备考2021年高考英语二轮专题复习：单选题（单词、短语）（含解析）

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备考2021年高考英语二轮专题复习：单选题（单词、短语）
一、单选题
1.（2020·天津）—Next__time__you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. 21教育网
—______. I will.
A.?My pleasure????????????????????B.?No wonder????????????????????C.?Good point????????????????????D.?Never mind
2.（2020·天津）For _my_fif_th birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A.?in the shape of??????????B.?beyond the reach of??????????C.?at the mercy of??????????D.?on the side of
3.（2020·天_??????The__dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 21cnjy.com
A.?being clapped??????????????????????????B.?clap??????????????????????????C.?clapped??????????????????????????D.?clapping
4.（2020·天津）Jim s_ays_we_ ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.?must???????????????????????????????????B.?can???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?should
5.（2020_?·?¤??????????S_hall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? 21·cn·jy·com
—______. I'll drive her there.
A.?Have a try???????????????????B.?Don't mention it???????????????????C.?Don't bother???????????????????D.?Go ahead
6.（2020·天津）_Accord_ing to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ______.
A.?worthwhile??????????????????????????B.?necessary??????????????????????????C.?optional??????????????????????????D.?serious
7.（2020·天津）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. www.21-cn-jy.com
—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?Only if???????????????????????????B.?Even though???????????????????????????C.?Now that???????????????????????????D.?In case
8.（2020·天津）We__can't_ ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
A.?take up????????????????????????????B.?carry out????????????????????????????C.?keep on????????????????????????????D.?put off
9.（2020·天_??????I_ne_ver worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A.?drank a toast to????????B.?played a joke on????????C.?kept an eye on????????D.?made an apology to
10.（2020_?·?±?è?????Bu_ilding such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?a wet blanket?????????????B.?a piece of cake?????????????C.?a dark horse?????????????D.?a hard nut to crack
11.（2020·江苏）Th_e_outb_reak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A.?absurd?????????????????????????????B.?abrupt?????????????????????????????C.?allergic?????????????????????????????D.?authentic
12.（2020·江苏）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? 21世纪教育网版权所有
—______ H_e_has__been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?How come????????????????????B.?So what????????????????????C.?By all means.???????????????????D.?With pleasure.
13.（2020·江苏）Thi_s_acto_r often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A.?whichever?????????????????????????B.?whenever?????????????????????????C.?wherever?????????????????????????D.?whatever
14.（202_0?·?±?è?????T_aking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A.?in excha_nge_fo_r???????????????B.?in answer to???????????????C.?in contact with???????????????D.?in memory of
15.（2020·_?±?è?????The_ health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A.?reservation???????????????????B.?transformation???????????????????C.?distinction???????????????????D.?submission
16.（2020·江苏_???The_s_peed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A.?allowing for???????????????B.?accounting for???????????????C.?calling for???????????????D.?compensating for
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案： C
解析：句意：—下次你去拜访Bob_????????????è?°???_提前给他打个电话。—好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure “”很荣幸，别客气”；B. No wonder“难怪”；C. Good point“好主意”；D. Never mind“不要紧”。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故选C。
点评：考查情景交际，区分?My pleasure；No wonder；?Good point和?Never mind的含义和使用环境。
2.答案： A
解析：句意：我_??????????????????_候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of“呈……形状”；B. beyond the reach of“超出……的能力之外”；C. at the mercy of “受……的支配”；D. on the side of“拥护……，站在……的一边”。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
点评：考查介词短语辨析，区分?in the shape of；?beyond the reach of；?at the mercy of和?on the side of的含义。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.答案： D
解析：句意：舞蹈演员令人难_????????????è?¨???_使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。此处have是“使……处于……状态”。the audience和clap在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动。故选D。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。21·世纪*教育网
4.答案： B
解析：句意：吉_?§?è??????????????_住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must“必须”；B. can“能，可以”；C. need“需要”；D. should“应该”。根据“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，故选B。
点评：考查情态动词辨析，区分?must；?can；?need和?should的含义和应用。21*cnjy*com
5.答案： C
解析：句意：——今晚我_?????Sara_h?叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？—不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try“试一试吧”；B. Don't mention it“别客气，不用谢”；C. Don't bother“不用麻烦了”；D. Go ahead“走吧，干吧”。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
点评：考查情景交际，区分?Have a try；?Don't mention it；?Don't bother和?Go ahead的含义和使用环境。
6.答案： C
解析：句意：根据约翰逊教授的说_??????????????????_不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile“值得的”；B. necessary“必要的”；C. optional “可选择的，选修的”；D. serious“严肃的，认真的”。故选C。
点评：考查形容词词义辨析，区分worthwhile；?necessary;?optional和??serious的含义。
7.答案： B
解析：句意：——人们_??????????????????_行音乐？我非常讨厌它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if“只要”；B. Even though“即使，尽管”；C. Now that“既然”；D. In case“以防，万一”。前后两句之间是转折关系，是让步状语从句。故选B。
点评：考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导的让步状语从句。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.答案： D
解析：句意：我们不能推迟为公_?????°?????°??°???_印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up“占据”； B. carry out“实施”；C. keep on “继续”；D. put off“推迟”。根据 The one we have doesn't work. 可知买打印机很紧急，不能推迟。故选D。
点评：考查动词短语辨析，区分?take up；?carry out；?keep on和?put off的含义。【出处：21教育名师】
9.答案： C
解析：句意：我不在的时_??????????????????_的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to“为……干杯”；B. played a joke on“开……的玩笑”；C. kept an eye on“照看，留意，密切注视”；D. made an apology to“向……道歉”。故选C。
点评：考查动词短语辨析，区分?drink a toast to；?play a joke on；?keep? an eye on和?make an apology to的含义。【版权所有：21教育】
10.答案： D
解析：句意：在海湾上建_é??è????·?????§???_是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket“一件扫兴的事情”；B. a piece of cake“小菜一碟”；C. a dark horse“黑马，出人意外的获胜者”；D. a hard nut to crack“很难解决的问题”。根据空前“such a bridge over the bay”及空后“but the local government made it within two years”可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
点评：考查习惯用语辨析，区分a ?wet blanket；?a piece of cake； a dark horse和a hard nut to crack的含义和习惯用语。 21教育名师原创作品
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11.答案： B
解析：句意：新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，_??????????????????_和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd“荒谬的”；B. abrupt“突然的”；C. allergic“过敏的”；D. authentic“真实的”。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
点评：考查形容词词义辨析，区分absurd；?abrupt； allergic和 authentic的含义。
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12.答案： C
解析：句意：——你知道_??????????????????_事情吗？——当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?“怎么会？”B. So what?“那又怎样？”C. By all means.“当然”；D. With pleasure.“很愿效劳”。根据“He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。故选C。
点评：考查日常交际用语，区分?How come?；?So what?；?By all means.和?With pleasure.的含义和使用环境。
13.答案： D
解析：句意：这个演员通常_??¨è?¨???????°±?·?_经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever“无论哪个”；B. whenever“无论何时”；C. wherever“无论何地”；D. whatever“无论什么”此处作介词 for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，用whatever。故选D。
点评：考查词义辨析，区分whichever；?whenever；?wherever和?whatever的含义和应用。
14.答案： C
解析：句意：接受_è??????????????è??_你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for“作为交换”；B. in answer to“回答”；C. in contact with“接触，与……有联系”；D. in memory of“纪念”。故选C。
点评：考查介词短语辨析，区分in exchange for；?in answer to；?in contact with和?in memory of的含义。
15.答案： B
解析：句意：_è???¤?????????????_生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation“预订”；B. transformation“改革，变革”；C. distinction“区别”；D. submission“提交”。根据The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
点评：考查名词词义辨析，区分?reservation；?transformation；?distinction和?submission的含义。
16.答案： A
解析：句意：6G的速度将超过_125_GB_/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing for“使……成为可能，促进……的发生”；B. accounting fo“r解释”；C. calling for“需要，要求，呼吁”；D. compensating for“补偿”。故选A。
点评：考查动词短语辨析，区分?allow for；?account for；?call for和?compensate for的含义。

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