课时作业(二) Unit
1 Section
Ⅲ Grammar—情态动词(一)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．You
________________
(不必担心)
the
car
any
more.
I
just
had
it
serviced.
2．After
having
read
the
report
three
times,
I
________________
(能够理解)
the
author's
ideas
better.
3．So
far,
the
child
________________
(已经能够背诵)
more
than
300
poems
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
4．Having
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
________________
(能够俯瞰)
the
thick
forest.
5．He
has
broken
one
of
his
legs.
As
a
result,
he
________________
(将不得不离开)
from
school
for
three
months.
6．As
it
turned
out
to
be
that
warm,
we
______________
(本不必穿)
so
many
clothes.
7．Tom
________________
(不必被迫)
to
study—he
always
works
hard.
8．He
________________
(不得不)
off
work
today,
for
he
is
having
a
temperature.
9．The
play
is
very
popular.
We
________________
(最好别错过)
the
chance
to
enjoy
it.
10．No
wonder
the
company
________________
(不敢公布)
that
document.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Jamie
Oliver,
a
lively
British
guy,
loves
to
share
his
secrets.
In
his
first
television
show,
The
Naked
Chef,
Oliver
taught
everyone
to
make
simple
but
delicious
food.
In
Jamie's
Kitchen,
he
taught
young
people
how
to
prepare
meals.
His
next
show,
Jamie's
School
Dinners,
is
about
changing
the
food
that
students
eat.
Oliver
saw
that
some
schools
in
Britain
were
serving
junk
food—food
that
is
easy
to
eat
but
unhealthy.
Although
it
can
be
delicious,
junk
food
is
not
very
good
for
children.
It
is
sometimes
bad
for
their
health,
because
it
doesn't
give
them
the
energy
they
need
at
school.
They
sometimes
can't
think
well
or
feel
down,
and
they
sometimes
put
on
weight.
Some
of
the
junk
food
that
Oliver
wants
to
change
is
canned
spaghetti,
chicken
nuggets,
French
fries,
soda,
and
muffins.
He
encourages
schools
to
serve
fresh
and
healthy
meats,
vegetables
and
fruit.
He
helps
the
school
cooks
to
make
healthy
dinners
without
junk
food.
People
liked
Oliver's
idea
of
bringing
quality
food
to
schools.
Thousands
enjoyed
his
television
show.
But
Oliver
wanted
them
to
do
more
than
just
watch.
At
his
Feed
Me
Better
website,
he
collected
over
270,000
signatures
from
people.
Oliver
sent
these
signatures
to
the
government.
Then
the
government
promised
to
help
change
the
school
kitchens,
teach
school
cooks
to
make
healthy
food,
and
spend
more
on
school
dinners.
Thanks
to
Jamie
Oliver,
my
children
will
be
able
to
enjoy
healthier
meals
at
school.
1．What
are
Jamie
Oliver's
secrets
about?
A．Cooking
and
eating.
B．How
to
be
a
good
cook.
C．Exercising
and
sleeping.
D．Where
to
buy
healthy
food.
2．Which
of
the
following
may
Oliver
like
best?
A．Muffins. B．Bananas.
C．French
fries.
D．Chicken
nuggets.
3．Why
were
over
270,000
signatures
collected?
A．To
put
healthy
food
in
schools.
B．To
keep
school
kitchens
cleaner.
C．To
lower
food
prices
in
schools.
D．To
collect
money
for
poor
children.
4．Who
might
be
the
author
of
the
text?
A．A
student.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
parent.
D．Jamie
Oliver.
B
As
children
we
are
well?trained
to
find
the
right
answer.
We
are
rewarded
for
A's,
the
honour
roll
and
acing
the
test.
Our
education
trains
us
to
follow
the
rules
and
deliver
the
expected
answers.
When
we
do,
awards
and
congratulations
follow.
Yet
when
we
grow
up,
it
gets
a
little
harder.
Life
and
careers
don't
have
tests
with
an
A
if
we
get
the
“right”
answer.
I
recently
had
coffee
with
a
college
student
who
will
graduate.
She
is
struggling
with
what
she
wants
for
her
career.
She
wants
her
parents
to
be
proud
of
her
and
to
continue
the
success
she
has
had
in
school.
She
also
talked
about
other
students
in
her
graduating
class
who
are
set
to
do
“some
big
things”，
like
working
for
impressive
companies.
Yet
she
wasn't
sure
of
the
right
answer
for
using
her
degree.
She
said
that
deep
down
she
was
hoping
that
someone
might
give
her
the
answer.
We
both
agreed
that
it
comes
down
to
not
looking
for
the
right
answer
but
her
answer.
The
grown?up
definition
of
the
“right
answer”
is
different
from
that
in
school.
What
would
you
do
if
you
weren't
afraid?
It
takes
time
to
know
these
answers.
And
they
can
change
over
time
and
at
any
point
in
your
career.
My
encouragement
is
to
get
valued
advice
and
input,
of
course,
but
finally
to
look
within
yourself
for
the
answers.
It
helps
to
come
back
to：
What
do
I
want
to
be
known
for?
What
is
my
definition
of
success?
What
am
I
best
at?
If
I
had
no
fears,
what
would
I
do?
What
is
one
step
I
can
take
today
to
move
me
towards
my
goal
(
even
if
it's
not
perfectly
clear)?
I
find
these
types
of
questions
are
more
helpful
in
getting
to
our
unique
answer
rather
than
“right
answer”
questions,
such
as:
What
will
my
parents
want?
What
degree
or
job
will
mark
me
as
accomplished
to
the
world?
What
is
my
best
option
based
on
where
I
work
today?
5．What
does
the
author
mean
to
say
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．Life
is
harder
for
adults
than
children.
B．Academic
excellence
is
not
necessary.
C．It
is
not
helpful
to
follow
the
rules
in
school.
D．Rules
in
life
are
different
from
those
in
school.
6．What
is
wrong
with
the
college
student?
A．She
does
badly
in
her
studies.
B．Her
parents
are
not
proud
of
her.
C．She
feels
puzzled
about
her
life
career.
D．She
is
not
sure
whether
to
do
“some
big
things”
7．When
looking
for
the
answer
in
life,
you
need
to
________.
A．trust
your
parents
B．listen
to
your
heart
C．follow
valued
advice
D．learn
from
your
classmates
8．Which
of
the
following
questions
might
not
help
you
to
seek
your
answer?
A．What
do
I
love
to
do?
B．What
matters
most
to
me
in
life?
C．What
will
make
me
look
successful?
D．What
will
I
regret
not
doing
when
I'm
80?
Ⅲ.完形填空
Lisa
has
always
been
overweight.
She
wanted
to
__1__
weight,
not
just
because
she
wanted
to
__2__
more
beautiful
and
healthier,
but
also
because
it
would
make
life
easier.
In
school,
she
needed
a
__3__
chair
which
was
bigger
and
stronger
than
the
other
chairs.
If
she
went
for
a
walk,
she
got
tired
very
__4__.
She
was
also
unhappy
about
the
way
people
treated
__5__
sometimes.
“People
look
at
me
and
even
make
fun
of
me.
That's
__6__！
It's
true
that
I'm
overweight,
but
I
don't
think
people
__7__
treat
me
differently.
I
can't
enjoy
__8__
with
my
friends,
because
I'm
afraid
of
getting
fatter.”
Her
friends
and
family
never
made
fun
of
her.
They
wanted
her
to
be
happy
and
healthy.
Sometimes
when
Lisa
was
feeling
sad,
she
didn't
want
to
speak
to
__9__.
But
now
things
are
quite
different.
Last
month
her
classmates
were
preparing
for
the
School
__10__
Week.
Someone
advised
Lisa
to
__11__
the
lead
role
of
the
proud
Queen
who
was
tall
and
fat.
Lisa
__12__
and
practiced
a
lot.
Soon
after
the
play,
Lisa
became
the
star!
She
did
__13__
well
that
everybody
remembered
the
proud
Queen.
She
__14__
won
the
School
Best
Actress
Award
for
her
wonderful
performance.
Now
she
__15__
the
English
saying
“Every
dog
has
its
day.”
1．A.increase B．lose
C．pick
D．reduce
2．A.see
B．watch
C．notice
D．look
3．A.special
B．important
C．heavy
D．nice
4．A.quickly
B．fast
C．soon
D．easy
5．A.her
B．him
C．you
D．me
6．A.good
B．well
C．unfair
D．nothing
7．A.must
B．may
C．can
D．might
8．A.having
dinner
B．reading
books
C．doing
sports
D．going
shopping
9．A.everyone
B．anyone
C．nobody
D．someone
10．A.Dancing
B．Science
C．Art
D．Sports
11．A.manage
B．run
C．catch
D．play
12．A.refused
B．allowed
C．agreed
D．disagreed
13．A.very
B．too
C．such
D．so
14．A.even
B．never
C．hardly
D．almost
15．A.believes
in
B．picks
up
C．is
suitable
for
D．reminds
of
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．don't
have
to
worry
about/needn't
worry
about
2．was
able
to
understand
3．has
been
able
to
recite
4．were
able
to
overlook
5．will
have
to
be
away
6．needn't
have
worn
7．doesn't
have
to
be
made
8．has
to
be 9.had
better
not
miss
10．dare
not
publish
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文作者主要讲述了一位叫杰米·奥利弗的英国厨师的事迹。他经常在电视节目上给大家分享制作美食的秘密，还通过自己的影响力收集签名，呼吁英国政府帮助改善学校的食物，且他的呼吁得到英国政府的同意，所以作者的孩子现在才能在学校享受到更健康的食物。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jamie
Oliver,
a
lively
Britain
guy,
loves
to
share
his
secrets.
In
his
first
television
show,
The
Naked
Chef,
Oliver
taught
everyone
to
make
simple
but
delicious
food.可知，他的秘密是关于烹饪和饮食的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some
of
the
junk
food
that
Oliver
wants
to
change
is
canned
spaghetti,
chicken
nuggets,
French
fries,
soda,
and
muffins.
He
encourages
schools
to
serve
fresh
and
healthy
meats,
vegetables
and
fruits.并结合选项可知，四个选项中他最喜欢的应是香蕉。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，他收集签名是想要呼吁英国政府帮助改善学校的食物，从而使学生在学校享受到更健康的食物。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Thanks
to
Jamie
Oliver,
my
children
will
be
able
to
enjoy
healthier
meals
at
school.可推知，本文的作者是一名学生家长，故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者通过一名大学生对职业选择感到迷茫这件事情，告诉我们作选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Yet
when
we
grow
up,
it
gets
a
little
harder.
Life
and
careers
don't
have
tests
with
an
A
if
we
get
the
“right”
answer.可知，作者想告诉我们生活中的规则和学校里的不一样。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She
is
struggling
with
what
she
wants
for
her
career和Yet
she
wasn't
sure
of
the
right
answer
for
using
her
degree.
She
said
that
deep
down
she
was
hoping
that
someone
might
give
her
the
answer.可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很迷茫。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的My
encouragement
is
to
get
valued
advice
and
input,
of
course,
but
finally
to
look
within
yourself
for
the
answers.可知，当在生活中寻找答案时，你需要倾听你自己的心声。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，C项是能得出标准答案
(right
answer)而非适合自己的答案的问题，而A、B、D选项都是发自内心的问题。故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 Lisa由于超重引起了诸多烦恼，后来在朋友的帮助下，她找回了自信。
1．答案与解析：B lose
weight“减肥”，为固定短语。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D see“看见，看到”；watch“观看”；notice“注意到”；look“看起来”。根据more
beautiful
and
healthier可知她想减肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮和更健康……，D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A special特别的；important重要的；heavy重的；nice好的。根据“chair
which
was
bigger
and
stronger
than
the
other
chairs”可知她需要一把特殊的椅子。A项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 她很快就会累。A项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 根据“She
was
also
unhappy
about
the
way”可知她不喜欢人们对待她的方式，treat为动词，后加代词宾格，主语为she。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 这不公平！C项正确。
7．答案与解析：C must“必须”；may“可能”；can“能”；might“可能”。根据“It's
true
that
I'm
overweight,
but...”可推测我确实超重，但我认为人们不能对我区别对待。C项正确。
8．答案与解析：A have
dinner“吃饭”；read
books“读书”；do
sports“做运动”；go
shopping“去购物”。根据“because
I'm
afraid
of
getting
fatter”可知因为我害怕变得更胖，不能和朋友一起吃饭。A项正确。
9．答案与解析：B everyone“每个人”；anyone“任何人”；nobody“没人”；someone“某个人”。根据“Sometimes
when
Lisa
was
feeling
sad，”可推测她不想和任何人说话。B项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 根据“Someone
advised
Lisa
to
play
the
lead
role
of
the
proud
Queen...，”可知学校在准备艺术周。C项正确。
11．答案与解析：D play
the
role/part
of...“扮演……角色”，为固定短语。D项正确。
12．答案与解析：C refuse“拒绝”；allow“允许”；agree“同意”；disagree“不同意”。根据and
practiced
a
lot可知Lisa同意了。C项正确。
13．答案与解析：D so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以致；such＋n.＋that...如此……以致，well是副词。D项正确。
14．答案与解析：A even甚至；never从来不；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据上文“Soon
after
the
play,
Lisa
became
the
star！”可知她甚至赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。A项正确。
15．答案与解析：A believe
in“相信”，符合语境。A项正确。
PAGE课时作业(一) Unit
1 Section
ⅠStarting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Thanks
________
the
good
weather,
the
production
of
wheat
this
year
will
be
twice
as
much
as
that
of
last
year.
2．Though
he
has
stayed
in
England
for
a
whole
year,
he
still
doesn't
take
to
________
(have)
tea
with
cream
and
sugar.
3．Coming
________
my
friend
while
traveling
in
another
city
was
really
an
unbelievable
experience.
4．The
Greens
moved
back
to
the
countryside
in
2008
and
________
(lead)
a
happy
life
there
ever
since.
5．Mary
asked
me
to
feel
________
home
and
help
myself
to
some
drinks.
6．I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
________
(marry),
but
I
couldn't
manage
it.
7．Already,
users
can
buy
books,
find
out
about
holiday
offers,
book
tickets,
and
get
all
sorts
________
information
from
the
Internet.
8．According
________
a
UN
report,
30
percent
of
the
world's
population
have
no
access
to
drinkable
water
and
health
care.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
From
McDonald's
to
Sonic,
fast
food
had
a
bad
effect
on
my
waistline
and
my
budget
(预算).
It
was
so
easy
to
use
my
card
for
a
small
purchase
(购买).
For
me,
I
got
a
lot
of
satisfaction
from
fast
food.
One
day
I
realized
that
I
was
spending
a
surprising
$40
a
week
on
fast
food.
This
was
a
lot
of
iced
coffee
and
hamburgers!
I
decided
to
give
myself
a
tight
budget
to
reduce
my
consumption.
Every
Monday
I
placed
an
envelope
with
$20
in
my
purse.
That
was
my
fast
food
budget
for
the
whole
week.
If
there
was
anything
left
over
at
the
end
of
the
week,
it
would
be
mine
to
save
or
spend.
If
I
spent
all
of
the
money
during
the
week,
there
would
be
no
more
fast
food
that
week.
The
budget
made
me
more
mindful
of
my
purchases.
Instead
of
purchasing
a
large
drink
from
Sonic,
I
would
purchase
a
small
one.
It
was
still
satisfying
but
not
nearly
as
expensive.
Instead
of
eating
a
whole
meal,
I
would
pick
the
part
that
I
actually
wanted.
I
never
really
felt
unhappy
because
it
was
a
wise
choice
to
spend
or
save
with
each
purchase.
The
envelope
budget
kept
me
honest.
I
had
a
clear
idea
how
much
money
was
spent
each
week
on
fast
food
purchases.
I
started
to
bring
my
lunches
more
often
to
save
more
money
for
the
week.
It
was
a
fun
challenge
to
see
how
much
I
could
save
every
week.
Changing
the
way
I
spent
on
fast
food
not
only
helped
my
budget,
but
watched
my
weight.
Now
I
am
more
likely
to
bring
my
lunch
than
to
buy
it.
I
am
not
upset,
but
allowed
to
make
positive
choices
to
improve
my
life.
1．According
to
Paragraph
1,
the
author
________.
A．was
fond
of
fast
food
very
much
B．had
no
time
to
cook
for
herself
C．lived
with
a
small
amount
of
money
D．got
some
benefits
from
using
her
card
2．The
author
set
her
envelope
budget
to
________.
A．buy
fast
food
at
a
good
bargain
price
B．save
money
to
buy
more
fast
food
C．get
rid
of
the
habit
of
eating
fast
food
D．make
fast
food
spending
under
control
3．We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．it
is
unusual
to
make
some
changes
B．the
budget
means
the
pressures
of
life
C．the
envelope
budget
is
good
for
health
D．it
is
hard
to
enjoy
a
healthy
lifestyle
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Why
the
author
became
addicted
to
fast
food.
B．How
the
envelope
budget
changed
the
author's
life.
C．How
fast
food
controlled
the
author's
behavior.
D．Why
the
author
took
the
envelope
budget
seriously.
B
A
new
study
finds
almost
one
third
of
the
world's
population
is
overweight.
Since
1980,
obesity
rates
(肥胖率)
in
children
and
adults
(成人)
have
doubled
in
73
countries,
making
people
more
worried.
And
rates
are
increasing
in
many
other
countries.
Obesity
is
increasing
faster
in
children
than
in
adults
in
many
nations,
including
Algeria,
Turkey
and
Jordan,
the
report
says.
But
the
world's
weight
problem
is
growing
in
both
rich
and
poor
countries
alike.
Researchers
say
an
increasing
number
of
people
are
dying
of
related
health
problems
in
what
they
called
a
“disturbing
global
public
health
problem”．
Researchers
studied
health
information
from
1980
through
2015.
They
examined
obesity
rates
and
average
(平均的)
weight
gain
in
195
countries.
They
found
that
obesity
rates
are
three
times
higher
among
teenagers
and
young
adults
in
countries
like
China,
Brazil
and
India.
Almost
108
million
children
and
more
than
600
million
adults
were
found
to
be
overweight.
Egypt
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
adults
in
2015.
Vietnam
had
the
lowest.
In
the
same
year,
the
United
States
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
children,
and
Bangladesh
had
the
lowest.
Yet
hunger
remains
a
problem
in
many
areas.
The
United
Nations
said
that
almost
800
million
people,
including
300
million
children,
go
to
bed
hungry
each
night.
Experts
said
poor
diets
and
lack
of
physical
activity
are
the
main
reasons
for
the
rising
number
of
overweight
people.
Growing
populations
have
led
to
rising
obesity
rates
in
poor
countries.
Often,
poor
people
will
eat
processed
(加工的)
food
instead
of
choosing
a
diet
rich
in
vegetables.
The
London?based
Overseas
Development
Institute
studied
the
price
of
food
in
five
countries:
Britain,
Brazil,
China,
Mexico
and
South
Korea.
It
found
that
the
cost
of
processed
food
like
ice
cream
and
hamburgers
has
fallen
since
1990.
But
the
cost
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
has
gone
up.
5．What
do
we
know
about
obesity
in
the
world?
A．It
is
worrying.
B．It
is
given
no
attention.
C．It
has
been
successfully
solved.
D．It
is
more
serious
among
old
people.
6．Which
country
has
the
most
overweight
children
in
2015?
A．The
US. B．Vietnam.
C．Egypt.
D．Bangladesh.
7．What
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
people
get
overweight?
A．Hunger.
B．Poor
diets.
C．Diets
with
vegetables.
D．Eating
too
much
fruit.
8．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．It's
Important
to
Have
a
Balanced
Diet.
B．How
Can
We
Lose
Weight
and
Keep
Fit?
C．Is
It
Necessary
for
Us
to
Eat
Fresh
Vegetables?
D．Nearly
One
Third
of
People
in
the
World
Are
Overweight.
Ⅲ.七选五
How
to
keep
yourself
safe
from
new
virus?
After
a
new?type
coronavirus
was
detected
in
viral
pneumonia
cases
in
Central
China's
Wuhan
city
a
month
ago,
more
cases
have
been
reported
in
recent
days.
__1__：
1．Wear
masks
outdoors
·Wearing
a
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
·Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
·__2__，
a
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others.
2．Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze
with
tissue
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,
or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,
but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.
3．__3__
Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds.
·Before
eating
and
after
using
the
toilet
·After
returning
home
·After
touching
trash
or
garbage
·After
contacting
with
animals
or
handling
animal
wastes
4．Strengthen
your
immune
system
and
exercise
regularly
·Exercise
regularly
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
help
you
stay
away
from
catching
any
infections.
·Make
sure
that
shared
spaces
have
good
air
flow
and
avoid
going
to
crowded
places
such
as
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
__4__.
·Seek
prompt
medical
attention
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection.
·Avoid
close
contact
with
people
who
have
flu
or
cold?
like
symptoms.
·__5__.
Avoid
contact
with
wild
animals
for
farmed
livestock
without
any
protection.
A．If
your
hands
are
not
visibly
dirty
B．Eat
thoroughly
cooked
meat
and
eggs
C．Wash
your
hands
frequently
and
properly
D．Protect
yourself
and
others
from
getting
sick
E．Wear
a
mask
if
transport
or
movement
is
necessary
F．If
you're
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever
G．To
prevent
catching
the
infection,
here's
what
you
can
do
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to 2.having 3.across 4.have
led 5.at
6．marriage 7.of 8.to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为在快餐上花费太多而决定改变这种情况。作者每周放进信封20美元作为购买快餐的费用，这样限制了她购买快餐，但是并没有让她感到不快乐，并且使她做出积极乐观的选择来改善自己的生活。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For
me,
I
got
a
lot
of
satisfaction
from
fast
food.”可知，作者会从快餐中得到满足感，故可知她十分喜欢快餐。故A选项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“That
was
my
fast
food
budget
for
the
whole
week.
If
there
was
anything
left
over
at
the
end
of
the
week,
it
would
be
mine
to
save
or
spend.
If
I
spent
all
of
the
money
during
the
week,
there
would
be
no
more
fast
food
that
week.”可知，作者设定了预算，以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Changing
the
way
I
spent
on
fast
food
not
only
helped
my
budget,
but
watched
my
weight”可知，作者通过设定预算不但减少了快餐开支，而且控制了体重。由此可推断，信封预算对健康有好处。故C选项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了设置预算是如何改变作者的生活的。作者通过设置预算，改变过去在快餐上花费过多的生活方式，不仅节省了开支而且控制了体重，懂得了做出积极的选择来改善生活。故B选项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since
1980,
obesity
rates
in
children
and
adults
have
doubled
in
73
countries,
making
people
more
worried.”可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In
the
same
year,
the
United
States
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
children,
and
Bangladesh
had
the
lowest.”可知，在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Experts
said
poor
diets
and
lack
of
physical
activity
are
the
main
reasons
for
the
rising
number
of
overweight
people.”可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康，故选B项。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故Nearly
One
Third
of
People
in
the
World
Are
Overweight适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
Ⅲ.七选五
【语篇解读】 一个月前在中国中部武汉市的病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，最近几天又有更多病例报告。为了防止感染我们应该做哪些事情。戴口罩出门，咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾遮挡，正确并经常洗手，加强你的免疫系统和定期锻炼。
1．答案与解析：G 推理判断题。根据上文After
a
new?type
coronavirus
was
detected
in
viral
pneumonia
cases
in
Central
China's
Wuhan
city
a
month
ago，more
cases
have
been
reported
in
recent
days一个月前，在中国中部的武汉市病毒性肺炎病例中发现了一种新型冠状病毒，最近几天有更多的病例被报道可知空格处表示：为了防止感染，你可以这样做，下面是方法，故选G。
2．答案与解析：F 推理判断题。根据下文a
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others可知空格处表示：如果您感觉不适或有发烧症状，故选F。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据后文Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds可知用肥皂和流水洗手至少十五秒，由此可知，本段说明的是勤洗手和正确地洗手。故C选项“勤洗手和正确地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。
4．答案与解析：E 推理判断题。根据前文Make
sure
that
shared
spaces
have
good
air
flow
and
avoid
going
to
crowded
places
such
as
hospitals，railway
stations
and
airports确保共享空间有良好的气流，避免进入拥挤的空间，如医院、火车站和机场，E选项：如果需要出门，请戴上口罩，所以E项符合上下文的联系故选E。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据后文Avoid
contact
with
wild
animals
for
farmed
livestock
without
any
protection.避免在没有任何保护的情况下与野生动物或牲畜接触。由此可知，此处主要说明增强自身免疫力和经常锻炼，提高免疫力需要吃鸡蛋和肉类，但是不要在没有保护的情况下与野生动物或牲畜接触。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合故选B。
PAGE课时作业(三) Unit
1 Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．English
is
a
subject
________
(belong
)
to
the
college
entrance
examination
subjects.
2．After
getting
along
with
each
other
for
about
a
term
in
the
University
of
Oxford,
we
ended
up
________
(become)
good
friends.
3．Having
looked
through
my
report,
my
boss
wore
a
________
(satisfy)
look.
4．All
the
students
are
too
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
college
entrance
examination
________
(spare)
a
moment
for
relaxation.
5．________
(keep)
a
balanced
diet
does
us
good
and
helps
us
to
enjoy
a
healthy
life.
6．She
tried
her
best
to
adapt
________
the
life
there,
but
failed
to
make
any
difference.
7．Feeling
kind
________
tired
after
a
whole
week
of
work,
I
decided
to
stay
at
home
having
a
good
rest
at
the
weekend.
8．We
can
have
a
heart?to?heart
conversation
with
our
parents
and
teachers
if
we
have
some
problems
________
(deal)
with.
9．Though
I'm
weak
in
oral
English,
I
try
out
________
the
English
speech
competition
in
order
to
give
myself
an
opportunity
to
practice.
10．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
known
________
one
of
the
most
significant
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Now
many
young
people
are
travelling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
travelled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believed
that
it
was
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
She
said,
“It
opens
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.”
Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.
This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.
It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
travelling.
He
set
up
a
website,
The
Aussie
Nomad,
to
document
his
adventures.
He
said
he
wished
he
had
travelled
alone
earlier.
“The
people
you
meet,
the
places
you
visit,
or
the
things
you
do,
everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person，”
said
the
man.
Chris
says
travelling
alone
will
make
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything.
He
said,
“The
feeling
of
having
overcome
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I'm
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.
I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.
”
As
the
saying
goes,
“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.”
1．Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A．Travelling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
B．It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C．It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
alone.
D．Travelling
alone
is
necessary
for
everyone.
2．Travelling
alone
is
challenging
because
________.
A．you
have
to
choose
things
on
your
own
B．it
is
hard
for
you
to
prove
yourself
to
others
C．you
can
only
depend
on
yourself
whatever
happens
D．it
pushes
you
into
the
comfort
zone
3．What
can
we
know
about
Chris?
A．He
started
travelling
alone
at
an
early
age.
B．He
once
was
afraid
of
travelling.
C．He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
D．His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Travel
Abroad B．Travel
Alone
C．Travel
Light
D．Travel
Far
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali
and
his
younger
sister
Zahra
lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.
Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
sparing
no
effort
to
find
a
job,
and
they
had
only
a
little
money
to
buy
food.
As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months,
the
landlord
(房东)
was
breathing
down
their
necks
(紧盯着他们)．
One
day,
Ali
took
Zahra's
shoes
from
a
shoe
repairman,
but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.
It
wasn't
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.
He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed,
so
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.
Zahra
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Ali's
running
shoes.
Zahra's
school
hours
were
in
the
morning,
so
she
would
wear
them
first.
After
school,
she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Ali.
He
could
then
run
to
his
school,
which
began
in
the
afternoon.
Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
Ali
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
A
few
days
later,
Ali
heard
about
a
long?distance
race
that
was
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.
When
he
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
he
decided
to
take
part.
He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
the
race
arrived.
Ali
had
a
strong
start,
but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.
Getting
more
and
more
exhausted
he
thought
only
of
Zahra
and
his
promise
to
her.
Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength,
and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners,
determined
to
finish
third.
Suddenly,
as
the
finish
line
drew
near,
another
runner
collided
(碰撞)
with
Ali
from
behind
and
he
crashed
to
the
ground.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Filled
with
delight,
Ali
walked
home
quickly.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．belonging 2.becoming 3.satisfied 4.to
spare 5.Keeping 6.to 7.of 8.to
deal 9.for 10.as
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述两个年轻人的例子，说明人一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。
1．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句内容可知，来自加利福尼亚的Kristina
Wegscheider在大学时第一次独自旅行，并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必要的。故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句话可知，在国外，在没有人帮助的情况下看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾你或者如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱，这是具有挑战性的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选C。
3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句话可知，Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。通读全文，这篇文章主要通过两个年轻人的例子说明人一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选B。
Ⅲ.读后续写
【语篇解读】 Ali家境贫寒，为了在比赛中为妹妹赢得一双鞋子，他努力拼搏。
【范文赏读】
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
point,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.
He
dashed
across
the
finishing
line
and
won
the
fourth
prize.
Thinking
he
would
let
his
sister
down,
Ali
couldn't
help
sobbing.
Just
then
he
suddenly
heard
the
announcement
from
the
broadcast
that
he
won
the
third
prize
as
the
runner
who
collided
with
Ali
was
disqualified
for
breaking
the
rule.
Holding
the
shoes
close
to
his
chest
during
the
award
ceremony,
Ali
felt
overjoyed
and
relieved
as
he
eventually
won
the
shoes
for
his
sister.(要点1
Ali获奖)
Filled
with
delight,
Ali
walked
home
quickly.
(高分句型一)
He
could
not
wait
to
see
his
sister
and
share
the
good
news.
On
his
arrival,
Ali
found
Zahra
was
waiting
outside.
Nervous
and
anxious,
Zahra
wondered
whether
her
brother
had
brought
her
what
she
was
expecting.
“Zahra,
see
what
I
have
got
for
you.”
Ali
said
excitedly,
taking
the
prize
out
of
his
bag
with
his
trembling
hands.
The
instant
Zahra
saw
the
shoes,
her
face
lit
up.
So
thrilled
was
she
that
she
threw
herself
at
Ali.
(高分句型二)
“Thank
you!
Ali.”
Tears
of
joy
welled
up
in
their
eyes
as
the
brother
and
the
sister
hugged
tightly
together.(要点2把奖品给妹妹)
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