于运用诗歌语言,故选B项。
6.The
author
develops
the
passage
mainly
by
.?
A.providing
examples
B.using
statistics
C.comparing
opinions
D.describing
her
experiences
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多次举例,因此是通过例子来展开文章的叙述,故选A项。
7.In
the
next
part,the
author
would
most
probably
talk
about
.?
A.the
difficulties
Gwendolyn
Brooks
would
meet
B.the
poems
related
to
political
issues
C.the
awards
Gwendolyn
Brooks
gained
D.the
racial
inequality
the
black
had
to
face
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.”可知,此处提到了她所写的关于政治方面的诗歌,由此推知下文可能继续介绍关于政治的诗歌,故选B项。Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
SectionB Usinglanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Today
pie
is
one
of
the
(traditional)American
dessert
recipes.?
答案most
traditional
2.Shirley
had
prepared
carefully
for
her
examination
so
that
she
could
be
sure
passing
it.?
答案of
3.He
tried
to
do
it
time
and
time
again,and
last
he
managed
to
get
a
pass.?
答案at
4.An
(art)who
was
inspired
by
the
scene
painted
this
beautiful
picture.?
答案artist
5.You
may
find
it
(astonish)that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak.?
答案astonishing
6.Her
wish
was
(become)an
artist.?
答案to
become
7.The
most
important
thing
is
(put)theory
into
practice.?
答案to
put
8.Their
job
is
(build)houses
for
the
poor
for
free.?
答案building
9.All
that
I
did
all
morning
was
(prepare)
the
meal.?
答案(to)
prepare
10.The
speech
was
so
(inspire)that
they
were
all
(excite).?
答案inspiring;excited
Ⅱ.短语填空
take
one’s
breath
away;go
on
a
trip;check
out;respond
to;come
true;be
tired
from;be
determined
to;be
sure
of
1.If
you
want
your
dreams
,don’t
oversleep.?
答案
to
come
true
2.Some
people
the
reunion
activities.?
答案
were
tired
from
3.I
win,but
my
best
friend
Matthew
was
playing
badly.?
答案was
determined
to
4.If
you
your
answer,please
put
up
your
hand.?
答案are
sure
of
5.You
are
so
beautiful
that
you
.?
答案take
my
breath
away
6.Ask
somebody
to
with
you,whether
you’re
writing
a
book
or
an
article
or
a
business
letter,whatever.?
答案go
on
a
trip
7.They
packed
and
of
the
hotel.?
答案checked
out
8.Even
very
young
premature
babies
their
mothers’
presence.?
答案respond
to
素养提升
Ⅲ.七选五
Education
has
always
been
a
hot
topic.How
to
educate
children
can
be
a
sweet
but
painstaking
task
for
parents,many
of
whom
try
to
offer
their
children
the
best
petition
between
parents
over
children’s
education
may
start
from
the
kind
of
animated
(动画)series
children
watch. 1
By
watching
the
former,children
can
learn
English
at
the
same
time.However,this
does
not
mean
those
watching
foreign
shows
perform
better
than
those
watching
Chinese
ones. 2
They
can
help
children
learn
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
history.Take
JourneytotheWest
for
example. 3 ?
By
watching
this
show,children
can
learn
more
about
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
and
the
development
of
Buddhist
culture
in
China.Foreign
shows
can
open
a
window
for
children
to
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
outside
world.So,children
ought
to
be
encouraged
to
watch
both
as
long
as
the
content
of
the
show
is
beneficial.
This
can
also
be
applied
to
other
things
beyond
animated
series. 4
However,some
parents
fail
to
do
this.Their
incorrect
view
can
more
or
less
leave
an
influence
on
their
children.Innocent
(天真的)children,influenced
by
their
parents,slowly
hold
the
view
that
watching
foreign
shows
is
better
than
watching
Chinese
shows. 5 ?
A.Chinese
shows
have
their
own
advantages.
B.Foreign
animated
series
are
always
the
first
choice
for
parents.
C.Children
often
follow
their
parents’
advice
when
choosing
animated
series.
D.For
example,children
can
be
encouraged
to
read
folk
tales
at
home
and
abroad.
E.Once
the
view
is
formed
in
children’s
minds,parents’
education
proves
a
failure.
F.This
show
is
based
on
one
of
the
four
great
classical
novels
of
Chinese
literature.
G.For
some
parents,watching
foreign
animated
shows
is
better
than
watching
Chinese
ones.
答案1~5
GAFDE
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 体裁:记叙文
Until
a
few
years
ago,I
had
what
most
people
would
call
a
good
life.I
had
a 1
job
that
paid
the
bills;I
had
a
good
family,a
big
place
and
enough
money
to
use
for
the
future,and
there
was
nothing
much
wrong
in
my
life. 2 ,I
was
bored.?
I
wanted
more.I
wanted
to
live
3
and
loudly
and
make
sharp
memories
instead
of
the
grey
ones
of
everyday
life.But
I
was
4 .I
had
never
had
any
confidence
in
myself
and
never
quite
5
that
childhood
shyness.?
And
I
tried
everything,like
reading
books
about
confidence.But
none
of
them
really
6 .?
So
I
7
that
the
small
steps
weren’t
enough.I
signed
up
for
an
internship
(实习期的工作)of
teaching
English
in
Vietnam,an
8
huge
step.I
was
alone
in
a
country
where
the
food
was
9 and
the
streets
were
unfamiliar.I
had
no
idea
whether
I
would
be
able
to
10
everything
that
would
11
at
me.?
I
spent
five
months
in
Vietnam,teaching
and
exploring.I’d
learnt
to
12
all
of
myself.I
returned
home
13 .The
14
that
had
controlled
my
life
and
the
self-doubt
were
15 .?
That
one
big
chance
changed
everything
for
me,and
in
me.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活,工作稳定,家庭美满,但是她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感、害羞且不自信的人。她想改变这一切,于是报名到越南教学,学会了相信自己,那次机会改变了她。
1.A.stable B.temporary
C.difficult
D.demanding
答案A
解析根据该空前的“Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.”可知,作者拥有人们所说的美好生活,因此应该有一份稳定的(stable)工作。temporary“暂时的”;difficult“困难的”;demanding“要求高的,苛求的”。
2.A.Thus
B.Instead
C.Otherwise
D.However
答案D
解析根据该空后的“Iwasbored”可知,作者的生活没有什么大问题,可是(However),作者很无聊。前后是转折关系。thus“于是,因此”;instead“代替,反而”;otherwise“否则;要不然”。
3.A.easily
B.brightly
C.peacefully
D.modestly
答案B
解析根据“live...andloudly”可知,作者想要有希望地(brightly)华丽地生活。所填的词要与loudly(华丽地)并列。easily“容易地”;peacefully“平静地,安宁地”;modestly“谦虚地,审慎地”。
4.A.proud
B.innocent
C.outgoing
D.afraid
答案D
解析根据该空后的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyself”可知,作者小时候是缺乏自信的,所以可能很害怕(afraid)。proud“自豪的”;innocent“无辜的,无罪的”;outgoing“对人友好的,开朗的”。
5.A.added
to
B.talked
about
C.got
over
D.suffered
from
答案C
解析根据该空前的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyself”可知,作者缺乏自信所以始终无法克服(gotover)童年的羞怯。addto“增加,增添”;talkabout“谈论,讨论”;sufferfrom“遭受”。
6.A.continued
B.survived
C.failed
D.helped
答案D
解析根据前面的“AndItriedeverything”以及前文可知,作者缺乏自信所以尝试一切去克服,但它们都没有真正地有帮助(helped)。continue“继续”;survive“幸存”;fail“失败,没做”。
7.A.figured
B.promised
C.predicted
D.disagreed
答案A
解析根据该空后的“IsignedupforaninternshipofteachingEnglishinVietnam”可知,作者觉得(figured)朝着目标小步走是不够的,所以决定报名参加在越南的实习教英语。promise“承诺”;predict“预测”;disagree“不同意”。
8.A.equally
B.impossibly
C.unnecessarily
D.occasionally
答案B
解析根据前文中的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite...thatchildhoodshyness.”可知,作者是个非常害羞的人,现在要去越南教英语的确是一个不可思议(impossibly)的巨大的一步。equally“平等地”;unnecessarily“不必要地”;occasionally“偶尔”。
9.A.nice
B.colourful
C.strange
D.inadequate
答案C
解析根据空前的“Iwasaloneinacountry”,空后的“...andthestreetswereunfamiliar”可知,这里是在讲在异国他乡的不便之处,陌生的环境,“奇怪的(strange)”饮食。nice“好的”;colourful“富有色彩的,鲜艳的”;inadequate“不充分的,不适当的”。
10.A.doubt
B.handle
C.quit
D.obtain
答案B
解析根据该空后的“everything”可知,作者不知道自己是否能处理(handle)陌生环境中的事情。doubt“怀疑”;quit“停止”;obtain“获得”。
11.A.point B.throw
C.shout D.aim
答案B
解析根据前文中的“wereunfamiliar...everything”可知,该处指作者不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向自己的事情。point“表明,指向”;shout“呼喊,叫喊”;aim“瞄准,针对”。throwatsb意为“扔向……,抛向……”。
12.A.trust
B.enjoy
C.excuse
D.forgive
答案A
解析根据前面的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite thatchildhoodshyness.”可知,作者以前对自己不自信,现在通过国外的实习,学会了相信(trust)自己。enjoy“享受”;excuse“原谅,为……申辩,免除”;forgive“原谅,饶恕”。?
13.A.unconcerned
B.unsatisfied
C.unchangeable
D.unrecognizable
答案D
解析根据该空前的“I’dlearntto allofmyself.”可知,作者出国实习之前不自信,恐惧害羞,而现在自信了,回到家时,变得让人不认识了,变化太大。unconcerned“不感兴趣的,不关心的”;unsatisfied“不满意的”;unchangeable“不可改变的”。?
14.A.fear
B.respect
C.courage
D.anger
答案A
解析根据该空后的“thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubt”可知,以前作者一直有恐惧,此处与自我怀疑并列的只有恐惧(fear)。respect“尊敬”;courage“勇气”;anger“生气”。
15.A.picked
up
B.forgotten
about
C.worn
away
D.put
off
答案C
解析根据该空前的“...thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubt”,可知,影响作者生活恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失(wornaway)了。pickup“拾起,习得”;forgetabout“遗忘”;putoff“推迟”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Beijing
Opera
or
Peking
Opera
is
a
form
of
Chinese
opera
1.
(combine)
music,vocal
performances,dance
and
so
on.It
2.
(arise)
in
the
late
18th
century
and
became
3.
(full)
developed
and
recognized
by
the
mid-19th
century.The
form
was
extremely
popular
in
4.
Qing
Dynasty
court
and
has
come
to
be
regarded
as
one
of
the
5.
(culture)
treasures
of
China.Major
performance
troupes
(剧团,戏班子)
are
based
in
Beijing
and
Tianjin
in
the
north,and
Shanghai
in
the
south.Also
6.
(preserve)
in
Taiwan,the
art
form
is
still
of
great
importance
to
people
there.?
7.
(perform)
of
Peking
Opera
use
the
skills
of
speech,song,dance,and
combat
in
movements
that
are
symbolic
and
suggestive.Above
all
else,the
skill
of
performers
8.
(evaluate)
according
to
the
beauty
of
their
movements.The
music
of
Beijing
Opera
can
be
divided
9.
the
Xipi
and
Erhuang
styles.The
repertoire
(全部曲目)
of
Beijing
Opera
includes
over
1,400
works,10.
characters
are
based
on
Chinese
history,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporary
life.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的京剧,它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式,堪称中华文化的瑰宝。
1.combining 考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词is可以判断空处的动词用非谓语形式;“京剧”与“结合”是主动关系,故填combining。
2.arose 考查动词时态。根据时间状语判断用一般过去时。故填arose。
3.fully 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式。故填fully。
4.the 考查冠词。朝代是专有名词,前面要用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
5.cultural 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词。故填cultural。
6.preserved 考查非谓语动词。根据后面的主语theartform可知,动词用非谓语形式,前后主语一致,“艺术形式”与“保留”是被动关系,故填preserved。
7.Performers 考查名词。根据句意和谓语动词use可知,主语要用名词复数形式,故填Performers。
8.isevaluated 考查动词时态和语态。京剧表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演动作的优美来评判的,所以用被动语态。故填isevaluated。
9.into 考查介词。bedividedinto意为“被分成”,故填into。
10.whose/where 考查定语从句。先行词是works,关系词在定语从句中作characters的定语,也可以理解为抽象的地点状语。故填whose/where。第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Let’s
go
for
a
nice
walk
into
the
country
this
afternoon.
W:I
certainly
could
enjoy
the
exercise,but
I’ve
agreed
to
go
with
Alice
to
buy
some
clothes.
1.What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.Do
some
exercise.
B.Go
shopping.
C.Wash
her
clothes.
答案B
M:When
I
got
to
school
this
morning,the
English
class
was
over
and
the
teacher
of
math
was
there
waiting
for
giving
his
class.
W:What
about
your
Chinese
class?
M:Oh,it’s
on
the
third
class.
2.Which
class
did
the
man
miss
this
morning?
A.The
math
class.
B.The
English
class.
C.The
Chinese
class.
答案B
W:Hello,sir,what
can
I
do
for
you?
M:Hello,I
need
a
new
suit.I
have
an
important
interview
next
week,so
I
really
need
to
look
sharp.
W:We
have
many
formal
suits.Have
a
look,please.
3.Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
clothes
shop.
B.In
an
office.
C.In
a
hotel.
答案A
M:Sara
has
been
away
on
business
for
one
week.Hasn’t
she
told
you
when
she
will
be
back?
W:She
called
me
up
this
morning.She
said
there
remained
another
five
days.
4.How
long
is
Sara
on
business
in
total?
A.5
days.
B.7
days.
C.12
days.
答案C
M:Hi,Jessie.How
is
it
going?
W:I’m
a
little
disappointed.Amanda
said
she’s
going
to
visit
me,but
she
cancelled
her
trip
at
the
last
minute!
M:She
had
to
accompany
a
very
important
client.You
should
try
to
put
yourself
in
her
shoes.
5.Why
did
Amanda
call
off
the
appointment?
A.To
make
a
trip.
B.To
visit
another
friend.
C.To
deal
with
work
affairs.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Mom,this
is
going
to
take
forever!AnimalWorld
will
be
on
in
20
minutes.It’s
my
favourite
program.You
know
I
can’t
miss
it!
W:I
know,honey.But
we
have
to
wait
in
line
to
pay
for
these
things
we
need.
M:You
promised
we’d
be
home
in
time.
W:Be
a
little
patient,Jack.We’ll
get
out
of
here
soon.
6.What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.Watch
TV.
B.Play
outside.
C.Go
to
the
zoo.
答案A
7.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
cinema.
C.In
a
supermarket.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Can
you
give
me
a
ride
to
the
library?
W:Studying
at
the
library
again?I
take
just
as
many
classes
as
you
do,but
I
have
only
about
an
hour
of
studying
to
do
every
day.And
I
can
get
all
my
work
done
either
here
at
home
or
at
the
café
down
the
road.
M:Well,I’m
majoring
in
physics.I
have
several
projects
due
each
month,and
that’s
after
I
spend
ten
to
fifteen
hours
a
week
in
the
lab.You’re
a
psychology
major.You
have
one
mid-term
and
one
final
exam
for
each
class,right?
W:Yeah...
M:You’ve
got
it
so
easy!
8.Where
does
the
man
usually
study?
A.At
the
library.
B.At
the
café.
C.At
home.
答案A
9.What
does
the
man
imply
about
the
woman?
A.Her
exams
are
usually
very
easy.
B.She
has
less
work
to
do
than
he
does.
C.She
should
choose
a
more
serious
major.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hello,Mark.I
hear
that
you
have
several
ways
to
make
a
living.
M:Yes.First,I’m
a
beekeeper.I
learned
to
raise
bees
when
I
was
about
17.And
I
got
my
own
bees
when
I
was
about
18.And
now
I’m
48.
W:Raising
bees?It
sounds
like
such
interesting
work.
M:Exactly.Bee-keeping
is
definitely
seasonal.And
I
also
do
other
jobs
while
raising
bees.
W:So
what’s
that?
M:I
am
also
the
host
of
a
bluegrass
radio
show.I
am
a
musician
too.I
often
play
the
guitar
in
my
spare
time.
W:Wow!That’s
awesome.
M:And
now,I
start
to
raise
donkeys.I
don’t
want
to
use
them
to
carry
goods.I
just
want
to
give
people
rides
on
the
trails.
W:Well,you
are
really
a
kind
guy.
10.How
long
has
Mark
raised
bees?
A.17
years.
B.30
years.
C.48
years.
答案B
11.Why
does
Mark
raise
donkeys?
A.To
give
people
rides.
B.To
amuse
the
audience.
C.To
carry
goods.
答案A
12.What
does
Mark
often
do
in
his
spare
time?
A.He
hosts
a
TV
show.
B.He
plays
the
guitar.
C.He
performs
magic.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:So,what’s
new
in
the
kitchen?That
refrigerator
is
new,isn’t
it?
W:Yes.I
needed
a
larger
one.Before,I
had
a
separate
refrigerator
and
freezer,but
this
has
both
combined
into
one.
M:That’s
usual
nowadays.You’ve
added
a
few
shelves
too.
W:Yes.You
know
I’ve
been
cooking
more
kinds
of
food
recently.
M:Did
you
buy
new
cupboards
too?
W:No,I
didn’t.I
gave
them
a
really
good
clean,so
they
just
look
new.The
working
table
was
in
poor
condition,so
I
had
a
new
one
added.I
have
also
bought
several
new
pots
and
pans.
M:Looking
at
the
spice
rack.I’d
say
you’ve
been
learning
how
to
make
Asian
food.
W:Yes.I’ve
always
like
Indian
and
Thai
food,so
I’ve
been
trying
to
make
dishes
from
those
countries.I’m
pretty
good
at
making
curries
now,but
I
still
need
practice
at
making
Thai
food.
M:Both
kinds
of
food
are
becoming
popular.Nowadays,it’s
very
easy
to
pick
up
the
materials
at
the
supermarket.
W:I
hope
you
can
stay
for
dinner.All
the
dishes
will
be
finished
in
5
minutes.
M:Great!
13.What
items
are
new
in
the
woman’s
kitchen?
A.The
fridge
and
the
working
table.
B.The
fridge
and
the
shelves.
C.The
working
table
and
the
shelves.
答案A
14.What
is
the
woman
trying
to
do?
A.Make
new
dishes.
B.Taste
Chinese
food.
C.Design
a
new
cooker.
答案A
15.What
kinds
of
food
are
becoming
popular?
A.Asian
and
Italian
food.
B.Thai
and
Chinese
food.
C.Indian
and
Thai
food.
答案C
16.What
will
the
man
do?
A.Have
dinner
with
the
woman.
B.Help
the
woman
cook.
C.Go
back
home.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Costa
Rica,a
small
country
located
in
Central
America,is
quickly
gaining
a
good
reputation
for
being
one
of
the
most
family-friendly
travel
destinations
in
the
world.Rather
than
leaving
their
kids
behind,parents
come
to
Costa
Rica
with
their
kids
because
the
country
offers
many
chances
that
both
parents
and
children
will
enjoy.Costa
Rica
has
a
well-developed
travel
industry,so
even
travelers
who
don’t
speak
Spanish
will
find
it
easy
to
get
around.Visitors
will
discover
white
sand
beaches,tropical
fish,and
places
for
the
kids
to
check
out
animals
like
monkeys
which
might
be
liked
by
children.For
an
exciting
hike,the
family
can
climb
up
one
of
the
country’s
active
volcanoes.Last
but
not
least,Costa
Rica
is
easy
on
the
budget!Because
the
dollar
is
still
strong
in
Latin
America,families
can
have
an
amazing
Costa
Rican
experience
for
about
half
the
cost
of
a
trip
to
Disneyland.They
will
find
nice
hotels
for
every
budget.For
185
dollars
per
night,families
can
stay
at
an
ocean-side
hotel
that
has
water
slides
and
a
butterfly
garden.For
a
cheaper
alternative,80
dollars
per
night
will
get
you
a
nice,cozy
room
in
a
hotel
with
hiking
trails
nearby
and
friendly
staff
available
24
hours
a
day.Planning
your
next
vacation
soon?Consider
Costa
Rica!
17.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.To
complain
about
the
terrible
experiences
in
Costa
Rica.
B.To
introduce
the
advanced
travel
industry
in
Costa
Rica.
C.To
persuade
visitors
to
spend
their
holidays
in
Costa
Rica.
答案C
18.What
do
we
know
about
Costa
Rica?
A.It’s
family-friendly.
B.It’s
suitable
for
old
people.
C.It’s
suitable
for
newly-married
couples.
答案A
19.What
can
travelers
see
in
Costa
Rica?
A.Sand
beaches.
B.Dead
volcanoes.
C.Fish
farms.
答案A
20.How
much
will
it
cost
a
family
to
travel
in
Costa
Rica?
A.80
dollars.
B.185
dollars.
C.Half
the
cost
of
a
trip
to
Disneyland.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdom
A
weekend
of
indie
music
taking
over
Leeds
for
one
day
in
May,Metronomy,Sundara
Karma
and
Tom
Grennan
will
headline,but
there’s
a
focus
on
the
city’s
newer
bands,with
the
festival
aiming
to
bring
new
artists
into
the
spotlight.Events
take
place
across
the
city,with
wristbands
giving
you
access
to
all
the
places.And
to
go
to
this
festival,you
need
to
be
over
14
years
old.
Time:4
May
MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland
Almost
a
hundred
miles
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle,Sodankyl?
is
where
Finnish
film
director
brothers
Aki
and
Mika
Kaurism?ki
rock
up
every
summer
for
their
Midnight
Sun
Film
Festival,a
five-day-and-night
celebration
of
new
cinema.A
mix
of
silent
films,contemporary
Finnish
ones,recent
festival
hits
and
box-office
classics
are
screened
around
the
clock.
Time:12—16
June
FujiRockFestival,Japan
The
first
ever
Fuji
Rock
Festival
was
held
at
the
bottom
of
Mount
Fuji
back
in
1997
and
has
brought
in
music
and
rock
fans
from
all
over
the
world.The
23rd
Fuji
Rock
Festival
is
now
held
in
the
Naeba
Ski
Resort.The
artists
who
perform
aren’t
all
rockers.Your
wristband
has
to
be
checked
at
the
entrance.We
offer
facilities
for
children,but
they
can’t
be
left
unaccompanied.
Time:26—28
July
TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,Russia
The
White
Nights
Festival
is
held
at
the
city’s
famous
Mariinsky
Theatre
and
shows
some
of
the
world’s
best
opera
and
ballet.It’s
the
best
time
to
visit
St.Petersburg
because
it’s
held
during
the
magical
summer
period
when
there’s
almost
24
hours
of
sunlight
a
day.
Time:11
May—31
July
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术类节日:英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节、芬兰的午夜太阳电影节、日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。
21.Which
festival
lasts
the
longest
time?
A.Live
at
Leeds
Festival.
B.Midnight
Sun
Film
Festival.
C.Fuji
Rock
Festival.
D.The
White
Nights
Festival.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词“laststhelongesttime”定位至四个节日介绍的时间,显然,持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节。故D项正确。
22.Where
will
you
enjoy
a
24-hour
movie
activity?
A.In
Leeds,the
United
Kingdom.
B.In
Sodankyl?,Finland.
C.In
the
Naeba
Ski
Resort,Japan.
D.In
St.Petersburg,Russia.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的“Amixofsilentfilms...arescreenedaroundtheclock.”,并结合该部分其他内容可知,在芬兰的Sodankyl?这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动。故B项正确。
23.What
do
Live
at
Leeds
Festival
and
Fuji
Rock
Festival
have
in
common?
A.They
are
of
the
same
music
style.
B.They
focus
on
new
artists.
C.They
require
entrance
wristbands.
D.They
have
age
limits.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdom部分中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”和FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知,这两个节日的共同之处都是观众需要带上腕带进场,故C项正确。
B
Billie
Holiday
was
an
American
jazz
singer
and
songwriter.Nicknamed
Lady
Day
by
her
loyal
friend
and
musical
partner,Lester
Young,Holiday
had
a
great
influence
on
jazz
and
pop
singing.Her
voiced
style,strongly
inspired
by
jazz
instrumentalists,pioneered
a
new
way
of
controlling
tempo
(节奏).Above
all,she
was
admired
for
her
deeply
personal
and
direct
approach
to
singing.
She
co-wrote
a
few
songs,and
several
of
them
have
become
jazz
standards,notably
GodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,and
LadySingstheBlues.She
also
became
famous
for
singing
jazz
standards
written
by
others,including
EasyLiving
and
StrangeFruit.
Her
early
career
is
hard
to
track
down
with
accuracy.But
she
later
gained
work
singing
in
local
jazz
clubs
before
being
spotted
by
a
talent
scout
(星探),John
Hammond
in
1933.
Her
voice
and
recordings
were
loved
for
the
depth
of
emotion
and
intensity
she
could
bring
to
classic
standards.Her
range
of
voice
was
not
the
greatest,but
her
extraordinary
low
rough
voice
was
soon
to
become
very
famous
and
influential.
She
was
an
important
icon
(偶像)
of
the
jazz
era
and
influential
in
the
development
of
jazz
singing.In
the
late
1930s
she
began
singing
a
civil
rights
song
called
StrangeFruit,a
song
which
told
the
tale
of
a
lynching
(用私刑处死)
of
a
black
man
in
the
Deep
South.It
was
very
controversial
for
that
period
and
it
was
not
played
on
radios.It
was
recorded
for
Commodore
Records
and
she
performed
it
many
times
over
the
next
20
years.
Billie
Holiday
had
a
difficult
upbringing
which
influenced
her
attitude
toward
life.She
experienced
many
violent
relationships.She
also
became
increasingly
dependent
on
various
drugs
which
contributed
to
her
early
death
in
1959,aged
just
44.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。BillieHoliday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家,本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经历。
24.What
made
Holiday
develop
a
new
way
of
controlling
tempo?
A.Her
musical
partner.
B.Her
voiced
style.
C.Jazz
instrumentalists.
D.Her
direct
approach
to
singing.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,Holiday的表达风格让她发展了控制节奏的一种新的方式。故选B项。
25.Why
was
the
song
StrangeFruit
banned
on
radios?
A.It
was
about
a
cruel
story.
B.It
concerned
civil
rights.
C.It
was
recorded
very
badly.
D.It
was
performed
many
times.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在广播上播放是因为它涉及了公民权利。故选B项。
26.It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
Holiday
.?
A.had
the
greatest
range
of
voice
B.was
gifted
and
had
a
happy
childhood
C.wrote
a
few
songs
including
EasyLiving
D.was
famous
for
her
voice
and
way
of
singing
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和倒数第三段最后一句可知,Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱风格而著名。故选D项。
27.Which
of
the
following
had
a
great
effect
on
Holiday?
a.John
Hammond
b.Her
independence
c.Jazz
instrumentalists
d.Her
hard
experiences
of
growing
A.a,b,c
B.a,b,d
C.a,c,d
D.b,c,d
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,JohnHammond对Holiday有影响;根据最后一段第一、二句可知,她成长的苦难经历对她有大的影响。由此推知,C项正确。
C
A
walk
through
the
galleries
of
Quebec’s
Montreal
Museum
of
Fine
Arts
(MMFA)
places
individuals
face-to-face
with
some
43,000
artworks
ranging
from
Chinese
ceramics
to
Inuit
sculpture.
While
the
visiting
is
an
incredible
cultural
experience,a
group
of
local
physicians
will
soon
be
able
to
prescribe
(开处方)
museum
visits
as
treatment
for
some
illnesses.
“We
know
that
art
contributes
to
neural
(神经的)
activity,”
said
MMFA
director
Nathalie
Bondil.“What
we
see
is
that
being
in
contact
with
art
can
really
help
your
well-being.”
Hélène
Boyer,vice
president
of
a
Montreal-based
medical
association,explains
that
museum
visits
have
been
shown
to
increase
levels
of
serotonin,a
neurotransmitter
(神经递质)
known
as
the
“happy
chemical”
which
helps
to
lift
the
mood.
According
to
Boyer,the
small
increase
in
hormones
associated
with
enjoying
an
afternoon
of
art
is
similar
to
that
offered
by
exercise,making
museum
visits
prescriptions
ideal
for
the
elderly
experiencing
pain
that
prevents
them
from
regularly
joining
in
physical
activity.
The
museum
visits
are
designed
to
improve
traditional
methods.As
Bondil
notes,spending
time
in
a
peaceful
environment
can
provide
a
welcome
distraction.“What
is
most
important
is
this
experience
can
help
them
escape
from
their
own
pain,”
she
says.“When
you
enter
the
museum,you
escape
from
the
speed
of
our
daily
life.”
“I
am
convinced
that
in
the
21st
century,culture
will
be
what
physical
activity
was
for
health
in
the
20th
century,”
said
Bondil.“Some
people
would
do
well
to
recall
that
just
in
the
19th
century,sports
were
believed
to
do
harm
to
the
body.Just
as
doctors
now
prescribe
exercise,they
will
be
able
to
prescribe
a
visit
to
the
MMFA.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们受到艺术的熏陶,还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。
28.What
does
Hélène
Boyer
think
of
museum
visits?
A.They
can
cheer
people
up.
B.They
can
reduce
physical
activity.
C.They
can
slow
down
our
life
pace.
D.They
can
increase
levels
of
art
appreciation.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,一个医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说,参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平,血清素有助于振奋情绪。据此可知,HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来,故A项正确。
29.How
do
museum
visits
affect
people?
A.Stop
them
concentrating
on
pain.
B.Stop
them
focusing
on
traditional
methods.
C.Encourage
them
not
to
be
absent-minded.
D.Encourage
them
to
slow
their
steps
while
walking.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知,参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦,故A项正确。
30.What
does
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.Physical
activity
was
popular
in
the
19th
century.
B.Sports
are
considered
to
be
harmful
to
the
body.
C.Ideas
of
treating
illnesses
are
changing
over
time.
D.Doctors
prescribe
museum
visits
regularly
now.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,在19世纪,体育运动被认为对身体有害。现在,就像医生给病人开运动处方一样,他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知,治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变的,故C项正确。
31.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Museum
visits
are
ideal
for
the
elderly.
B.The
happy
chemical
helps
to
lift
the
mood.
C.Peaceful
environment
helps
escape
pain.
D.Cultural
activities
will
promote
health.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题,接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病,说明艺术欣赏对人的健康有积极作用,也就是说文化活动可以促进健康,故D项正确。
D
There
is
more
of
a
connection
between
food
and
culture
than
you
may
think.On
an
individual
level,we
grow
up
eating
the
food
of
our
culture.It
becomes
a
part
of
who
we
are.Many
associate
food
from
our
childhood
with
warm
feelings
and
good
memories
and
it
ties
us
to
our
families,holding
a
special
and
personal
value
for
us.Food
from
our
family
often
becomes
the
comfort
food
we
seek
as
adults
in
times
of
frustration
and
stress.
On
a
large
scale,traditional
food
is
an
important
part
of
culture.It
also
operates
as
an
expression
of
culture
identity.Immigrants
bring
it
wherever
they
go,and
it
is
a
symbol
of
pride
for
their
culture
and
means
of
coping
with
homesickness.
Many
immigrants
open
their
own
restaurants
and
serve
traditional
dishes.However,the
food
does
not
remain
exactly
the
same.Some
materials
needed
to
make
traditional
dishes
may
not
be
readily
available,so
the
taste
and
flavor
can
be
different
from
what
they
would
prepare
in
their
home
countries.Additionally,immigrants
do
not
only
sell
dishes
to
people
from
the
same
countries
as
them,but
to
people
from
different
countries.Therefore,they
have
to
make
small
changes
about
the
original
dishes
to
cater
to
a
wider
range
of
customers.Those
changes
can
create
new
flavors
that
still
keep
the
cultural
significance
of
the
dishes.
We
should
embrace
our
heritage
(传统)
through
our
culture’s
food
but
also
become
more
informed
about
other
cultures
by
trying
their
food.It
is
important
to
remember
that
each
dish
has
a
special
place
in
the
culture
to
which
it
belongs,and
is
special
to
those
who
prepare
it.Food
is
a
window
into
culture,and
it
should
be
treated
as
such.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。
32.What’s
the
function
of
food
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.To
help
motivate
homesickness.
B.To
show
national
identity.
C.To
reflect
a
country’s
history.
D.To
show
a
community’s
superiority.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是第二、三句,再根据第二段第二句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家特征。
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
specific
traditional
food.
B.The
national
culture.
C.A
traditional
expression
of
food.
D.The
old-fashioned
taste.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化特征,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是处理乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物。
34.Why
do
some
immigrants
have
to
change
the
original
dishes
in
their
restaurant?
A.To
attach
cultural
importance
to
their
dishes.
B.To
announce
the
beginning
of
their
life
on
foreign
soil.
C.To
make
the
dishes
popular
among
customers.
D.To
present
their
own
food
culture
in
a
new
way.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是第四、五句可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,还卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴迎合顾客的口味,一些移民不得不对传统的菜肴做一些小小的改变。
35.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
different
food
cultures?
A.Negative.
B.Objective.
C.Unfair.
D.Unchangeable.
答案B
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是第一句可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多的文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TeachYourselfHowtoPlayaMusicalInstrument
If
you’re
low
on
cash
but
interested
in
learning
how
to
play
a
new
musical
instrument,consider
some
of
these
tips.
Setagoalforyourself.
36 Is
it
to
form
a
rock
band
with
your
friends,play
with
an
orchestra,write
music,or
to
simply
play
for
your
own
enjoyment?Be
realistic
about
your
goals
when
you’re
just
starting
to
learn
how
to
play
a
new
instrument. 37 ?
Researchdifferentinstruments.
Choosing
an
instrument
takes
more
than
just
picking
the
one
that
looks
the
most
impressive.There
can
be
many
variations(变化)in
range
as
well
as
other
factors
that
affect
the
sound
like
the
number
of
strings
on
a
guitar
or
bass. 38
If
so,you
can
see
which
one
you’re
most
comfortable
with.?
Takelessons.
Consider
learning
how
to
play
a
musical
instrument
by
yourself.There
are
plenty
of
books,training
videos,and
online
resources
available.They
can
teach
you
how
to
play
most
instruments. 39
Take
your
time
while
learning,but
set
aside
some
time
at
least
every
week
so
that
you
practise
good
habits
and
stay
motivated.Once
you’ve
mastered
basic
skills,you’ll
be
well
on
your
way
to
mastering
your
chosen
instrument.?
Neverstoplearning.
Sometimes
it
might
be
frustrating
to
make
little
progress
or
tiresome
to
keep
up
with
practising. 40
Work
hard
at
what
you
want
to
do
and
always
keep
improving.?
A.What’s
more,many
of
them
are
completely
free.
B.Think
over
what
you
would
like
to
get
out
of
this
experience.
C.Consider
carefully
what
kind
of
lessons
you
want.
D.Therefore,you
have
got
pleasure
from
playing
the
instrument.
E.However,remember
you
had
a
goal
that
you
wanted
to
achieve.
F.Most
importantly,before
you
buy,consider
trying
them
out
for
a
bit
first.
G.It
can
be
time-consuming
at
first,but
the
results
can
be
even
more
rewarding.
答案36~40
BGFAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
volunteered
for
something?Why
did
you
do
it?How
did
you
feel
when
you
finished? 41 arrive
early,stay
late,go
without
breaks,and
always
smile.They
do
a
job
without
being
paid
and
they
are
willing
to
offer
42 .Can
you
imagine
what
would
happen
to
our
work 43 everybody
did
that
job
in
the
volunteer
spirit
of
“I
want
to”
rather
than
in
the
contractual(合同的)spirit
of
“I
have
to
”?Contracts
require
you
to
do
what
you
have
promised
to
do.Volunteerism
44
requires
you
too,yet
it
leads
to
higher
productivity
at
the
same
time.?
Imagine
what
a(n) 45 would
be
like
without
volunteers.Consider
the
organizations
that
46 volunteers
in
every
area
throughout
our
country.Our
life
would
be
less
satisfying
if
no
volunteers
selflessly
offer
their
time
while
47 no
pay—and
often
little
or
no
recognition.?
What
is
the
force
48 helping
others?Volunteers
find
volunteering
49
personal
skills.It
50 us
to
productively
use
time.More 51 ,it
teaches
us
it
isn’t
52 what
you
have,but
more
often
what
you
53 that
matters
most
in
life.It
teaches
us
to
place
a
greater
value
on
what
we
contribute
to
society
than
on
what
we
54 .?
Through
volunteering,we
make
more
than
just
a
living
with
our
lives—we
make
a
55
and
create
“ordinary”
miracles.?
【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了人们为什么会做志愿者,志愿者会给我们的世界带来哪些好的影响。
41.A.Volunteers
B.Students
C.Doctors
D.Teachers
答案A
解析根据该空前的“Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?”可知,此处指“志愿者们”。志愿者们早到晚走,从不休息,总是面带微笑。
42.A.advice
B.proposals
C.chances
D.assistance
答案D
解析根据该空前的“...arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile”可知,志愿者愿意提供帮助(assistance)。advice建议;proposal提议;chance机会。
43.A.despite
B.if
C.whether
D.unless
答案B
解析根据语境可知,此处引导条件状语从句。你能想象如果(if)每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作,我们的工作将会怎样吗?despite尽管;whether是否;unless除非。
44.A.also
B.soon
C.occasionally
D.merely
答案A
解析根据该空后的“requiresyoutoo”可知,志愿服务也(also)需要你这样做。soon不久;occasionally偶尔;merely仅仅。
45.A.organization
B.school
C.hospital
D.country
答案D
解析想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是什么样子。organization组织;school学校;hospital医院。
46.A.belong
to
B.look
out
C.depend
on
D.get
around
答案C
解析根据该空前的“theorganizations”可知,组织依靠志愿者。所以此处为,想想那些依靠(dependon)志愿者的组织。belongto属于;lookout当心;getaround传开。
47.A.receiving
B.leaving
C.minding
D.imagining
答案A
解析根据上文的“Theydoajobwithoutbeingpaid”,可知,如果没有无私地奉献自己的时间而不收报酬的志愿者,我们的生活就不会令人那么满意。leave离开;mind介意;imagine想象。
48.A.behind
B.against
C.without
D.among
答案A
解析根据语境可知,志愿者帮助别人的背后的(behind)动力是什么?against反对;without没有;among在……之间。
49.A.requires
B.shows
C.develops
D.arrests
答案C
解析根据该空后的“skills”可知,志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意,志愿者们也发展了(develops)自己的技能。require要求;show展示;arrest逮捕。
50.A.challenges
B.allows
C.reminds
D.teaches
答案D
解析根据该空后的“itteachesus”可知,它教会(teaches)我们如何更有效地利用时间。challenge挑战;allow允许;remind提醒。
51.A.interestingly
B.importantly
C.reasonably
D.successfully
答案B
解析根据该空前的“It...ustoproductivelyusetime”可知,此处表递进,更重要的是,它教会我们重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予的。interestingly有趣地;reasonably合理地;successfully成功地。
52.A.always
B.sometimes
C.finally
D.seldom
答案A
解析根据语境可知,更重要的是,它教会我们重要的并不总是(always)你所拥有的,而是你所给予的。sometimes有时;finally最终;seldom很少。
53.A.forbid
B.give
C.achieve
D.expect
答案B
解析重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予(give)的。forbid禁止;achieve获得;expect期盼。
54.A.value
B.appreciate
C.gain
D.recognize
答案C
解析根据该空前的“wecontributetosocietythan”可知,本句用社会的贡献和个人所得进行比较。value珍惜;appreciate欣赏;recognize认出。
55.A.choice
B.decision
C.difference
D.project
答案C
解析根据该空后的“create‘ordinary’miracles”可知,通过志愿服务,我们不仅仅是在谋生,我们还可以有所作为(makeadifference“起作用,有影响”),创造“平凡”的奇迹。choice选择;decision决定;project项目。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
use
the
word
“friend”
in
a
56.
(various)
of
ways.A
friend
can
mean
anything
from
an
acquaintance
(泛泛之交)
to
someone
you’ve
known.Whoever
they
are,friends
are
an
important
part
of
life
at
every
stage.?
For
some
people,making
friends
is
easy.For
others,it
can
be
57.
struggle.It’s
easy
for
people
who
know
how
to
connect
with
others.But
you
don’t
need
to
be
clever
or
58.
(charm)
to
make
friends.People
who
make
friends
easily
know
how
to
be
59.
(they).There’s
an
old
saying,“A
friend
is
someone
who
knows
you
well—and
60.
(like)
you
anyway.”?
There
are
three
simple
things
you
can
do
to
make
friends.First,you
have
to
like
yourself.Make
a
list
of
your
61.
(strong),talents
and
achievements.That
way,when
you
meet
new
people,you’ll
know
62.
you
have
to
share.Next,learn
how
to
listen.To
succeed
in
friendships,you
need
to
show
an
interest
63.
others.Ask
questions
about
other
people.Finally,it’s
a
good
idea
64.
(join)
a
club
or
take
a
class.That
way,you
can
meet
people
who
have
similar
interests.Good
friends
65.
(usual)
like
the
same
things.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。
56.variety 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配avarietyof,意为“各种各样的”。
57.a 考查冠词。此处struggle为可数名词,且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a。
58.charming 考查形容词。根据前面的clever并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词形式。
59.themselves 考查代词。根据句意和主语people可知,此处应用themselves。
60.likes 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,且和knows并列作谓语,故填likes。
61.strengths 考查名词。根据后面的talentsandachievements并结合句意可知,此处应用名词,strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词,所以用strengths。
62.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,故用what引导该宾语从句。
63.in 考查介词。showaninterestin意为“对……表现出兴趣”,为固定用法。
64.tojoin 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填tojoin。
65.usually 考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词like,故用副词usually。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.校社团情况介绍;
2.活动的时间、地点;
3.报名方法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Tony,
I’m
glad
to
learn
that
you’re
interested
in
our
school
clubs.Here
are
the
brief
introductions.
There
are
four
clubs
with
the
themes
of
Chinese
culture
for
lovers
of
kungfu,cooking,paintings
and
handwriting
in
our
school.Each
club
provides
regular
training
courses.The
clubs
can
not
only
enrich
your
knowledge
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,but
also
make
your
school
life
colorful
and
interesting.The
activities
start
at
3:00
p.m.and
last
1.5
hours
every
Friday
in
Teaching
Building
1.If
you
are
interested
in
any
club
above,just
sign
up
on
our
school
website
before
18th,October.
Welcome
to
join
us.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一个完整的短文。
George’s
mother
was
very
poor
and
was
sick.Instead
of
having
bright
fires
in
winter,she
had
nothing
to
burn
but
dry
sticks,which
George
picked
up
from
under
the
trees.
One
fine
day
in
July,his
sick
mother
sent
him
to
the
woods.He
was
to
stay
there
all
day,to
get
as
much
wood
as
he
could
collect.
It
was
a
bright,sunny
day,and
George
worked
very
hard,so
by
the
time
the
sun
was
high,he
was
hot,and
wished
for
a
cool
place
where
he
might
rest
and
have
his
meal.While
he
hunted
for
a
spot
on
the
bank
he
saw
among
the
grass
some
fine
and
wild
strawberries.
“How
good
these
will
be
with
my
bread
and
butter!”
thought
George.Lining
his
cap
with
leaves,he
set
to
work
eagerly
to
gather
all
he
could
find,and
then
seated
himself
by
the
river.
It
was
a
pleasant
place,and
George
felt
happy
and
contented.He
thought
how
much
his
sick
mother
would
like
to
see
him
there,and
to
be
there
herself,instead
of
in
her
dark
room
in
the
village.
George
thought
of
all
this,and
just
as
he
was
lifting
the
first
strawberry
to
his
mouth,he
said
to
himself,“How
much
Mum
would
like
these!”
So
he
stopped,and
put
the
strawberry
back
again.
“Shall
I
save
them
for
her?”
he
said,thinking
how
much
they
would
refresh
her,yet
still
looking
at
them
with
a
longing
eye.
“I
will
eat
half,and
take
the
other
half
to
her,”
he
said
at
last,and
he
divided
them
into
two
heaps(堆).But
each
heap
looked
so
small
that
he
put
them
together
again.
“I
will
only
taste
one,”
he
thought.As
he
again
lifted
it
to
his
mouth,he
saw
that
he
had
taken
the
finest
and
he
put
it
back.“I
will
keep
them
all
for
her,”
he
said
with
great
happiness,and
he
covered
them
up
nicely
to
take
them
home.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He
stood
up
and
started
to
get
more
and
more
wood
until
the
sun
was
beginning
to
sink.?
?
?
?
Just
as
he
had
thrown
down
his
wood,he
heard
his
mother
calling
him
from
the
next
room.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Hestoodupandstartedtogetmoreandmorewooduntilthesunwasbeginningtosink.George
set
out
for
home.He
carried
his
cap
filled
with
strawberries
very
carefully.How
happy
he
felt
then!He
had
all
his
strawberries
for
his
sick
mother.The
nearer
he
came
to
his
home,the
less
he
wished
to
taste
them.He
arrived
home
before
he
knew
it.
Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismothercallinghimfromthenextroom.“Is
that
you,George?I
am
glad
you
have
come,for
I
am
thirsty
and
I’m
longing
for
some
tea.Could
you
get
some
for
me?”
George
ran
to
her
and
joyfully
offered
her
all
the
wild
strawberries.Seeing
the
wild
strawberries,George’s
mother
was
very
glad,tears
running
down
her
face.She
said,“My
boy,you
didn’t
taste
one
of
the
strawberries
and
saved
all
for
your
sick
mother.God
will
bless
you
for
all
this,my
child.”
At
that
moment,George
and
his
mother
were
both
filled
with
happiness.Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
SectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
had
the
(明显的)
impression
that
I
was
being
watched.?
答案distinct
2.This
historical
success,however,resulted
from
the
federal
government
taking
science
seriously,and
making
investments
to
urge
revolution
and
i .?
答案innovation
3.There
are
(根据字面意思)
hundreds
of
prizes
to
win.?
答案literally
Ⅱ.短语填空
rather
than;be
seen
as;with
the
help
of;lead
to;
as
a
result
1.Many
developed
nations
are
now
concerned
about
saving
nature
developing
or
destroying
it.?
答案rather
than
2.As
his
first
novel
was
published,he
one
of
the
most
outstanding
writers
of
his
generation.?
答案was
seen
as
3.Eating
too
much
sugar
can
health
problems.?
答案lead
to
4.The
computer
was
used
in
teaching. not
only
was
teachers’
energy
saved,but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.?
答案As
a
result
5.
my
English
teacher,I
won
the
first
place
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.?
答案With
the
help
of
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.最新的科学发展使公众们确信了那个看法。(confirm)
?
答案The
latest
scientific
development
confirmed
the
public
in
the
belief.
2.我写信是为了请求一个宝贵的机会成为英国学生的寄宿家庭之一。(request)
?
答案I’m
writing
to
request
a
valuable
chance
to
be
one
of
the
host
families
for
the
British
students.
3.他随后跑进卧室,身后跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的。(非谓语动词作状语)
?
答案He
ran
into
the
bedroom,followed
by
a
big
dog,walking
very
slowly.
4.多亏她的帮助,我才能通过考试。(thanks
to)
?
答案Thanks
to
her
help,I
was
able
to
pass
the
exam.
5.我决定打电话,不写信了。(rather
than)
?
答案I
am
determined
to
ring
rather
than
write
a
letter.
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 体裁:议论文
In
Mark
Turin’s
article“Protecting
Our
Public
Spaces”
in
issue
14,he
claims
that
“all
graffiti
(涂鸦)
is
vandalism
(故意破坏财物的行为),pure
and
simple,and
offers
no
benefit
to
our
public
spaces”.I
would
like
to
point
out
that
many
people
believe
that
graffiti
is
an
art
form
that
can
benefit
our
public
spaces
just
as
much
as
sculptures,fountains,or
other
more
accepted
art
forms.
People
who
object
to
graffiti
usually
do
so
more
because
of
where
it
is,not
what
it
is.They
argue
that
posting
graffiti
in
public
places
is
considered
an
illegal
act
of
property
damage.But
the
location
of
such
graffiti
should
not
prevent
the
images
themselves
from
being
considered
real
art.
I
would
argue
that
graffiti
is
the
most
important
public
art
form.Spray
paint
is
a
medium
unlike
any
other.Through
graffiti,the
entire
world
has
become
a
canvas
(画布).These
works
of
art
dotting
the
urban
landscape
are
available,free
of
charge,to
everyone
who
passes
by.
To
be
clear,I
do
not
consider
random
words
or
names
sprayed
on
stop
signs
to
be
art.Plenty
of
graffiti
is
just
vandalism,pure
and
simple.However,there
is
also
graffiti
that
is
breathtaking
in
its
complex
detail,its
realism,or
its
creativity.It
takes
great
talent
to
create
such
involved
designs
with
spray
paint.Are
these
creators
not
artists
just
because
they
use
a
can
of
spray
paint
instead
of
a
paintbrush?
To
declare
that
all
graffiti
is
vandalism,and
nothing
more,is
an
overly
simplistic
statement.Furthermore,graffiti
is
not
going
anywhere,so
we
might
as
well
find
a
way
to
live
with
it
and
enjoy
its
benefits.One
option
could
be
to
make
a
percentage
of
public
spaces
open
to
graffiti
artists.By
doing
this,the
public
might
feel
like
part
owners
of
these
works
of
art,rather
than
just
the
victims
of
a
crime.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论述涂鸦与公共空间的关系,进而探讨涂鸦是否为艺术。作者认为判断其是否为艺术应该根据涂鸦的质量而非存在的地方。
1.Mark
Turin
apparently
believes
that
graffiti
.?
A.is
not
an
art
form
B.is
too
simple
to
be
considered
art
C.can
only
sometimes
be
considered
a
work
of
art
D.should
be
restricted
to
places
where
it
is
allowed
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,MarkTurin认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。故选A项。
2.The
author
argues
that
graffiti
.?
A.is
the
only
art
form
that
is
free
B.is
best
viewed
on
public
walls
rather
than
canvases
C.provides
more
public
benefits
than
sculptures
do
D.should
be
judged
on
artistic
qualities
rather
than
places
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据对全文的整体理解,尤其是第二段最后一句可知,作者认为评价涂鸦应该根据其艺术品质而不是其所在地点。故选D项。
3.The
author
concludes
his
passage
by
.?
A.restating
his
position
B.questioning
the
magazine
C.offering
an
answer
to
the
matter
D.identifying
the
benefits
of
graffiti
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“Oneoptioncouldbetomakeapercentageofpublicspacesopentograffitiartists.”可推知,作者是通过提供一个解决办法来结束文章的。故选C项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice
Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐的话题。请你根据以下要求,写一封回信,谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括:
1.你喜欢的音乐;
2.你对音乐的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Alice
Bryant,
I’m
glad
you
like
music
as
much
as
I
do.To
tell
you
the
truth,I
like
almost
all
kinds
of
music.In
order
to
relax
from
the
pressure
of
study,I
always
listen
to
light
music.My
favourite
music
is
popular
music
and
I’m
a
fan
of
many
famous
singers.I
also
like
classical
music,both
home
and
abroad.And
I
also
have
made
a
lot
of
friends
because
of
music.
Different
people
have
different
ideas
about
music.Some
people
like
classical
music,some
like
rock
and
others
like
light
music.Anyway,music
can
do
much
good
to
us.We
can’t
live
without
music!
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Among
all
the
fast
growing
science
and
technology,the
research
of
human
genes,or
biological
engineering
as
people
call
it,is
drawing
more
and
more
attention
now.Discussions
about
it
are
increasingly
heated
around
the
world.
The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
to
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.Every
year,millions
of
people
are
murdered
by
these
two
killers.And
up
to
date,doctors
have
not
found
an
effective
way
to
cure
them.But
if
the
gene
technology
is
applied,not
only
these
two
diseases
can
be
cured
completely,bringing
happiness
and
more
living
days
to
the
patients.but
also
the
great
amount
of
money
people
spend
on
curing
their
diseases
can
be
saved.Therefore,it
benefits
the
economy
as
well.In
addition,human
life
span(寿命)can
be
prolonged.
Some
families
have
genetic
diseases.This
means
their
children
will
for
sure
have
the
family
disease,which
is
a
great
trouble
for
these
families.Gene
technology
can
help
people
give
birth
to
more
healthy
and
clever
children.In
the
past,doctors
could
do
nothing
about
genetic
diseases.But
gene
technology
can
solve
this
problem
perfectly.Scientists
just
need
to
find
the
wrong
gene
and
correct
it,and
a
healthy
child
will
be
born.
Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
create
human
beings
in
large
quantities.In
the
past
few
years,scientists
have
succeeded
in
cloning
animals
such
as
mice,sheep,and
dogs.Therefore,these
people
predict
that
human
babies
would
soon
be
cloned
and
that
it
would
be
beyond
control,leading
to
some
disastrous
consequences.But
many
believe
that
cloned
babies
will
not
come
out
in
large
quantities,for
most
couples
in
the
world
can
have
babies
in
a
very
normal
way
and
they
also
believe
the
governments
will
control
gene
technology
and
make
laws
to
make
sure
the
gene
technology
will
help
better
our
lives
instead
of
harming
us.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Gene
technology
is
now
a
hot
topic
worldwide.(要点1)It
can
help
people
cure
deadly
diseases
and
allow
them
to
live
a
happier
and
longer
life
with
money
saved.(要点2)Gene
technology
also
makes
it
possible
for
people
with
genetic
diseases
to
give
birth
to
healthy
babies.(要点3)However,some
people
concern
that
gene
technology
will
be
largely
used
in
human
cloning
while
others
don’t
see
it
as
a
problem.(要点4)
