Unit6Nurturingnature
SectionA Startingout&Understandingideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As
he
swims,his
body
temperature
s
drops,which
in
turn
causes
his
muscle
control
to
drop,slowing
him
down.?
答案steadily
2.Although
the
coral
looks
hard,it
is
very
d .?
答案delicate
3.China
has
a
s
culture
with
a
long
history.?
答案splendid
4.It’s
a
(悠闲的)
season-long
tour
of
a
continent-wide
buffet
line.?
答案leisurely
5.Their
cancers
are
not
so
clearly
tied
to
r
exposure.?
答案radiation
6.The
traditional
philosophy
is
a
kind
of
(镜式)
philosophy
characterized
by
“fundamentalism”.?
答案mirror-like
7.She
kept
telling
me
how
things
were
different
in
Puerto
Rico,to
always
put
on
sunscreen,not
to
w
away
from
my
grandmother,and
other
warnings.?
答案wander
8.The
fancy
natural
s
and
life
there,along
with
the
author’s
romantic
and
intensive
emotions
will
inspire
you
to
explore
the
mysterious
land.?
答案scenery
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
put
into
operation;be
about
to
do;thanks
to;work
on;overcome
the
challenges
of;above
sea
level;reach
out;bring...to
life;be
located
at;at
one’s
leisure
1.If
I
choose
to
other
projects
in
my
own
time,then
I
say
that
is
my
business.?
答案work
on
2.These
old
men
and
women
usually
go
to
dance
.?
答案at
their
leisure
3.She
had
some
doubts
about
what
she
.?
答案was
about
to
do
4.If
we
keep
that
spirit
alive,then
I
know
that
we
will
our
time.?
答案overcome
the
challenges
of
5.The
project
which
was
agreed
on
last
month
will
soon.?
答案be
put
into
operation
6.The
Museum
the
edge
of
the
airfield.In
general,exhibits
are
in
good
condition.?
答案is
located
at
7.The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
is
the
world’s
highest
plateau,averaging
over
4,000
metres
and
covering
an
area
of
200,000
square
kilometres.?
答案above
sea
level
8.Let
us
our
hands
to
catch
a
falling
leaf
and
write
our
words
on
it.?
答案reach
out
9.His
aim,in
which
he
succeeds
proudly,is
to
the
culture
of
the
time
.?
答案bring;to
life
10.All
humans
are
probably
more
aware
of
these
problems
worldwide
than
ever
before
advances
in
technology
and
communication.?
答案thanks
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.既然我有健康保险,我就能要求返还医疗费用。
Since
I
have
health
insurance,I
was
able
to
my
medical
expenses.?
答案claim
for
2.一条曲折的河流蜿蜒流入大海。
A
wandering
river
? ? .?
答案winds
its
way
to
the
sea
3.考试前的晚上,恐惧和焦虑让我内心无比惊慌。
The
night
before
the
test
I
fear
and
anxiety.?
答案was
overcome
by
4.我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。
We’ll
do
our
best
to
the
advanced
world
levels.?
答案catch
up
with
5.主席与到会的每一个人握手。
The
chairman
shook
hands
with
everyone
.?
答案present
at
the
meeting
6.机遇到处是,但靠你去抓。
There
are
chances
everywhere,but
you
must
them.?
答案reach
out
for
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文
Soon
enough,we
will
lose
some
of
the
most
amazing
sites
on
Earth!
TheGreatBarrierReef
Rising
air
temperatures
will
cause
sea
temperatures
to
rise
as
well.All
life
supported
by
the
oceans
will
be
affected
with
this
shock
to
their
ecosystem.Corals
are
some
of
the
most
vulnerable
marine
animals
and
we
are
already
watching
whole
reefs
disappear.The
Great
Barrier
Reef
in
Australia
is
no
exception
and
will
continue
to
shrink
as
the
temperatures
rise!These
reefs
are
some
of
the
best
in
the
world
for
diving,but
they
will
soon
disappear!
Venice
Sprawling
across(横跨)hundreds
of
small
islands
in
Northeast
Italy,Venice
is
at
extreme
risk
of
sinking
into
the
Adriatic
Sea.Rising
sea
levels
are
in
fact
a
serious
threat
to
many
coastal
cities
located
at
sea
level.Lucky
for
us,however,Venice
is
developing
a
series
of
sea
walls
to
protect
the
city
in
times
of
high
tide.
Glacier(冰川)NationalPark
Glacier
National
Park
was
once
covered
by
over
150
glaciers,but
by
2005
it
only
had
about
27!Located
in
Montana,Canada,this
park
is
over
a
million
acres
and
has
a
huge
plant
and
wildlife
population.As
temperatures
rise,the
glaciers
and
ice
melt,which
will
upset
the
ecosystems
sustaining
over
a
thousand
plant
species
and
hundreds
of
animals.
TheAmazon
The
cause
behind
the
disappearance
of
these
fantastic
places
ultimately
comes
down
to
humans.Our
expansion
usually
requires
cutting
down
forests
for
land,fuel
and
materials,but
rarely
considers
the
consequences.These
forests
are
sources
of
food
and
medicine
for
just
about
everyone
on
the
planet!
What
will
happen
if
we
lose
these
valuable
places
and
beautiful
destinations?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了如今全球变暖所引发的一些问题:我们将失去一些地球上最令人惊奇的地方!
1.According
to
the
text,what
is
causing
the
corals’
death?
A.Rising
sea
levels.
B.Rising
sea
temperatures.
C.Humans’
diving
activities.
D.The
shrinkage(缩小)of
their
habitats.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段“TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!”可知,珊瑚虫死亡的原因是因为海水温度升高,故选B项。
2.What
can
we
infer
from
the
part
of
“Venice”?
A.Many
places
are
in
the
risk
of
sinking
below
the
sea
level.
B.Venice
is
the
only
coastal
city
of
Italy.
C.Venice
will
never
sink
because
of
the
protection
of
sea
walls.
D.Italy
consists
of
hundreds
of
small
islands
in
the
Adriatic
Sea.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.”可知海平面的升高威胁着很多沿海的城市,故选A项。
3.What
can
we
learn
about
Glacier
National
Park
from
the
text?
A.It
doesn’t
support
any
living
thing
for
its
cold.
B.It
is
covered
by
over
150
glaciers.
C.Plant
species
and
animals
in
it
have
died
out.
D.It
covers
a
large
area
in
Montana.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段“LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.”可知冰川自然公园在蒙大拿州占据了很大的面积,故选D项。
4.Which
site’s
shrinking
reason
differs
from
the
other
sites?
A.The
Great
Barrier
Reef.
B.Venice.
C.The
Amazon.
D.Glacier
National
Park.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef中“Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell”;Venice中“Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreat...atsealevel”,可知这三个景点正在消失的原因是气候变暖。根据倒数第二段第二句可知亚马孙雨林的减少是因为人类领地的扩张,和以上三个景点原因不同。故选C项。
B
主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文
Building
a
five-star
hotel
in
the
middle
of
a
valuable
wilderness(荒野)without
damaging(破坏)the
environment
might
not
be
easy,but
it
is
far
from
impossible.The
King
Pacific
Lodge
in
British
Columbia’s
Great
Bear
Rainforest
shows
that
if
enough
care
and
attention
is
taken,the
task
is
possible.
Unlike
many
other
hotel
building
plans,no
trees
were
cut
down
and
no
land
was
wasted
to
build
it.The
Lodge
does
not
have
the
same
location(位置)
but
sits
on
a
floating
boat
pulled
into
the
sea
bay
in
May,till
September.Those
wishing
to
stay
in
one
of
its
seventeen
rooms
must
access
it
by
boat
or
seaplane.Each
guest
staying
at
the
Lodge
is
charged
3%
tax(税)on
the
protection
of
the
natural
resources,but
is
given
the
chance
to
see
whales
and
bears.And
since
these
are
the
main
attractions
of
the
area
and
of
the
Lodge,the
management
knows
well
that
in
order
to
stay
in
business
they
must
make
the
area
untouched.
In
2000,the
Lodge
management
signed
an
agreement
with
the
native(本土的)Gitga’at
people.Together
they
work
for
the
benefit
of
the
area.The
Lodge
knows
that
the
native
tribe(部落)is
the
owners
of
the
land,so
it
pays
the
tribe
for
the
use
of
their
land
and
even
supports
the
native
youth
and
employs
the
tribe’s
people.They,in
turn,teach
the
newcomers
about
the
local
culture.
The
King
Pacific
Lodge
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
tourism
companies
that
manage
to
minimize
their
environmental
damage
to
win
the
approval(批准)of
the
local
government
where
they
set
up
their
business.These
companies
pay
more
attention
to
environmental
protection
and
are
careful
to
use
natural
resources
and
protect
endangered
animals.Realizing
how
destructive
tourism
can
be,they
want
to
avoid
the
love-it-to-death
effect
of
tourism.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店KingPacific旅馆,它坐落在一艘浮动船上,不占用土地,不砍伐树木。为了继续营业,他们必须保持该地区的原貌,同时与当地人签署协议,一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低来表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。
5.From
the
passage,we
know
that
the
King
Pacific
Lodge
.?
A.follows
other
hotels’
building
plans
B.is
less
popular
among
tourists
C.is
far
away
from
an
important
wilderness
D.has
been
created
after
careful
consideration
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知KingPacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D项。
6.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.The
King
Pacific
Lodge
is
in
an
area
without
any
trees.
B.The
King
Pacific
Lodge
can
be
moved
from
place
to
place.
C.Guests
in
the
King
Pacific
Lodge
can
take
part
in
programs
about
the
protection
of
nature.
D.Guests
in
the
King
Pacific
Lodge
have
to
pay
extra
money
for
the
boat
to
get
there.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知KingPacific旅馆可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B项。
7.According
to
Paragraph
3,we
learn
that
some
of
the
native
people
.?
A.want
to
learn
the
newcomers’
culture
B.are
not
willing
to
sell
their
land
C.are
employed
by
local
government
to
work
for
the
Lodge
D.may
have
the
chance
to
work
at
the
Lodge
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知一些当地人可能有机会在浮动的旅馆工作。故选D项。
8.According
to
the
passage,the
tourist
industry .?
A.will
always
do
harm
to
the
environment
B.cares
little
about
the
importance
of
environmentally
friendly
tourism
C.can
do
less
damage
to
the
environment
D.always
has
a
disagreement
with
the
local
government
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。故选C项。Unit
6
Nurturingnature
SectionB Usinglanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
following
programme
contains
scenes
that
may
be
(disturb)to
some
viewers.?
答案disturbing
2.
(conservation)are
fighting
to
save
our
local
animals.?
答案Conservationists
3.The
increased
use
of
natural
gas
will
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide
(emit).?
答案emissions
4.I
pulled
the
road
at
a
scenic
overlook.?
答案off
5.The
government
thought
it
could
count the
support
of
the
trades
unions.?
答案on
6.Only
people
that
use
a
kitchen
all
the
time
understand
the
best
way
to
lay
it .?
答案out
7.The
young
man
finally
admitted
(steal)the
car.?
答案having
stolen
8.They
were
more
concerned
how
the
other
women
had
dressed
than
what
the
speaker
was
saying.?
答案with;with
9.You
know,I
(look)
for
a
job
for
three
months,and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.?
答案have
been
looking
10.My
sister
(stay)
in
Beijing
for
three
months
last
year.?
答案stayed
11.The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
(play)
in
the
mud
all
morning.?
答案has
been
playing/has
played
12.I
(wonder)
if
you
were
free
this
afternoon.?
答案wondered
13.Here
he
is!We
(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.?
答案have
been
waiting
14.—I
am
sorry
I
(keep)
you
waiting
so
long.?
—It
is
all
right.I
(read)the
newspapers.?
答案have
kept;have
been
reading
15.The
CCTV
(broadcast)
English
programmes
ever
since
1977.?
答案has
been
broadcasting
16.You
(feel)
better
when
you
(take)
the
medicine.?
答案will
feel;take
17.Please
wake
me
up
if
I
still
(sleep)when
you
(come).?
答案am;sleeping;come
18.My
sister
(learn)
English
since
she
(be)
a
child.She
(speak)
English
fluently
now.?
答案has
been
learning;was;speaks
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
concerned
about,in
particular,bat
away,pull
off,use
up,in
harmony
with,in
turn,brush
off
1.Don’t
worry
about
that
mark;it
will .?
答案brush
off
2.He
frowns,and
makes
a
motion
with
his
hand
as
though
to
this
strange
idea.?
答案bat
away
3.We
the
road
to
get
some
food.?
答案pulled
off
4.We
her
health
and
well-being
now.?
答案are
concerned
about
5.One
reason
the
sea
unlike
the
land
is
not
covered
with
plants
is
that
it
lacks
important
nutrients—iron, .?
答案in
particular
6.Don’t
let
yesterday too
much
of
today.?
答案use
up
7.We
must
ensure
that
tourism
develops the
environment.?
答案in
harmony
with
8.All
theories
originate
from
practice
and
serve
practice.?
答案in
turn
素养提升
Ⅲ.七选五
Zoey
admits
it
was
a
little
sad
saying
goodbye
to
her
fish. 1 Zoey’s
class
at
Hawthorne
Elementary
School
spent
most
of
the
school
year
raising
the
fish
from
the
time
when
they
were
nothing
more
than
little
eggs
with
eyes.?
The
program
the
Hawthorne
kids
took
part
in
is
called
“Trout
in
the
classroom”. 2 The
kids
at
Wilson
Middle
School
in
Fishersville
took
part
in
the
project,too.?
“I
got
to
feed
them
every
morning
and
watch
them
grow
up,”
said
seventh-grader
Lauren
Clayton.“We
have
to
protect
them,or
some
of
the
fish
could
go
extinct.”
Lauren
was
right. 3
But
later,pollution,overfishing
and
loss
of
natural
habitat
have
pushed
some
species
to
the
danger
of
extinction.?
Thanks
to
the
kids
in
the
program,trout
are
being
reintroduced
into
rivers
and
streams
across
the
country.And
by
doing
that,the
kids
are
helping
to
restore
there
local
ecosystems—the
natural
balance
that
existed
before
human
disturbed
it.
4
Because
the
fish
are
in
their
classrooms,the
kids
are
responsible
for
making
sure
there
is
cool,clean
water,proper
food
and
proper
living
conditions
in
the
tanks.?
By
the
middle
of
May,they
were
“as
big
as
a
finger”.
That
is,they
are
old
enough
to
be
released
into
Oneida
Creek.“Remember
to
swim
back
here
to
meet
us
and
eat
the
food
we
bring
little
trout”. 5 ?
A.The
kids
can
learn
some
scientific
lessons
at
school.
B.Make
sure
when
a
warm
lands
on
the
surface,never
bite.
C.Finally,Zoey
read
them
goodbye
letters
before
letting
them
go.
D.They
can
also
see
how
our
actions
affect
the
trout’s
ability
to
survive.
E.But
she
honestly
thinks
it’s
good
that
they
are
going
to
a
natural
home.
F.It’s
a
national
project
supported
by
a
conservation
group
called
Trout
Unlimited.
G.When
America
was
first
founded,river
and
streams
across
the
continent
were
filled
with
fish.
答案1~5
EFGAC
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 体裁:记叙文
When
I
quietly
visited
an
art
museum
a
young
1
ahead
of
me
2
nonstop
between
themselves.I
watched
the
lady
was
doing
all
the
talking.I
admired
the
man’s
3
for
putting
up
with
her
4
stream
of
words. 5
by
them,I
moved
away
6
several
times.?
I
was
standing
at
the
museum
gift
shop
making
a
7
when
the
couple
approached
the
8 .Before
they
left,the
man
9
into
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
a
white
object.He
lengthened
it
into
a
long
stick
and
tried
to
get
his
wife’s
jacket.?
“He
was
blinded
but
he
made
a
promise
that
his
life
wouldn’t
change.So,they
come
in
10
there
is
a
new
art
show,”
the
clerk
said.?
“But
what
does
he
get
out
of
the
art?”
I
asked.
“You’re
11 .He
sees
a
lot.More
than
you
and
I
do,”
the
clerk
said.“His
wife
12
each
painting
so
he
can
see
it
in
his
head.”?
I
learned
something
about
patience, 13
and
love
that
day.I
saw
the
patience
of
a
young
wife
describing
paintings
to
a
person
without
14
and
the
courage
of
a
husband
who
would
not
15
blindness
to
change
his
life.And
I
saw
the
love
shared
by
two
people
as
I
watched
this
couple
walk
away,hand
in
hand.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。
1.A.lady B.man
C.worker
D.couple
答案D
解析根据下文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga whenthecoupleapproachedthe .”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇。故选D项。?
2.A.yelled
B.argued
C.shouted
D.chatted
答案D
解析根据下文“Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天。故选D项。
3.A.knowledge
B.confidence
C.patience
D.wisdom
答案C
解析根据下文“forputtingupwithher streamofwords”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C项。?
4.A.distant
B.resistant
C.constant
D.instant
答案C
解析根据上文“theladywasdoingallthetalking”可知这位女士在不停地说。故选C项。
5.A.Excited
B.Disturbed
C.Inspired
D.Discouraged
答案B
解析根据上文“WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseum...”可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰所以走开了。故选B项。
6.A.anxiously
B.seriously
C.quickly
D.sadly
答案C
解析根据“ bythem,Imovedaway severaltimes”可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就迅速地走开了。故选C项。?
7.A.comment
B.purchase
C.decision
D.list
答案B
解析根据上文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选B项。
8.A.exit
B.entrance
C.front
D.queue
答案A
解析根据下文“Beforetheyleft,theman intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选A项。?
9.A.put
B.held
C.turned
D.reached
答案D
解析根据“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选D项。
10.A.wherever
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.whichever
答案C
解析文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选C项。
11.A.humorous
B.silly
C.wrong
D.clever
答案C
解析根据下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo.”可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选C项。
12.A.describes
B.draws
C.shows
D.tells
答案A
解析根据下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout ”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A项。?
13.A.curiosity
B.courage
C.devotion
D.pride
答案B
解析根据下文“andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot blindnesstochangehislife”可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B项。?
14.A.support
B.dream
C.expectation
D.sight
答案D
解析前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的。故选D项。
15.A.get
B.hope
C.stop
D.allow
答案D
解析根据上文“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Diets
have
changed
in
China—and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.Since
2011,the
country
1.
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
2.
past
25
years,while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.?
A
taste
for
meat
is
3.
(actual)
behind
the
change:An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,pigs,and
cattle.Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
4.
(improve)
water
quality.Corn
uses
5.
(little)
water
than
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer
(化肥)
run-off.This
switch
has
decreased
6.
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.?
According
to
the
World
Bank,China
accounts
7.
about
30
percent
of
total
global
fertilizer
consumption.The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
8.
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
9.
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2011,fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.That
prevented
the
emission
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.“China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
10.
(feed)
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policy
makers
worldwide,”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化,并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可。
1.hasgrown 考查时态。根据时间状语since2011可知,主句要用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数。故填hasgrown。
2.the 考查冠词。overthepast25years特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
3.actually 考查副词。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
4.toimprove 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,用不定式。故填toimprove。
5.less 考查形容词比较级。根据关键词than可知,此处填比较级。故填less。
6.pollution 考查名词。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
7.for 考查介词。accountfor是动词短语,在此处意为“占”。故填for。
8.started 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
9.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,用以指代program并且引导后面的句子。故填that/which。
10.feeding 考查省略句。空处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略了Chinais。故填feeding。第六单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Good
morning,Mr.Smith!
M:Good
morning,Lucy.How
is
your
graduation
project
going?
W:It
goes
well.By
the
way,my
cousin
is
thinking
about
applying
to
this
college.She
has
a
few
questions.Would
you
mind
telling
her
about
the
process,please?
1.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Boss
and
secretary.
C.Interviewer
and
interviewee.
答案A
W:We’re
going
to
be
late!We’ll
never
make
it
there
with
all
this
evening
traffic.
M:It’s
7:15
now.Anyway,the
party
will
start
in
forty-five
minutes.Rush
hour
is
almost
over.We
will
get
to
the
restaurant
by
7:45.
2.When
will
the
party
start?
A.7:15.
B.7:45.
C.8:00.
答案C
W:Come
on,you
just
sit
around
all
day!Why
don’t
you
do
something?
M:What
do
you
suggest?
W:Maybe
joining
a
club
is
good
for
you.Look,here
are
some
interesting
ones.The
film
club,the
travel
club
and
the
sports
club.
M:Well,I
think
I’ll
join
the
travel
club
so
I
can
visit
different
places.
3.Which
club
will
the
man
join?
A.The
film
club.
B.The
travel
club.
C.The
sports
club.
答案B
W:Sam,I
heard
that
you
turned
down
the
job
offered
by
the
travel
agency.
M:Yes.The
working
conditions
are
comfortable,and
the
hours
are
convenient.But
if
I
had
accepted
it,I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
make
ends
meet.
4.Why
did
the
man
turn
down
the
offer?
A.The
long
working
hours.
B.The
low
salary.
C.The
bad
working
conditions.
答案B
M:Meg!Hi!What
a
coincidence!I
haven’t
seen
you
in
ages!What
are
you
doing
here?
W:I
just
got
a
new
job
in
the
city,so
I’m
shopping
for
some
clothes.Hey,what
do
you
think
of
this
shirt?
M:Hmmm
...
You
always
did
have
good
taste!
5.Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.At
a
clothes
shop.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
the
office.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hello?Hi,Stephanie,how
are
things
at
the
office?
W:Hi,Luke!How
are
you?Can
you
please
stop
and
pick
up
extra
paper
for
the
computer
printer?
M:What
did
you
say?Can
you
repeat
that,please?Did
you
say
to
pick
up
ink
for
the
printer?Sorry,the
phone
is
cutting
out.
W:Can
you
hear
me
now?No,I
need
more
computer
paper.Listen,I’ll
text
you
exactly
what
I
need.Thanks,Luke.Talk
to
you
later.
M:Thanks,Stephanie.Sorry,my
phone
has
really
bad
reception
here.
6.What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.Pick
up
the
paper
on
the
floor.
B.Buy
some
paper
for
the
printer.
C.Buy
some
ink
for
the
printer.
答案B
7.What
will
the
woman
do
to
tell
the
man?
A.Send
an
email.
B.Make
a
call.
C.Text
a
message.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Can
I
see
your
driver’s
license
please?
M:Ah,yeah.I
think
it’s
in
my
pocket.No.Maybe
my
wallet.Uh.Yeah
here.
W:Do
you
know
how
fast
you
were
driving?
M:No,sorry.It’s
a
rental
car.I’m
not
used
to
it.I
had
one
or
two
drinks.I’m
okay
to
drive,though.I
know
my
limit.
W:You
haven’t
been
here
long?It
seems
you
are
unaware
of
our
zero
tolerance
for
drunk
driving.In
China
you
cannot
operate
a
vehicle
after
consuming
any
alcohol.
M:Oh,I
didn’t
know
that.
W:You
were
also
going
over
the
speed
limit.I’m
going
to
have
to
ask
you
to
step
out
of
your
vehicle
and
get
into
my
car.
8.Why
is
the
man
stopped?
A.He
was
speeding.
B.He
stole
a
car.
C.He
has
no
driver’s
license.
答案A
9.What
will
the
man
do?
A.He
will
be
sent
to
his
home
by
the
police.
B.He
will
be
taken
to
the
police
station.
C.He
will
drive
his
car
away.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hi,Samantha.Do
you
have
a
minute?
W:Hi,e
in,please.
M:I’ve
been
trying
to
get
hold
of
you
all
afternoon.
W:I
was
at
the
weekly
managers’
meeting.How
are
things
going?
M:Oh,splendid.I
have
some
news.
W:Good
news?
M:Wonderful
news...to
me,anyway!I’ve
been
offered
a
job
for
three
years
as
an
assistant
to
Prof.Hayes
from
Birmingham
University.I’ll
join
him
in
Mexico
City.What
do
you
think
about
that?
W:Wonderful,Richard!Just
what
you’ve
always
wanted,isn’t
it?Does
it
mean
that
you’ll
leave
soon?
M:Next
week.But
before
I
go,I’d
like
to
invite
you
out
for
dinner
—
just
to
thank
you
for
all
the
help
you
gave
me
during
my
three-month
research
work
here.Would
tomorrow
evening
be
a
good
time
for
you?We
can
go
to
the
Shanghai
Restaurant
in
Chinatown.
W:Fine
with
me.
10.What
does
Richard
do?
A.He’s
a
newsman.
B.He’s
a
manager.
C.He’s
a
researcher.
答案C
11.Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.Birmingham.
B.Mexico
City.
C.Shanghai.
答案B
12.What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.Eat
out
together.
B.Visit
a
university.
C.See
Professor
Hayes.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Good
afternoon.How
can
I
help
you?
W:Hello
...
Erm
...
yes.I’ve
just
missed
my
train
to
Manchester!
M:Ah
yes.That
was
at
4:20.
W:What
time’s
the
next
one?
M:Let
me
see.The
next
train
to
Manchester
leaves
at
5:15
from
Platform
Two.And
it
gets
there
at
6:30.
W:5:15
...
so
that’s
a
quarter
past
five
...
Platform
2.Can
I
use
the
same
ticket?
M:Just
a
moment,please.Can
I
see
your
ticket?Ah,sorry,no...You
can’t
use
this
ticket
on
the
5:15
train.Because
this
ticket
can
be
used
on
trains
before
5:00
and
after
7:00
o’clock.During
rush
hour
tickets
are
more
expensive.
W:Oh
...
do
I
have
to
buy
another
ticket?
M:Yes,well,I
can
change
your
old
ticket
for
a
new
ticket.Your
ticket
cost
￡7.50
and
the
new
ticket
is
￡11.00.So
you
just
pay
the
difference,which
is
￡3.50.
W:Ah,OK,erm...Which
platform
is
it
from?
M:Platform
2.Just
over
there,on
the
other
side.
W:OK,thanks.Bye.
13.What
problem
has
the
woman
had?
A.She’s
just
lost
her
ticket.
B.She’s
taken
the
wrong
train.
C.She’s
just
missed
her
train.
答案C
14.Which
train
can
the
woman
take?
A.The
4:20
train.
B.The
5:15
train.
C.The
6:30
train.
答案B
15.What
does
the
woman
do
to
get
the
next
train?
A.Change
for
a
new
ticket
and
pay
an
extra
￡3.50.
B.Buy
a
new
ticket
and
pay
an
extra
￡11.
C.Wait
for
the
train
after
7
o’clock.
答案A
16.How
long
does
it
take
the
woman
to
take
the
train?
A.45
minutes.
B.75
minutes.
C.90
minutes.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Good
evening,and
welcome
to
the
British
Council.My
name
is
John
Parker
and
I’ve
been
asked
to
talk
to
you
briefly
about
certain
aspects
of
life
in
the
UK
before
you
actually
go
there.So
I’m
going
to
talk
first
about
the
best
ways
of
making
social
contacts
there.Now
you
might
be
wondering
why
it
should
be
necessary.After
all,we
meet
people
all
the
time.But
when
you’re
living
in
a
foreign
country
it
can
be
more
difficult,not
just
because
of
the
language,but
because
customs
may
be
different.If
you’re
going
to
work
in
the
UK
you
will
probably
be
living
in
a
private
house,so
it
won’t
be
quite
so
easy
to
meet
people.But
there
are
still
things
that
you
can
do
to
help
yourself.First
of
all,you
can
get
involved
in
activities
in
your
local
community,join
a
group
of
some
kind.For
example,you’ll
probably
find
that
there
are
theatre
groups
who
might
be
looking
for
actors,set
designers
and
so
on.Or
if
you
like
the
idea
of
finding
out
about
local
history
there’ll
be
a
group
for
that
too.These
are
just
examples.And
the
best
places
to
get
information
about
things
like
this
are
either
the
town
hall
or
the
public
library.Libraries
in
the
UK
perform
quite
a
broad
range
of
functions
nowadays—they’re
not
just
confined
to
lending
books,although
that’s
their
main
role
of
course.
17.What
topic
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.The
best
ways
of
making
social
contacts.
B.The
best
ways
of
finding
a
private
house.
C.The
best
ways
of
practicing
English.
答案A
18.What
make
social
contact
in
a
foreign
country
difficult?
A.The
language
and
the
group
activities.
B.The
customs
and
group
activities.
C.The
language
and
customs.
答案C
19.What
can
people
do
to
help
themselves
in
the
UK?
A.Work
in
the
UK
and
live
in
a
private
house.
B.Take
part
in
activities
in
the
local
community.
C.Borrow
some
books
from
the
library.
答案B
20.Where
can
people
find
information
about
community
activities?
A.In
the
noticeboard
in
the
local
community.
B.In
private
houses
and
the
public
library.
C.In
the
town
hall
or
the
public
library.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Even
though
these
monuments
are
extremely
well
known,they
hold
secrets
that
not
many
people
are
aware
of.
EmpireStateBuilding
On
the
103rd
floor
of
the
Empire
State
Building
in
New
York,there
is
a
secret
observation
deck
that
not
a
lot
of
people
know
about.To
access
the
balcony,you
have
to
take
a
series
of
elevators
and
then
a
very
steep,narrow
staircase.The
observation
deck
isn’t
open
to
the
public,but
many
celebrities
have
been
photographed
there.
EiffelTower
There
is
a
secret
apartment
and
office
at
the
very
top
of
the
Eiffel
Tower
that
has
just
recently
become
open
to
the
public.In
1889,Gustave
Eiffel,the
engineer
of
this
famous
Paris
landmark,built
himself
a
private
apartment
and
office.It
has
been
restored
and
has
wax
models
of
Gustave,his
daughter,and
American
inventor
Thomas
Edison
on
display.
StatueofLiberty
There
is
actually
a
room
in
the
torch
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty
that
showcases
breathtaking
views
of
the
city.People
used
to
be
able
to
visit
that
room
until
1916
when
German
agents
blew
up
a
nearby
wharf(码头).The
explosion
sent
broken
pieces
into
the
raised
arm
of
Lady
Liberty,making
the
staircase
up
to
the
hidden
room
unsafe.
Disneyland
Hardcore
Disney
fans
might
think
they
know
all
of
the
secrets
of
the
park,a
famous
U.S.landmark,but
many
haven’t
heard
of
Club
33.This
exclusive
restaurant
is
hidden
behind
an
unmarked
door
in
Disneyland’s
New
Orleans
Square.If
you
want
to
dine
here
on
your
next
trip
to
Disneyland,don’t
get
your
hopes
up.It
costs
$25,000
to
join
the
club,plus
an
annual
fee
of
$12,000.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和几个世界著名的景点有关却少为人知的秘密,帮助人们更为全面地了解这些地方及其相关背景知识。
21.What
do
the
monuments
have
in
common?
A.They
are
all
in
Europe.
B.They
all
have
skyscrapers.
C.They
are
all
the
best-known.
D.They
all
hide
little-known
secrets.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知,这些纪念碑都有自己鲜为人知的秘密。
22.Which
of
the
four
has
the
easiest
access?
A.Disneyland.
B.Eiffel
Tower.
C.Statue
of
Liberty.
D.Empire
State
Building.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据四个部分描述可知,帝国大厦未曾开放过;埃菲尔铁塔是最近才对公众开放的;自由女神像从1916年之后不再对公众开放,而迪斯尼乐园一直都是开放的。
23.Which
can
be
used
to
replace
the
underlined
word
“exclusive”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Attractive.
B.Expensive.
C.Wonderful.
D.Beautiful.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一部分可知,要想在迪斯尼乐园的高级餐厅吃饭,需要先交给俱乐部2.5万美元,外加1.2万美元的年费,所以在此吃饭消费很高。
B
When
she
first
started
learning
about
the
climate
change
from
one
of
her
elders,Fawn
Sharp
was
invited
on
a
helicopter
flight
over
the
Olympic
Mountains
to
survey
the
Mount
Anderson
glacier.But
the
glacier
was
gone,melted
by
the
warming
climate.Sharp
had
a
deep
sense
of
loss
when
she
discovered
the
glacier
wasn’t
there
anymore.
Loss
is
a
growing
issue
for
people
working
and
living
on
the
front
lines
of
climate
change.And
that
gave
Jennifer
Wren
Atkinson,a
full-time
lecturer
at
the
University
of
Washington
Bothell,US,an
idea
for
a
class.
This
term,she
taught
students
on
the
Bothell
campus
about
the
emotional
burdens
of
environmental
studies.She
used
the
experiences
of
Native
American
tribes(部落),scientists
and
activists,and
asked
her
24
students
to
face
the
reality
that
there
is
no
easy
fix—that
“this
is
such
an
intractable
problem
that
they’re
going
to
be
dealing
with
it
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.”
Student
Cody
Dillon
used
to
be
a
climate
science
skeptic
(怀疑论者).Then
he
did
his
own
reading
and
research,and
changed
his
mind.
Dillon
wasn’t
going
into
environmental
work—he
was
a
computer-science
major.Yet,the
potential
for
a
worldwide
environmental
catastrophe
seemed
so
real
to
him
five
years
ago
that
he
quit
his
job
and
became
a
full-time
volunteer
for
an
environmental
group
that
worked
on
restoration(恢复)
projects.
Six
months
into
the
work,he
decided
that
Atkinson’s
class
was
just
what
he
was
looking
for—a
place
where
he
could
discuss
his
concerns
about
a
changing
climate.
Atkinson
said
she
hoped
the
class
helped
her
students
prepare
themselves
for
the
amount
of
environmental
loss
that
will
happen
over
their
lifetimes.
“We
are
already
changing
the
planet—so
many
species
are
going
to
be
lost,displaced
or
massively
impacted,”
she
said.“The
future
isn’t
going
to
be
what
they
imagined.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历使FawnSharp认识到了冰川融化的严重性,于是JenniferWrenAtkinson给学生开设了课程,教学生如何面对气候变化,她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。
24.Why
did
the
author
mention
the
case
of
Fawn
Sharp?
A.To
lay
a
basis
for
Fawn
Sharp’s
further
research.
B.To
prove
Fawn
Sharp’s
work
is
similar
to
Atkinson’s.
C.To
lead
into
the
issue
of
loss
caused
by
climate
change.
D.To
show
scientists’
concern
about
the
Mount
Anderson
glacier.
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读第一段可知,FawnSharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化。由此可推知,作者在第一段中提及FawnSharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题,故选C项。
25.What’s
the
main
purpose
of
Atkinson’s
class?
A.To
explore
how
different
people
deal
with
climate
change.
B.To
get
students
more
concerned
about
the
environmental
issue.
C.To
find
solutions
to
the
environmental
issue
of
Olympic
Mountains.
D.To
teach
students
how
to
conduct
research
about
environment.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,她给学生讲环境研究的情感压力,她让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这一事实。由此可知,Atkinson的课程目的是让学生们更加关注环境问题,故选B项。
26.Which
of
the
following
words
best
explains
“intractable”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Simple.
B.Difficult.
C.Common.
D.Interesting.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实,结合该句句意可知,这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它,故选B项。
27.How
did
Atkinson’s
class
influence
Dillon?
A.It
made
him
work
as
a
part-time
volunteer
for
restoration
projects.
B.It
made
him
realize
a
planet-wide
climate
disaster
would
happen.
C.It
encouraged
him
to
be
more
involved
in
environmental
protection.
D.It
discouraged
him
to
work
on
restoration
projects
for
the
environment.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Sixmonthsintothework...discusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.”可知,Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后,他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧。由此可推知,Atkinson的课程鼓励Dillon参与环境保护,故选C项。
C
World
Environment
Day
is
celebrated
annually
on
June
5th
and
was
created
to
inspire
people
around
the
globe
to
take
an
active
part
in
environmental
protection
and
learn
more
about
ways
we
can
help
to
guarantee
the
future
of
our
planet
is
safe.
The
very
first
World
Environment
Day
took
place
in
1974,established
by
the
United
Nations
General
Assembly
on
the
first
day
of
the
Stockholm
Conference
on
the
Human
Environment
that
took
place
in
1972.Each
year
the
United
Nations
picks
a
theme
and
a
host
city
where
anyone
who
is
concerned
about
the
environment
can
talk
about
environmental
topics
with
others,followed
by
different
kinds
of
exhibits
to
promote
environmental
awareness.Environmentalists,academics
and
scientists
come
together
to
bring
new
ideas
on
the
table
concerning
the
environment.
The
2018
World
Environment
Day
was
hosted
by
India,and
the
theme
was
Beat
Plastic
Pollution.It
urged
people
to
explore
and
choose
supportable
alternatives
like
paper
or
cloth
bags
to
reduce
the
production
and
use
of
disposable
plastic,which
made
up
10%
of
all
of
the
waste.Even
though
the
United
Nations
picks
a
specific
host
city
every
year,people
around
the
world
still
celebrate
World
Environment
Day
in
their
hometowns
with
parades
(游行),concerts,cleaning
up
and
tree
planting
and
all
kinds
of
green
actions
to
work
towards
having
a
beautiful
planet
and
battling
pollution.
World
Environment
Day
is
not
a
public
holiday,so
you
won’t
be
getting
the
day
off
work
or
school,but
if
you
want
to
celebrate,why
not
bring
it
to
the
attention
of
your
parents,friends,colleagues
or
classmates?World
Environment
Day
is
all
about
working
together
to
take
action
for
the
planet,so
try
to
get
everyone
you
know
interested
in
helping
do
something.Things
as
small
as
making
sure
people
have
a
way
to
recycle
can
make
a
difference.You
could
also
try
beautifying
your
neighborhood
by
planting
gardens,learn
about
green
foods,raise
money
for
a
local
wildlife
conservation
group
or
simply
learn
about
the
effects
of
different
products
on
the
earth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况,呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。
28.Why
is
World
Environment
Day
set
up?
A.To
make
people
know
more
about
nature.
B.To
ask
people
to
help
to
protect
the
globe.
C.To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
air
pollution.
D.To
encourage
people
to
plan
the
earth’s
future.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护,并学会用更多的方法来帮助确保我们的地球将来是安全的,故选B项。
29.What
do
people
do
on
World
Environment
Day?
A.Decide
a
host
city.
B.Hold
a
theme
party.
C.Discuss
environmental
ideas.
D.Show
some
plastic
products.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中最后两句内容可知,人们在这一天主要是讨论环境问题,故选C项。
30.Which
of
the
following
words
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“disposable”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.High-cost.
B.Poor-quality.
C.Second-hand.
D.Single-use.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”,结合后面的句子“Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和“whichmadeup10%ofallofthewaste”可知,disposableplastic造成了大量资源浪费,所以“一次性的”符合语境,故选D项。
31.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Every
bit
of
effort
counts.
B.Doing
is
better
than
saying.
C.Many
hands
make
light
work.
D.Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
答案A
解析段落大意题。通读最后一段的内容可知,该段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起,积极行动起来保护地球,每个人的微小努力都很重要,故选A项。
D
Population
data
for
European
mountain
birds
have
been
for
the
first
time
combined
in
a
recent
study,with
worrying
results:
the
abundances
of
mountain-specialist
birds
has
declined
by
as
much
as
10%
in
the
2000s.
Ecological
communities
in
mountain
areas
include
species
not
found
in
any
other
habitats.These
species
are
also
very
susceptible
to
climate
change,as
global
warming
is
reducing
their
liveable
habitats.In
principle,species
may
relocate
further
up
the
mountains,but
closer
to
the
top
their
habitat
inevitably
shrinks.
According
to
the
new
article,the
abundance
of
European
mountain
birds
has
in
fact
declined
in
line
with
climate
change
projections.
The
recently
released
study
examined
the
population
trends
of
44
bird
species
in
the
2000s
in
the
mountain
and
fell
regions
of
Fennoscandia,Great
Britain,the
Alps
and
the
Iberian
Peninsula.A
decline
was
seen
in
14
of
the
observed
species,while
eight
of
them
saw
significant
increase.
“On
average,population
decline
among
the
species
studied
was
7%
over
the
13-year
research
period,making
the
situation
of
mountain
birds
distinctly
worse
compared
to,for
example,European
forest
birds,whose
numbers
did
not
change
during
the
same
period,”
explains
Aleksi
Lehikoinen,an
Academy
of
Finland
research
fellow
at
the
Finnish
Museum
of
Natural
History
Luomus
(part
of
the
University
of
Helsinki),who
headed
the
study.
The
situation
is
the
direst
for
species
that
only
inhabit
mountain
regions
and
are
unable
to
live
in
other
European
environments.For
these
species,known
as
mountain
specialists,the
numbers
dwindled
by
as
much
as
10%
during
the
monitoring
period.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生活在欧洲的山鸟的生存状况。这些山鸟对气候变化非常敏感,而日趋严重的温室效应破坏了它们原本的栖息地,而它们却又无法在更高的地方生存,所以数量越来越少。
32.What
can
we
get
from
the
passage
about
European
mountain
birds?
A.They
are
newly
found
species.
B.They
can
be
found
at
any
place
of
the
world.
C.The
number
of
the
birds
has
decreased
greatly.
D.The
number
of
the
birds
has
increased
greatly.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,这个令人担忧的结果就是山鸟的数量下降了。
33.Why
did
the
liveable
habitats
of
the
species
reduce?
A.Air
pollutions.
B.Global
warming.
C.Human
activities.
D.Competition
with
other
species.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知,温室效应破坏了山鸟的栖息环境。
34.Which
one
is
TRUE
according
to
a
recently
released
study?
A.All
44
bird
species
decreased.
B.Only
8
of
the
species
declined.
C.14
of
the
observed
species
declined.
D.There
was
no
change
in
the
number
of
the
bird
species.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句内容可知,在可观察的鸟当中有14种鸟的数量下降了。
35.What
does
the
word
“direst”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Serious.
B.Useful.
C.Suitable.
D.Waterless.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和第六段第二句可知,这种mountain-specialistbirds减少的比率要比一般鸟高,也就是情况更严重。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoGrowOrganicTomatoesinaContainer
Anyone
who
has
seen
tomatoes
growing
in
a
garden
knows
that
they
tend
to
be
huge
plants. 36
So
the
first
thing
to
do
when
considering
growing
tomatoes
in
a
pot
is
to
find
a
suitable
variety.?
After
you
find
the
perfect
plant,it
is
time
to
plant
it.In
general,plastic
or
fiberglass
pots
are
best
for
growing
tomatoes.They
don’t
dry
out
quickly.While
tomatoes
love
heat,they
don’t
like
being
dry. 37
Besides,tomatoes
need
to
grow
in
a
reasonably
large
pot.A
pot
must
be
8
inches
deep.That’
s
the
absolute
minimum.A
12-
or
16-inch
pot
is
even
better.?
Any
good
quality
organic
potting
soil
works
for
tomatoes.Don’t
use
soil
dug
directly
from
the
garden. 38
Compost-based
soil,whether
purchased
or
mixed
from
your
special
recipe,is
nice.When
planting
the
tomato,put
some
soil
in
the
bottom
of
the
pot
and
set
the
plant
in.After
you
have
the
plant
set
at
the
proper
level,fill
in
around
it
with
soil.The
soil
should
go
up
to
about
an
inch
below
the
rim
of
the
pot
to
allow
room
for
watering.?
39
The
best
way
to
tell
when
to
water
is
to
stick
your
finger
into
the
soil—if
the
first
two
inches
are
dry,it’s
time
to
water.?
The
trickiest
thing
about
growing
tomatoes
in
a
pot
is
that
they
are
heavy
feeders.Every
time
you
water,you
wash
nutrients
out
of
the
soil.So
fertilize
(施肥)
regularly.Once
a
month
is
good.But
every
other
week,applying
the
fertilizer
at
half-strength
is
better. 40 ?
A.It
is
too
heavy
for
container
gardens.
B.That’s
why
clay
pots
are
popular.
C.Instead,use
whatever
soil
you
can
get.
D.And
dry
soil
can
reduce
fruit
production.
E.This
provides
constant
nutrients
for
the
tomato
plants.
F.They
require
people’s
much
work
to
stay
manageable.
G.Tomatoes
don’t
like
being
dry,so
water
them
regularly.
答案36~40
FDAGE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
do
you
do
with
a
withered
orchid
(兰花)? 41
you’re
an
expert,you
may
find
that
they
never
42
for
you
again.?
Everything
has
a
life
cycle
and
orchids
don’t
43 forever.I
can’t
44
throwing
out
orchids.I
have
tried
my
best,but
in
45 .After
so
much
46
and
error,I
was
almost
47
that
they
have
died. 48 ,my
wife
had
other
ideas.?
Some
of
the
plants
were
moved
to
a
table
in
the
living
room,and
others
were
49
on
the
kitchen
window.?
Actually,everything
has
its
own
life
cycle.Sure,you
can
50
hope.It
was
easy
to
believe
that
those
orchids
would
never
flower
again—that
is,until
my
wife
decided
to
come
to
their
51 .?
My
wife
kept
moving
the
plants
around
the
house
looking
for
the
right
light. 52 ,the
orchids
stayed
alive.Tiny
new
stems
(茎)grew
from
the
old
ones
a
year
later.And
now,nearly
all
of
them
are
flowering.?
Yes,you
can
53 everything
you
think
is
important—your
beauty,your
wealth,even
your
family—but
as
long
as
you
are
alive,you
can
find
new
life
within
something
you
thought
was
never
going
to
bloom
(开花)again.Never
lose
54
on
finding
new
life,even
if
the
chance
is
55 .?
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者发现兰花凋零后,依然舍不得把花扔掉就想尽各种办法去拯救兰花,作者借此劝告人们不要轻易放弃希望。
41.A.Because B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
答案C
解析根据句意可知,空处填从属连词引导条件状语从句,unless意为“除非”,符合句意,故选C项。
42.A.bloom
B.struggle
C.live
D.care
答案A
解析根据句意和上下文可知,bloom意为“开花”,符合句意,故选A项。
43.A.continue
B.last
C.manage
D.go
答案B
解析根据“Everythinghasalifecycle...”可知,last在此处用作动词,意为“持续”,符合句意,故选B项。
44.A.help
B.stop
C.keep
D.stand
答案D
解析standdoing是固定搭配,意为“忍受做……”,符合句意,故选D项。
45.A.ruins
B.vain
C.need
D.trouble
答案B
解析句意:我尽我自己最大的努力尝试,但都没有成功。ruin“毁坏”;vain“徒劳”;need“需要”;trouble“麻烦”。根据句意可知,invain是固定搭配,意为“徒劳的”,符合句意,故选B项。
46.A.effort
B.attempt
C.research
D.trial
答案D
解析根据前文可知,作者尝试去拯救这些花而做了很多尝试,trial表示“尝试”,符合题意,故选D项。
47.A.reminded
B.informed
C.convinced
D.warned
答案C
解析句意:经过这么多的尝试和错误,我几乎确信它们死了。remind“提醒”;inform“通知”;convince“使信服”;warn“警告”。根据句意可知,beconvinced意为“使信服”,符合句意,故选C项。
48.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Also
D.Otherwise
答案A
解析句意:然而,我可爱的妻子有了别的主意。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;also“同样”;otherwise“否则”。根据语境可知,作者的妻子想出了别的主意,此处和前文作者付出的努力而得到的结果构成转折关系,故选A项。
49.A.removed
B.ignored
C.placed
D.sold
答案C
解析句意:一些植物被搬到客厅的桌子上,另一些被放在厨房的窗户上。根据句意和前文moved可知,removed表示“移动”,符合句意,故选C项。
50.A.stick
to
B.believe
in
C.build
up
D.give
up
答案D
解析句意:当然,你可以放弃希望。stickto“坚持”;believein“信任”;buildup“建立”;giveup“放弃”。根据句意可知,giveup是固定搭配,意为“放弃”,符合句意,故选D项。
51.A.rescue
B.mind
C.notice
D.way
答案A
解析句意:人们很容易相信这些兰花再也不会开花了——也就是说,直到我妻子决定来拯救它们。rescue“援救”;mind“介意”;notice“注意”;way“方法”。根据句意和前文可知,作者的妻子通过各种方法来拯救这些兰花,故选A项。
52.A.Generally
B.Normally
C.Surprisingly
D.Sadly
答案C
解析句意:我妻子不停地在房子周围移动植物,寻找合适的光线。令人惊讶的是,这些兰花竟然活了下来。generally“一般地”;normally“正常地”;surprisingly“惊讶地”;sadly“悲伤地”。根据语境可知,这些兰花竟然活了下来,这令人惊讶,故选C项。
53.A.lose
B.miss
C.gain
D.keep
答案A
解析句意:是的,你可以失去你认为重要的一切——你的美貌,你的财富,甚至你的家庭。lose“失去”;miss“想念”;gain“获得”;keep“保持”。根据句意可知,lose符合句意,故选A项。
54.A.trust
B.confidence
C.hope
D.dream
答案C
解析句意:永远不要对找到新生活失去希望,即使机会渺茫。trust“信任”;confidence“自信”;hope“希望”;dream“梦想”。根据“Sure,youcan hope.”和句意可知,hope意为“希望”,符合句意,故选C项。?
55.A.great
B.big
C.hard
D.slim
答案D
解析句意:永远不要对找到新生活失去希望,即使机会渺茫。great“极好的”;big“大的”;hard“困难的”;slim“微小的”。根据句意可知,slim意为“微小的”,符合句意,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pollution
takes
away
all
the
beauty
of
the
beaches
of
Hawaii.I
hate
to
go
to
the
beaches
on
56.
(sun)
weekends
and
see
rubbish
bags
lying
on
the
sand,cigarette
butts
(烟头)
57.
(bury)
in
the
sand,and
soda
cans
floating
in
the
ocean.
One
thing
that
really
annoys
me
is
that
I
see
58.
(tour)
who
visit
Hawaii
leave
their
rubbish
on
the
beaches.I
was
always
taught
after
drinking
soda
to
throw
the
can
into
the
place
59.
it
should
stay—the
trash
can.Another
thing
that
annoys
me
is
that
some
people
walk
by
rubbish
but
pretend
that
it’s
not
there.
The
dogs
or
the
fish
are
not
to
blame
60.
it.It’s
our
fault
and
we
must
blame
61.
(we).Everyone
has
to
do
his
or
her
part
62.
(solve)
this
problem.It
can’t
be
difficult
to
do
the
job.There
are
a
lot
of
things
that
we
can
do.First
of
all,we
can
help
pick
up
rubbish
along
63.
beaches.We
could
also
form
organizations
that
help
clean
up
our
beaches.More
64.
(important),we
need
to
start
now
before
the
beaches
65.
(damage)
beyond
repair.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了夏威夷海滩遭受污染的问题,作者号召大家行动起来,保护海滩的自然环境。
56.sunny 考查形容词。修饰名词weekends应该用形容词,故用sunny。
57.buried 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,bury和其逻辑主语cigarettebutts构成动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
58.tourists 考查名词。结合定语从句的关系词who可知,此处的先行词为表示人的名词,且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数,故用名词复数形式。
59.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词theplace,故用where。
60.for 考查介词。此处考查固定词组betoblameforsth“对某事负有责任”,故用介词for。
61.ourselves 考查代词。与句子主语we呼应,此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。
62.tosolve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
63.the 考查冠词。根据上文内容可知,此处特指夏威夷的海滩,所以用定冠词。
64.importantly 考查副词。此处用副词importantly,修饰整个句子。
65.aredamaged 考查动词的时态和语态。damage和主语thebeaches之间是被动关系,此处叙述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产(cultural
relics)遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日(the
World
Cultural
Heritage
Day)”。
要点:
1.文化遗迹的重要性;
2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。
注意:
1.要涵盖所给要点,词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
Li
Hua,a
senior
student
from
Hongxing
High
School.?
?
?
?
?
?
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Editor,?
I
am
Li
Hua,a
senior
student
from
Hongxing
High
School.Nowadays,with
the
development
of
the
economy,more
and
more
cultural
relics
are
facing
the
danger
of
disappearing.So
we
must
attach
importance
to
the
problem
and
try
our
best
to
protect
them.?
First,cultural
relics
represent
our
historic
cultures,which
offer
us
a
great
opportunity
to
learn
about
what
happened
in
the
past.Second,they
can
help
us
make
our
traditional
cultures
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation.More
importantly,most
of
them
have
survived
for
a
long
time
and
they
are
usually
very
rare
and
valuable.
With
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
Day
coming,we
shouldn’t
hesitate
to
call
on
people
to
take
action
to
save
our
treasures.I
hope
more
and
more
people
will
throw
themselves
into
protecting
our
cultural
relics.
Sincerely,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
college
students
have
no
problem
walking
into
a
classroom
and
opening
their
laptops.Others
may
spend
an
entire
study
period
with
a
smartphone
in
hand.Some
people
argue
that
the
increasing
use
of
technology
can
have
many
helpful
effects
on
society.But
a
recent
research
suggests
that
using
technology
during
class
time
may
harm
college
students’
ability
to
remember
and
process
the
subject
material.
Arnold
Glass,
a
professor
in
Rutgers
University
in
New
Jersey,
and
a
student
researcher
investigated
the
issue
of
divided
student
attention.The
study
involved
118
Rutgers
students
who
were
taking
the
same
level
college
class.The
students
were
permitted
to
use
any
electronic
device
during
half
of
their
daily
class
periods.During
the
other
half,
no
one
was
allowed
to
use
any
technology.
The
researchers
found
that
the
average
daily
quiz
results
showed
no
evidence
of
harmful
effects
from
the
use
of
technology.However,
the
average
results
of
the
larger
tests
and
final
exam
showed
that
all
the
students
performed
poorly
when
they
were
permitted
to
use
technology
in
the
classroom.Glass
argues
that
it
shows
the
use
of
electronic
devices
in
the
classroom
prevents
students
from
processing
information.When
the
students
hear
what
the
professor
is
saying,
they
might
be
buying
things
online
or
reading
unrelated
emails
at
the
same
time.And
that,
Glass
says,
makes
it
harder
for
the
information
to
enter
their
long
term
memory.Even
though
the
students
know
what
the
professor
said
at
that
time,
they
no
longer
remember
it
a
week
later
because
they
missed
the
opportunity.
However,
Lauren
Margulieux,
an
assistant
professor
at
Georgia
State
University
in
Atlanta
argues
that
there
are
times
when
classroom
use
of
technology
is
unavoidable.So,
he
says,
educators
need
to
consider
that
something
other
than
technology
is
distracting
students.
In
fact,
a
special
software
program
has
been
created.Students
can
use
the
program,
which
engages
students
more
with
the
class
material
on
their
personal
devices
during
a
given
class.It
can
also
be
used
to
observe
student
activity
and
prevent
them
from
opening
unrelated
pages
and
programs.
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
A
recent
research
shows
using
technology
in
class
may
prevent
college
students
remembering
and
processing
information.(要点1)118
students
participated
in
the
research
where
they
used
technology
during
half
of
class
periods.(要点2)The
researchers
found
in
the
long
run
the
students’
performances
were
poor
when
using
technology
because
they
were
distracted.(要点3)But
another
researcher
thinks
something
else
except
technology
is
to
blame
for
distracting
students.(要点4)Actually,
a
special
software
program
has
been
made
to
keep
students
focused.(要点5)Unit
6
Nurturingnature
SectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We
recommend
that
female
a
not
wear
a
dress
or
clothing
which
is
difficult
to
move
around.?
答案applicants
2.When
you’re
searching
for
the
perfect
secret
site
within
your
existing
set-up,consider
your
present
f
spot.?
答案favourite
3.I’ve
just
been
reading
a
piece
of
paper
and
I
found
a
job
a
on
it
would
be
perfect
for
you.?
答案advertised
4.They
are
not
made
of
g
leather,which
gives
off
bad
smell.?
答案genuine
5.Generally
speaking,the
common
wisdom
is
that
it’s
always
better
to
specialize
and
then
you
can
demand
a
higher
s .?
答案salary
6.The
bonds
may
no
longer
be (可转让的).?
答案negotiable
7.Songwriters
who
earn
over
$10,000
annually
from
song
publishing
royalties
do
not
have
q .?
答案qualifications
8.But
unfortunately
from
his (腰部)
down,he
had
no
motor
ability.?
答案waist
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
favor
of;in
addition;a
number
of;be
aware
of
1. ,the
UN
helps
protect
human
rights
and
works
to
improve
international
laws.?
答案In
addition
2.Although
our
“act”
would
last
only
for
a
short
time,we
could
see
quite
interesting
things.?
答案a
number
of
3.We
are
her
promotion
to
president.?
答案in
favor
of
4.I
was
asked
if
I
anyone
who
was
looking
for
work
and
could
do
the
job
as
well
as
I
had
done.?
答案was
aware
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.有些人发现很难适应新的工作条件。
Some
find
it
hard
to
the
new
working
conditions.?
答案accommodate
themselves
to
2.她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以酬金答谢。
She
the
return
of
her
lost
bracelet.?
答案offered
a
reward
for
3.她工作很努力,很快便获得了提升。
She
worked
hard
and
? .?
答案was
soon
promoted
4.一切动物体都是由细胞组成的吗?
Are
all
animal
bodies
??
答案made
up
of
cells
5.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
He
received
a
medal
.?
答案in
reward
for
his
bravery
6.她发言支持这项计划。
She
spoke
.?
答案in
favour
of
the
project
7.要取得成功必须做好准备。
,we
must
make
good
preparation.?
答案To
succeed
8.问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。
The
question
is
get
rid
of
poverty.?
答案who
could
lead
them
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文
The
Amazon
basin
region
is
home
to
about
2.5
million
insect
species,tens
of
thousands
of
plants,and
some
2,000
birds
and
mammals.To
date,at
least
40,000
plant
species,3,000
fish,1,294
birds,427
mammals,428
amphibians,and
378
reptiles
have
been
scientifically
classified
in
the
region.One
in
five
of
all
the
birds
in
the
world
live
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
The
warm
and
wet
forest
has
been
in
existence
for
at
least
55
million
years,and
thrived
even
during
glacial
periods,allowing
for
the
evolution
of
an
unbelievable
diversity
of
species.Radiocarbon
dating
(放射性碳定年法)
has
revealed
trees
of
10
centimeter
in
diameter
to
be
more
than
300
years
old,and
some
trees
over
1,000
years
old,indicating
that
untouched
forests
can
experience
unbelievable
longevity.
The
first
human
inhabitants
are
thought
to
have
settled
in
the
Amazon
region
about
11,200
years
ago.European
explorers
arrived
in
the
16th
century,bringing
diseases
which
traveled
faster
than
the
explorers
themselves,killing
perhaps
as
many
as
90%
of
the
indigenous
inhabitants
(土著居民).By
the
late
17th
century
the
Amazon
basin
was
controlled
by
Portuguese
and
Spanish
explorers.
The
Amazon
rainforests
has
been
described
as
the
lungs
of
our
planet
because
of
its
important
role
in
recycling
carbon
dioxide
into
oxygen.But
due
to
deforestation
(滥伐森林),rainforests
now
cover
less
than
5%
of
the
Earth’s
land
surface,and
experts
believe
that
this
is
a
big
contributor
to
global
climate
change.Severe
deforestation
began
in
the
20th
century,with
587,000
square
kilometers
lost
up
to
the
year
2000.Most
deforested
land
is
used
for
grassland
to
raise
farm
animals
and
agriculture.The
addition
of
transport
routes
has
led
to
increased
settlement
and
deforestation,and
at
the
present
rate,scientists
estimate
that
the
Amazon
rainforest
will
be
reduced
by
40%
in
two
decades.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
1.Why
are
the
figures
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.To
prove
the
forest
untouched.
B.To
classify
species
scientifically.
C.To
show
the
diversity
of
species.
D.To
attract
more
attention
to
the
Amazon
region.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies”可推知,那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性,故选C项。
2.Why
did
most
indigenous
inhabitants
in
the
Amazon
region
die?
A.Because
European
explorers
brought
diseases
there.
B.Because
Portuguese
explorers
treated
them
badly.
C.Because
a
lot
of
trees
were
cut
down
and
burned.
D.Because
they
got
killed
by
Spanish
explorers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡,故选A项。
3.What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Amazon
rainforest?
A.It
has
the
largest
number
of
species.
B.It
covers
over
5%
of
South
America.
C.It
is
becoming
larger
in
area.
D.It
is
being
endangered
now.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“atthepresentrate...intwodecades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知,亚马孙热带雨林遭到严重破坏,而且未来20年可能会减少40%,故选D项。
4.What
may
be
included
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.Examples
of
destroying
forests.
B.Measures
to
protect
rainforests.
C.New
settlements
in
the
Amazon
region.
D.Ways
to
stop
global
warming.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知,亚马孙热带雨林遭受砍伐严重,那么接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施,故选B项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
为提高学生的锻炼意识和环保意识,你校学生会将于9月21日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.词数:80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
The
Student
Union
参考范文
Notice
In
order
to
improve
students’
awareness
of
doing
physical
exercise
and
protecting
the
environment,the
Student
Union
intends
to
launch
a
plogging
activity.
It
has
been
acknowledged
that
plogging
is
a
new
fitness
trend
with
lots
of
advantages.Not
only
can
you
build
up
your
body
while
jogging
but
also
you
can
pick
up
rubbish
along
the
road,which
definitely
contributes
to
the
low-carbon
lifestyle.It
is
at
9:00
am
on
September
21st
that
the
activity
will
take
place
in
Baohu
Park,which
will
last
for
approximately
two
hours.
Anyone
who
shows
interest
in
it
is
welcome.It
is
suggested
that
you
wear
comfortable
sports
shoes
and
arrive
on
time.
The
Student
Union?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny
was
a
pretty
eight-year-old
girl.
One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
checking
out
at
the
grocery
store,Jenny
saw
a
plastic
pearl
necklace,by
which
she
was
totally
defeated.How
eagerly
she
wanted
it!But
when
she
saw
the
price,her
heart
sank
a
little.She
gathered
up
her
courage
and
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her.Her
mother
said,“Well,it
is
a
pretty
necklace,but
it
costs
an
awful
lot
of
money.I
can
buy
you
the
necklace,but
when
we
get
home,we
should
make
up
a
list
of
housework
that
you
can
do
to
pay
for
the
necklace.”
Jenny
agreed
immediately,feeling
a
burst
of
joy.So
her
mother
bought
the
pearl
necklace
for
her.Jenny
worked
on
her
housework
determinedly
and
earnestly
every
day.Soon
Jenny
paid
off
the
pearls.
Jenny
had
a
very
loving
daddy.When
Jenny
went
to
bed,he
would
read
Jenny
her
favourite
story.One
night
when
he
finished
the
story,he
said,“Jenny,do
you
love
me?”“Oh,yes,Daddy,you
know
I
love
you,”
the
little
girl
said
delightedly,with
a
broad
smile
on
her
face.“Well,then,give
me
your
pearls.”
Hearing
that,Jenny
froze
there,an
anxious
expression
twisting
her
face.“Oh!Daddy,not
my
pearls!But
you
can
have
Rosy,my
favourite
doll.Remember
her?You
gave
her
to
me
last
year
for
my
birthday.Okay?”“Oh
no,darling,that’s
okay.”
Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a
kiss,gently
and
calmly.“Good
night,little
one.”
A
week
later,her
father
once
again
asked
Jenny
after
her
story,“Do
you
love
me?”“Oh
yes,Daddy,you
know
I
love
you,”
the
little
girl
murmured
softly,trying
to
escape
from
her
father’s
eyes.“Well,then,give
me
your
pearls.”“Oh,Daddy,not
my
pearls!But
you
can
have
Ribbons,my
toy
horse.Do
you
remember
her?She
is
my
favourite.”
The
little
girl
begged.“No,that’s
okay,”
her
father
said,smiling
broadly
and
sweetly
and
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.“God
bless
you,little
one.Sweet
dreams.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Several
days
later,when
Jenny’s
father
came
in
to
read
her
story,Jenny
was
waiting
anxiously
for
him
on
the
bed.?
?
?
?
?
Holding
the
plastic
pearl
his
daughter
offered,the
father
dragged
out
a
blue
box.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.When
listening
to
the
story,Jenny
was
totally
absent-minded,with
her
hands
holding
the
necklace
tightly
and
firmly.When
the
story
came
to
an
end,unexpectedly,Jenny
offered
her
beloved
necklace
to
her
father,with
her
fingers
trembling
automatically.No
one
knew
what
the
necklace
meant
to
her.She
whispered
to
her
father,softly
and
gently,“Daddy,you
know
I
love
you
more
than
the
necklace.”
Then,the
necklace
slid
into
her
father’s
hands
determinedly.
Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.Much
to
Jenny’s
amazement,a
beautiful
real
pearl
necklace
lay
peacefully
in
the
box,which
set
her
heart
racing.Jenny
froze
there,a
thrilled
expression
twisting
her
face.Before
Jenny
was
able
to
say
something,her
father
brushed
a
warm
kiss
on
her
face
and
gathered
her
into
his
arms.Holding
the
genuine
necklace
in
her
hand,Jenny
lifted
her
lip,tears
beginning
to
blur
her
vision.
