备考2021年高考英语二轮专题复习：单选题（句法）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 备考2021年高考英语二轮专题复习：单选题（句法）（含解析） |  | |
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备考2021年高考英语二轮专题复习：单选题（句法）
一、单选题
1.（2020·天津）The__stude_nt completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
2.（2020·_?¤???????The_ number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A.?are remaining???????????????B.?have remained???????????????C.?is remaining???????????????D.?has remained
3.（2020·天津_???We_of_fered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A.?understood??????????????????????B.?accepted??????????????????????C.?compromised??????????????????????D.?declined
4.（2020·天津）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.?To help??????????????????????????B.?Helped??????????????????????????C.?Helping??????????????????????????D.?Being helped
5.（2020·天津）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.
A.?have be_en_pra_ctising???????????B.?was practising???????????C.?would practise???????????D.?had practised
6.（2020·_?¤???????Dr._ Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????B.?of whom?????????????????????????????C.?of which?????????????????????????????D.?which
7.（2020·江苏_???Inste_ad of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A.?had expected???????????????????B.?have expected???????????????????C.?would expect???????????????????D.?expect
8.（2020·江苏）Te_chnolo_gical innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.?combined with?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?combining with
C.?having combined with?????????????????????????????????????D.?to be combined with21世纪教育网版权所有
9.（2020·江苏）If _I_hadn_'t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A.?won't be????????????B.?wouldn't have been????????????C.?wouldn't be????????????D.?shouldn't have been
10.（2020·_?±?è?????The_y decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won't be delayed.
A.?even if???????????????????????????????B.?as if???????????????????????????????C.?now that???????????????????????????????D.?so that
11.（2020·_?±?è?????The_re will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A.?clarify????????????????????????????????B.?justify????????????????????????????????C.?satisfy????????????????????????????????D.?classify
12.（2020·江苏）If y_ou_loo_k at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A.?suit????????????????????????????????B.?suited????????????????????????????????C.?suits????????????????????????????????D.?has suited
13.（2020·江苏）Man_y_less_ons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
14.（2020·江苏）It__is_no_t a problem _____ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?where
15.（2019·江_è?????We_h_ave entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
16.（2019·江苏）_What_a_ pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A.?had?????????????????????????B.?will have?????????????????????????C.?would have had?????????????????????????D.?had had
17.（2019·江苏）Chin_a's_im_age is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. 21教育网
A.?recognizing??????????????B.?being recognized??????????????C.?to be recognized??????????????D.?recognized
18.（2019·江苏）_A_few__months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there. 21cnjy.com
A.?would fall????????????????????????????B.?had fallen????????????????????????????C.?has fallen????????????????????????????D.?fell
19.（2019·江苏）The__music_ian along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A.?gives?????????????????????????????B.?has given?????????????????????????????C.?have given?????????????????????????????D.?give
20.（20_19?·?±?è?????_________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.?To enjoy????????????????????????B.?Enjoying????????????????????????C.?To have enjoyed????????????????????????D.?Enjoy
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案： B
解析：句意：_????????????????¤?_教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此用what引导，故选B。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.答案： D
解析：句意：20世纪90年代初_?????????é???????°_量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和the number of的应用。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.答案： D
解析：句意：我们提_???é??è??é??Sh_aron回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood“理解”；B. accepted“接受”；C. compromised“妥协”；D. declined“谢绝”。根据 saying that she felt like walking. 可知Sharon不想被骑车送回家，因此是谢绝。故选D。
点评：考查动词词义辨析，区分?understand；?accept；?compromise和?decline的含义。
4.答案： A
解析：句意：为了帮助我们准_?¤?è??è?????è?????_建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.答案： A
解析：句意：_??????????????????_。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.答案： A
解析：句意：罗_?????????????§????_两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导，故选A。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。21*cnjy*com
7.答案： A
解析：句意：他没有_??????????????????_那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.答案： A
解析：句意：技术创新_???è??????????????_营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。be combined with固定短语，“与……结合/联合”，此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。21·cn·jy·com
9.答案： C
解析：句意：如果我没有面对那_????¤????é????????_我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
点评：考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。【出处：21教育名师】
10.答案： D
解析：句意：他们决定为这_é???·??¨????????·?_人，以免耽搁。A. even if“即使”；B. as if“好像”；C. now that“既然”；D. so that“为了”。it won't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
点评：考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的你目的状语从句。21教育名师原创作品
11.答案： D
解析：句意：如果_??????è????¨??????_间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify“澄清”；B. justify“证明”；C. satisfy “满足”；D. classify“分类”。故选D。
点评：考查动词词义辨析，区分?clarify；?justify； satisfy和?classify的含义。21*cnjy*com
12.答案： C
解析：句意：如果你从各_??????é?????é??é??_，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
13.答案： B
解析：句意：许多课程现_??¨é??????????¨???_上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。from _____ students can choose for free.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。21·世纪*教育网
14.答案： A
解析：句意：我们能否打赢这场_????????????é??é??_；这只是时间问题。A. whether“是否”；B. why“为什么”；C. when“什么时候”；D. where“在哪里”。根据下文“it's just a matter of time”可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
15.答案： C
解析：句意：我们已经进_?????°????????????_代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
16.答案： C
解析：句意：真遗憾！你错过了这_???è§?????????????_，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
点评：考查虚拟语气，本题涉及过去事实相反的假设。
17.答案： A
解析：句意：中国的形_è±??????¨?¨???????_升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
18.答案： D
解析：句意：他到_??????????????????_，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。www.21-cn-jy.com
19.答案： B
解析：句意：在过_???????????????é??_，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时。
20.答案： A
解析：句意：为了享受_??°???????????????_便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处是不定式作目的状语，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
备考2021年高考英语二轮专题复习：单选题（句法）
一、单选题
1.（2020·天津）The__stude_nt completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
2.（2020·_?¤???????The_ number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A.?are remaining???????????????B.?have remained???????????????C.?is remaining???????????????D.?has remained
3.（2020·天津_???We_of_fered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A.?understood??????????????????????B.?accepted??????????????????????C.?compromised??????????????????????D.?declined
4.（2020·天津）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.?To help??????????????????????????B.?Helped??????????????????????????C.?Helping??????????????????????????D.?Being helped
5.（2020·天津）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.
A.?have be_en_pra_ctising???????????B.?was practising???????????C.?would practise???????????D.?had practised
6.（2020·_?¤???????Dr._ Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????B.?of whom?????????????????????????????C.?of which?????????????????????????????D.?which
7.（2020·江苏_???Inste_ad of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A.?had expected???????????????????B.?have expected???????????????????C.?would expect???????????????????D.?expect
8.（2020·江苏）Te_chnolo_gical innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.?combined with?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?combining with
C.?having combined with?????????????????????????????????????D.?to be combined with21世纪教育网版权所有
9.（2020·江苏）If _I_hadn_'t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A.?won't be????????????B.?wouldn't have been????????????C.?wouldn't be????????????D.?shouldn't have been
10.（2020·_?±?è?????The_y decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won't be delayed.
A.?even if???????????????????????????????B.?as if???????????????????????????????C.?now that???????????????????????????????D.?so that
11.（2020·_?±?è?????The_re will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A.?clarify????????????????????????????????B.?justify????????????????????????????????C.?satisfy????????????????????????????????D.?classify
12.（2020·江苏）If y_ou_loo_k at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A.?suit????????????????????????????????B.?suited????????????????????????????????C.?suits????????????????????????????????D.?has suited
13.（2020·江苏）Man_y_less_ons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
14.（2020·江苏）It__is_no_t a problem _____ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?where
15.（2019·江_è?????We_h_ave entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
16.（2019·江苏）_What_a_ pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A.?had?????????????????????????B.?will have?????????????????????????C.?would have had?????????????????????????D.?had had
17.（2019·江苏）Chin_a's_im_age is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. 21教育网
A.?recognizing??????????????B.?being recognized??????????????C.?to be recognized??????????????D.?recognized
18.（2019·江苏）_A_few__months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there. 21cnjy.com
A.?would fall????????????????????????????B.?had fallen????????????????????????????C.?has fallen????????????????????????????D.?fell
19.（2019·江苏）The__music_ian along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A.?gives?????????????????????????????B.?has given?????????????????????????????C.?have given?????????????????????????????D.?give
20.（20_19?·?±?è?????_________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.?To enjoy????????????????????????B.?Enjoying????????????????????????C.?To have enjoyed????????????????????????D.?Enjoy
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案： B
解析：句意：_????????????????¤?_教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此用what引导，故选B。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.答案： D
解析：句意：20世纪90年代初_?????????é???????°_量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和the number of的应用。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.答案： D
解析：句意：我们提_???é??è??é??Sh_aron回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood“理解”；B. accepted“接受”；C. compromised“妥协”；D. declined“谢绝”。根据 saying that she felt like walking. 可知Sharon不想被骑车送回家，因此是谢绝。故选D。
点评：考查动词词义辨析，区分?understand；?accept；?compromise和?decline的含义。
4.答案： A
解析：句意：为了帮助我们准_?¤?è??è?????è?????_建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.答案： A
解析：句意：_??????????????????_。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.答案： A
解析：句意：罗_?????????????§????_两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导，故选A。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。21*cnjy*com
7.答案： A
解析：句意：他没有_??????????????????_那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.答案： A
解析：句意：技术创新_???è??????????????_营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。be combined with固定短语，“与……结合/联合”，此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。21·cn·jy·com
9.答案： C
解析：句意：如果我没有面对那_????¤????é????????_我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
点评：考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。【出处：21教育名师】
10.答案： D
解析：句意：他们决定为这_é???·??¨????????·?_人，以免耽搁。A. even if“即使”；B. as if“好像”；C. now that“既然”；D. so that“为了”。it won't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
点评：考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的你目的状语从句。21教育名师原创作品
11.答案： D
解析：句意：如果_??????è????¨??????_间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify“澄清”；B. justify“证明”；C. satisfy “满足”；D. classify“分类”。故选D。
点评：考查动词词义辨析，区分?clarify；?justify； satisfy和?classify的含义。21*cnjy*com
12.答案： C
解析：句意：如果你从各_??????é?????é??é??_，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
13.答案： B
解析：句意：许多课程现_??¨é??????????¨???_上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。from _____ students can choose for free.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。21·世纪*教育网
14.答案： A
解析：句意：我们能否打赢这场_????????????é??é??_；这只是时间问题。A. whether“是否”；B. why“为什么”；C. when“什么时候”；D. where“在哪里”。根据下文“it's just a matter of time”可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
15.答案： C
解析：句意：我们已经进_?????°????????????_代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
16.答案： C
解析：句意：真遗憾！你错过了这_???è§?????????????_，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
点评：考查虚拟语气，本题涉及过去事实相反的假设。
17.答案： A
解析：句意：中国的形_è±??????¨?¨???????_升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
18.答案： D
解析：句意：他到_??????????????????_，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。www.21-cn-jy.com
19.答案： B
解析：句意：在过_???????????????é??_，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时。
20.答案： A
解析：句意：为了享受_??°???????????????_便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处是不定式作目的状语，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
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