Unit
1 Food
for
thought
Processed①
foods
like
chips
and
frozen
pizzas
are
full
of
salt,
sugar
and
fat.
Now,
scientists
are
trying
to
understand
if
there
is
something
else
about
such
foods
that
may
be
bad
for
humans【1】.
Scientists
have
already
linked②
low?cost,
packaged③
foods
to
rising
obesity
(肥胖症)
rates
around
the
world.
Obesity
is
a
condition
with
too
much
body
fat
and
increases
the
risk
of
health
problems.
【1】if...humans为if引导的宾语从句，其中that...humans为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词such
foods。
Three
recent
studies
offered
more
information
on
how
our
increasingly
industrialized
(工业化的)
food
supply
may
affect
our
health.
The
researchers
created
a
system
that
sorted
foods
into
four
groups.
The
system
suggests
highly
processed
foods
are
made
mostly
from
industrialized
materials
and
additives④.
Sodas,
packaged
cookies
and
instant⑤
noodles
are
some
typical
examples
of
highly
processed
foods.
But
also
included
are
products
that
seem
healthy【2】，
such
as
morning
cereals
(麦片)
and
some
kinds
of
yogurt.
【2】此处为倒装结构。动词的?ed形式置于句首是表语提前的句子，当主语是名词时，通常要将表语置于句首，形成倒装。
Researchers
conducted
a
four?week
study
involving
20
people,
permitting⑥
them
to
eat
as
much
or
as
little
as
they
wanted【3】.
They
were
taken
to
a
medical
center
so
their
health
condition
and
behavior
could
be
observed.
They
found
that
people
ate
about
500
more
calories
a
day
when
fed
mostly
processed
foods
【4】，
compared
to
when
the
same
people
were
given
less
processed
foods.
【3】involving
20
people和permitting
them...wanted均为现在分词短语作定语，修饰a
four?week
study。
【4】此处为时间状语从句的省略。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可将状语从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
In
another
study,
researchers
in
France
found
people
who
ate
more
processed
foods
were
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease.
A
similar
study
in
Spain
linked
eating
more
processed
foods
to
a
higher
risk
of
death.
The
studies
may
provide
more
reasons
to
avoid
processed
foods.
But,
they
also
call
attention
to
the
difficulty
of
coming
up
with
ways
to
do
that.
Indeed,
avoiding
processed
foods
can
be
hard,
especially
for
people
with
limited
time
and
money.
Processed
foods
also
have
many
forms.
In
addition,
companies
continually
re?engineer⑦
products
to
make
them
seem
healthier.
词汇积累
①processed/'pr??sest/adj.(食品)经加工的；加工过的
process
vt.加工；处理
②link
v．把……联系起来
link
sth.
to/with
sth.将某物/事与某物/事联系起来
③package/'p?k?d?/v.将……包装好
n．包裹；盒，袋
④additive/'?d?t?v/n.(尤指食品的)添加剂
food
additives食品添加剂
additive?free不含添加剂的
⑤instant/'?nst?nt/adj.速食的，速溶的；立即的，立刻的
instant
coffee速溶咖啡
instant
soup方便汤
an
instant
success马到成功
⑥permit/p?'m?t/v.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许，准许
permission/p?'m??n/n.准许，批准
⑦re?engineer
v．重新设计，重新计划
译文参考
诸如炸薯条和冷冻比萨饼这样的加工过的食物都含有很多的盐、糖和脂肪。如今，科学家们在努力了解这些食物是否还含有其他对人体有害的物质。科学家们已经把廉价的包装食品与世界范围内不断上升的肥胖率联系起来。肥胖是指人体脂肪过多的状况，会增加出现健康问题的风险。
最近三个研究提供了更多信息，告诉我们不断增长的工业化食品供应会如何影响我们的健康。研究人员设计出一个体系，把食品分为四组。这个体系表明深度加工的食品的主要成分是工业化的材料和添加剂。苏打汽水、袋装饼干和速食面是典型的深度加工的食品，但是像早餐麦片和某些种类的酸奶这些看似健康的食品也在此列。
研究人员进行了一项为期四周的有二十人参与的研究，让这些人按自己的喜好想吃多少就吃多少，然后他们被带到一家医疗中心，以观察他们的健康状况和行为表现。他们发现，人们在每天主要吃深度加工的食品时摄入的热量比他们在吃较少加工过的食品的时候要多500卡路里。
在另外一个研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃加工食品太多的人更有可能出现心脏疾病，西班牙的一个类似的研究认为加工食品吃多了会导致更高的死亡率。
这些研究可能给出了更多的理由去避免吃加工食品，但是它们也提醒人们，想设法少吃此类食品也很不容易。的确，避开(食用)加工食品很难，特别是对于时间和收入都有限的人来说。而且加工食品的种类很多。另外，各公司不断地更新设计他们的商品，以让这些食品看起来更健康。
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________
modal
verb
胆敢，敢于
2．________
n.
种，类
3．________
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
4．________
v.
(身体或精神上)受苦
5．________
v.
聚集
6．________
n.
咬
7．________
n.
象征，标志
8．________
n.
意见，看法
Ⅱ.阅读单词
1．maple
n.
____________
2．pudding
n.
____________
3．snack
n.
____________
4．cuisine
n.
____________
5．spicy
adj.
____________
6．marriage
n.
____________
7．wedding
n.
____________
8．butcher
n.
____________
9．super
adj.
____________
10．bacon
n.
____________
11．sausage
n.
____________
12．toast
n.
____________
13．butter
n.
____________
14．roast
n.
____________
adj.
____________
15．stinky
adj.
____________
16．tofu
n.
____________
17．horrible
adj.
____________
18．cheese
n.
____________
19．someday
adv.
____________
20．poison
n.
____________
21．china
n.
____________
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．成长，长大
____________
2．自从……一直
____________
3．多亏，由于
____________
4．鼓励某人做某事
____________
5．偶然遇见
____________
6．或者……或者……
____________
7．喜欢上，爱上
____________
8．take
to
(doing)
sth.
____________
9．deal
with
____________
10．feel
at
home
____________
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．现在分词短语作原因状语
，
I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks！我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！
2．People/They
say
that...据说……
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison,
but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自两种文化的食物都是一见如故的感觉。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
To
me,
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup！对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干配上一杯放在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！
Ⅰ.文本整体理解：理解文章结构
Ⅱ.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息
1．What
is
the
theme
of
the
text
about?
A．How
the
family
stays
fit
by
eating
British
food.
B．How
the
father
cook
British
food
for
his
family.
C．How
the
family
combines
the
food
from
the
two
cultures.
D．How
the
father
has
come
to
love
hot
pot.
2．What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．The
author
has
been
brought
up
in
China.
B．The
author
only
enjoys
eating
British
food.
C．The
author
doesn't
know
how
to
use
chopsticks.
D．The
author,
a
mixed?blood
child,
has
grown
up
in
Britain.
3．Which
of
the
following
doesn't
the
father
dare
to
eat?
A．hot
pot
B．chicken
feet
C．stinky
tofu
D．Sunday
roast
4．Why
did
the
butcher
pull
at
his
own
ears
when
the
author
asked
whether
he
had
pigs'
ears
to
sell?
A．He
formed
the
habit
of
pulling
at
his
own
ears.
B．He
didn't
understand
what
the
author
said.
C．He
didn't
know
pigs'
ears
could
be
eaten.
D．He
thought
the
author
was
joking.
5．What
can
we
know
about
the
father
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．He
knows
a
lot
about
Chinese
medicine.
B．He
is
expert
in
cooking
some
British
food.
C．He
likes
nothing
other
than
roast
beef.
D．He
is
a
super
cook
at
a
British
restaurant.
6．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
food
from
the
two
cultures?
A．He
prefers
to
eat
British
food
rather
than
Chinese
food.
B．He
agrees
with
the
proverb
“One
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison.
C．He
feels
at
home
with
food
from
his
two
cultures.
D．He
has
taken
to
eathing
Chinese
food.
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．dare
modal
verb胆敢，敢于
①But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.
但是仍然有些菜是爸爸在和妈妈结婚多年后也不敢尝试的。
②We
don't
dare
to
say
a
word
unless
she
asks
us
to.
如果她不要求，我们一句话也不敢说。
③I
dare
say
you
know
about
it
already.
你大概已经知道了。
名师指津：
dare用法小结
(1)dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。
(2)dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。
(3)I
dare
say...大概，很可能，我想，表示的是一种不肯定的语气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I
don't
know
whether
he
dare
________
(try)．
(2)The
boy
stood
before
the
teacher,
not
daring
________
(look)
up.
(3)我想，骑车骑了那么久你应该很饿了吧。
________________
you're
pretty
hungry
after
all
that
cycling.
2.sort
n．种类 v．整理
all
sorts
of 各种各样的
this/that
sort
of
这/那种的
sort
of＝kind
of
有几分，有点儿(用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度)
sort...by...
把……按……分类
sort...into...
把……分成
sort
out
整理；挑出；解决
①Rubbish
can
easily
be
separated
and
sorted
into
plastics,
glass
and
paper.
垃圾很容易分开，可归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。
②We
need
to
sort
out
our
camping
gear
before
we
go
away.
我们出发前要先把露营装备整理好。
③There
are
all
sorts
of
activities
for
kids
at
the
campsite.
在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
④She
sort
of
pretends
that
she
doesn't
really
care.
她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
[即学即练] 用sort的相关短语完成句子
(1)He
looked
________
(有几分)
bored
with
the
film.
(2)In
my
job,
I
have
to
deal
with
________
(各种各样的)
people
so
that
I
have
improved
my
ability
to
get
along
with
others.
(3)You
should
________
(整理)
your
clothes
for
tomorrow
before
going
to
bed.
易错辨析：
all
sorts/kinds
of各种各样的(名词前)
of
all
sorts各种各样的(名词后)
this/that
sort
of这/那种的(名词前)
of
this/that
sort这/那种的(名词后)
3.typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的
by
typical
of
是……的特点
typically
adv.
典型地；独特地；通常；一贯
①He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.
他也会做典型的星期日烤肉大餐。
②It
was
typical
of
him
to
be
so
kind.
他总是这么善良。
③Typically,
he
would
come
late
and
then
say
that
he
had
to
go
early.
他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。
[即学即练] 用typical的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1)The
________
family
may
remain
childless
and
consist
only
of
a
man
and
a
woman.
(2)They
________
meet
at
her
house,
where
she
cooked
dinner
for
him.
(3)他一贯帮助别人，因此我们应向他学习。
It
________________
him
to
help
others,
so
we
should
learn
from
him.
图形助记：
There
are
some
typical
usages
of
“white”．
有“white”的一些典型用法。
联想拓展：
It's
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth..
某人不出所料做某事。
4.suffer
vt.遭受，忍受 vi.患病，(身体或精神上)受苦
suffer
from
患……病；因……而受苦
suffering
n.
苦难；痛苦
①To
our
surprise,
the
company
suffered
great
losses.
令我们惊奇的是，这家公司遭受了巨大损失。
②The
old
man
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
sufferings
during
the
war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种苦难。
③In
countries
where
naps
are
traditional,
people
often
suffer
less
from
problems
such
as
heart
disease.
在有午睡传统的国家，人们通常较少患心脏病等疾病。
[即学即练]
(1)用sufffer的适当形式填空
It
is
shocking
to
see
those
patients
________
from
disease
and
we
all
want
to
do
something
to
help
those
________
out
of
their
________.
(2)选择填空：suffer/suffer
from
①Six
months
after
________
our
defeat
on
the
spring
practice
field,
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continued
to
improve.
②The
writer
________
ill
health
for
most
of
his
life.
易错辨析：
suffer直接加宾语(pain/loss/damage/defeat/punishment等)，表示“受……之苦”。suffer
from表“患……病”或“因……受苦”，from后跟受苦的原因。
5.take
to喜欢
take
to
doing
sth.
养成做某事的习惯；有……习惯(或嗜好)
take
off
起飞
take
over
接管；接任
take
in
收留；吸收；欺骗；包含
take
on
呈现；雇用
take
up
拿起，占据；着手做
①Even
today,
he
still
does
not
easily
take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.
即使在今天，他还是不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
②I
must
get
rid
of
this
large
table;
it
takes
up
too
much
room.
我得把这张大桌子拿走，它太占地方。
③Be
seated.
The
plane
is
taking
off.
坐好。飞机要起飞了。
④Once
we
had
children,
Christmas
took
on
a
different
sort
of
importance.
一旦我们有了孩子，圣诞节的重要性就不一样了。
[即学即练] 用适当的介、副词填空/完成句子
(1)Because
you
are
able
to
take
________
arms
and
defend
your
motherland,
we
are
all
proud
of
you.
(2)There
are
not
enough
trained
younger
men
and
women
ready
to
take
________
from
older
experts.
(3)The
kind
old
lady
offered
to
take
________
the
poor
homeless
stranger.
(4)桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。
Sandra
has
________________________
up
early
to
go
jogging.
联想拓展：
表示“喜欢”的写作高级词汇：
have
a
preference
for...喜爱……
have
a
passion
for...喜欢上……
be
passionate
about...热衷于……
6.according
to
按照；根据……所说
according
to
the
latest
survey
根据最新调查
according
to
the
rules
按照规则
go
according
to
plan
按计划进行
①According
to
the
recent
study,
the
law
should
be
changed.
根据最近的研究，这条法律应该被改变。
②If
everything
goes
according
to
plan,
we
will
finish
on
schedule.
如果一切按计划进行，我们将按时完成。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)____________
(据……所说)
the
doctor,
it
will
take
him
a
long
time
to
recover
from
the
injury.
(2)They
are
paid
____________
(根据)
how
long
they
have
been
employed.
易错提示：
according
to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my
opinion连用。表示“依我看”可用in
my
opinion。
according
to
me
(×)
according
to
my
opinion
(×)
in
my
opinion
(√)
as
far
as
I'm
concerned
(√)
according
to
Mike
(√)
7.come
across偶然，遇见；碰见；偶然发现
come
about
发生
come
on
加油；到来
come
out
出来；出版；结果是
come
to
达到，谈到
come
up
(太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come
up
with
提出，想出
when
it
comes
to...
当谈及……
①When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
hadn’t
seen
for
years.
当我走在街上的时候，我遇到了戴维，我已经有好多年没见过他了。
②She
came
across
some
old
photographs
in
a
drawer.
她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
③Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
④Something
unexpected
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。
[即学即练] 用适当的介(副)词填空/完成句子
(1)He
is
one
of
my
old
schoolmates,
who
I
came
________
the
other
day
in
the
street.
(2)How
did
the
accident
come
________
since
he
drove
at
a
speed
of
sixty
miles
per
hour?
(3)They
came
up
________
a
good
way
to
settle
the
problem
at
the
meeting.
(4)A
new
series
of
simple
English
reading
materials
for
middle
school
students
has
come
________
this
year.
(5)说起庄稼活，他可真在行！
________________________________________________________________________
farm
work,
he
really
knows
his
job!
联想拓展：
表示“偶然遇见，偶然发现”的词组还有：
run
into,
run
across,
meet...by
chance
8.remind
sb.
of
sth.使某人想起某物
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
of/about
sth.
提醒某人某事
remind
sb.
that...
使某人想起……
①It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese,
a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.
这让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种味道很重、你要么喜欢要么讨厌的食物。
②His
mother
reminded
him
to
take
an
umbrella
in
case
of
rain.
他妈妈提醒他带把伞以防下雨。
③I'll
just
call
Mary
to
remind
her
that
we
are
meeting
at
8
o'clock.
我正打算给玛丽打电话，提醒她我们八点钟见面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I
forget
to
remind
him
________
the
time
for
the
interview.
(2)He
reminded
me
________
(answer)
the
letter
as
early
as
possible.
(3)请允许我提醒你，时间快到了。
May
I
________________
time
will
be
up
soon?
名师指津：
“动词＋sb.＋of”短语大荟萃
“动词＋sb.＋of”构成的短语还有：
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
控告某人某罪，指责某人某事
cheat
sb.
of
sth.骗取某人某物
inform
sb.
of
sth.通知某人某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.抢劫某人某物
warn
sb.
of
sth.警告某人某事
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人的……病
9.fall
in
love
with爱上，与……相爱
①Maybe
I'll
fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu—someday.
或许总有一天我会喜欢上臭豆腐的。
②A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith
fell
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
③The
two
lovers
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
years,
so
they
have
decided
to
get
married
recently.
这对恋人已相爱多年了，因此最近他们已经决定要结婚了。
[即学即练] 选词填空(fall
in
love
with/be
in
love
with)
(1)He
________________________
music
when
he
was
a
child.
(2)She
has
________________________
Tom
for
two
years.
名师指津：
(1)fall
in
love
with与……相爱，爱上……，表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；
(2)be
in
love
with与……相爱，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
语境助记：
They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
at
first
sight
three
years
ago.
Up
to
now,
they
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
three
years.
三年前他们一见钟情。到现在为止，他们彼此相爱已经三年了。
?第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(教材原句)Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother,
I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork
－
and
chopsticks！我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。自从能拿刀叉和筷子起，我就很喜欢两国的食物！
句型解构：
该句主干为I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries；growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother为现在分词短语作原因状语；ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks
为ever
since引导的时间状语从句。
Finding
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
由于发现这个课程很困难，她决定转向一个低些水平的。
Not
knowing
the
way,
she
asked
me
for
directions.
＝Because
she
didn't
know
the
way,
she
asked
me
for
directions.
由于识路，她向我问路。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)________
(hear)
that
she
had
just
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University,
she
jumped
with
joy.
(2)The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
________
(make)
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
(3)________
(buy)
this
coat,
you
can
get
that
T?shirt
for
free.
(4)The
visitors
stood
on
top
of
Mount
Tai,
________
(enjoy)
the
rising
sun.
(5)________
(know)
all
this,
they
made
me
pay
for
the
damage.
联想拓展：
现在分词(短语)作状语：
(1)作时间状语(相当于时间状语从句)
(2)作原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)
(3)作条件状语(相当于条件状语从句)
(4)作让步状语(相当于让步状语从句)
(5)作结果状语(表示自然而然的结果)
(6)作伴随或方式状语(相当于并列句)
2.(教材原句)People
say
that
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison,
but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自两种文化的食物都有一见如故的感觉。
that
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison为宾语从句，
that在此句中不充当任何成分。People
say
that意为“据说”，同义的句式还有：It
is
said
that...
sb./sth.
is
said
to
do
sth.(不定式有时态和语态的变化)
①People
say
that
he
has
moved
to
Chicago.
＝It
is
said
that
he
has
moved
to
Chicago.
＝He
is
said
to
have
moved
to
Chicago.
据说他已经迁往芝加哥了。
②It's
said
that
he
is
studying
in
Australia
as
an
exchange
student.
＝People
say
that
he
is
studying
in
Australia
as
an
exchange
student.
＝He
is
said
to
be
studying
in
Australia
as
an
exchange
student.
据说他正在作为交换生在澳大利亚学习。
[即学即练] 完成句子/同义句转换
(1)____________
(据说)
body
language
accounts
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
(2)____________
(据报道)
the
famous
photographer
founded
a
new
studio.
(3)____________
(有人建议)
we
should
hold
an
exhibition
for
the
old
artist.
(4)It
is
said
that
the
Yeti
is
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
＝The
Yeti
________________________________
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
联想拓展：
“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句式中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
It
is
announced
that...据宣布……
It
is
considered
that...
人们认为……
It
is
agreed
that...
人们一致认为……
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that...
人们希望……
It
is
suggested
that...
有人建议……
3.(教材原句)To
me,
there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup！对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干配上一杯放在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！
句型解构：
本句为“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
①There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
staring
at
the
night
sky.
没有比躺在草坪上，盯着夜晚的天空看更有意思的了。
②Nobody
is
better
at
this
scientific
project
than
him.
没有人比他更擅长这个科研项目了。
注意：常用的否定词：not,
no,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly等。意义：没有更……的了，再……不过了。
联想拓展：
比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)没有什么比打败高手更畅快的了。
________________________
someone
who's
playing
well.
(2)我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。
I
________________________
film
before.
一句多译
他比班上其他任何男生都高。
(3)He
is
taller
than
____________
in
his
class.
(4)He
is
taller
than
____________
in
his
class.
(5)He
is
taller
than
____________
in
his
class.
A
Child
of
Two
Cuisines①
1Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother,
I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks【1】！
【1】本句为复合句，其中Growing
up...Chinese
mother为现在分词短语作原因状语，ever
since...chopsticks为ever
since引导的时间状语从句。
2
Mum
has
sweet
memories
of
the
food
from
her
home
town
in
Sichuan,
and
often
cooks
spicy
dishes.
Thanks
to
this,
Dad
has
come
to
love②
hot
pot③！
But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare④
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage⑤
to
my
mother.
He
once
told
me
he
was
surprised
by
what
he
saw
on
the
table
when
he
first
visited
my
mother's
parents
in
China【2】.
He
was
even
shocked
at
their
wedding⑥
when
he
saw
how
the
Chinese
ate
almost
every
part
of
an
animal.
Even
today,
he
still
does
not
easily
take
to⑦
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.
【2】he
was
surprised...in
China为省略了that的宾语从句，其中包含了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
3
But
I
enjoy
that
sort⑧
of
food
myself.
Last
week,
I
went
to
the
butcher's⑨
and
asked,
“Do
you
have
pigs'
ears？”“No，”
the
butcher
said,
pulling
at⑩
his
own
ears,
“just
these
ordinary
ones.”
He
must
have
thought【3】
I
was
joking.
【3】此处属于“must
have
done”结构，表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。4
Dad
can
cook
a
super?
“full
English
breakfast”
of
bacon?，
eggs,
beans,
sausages
and
toast?
with
butter?—Mum
and
I
just
have
to
find
a
way
to
get
him
into
the
kitchen!
He
also
does
a
typical?
Sunday
roast.?
We
all
love
roast
beef
and
vegetables,
but
Mum
says
we'd
better
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us
suffer?
from
heat
inside
our
bodies【4】，
according
to?
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
【4】as
it...bodies为as引导的原因状语从句。
5
I'll
never
forget
my
first
visit
to
China.
Mum
encouraged
me
to
try
different
kinds
of
food,
and
I
did!
I
loved
everything.
But
just
when
I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food,
I
came
across?
stinky
tofu?，
a
horrible
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe.
“You
needn't
try
it
if
you
don't
want
to，”
Mum
said,
but
I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.
It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese，
a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.
Maybe
I'll
fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu—someday.
6
People
say
that
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison，
but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
To
me,
there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup【5】！
【5】there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural...cup为“否定词＋比较级”结构，用于表示最高级含义。
[词语积累]
①cuisine/kw?'zi?n/n.烹饪(法)；(餐厅或酒店的)特制饭菜，菜肴
②come
to
do
sth.开始(认识、理解或相信等)
③hot
pot火锅
其他中国美食英文表达：
麻辣烫malatang
牛肉拉面hand?pulled
noodles
with
beef
刀削面sliced
noodles
米线rice
noodles
馄饨wonton
凉面cold
noodles
④dare/de?/modal
verb胆敢，敢于
⑤marriage/'m?r?d?/n.婚姻，已婚状态；婚礼
marry
v．结婚，娶，嫁
marry
sb.娶某人，嫁给某人
be
married
to
sb.嫁给某人
⑥wedding/'wed??/n.婚礼
a
wedding
present一份结婚礼物
a
wedding
ceremony一场结婚典礼
⑦take
to
sth.开始喜欢某事物
⑧sort/s??t/n.种，类
⑨butcher/'b?t??/n.肉贩
the
butcher's肉店，肉铺
⑩pull
at抓住并不断拉扯
?super/'su?p?/adj.极好的，了不起的
[近义]fantastic/f?n't?st?k/adj.极好的；太好了
wonderful
adj.令人惊叹的，绝妙的
superb/sju?'p??b/adj.极好的，出色的
?bacon/'be?k?n/n.[U](通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
?toast/t??st/n.烤面包(片)，吐司；(为答谢或祝福某人而进行的)祝酒，敬酒，干杯
toast
with
butter涂了黄油的烤面包片
cheese
on
toast烤面包片加奶酪
drink
a
toast
to...为……干杯
?butter/'b?t?/n.[U]黄油，牛油
?typical/'t?p?k(?)l/adj.典型的，有代表性的；不出所料
It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.做某事是某人的一贯作风。
?roast/r??st/n.大块烤肉
adj.烤好的，烤制的
v．炙，烤(肉等)
[形近词]toast
[一言辨异]A
piece
of
toast
is
a
kind
of
roast
food.
烤面包是一种烤制食品。
?suffer/'s?f?/v.(身体或精神上)受苦
?according
to根据
?come
across偶然发现
?stinky
tofu臭豆腐
stinky/'st??ki/adj.难闻的，有臭味的
tofu/'t??fu?/n.[U]豆腐
horrible/'h?r?b(?)l/adj.糟糕的，令人不快的；令人恐惧的
gather/'g???/v.聚集，集合；搜集，采集
bite/ba?t/n.咬；被咬(叮，蜇)的伤口
v．咬；叮，蛰(其过去式和过去分词分别为bit，bitten)
take/have
a
bite
of
sth.咬某物一口；吃一点
?Once
bitten,
twice
shy.[谚]一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
cheese/t?i?z/n.干酪，奶酪
someday/'s?mde?/adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日(＝some
day)
poison/'p??z(?)n/n.毒素，毒物，毒药
poisonous/'p??z?n?s/adj.有毒的，引起中毒的
feel
at
home舒适自在，无拘无束
cross?cultural
adj.跨文化的，涉及多种文化的
oolong/'u??l??/n.乌龙茶
china
n．[U]瓷，瓷料；瓷器
a
china
vase一个瓷花瓶
生活在两国美食中的孩子
1我在英格兰长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！
2妈妈对于家乡四川的食物有着甜蜜的回忆，经常烹饪辛辣的菜肴，多亏了这一点，爸爸才开始喜欢火锅！但是，在和妈妈结婚多年之后，爸爸仍然不敢尝试一些菜。他曾告诉我，第一次去中国看望妈妈的父母时，他对自己看到的桌子上的东西感到惊讶。在婚礼上，看见中国人几乎会吃动物的所有部位，他对此感到十分震惊。即便到了现在，他还是不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
3但我喜欢那类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“这里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”屠夫扯着自己的耳朵说，“只有这样的普通耳朵。”他一定以为我在开玩笑。
4爸爸可以做超级丰盛的“全英式早餐”，有咸肉、鸡蛋、豆类、香肠和黄油烤面包——我和妈妈只要想办法把他送进厨房就行了！他也做典型的周日烤肉。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为它可能会导致体内上火。
5我永远都不会忘记第一次去中国的经历。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种各样的食物，我也照做了！我什么都爱吃。不过，就在我以为自己可以接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐。它是一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想吃的话，就不用试了，”妈妈说。但我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它没有那么糟糕。它让我想起了蓝纹乳酪，同样是一种味道非常浓烈的食物，人们要么很喜欢吃，要么特别讨厌它。也许有天我会爱上臭豆腐。
6人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对于来自这两种文化的食物都很有亲近感。对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干配上一杯放在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This
song
is
a
t________
example
of
American
country
music.
2．In
the
evening,
many
women
g________
in
the
parks
for
a
dance.
3．I
was
so
hungry
that
I
couldn't
help
taking
a
b________
of
the
bread
Dad
had
prepared
for
me.
4．This
is
a
kind
of
p________
for
rats,
and
should
be
kept
where
children
can't
reach.
5．You
will
s________
from
hunger
by
noon
if
you
don't
have
breakfast.
6．I
don't
like
to
put
________
(黄油)
on
bread
as
I
don't
like
its
taste.
7．Studies
suggest
that
________
(婚姻)
could
add
as
many
as
seven
years
to
a
man’s
life
and
two
to
a
woman's.
8．I
have
the
confidence
that
________
(有朝一日)
you
will
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
helping
each
other.
9．All
of
us
are
afraid
of
our
physics
teacher,
and
no
one
________
(敢)
to
be
late
for
her
lessons.
10．I'm
invited
to
my
friend's
________
(婚礼),
which
will
be
held
this
Saturday
at
the
hall.
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
feel
at
home，
deal
with，
come
across，
fall
in
love
with，
be
typical
of，
a
symbol
of，
suffer
from
1．When
we
________________
a
difficult
situation,
try
to
find
a
practical
solution
actively
instead
of
letting
our
negative
feelings
take
charge
of
our
mind.
2．In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
is
________________
good
virtues
and
success.
3．This
painting
________________
Qi
Baishi's
work,
which,
despite
its
simplicity,
shows
the
harmony
of
nature.
4．Many
exchange
students
from
various
parts
of
the
world
attended
the
Culture
Festival,
and
immediately
________________
the
outstanding
Chinese
culture.
5．After
several
days
of
summer
camp
life,
the
international
students
________________
with
each
other,
in
spite
of
their
differences
in
race,
religion
and
culture.
6．Although
serious
problems
still
need
to
be
________________________________________________________________________，
the
world
today
is
much
safer
and
healthier.
7．A
music
therapist
in
New
York
uses
songs
to
help
patients
who
are
________________
a
variety
of
problems.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我精通中国绘画，所以我可以帮助外国人更多地了解这门艺术。(knowledge，原因状语)
________________________________，
I
can
help
foreigners
to
know
more
about
this
art.
2．他那时准是在开玩笑，不可能是认真的。(must
have
done)
________________________________.
He
couldn't
have
been
serious.
3．我很高兴能穿中国传统服饰并品尝传统美食。(pleased，不定式)
________________________
and
taste
the
traditional
fine
food.
4．对于很多老人来说，没有什么比喝着茶欣赏京剧更好的了。(there
is
nothing
better
than...)
As
for
many
of
the
old,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________
over
the
tea.
5．我与几位朋友散着步，谈论着如何保持健康。(非谓语动词)
Several
friends
and
I
are
taking
a
walk,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．________
(grow)
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother,
I
2.________
(enjoy)
food
from
both
countries
since
I
was
born.
Mum
has
sweet
3.________
(memory)
of
the
food
from
her
home
town
in
Sichuan,
and
Dad
can
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”.
He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.
We
all
love
roast
beef
and
vegetables.
I'll
never
forget
my
first
visit
4.________
China.
Mum
encouraged
me
to
try
different
kinds
of
food,
and
I
did.
But
when
I
came
across
5.________
(stink)
tofu,
6.________
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe,
I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
7.________
(find)
it
wasn't
so
bad.
Maybe
I'll
fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu
someday.
As
for
Dad,
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
he
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.
He
once
told
me
he
was
surprised
when
he
saw
that
the
Chinese
ate
almost
every
part
of
an
animal.
Even
today,
he
still
doesn't
8.________
(easy)
take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.
People
say
that
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison,
9.________
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
To
me,
there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
10.________
fine
china
cup!
Unit
1 Food
for
thought
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas新知探索·自主学习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．dare 2.sort 3.typical 4.suffer
5．gather 6.bite 7.symbol 8.opinion
Ⅱ.阅读单词
1．枫树，槭树 2.布丁 3.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 4.烹饪(法) 5.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 6.婚姻 7.婚礼 8.肉贩子
9．极好的，了不起的 10.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 11.香肠 12.烤面包(片)，吐司 13.黄油，牛油 14.大块烤肉；烤好的，烤制的 15.难闻的，有臭味的 16.豆腐 17.糟糕的 18.干酪，奶酪 19.将来会有一天，有朝一日 20.毒素，毒物，毒药 21.瓷，瓷料
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．grow
up 2.ever
since 3.thanks
to
4．encourage
sb.to
do
sth. 5.come
across 6.either...or... 7.fall
in
love
with 8.喜欢上……；养成(做)某事的习惯 9.应付 10.感到轻松自在
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother
2．People
say
that
3．there's
nothing
better
than
语篇细研·教材精读
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解：理解文章结构
1．enjoys 2.sweet 3.dare 4.super
Ⅱ.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息
1．C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C
知识探究·讲练互动
第一版块
1．(1)try (2)to
look (3)I
dare
day
2．(1)sort
of (2)all
sorts
of (3)sort
out
3．(1)typical (2)typically (3)is
typical
of
4．(1)suffering;
sufferers;
suffering(s)
(2)①suffering ②suffered
from
5．(1)up (2)over (3)in (4)taken
to
getting
6．(1)According
to (2)according
to
7．(1)across (2)about (3)with (4)out (5)When
it
comes
to
8．(1)of (2)to
answer (3)remind
you
that
9．(1)fell
in
love
with (2)been
in
love
with
第二版块
1．(1)Hearing (2)making (3)Buying
(4)enjoying (5)Knowing
2．(1)It
is
said
that (2)It
is
reported
that (3)It
is
suggested
that (4)is
said
to
be
3．(1)There's
nothing
better
than
beating (2)have
never
seen
a
better (3)any
other
boy (4)any
of
the
other
boys (5)all
the
other
boys
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．typical 2.gather 3.bite 4.poison
5．suffer 6.butter 7.marriage 8.someday
9．dares 10.wedding
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
1．come
across 2.a
symbol
of 3.is
typical
of 4.fell
in
love
with 5.feel
at
home
6．dealt
with 7.suffering
from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Having
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
painting
2．He
must
have
been
joking
then
3．I
am
very
pleased
to
wear
traditional
Chinese
clothes
4．there
is
nothing
better
than
enjoying
Peking
Opera
5．talking
about
how
to
keep
fit
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．Growing 2.have
enjoyed 3.memories 4.to 5.stinky 6.which 7.to
find
8．easily 9.but 10.a
PAGEUnit
1
Food
for
thought
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________
n.
作用；(事物的)功能
2．________
adj.
有关系的，相关的
3．________
n.
日常饮食
4．________
n.
风俗，习惯，传统
5．________
n.
礼貌，礼仪
6．________
n.
诀窍，技巧，技法
7．________
n.
柄，把手
8．________
v.
不同，不一样，有区别
9．________
adv.
略微，稍微
10．________
v.
推荐
11．________
v.
侵袭，侵蚀
12．________
prep.
在……里
Ⅱ.阅读单词
1．download
v.
____________
2．addict
n.
____________
3．tip
n.
____________
4．plate
n.
____________
5．tender
adj.
____________
6．steak
n.
____________
7．sauce
n.
____________
8．incredibly
adv.
____________
9．vegetarian
adj.
____________
10．bitter
adj.
____________
11．bakery
n.
____________
12．creamy
adj.
____________
13．yoghurt
n.
____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．________________________________，
new
and
different
customs
can
also
be
confusing.
第一次去英国旅游固然令人兴奋，但是全新的不同的习俗也会令人困惑。
2．The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
________________________________.
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．function
n．作用；功能 v．起作用
the
function
of
the
heart
心脏的功能
perform/fulfil
a
function
发挥功能；履行职责
function
as
起……作用
①Compared
to
the
traditional,
they
have
three
new
unique
functions.
与传统的相比，他们有三个新的独特功能。
②We
have
a
spare
bedroom
that
also
function
as
a
study.
我们有一个额外的卧室可以充当书房。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)Despite
the
power
cuts,
the
hospital
continued
to
____________
(正常运行)．
(2)In
your
new
job
you
will
________________________
(履行许多不同的职责)．
联想拓展：
与“饮食和体重”相关的词和短语：
overeat
v．吃得过多，暴食
lose
weight减轻体重
gain/put
on
weight增加体重
keep
fit保持健康
stay
healthy保持健康
slim
v.
减肥：变苗条
adj.苗条的
2.diet
n．日常饮食 v．节食
a
healthy/balanced/poor
diet
健康的/均衡的/糟糕的饮食
be
on
a
diet
在节食(表示状态)
go
on
a
diet
开始节食(表示动作)
①Good
health
is
connected
with
a
healthy
diet.良好的健康状况与健康的饮食有关。
②Have
you
been
on
a
diet？You've
lost
a
lot
of
weight.
你在节食吗？你已经瘦了好多了。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)To
keep
fit,
we
should
have
____________
(均衡的饮食)
and
take
exercise
every
day.
(2)I
decided
to
____________
(节食)
before
my
holiday.
(3)I
won't
have
any
ice
cream.I
____________
(正在节食)．
3.addict
n．对……着迷的人 vt.使……上瘾
a
TV
addict
电视迷
a
drug
addict
吸毒成瘾的人
be/become/get
addicted
to
对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词)
①The
young
guy
is
addicted
to
surfing
the
Internet.
这个年轻人沉迷于上网。
②Once
you
get
addicted
to
drugs,
you
have
difficulty
in
getting
rid
of
them.
一旦你对毒品上瘾，会很难戒掉。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)What
he
is
worried
about
is
that
his
son
has
been
addicted
to
____________
(play)
computer
games.
(2)Tobacco
is
highly
____________
(addict)
because
it
contains
nicotine.
(3)Smoking
is
a
harmful
habit
and
makes
people
____________
(addict)
once
they
start
doing
it.
联想拓展：
addicted
adj.上瘾的；对……着迷的
addictive
adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addiction
n.
瘾；入迷，嗜好
如：addictive
drugs
令人上瘾的毒品，addictive
behaviour成瘾的行为
4.custom
n．风俗，习惯，传统
a
local
custom
当地的风俗习惯
the
custom
of
doing
sth.
做某事的习俗
it
is
the
custom
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(某人)做某事是习惯
①You
should
adapt
yourself
to
local
customs
when
you
go
to
a
new
country.
当你到一个新的国家，你应该使自己适应于当地的风俗习惯。
②In
Japan
it
is
the
custom
to
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
enter
a
house.
在日本，进门脱鞋是一种风俗习惯。
[即学即练] 选词填空(custom/habit)
(1)The
celebration
of
the
Spring
Festival
in
China
is
a
____________.
(2)He
has
formed
a
bad
____________
of
smoking
since
an
early
age.
(3)There
is
a
nice
____________
in
the
area.That's
to
say,
people
have
formed
the
____________
of
getting
together
for
celebrating
harvest.
易错提示：
custom的复数形式customs还可以表示“海关”：a
customs
officer海关官员。
5.trick
n．诀窍，技巧；恶作剧 vt.欺骗
play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb.
捉弄某人
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb.
out
of
sth.
从某人处骗走某物
①The
trick
is
to
pick
the
animal
up
by
the
back
of
its
neck.
窍门是捉住这种动物颈部后面把它拿起来。
②Children
like
to
play
tricks
on
each
other
on
April
Fool's
Day.
在愚人节那天，孩子们喜欢彼此捉弄。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The
young
man
claimed
he
was
tricked
into
____________
(carry)
drugs.
(2)The
old
woman
____________
(trick)
out
of
her
life
savings.
(3)I'm
afraid
the
other
kids
will
laugh
____________
me
because
I
don't
understand.
联想拓展：
表示“捉弄”的词或短语：
tease
v．取笑；戏弄
laugh
at嘲笑
make
fun
of取笑
make
a
fool
of愚弄
make
a
joke
of
sth.以某事为笑柄
6.handle
n．柄，把手 vt.处理(＝deal
with)
the
handle
of
a
knife
刀柄
turn
the
handle
转动把手
handle...well/properly/successful
很好地/妥当地/成功地处理……
handle
a
problem
处理问题
①She
turned
the
handle
and
slowly
opened
the
door.她转动把手，缓缓开了门。
②To
tell
the
truth,
I
don't
know
if
I
can
handle
the
job
well.
说实在的，我不知道是否我可以处理好这个问题。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)As
nobody
here
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine,
we
must
send
for
an
engineer
____________
(handle)
the
problem.
(2)We
have
the
confidence
and
the
ability
____________
(handle)
this
important
matter
well.
(3)Most
customers
were
satisfied
with
the
way
their
complaints
____________
(handle)．
联想拓展：熟词生义
handle
difficult
customers
应付苛刻的顾客
handle
stress调节压力
7.differ
v．不同，不一样；(意见)有分歧
differ
in
在……方面不同
differ
from
与……不同
be
different
from
与……不同
be
different
in
在……方面不同
①Leaves
are
found
on
all
kinds
of
trees,
but
they
differ
greatly
in
size
and
shape.
在各种各样的树上都能发现树叶，但是他们在大小和形状方面各不相同。
②I
have
to
differ
with
you
on
that.对于那一点，我不得不和你持不同意见。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The
two
students
differ
____________
one
another
____________
their
ability
to
handle
stress.
(2)Medical
opinion
____________
(differ)
as
to
how
to
treat
the
disease.
(3)There's
a
big
____________
(differ)
between
knowing
that
something
is
true,
and
being
able
to
prove
it.
联想拓展：
differ的名词形式为difference(差异)，表示具体不同之处时是可数名词，表示抽象概念时是不可数名词。
8.recommend
v．推荐，建议
recommend
sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
as...
推荐某人作为……
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
It's
(strongly)
recommended
that...(should)
do...
(强烈)建议……
①I
recommend
this
book
to
anyone
with
an
interest
in
chemistry.
我推荐这本书给任何对化学感兴趣的人。
②I
would
strongly
recommend
buying
a
quality
bicycle
rather
than
a
cheap
one.
我强烈建议买辆有品质的自行车而不是一辆便宜的。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)I
bought
this
album
after
a
friend
________________________
(向我推荐它)．
(2)It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
machines
____________________________(每年检查一次)．
要点必记：
在recommend(建议)后的从句中要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。有类似用法的还有advise,
order,
suggest(建议)等。
9.in
case
以防万一
in
case
of
如果；假使
in
the
case
of
就……来说，关于
in
any
case
无论如何
in
no
case
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
in
this/that
case
假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
①In
the
case
of
women,
they
have
more
difficulty
in
their
jobs.
就女性来说，她们在工作中会遇到更多的困难。
②In
any
case,
I'll
help
you
with
your
English.
在任何情况下我都会帮助你学习英语的。
③In
no
case
should
you
leave
your
post.
在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。
④We
are
not
familiar
with
different
cultures,
as
is
often
the
case
in
other
countries.
我们不是很了解各种不同的文化，这一点在其他国家也是一样的。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)He
had
his
camera
ready
____________
(以防)
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
(2)____________
(假如)
I'm
late,
start
without
me.
(3)____________
(如果发生)
an
emergency,
break
the
glass
and
press
the
button.
(4)I
can't
understand
why
I
couldn't
do
it.____________
(不管怎样),
I'm
going
to
keep
trying.
图形助记：
The
ambulance
crew
are
ready
to
spring
into
action
in
case
anything
goes
wrong.
救护车急救组已准备好随时行动，以防意外发生。
名师指津：
in
case既可以引导条件状语从句，又可以引导目的状语从句，还可以单独使用。
?第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(教材原句)While
going
on
your
first
trip
to
the
UK
is
exciting,
new
and
different
customs
can
also
be
confusing.
第一次去英国旅游固然令人兴奋，但是全新的不同的习俗也会令人困惑。
①While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
are
good.
虽然网络购物改变了我们的生活，但是它带来的影响并非都是好的。
②While
I
don't
like
the
artist,
I
admire
his
work.
我虽然不喜欢这位艺术家，但很欣赏他的作品。
[即学即练]
(1)单句写作
尽管晚上很热，我们还是睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)翻译句子
While
the
patterns
and
colors
may
be
different,
paper?cuts
share
the
same
function
of
maintaining
emotional
ties
among
people.
________________________________________________________________________
while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”。while引导的让步状语从句通常位于主句之前，而though/although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前或之后均可。
联想拓展：
英语中，可用作连词的名词短语还有：
(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或者“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有：(the)
next/last
time，the
first/second/...time等。
He
happened
to
be
out
last
time
I
called
on
him.
上次我去拜访他时，他碰巧外出了。
(2)表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年等”之意，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词day，week，month，year等构成。
He
paid
a
visit
to
his
old
friend
the
day
he
arrived.
他到达当天便去拜访了他的老朋友。2.(教材原句)The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
each
time
we
drink
them.
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
①Each
time
I
went
to
Beijing,
I
would
visit
the
Great
Wall.
我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。
②Each
time
he
comes
to
Shanghai,
he
will
come
to
see
me.
他每次来上海都会来看我。
③Every
time
I
think
of
the
happy
old
days,
I
can't
help
smiling.
每当我想起过去那些快乐的日子，我就忍不住微笑。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)________________
(每次她来),
she
would
first
play
some
music
instead
of
beginning
the
lesson
right
away.
(2)As
a
matter
of
fact,
________________
(每次我开车路过),
I
would
visit
him
there.
(3)I
suggest
that
________________
(下次)
you
visit
your
mum's
home
for
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
(4)You
were
busy
filling
out
the
form
for
a
job
you
really
needed
________________
(上次我们见面时)．
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
新知探索·自主学习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．function 2.related 3.diet 4.custom 5.manners 6.trick 7.handle 8.differ
9．slightly 10.recommend 11.attack 12.within
Ⅱ.阅读单词
1．下载(信息或程序) 2.对……着迷的人 3.指点，建议 4.盘，碟 5.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处) 6.牛排 7.调味汁，酱汁 8.极端地，非常地 9.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 10.苦的，有苦味的 11.面包店，糕饼店 12.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 13.酸乳，酸奶
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．While
going
on
your
first
trip
to
the
UK
is
exciting
2．each/every
time
we
drink
them
知识探究·讲练互动
第一版块
1．(1)function
normally (2)perform
a
variety
of
functions
2．(1)a
balanced
diet (2)go
on
a
diet
(3)am
dieting/am
on
a
diet
3．(1)playing (2)addictive (3)addicted
4．(1)custom (2)habit (3)custom;
habit
5．(1)carrying (2)was
tricked (3)at
6．(1)to
handle (2)to
handle
(3)were
handled
7．(1)from;
in (2)differs (3)difference
8．(1)recomended
it
to
me (2)(should)
be
checked
once
a
year
9．(1)in
case (2)In
case (3)In
case
of (4)In
any
case
第二版块
1．(1)While
it
was
hot
at
night,
we
slept
soundly
because
we
were
so
tired
after
a
long
journey.
(2)虽然图案和颜色可能不同，但剪纸在维持人与人之间的情感联系方面发挥着相同的功能。
2．(1)Every/Each
time
she
came (2)Each/Every
time
I
drove
by (3)(the)
next
time (4)(the)
last
time
we
met
PAGEUnit
1
Food
for
thought
Section
Ⅲ Grammar—情态动词(一)
新知导引
选择适当的情态动词填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征：be
able
to/dare/have
to/had
better/need/must/can
1．I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
________________
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
2．But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
________________
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.
3．He
________________
have
thought
I
was
joking.
4．Dad
________________
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”
of
bacon,
eggs,
beans,
sausages
and
toast
with
butter—Mum
and
I
just
________________
find
a
way
to
get
him
into
the
kitchen!
5．Mum
says
we
________________
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies...
6．“You
________________
not
try
it
if
you
don't
want
to，”
Mum
said...
语法精讲
一、基本特征
1．情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。
She
can
speak
English
though
she
is
six.
虽然她才6岁，但她会说英语。
2．情态动词一般无人称和数的变化，个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
They
must
be
in
the
classroom.
他们一定在教室里。
3．构成否定句时，not放在其后面。
The
young
man
can't
carry
the
big
stone.
这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。
4．情态动词后接动词原形。
Jogging
can
be
harmful
to
the
health.
慢跑可能会对身体健康有害。
二、be
able
to的用法
1．be
able
to后跟动词原形，表示具体的能力，与can的用法相近。
I
am
not
able
to
answer
your
question.
我回答不了你的问题。
2．be
able
to与can/could的区别。
(1)be
able
to有更多的时态形式，can只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
Will
you
be
able
to
come
tomorrow?
你明天能来吗？
I'm
sorry
I
haven't
been
able
to
answer
your
letter
in
time.
很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。
(2)was/were
able
to
do
sth.表示过去成功做成了某事，相当于succeeded
in
doing
sth.。could仅表示客观上有某种能力，不说明实施该能力后的结果。
The
maths
problem
was
hard,
but
I
was
able
to
work
it
out.
这道数学题目虽难，但是我能把它做出来。
By
the
time
she
was
eight,
she
could
read
Greek
and
Latin.
她八岁就会读希腊文和拉丁文了。
(3)be
able
to可用在may/might，want之后。
I
want
her
to
be
able
to
use
a
computer.
我希望她能使用电脑。
[即学即练] 选词填空(can/be
able
to)
(1)If
you
have
a
good
sleep,
you
will
________________
work
out
this
problem.
(2)When
I
was
young,
I
________
climb
any
trees
in
the
woods.
(3)Who
________
answer
this
question?
(4)He
might
________________
fix
your
car.
三、have
to的用法
1．have
to意为“不得不，必须”，后跟动词原形。
I
have
to
be
off
now.
My
mum
is
waiting
for
me.
我得走了。妈妈在等我。
2．have
to与must的区别。
(1)must强调说话者的主观意愿；have
to强调客观上的必要性。
The
last
bus
left,
and
he
had
to
walk
home.
最后一班公共汽车走了，他只好步行回家。
I
must
finish
the
project
by
Friday.
周五前我必须完成这个项目。
(2)mustn't不许，不可以，表示禁止；not
have
to不必。
You
don't
have
to
do
the
work
right
now.
你现在不必做这项工作。
You
mustn't
play
football
in
the
street.
你千万不要在大街上踢足球。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)我还想了解一下学这门课程得付多少钱。
I'd
also
1ike
to
know
how
much
I
________________
for
the
course.
(2)新法律禁止人们酒后驾车。
The
new
law
states
that
people
________________
after
drinking
alcohol.
(3)我们不必着急，因为时间很充裕。
We
________________
hurry,
for
there's
plenty
of
time.
(4)我们必须在6点以前到家。
We
________________
home
by
six.
四、had
better的用法
had
better后跟动词原形，表示“最好……”，其否定形式在had
better后加not。
We
had
better
get
there
before
it
gets
dark.
我们最好天黑前到达那里。
You'd
better
not
talk
so
loudly.
你最好不要这么大声说话。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)你最好不要乘飞机去那里。
You
________________
there
by
plane.
(2)你最好小心谨慎。
You
________________
watch
out.
五、dare与need
need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中；用作实义动词时，可用于各种时态。
(1)用作情态动词
—Are
you
coming
with
me?
—I
can't,
Alice.
I
daren't.
——你要和我一起去吗？
——不行，爱丽丝。我不敢。
It's
quite
warm
here;
we
needn't
turn
the
heating
on
yet.
这里很温暖，我们还不必开暖气。
(2)用作实义动词
You
don't
need
to
do
it
yourself.
你不必亲自做这件事。
Most
people
hate
Harry
but
they
don't
dare
to
say
so.
大多数人对哈利敢怒不敢言。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Dare
you
________
(tell)
her
the
news?
(2)I
daren't
________
(go)
out
alone
at
night.
(3)He
dares
________
(say)
whatever
he
wants
to
say.
(4)You
needn't
________
(come)
if
you
are
busy.
(5)I
need
________
(get)
some
sleep.
Ⅰ.单词语法填空
1．This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
________
(relate)
to
your
commitment.
2．Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
________
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
3．This
isn't
the
first
time
that
technology
has
changed
our
________
(manner)．
4．Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
________
(handle)
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
5．Larry
told
her
that
he
had
already
put
out
the
fire
and
she
should
not
move
________
case
she
injured
her
neck.
6．Because
a
college
community
differs
________
the
family,
many
students
will
struggle
to
find
a
sense
of
belonging.
7．We
are
addicted
to
________
(buy)
new
things.
8．Bend
your
knees
________
(slight)
and
reach
out
your
arms
like
tree
branches,
naturally
and
softly.
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
1．________________
I
tell
Tom
what
happened
today?
2．She
________
not
say
what
she
thinks.
3．________
you
let
out
the
news
to
the
public?
4．The
little
boy
________________
do
lots
of
housework,
for
his
parents
are
suffering
from
illness.
5．He
________________
speak
two
foreign
languages.
6．You
________________
get
home
before
midnight.
7．We
didn't
________________
answer
the
question
yesterday.
8．You
________________
not
go
out,
had
you?
9．She
doesn't
________________
to
come
to
school
at
present.
10．I
will
________
speak
English
in
another
few
months.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。
Don't
worry
about
me,
I
________________________
myself.
2．吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒，从而避免了一场殴斗。
Jim
________________________
his
anger
and
avoid
a
fight.
3．你不得再拖延了，记住，切莫依赖明天。
You
________________________
it
off
any
longer,
remember,
tomorrow
never
comes.
4．必须声明，这种疾病是人类已知的最为复杂的疾病之一。
It
________________________
that
this
illness
is
one
of
the
most
complex
conditions
known
to
man.
5．我需要今天干完这活吗？
________________________
the
work
today?
6．这辆自行车需要修理。
The
bike
________________________________________________________________________.
7．星期天我们不用去上学。
We
________________________________
on
Sundays.
8．我非得给经理写封信不可。
I
________________________
to
the
manager.
9．而且，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
What's
more,
you
____________________
a
balanced
diet.
10．你怎么敢对你父亲说那种话？
How
________________
that
to
your
father?
Section
Ⅲ Grammar—情态动词(一)
新知导引
1．was
able
to 2.dare 3.must
4．can;
have
to 5.had
better 6.need
语法精讲
二、
[即学即练] (1)be
able
to (2)could
(3)can (4)be
able
to
三、
[即学即练] (1)have
to
pay (2)mustn't
drive (3)don't
have
to (4)must
be
四、
[即学即练] (1)had
better
not
go
(2)had
better
五、
[即学即练] (1)tell (2)go (3)to
say (4)come (5)(to)
get
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词语法填空
1．related 2.recommended 3.manners
4．to
handle 5.in 6.from 7.buying
8．slightly
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
1．Need 2.dare 3.Dare 4.has
to
5．
is/was
able
to 6.had
better 7.have
to 8.had
better 9.need 10.be
able
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．can
take
care
of 2.was
able
to
hold
back 3.mustn't
put 4.must
be
stated 5.Need
I
finish 6.needs
repairing/to
be
repaired
7．don't
have
to/needn't
go
to
school 8.must
write
a
letter 9.had
better
keep 10.dare
you
say
PAGEUnit
1
Food
for
thought
Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．____________
n． 建造，建筑
2．____________
adj.
方便的，便利的
3．____________
v.
(使)适应，(使)适合
4．____________
adv.
原先，最初
5．____________
adj.
令人高兴的，令人满意的
6．____________
v.
确定，发现
7．____________
v.
忍住，按捺
Ⅱ.阅读单词
1．lifestyle
n.
____________
2．swing
v.
____________
3．honey
n.
____________
4．homemade
adj.
____________
5．chef
n.
____________
6．recipe
n.
____________
7．blog
v.
____________
n.
____________
8．ranking
n.
____________
9．official
n.
____________
10．salty
adj.
____________
11．sour
adj.
____________
12．breast
n.
____________
13．onion
n.
____________
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．be
famous
for
____________
2．属于
____________
3．(尤指经历一系列意外后)最后处于，到头来
____________
4．打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
____________
5．抚养，养育
____________
6．与……相似
____________
7．买，购买
____________
8．too...to...
____________
9．more
or
less
____________
10．work
full?time
____________
11．hit
the
books
____________
12．from
now
on
____________
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．not/no...without双重否定句
...________
family
meal
is
complete
________
some
form
of
meat.
……没有某种形式的肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。
2．There
be＋主语＋非谓语动词
________________________
in
our
shared
student
house.
我们五个人住在我们共用的学生宿舍里。
Ⅰ.文本整体理解：理解文章结构
Ⅱ.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息
1．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．Five
persons'
jobs
B．Five
persons'
hobbies
C．Five
persons'
lifestyles
D．Five
persons'
families
2．Who
likes
cooking
at
home
according
to
the
passage?
A．Ted.
B．Mike.
C．Max.
D．Jenny.
3．What
does
Max
mean
by
saying
“and
I
suppose
the
fridge
could
be
kind
of
cleaner...”？
A．He
dislikes
putting
food
in
the
fridge.
B．He
has
eaten
all
the
food
in
the
fridge.
C．He
doesn't
cook
by
himself.
D．The
fridge
has
broken
down.
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．related
adj.有关系的，相关的
(be)
related
to
有关系的；有关联的
relate
vt.
涉及，与……有联系
relate...to/with...
把……与……联系起来
relate
to
与……有关系/关联；涉及；有关
relation
n.
关系
in/with
relation
to
关于；与……相比
①Much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
is
related
to
drug
abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②I
can't
relate
what
you
said
with
what
I
saw.
我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。
③I
have
a
lot
to
say
in
relation
to
that
thing.
关于那件事，我有很多话要说。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The
plan
________
(relate)
to
the
project
is
under
discussion.
(2)I
would
like
to
give
my
opinion
in
relation
________
this
problem.
(3)The
second
paragraph
________
(relate)
to
the
situation
in
Scotland.
(4)这封信与该房子的销售有关。
This
letter
________________________
the
sale
of
the
house.
(5)很难把这些结果与任何已知原因联系起来。
It
is
difficult
to
________________________
any
known
cause.
联想拓展：
“与……有关联”的常用表达
be
associated
with...
get/be
involved
in...
be
connected
with...
be
linked
to...
2.attack
v．侵袭，侵蚀；攻击，进攻 n．袭击，侵袭，攻击；(疾病等的)侵害，损害
attack
sb.
with
sth.
用某物攻击某人
be
attacked
with...
患(病)，得(病)
make
an
attack
on/upon
攻击，向……进攻
under
attack
遭到攻击/抨击
a
heart
attack
心脏病突发
①The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
each
time
we
drink
them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次我们喝的时候，糖会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
②His
grandmother's
sudden
death
of
a
heart
attack
drove
Eric
to
study
medicine.
埃里克的奶奶突发心脏病去世，这促使他学医。
③The
general
commanded
that
the
soldiers
(should)
make
an
attack
on/upon
the
enemy.
将军命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Some
naughty
children
often
attack
the
passers?by
________
stones
on
the
road.
(2)When
an
animal
is
________
attack,
it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.
联想拓展：
表示“患(病)，得(病)”的常见表达：
be
affected
with...
be
attacked
with...
suffer
from...
3.convenient
adj.方便的，便利的
if/when
it
is
convenient
to
sb.
如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
It's
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
convenience
n.
方便，便利(反义词inconvenience)
for
convenience
为方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
①I
know
we
should
eat
more
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables,
but
ready
meals
are
so
convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品方便极了。
②It
isn't
convenient
for
him
to
send
money
through
the
mail,
so
he
goes
to
the
bank
and
opens
a
checking
account.
他不方便通过邮局汇款，因此，他到银行开了一个支票账户。
③If
it
is
convenient
to
you
today,
please
bring
your
business
permit
to
me.
如果你今天方便的话，请把你的营业执照给我拿来。
④Can
you
come
and
give
me
a
hand
at
your
convenience?
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
application
email
________
your
earliest
convenience.
(2)In
a
word,
if
we
had
such
a
magic
watch,
our
life
would
become
more
______________
(convenience)．
(3)我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。
I'm
convinced
that
________________________________________________________________________
________________
in
the
future.
语境助记：
Most
of
us
like
the
convenience
of
using
credit
cards
to
buy
things
as
it
is
convenient
to
carry.
我们大多数人都喜欢信用卡购物的便利，因为它携带方便。
名师指津：
convenient作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有important，necessary，possible等。
4.resist
v．忍住，按捺
resist
doing
sth.
反对做某事
can't
resist
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
resistant
adj.
对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力
resistance
(to)
n.
反抗，抵抗
①The
combination
of
spicy,
salty,
sweet
and
sour
flavours
makes
Gong
Bao
Chicken
hard
to
resist.
宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起，让人难以抗拒。
②I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
can't
resist
eating
chocolate
and
ice
cream.
我喜欢吃甜食，对巧克力和冰淇淋我没有抵抗力。
③A
healthy
diet
creates
a
body
resistant
to
disease.
健康饮食有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)You
should
exercise
more
to
build
up
a
________
(resist)
to
infection.
(2)Some
government
officials
weren't
resistant
________
the
temptation
of
money,
and
were
punished
by
law
in
the
end.
(3)一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。
The
boy
________________________
his
being
praised
by
the
teacher
on
arriving
home.
名师指津：
resist作“忍受，忍得住”讲时，常用于否定句，后接动词需用v.?ing形式。
5.adapt
v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编
adapt
to
适应……
adapt
(oneself)
to
使(自己)适应……
adapt...
from
根据……改编
adapt...for...
把……改编(改装)为……
adaptation
n.
适应(性)；改编；改编的作品
①What's
more,
it
is
easy
to
make
and
can
be
adapted
to
individual
tastes.
更重要的是，它容易制作，可以适应个人口味。
②It
is
the
culture
that
makes
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Some
of
us
found
it
hard
to
adapt
________
country
life
and
returned
to
live
in
the
city.
(2)The
famous
film
________________
(adapt)
from
a
novel
written
by
a
young
writer.
(3)他很擅长使自己适应新事物，这令我很羡慕。
He
is
good
at
________________
new
things,
which
makes
me
admire
him
very
much.
联想拓展：
adapt的形容词adaptable“适应性强的，能适应的”以able结尾的形容词还有：
adjustable
adj.可调节的
fashionable
adj.时兴的；时髦的
reasonable
adj.合理的
reliable
adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
bearable
adj.可忍受的；能应付的
6.belong
to属于
belong
to
sb.
可用来指某物属于某人
belong
to
sth.
指与某物或某处有一定的关联
①Can
you
guess
which
fridge
belongs
to
which
person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
②The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
这些学生感觉他们属于一个特殊群体。
③All
the
workers
belonging
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.
这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守规章制度。
[即学即练] 一句多译
众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。
(1)As
is
known
to
us,
China
is
a
country
________________
developing
countries.
(2)As
is
known
to
us,
China
is
a
country
which
________________
developing
countries.
名师指津：
belong
to不用于进行时和被动语态，后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式。
【译】这辆自行车是我的。
【误】The
bike
is
belonging
to
me.
【误】The
bike
is
belonged
to
me.
【误】The
bike
belongs
to
mine.
【正】The
bike
belongs
to
me.
?第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(教材原句)Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other's
days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松且彼此了解的机会。
①Eating
too
much
fat
is
not
good
for
your
health.
吃太多肥肉对你的健康没好处。
②Missing
the
bus
means
waiting
for
another
hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。
③It
is
no
use
talking
to
him—he
won't
listen.
跟他谈没有用，他不会听的。
④Rose's
coming
won't
be
of
much
help.罗丝的到来不会起到很大作用。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)His
________
(be)
late
made
our
teacher
very
angry.
(2)Using
cocaine
________
(increase)
the
user's
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.
(3)在公共场合吸烟是一种不礼貌的表现。
________________________
a
bad
manner.
名师指津：
(1)动名词(短语)作主语通常表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为，表示具体的动作或行为需用不定式(短语)。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时可用it作形式主语，而将作真正主语的动名词(短语)置于句末。
(4)动名词(短语)作主语时，可以用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作逻辑主语。
2.(教材原句)When
I
get
back
home,
there's
nothing
more
satisfying
than
a
big
meat
dinner.
当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉食更令人满意的了。
①I
can't
agree
with
you
more.
我再同意你不过了。(或：我完全同意你的意见。)
②The
weather
couldn't
be
worse.
天气再糟糕不过了。(或：天气非常糟糕。)
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)世上无难事，只怕有心人。
____________
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
(2)没有问过医生，就不要吃安眠药。
____________
take
any
sleeping
pills
____________
asking
your
doctor.
(3)他们每次见面必吵架。
They
____________
quarreling.
(4)没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。
I
____________
so
much
progress
without
your
help.
联想拓展：
用于该结构中的否定词除了nothing之外，还有not,
no,
never等。
This
could
give
her
no
greater
pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。
3.(教材原句)There
are
five
of
us
living
in
our
shared
student
house.
我们五个人住在我们共用的学生宿舍里。
句型解构：“There
be＋主语＋非谓语动词”句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：
(1)There
be＋主语＋doing(表示主动和进行)
(2)There
be＋主语＋done(表示被动和完成)
(3)There
be＋主语＋to
do(表示动作尚未发生)
①There
are
still
millions
of
people
suffering
from
hunger
nowadays.
在当今社会，依然有数以百万计的人们在遭受饥饿。
②I
also
grow
wheat
and
vegetables
so
there
are
many
things
to
look
after.
我也种小麦和蔬菜，因此有许多事情要照看。
③There
is
still
some
support
given
by
the
local
people.
还有一些支持是当地人给的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)There
is
a
castle
____________
(build)
in
the
11th
century.
(2)Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
____________
(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
(3)There
are
still
many
problems
____________
(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
(4)There
is
only
one
more
day
____________
(go)
before
your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
易错提示：
当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
There
is
no
time
to
lose/to
be
lost.
时间不容耽搁。
There
is
nothing
to
see.
没什么可以看的。
Cold
Truths①
Healthy
You!
Is
there
any
truth
behind②
the
saying③
“You
are
what
you
eat”？
We
put
this
to
the
test④
by
asking
five
people
to
open
their
fridge
doors
and
talk
about
their
lifestyles⑤.
Can
you
guess
which
fridge
belongs
to⑥
which
person?
Maybe
you
can
recognise⑦
your
own
fridge
here!
Ellie
24
Junior
doctor
There's
not
enough
room
to
swing
a
cat⑧
in
my
small
apartment,
so
I
don't
cook
very
often.
My
fridge
is
usually
half
empty
and
I'm
often
too
tired
to
eat
much
anyway【1】.
I
often
end
up⑨
saving
part
of
my
meal
for
the
next
day.
【1】“too...to
do...”表示“太……而不能做……”，too后接形容词或副词，不定式作结果状语。
Some
evenings,
I'll
just
have
something
quick,
like
toast,
or
even
just
a
yoghurt
with
honey.
As
a
doctor,
I
know
I
had
better
change
the
way
I
eat,
but
I
just
don't
have
the
time
or
the
energy
right
now【2】．
【2】本句为but连接的并列句。第一分句中，I
had
better
change
the
way
I
eat为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，其中I
eat是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the
way。
Jenny
31
Teacher
My
husband
and
I
avoid
all
products
that
come
from
animals.
This
means
we
don't
eat
meat,
and
any
milk
or
cheese
had
better
be
dairy?free⑩.
We
like
cooking
at
home
and
make
our
meals
from
fresh,
seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables.
Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on?
each
other's
days【3】.
If
we
have
children,
I
want
to
bring
them
up?
just
like
us,
but
my
husband
says
that
everyone
should
be
able
to
make
their
own
lifestyle
choices.
【3】v?ing短语Cooking
together作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。and连接两个并列的不定式to
relax和catch
up
on
each
other's
days作后置定语(catch前省略了to)，修饰chance。
Ted
35
Construction?
worker
Each
day
at
the
construction
site
is
more
or
less?
the
same—tiring!
When
I
get
back
home,
there's
nothing
more
satisfying?
than
a
big
meat
dinner【4】.
I
guess
I've
always
been
a
big
meat
eater
and
in
this
house,
no
family
meal
is
complete
without
some
form
of
meat【5】.
I
still
don't
think
that
anything
can
beat
my
mum's
homemade
sausages,
though.
【4】本句中使用“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……，再……不过了”。
【5】本句使用了双重否定结构，表示肯定含义。
Mike
49
Chef
With
five
children,
we're
one
big
family!
My
wife
and
I
both
work
full?time,
so
life
can
get
pretty?
busy!
Like
a
lot
of
chefs
I
know,
I
don't
really
do
much
cooking
at
home.
Sometimes
I
bring
home
food
from
the
restaurant
where
I
work.
Once
a
week,
we
do
a
big
shop?
and
buy
a
lot
of
frozen
food.
I
know
we
should
eat
more
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables,
but
ready
meals?
are
so
convenient?.
Max
19
College
student
There
are
five
of
us
living
in
our
shared
student
house
【6】.
My
mum
says
I
need
to
have
three
healthy
meals
a
day,
but
I'm
too
busy?
studying
and
meeting
friends!
We
don't
really
buy
fresh
food,
and
I
suppose
the
fridge
could
be
kind
of
cleaner...
I
daren't
let
my
mum
see
this
photo!
【6】本句是there
be句型，现在分词短语living
in
our
shared
student
house作后置定语修饰five
of
us，其中过去分词shared作前置定语修饰student
house。
,
[词语积累]
①the
cold
truth客观事实
②behind
prep.是……产生(或发展)的原因
③saying
n．谚语，格言，警句
④put...
to
the
test使……受考验，使……受检验
⑤lifestyle/'la?fsta?l/n.生活方式
⑥belong/b?'l??/vi.属于
belong
to属于
⑦recognise
vt.辨认出
recognition
n．认出；承认
⑧swing/sw??/v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
not
enough
room/no
room
to
swing
a
cat(地方或空间)小得无法转身
⑨end
up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
⑩dairy?free
adj.不含乳制品的
[构词法]?free加在名词后构成形容词，表示“免除，无”，如trouble?free无忧无虑的，salt?free不含盐的，duty?free免关税的。
?catch
up(on)打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈(发生的事)
?bring
up抚养，养育
?construction/k?n'str?k?(?)n/n.建造，建筑
construction
workers建筑工人
a
construction
site一片建筑工地
[构词法]后缀?(t)ion常加在动词后构成名词，如election，conduction，graduation。
?more
or
less几乎，差不多；大约
?satisfying/'s?t?sfa????/adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
satisfied
adj.满意的，满足的
satisfy
vt.使满意，使满足；满足(要求，需求等)
?pretty
adv.很，非常；相当
?do
a
shop去采购
?ready
meal
n．预制餐(加热即可食用)
?convenient/k?n'vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的，便利的
convenience
n．方便；便利的事
conveniently
adv.便利地
?be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事
kind
of有点儿，有几分
客观事实
你要健康！
谚语“人如其食”有道理吗？为了检验这句话，我们让五个人打开冰箱门，谈论他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？或许你在这里会认出你自己的冰箱！
埃莉 24岁
初级医生
我的公寓小得无法转身，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的，我经常累得吃不下太多东西，所以常把饭剩到第二天再吃。
有些晚上，我会吃点快餐，比如吐司，甚至只是一杯蜂蜜酸奶。作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变这样的饮食方式，但我现在只是没有时间和精力。
珍妮 31岁
老师
我和我丈夫会避免所有动物产品，这意味着我们不吃肉，而且牛奶或奶酪最好也不含乳制品。我们喜欢在家用新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭让我们有机会放松身心，了解对方一天的生活。如果我们有了孩子，我想把他们抚养成为我们这样的人。不过，我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权利选择自己的生活方式。
泰德 35岁
建筑工人
每天在建筑工地上几乎都是一个样子——累！当我回到家的时候，再没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都是个肉食动物，在我家一顿饭如果没有肉食就是不完整的。我依然觉得没有什么能胜过妈妈自制的香肠。
迈克 49岁
厨师
我家有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！我和我妻子都要全职工作，所以生活会非常忙碌！与我认识的很多厨师一样，我很少在家做饭。有时我会从工作的餐馆带些食物回家。我们每周大采购一次，买回许多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但预制餐太方便了。
马克斯 19岁
大学生
我们五个人共同住在一间学生宿舍里。妈妈说，我应该一天吃三顿健康的饭菜，但我要学习，要和朋友见面，实在是太忙了！我们不买新鲜的食物，而且我觉得这样冰箱可能更干净……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．These
two
regions
________
(不同)
greatly
in
climate.
2．I'm
19
years
old
and
I
used
to
be
a
drug
________
(对……着迷的人)．
3．Everyone
should
try
to
reduce
the
amount
of
salt
in
our
________
(日常饮食)．
4．Can
you
give
me
some
useful
________
(提示)
on
how
to
improve
my
English?
5．You
should
receive
a
reply
________
(在……里)
seven
days.
6．I
________
(推荐)
the
Time
and
Newsweek
to
you,
which
are
excellent.
7．If
you
were
________
(攻击),
would
you
be
able
to
defend
yourself?
8．Phones
make
it
more
________
(方便的)
for
people
to
make
contact
with
relatives
and
friends.
9．When
you
go
to
a
new
country,
you
must
________
(使适应)
yourself
to
new
manners
and
customs.
10．He
was
too
far
away
to
be
able
to
________
(确定，识别)
faces.
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
belong
to，more
or
less，catch
up，try
out，make
the
most
of，
put...to
the
test，
pick
up，bring
up
1．Generally
speaking，a
new
medicine
________
on
animals
for
a
certain
time
before
it
goes
into
the
market.
2．For
many
university
students,
it's
best
to
________
different
classes
to
figure
out
their
true
interest.
3．Educated
women
will
not
only
be
more
productive
at
work,
but
they
will
also
________
better
educated
and
healthier
children.
4．I
have
been
in
the
habit
of
looking
through
newspapers
to
________
on
the
latest
news
while
having
breakfast.
5．Taking
exercise
is
the
best
way
to
lose
weight
while
some
other
ways
like
skipping
meals
are
likely
to
do
harm
to
people's
health
________.
6．During
my
travel
around
England,
I
________
this
chance
to
learn
oral
English.
7．Mom
told
Dad
to
________
some
potatoes,
a
box
of
yogurt,
and
2
kilograms
of
rice
on
the
way
home.
8．It's
important
to
remember
that
the
decision?making
power
________________
you—not
to
your
parents,
your
teachers,
or
your
friends.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。
________________________
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
2．任何因家庭贫困而不能上学的孩子都可以从政府那儿得到帮助。
Any
student
whose
family
is
________________________
can
get
help
from
the
government.
3．我认为她不喜欢这种音乐。
I
________________________
she
likes
this
kind
of
music.
4．昨天晚上玛丽没时间去参加音乐会，因为她正忙于为考试做准备。
Mary
did
not
have
time
to
go
to
the
concert
last
night
because
she
________________________
for
her
examination.
5．你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。
You
should
do
________________________________.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Is
it
true
that
“You
are
what
you
eat”？
We
have
asked
several
people
to
talk
about
their
lifestyles
to
test
it.
I
don't
cook
often,
and
my
fridge
is
1.________
(usual)
half
empty.
I'm
often
too
tired
2.________
(eat)
much,
often
ending
up
3.________
(save)
part
of
my
meal
for
the
next
day.
Some
evenings,
I'll
just
have
something
quick,
like
a
yoghurt
with
honey.
Although
I
know
I
had
better
4.________
(make)
a
change,
I
just
don't
have
the
time
or
the
energy
at
present.—Ellie
My
husband
and
I
avoid
all
animal
products,
5.________
means
we
have
dairy?free
milk
or
cheese
and
don't
eat
meat.
We
like
making
our
meals
from
fresh,
seasonable
fruit
and
vegetables
at
home.
Cooking
together
6.________
(give)
us
a
chance
to
relax.—Jenny
Each
day
is
tiring!
Nothing
is
more
satisfying
7.________
a
big
meat
dinner
when
I
go
back
home.
I
guess
I
am
a
big
meat
eater
and
a
family
meal
without
meat
is
not
complete
in
my
house.
And
nothing
can
beat
my
mum's
homemade
sausages.—Ted
We
have
five
8.________
(child).
Both
my
wife
and
I
have
a
full?time
job.
I
don't
do
much
cooking
at
home.
We
do
9.________
big
shop
once
a
week
and
buy
much
frozen
food.
Ready
meals
are
so
convenient.—Mike
We
five
live
in
the
shared
student
house.
Mum
tells
me
to
have
three
10.________
(health)
meals
a
day
but
I'm
too
busy
with
study
and
meeting
friends.
We
don't
really
buy
fresh
food.—Max
Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection新知探索·自主学习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．construction 2.convenient 3.adapt
4．originally 5.satisfying 6.identify
7．resist
Ⅱ.阅读单词
1．生活方式 2.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 3.蜂蜜 4.自制的，家里做的 5.厨师 6.烹饪法，食谱 7.写博客；博客，网络日志 8.排行，排名 9.官员，高级职员 10.含盐的，咸的 11.酸(味)的 12.(禽类的)胸脯肉
13．洋葱(头)
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．因为……而出名 2.belong
to 3.end
up 4.catch
up 5.bring
up 6.be
similar
to 7.pick
up 8.太……而不能…… 9.或多或少 10.全职工作 11.用功读书 12.从现在开始
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．no;
without 2.There
are
five
of
us
living
语篇细研·教材精读
Ⅰ.文本整体理解：理解文章结构
1．saving 2.dairy?free 3.beat 4.frozen
Ⅱ.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息
1．C 2.D 3.C
知识探究·讲练互动
第一版块
1．(1)related (2)to (3)relates (4)is
related
to/relates
to (5)relate
these
results
with/to
2．(1)with (2)under
3．(1)at (2)convenient (3)it
will
be
more
convenient
for
people
to
do
some
shopping
online
4．(1)resistance (2)to (3)couldn't
resist
showing
off
5．(1)to (2)is/was
adapted (3)adapting
himself
to
6．(1)belonging
to (2)belongs
to
第二版块
1．(1)being (2)increases (3)Smoking
in
public
is
2．(1)Nothing (2)Don't;
without (3)never
meet
without (4)couldn't
have
made
3．(1)built (2)watching (3)to
slove/to
be
solved (4)to
go
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．differ 2.addict 3.diet 4.tips 5.within
6．recommend 7.attacked 8.convenient 9.adapt 10.identify
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
1．will
be
put
to
the
test 2.try
out 3.bring
up 4.catch
up 5.more
or
less 6.made
the
most
of 7.pick
up 8.belongs
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Reading
English
aloud 2.too
poor
to
go
to
school 3.don't
think 4.was
busy
preparing 5.as
the
teacher
tells
you
to
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．usually 2.to
eat 3.saving 4.make
5．which 6.gives 7.than 8.children 9.a
10．healthy
PAGEUnit
1
Food
for
thought
Section
Ⅴ Writing—饮食与健康
一、常用表达
Ⅰ.必背谚语
1．One
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison.萝卜青菜各有所爱。
2．When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.入乡随俗。
3．You
are
what
you
eat.人如其食。
4．Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。
5．An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
6．Diet
cures
more
than
doctors.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。
7．A
walk
after
dinner
will
make
you
live
ninety?nine
years.饭后走一走，能活九十九。
8．If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
should
have
a
full
breakfast.要想身体好，早餐要吃饱。
Ⅱ.健康的饮食习惯
第一段：开门见山，直入话题。
1．From
a
survey
of
the
students
on
________________________
(如何保持健康),
we
can
draw
a
conclusion
that
most
students
think
________________________
(均衡的饮食)
is
as
important
as
exercise.
2．It
seems
that
many
people
today
are
overweight.
Some
people
even
________________________
(遭受……之苦)
obesity,
which
can
________________________
(导致)
heart
disorders,
high
blood
pressure
and
other
health
problems.
第二段：说明情况/观点。
3．Fast
food
is
not
good
________________________
(在营养方面),
because
the
nutrition
in
it
is
not
well
balanced.
4．________________________
(正如你知道的),
an
increasing
number
of
students
don't
pay
attention
to
their
health
and
________________________
(已养成了不好的饮食习惯)．
5．However,
if
you
want
to
lose
weight,
________________________
(改变不健康的饮食习惯是一个好主意)．
6．Some
people
couldn't
________________________
(抵制诱惑)
of
all
kinds
of
junk
food,
such
as
hamburgers,
fried
chicken,
and
sugary
cola.
7．We
suggest
that
our
school
organize
classes
where
teachers
can
________________________________
(给予关于……的必要指导)
a
balanced
diet.
8．One
can't
______________________________
(认为好身体是理所当然的).
It
is
important
to
remember
that
the
body
needs
________________________________
(恰当的护理)
in
order
to
be
healthy.
So
one
should
eat
right
food,
get
enough
sleep,
and
exercise
regularly.
第三段：总结全文。
9．I
hope
my
advice
will
________________________
(对你有益)．
10．________________________________
(就我而言),
if
we
follow
these
tips,
we
will
stay
fit
and
happy.
11．I
think
these
suggestions
can
________________________________
(有作用)
to
the
students.
二、书面表达
(一)
如今，随着生活条件的改善，越来越多的孩子开始发胖。最近，某校高一年级就“如何保持苗条身材”进行问卷调查，调查结果如下面饼形图所示。请据此用英语写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果，并给出你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
From
our
recent
survey
of
students,
we
have
found
that
the
most
popular
way
of
keeping
slim
is
1.______________________
(exercise,
regularly),
which
35
percent
of
the
students
prefer.
24
percent
of
the
students
are
2.________________________
(favor,
vegetable).
About
one
fifth
of
the
students
think
a
balanced
diet
makes
for
a
slim
figure.
However,
a
few
students
3.________________________
(choose,
diet)
or
take
weight?loss
pills.
In
my
opinion,
students
should
use
a
healthy
way
to
keep
slim.
For
this
reason,
we
suggest
that
our
school
organize
various
sports
activities
to
4.______________________________
(encourage,
student,
work
out)
and
that
each
class
have
a
class
meeting
where
teachers
can
give
necessary
guidance
about
a
balanced
diet.
All
of
these
would
5.________________________
(make,
difference)
to
the
students'
figures.
(二)
快餐在中国非常流行，尤其受到年轻人的青睐。请你用英文写一篇短文给某英文报投稿，谈谈你对此现象的看法。内容包括：
1．快餐受欢迎的原因；
2．快餐食品的不足；
3．你对快餐的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅴ Writing—饮食与健康
一、常用表达
1．how
to
keep
healthy a
balanced
diet
2．suffer
from lead
to
3．in
terms
of
nutrition
4．As
you
know;
have
developed
bad
eating
habits
5．it
is
a
good
idea
to
change
unhealthy
eating
habits
6．resist
the
temptation
7．give
necessary
guidance
about
8．take
good
health
for
granted;
proper
care
9．be
helpful/beneficial
to
you
10．As
far
as
I
am
concerned/In
my
view/In
my
opinion
11．make
a
difference
二、书面表达
(一)
1．doing
exercise
regularly
2．in
favor
of
only
eating
vegetables
3．choose
to
go
on
a
diet
4．encourage
more
students
to
work
out
5．make
a
difference
(二)
【审题构思】 本文为议论文。根据要点可知，本文的写作可分为三个部分。第一部分引出本文的话题，即“快餐在中国非常流行，尤其受到年轻人的青睐”。第二部分叙述快餐受欢迎的原因及其不足之处。第三部分是你对快餐的看法。同学们在写作时要用适当的连词，使文章通顺连贯，还要注意写作过程中要使用多种句式以及高级词汇。
【范文赏读】
Nowadays,
fast
food
is
very
popular
with
people
in
China,
especially
the
young.
There
are
some
reasons
for
its
popularity.
Firstly,
with
the
quick
pace
of
life,
fast
food
is
really
convenient
and
can
save
much
time.
Secondly,
the
prices
for
fast
food
are
reasonable
and
it
tastes
not
bad.
However,
it
is
not
good
in
terms
of
nutrition,
because
the
nutrition
in
it
is
not
well
balanced.
In
my
opinion,
people
can
have
fast
food
when
they
are
really
in
a
hurry.
If
not,
they
had
better
cook
and
have
food
at
home.
For
our
own
benefit,
we
should
pay
attention
to
our
health
and
eat
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet.
【亮点点击】 本文要点完整，结构安排恰当，条理清晰，语言丰富。文中运用了许多较为高级的词汇，如：be
popular
with,
in
terms
of,
in
one's
opinion,
in
a
hurry,
had
better等。一些连接词如Firstly,
Secondly及However的使用使文章脉络一目了然。文章的句式较为灵活，运用了一些较为简单的复合句，如because引导的原因状语从句和状语从句的省略If
not等，这些句式的运用提高了文章的档次。
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