练习
以下词没有单独设题,但在句子里涉及到了(加粗单词):
a,
after,
airline,
airport,
alcohol,
ago,
again,
ahead,
afraid,
Africa,
actor,
actress,
agreement
一、根据汉语提示填写单词(针对读后续写和应用文)
1.
It
felt
like?a?leaf.
He?_________(漫不经心地)brushed
it
away.
2.
His
entire
body?_________(疼痛).
He
started
to
cry,
his
sounds
drowned
out
by
the
wind.
3.How
did
you
do
that?
You're
an?_________(绝对的)genius.
4.He
glared
at
me
with
an
air
of?_________(责备).
5.I
was
expecting
another
of
his?_________(刻薄的)remarks,
but
he
remained
silent.
6.I
am
delighted
to
make
Mrs
McGough's?_________(结识).
7.Rather
than
providing
a
solution,
their
statements
merely?_________(添加)fuel
to
the
fire.
8.She
turned
to?_________(对人说)the
man
on
her
left.
9.'I'm
very
nervous,'
she?_________(承认)reluctantly.
10.If
you're
going
to
come,
please
let
me
know
in?_________(提前).
11.Come
on
-
where's
your
sense
of?_________(冒险)?
12.You
would
be
well?_________(建议)to
stay
in
bed
and
rest.
13.She
felt
she
couldn't?_________(承担得起)any
more
time
off
work.
14.Jim's
voice
became?_________(冒犯性地,江苏新增词).
15.She
looked
up
in?_________(惊慌).
16.The
rain
beat?_________(介词填空)her
face
as
she
struggled
through
the
wind.
17.There
was
an?_________?[=lack]
of
enthusiasm
in
the
crowd.
18.The
air
is
filled
with
an
explosive
roar,
and
people
are
in
a
state
of?_________(绝对的)terror.
19.
“Act
your?_________!”
Her
father
exclaimed
with
sort
of
dissatisfaction.
20.
He
pulled
up
a
chair
and
sat
down?_________(在…对面)from
Michael.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.No
one
doubts
his?_________(able)
to
get
work
done
quickly.
2.My
parents
thought
it
was?_________(normal)
for
a
little
boy
to
drink?alcohol.
3.Smith
denies
using?_________(abuse)
language
to
the
referee.
4.Computers
should
be
made
readily?_________(access)
to
teachers
and
pupils
in?Africa.
5.The
damage
couldn't
have
been
caused?_________(accident).
6.
Hotel?_________(accommodate)
is
included
in
the
price
of
your
holiday.
7.
Drawing
and
singing
were
among
the?actress’?many?_________(accomplish).
8.
It
gives
you
a
sense
of?_________(achieve)
if
you
make
it
to
the
end
of
a
very
long
book.
9.
The?_________(acquire)
of
huge
amounts
of
data
has
helped
our
research
enormously.
10.?_________(actual),
on
second
thoughts,
I
don't
think
I
want
to
go
out
tonight.
11.
Older
workers
can
be
as?_________(adapt)
and
quick
to
learn
as
anyone
else.
12.
The
process
of?_________(adapt)
to
a
new
school
is
difficult
for
some
children.
13.
I
discovered
an?_________(addict)
to
housework
which
I
had
never
felt
before.
14.
A
new
contract
is
in
place.?_________(addition),
staff
will
be
offered
a
bonus
scheme.
15.?_________(addition)
information
can
be
obtained
from
the
centre.
16.
My?_________(admire)
for
that
woman
grows
daily.
17.
Her
dedication
to
her
work
was?_________(admire).
18.
Violent
crime
is
increasing
at
an?_________(alarm)
rate.
19.
He
has
so
far
failed
to
make
the?_________(adjust)
from
school
to
work.
20.
We
were
frustrated
by
our?_________(able)
to
help
her.
21.
Clearly
we
need
to
come
to
an?agreementthat
is?_________(accept)
to
both
parties.
三、语法填空(介词、变形、时态等)
1.
The
study
showed
a
deep
fear
among
the
elderly
of?_________(abandon)?to
the
care
of
strangers.
2.
A
new
manager
of
the?airline?was
appointed?_________?her
absence.
3.
Judith
lay
on
the
settee,?_________(absorb)in
her
book.
4.?_________no
account
must
you
buy?alcoholic?drinks.
5.
I'm
not
accustomed
to?_________(be)
treated
like
this.
6.
I've
been
working
all
day,
but
so
far
if
I
have?_________(achieve)
nothing.
7.
Fish
are
abundant?_________?the
lake.
8.?_________(act)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease
is
high
on
the
government's
agenda.
9.
I
admired
him?_________?his
determination.
10.
She
advocates?_________(take)
a
more
long-term
view.
11.
She
had
developed
quite
an
affection?_________?the
place.
12.
She
values
her
job?_________?her
family.
四、猜测下面划线词的意思(熟词生义)
1.
We
aim
to
help?the
less
able?in
society
to
lead
an
independent
life.
2.
I
needed
to?accommodate?to
the
new
schedule.
3.
Years?ago,
she
was
an
elegant
and?accomplished?woman.
4.
It
was
quite
an
achievement
to
keep
smiling
when
his
heart
must
have
been?aching.
5.
Not
long?after,
Our
products?addressed?the
needs
of
real
users.
6.
We
can't?afford?to
wait
any
longer
or
we'll
miss
the
plane.
7.
Cruelty
was
quite?alien?to
him.
8.
My
father
treated
us
all?alike.
9.
She
failed
to
gain?admission?to
the
university
of
her
choice.
10.
We
are
currently?advertising?for
a
new
sales
manager.
11.
The
deal
must
be?agreeable?to
both
sides.
12.
All
seven
teams?adopted?different
approaches
to
the
problem.
13.
I?accept?full
responsibility
for
not
pushing?ahead?with
the
plan.
14.
There
is
often
a
strong?accent?on
material
success.
五、短语选择填空
with
accuracy
????
?have
access
to??
a
sense
of
accomplishment
??
be
absent
fromin
abundance
??????
gave
an
account
of
??
accustom
oneself
to
???
account
forbe
accused
of
??????
at
home
and
abroad
1.
The
old
man
is
very
interested
in
the
important
events?________________.
2.
I
am?afraid?that
love?________________totally?________________?his
childhood.
3.
Fruit
and
vegetables
grew?________________?on
the
island.
4.
Students
must?________________?good
resources.
5.
Nursing
gave
her?________________.
6.
She?________________?thrilling?________________?her
life
in
the
jungle.
7.
Recent
pressure
at
work
may?________________?his
behavior.
8.
She
hits
the
ball?________________?great?________________.
9.
The
government?________________?incompetence.
10.
It'll
take
time
for
me
to?________________?myself?________________?the
changes.
give…an
advantage
over
??????
advise
against
???
aim
at
????
??
acquire
a
reputation
fortake
an
active
interest
in
???????
add
to
?????
???
aches
and
pains
?be
addicted
toin
addition
to
????????????????
adjust…to
11.
A
bath
can
ease
all
the?________________?of
a
hectic
and
tiring
day.
12.
The
college?________________?very
high
standards.
13.
She?________________?local
charities.
14.
This
show
will
no
doubt________________?his
growing
reputation.
15.
He?________________?computer
games.
16.?______________?his
movie
work,
Redford
is
known
as
a
champion
of
environmental
causes.
17.
As
a
teacher
you
have
to?________?your
methods?________?suit
the
needs
of
slower
children.
18.
Being
tall?________________?him?________________?the
other
players.
19.
I'd
strongly?________________making
a
sudden
decision.
20.
They're?________________?training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.
六、选词填空(注意变化形式)
adore??????
??????
??????
advance??????
??????
??????
accommodate
??????
??????
accomplish
??????
??????
acknowledgeaffect
??????
??????
??????
aid
??????
??????
??????
??????
aboard??????
??????
??????
??????
abolish
??????
??????
??????
abuseactivity??????
??????
??????
adapt
??????
??????
??????
affair
1.
It
had
taken
two
hours
to
load
all
the
people?_________.
2.
He
served
over
27
years
in
prison
for
fighting
to?_________?white-only
rule.
3.
Morris?_________?the
trust
the
firm
had
shown
in
him
once?again.
4.
The
hotel
can?_________?up
to
500
guests.
5.
If
we'd
all
work
together,
I
think
we
could?_________?our
goal.
6.
I
did
not?_________?that
he
had
done
anything
wrong.
7.
Everyone
is
free
to
engage
in
peaceful
political?_________.
8.
The
ability
to?_________?is
a
definite
asset
in
this
job.
9.
She?_________?working
with
children.
10.
Their
progress
at
work
was
mirrored
by
their
children's
educational?_________.
11.
What
I
do
in
my
spare
time
is
my?_________?(=
only
involves
me).
12.
Your
opinion
will
not?_________?my
decision.
13.
A
video
is
a
useful?_________?in
the
classroom.
七、单词填空(部分有提示)
1.
Human
beings
are
the
only
creatures
capable
of?_________?thought
(=thinking
about
ideas)
.
2.
His
hand
brushed
against
hers;
it
could
have
been
either?_________?or
deliberate.
3.
Ken
agreed
to?_________(=keep
sb
company)
me
on
a
trip
to
the?airport.
4.
Her
novel
is
an?_________(=real,
true)
reflection
of
life
in
post-war
Spain.
5.
She
has
little
experience
in?_________?(=
in
organizing
a
business,
etc.).
6.
Dana?_________(承认)
feeling
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.
7.
We
need
to
consider
whether
the?_________?of
the
plan
outweigh
the
advantages.
8.
Put
an?_________?in
the
local
paper
to
sell
your
car.
9.
You
can
book
at
your
local
travel?_________.
10.
I
was
only
average?_________(=
in
study),
but
was
good
at
sports.
答案:
一、根据汉语提示填写单词(针对读后续写和应用文)
1.
It
felt
like?a?leaf.
He?absentmindedly(漫不经心地)brushed
it
away.
似乎是一片叶子。他漫不经心地弹开它。
2.
His
entire
body?ached(疼痛).
He
started
to
cry,
his
sounds
drowned
out
by
the
wind.
他的整个身体疼痛着。他开始哭,声音却被风淹没。
3.How
did
you
do
that?
You're
an?absolute(绝对的)genius.
你是怎么做的?你绝对是个天才。
4.He
glared
at
me
with
an
air
of?accusation(责备).
他瞪着我,一脸责备的样子。
5.I
was
expecting
another
of
his?acid(刻薄的)remarks,
but
he
remained
silent.
我等着他再说一句刻薄的话,但他不吭声了。
6.I
am
delighted
to
make
Mrs
McGough's?acquaintance(结识).
我很高兴能认识麦高夫太太。
7.Rather
than
providing
a
solution,
their
statements
merely?added(添加)fuel
to
the
fire.
他们的声明不但没有解决问题,反而火上浇油。
8.She
turned
to?address(对人说)the
man
on
her
left.
她转过头对左边的男士说话。
9.'I'm
very
nervous,'
she?admitted(承认)reluctantly.
"我很紧张。"她不愿意地承认说。
10.If
you're
going
to
come,
please
let
me
know
in?advance(提前).
如果你要来的话,请提前通知我。
11.Come
on
-
where's
your
sense
of?adventure(冒险)?
来吧
—
你的冒险精神哪里去了?
12.You
would
be
well?advised(建议)to
stay
in
bed
and
rest.
你最好卧床休息。
13.She
felt
she
couldn't?afford(承担得起)any
more
time
off
work.
她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。
14.Jim's
voice
became?aggressive(冒犯性地,江苏新增词).
吉姆的声音凶了起来。
15.She
looked
up
in?alarm(惊慌).
她惊慌地抬头往上看。
16.The
rain
beat?against?her
face
as
she
struggled
through
the
wind.
她在风雨中艰难前进,雨水打在她的脸上。
17.There
was
an?absence?[=lack]
of
enthusiasm
in
the
crowd.
人群毫无热情。
18.The
air
is
filled
with
an
explosive
roar,
and
people
are
in
a
state
of?absolute(绝对的)terror.
空气中爆发着怒吼,人们非常惊慌。
19.
“Act
your?age!”
Her
father
exclaimed
with
sort
of
dissatisfaction.
别孩子气!她爸爸有点不开心地叫道。
20.
He
pulled
up
a
chair
and
sat
down?across(坐在…对面)from
Michael.
他拉过一把椅子,坐在了迈克尔的对面。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.No
one
doubts
his?ability(able)
to
get
work
done
quickly.
他办事迅速的能力无人怀疑。
2.My
parents
thought
it
was?abnormal(normal)
for
a
little
boy
to
drink?alcohol.
我父母认为一个小男孩喝酒不正常。
3.Smith
denies
using?abusive(abuse)
language
to
the
referee.
史密斯否认恶言谩骂裁判。
4.Computers
should
be
made
readily?accessible(access)
to
teachers
and
pupils
in?Africa.
应当让非洲的老师和学生可以随时使用计算机。
5.The
damage
couldn't
have
been
caused?accidentally(accident).
这次损毁不可能是偶然因素造成的。
6.
Hotel?accommodation(accommodate)
is
included
in
the
price
of
your
holiday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
7.
Drawing
and
singing
were
among
the?actress’?many?accomplishments(accomplish).
这个女演员多才多艺,能歌善画。
8.
It
gives
you
a
sense
of?achievement(achieve)
if
you
make
it
to
the
end
of
a
very
long
book.
如果你能读完一本厚书,就会有一种成就感。
9.
The?acquisition(acquire)
of
huge
amounts
of
data
has
helped
our
research
enormously.
我们获得的大量数据对我们的研究有莫大的帮助。
10.?Actually(actual),
on
second
thoughts,
I
don't
think
I
want
to
go
out
tonight.
说实在的,再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。
11.
Older
workers
can
be
as?adaptable(adapt)
and
quick
to
learn
as
anyone
else.
较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人。
12.
The
process
of?adaptation(adapt)
to
a
new
school
is
difficult
for
some
children.
对一些孩子来说,适应新学校的过程很难。
13.
I
discovered
an?addiction(addict)
to
housework
which
I
had
never
felt
before.
我发现自己迷上了做家务,之前我从没有这种感觉。
14.
A
new
contract
is
in
place.?Additionally(addition),
staff
will
be
offered
a
bonus
scheme.
新合同已经准备就绪。除此之外,还将给员工设立一个奖金计划。
15.?Additional(addition)
information
can
be
obtained
from
the
centre.
其他信息可以从中心获取。
16.
My?admiration(admire)
for
that
woman
grows
daily.
我对那个女子的钦佩与日俱增。
17.
Her
dedication
to
her
work
was?admirable(admire).
她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
18.
Violent
crime
is
increasing
at
an?alarming(alarm)
rate.
暴力犯罪正以惊人的速度增加。
19.
He
has
so
far
failed
to
make
the?adjustment(adjust)
from
school
to
work.
他到现在还没有适应从学生生活到工作的变化。
20.
We
were
frustrated
by
our?inability(able)
to
help
her.
我们为没能力帮助她而感到沮丧。
21.
Clearly
we
need
to
come
to
an?agreementthat
is?acceptable(accept)
to
both
parties.
显然我们需要作出一个双方都能接受的建议。
三、语法填空(介词、变形、时态等)
1.
The
study
showed
a
deep
fear
among
the
elderly
of?being
abandoned(abandon)?to
the
care
of
strangers.
研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
2.
A
new
manager
of
the?airline?was
appointed?during/in?her
absence.
她不在的时候任命了一位新的航空公司的经理。
3.
Judith
lay
on
the
settee,?absorbed(absorb)in
her
book.
朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。
4.?On?no
account
must
you
buy?alcoholic?drinks.
你绝不要买含酒精的饮料。
5.
I'm
not
accustomed
to?being(be)
treated
like
this.
我不习惯别人这样待我。
6.
I've
been
working
all
day,
but
so
far
if
I
have?achieved(achieve)
nothing.
我干了整整一天,但觉得好像甚么都没有做成。
7.
Fish
are
abundant?in?the
lake.
湖里鱼很多。
8.?Action(act)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease
is
high
on
the
government's
agenda.
采取行动防止疾病蔓延是政府的当务之急。
9.
I
admired
him?for?his
determination.
我很欣赏他那坚毅的性格。
10.
She
advocates?taking(take)
a
more
long-term
view.
她主张把目光放得更长远一些。
11.
She
had
developed
quite
an
affection?for?the
place.
她逐渐对这个地方钟爱有加。
12.
She
values
her
job?above?her
family.
她把工作看得比家庭重要。
四、猜测下面划线词的意思(熟词生义)
1.
We
aim
to
help?the
less
able?in
society
to
lead
an
independent
life.
我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。
2.
I
needed
to?accommodate?to
the
new
schedule.
我需要适应新的时间表。
3.
Years?ago,
she
was
an
elegant
and?accomplished?woman.
多年前她是位优雅的才女。
4.
It
was
quite
an
achievement
to
keep
smiling
when
his
heart
must
have
been?aching.
虽然经受着内心的煎熬,
但他仍强作欢颜,
真不容易。
5.
Not
long?after,
Our
products?addressed?the
needs
of
real
users.
很快,我们的产品满足了真正用户的需要。
6.
We
can't?afford?to
wait
any
longer
or
we'll
miss
the
plane.
我们再也不能等下去了,否则会赶不上飞机的。(承担后果)
7.
Cruelty
was
quite?alien?to
him.
他绝无残忍之心。
8.
My
father
treated
us
all?alike.
父亲待我们一视同仁。
9.
She
failed
to
gain?admission?to
the
university
of
her
choice.
她未获自己选择的大学录取。
10.
We
are
currently?advertising?for
a
new
sales
manager.
目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。
11.
The
deal
must
be?agreeable?to
both
sides.
处理方法必须是双方都可以接受的。
12.
All
seven
teams?adopted?different
approaches
to
the
problem.
三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。(采取)
13.
I?accept?full
responsibility
for
not
pushing?ahead?with
the
plan.
我承担没有推进这个计划的全部责任。
14.
There
is
often
a
strong?accent?on
material
success.
经常大力强调物质成就。
五、短语选择填空
with
accuracy
????
?have
access
to??
a
sense
of
accomplishment
??
be
absent
fromin
abundance
??????
gave
an
account
of
??
accustom
oneself
to
???
account
forbe
accused
of
??????
at
home
and
abroad
1.
The
old
man
is
very
interested
in
the
important
events?at
home
and
abroad.
那位老人非常关心国内外大事。
2.
I
am?afraid?that
love?was?totally?absent
from?his
childhood.
我想他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。
3.
Fruit
and
vegetables
grew?in
abundance?on
the
island.
该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。
4.
Students
must?have
access
to?good
resources.
学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。
5.
Nursing
gave
her?a
sense
of
accomplishment.
护理工作让她有了成就感。
6.
She?gave
a?thrilling?account
of?her
life
in
the
jungle.
她把在丛林中生活的经历描述得惊险刺激。
7.
Recent
pressure
at
work
may?account
for?his
behavior.
他的行为也许是最近的工作压力导致的。
8.
She
hits
the
ball?with?great?accuracy.
她击球十分准确。
9.
The
government?was
accused
of?incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
10.
It'll
take
time
for
me
to?accustom?myself?to?the
changes.
我要一段时间后才能适应这些变化。
give…an
advantage
over
??????
advise
against
???
aim
at
????
??
acquire
a
reputation
fortake
an
active
interest
in
???????
add
to
?????
???
aches
and
pains
?be
addicted
toin
addition
to
????????????????
adjust…to
11.
A
bath
can
ease
all
the?aches
and
pains?of
a
hectic
and
tiring
day.
泡澡可以缓解忙乱而疲倦的一天所带来的所有疼痛。
12.
The
college?acquired
a
reputation
for?very
high
standards.
那所学院以学术水平高而闻名。
13.
She?took
an
active
interest
in?local
charities.
她对当地慈善事业非常热衷。
14.
This
show
will
no
doubt?add
to?his
growing
reputation.
这场演出无疑将使他越来越大的名声更加响亮。
15.
He?is
addicted
to?computer
games.
他迷上了电脑游戏。
16.?In
addition
to?his
movie
work,
Redford
is
known
as
a
champion
of
environmental
causes.
除了电影事业外,雷德福还是个知名的环保斗士。
17.
As
a
teacher
you
have
to?adjust?your
methods?to?suit
the
needs
of
slower
children.
作为一名老师,你必须调整教学方法来适应那些学得较慢的孩子的需要。
18.
Being
tall?gave?him?an
advantage
over?the
other
players.
他个子高,比其他运动员有利。
19.
I'd
strongly?advise
against?making
a
sudden
decision.
我会极力奉劝不要草率作出决定。
20.
They're?aiming
at?training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
六、选词填空(注意变化形式)
adore??????
??????
??????
advance??????
??????
??????
accommodate
??????
??????
accomplish
??????
??????
acknowledgeaffect
??????
??????
??????
aid
??????
??????
??????
??????
aboard??????
??????
??????
??????
abolish
??????
??????
??????
abuseactivity??????
??????
??????
adapt
??????
??????
??????
affair
1.
It
had
taken
two
hours
to
load
all
the
people?aboard.
花了两个小时才让所有乘客都上了船。
2.
He
served
over
27
years
in
prison
for
fighting
to?abolish?white-only
rule.
他为了废除白人专权统治而斗争,结果在狱中度过了超过27年。
3.
Morris?abused?the
trust
the
firm
had
shown
in
him
once?again.
莫里斯再次辜负了公司对他的信任。
4.
The
hotel
can?accommodate?up
to
500
guests.
这家旅馆可供
500
位旅客住宿。
5.
If
we'd
all
work
together,
I
think
we
could?accomplish?our
goal.
只要大家齐心协力,我想我们就能实现目标。
6.
I
did
not?acknowledge?that
he
had
done
anything
wrong.
我没有承认他犯了什么错。
7.
Everyone
is
free
to
engage
in
peaceful
political?activity.
每个人都有自由参加和平的政治活动。
8.
The
ability
to?adapt?is
a
definite
asset
in
this
job.
适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。
9.
She?adores?working
with
children.
她热爱为儿童工作。
10.
Their
progress
at
work
was
mirrored
by
their
children's
educational?advance.
子女在学业上有所进步,他们在工作上也就会有所起色。
11.
What
I
do
in
my
spare
time
is
my?affair?(=
only
involves
me).
我在闲暇时间做甚么,这是我自己的事。
12.
Your
opinion
will
not?affect?my
decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
13.
A
video
is
a
useful?aid?in
the
classroom.
录像在课堂教学中是有用的教具。
七、单词填空(部分有提示)
1.
Human
beings
are
the
only
creatures
capable
of?abstract?thought
(=thinking
about
ideas)
.
人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。
2.
His
hand
brushed
against
hers;
it
could
have
been
either?accidental?or
deliberate.
就在有意无意间,他的手轻轻拂过她的手。
3.
Ken
agreed
to?accompany(=keep
sb
company)
me
on
a
trip
to
the?airport.
肯答应陪我一起去机场。
4.
Her
novel
is
an?accurate(=real,
true)
reflection
of
life
in
post-war
Spain.
她的小说是战后西班牙生活的真实写照。
5.
She
has
little
experience
in?administration?(=
in
organizing
a
business,
etc.).
她没有甚么管理经验。
6.
Dana?admitted(承认)
feeling
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.
达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。
7.
We
need
to
consider
whether
the?disadvantages?of
the
plan
outweigh
the
advantages.
我们要考虑一下该计划是否弊大于利。
8.
Put
an?advertisement?in
the
local
paper
to
sell
your
car.
在当地报纸登一则广告来出售你的汽车。
9.
You
can
book
at
your
local
travel?agency.
你可以在当地的旅行社订票。
10.
I
was
only
average?academically(=
in
study),
but
was
good
at
sports.
我学习成绩平平,但体育方面很出色。