八年级上>>Module 3 Journey to space>>全模块导学案

Module3 Journey to space
前置语法课
[学习目标]
能在第二模块学习现在完成时态的基础上正确使用already, just, yet等副词。
能区分have gone与have been的用法。
能够运用现在完成时态描述人类已经实施的太空探索。
【课前准备】
学生课前齐读本模块的单词。
两人一组检查词汇掌握情况。
【学习过程】
新知导入。
介绍：
I have already finished my homework.
I have finished my homework already.
Have you found your pen yet
I haven’t had lunch yet.
b. He has just come back from Beijing.
c. a)—Where is Tom
---He has gone to Beijing.
b)---Where have you been
----I have been to Hainan.
(2)归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：
a 部分例句中already, yet分别用在什么句式中？
already, just, yet分别放在句中什么位置，分别表示什么意思？
b 部分例句中，have been to与have gone to有什么区别？
交流：分组讨论你所发现的规律并整理、补充（2）的学案。
专项训练。汉译英。
我已经看过这部电影了。_______________________ .
你已经吃过午饭了吗？________________________
我还没完成作业。__________________________ .
他刚刚从北京回来。_____________________ .
Jim已经和他家人去了伦敦。_________________ .
我曾经去过巴黎。_________________________ .
小组交流。
请在小组内或结队，用already, yet, just询问是否已经制订本周末计划，并就一处景点用have/has been和have/has gone作对话，进行说的训练，并结对互评或小组互评，纠正出现的错误。
综合运用。
A 用already, just, yet完成句子。
(1)A: Has Li Ming received the invitation__________
B: No, he hasn’t got it __________.But I know Mr. Zhao has got it ___________.
(2)A: Have you finished your homework _________
B: Yes, I’ve __________ finished it.
B.小组讨论并完成表格：
What have people done to explore the space
What haven’t people done to explore the space
What people have done What people haven’t done
Module3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
听说课
[学习目标]
1、根据情境，能运用本课有关天体内容及对太空旅行的学习进行口语交流；
2、能听懂本单元提供的听力材料，并完成听力任务。
【课前准备】
1、根据音标，先试读生词，直到熟读生词，最后能够英汉互译。
2、根据从网上搜索的有关神舟五号、六号及嫦娥一号图片，能用英语介绍一些相关人员及科技知识。
3、尽可能补充一些关于太阳系及天体的单词，并能够对近年来对于月球及其他行星进行的探索有基本的了解。
4、学生能够借助词典进行神舟六号的时文阅读。
Shenzhou 6 is the second human spaceflight of the People,s Republic of China(PRC) and launched 12 October 2005 on a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The Shenzhen spacecraft is currently in low Earth orbit with a crew of Fei Junlong(费俊龙)and Nie Haishen(聂海胜).The crew are able to change out of their new lighter space suits, conduct scientific experiments, and have entered the orbital module for the first time, giving them access to toilet facilities. Although initially announced as being five days in length, unnamed sources have said the mission could end a day earlier, landing around 22:00 UTC on 15 October, probably in the banner of Siziwang in Inner Mongolia, the same as the previous manned and unnamed Shenzhou flights.Shenzhou-6 is able to return in emergency at any time:chiefdesignerBEIJING,10/14-China’ssecond manned spacecraft ,Shenzhen-6,is able to return in emergency at any time before the launch and during its flight as experts have worked out more than 150 countermeasures to cope with emergencies, a chief designer said here Friday. Before the launch, the two astronauts, aboard Shenzhen-6 can use the escape tower atop the carrier rocket or the high-speed lift or sideway to evacuate from the craft if any serious failure is detected, said Zhang Shuting, chief designer of the emergency and rescue system.
[学习过程]
1、预习情况检查
（1）小组内进行词汇的英汉互译；
（2）通过照片，小组成员互相介绍自己上网所查的有关太空旅行的照片。
2、新知导入
（1）介绍：a. Has it arrived yet b. I haven’t started yet.
c. No, not yet. d. We haven’t been to Mars yet.
（2）归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：
以上例句中，基本句式结构是什么？句子后面的yet有什么运用规律？
(3)交流：分组讨论你所发现的规律，并能够在举出至少三个类似的例句。
3、专项练习
请在小组内，用句型Has+第三人称单数+动词的过去分词+yet / Subject +have/has+动词的过去分词+yet.进行说的训练，并互评，纠正出现的错误。
4、听力训练
（1）、多层听
听Activity 1,对听到的单词进行标号练习。
再听一遍，完成“T”,“F”问题。
1).The spacecraft has reached Mars.( ) 2).It has landed.( )
3).It has already sent messages back to Earth.( )
4).They have found life on the moon.() 5).They have found life on Mars.()
(2)、听后说（针对听力材料，给出说的任务，进行说的训练）
5、对话学习
a.读前听
（1）请听对话，回答下列问题。
1) Has Daming started the space travel homework yet
2) Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars yet
3) Have the astronauts been to the moon yet
(2) 再听对话的前半部分，填充下面句子。
1）I_________ just________(make)this model of the space station.
2) I________ (not start) it yet.
3) ________you_________ (hear) the latest news
4) Astronauts ________already_________ (be) to the moon.
(3) 听对话的后半部分，完成下列对话，并两两合作。
A: Who have worked on the space station B: Lots of ______________.
A: How do they go there and back B: They take the______________.
A: Oh, you know _________ ________about the space travel!
(4) 两两合作，通读对话。
b.语言知识归纳。
（1）请精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题。__________________
（2）结队或小组内交流，记下仍然解决不了的问题。
___________________________________________________________________
(3) 语言点导学
1）书中例句What are you up to They’re coming back this evening.
回答：_______________________________________________
2) 写出有关现在完成时的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3）朗读课文，写出下列重点词组。
正在干 ___________ 来回________
太空旅行的模型______ 对某事了解很多_________
把某物给某人看 _________ 太空旅行作业________
最新的新闻___________ 去过月球_______________
把飞船发送到火星 _______ 去了某地_____________
数月_____________ 因公出差___________
到达那儿 _________ 今天晚上____________
在火星上发现生物 _________ 把……带回________
把它给他们看_________ 在太空站工作________
还没有______________________ 乘宇宙飞船________
6、学以致用
（1）请你把你曾经的旅游经历讲给你的组员听，每人说一个地方，至少六句话。句中至少包括：I have been to ……/I have visited ……/I haven’t been to ……yet./Have you ever been to ……
(2)请运用如下单词的过去形式，每个同学造一个现在完成时的句子。看哪个小组的同学能够让零散的句子形成一个小短文。
reach -----reached work-----worked make-----made
send -----sent be-----been visit-----visited
（3）认真阅读，完成下列问题。
A few days ago ,few people knew his name or recognized his face .But last Thursday ,when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space ,Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world .
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 am last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhen V spaceship ,which traveled round the earth 14 times .He landed safely at 6:23 am the next day ,making China the third country to successfully send a person into space ,after the former Soviet Union and US .Yang was pleased with his job .“I have seen many landing scenes before on video ,and I think ours was one of the most successful ,”he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing .
Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province ,he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987 ,spending 1350 hours in the air .He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later .While in space ,Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’flag to the people watching on TV at home .He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice ,before taking a 3-hour nap .The whole programme went according to plan ,but space exploration is not as easy as it seems .Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk .He experienced very high temperature ,while the gravitational forces()on take and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes .
He has spent five years training to become a spaceman .“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to school,”he said ,“I’ve never met his teachers .”But all the hard work was well worth it --- Yang has become China‘s first spaceman .
1.How many hours on average (平均),more or less ,did Shenzhen V spaceship take to circle around the earth once ？
A. 14 hours B. 21hours C. 2 hours D .One hour and a half
2. Before his own landing ,Yang Li wei ______ .
A .knew nothing about other astronauts’landings
B .saw with his own eyes many other landings
C .knew about many other landings
D .believed his landing was one of the most successful
3. While the spaceship takes off from the earth ,______ .
A. there is no gravitational force in it
B. the astronaut has to experience a strong gravitational force
C. there is as much gravitational force as on the earth
D. the astronaut has no special feeling
4 .In what order did the things happen to Yang Liwei
A .five-year training for space exploration
B.1350 hours’ fly in the air
C .join the Chinese Air Force
D .travel into space by Shenzhen V spaceship
Module3 Journey to space
Unit2 We haven’t found life on other planets yet.
课型：读写课
1.阅读文章，能了解文章大意；
2.了解天体中各类星球的排列顺序；
3.会用本单元的新词汇
4.能根据关键词或者图例复述课文，并发表自己的看法。
【课前准备】
课前朗读本模块的词汇（学生自己朗读、领读或齐读）
【学习过程】
1.采用多种形式对听说课学习内容进行复习。
2.背景知识——Our solar system
Our solar neighborhood is an exciting place. The Solar System is full of planets,moons,asteroids,comets,minor planets,and many other exciting objects.Learn about it,the explosive moon that orbits the planet Jupiter,or explore the gigantic can deserts on Mars.
The Sun
Like all the other planets in Solar System,the Earth revolves around a medium-sized star.This star provides all the energy necessary to sustain life on Earth.
Mercury means：
In astronomy mythology,Mercury was the Roman versiom of the good Hermes.He wad the messenger for the other gods,and for this reasom Mercury is often depicted in pictures with winged sandals. In addition to delivering messages,he was also the protector of travelers ,and merchants.
Venus means:
In astromomy mythology, Venus was Roman goddess of love and beauty,In Greek her name was Aphrodite.
Earth means:
In astronomy , mythology,Her Greek name was Gaea.Earth was the mother of the mountains,streams and all other land formations.She was married to Uranus.
Mars means:
In astronomy mythology,Mars was the Roman god of war and agriculture .It may not seem like these two things go together,but they do.Mars protected those who fought for their communities,and stayed home to raise crops for food.
Jupiter means:
In astronomy mythology,Jupiter known as Zeus is Greece over threw his father Saturn to become king of the gods.He then Universe with his brothers Neptune and Pluto.
Saturn means:
In astronomy mythology,Saturn was the god of agriculture,he was called Cronus by the Greeks.He is the son of Uranus,and father of Jupiter.Saturn over threw his father to become king of the gods ,but was then over thrown himselfby his son Jupiter.
Uranus means:
In astronomy mythology,Uranus was the lord lf the skies and husband of Earth.He was also the king of the gods until his son Saturn overthrew him.
Neptune means:
In astronomy mythology, Neptune was originally only the god of water,but was later extended to the ocean when he became associated with the Greek god Poseidon.
3.多层阅读。
a.快速默读文章，回答下面的问题：
（1）How long has the life been on the earth？
（2）How many stars in our galaxy？
（3）Who has discoverdd any life in space yet
b.再次阅读文章，把下列单词按从小到大的顺序排序。
planet solar system star universe galaxy
c.小组讨论：根据课文中出现的内容，判断句子正误，并能够把错误的句子改正过来。（P21 part4）
4、语言知识归纳。
（1）请精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题
。
（2）结队或小组内交流，记下仍然解决不了的问题
。
（3）语言点导学：
1）Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years.
Thers has been 早就已经有/存在了。There be 句型在现在完成时中的运用形式要注意助动词has或者have位置。
我们想在教室里早就有许多学生了。
We think there students in the classroom.
2)None of them has an environment with air.
None of them它们中一个也没有。其后的谓语动词根据需要用单数。
他们中一个也没有想乘飞船去太空的。
of them to go space by space ship.
3)The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems.
The stars we see at night我们在夜晚看到的星星。注意“星星”后面的成分运用。如我们在白天看到的太阳——the sun we see in the daytime
他们在操场上看到的人是我们校长。
The person in the playground is our principle.
4)It is hard to understand how large the universe is.
It’s hard to do sth.干某事很困难.（hard可以用其它的形容词代替变换成不同的意思。如It’s easy to do sth.干某事很容易。It’s exciting to do sth.干某事很令人兴奋。）
学好英语是件很困难的事。 Learn English well.
看英语电影是件很令人兴奋的事。It’s see films in English.
5)Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system .send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.
He has sent me lots of photos.（同义句） .
注意：当sth.和sb.是代词时，不能相互替换。只能用send sth..to sb.形式。Send it to me. Send me it（错误）
6)Have they tried to send information to us
try to do sth.努力做某事 try not to do sth努力不要做某事
try one’s best to do sth .尽力做某事
你最好努力去把英语读出来，努力不要翻译每个单词，并尽力天天这样做。
You’d better read English, try translate every word, and try best do it every day.
注意：try doing sth.尝试做某事
Try the back door if no one answers the front door.
A knock B knocking C knock at D knocking at
message信息 (CN) a piece
information消息 (UN) a piece of message
他喜欢我住在北京的生活的信息。
He has enjoyed my about my life here in Beijing.
他有许多关于如何提高英语的信息。
He has got some about improving English.
（4）朗读课文，写出下列重点和词组。
1）成百万年 2）在其它的行星上
3）绕太阳转 4）他们中没有人
5）拥有空气的环境 6）太阳系
7）一小部分 8）我们在夜晚看到的星星
9）超过 10）银河系
11）在宇宙中 12）距离好远的距离
13）干某事困难 14）许多太空飞船
15）去太阳系外 16）给我们发送信息
17）努力做某事
5、写作训练。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module3 Journey to space
Unit 3 Language in use
课型：复习课
【学习目标】
1.复习现在完成时态。
2.能够熟练区别词组:already和yet ； have been to 和 have gone to
【课前准备】
1.四人小组内听写检查本模块词汇。
2.查阅国内外宇航员的有关事迹。
【模块练习】
一、短语英汉互译。
1、最新消息 2、millilns of years
3、欧洲科学家 4、go beyond the solar system
5、到目前 6、Don,t panic!
7、尝试做…… 8、in the universe
9、送给某人某物 10、hear from
二、首字母或汉语提示填空
a)There are s interesting books on the desk.
b)I haven’t received Tom’s letter r .
c)——What’s the population of China —— It’s 1.3 b .
d)Scientists have d some dinosaur eggs.
e) We should try our best to protect our e ,so that people can keep in good health.
f)Three （月）has passed since I came here.
g)I happened to be （孤独的）in the room..
h)This sweater （花费）her 20 dollars.
i)Please （出示）me your passport.
j)I （仍然）rememberr the days we spent togegher.
三、句型转换。
1. I have already seen the film.(否定句)
2. The players from all over the world have already arrived in Beijing.(一般疑问句)
3. I spent 10 dollars on the book. (同义句）
The book me 10 dollars.
4.I like surfing the Internet ,too.( 同义句)
I like surfing the Internet.
5.Most people like doing morning exercises better.（同义句）
Most people to do morning exercises..
四、完形填空
At 9:00 am on October 15, 2003,our country lunched（发射）its first manned spaceship, Shenzhou V,into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and this spaceship about 21 hours 1 the earth 14 times .Yang Liwei ,38,is China’s first astronaut(宇航员)。He 2 Liaoning Province ,and 3 an air force pilot（飞行员）since（自从）1983.was chosen（被选出） 4 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people .Top put on a space suit takes him15 minutes 5 others. Sleeping in space is not easy, 6 .He has to sleep in a special 7 bag on the wall because there is no gravity（重力）.Yang can eat chicken and rice.It’s especially made 8 in space but tastes just like the real thing.
“I’m feeling very good in space ,and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang. “I have looked at our beautiful 9 I have seen here.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union（前苏联）and the United States.We are all 10 our motherland.
( ) 1.A.circled B.circling C.circle D.to circle
( )2.A.was born B.comes to C.comes from D.gave birth to
( ) 3.A.has been B.was C.are D.is
( ) 4.A.of B.for C.in D.from
( ) 5.A.under the help of B.with the help of C.below D.because of
( ) 6.A.too B.also C.as well D.either
( ) 7.A.asleep B.sleeped C.sleeping D.slept
( ) 8.A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eat up
( ) 9.A.What B.that C.which D.when
( ) 10.A.be proud of B.the pride of C.proud of D.pride for
五、阅读理解。
A
In the universe as we know,there is the sun,the moon ,the earth and a good many stars.Through our geography lessons,we know the earth goes around the sun,and the moon goes around the earth .We have days and nights because the earth keeps turning all the time.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun ,it looks much bigger than the sun .Big things will look smaller when they are farther,and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light.The moon can’t give any light at all,but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact ,the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks mucn bigger and brighter than the stars.But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are sill many other plants(行星) in the universe.All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 am ,on October 15 th 2003. Chiese pilot YangLiwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
( )1.We find the sun___ than the moon because it is ____ to us .
A.bigger,farther B.smaller, closer C.bigger, closer D.smaller, farther
( )2.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _____ .
A.night B.day C.evening D.Sunday
( )3. People and living things can live on the________ . .
A.earth B.Mars C.moon D.sun
( ) 4.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A.On November 15th,2002 B.On October 16 th 2003
C.On May 5 th ,2004 D.On October 15th 2003
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The moon goes round the earth, and can’t give out any light at all .
B.The moon goes round the sun ,and its light is from the sun.
C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
B
Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe, It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. Earth is neither too hot nor too cold for us. It has everything we need to live.
We are on earth, but we can see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day,the sun seems to move across the sky. Late in the day, we can see the sun go down. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving.Every morning, we trun toward the sun. Every night,we turn away from it.Every year,we go around it. Earth is our spaceship .All of us in the ship are riding around the sun.
At night, we can often see the moon and stars. From earth stars look like little points of light. But stars are really big.A star is a great mass of burning gas ,.It gives off light and heat. Our sun is a star.
There are nine planets moving around our sun. Earth is the third planet from the sun.Some of the planets have moons.A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star . Earth has only one moon .Some planets have more.
根据短文内容，回答问题：
1.Why is the earth our home
2.Is the sun really moving around us
3.Why do stars look small
4.How many planets move around our sun
5.Some planets have more moons ,don’t they
C
Life on the earth depends on the sun. Day after day we see its light and feel its warmth. The sun is ninety—three million miles away from the earth .
The sun is a large star. The earth is very small among its planets. Every day the sun sends out a great deal of heat and makes us feel hot. But we receive only a small part of the heat, because the sun is so far way from us and its light loses more of its energy（能量）.When it reaches the growth of trees,plants and humans. On the other hand ,much heat and light would do harm（危害）to us. The heat and light from the sun come in just the right quantities（数量）for life on the earth.
( )1.The earth is a _____ . .
A.star B.satellite C.planet D.moon
( )2.The earth receives_____ of the sun’s heat and light.
A.all B. less C. not enough D. rtght quantities
( )3.The temperature of the sun is ____ that of the earth.
A.very higher than B.much higher than
C.the same as D.more higher than
( )4.It is _____ from the sun to the earth.
A.quite far B.very near C.a lot of farther D.more higher than
( )5.The heat and light from the sun is______ for life on the earth.
A.more B.less C.bad D.fit
六、写作
假如你叫吴明，对航天英雄杨利伟非常羡慕和崇拜，于是给他写信。请按要求写一封存60-70词左右的信。
1、2003年10月15日我国成功发射“神舟”五号载人宇宙飞船。中国成为第三个能把人送上太空的国家；
2。对他表示祝贺； 3、决心向他学习，长大后为祖国服务
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