备战2021 中考英语 第1轮　课标词汇与增补词汇突破（课件19份）

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第七类　计划、安排与节假日
重点单词
意愿与打算
action　
　n.
行动
decide
v.
决定;
下决心
decision
n.
决定;
决心
plan
n.
&v.
计划;
打算
purpose
n.
意图;
目的
ready
adj.
准备好的
shall
aux.
v.
(表示将来)将要;
会;
……好吗
话题词汇·分类记忆
want
v.
需要;
想要;
要
will
modal
v.
将,
会(表示将来);
愿意;
要
n.
意愿
would
modal
v.
(will的过去式)将会;
打算;
想要
时间与日期
1.
月份
January　　　
n.
一月
February
n.
二月
March
n.
三月
April
n.
四月
May
n.
五月
June
n.
六月
July
n.
七月
August
n.
八月
September
n.
九月
October
n.
十月
November
n.
十一月
December
n.
十二月
month
n.
月;
月份
2.
星期与日期
Monday　
　n.
星期一
Tuesday
n.
星期二
Wednesday
n.
星期三
Thursday
n.
星期四
Friday
n.
星期五
Saturday
n.
星期六
Sunday
n.
星期天
date
n.
日期;
约会;
枣
week
n.
星期;
周
weekday
n.
工作日
weekend
n.
周末
3.
时间点
just
adv.
刚才;
恰好;
不过;
仅
adj.
公正的
noon　
　　n.
正午;
中午
now
adv.
现在;
目前
o’clock
adv.
……点钟
4.
时间段
afternoon
n.
下午;
午后
century
n.
百年;
世纪
day
n.
(一)天;
(一)日;
白天
during
prep.
在……期间;
在……过程中
evening
n.
傍晚;
晚上
everyday
adj.
每日的;
日常的
future
n.
未来
hour
n.
小时
minute
n.
分钟;
一会儿;
时刻
morning
n.
早晨;
上午
night
n.
夜;
夜间
period
n.
时期;
阶段
present
n.
现在;
礼物
adj.
现在的;
出席的
quarter
n.
一刻钟;
四分之一
today
adv.
&n.
今天;
现在;
当代
tomorrow
adv.
&n.
明天
tonight
adv.
&n.
今夜;
今晚
year
n.
年
yesterday
n.
&adv.
昨天
5.
其他时间
after
prep.
在……之后
conj.
在……以后
adv.
以后;
后来
ago
adv.
以前
before
prep.
在……前面;
在……以前conj.
在……之前
adv.
以前
early
adj.
早的
adv.
早地
ever
adv.
曾经;
永远
from
prep.
从;
从……起;
距;
来自
○immediately
/
/
adv.
立即
last
det.
&adv.
最末的;
最后
v.
持续
late
　　adj.
晚的;
迟的
adv.
晚地;
迟地
later
adv.
后来
adj.
后面的;
新近的
modern
adj.
现代的
past
adv.
过;
经过
n.
过去;
昔日;
往事
prep.
晚于,
超过;
adj.
过去的
recently
adv.
最近;
不久前
since
prep.
从……以后
adv.
自……以后
conj.
自……以来;
由于
soon
adv.
不久;
很快;
一会儿
sudden
adj.
突然的
time
n.
时间;
时期;
钟点;
次;
回
until(=till)
conj.
&prep.
直到……为止
when　
　　adv.
什么时候,
何时conj.
当……的时候
whenever
conj.
每当;
无论什么时候
while
conj.
和……同时;
在……的时候
n.
一会儿;
一段时间
顺序
finally
adv.
最后
first
num.
第一
adj.
&adv.
第一的;
首次;
最初
second
num.
第二
n.
秒
adj.
第二的
third
num.
第三
fourth
num.
第四
fifth
num.
第五
sixth
num.
第六
seventh
num.
第七
eighth
num.
第八
ninth
num.
第九
tenth
num.
第十
twelfth
num.
第十二
○sixteenth
num.
第十六
twentieth
num.
第二十
next
adv.
随后;
然后;
下一步
n.
下一个(人或物)adj.
最近的;
紧挨着;
其次的
then　　　　adv.
当时;
那时;
然后;
那么(通常用于句首或句尾)
节日与假日
Christmas
n.
圣诞节
festival
n.
节日;
节庆
holiday
n.
假日;
假期
vacation
n.
假期;
休假
庆祝活动
celebrate　　　v.
庆祝
divide
v.
分开
make
v.
制造;
做;
使得
prepare
v.
准备;
装备
评价类
busy
adj.
忙(碌)的
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的,
使人激动的
famous　
　adj.
著名的
fantastic
adj.
(口语)极好的,
奇特的,
美妙的,
很棒的
○pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的,
舒适的
traditional
adj.
传统的;
习俗的
wonderful
adj.
美妙的;
精彩的;
了不起的
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
week(n.
)→______(adj.
&adv.
)每周的(地)
2.
century(n.
)→________(pl.
)世纪
动词拓展:
3.
decide(v.
)→_______(n.
)决定
4.
plan(v.
)→_______(过去式/过去分词)计划→________(现在分词)
5.
make(v.
)→_____(过去式/过去分词)制作
weekly
centuries
decision
planned
planning
made
形容词拓展:
6.
sudden(adj.
)→________(adv.
)突然地
7.
busy(adj.
)→________(n.
)商业,
企业
数词拓展:
8.
two(num.
)→______(num.
)第二→________(adv.
)第二;
其次
→_____(adv.
)
两次;
两倍
9.
eight(num.
)→________(num.
)十八→______(num.
)八十
→________(num.
)第八十
suddenly
business
second
secondly
twice
eighteen
eighty
eightieth
10.
four(num.
)→________(num.
)十四
→_________(num.
)第十四
→_____(num.
)四十
11.
nine(num.
)
→________(num.
)十九
→__________(num.
)第十九
→______(num.
)九十
fourteen
fourteenth
forty
nineteen
nineteenth
ninety
重点短语
1.
______________
盼望;
期待
2.
______________
为……做准备
3.
______
推迟
4.
______
动身;
启程
5.
_____________
在……岁时
6.
___________________
在……开始时
7.
______________
在……结束时
look
forward
to
get
ready
for.
.
.
put
off
set
off
at
the
age
of.
.
.
at
the
beginning
of.
.
.
at
the
end
of.
.
.
8.
______________
与此同时
9.
______
及时
10.
________　　
刚才
11.
_______
准时
12.
__________
立即;
马上
13.
_________
立即;
马上
14.
____________
日日夜夜
15.
____________
从……到……
16.
_____________________　
前天
at
the
same
time
in
time
just
now
on
time
right
away
right
now
day
and
night
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
the
day
before
yesterday
17.
_________
自那时到现在
18.
___________
从今以后;
今后
19.
_______________
从前;
很久以前
20.
_____
到目前为止
21.
______
最初;
起先;
开始时
22.
______
最后
23.
_________
首先
24.
_________
最后
ever
since
from
now
on
once
upon
a
time
so
far
at
first
at
last
first
of
all
in
the
end
25.
____________________
后天
26.
_______________
玩得高兴;
过得愉快
27.
______________
曾经去……
the
day
after
tomorrow
have
a
good
time
have
been
to.
.
.
考点一
decide的用法(绍兴:
2019.
69;
温州:
2019.
20;
湖州:
2018.
57;
台州:
2017.
65)
【名师解析】
拓展:
decision为decide的名词形式,
意为“决心,
决定”,
常用短语为make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
,
意为“下决心做某事”。
高频考点·精讲精练
【先悟后练】
1.
As
Confucius
grew
up,
he
wanted
to
learn
things.
So
he
_______(决定)
to
teach
himself.
2.
—Mr
Wu
has
recommended
many
books.
Have
you
decided
what
_______
(read)
first?
?
—Yes.
The
Little
Prince.
3.
(2020·郴州)—Let’s
go
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
—Sorry,
but
my
parents
and
I
have
decided
_____(go)
to
Dongjiang
Lake
for
camping.
?
decided
to
read
to
go
4.
(2020·自贡)
The
choice
is
important.
You
should
think
about
it
carefully
before
you
make
the
final
_______(decide).
5.
(2020·襄阳)由于新冠肺炎的影响,
老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。(decide)
Because
of
the
COVID-19,
the
teachers
______________________________
_________.
?
6.
Mr
Black
decided
to
send
his
son
to
China.
(改为同义句)
Mr
Black
_____a
_______to
send
his
son
to
China.
decision
decided
to
teach
English
online
on
weekdays
made
decision
考点二
make的用法(台州:
2019.
70;
湖州:
2018.
60,
2017.
70)
【名师解析】
考点
意义及用法
make+宾语+形容词
使某人/某物(觉得)……,
形容词通常用happy,
sad,
angry等表示感情的词或rich,
strong等表示状态的词。
make+宾语+名词
使/让某人或某物(成为)……
make+宾语+不带to的不定式
使某人做某事
考点
意义及用法
make+宾语+过去分词
使某人/某事被……(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)
make+it+形容词+不定式(或从句)
使得做某事变得……,
形容词常用easy,
difficult,
interesting等表示事物性质的词。
相关短语:
　　make
it及时到达,
成功;
make
a
cake做蛋糕;
make
a
contribution
to致力于……;
make
a
decision=make
up
one’s
mind做决定,
下决心;
make
a
difference有影响,
起作用;
make
an
effort做出努力;
make
(a)
noise制造噪音;
make
a
mistake犯错误;
make
a
living谋生;
make
a
mess弄得一团糟;
make
faces做鬼脸;
make
sb.
feel
at
home使某人感到宾至如归;
make
one’s
way前往,
费力地前进;
make
room
for为……腾空间;
make
sentences造句;
make
sure确信;
make
the
bed整理床铺;
make
up编造,
组成。
【先悟后练】
7.
(2020·牡丹江)The
government
_________(make)
a
new
rule
to
stop
young
people
playing
video
games
for
long.
Nowadays
many
students
spend
less
time
online.
?
8.
(2019·哈尔滨)Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
_____(laugh).
9.
(2019·安顺)—Mr
Wang,
please
speak
loudly
in
the
hall
to
make
yourself
__________(understand)
while
______(other)
are
there.
—Fine,
thanks
for
telling
me
about
that.
has
made
laugh
understood
others
10.
(2020·扬州)—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza
___________(make)
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yangzhou
each
day
next
month.
?
11.
(2020·无锡)必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
More
laws
must
be
made
________________________________.
?
12.
(2020·连云港)
Over
the
last
ten
years,
China
____________________(做出了
巨大的努力)
to
green
the
land.
?
13.
(2020·丹东)格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
Mr
Green
made
it
__________to
learn
English.
?
will
be
made
to
guard
against
any
possible
danger
has
made
great
efforts
easy
for
us
考点三
busy的用法(宁波:
2019.
16)
【名师解析】
①be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
如:
Mary
is
busy
doing
her
homework.
玛丽正忙着做作业。
②be
busy
with
sth.
忙于某事
如:
My
father
is
always
busy
with
his
work.
我的爸爸总是忙于工作。
【先悟后练】
14.
I’m
_____(忙碌的)
doing
housework
on
the
weekend.
15.
(2020·凉山)—Jack,
I
am
busy
_____(do)the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
16.
—Why
were
you
so
angry
with
your
daughter?
—She
was
busy
______(text)
and
taking
selfies
(自拍)
when
I
was
talking
to
her.
17.
They
were
all
busy
________(plan)
the
surprise
party
for
their
headteacher
Mr
Smith.
busy
doing
texting
planning
考点四
辨析hope,
wish与look
forward
to(台州:
2019.
30;
湖州:
2019.
63)
【名师解析】
考点
意义及用法
hope
意为“希望”,
更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配:
①hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
②hope+that从句
希望……
③I
hope
so/not.
我希望如此/我不希望这样。
考点
意义及用法
wish
意为“希望”,
后接从句时,
从句常用虚拟语气,
侧重不太可能实现的愿望。
常见搭配:
①wish
sb.
sth.
祝愿某人某事
②wish(sb.
)
to
do
sth.
希望(某人)做某事
③wish+从句
希望……
look
forward
to
意为“盼望,
期待”,
常用于表示怀着愉快或满足的心情,
期望或向往某物或做某事。
look
forward
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
期盼某事物/做某事
【先悟后练】
18.
_____(希望)
you
a
good
journey.
19.
I
____(wish)
I
were
a
bird
in
the
sky
or
a
fish
in
the
river.
20.
(2020·重庆A卷)They
hope
______(win)the
basketball
match.
?
21.
(2019·荆门)All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
_______(win)
the
volleyball
match
in
Hong
Kong.
22.
Carrie
performs
well
in
this
key
senior
high
school.
She
_____(hope)
to
go
to
Tsinghua
University
in
three
years.
Wish
wish
to
win
winning
hopes
23.
(2020·孝感)All
the
children
are
_________________(期待着)the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.
?
24.
(2020·齐齐哈尔)
Most
students
look
forward
to
_______(come)
back
to
the
classroom
to
have
lessons
with
their
classmates.
25.
(2019·黄冈)我正在期待着高中的新生活。
(look)
I
____________________the
new
life
of
senior
high
school.
?
looking
forward
to
coming
am
looking
forward
to
考点五
辨析when与while(温州:
2019.
24;
绍兴:
2019.
61;
金华/丽水/义乌:
2019.
64;
台州:
2019.
24)
【名师解析】
两者均为时间状语从句连词,
都表示“当……的时候”,
用法有一定区别,
具体区别如下:
考点
用法
例句
when
既可以指某一时间点,
也可以指某一段时间。其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的,
又可以是延续性的,
可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,
也可在其后发生。
I
was
just
reading
a
book
when
she
came
into
my
room.
她走进我的房间时,
我正在看书。
考点
用法
例句
while
指一段时间。从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的,
而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即指一段时间时,
when可用while来代替;
指某一瞬间时,
when不能用while来代替。while从句多用进行时态。
While
Jim
was
mending
his
bike,
Lin
Tao
came
to
see
him.
=Jim
was
mending
his
bike
when
Lin
Tao
came
to
see
him.
正当吉姆修自行车时,
林涛来看他。
【先悟后练】
26.
根据句意用when或while填空。
①(2020·扬州)Lucy
held
her
head
up
like
a
queen
_____Bill
was
telling
his
tale.
②I
was
walking
along
the
street
_____it
began
to
rain.
27.
(2020·北京)I
___________(work)
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
?
28.
(2020·长沙)—What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
_____________(prepare)
lunch.
?
while
when
was
working
was
preparing
29.
(2020·宁波)Bill
was
_______(踢)
a
ball
in
the
yard
when
I
saw
him.
30.
(2019·威海)当我们正在吃晚饭时,
一只鸟从窗户飞了进来。
______________________________________________________________
________?
kicking
When/While
we
were
having
dinner/supper,
a
bird
flew
in
through
the/a
window.
考点六
辨析separate与divide(湖州:
2019.
57;
金华/丽水/义乌:
2019.
27;
义乌:
2017.
47;
温州:
2017.
47)
【名师解析】
考点
意义及用法
例句
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”,
常与from搭配。
The
Taiwan
Strait
separates
Taiwan
from
Fujian.
台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
divide
指把整体“划分”成若干份,
常与into搭配。
The
students
in
our
class
are
divided
into
four
groups.
我们班上的学生被分成了4个小组。
【先悟后练】
31.
The
children
are
__________(分开)
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.
32.
(2020·绥化)Please
______________(分开)
the
children
into
three
groups.
33.
(2020·泰州)Rubbish
___________(separate)
into
groups
in
many
other
cities
now,
following
the
practice
in
Shanghai.
?
separating
divide/separate
is
separated
34.
(2020·黄冈)有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Sometimes
the
children
______________
three
groups
to
play
games.
?
35.
(2020·襄阳)任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)
_______________________________________________others
as
soon
as
possible.
?
are
divided
into
Anyone
with
fever
must
be
completely
separated
from
考点七
辨析in,
after与later(绍兴:
2019.
61;
温州:
2018.
7)
【名师解析】
考点
用法
例句
in
“in+时间段”表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”,
句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时,
对其提问用how
soon。
He
will
leave
in
a
minute.
他一会儿就走。
考点
用法
例句
after
“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中,
对其提问用when;
“after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中,
对其提问用when。
He
went
home
after
two
days.
他两天后回家了。
later
later一般用于一段时间之后,
即“一段时间+later”,
相当于“after+一段时间”,
多用于一般过去时。
Three
years
later,
she
had
a
baby.
三年后,
她有了一个孩子。
【先悟后练】
36.
根据句意用in,
after或later填空。
①(2019·咸宁)—Thanks
to
our
government,
we
can
have
a
new
library
next
week.
—That’s
great!
And
we
will
read
books
there
__
a
month.
②—Can
you
open
a
gift
immediately
_____
you
receive
it
in
England?
—Yes.
We
don’t
have
to
wait.
③Yue
Yangzi
was
moved
by
what
his
wife
said.
He
again
left
home
to
visit
scholars.
Several
years
____,
he
became
a
learned
man.
37.
(2020·贵港)—Have
you
written
your
book
report,
Bill?
—No,
not
yet.
I
_________(
finish)
it
in
two
days.
?
in
after
later
will
finish
考点八
辨析since与for(杭州:
2020.
63;
嘉兴/舟山:
2019.
53;
衢州:
2019.
63;
温州:
2019.
43;
绍兴/义乌:
2018.
50;
丽水:
2017.
66)
【名师解析】
考点
用法
since
其后常接:
①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点);
②一段时间+ago;
③从句(从句多用一般过去时),
说明动作起始时间。
for
其后常接时间段,
说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
如:
My
aunt
has
worked
in
a
bank
since
1992.
自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。
We’ve
known
each
other
for
more
than
two
years.
我们认识两年多了。
注意:
若在现在完成时的句子中,
对一段时间提问,
常用how
long。
【先悟后练】
38.
since,
for
①(2019·北部湾)Bob
and
Jim
have
been
good
friends
_____they
joined
the
same
tennis
team.
②(2019·苏州)—Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Summer
Palace?
—Yes.
I
have
visited
it
many
times
_____2009.
③—How
long
have
you
lived
in
the
new
flat?
—_____2015.
since
since
Since
④(2020·铜仁)—How
long
have
you
had
the
cellphone,
Kangkang?
—I’ve
had
it
___
two
months.
It
helps
me
a
lot.
39.
(2020·成都)
Bob,
you
_________
(live)
in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
?
40.
(2020·扬州)自古以来,
许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。
___________________________________________________________________
__________________?
for
have
lived
Since
ancient
times,
many
famous
people
have
left
famous
poems
praising
the
beauty
of
Yangzhou.
考点九
辨析have
been
to,
have
been
in与have
gone
to
【名师解析】
注意:
当have/has
been
to和have/has
gone
to后跟某地点副词,
如here,
there和home等时,
介词to要省略。
【先悟后练】
41.
have
gone(to),
have
been(in),
have
been(to)
①(2020·丹东)—Mum,
where
is
dad?
—He
__________the
supermarket.
?
②(2020·铜仁)—
Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—
Very
cool.
I
_________there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
?
③Jim
___never
_______Mount
Tai
in
China.
④(2019·遂宁)—Where
is
your
uncle?
—He
__________America
and
he
__________New
York
for
two
weeks.
?
has
gone
to
have
been
has
been
to
has
gone
to
has
been
in
⑤—Where
is
your
teacher?
—He
__________
the
library.
He
__________
the
library
for
an
hour.
?
⑥
—Why
won’t
we
play
basketball
with
Class
4
this
afternoon?
—Because
they
___________
Longzhong
for
a
study
trip.
?
⑦—James,
have
you
ever
been
to
Yangzhou?
It’s
very
beautiful,
and
people
there
are
welcome.
—Yes,
I
_________
there
many
times.
?
has
gone
to
has
been
in
have
gone
to
have
been
42.
(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
你曾经去过长城吗?
____________________________________
Have
you
(ever)
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
?(共40张PPT)
第九类　天气、旅行与交通
重点单词
天气
blow　　v.
吹;
吹气
cloud
n.
云;
云状物;
阴影
cloudy
adj.
多云的;
阴天的
cold
adj.
冷的;
寒冷的
n.
寒冷;
感冒;
伤风
cool
adj.
凉的;
凉爽的;
酷的
dry
adj.
干燥的;
干的
v.
使……干;
弄干;
擦干
heat
n.
热度
v.
把……加热
话题词汇·分类记忆
hot
adj.
热的
nice
adj.
令人愉快的;
美好的;
精细的
rain
n.
雨;
雨水
v.
下雨
rainy
adj.
下雨的;
多雨的
shine
v.
发光;
照耀
n.
光泽;
光亮
snow
n.
雪
v.
下雪
snowy
adj.
下雪的;
雪(白)的;
多(积)雪的
storm
n.
暴(风)雨;
风暴
sunny
adj.
晴朗的;
阳光充足的
temperature
　　n.
温度
warm
adj.
温暖的;
暖和的;
热情的
weather
n.
天气
wet
adj.
湿的;
潮的;
多雨的
wind
n.
风
windy
adj.
多风的;
有风的
旅行
beach
n.
海滨;
海滩
guide
n.
导游;
向导
v.
带领;
引导
journey
n.
(尤指长途)旅行;
路途
map
n.
地图
passport
n.
护照;
通行证
picnic　
　　　
n.
&v.
野餐
○sight/sa?t/
n.
景象;
风景;
视力
○sightseeing
/
/
n.
观光;
游览
tour
n.
参观;
观光;
旅行
v.
旅行
tourist
n.
旅行者;
观光者
travel
n.
&v.
旅行
trip
n.
旅程;
旅行
visit
v.
&n.
拜访;
参观;
访问
visitor
n.
参观者;
访问者
交通
1.
交通设施
airport
n.
飞机场;
航空站
railway
n.
铁路;
铁道
station
n.
站;
所;
电台;
车站
stop
n.
停止;
(停车)站
v.
停;
停止;
阻止
traffic
n.
来往车辆;
交通
way
n.
路;
路线;
方式;
手段
2.
交通工具与交通方式
bike(=bicycle)　n.
自行车
boat
n.
小船;
小舟
bus
n.
公共汽车
by　　
prep.
靠近,
在……旁边;
在……期间;
不迟于
car
n.
汽车
drive
v.
驾驶;
开(车);
驱赶
○flight
/fla?t/
n.
飞行;
航班
fly
n.
飞行;
苍蝇
v.
飞;
飞行;
(旗子等)飘动;
空运;
放(风筝)
plane
n.
飞机
ride
v.
骑(马、自行车等);
乘车
n.
乘车旅行
○sail
/se?l/
n.
航行
v.
航行;
开航
ship　　　　
n.
船,
轮船v.
用船装运
○subway
n.
地铁;
地下通道
taxi
n.
出租车
train
n.
火车
v.
培训;
训练
○transport
n.
&v.
运输;
运送
truck
n.
卡车;
货车
underground
n.
地铁
adj.
地下的
walk
n.
&v.
步行;
散步
wheel
n.
轮;
车轮
3.
交通标志及交通规则
across
prep.
横过;
穿过
cross
v.
穿过;
越过
rule
n.
规则;
规定
v.
统治;
支配
sign
n.
记号;
标记;
符号
v.
签字
4.
评价
bad
adj.
坏的;
有害的;
不利的;
严重的
boring
adj.
乏味的;
无聊的
comfortable
adj.
舒服的;
安逸的;
舒服自在的
○crowded　　
adj.
拥挤的
dangerous　　
adj.
危险的
○dull
/d?l/　
adj.
乏味的;
阴沉的;
钝的
enough
n.
足够;
充足
adv.
足够地;
充分地adj.
足够的;
充分的
especially
adv.
特别;
尤其
pleasure
n.
愉快;
高兴
poor
adj.
贫穷的;
不好的;
差的;
可怜的
○quickly
adv.
快地;
敏捷地
○slowly
adv.
慢慢地;
缓慢地
○tiring
/
/
adj.
令人疲倦的;
麻烦的
○well-known
adj.
众所周知的;
著名的
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
snow(n.
)→______(adj.
)下雪的
2.
cloud(n.
)→______(adj.
)多云的
3.
sun(n.
)→______(adj.
)晴朗的
4.
wind(n.
)→______(adj.
)多风的,
有风的
5.
beach(n.
)→_______(pl.
)海滨;
海滩
6.
tour(n.
)→______(n.
)
游客
snowy
cloudy
sunny
windy
beaches
tourist
动词拓展:
7.
blow(v.
)→_____(过去式)吹→______(过去分词)
8.
rain(v.
)→_____(adj.
)下雨的
9.
shine(v.
)→_____(过去式/过去分词)发光;
照耀
10.
travel(v.
)→_______(过去式/过去分词)旅行
→________(现在分词)→_______(n.
)
游客
11.
visit(v.
)→______(n.
)参观者,
访问者
12.
drive(v.
)→_____(过去式)驾驶;
驱赶→______(过去分词)→______(n.
)司机
blew
blown
rainy
shone
traveled
traveling
traveler
visitor
drove
driven
driver
13.
fly(v.
)→____(过去式)飞,
放飞→_____(过去分词)
14.
ride(v.
)→____(过去式)骑→______(过去分词)
15.
cross(v.
)→________(n.
)十字路口→______(prep.
)横过,
穿过
16.
surprise
(v.
)→_________(adj.
)惊奇的→_________(adj.
)令人惊奇的
形容词拓展:
17.
nice(adj.
)→______(adv.
)漂亮地,
精密地
18.
hot(adj.
)→______(比较级)→______(最高级)
flew
flown
rode
ridden
crossing
across
surprised
surprising
nicely
hotter
hottest
19.
warm(adj.
)→_______(n.
)温暖→_______(adv.
)温暖地,
亲切地
20.
wet(adj.
)→______(比较级)→______(最高级)
21.
bad(adj.
)→_____(比较级)→_____(最高级)→_____(adv.
)糟糕地
22.
simple(adj.
)→______(adv.
)简单地
　　
warmth
warmly
wetter
wettest
worse
worst
badly
simply
重点短语
1.
________　　
远离
2.
____________________
乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)
3.
______　　
脱下(衣服等);
下车
4.
______
上车
5.
______
步行
6.
________　　　
远离
7.
___________
一……就……
8.
________________
最好做某事
far
from
by
air(bus,
train,
ship)
get
off
get
on
on
foot
far
away
as
soon
as.
.
.
had
better
do
sth.
考点一
询问天气的句型
【名师解析】
How’s
the
weather?
意为“天气怎么样?
”,
其中how为疑问副词,
weather为不可数名词。答语常为It’s+表示天气的形容词。常用的表示天气的形容词有:
(1)How’s
the
weather?
=What’s
the
weather
like?
what为疑问代词,
后接介词like。
be
like意为“像……一样”。
(2)在句末可加上“介词+地点/时间”等短语。
高频考点·精讲精练
【先悟后练】
1.
—_____is
the
weather
like
today?
—It’s
sunny.
Do
you
have
any
plan?
(填入适当的疑问词)
2.
—_____is
the
weather
outside?
—It
can’t
be
hotter.
You
can
even
fry
an
egg
on
the
street!
(填入适当的疑问词)
3.
It
must
be
______(wind)
last
night,
because
there
are
so
many
leaves
on
the
street
now.
4.
—What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow
in
Tonglu?
—It
will
be
_____(rain).
You’d
better
take
your
jacket
and
umbrella.
What
How
windy
rainy
考点二
常见交通方式的表达
【名师解析】
注意下列转换:
He
takes
the
train
to
school.
=He
goes
to
school
by
train.
=He
goes
to
school
in
the
train.
他坐火车去上学。
注意:
on
foot,
by
bike,
by
bus,
by
subway,
by
train,
by
car
等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。
【先悟后练】
5.
I
___(飞)
to
Shanghai
to
visit
my
old
friends
twice
a
year.
6.
Peter’s
father
_____(开车)
him
to
school
yesterday.
7.
My
mother
w____
to
work
every
day.
It’s
good
for
her
health.
8.
—Have
you
ever
r_____
a
horse?
—Not
yet.
fly
drove
alks
idden
9.
take,
on,
by
①The
teacher
tells
us
that
we
can
____
a
bus
to
visit
the
museum
next
Sunday.
②—I
live
near
the
school
and
I
often
walk
to
school.
What
about
you?
—I
go
to
school
___
bike.
It
usually
takes
me
about
fifteen
minutes.
③Did
you
manage
to
sleep
___
the
plane?
④More
and
more
people
in
Hangzhou
choose
to
go
to
work
___
underground.
take
by
on
by
考点三
especially的用法(绍兴:
2019.
54;
嘉兴:
2018.
40;
杭州:
2017.
68)
【名师解析】
(1)especially意为“尤其;
特别;
格外”。在陈述某一事实后要列举一个具有代表性
的例子做进一步强调时使用,
其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。
如:
We
want
to
invite
some
friends,
especially
Jim
and
John.
我们想邀请几个朋友,
尤其是吉姆和约翰。
(2)especially用作副词,
还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,
强调程度。
如:
We
are
especially
busy
today.
我们今天特别忙。
I
especially
want
to
see
that
film.
我特别想看那部电影。
【先悟后练】
10.
(2020·临沂)Kelly
White
loves
all
sports,
_________(尤其是,
特别)
skating.
11.
—I
think
winter
is
a
beautiful
season
_________(especial)
when
it
snows.
—Me,
too.
12.
(2019·三黔)We
should
not
go
outside,
e________
in
such
a
terrible
storm.
especially
especially
specially
考点四
enough的用法
【名师解析】
如:
He
is
careful
enough
to
finish
this
work
well.
他足够细心,
可以顺利地完成这项工作。
拓展:
(1)enough
to
do
sth.
常与too.
.
.
to或so.
.
.
that句型进行转换。
如:
Tom
isn’t
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
→Tom
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
→Tom
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
(2)修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。
如:
I
have
something
enough
to
eat.
我有足够的吃的东西。
【先悟后练】
13.
Lily
will
have
a
math
test
tomorrow
afternoon,
but
she
doesn’t
have
enough
time
_________(prepare)
for
it.
?
14.
The
girl
is
old
_______(足够地)
to
dress
herself.
15.
(2020·黔西南州)It
was
___________________(足够难)for
us
to
solve
the
math
problem.
Few
of
us
could
even
understand
it.
?
16.
(2019·铜仁)—We
shouldn’t
worry
about
Mary.
—You
are
right.
She
is
_____________________________________________(足够
大能照顾她自己).
?
to
prepare
enough
difficult/hard
enough
old
enough
to
look
after/take
care
of/care
for
herself
17.
The
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
work
out.
(改为同义句)
The
problem
isn’t
___________for
me
to
work
out.
?
18.
他年龄够大了,
可以上学了。
____________________________?
easy
enough
He
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
考点五
辨析please,
pleased,
pleasant与pleasure(宁波:
2018.
46)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
please
v.
使……高兴/满意
作及物动词时,
表示“使高兴/满意/愉快”;
作不及物动词时,
表示“欢喜,
满意”等;
回答Would
you
like.
.
.
等表示征求意见的问句时,
若同意,
要说“Yes,
please.
”。
pleased
adj.
对……感到高兴的/满意的
常与be动词连用,
后接with,
at等介词或动词不定式短语。pleased通常作表语,
不作定语。
考点
意义
用法
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的;
舒适的
作定语时,
意为“令人高兴的;
令人愉快的”,
修饰事物,
不能修饰人。
作表语时,
意为“使人感到高兴/愉快的”,
句子主语只能是表示事物的词语。
pleasure
n.
快乐;
喜悦;
乐趣
当你帮助他人并收到对方的感谢时,
应说“It’s
my
pleasure.
”;
当别人请你帮忙,
你乐意做时,
则应说“With
pleasure.
”。
如:
He’s
very
hard
to
please.
他很难被取悦。
He
doesn’t
mind.
In
fact,
he
is
even
pleased.
他不介意。事实上,
他甚至很乐意。
Wish
you
a
pleasant
stay
here!
希望你在这里待得愉快!
It’s
my
pleasure
to
meet
you.
认识你是我的荣幸。
【先悟后练】
19.
This
week,
I
had
the
________(欢乐)
of
taking
part
in
a
guitar
practice
in
my
neighborhood.
20.
The
coach
is
pleased
____(填入适当的介词)
our
football
team.
21.
pleasure,
pleasant,
please,
pleased
①One
________
New-year
morning,
Edward’s
father
gave
him
two
bright
and
new
silver
dollars.
②(2019·威海)It
gives
me
great
________
to
grow
flowers.
pleasure
with
pleasant
pleasure
③—Why
did
you
buy
so
many
flowers?
—_________my
wife.
I
did
something
wrong
yesterday.
She
is
still
angry
with
me.
?
④I’m
_______to
help
you.
22.
昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。(please)
_______________________________________?
To
please
pleased
Yesterday
the
good
news
made
us
all
pleased.
考点六
辨析across,
cross,
through与over
【名师解析】
考点
用法
例句
从表面上横跨过去,
常与street,
river,
playground,
bridge等词连用。
The
young
man
can
swim
across
the
river.
这个年轻人能游到河对岸。
意为“横过;
跨过”,
用作动词,
相当于go
across。
Look
both
ways
before
you
cross
the
street.
你过马路前先看看左右两边(是否有车)。
考点
用法
例句
从内部空间穿过。
She
walked
through
the
forest
alone.
她独自一人穿过森林。
从某物表面之上或空间范围之上“通过、越过”。
Jack
told
me
that
he
could
jump
over
the
desk.
杰克告诉我他能从桌子上面跳过去。
【先悟后练】
23.
over,
through,
across
①(2020·乐山)
-Jack,
can
you
swim
______
the
river?
-I
don’t
think
I
can.
It’s
too
wide
for
me.
②Tom
and
Jack
saw
a
deer
when
they
were
going
_______
the
forest.
③A
plane
flew
____
our
house
and
we
could
hear
the
big
noise
it
made.
24.
You
must
look
at
the
traffic
lights
before
you
go
______(穿过)
the
road.
25.
The
little
girl
is
often
afraid
to
_____(穿过)
the
street.
across
through
over
across
cross
考点七
What
about的用法
【名师解析】
　　What
about.
.
.
?
=How
about.
.
.
?
(询问消息或提出建议)意为“……怎么样?
/……好吗?
”。其后常跟代词、名词或动名词形式。
　　常用的肯定答语为OK!
/All
right.
/Good
idea.
等。否定答语为Sorry,
I.
.
.
/I’m
afraid
not.
等。
拓展:
【先悟后练】
26.
We’d
better
_____(drive)
a
car
there
instead
of
taking
a
bus
because
our
friends
are
waiting
for
us
there.
27.
—What
about
_____(go)
hiking
this
Sunday?
—Good
idea.
I
can’t
wait
to
go
with
you.
28.
Why
not
___(ask)
the
police
for
help
when
you
are
lost?
29.
—Do
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
(写答语)
—_______________.
Look
at
the
sign.
It
says,
“No
Smoking.
”?
drive
going
ask
You’d
better
not
30.
(2020·泰州)
—
Why
not
go
out
for
dinner?
My
treat
this
time.
—_________________________.
But
I’m
busy
preparing
for
an
interview.
(写答
语)?
31.
(2020·重庆B卷)
Why
don’t
you
clean
up
your
room
at
once?
(改为同义句)
_____
___
clean
up
your
room
at
once?
It
sounds
great/Sounds
great
Why
not(共23张PPT)
第十二类　历史社会与故事诗歌
重点单词
历史文化
ancient　　　
adj.
古代的;
古老的
culture
n.
文化
influence
v.
&n.
影响
palace
n.
宫;
宫殿
战争
army
n.
军队;
陆军
○captain
/
/n.
(海军)上校;
船长;
舰长;
队长
enemy
n.
敌人;
仇人
话题词汇·分类记忆
gun
n.
枪
force
n.
暴力;
(pl.
)军队
v.
强迫
war
n.
战争
社会
condition　　　n.
状况;
环境
○custom
n.
风俗;
习惯;
传统
develop
v.
(使)发展;
(使)发达;
(使)发育;
开发;
冲洗(照片)
development
n.
发展;
发达
industry
n.
工业
○organization
n.
组织
○organize
v.
把……组织起来;
组织
party
n.
聚会;
晚会;
党派
population
n.
人口;
人数
situation
n.
形势;
情况
social
adj.
社会的;
社交的;
群居的
society　　　
n.
社会
suppose
v.
猜想;
假定;
料想
○symbol
n.
符号;
标志;
象征
故事与诗歌
basic
adj.
基本的
○beginning　
n.
开始;
开端;
起源
○blank
/bl??k/
n.
空白处
bye
interj.
再见
○creative
adj.
创造的
○luckily
adv.
幸运地;
幸亏
○opera
n.
歌剧
poem
n.
诗
○rude
adj.
不礼貌的;
粗鲁的
○scene/si?n/
n.
场景;
场面;
景色
story
n.
故事;
小说
○topic
n.
话题;
论题;
题目
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
art(n.
)→_____(n.
)艺术家
2.
story(n.
)→______(pl.
)故事
动词拓展:
3.
develop(v.
)→_________(adj.
)发达的→__________(adj.
)发展中的→___________(n.
)发展;
发育;
开发
4.
organize(v.
)→___________(n.
)组织
5.
begin(v.
)→______(过去式)开始→______(过去分词)
→_________(n.
)开端;
起源
artist
stories
developed
developing
development
organization
began
begun
beginning
形容词拓展:
6.
social(adj.
)→______(n.
)社会
　　
society
重点短语
1.
________　　
(书等)出版;
发行;
出来
2.
_________
发生
3.
_______　　
想起;
考虑;
认为;
看法
4.
_______
有点儿;
有几分
5.
__________　
直到……才
6.
_____
开火;
爆炸;
(闹钟)发出响声
come
out
take
place
think
of
kind
of
not.
.
.
until
go
off
考点一
ask的用法(宁波:
2019.
52)
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
【先悟后练】
1.
—Mr
Wilson,
can
I
ask
you
some
questions
_____
(填入适当的介词)
your
speech?
—Certainly,
feel
free
to
ask
me.
2.
(2020·常德)The
teacher
asked
Ben
_________(answer)a
question
in
class.
?
3.
(2020·滨州)当我们不知道如何解决问题时,
可以向老师寻求帮助。(how
to)
____________________________________________________________________
________?
about
to
answer
When
we
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with/solve
problems,
we
can
ask
our
teachers
for
help.
考点二
kind
of的用法
【名师解析】
kind名词,
意为“种类”;
形容词,
意为“好心的;
善良的”。
相关短语:
kind
of
一点儿;
different
kinds
of
各种各样的。
如:
What
kind
of
clothes
do
you
want
to
wear?
你想要穿哪种衣服?
She
is
kind
of
shy.
她有点害羞。
Mr
Black
is
a
kind
man.
布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。
【先悟后练】
4.
—Let
me
take
your
bags.
—That’s
very
____(好心的)
of
you,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
5.
—Do
you
know
that
there
are
many
different
_______(各种各样的)
animals
in
the
zoo?
?
—Yes,
I
do.
And
I
also
know
that
some
of
them
are
_______(有点儿)
scary.
?
kind
kinds
of
kind
of
考点三
until的用法(绍兴:
2017.
46)
【名师解析】
(1)until用于肯定句中,
意为“直到……为止”,
主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
如:
I
waited
for
you
until
two
o’clock
yesterday.
我昨天一直等你到两点。
(2)until用于否定句中,
构成not.
.
.
until,
意为“直到……才”,
主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性)动词,
此时until可用before代替。
如:
The
children
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
11
o’clock
last
night.
昨天晚上,
孩子们直到十一点才睡觉。
【先悟后练】
6.
We
won’t
believe
the
six-year-old
girl
can
write
so
many
English
words
_____(直到……为止)
we
have
tested
her
by
ourselves.
7.
I
will
wait
_____(直到……为止)
I
hear
from
you.
8.
It’s
rainy
outside.
Don’t
go
out
until
it
_____
(stop).
9.
The
graduation
party
__________(not
start)
until
a
very
important
person
arrives.
We
have
to
wait
for
him.
?
until
until
stops
won’t
start
考点四
population的用法
【名师解析】
1.
population为集合名词,
指人口总数,
作主语时谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;
若表示个体概念,
被分数和百分数修饰时,
谓语则用复数形式。如:
About
seventy
percent
of
the
population
in
our
school
are
boys.
我们学校有百分之七十的学生是男生。
2.
表示“人口多或少”时,
要用
large/great或small,
而不用much或little。如:
The
population
of
Beijing
is
smaller
than
that
of
Chongqing.
北京的人口比重庆的人口少。
3.
询问人口数量要用疑问词what,
有时也可使用how
large。如:
What/How
large
is
the
population
of
your
hometown?
你的家乡有多少人?
4.
“某地有多少人口”的表达方式:
(1)The
population
of+某地+be+数词.
(该句型中population前用定冠词the)如:
The
population
of
China
is
more
than
1.
4
billion.
中国的人口超过了十四亿。
(2)某地+has
a
population
of+数词(+people).
(该句型中population
前用不定冠词)如:
China
has
a
population
of
more
than
1.
4
billion.
中国的人口超过了十四亿。
【先悟后练】
10.
Nantong
has
a
__________(人口)
of
about
seven
million.
11.
The
population
of
China
__
larger
than
that
of
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Over
51
percent
of
it
___
men.
(be)
12.
(2020·天水)—_____
is
the
population
of
Tianshui?
—It’s
about
3.
6
million.
(填入适当的疑问词)
13.
India
has
a
_____
(多的)
young
population
because
31.
2
percent
of
the
people
are
below
the
age
of
fourteen.
population
is
are
What
large
14.
(2019·镇江)Some
couples
are
willing
to
give
birth
to
a
second
child.
The
p_________
may
be
growing
larger.
15.
浙江省大约有五千八百万人口。
Zhejiang
Province
_________________about
58
million.
?
opulation
has
a
population
of
考点五
辨析happen与take
place(杭州:
2018.
45)
【名师解析】
考点
意义及用法
共同点
happen
指偶然、没有预料的“发生”,
其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。常用结构:
(1)happen
to
do
sth.
意为“碰巧做某事”;
(2)happen
to
sb.
/sth.
指“某人或某物发生……”;
(3)It
happens/happened+that从句
二者均有“发生”之意,
常用“某事+happen/take
place”,
即它们都为不及物动词(短语),
无被动语态
take
place
指必然会“发生”或有计划、有组织、在安排之内的“举行”
如:
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
last
ten
years.
在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
What
happened
to
you?
你发生了什么事?
I
happened
to
see
him
this
morning.
=It
happened
that
I
saw
him
this
morning.
我今天早上碰巧看见他了。
【先悟后练】
16.
根据句意用happen或take
place的适当形式填空。
①The
meeting
will
_________
as
planned.
?
②—Oh,
dear!
My
mobile
phone
has
turned
into
a
brick.
It’s
not
working
at
all.
—Well,
it
________.
Take
off
the
battery
and
put
it
back
on
later.
17.
—Look
in
the
mirror.
What
happened
__(填入适当的介词)
your
face?
—Oh,
there’s
some
ink
on
my
face.
take
place
happens
to
18.
When
I
walked
along
the
south
side
of
the
square,
I
happened
_______
(meet)
our
English
teacher.
?
19.
—Have
you
met
Luke
recently?
—Yes,
I
___________________(碰巧看见他)
in
the
science
museum
yesterday
afternoon.
?
20.
(2019·黄冈)2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。
Asian
Dialogue
Conference
2019
_________
in
Beijing
last
month.
?
to
meet
happened
to
meet
him
took
place(共67张PPT)
第三类　日常生活
重点单词
日常生活起居
asleep　
adj.
睡着的;
熟睡的
awake
adj.
醒着的
v.
唤醒
eat
v.
吃
habit
n.
习惯;
习性
○haircut
n.
理发
话题词汇·分类记忆
life
n.
生活;
生命;
生涯;
人生;
生物
live
v.
生活;
居住;
活着
adj.
活着的;
直播的
rest
v.
休息;
歇息
n.
休息;
剩余的部分;
其余的人(物)
shower
n.
淋浴;
阵雨
sit
v.
坐
sleep
n.
睡觉
v.
睡觉
stand
v.
站;
忍受;
坐落;
处于
n.
立场;
台;
坛;
摊子
wake
v.
醒;
醒来;
叫醒
wear
v.
穿;
戴
家务
○boil
v.
煮沸;
烧开
clean
v.
擦干净;
弄干净
adj.
干净的;
清洁的
cut
v.
切;
剪;
削;
割
n.
伤口
fill
v.
填空;
装满
fix
v.
修理;
安装;
决定,
确定
hang
v.
悬挂;
把……吊起;
上吊;
处以绞刑
housework
　
n.
家务劳动
put
v.
放;
摆
repair
n.
&v.
修理;
修补
○sweep
v.
扫;
扫除
tidy
adj.
整洁的;
干净的
v.
弄整洁;
弄干净
wash
v.
洗(涤);
冲洗;
弄湿;
流过
n.
冲洗;
洗的衣服;
洗(涤);
泼溅
日常行为动作
appear
v.
出现;
显露
become
v.
变得;
成为
begin
v.
开始;
着手
break　　
v.
打破(断、碎);
损坏;
撕开
n.
间隙
bring
v.
带来;
取来;
拿来
build
v.
建筑;
造
○cancel
v.
取消,
注销
carry
v.
拿;
提;
搬;
抬;
背;
抱;
运;
带
catch
v.
赶上;
捉住;
接住;
感染(疾病)
come
v.
来;
来到
complete
v.
完成
adj.
完整的;
完全的;
彻底的
control
n.
控制
v.
控制;
克制
copy
v.
抄写;
复印;
拷(备份盘)
n.
抄本;
副本;
一本(份、册……)
dig
v.
挖(洞、沟等);
掘
direct
v.
指挥;
指导;
监督;
管理
adj.
直接的;
直达的;
直截了当的
do
aux.
v.
&v.
做,
干(用以构成否定句和疑问句。第三人称单数一般现在时用does)
drop
v.
落下;
掉下;
投递;
放弃
n.
滴
enter
v.
进入
○fetch
/fet?/
v.
取来;
带来
find
v.
找到;
发现
get
v.
成为;
得到;
具有;
到达
go
v.
去;
走;
驶;
通到;
到达
n.
(做某事的)尝试
guess
v.
猜
happen
v.
(偶然)发生
hear
v.
听见;
听说;
得知
hide
v.
隐藏;
把……藏起来
hit
n.
&v.
打;
撞;
击中
hold
v.
拿;
握住;
举行;
进行;
抱
kick
v.
踢
knock
n.
&v.
敲;
打;
击
laugh
n.
&v.
笑;
大笑;
嘲笑
lay
v.
躺下;
产卵;
搁放
lead
v.
领导;
带领
leave
v.
离开;
把……留下;
剩下
let　　　
v.
让
listen
v.
听;
仔细听
look
n.
看;
瞧
v.
看;
观看
link
v.
把……连接起来
manage
v.
管理;
经营;
控制;
处理;
设法应付
mix
v.
混合;
配制
n.
混合物
move
v.
移动;
搬动;
搬家
open
v.
开;
打开
adj.
开着的;
开口的
paint
n.
油漆
v.
绘画;
粉刷;
刷漆
pass
v.
传;
递;
经过;
通过
pick
v.
拾起;
采集;
挑选
point
v.
指;
指向
n.
点;
分数
○press
v.
按;
压
print
v.
打印;
印刷;
刊载
pull
v.
拉;
拖
n.
拉力;
引力
punish
v.
处罚;
惩罚
push
n.
&v.
推
raise
v.
使升高;
饲养
reach
v.
到达;
伸手(脚等)够到
rush
v.
冲;
奔跑
separate
v.
使分开;
分隔
adj.
单独的;
分开的
shake
v.
(使)动摇;
震动
shut
v.
关闭;
停业
n.
关闭
sound
v.
听起来;
发出声音
n.
声音
spread
v.
扩展;
蔓延;
传播
start
v.
开始;
着手;
出发
stay
n.
&v.
停留;
待;
逗留
steal
v.
偷;
窃
support
n.
支持;
维持;
供养;
支持者
v.
支持;
扶持;
赡养
take
v.
拿;
拿走;
做;
服用;
乘坐;
花费
throw
v.
扔;
掷;
投
touch
v.
触摸;
接触;
感动
turn
v.
旋转;
翻转;
转变;
转弯
n.
轮流;
(轮流的)顺序
use　　　　
v.
&n.
使用;
利用;
运用
wait
v.
等;
等候
评价
difficult
adj.
难的;
艰难的;
不易相处的
easy
adj.
容易的;
不费力的
empty
adj.
空的
exactly
adv.
恰好地;
正是;
精确地;
正确地
fair
adj.
公平的;
合理的;
(肤色)白皙的;
(人)白肤金发的
n.
游乐场;
博览会;
集市
harmful
adj.
有害的;
能造成损害的
loud
adj.
大声的
main
adj.
主要的
proper
adj.
合适的;
恰当的
real
adj.
真实的;
确实的
really　　　
adv.
真正地;
确实
rich
adj.
富裕的;
有钱的
simple
adj.
简单的;
简易的
○simply
adv.
简单地;
(加强语气)的确
spare
adj.
空闲的;
备用的
used
adj.
用过的;
旧的;
二手的
well
adv.
好;
令人满意地;
完全地
wrong
adj.
错误的;
有毛病的;
不正常的
特殊与普通
common
adj.
共有的;
普通的;
一般的
general
adj.
总的;
普遍的;
一般的
special
adj.
特别的;
专门的
○unusual　
adj.
不平常的;
少有的;
独特的
usual
adj.
通常的;
平常的
频度
again
adv.
再一次;
再;
又
always
adv.
总是;
一直;
永远
daily
adj.
每日的;
日常的
adv.
每天
n.
日报
every
adj.
每一;
每个的
hardly
adv.
几乎不
never
adv.
决不;
从来没有
often
adv.
经常;
常常
once
adv.
一次;
一度;
从前
conj.
一旦
seldom
adv.
不常;
很少地
sometimes
adv.
有时
twice
adv.
两次;
两倍
usually
adv.
通常地;
平常地
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
life
(n.
)→
____(pl.
)生命
2.
use
(n.
)→
______(adj.
)有用的
→
______(adj.
)无用的
动词拓展:
3.
sleep
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)睡觉
→
______(adj.
)睡着的
→
______(adj.
)昏昏欲睡的
lives
useful
useless
slept
asleep
sleepy
4.
wake
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)醒来
→
______(过去分词)
→
______(adj.
)醒着的
5.
eat
(v.
)→
___(过去式)吃
→
_____(过去分词)
6.
sit
(v.
)→
___(过去式/过去分词)坐
→
______(现在分词)
7.
stand
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)站立;
忍受
woke
woken
awake
ate
eaten
sat
sitting
stood
8.
wear
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)穿
→
_____(过去分词)
9.
cut
(v.
)→
___(过去式/过去分词)切
→
_______(现在分词)
10.
hang
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)悬挂
→_______(过去式/过去分词)上吊
11.
put
(v.
)→
___(过去式/过去分词)放
→
_______(现在分词)
12.
sweep
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)扫除
wore
worn
cut
cutting
hung
hanged
put
putting
swept
13.
appear
(v.
)→
_________(反义词)消失
14.
become
(v.
)→
_______(过去式)成为
→
_______(过去分词)
15.
begin
(v.
)→
______(过去式)开始
→
______(过去分词)
→
_________(现在分词)
16.
bring
(v.
)→
_______(过去式/过去分词)带来
17.
catch
(v.
)→
______(过去式/过去分词)抓住
e
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)来
→
_____(过去分词)
disappear
became
become
began
begun
beginning
brought
caught
came
come
19.
control
(v.
)→
_________(过去式/过去分词)控制
→
__________(现在分词)
20.
dig
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)挖
→
_______(现在分词)
21.
drop
(v.
)→
________(过去式/过去分词)落下;
投下
→
________(现在分词)
22.
find
(v.
)→
______(过去式/过去分词)找到
23.
go
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)去
→
_____(过去分词)
controlled
controlling
dug
digging
dropped
dropping
found
went
gone
24.
hear
(v.
)→
______(过去式/过去分词)听见
25.
hide
(v.
)→
___(过去式)隐藏
→
______(过去分词)
26.
hit
(v.
)→
___(过去式/过去分词)打;
击
→
______(过去分词)
27.
hold
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)握;
拿
28.
laugh
(v.
)→
________(n.
)笑声
29.
lay
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)产卵;
搁下
heard
hid
hidden
hit
hitting
held
laughter
laid
30.
leave
(v.
)→
___(过去式/过去分词)留下,
离开
31.
manage
(v.
)→
________(n.
)经理
32.
shake
(v.
)→
______(过去式)摇晃
→
_______(过去分词)
33.
shut
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)关闭
→
________(现在分词)
34.
spread
(v.
)→
______(过去式/过去分词)传播
35.
steal
(v.
)→
____(过去式)偷,
窃
→
______(过去分词)
left
manager
shook
shaken
shut
shutting
spread
stole
stolen
36.
take
(v.
)→
____(过去式)拿;
乘坐
→
_____(过去分词)
37.
throw
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)扔;
掷;
投
→
_______(过去分词)
形容词拓展:
plete
(adj.
)→
__________(adv.
)完全地
39.
direct
(adj.
)→
_______(n.
)导演
→
________(n.
)方向
→
_______(反义词)间接的
40.
difficult
(adj.
)→
________(n.
)困难
took
taken
threw
thrown
completely
director
direction
indirect
difficulty
41.
easy
(adj.
)→
_____(adv.
)容易地
42.
fair
(adj.
)→
______(反义词)不公平的
43.
harm
(n.
)→
________(adj.
)有害的
44.
main
(adj.
)→
______(adv.
)主要地
45.
proper
(adj.
)→
________(adv.
)合适地
46.
real
(adj.
)→
_____(adv.
)真正地
47.
simple
(adj.
)→
______(adv.
)简单地
48.
usual
(adj.
)→
_______(adv.
)通常地
→
_______(反义词)不同寻常的
easily
unfair
harmful
mainly
properly
really
simply
usually
unusual
副词拓展:
49.
well
(adv.
)→
______(比较级)
→
____(最高级)
better
best
重点短语
1.
_________　　入睡
2.
_____
到达
3.
______
起床
4.
________
去睡觉
5.
______
穿上
6.
_______
脱下;
(飞机)起飞
7.
________
醒来
8.
________________________
大扫除(买东西)
fall
asleep
get
to
get
up
go
to
bed
put
on
take
off
wake
up
do
some
cleaning(shopping)
9.
__________
回来;
记起来
10.
_______
进入;
进来
11.
_______
查明;
发现;
了解
12.
_______　　　回去
13.
________
回家
14.
______
出去;
熄灭
15.
_______
听说
16.
__________
看一看
17.
________
赶快;
快点
come
back
come
in
find
out
go
back
go
home
go
out
hear
of
have
a
look
hurry
up
18.
________
敲门
19.
______
看
20.
_________
照顾
21.
_______
寻找
22.
_______
指向
23.
______
挂起;
举起;
贴(广告)
24.
__________　　　
照顾
25.
_________
拿走
26.
_______
取出
knock
at
look
at
look
after
look
for
point
at
put
up
take
care
of
take
away
take
out
27.
_________
肯定
28.
________
当然
29.
_______
行了;
好吧
30.
__________
再次
31.
_____________
偶尔;
间或
32.
_________
每天
33.
_______________
不时;
偶尔
34.
__________
一直
make
sure
of
course
all
right
once
again
once
in
a
while
every
day
from
time
to
time
all
the
time
考点一频度副词的用法(温州:
2020.
5;
台州:
2019.
17;
湖州:
2018.
62;
台州:
2017.
47;
丽水:
2017.
53)
【名师解析】
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度,
在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,
系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小:
高频考点·精讲精练
注意:
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
【先悟后练】
1.
never,
sometimes,
always,
hardly
①
(2020·
乐山)
-Where
shall
we
eat
tonight?
-Let’s
call
Jack.
He
______knows
the
best
places
to
go.
②
Professor
Tu
Youyou
_____stops
doing
research
on
Chinese
medicine.
③
(2020·
江西)Tina
______drives
to
work.
But
today
she
drives
because
of
the
rain.
always
never
hardly
④—Have
you
got
used
to
the
life
in
America?
—Not
really.
__________I
still
feel
out
of
place
among
the
local
people.
2.
When
you
visit
a
Chinese
family,
the
host
_______(通常)
makes
tea
for
you.
3.
John
_____(经常)
runs
in
the
morning,
for
he
wants
to
keep
healthy.
Sometimes
usually
often
考点二
finish的用法
【名师解析】
拓展:
初中阶段常见的只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:
avoid,
consider,
enjoy,
mind,
finish,
suggest,
imagine,
practice,
stand(忍受),
risk等。
【先悟后练】
4.
(2020·河北)
I’m
so
glad
that
I
____________(finish)nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
?
5.
(2020·滨州)到目前为止,
他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。(finish
doing)
_________________________________________________________?
6.
Mom,
have
you
finished
_______(cook)?
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?
have
finished
He
hasn’t
finished
reading
the
book
about/on
space
so
far/till
now.
cooking
考点三
suppose的用法(湖州:
2017.
60)
【名师解析】
如:
It
is
supposed
that
he
was
at
home
at
that
time.
据推断,
那个时候他在家。
Suppose
we
have
a
rest.
我们休息一会儿吧。
We
suppose
him
to
be
over
50
years
old.
我们认为他有50多岁了。
注意:
sb.
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
表示“某人应该/理应做某事”,
相当于should
do
sth.
。
You
are
supposed
to
give
your
seat
to
the
old
on
the
bus.
=You
should
give
your
seat
to
the
old
on
the
bus.
在公交车上你应该给老人让座。
【先悟后练】
7.
(2020·眉山)In
China,
you
are
not
__________(suppose)
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
old
people
at
the
table.
8.
(2019·兰州)We
are
supposed
_______(share)
some
housework
with
our
parents
when
we
have
free
time.
?
9.
作为青少年,
我们应该学会照顾好自己。
As
teenagers,
we
______________learn
how
to
look
after
ourselves.
?
suppposed
to
share
are
supposed
to
考点四
famous的用法(金华/丽水:
2018.
54)
【名师解析】
考点
意义及用法
例句
be
famous
for(=be
known
for)
因……而出名,
for后接出名的原因
Egypt
is
famous
for
its
grand
pyramids.
埃及因它宏伟的金字塔而出名。
be
famous
as(=be
known
as)
以……(身份)而著名,
as后接职业、身份或地位
Yang
Jiang
is
famous
as
a
great
writer.
杨绛作为一名伟大的作家而出名。
【先悟后练】
10.
Many
mountains,
such
as
Mount
Tai,
Mount
Emei
and
Mount
Hua,
are
very
_______(出名的).
People
go
to
Mount
Tai
to
see
sunrise.
11.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
①(2020·呼和浩特)
When
you
visit
New
York,
don’t
miss
Broadway.
It
has
been
famous
___its
theaters
since
the
early
twentieth
century.
②Li
Ao
is
famous
__a
Chinese
writer,
and
he
passed
away
on
March
18th,
2018.
famous
for
as
12.
(2019·绥化)Ma
Long
is
one
of
______________(famous)
ping-pong
players
in
the
world.
?
13.
(2019·宿迁)山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
__________________making
kites
now.
?
14.
(2019·连云港)Brazil
__________________(因……而著称)
the
Amazon
Rain
Forest
and
soccer.
Many
people
travel
there
every
year.
?
the
most
famous
is
famous/known
for
is
famous/known
for
考点五
try的用法(湖州:
2019.
18;
衢州:
2019.
55;
衢州:
2017.
58)
【名师解析】
【先悟后练】
15.
“I
will
try
my
best
__________(improve)
the
teaching
quality,
”
the
new
teacher
said
in
his
speech.
?
16.
All
the
members
are
trying
_______(solve)
the
problems
so
that
they
can
finish
the
work
on
time.
?
17.
It’s
a
little
far
from
your
school
to
your
home.
Why
not
try
______(ride)
a
bike?
18.
This
shirt
is
very
beautiful.
Can
I
try
it
___?
(填入适当的介词)
19.
The
math
question
seems
simple.
You
can
_________(试一试).
?
to
improve
to
solve
riding
on
have
a
try
考点六
辨析borrow,
keep与lend(绍兴:
2019.
58)
【名师解析】
考点
意义及用法
常见搭配
borrow
借;
借用(终止性动词,
不可以和一段时间及how
long连用)
borrow.
.
.
from.
.
.
lend
借给;
借出(终止性动词,
不可以和一段时间及how
long连用)
lend.
.
.
to.
.
.
keep
保留;
保存;
借用(引申)(延续性动词,
可以和一段时间及how
long连用)
keep.
.
.
for+一段时间
注意:
borrow和lend都是短暂性动词。
如:
We
often
borrow
books
from
our
library.
我们经常从我们的图书馆借书。
Thank
you
for
lending
me
the
money.
谢谢你借给我钱。
You
can
keep
my
novel
for
a
week.
你可以借用我的小说一周。
【先悟后练】
20.
lend,
keep,
borrow
①
(2020·
遂宁)
Could
I
_______your
dictionary?
②—I
want
to
borrow
the
book,
but
I
don’t
know
how
long
I
can
keep
it.
—For
two
weeks.
③(2020·
黔南州)Sam
_________a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
borrow
borrowed
④—Here
is
the
book.
You
____it
to
me
last
week.
Thank
you
very
much.
—Oh,
you’re
welcome.
lent
考点七
辨析forget,
leave与lose(杭州:
2020.
67;
金华/丽水/义乌:
2019.
17,
嘉兴/舟山:
2019.
3;
杭州:
2018.
65;
台州:
2018.
67)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
例句
forget
忘记;
不记得(指从记忆中消失)
I’m
sorry
I
forget
your
name.
抱歉,
我不记得你的名字了。
lose
遗失;
失去(指某物不见了或不再属于某人)
On
my
way
home,
I
lost
my
wallet.
在回家的路上,
我丢了我的钱包。
leave
落下;
丢下;
遗忘(指把某物遗忘在某地)
Don’t
leave
your
things
on
the
bus.
不要把东西忘在公共汽车上。
【先悟后练】
21.
根据句意用leave,
forget或lose的适当形式填空。
①We
may
____the
cards
from
time
to
time.
②(2020·贵港中考)Elephants
have
good
memories.
They
never
______the
places
with
food
and
water.
③(2019·达州)—Alex,
why
didn’t
you
answer
my
call
at
nine
last
night?
—Sorry.
I
___my
mobile
phone
at
home.
I
was
playing
basketball
in
the
park
with
my
friends.
lose
forget
left
④After
the
accident,
Mela
felt
sad
for
herself.
But
she
didn’t
____hope.
⑤(2019·云南)I
can’t
find
my
keys.
Maybe
I
___them
at
home
this
morning.
lose
left
考点八
辨析bring,
carry,
get与take(金华/丽水:
2018.
20)
【名师解析】
考点
用法
例句
bring
把某物/某人带到说话处
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
bring
their
dictionaries
to
the
classroom.
老师让学生们把词典带到教室。
take
把某物/某人从说话处带到别处
Please
take
the
letter
to
the
post
office.
请把这封信送到邮局。
carry
不强调方向,
但有负重感
He
carried
a
box
on
his
back.
他背着一个箱子。
get
去别处把某物/某人带来,
强调动作的往返
Go
and
get
your
notebook.
去把你的笔记本拿来。
【先悟后练】
22.
get,
bring,
take,
carry
①(2019·滨州)—Tom,
____the
umbrella
with
you.
Look
at
the
dark
sky;
it’s
going
to
rain.
②—I’m
sorry,
Mr
Hu.
I
left
my
English
exercise
book
at
home.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
Please
remember
_______it
here
this
afternoon.
?
take
to
bring
③Remember
to
_____your
camera
here
tomorrow.
Let’s
take
some
pictures
before
you
leave.
④The
box
is
too
heavy.
Can
you
help
me
to
_____it?
⑤—I’ve
left
my
keys
in
the
meeting
room.
Please
___them
for
me.
—All
right.
bring
carry
get
考点九辨析asleep,
sleeping与sleepy
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
例句
asleep
睡着的
作表语和宾语补足语,
但不可放在名词前作定语
He
soon
fell
asleep.
他很快就入睡了。
sleepy
欲睡的;
困倦的
作表语、定语、宾语补足语
The
heat
and
the
wine
made
her
sleepy.
周围暖洋洋的,
又喝了酒,
她昏昏欲睡。
sleeping
睡眠
中的
作表语、定语
He
awoke
the
sleeping
child.
他把那个睡着的孩子弄醒了。
【先悟后练】
23.
sleepy,
asleep,
sleep,
sleeping
①(2020·眉山中考)
I
felt
so
______that
I
could
hardly
open
my
eyes.
②Look
there.
That’s
a
_______dog.
How
lovely
it
is!
③I
often
go
to
_____late.
So
my
mother
always
shouts
at
me.
④(2020·
重庆B卷)Don’t
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
won’t
fall
______
easily.
sleepy
sleeping
sleep
asleep
考点十辨析be
in,
dress,
put
on与wear
【名师解析】
考点
词性及用法
意义
宾语
其他
wear
vt.
表状态
穿着
衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、头发、胡须等
put
on
vt.
表动作
穿上/
长胖
衣服、重量
dress
vt.
表动作
给某人
穿衣服
sb.
/oneself
考点
词性及用法
意义
宾语
其他
be
in
prep.
表状态
穿着
衣服、颜色
1.
put
on的反义短语是take
off
2.
be
dressed
in=be
in
穿着;
get
dressed
穿戴好;
dress
up
(as)
装扮
(成)
3.
be
in=be
wearing
如:
Many
schoolgirls
like
wearing
skirts
in
early
spring.
许多女学生早春时节爱穿裙子。
It
is
very
cold
outside
now.
You’d
better
put
on
your
coat.
现在外面很冷,
你最好穿上外套。
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
dress
your
child?
你给孩子穿衣服要多长时间?
He
was
dressed
in
blue
clothes.
他穿着蓝色的衣服。
My
brother
is
in
a
red
shirt
today.
我哥哥今天穿着一件红色衬衫。
The
boy
in
red
is
my
classmate.
穿红衣服的男孩是我同学。
【先悟后练】
24.
in,
wear,
dress,
put
on
①(2019·呼和浩特)I
really
need
to
take
more
exercise
because
I’m
_________
weight.
?
②(2020·
黄冈)—It
is
very
cold
outside,
dear.
You
have
to
_____your
warm
jacket.
—OK.
I
will,
Mom.
③Tom’s
mother
is
very
happy
because
Tom
can
_____himself
now.
putting
on
wear
dress
④(2019·海南)—Is
that
your
headmaster?
—You
mean
the
man
__blue?
⑤(2019·乐山)—Do
you
have
this
T-shirt
in
a
different
color?
—I’m
afraid
not.
It
only
comes
__red.
25.
(2019·绥化)The
boy
could
dress
_______(he)
at
the
age
of
four.
in
in
himself(共66张PPT)
第二类　家庭、朋友与周围环境
重点单词
家人与亲友
aunt　　　　
n.
姑;
姨;
伯母;
婶;
舅母
brother
n.
兄;
弟
couple
n.
一对;
两个
cousin
n.
堂(表)兄弟;
堂(表)姐妹
dad=daddy
n.
(口语)爸爸;
爹爹
daughter
n.
女儿
family
n.
家庭;
家族;
子女
话题词汇·分类记忆
father
n.
父亲
friend
n.
朋友
○grandchild
n.
(外)孙或孙女;
孙辈
granddaughter
n.
(外)孙女
grandma=grandmother
n.
奶奶;
外婆
grandpa=grandfather
n.
爷爷;
外公
grandparent
n.
(外)祖父(母)
grandson
n.
(外)孙子
husband
n.
丈夫
mom(=mum)
n.
妈妈
mother
n.
母亲
parent
n.
父(母)亲
relationship
n.
关系;
关联
relative
n.
亲属;
家人
sister
n.
姐;
妹
son
n.
儿子
uncle
n.
舅;
叔;
伯;
姑父;
姨父
wife
n.
妻子
其他人与人物称呼
baby
n.
婴儿
boy
n.
男孩
child
n.
孩子;
儿童
classmate
n.
同班同学
customer
n.
顾客
dear
adj.
亲爱的;
贵的
interj.
(表示惊愕等)哎呀!
哟!
○foreigner
n.
外国人
gentleman
n.
先生;
绅士;
有身份、有教养的人
girl　　　　　
n.
女孩
○greeting
n.
问候;
招呼
guest
n.
客人;
宾客
○guy/ga?/
n.
家伙;
伙计
human
n.
人
adj.
人的;
人类的
kid
n.
小孩
lady
n.
女士;
夫人
man
n.
成年男人;
人,
人类
member
n.
成员;
会员
Miss
n.
小姐;
女士(称呼未婚女性)
Mr
n.
先生(用于姓名前)
Mrs
n.
夫人;
太太(称呼已婚妇女)
Ms
n.
女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)
neighbor(=neighbour)
n.
邻居;
邻人
○partner
n.
搭档;
同伴
passenger
n.
乘客;
旅客
people
n.
人;
人们;
人民
person
n.
人
pioneer
n.
开拓者;
先驱者
public
n.
公众
adj.
公共的;
公众的
pupil
n.
(小)学生
sir
n.
先生;
阁下
stranger
n.
陌生人;
外人
student
n.
学生
○teenager
n.
(13至19岁之间的)少年
○villager
n.
村民,
乡民
woman
n.
妇女;
女人
城市设施
bank
n.
银行;
(河、海、湖的)堤,
岸
block
n.
街区;
一大块
bridge
n.
桥
building
n.
建筑物;
房屋;
大楼
○cafe
n.
咖啡馆;
餐馆
○church　　
n.
教堂;
教会
cinema
n.
电影院;
电影艺术
city
n.
市,
城市;
都市
club
n.
俱乐部
college
n.
学院;
专科学校
community
n.
社区;
社会
○company
n.
公司
corner
n.
角;
拐角;
角落
countryside
n.
乡下;
农村
factory
n.
工厂
farm
n.
农场;
农庄
field
n.
田地;
牧场;
场地
government
n.
政府
○gym/d??m/
n.
体育馆;
健身房
hall
n.
大厅;
礼堂;
会堂;
过道
hometown
n.
故乡
hospital
n.
医院
hotel
n.
旅馆;
饭店;
宾馆
lab(=laboratory)
n.
实验室
library
n.
图书馆;
图书室
lift
n.
电梯;
(免费)搭车
v.
举起;
抬高;
(云、烟等)消散
market
n.
市场;
集市
museum
n.
博物馆;
博物院
park
n.
公园
v.
停放(汽车)
place
n.
地方;
处所
v.
放置;
安置;
安排
pool
n.
水塘;
水池
○province
n.
省
restaurant
n.
饭馆;
饭店
road
n.
路;
道路
school
n.
学校
shop
n.
商店;
车间
v.
买东西
square
n.
广场;
正方形
adj.
正方形的;
平方的
store　　
　
n.
商店
v.
储藏;
存储
street
n.
街;
街道
supermarket
n.
超级市场
theater(=theatre)
n.
剧场;
戏院
tower
n.
塔
town
n.
城镇;
城
university
n.
大学
village
n.
村庄;
乡村
zoo
n.
动物园
房屋与住所
○downstairs
adv.
在楼下;
到楼下
○flat
n.
楼中一套房间;
公寓(常用复数)
adj.
平的
garden
n.
花园;
果园;
菜园
gate
n.
大门
home
n.
家
adv.
到家;
回家
house
n.
房子;
住宅
yard
n.
院子;
场子;
码
○upstairs
adv.
在楼上;
到楼上
居室
bathroom
n.
浴室;
盥洗室
bedroom
n.
卧室;
寝室
door
n.
门
floor
n.
地板;
地面;
(楼房的)层
ground
n.
地面
kitchen
n.
厨房
room
n.
房间,
室;
空间;
地方
toilet
n.
厕所;
盥洗室
wall
n.
墙
window
n.
窗户;
计算机的窗口
家具、家电与日常生活用品
1.
家具、家电
bed
n.
床
chair
n.
椅子
computer
n.
电子计算机;
电脑
desk
n.
书桌;
写字台
fan
n.
风扇;
(电影、运动等的)迷;
热心的爱好者(支持者)
fridge　　　
n.
冰箱
keyboard
n.
键盘
phone
n.
电话;
电话机
v.
打电话
radio
n.
无线电;
收音机
sofa
n.
沙发;
长椅
○shelf
/?elf/
n.
架子;
搁板;
格层;
陆架
table
n.
桌子;
表格
television(=TV)
n.
电视
video
n.
录像;
视频
2.
日常生活用品
basket
n.
篮子
bottle
n.
瓶子
bowl
n.
碗
box
n.
盒子;
箱子
brush
v.
刷;
擦过
n.
刷子;
画笔;
毛笔
calendar
n.
日历;
历法
camera
n.
照相机;
摄像机
candle
n.
蜡烛
chopsticks
n.
筷子
clock
n.
钟
cover
n.
封面;
封皮;
盖子
v.
包括;
采访;
涉及
cup
n.
茶杯
dish
n.
盘;
碟;
盘装菜;
盘形物
fork
n.
叉;
餐叉;
岔口
gift
n.
礼物;
赠品;
天赋;
才能
glass
n.
玻璃;
玻璃杯;
(pl.
)眼镜
glue
n.
胶水
key
n.
钥匙;
答案;
键;
关键
knife
n.
小刀;
匕首;
刀片
light
n.
灯;
灯光;
光;
光亮
v.
点(火);
点燃
adj.
明亮的;
轻的;
浅色的
lock
n.
锁
v.
锁;
锁上
menu
n.
菜单
photo(=photograph)
n.
照片
picture　　
n.
照片;
图片;
画片
rope
n.
粗绳;
绳索
scissors
n.
剪刀
spoon
n.
匙;
调羹
stamp
n.
邮票
stick
n.
木棍(棒);
枝条
v.
粘住;
钉住;
坚持
thing
n.
东西;
物品;
用品;
事情;
事件
tool
n.
工具;
器具
umbrella
n.
雨伞
wallet
n.
钱包;
钱夹
所属
have
v.
有;
吃;
喝;
进行;
经受
local
adj.
当地的;
本地的
of
prep.
(表示所属、数量、其中)……的
own
adj.
自己的
v.
拥有;
所有
○owner
n.
物主;
所属人
personal
adj.
个人的;
私人的
private
adj.
私人的;
私有的;
私下的
remain
v.
逗留;
留下
改变与替换
change
v.
变化;
改变;
更换;
兑换
grow
v.
生长;
发育;
变成;
种植
instead
adv.
代替;
顶替
同意与不同意
accept
v.
接受;
收受
against
prep.
反对;
对着
agree
v.
同意;
应允
agreement
n.
协议;
一致;
同意
allow
v.
允许;
准许
OK
adv.
(口语)好;
对;
不错
receive
v.
收到,
得到
refuse
v.
拒绝
包括与不包括
except
prep.
除……之外
include
v.
包含;
包括
with
prep.
关于;
带有;
以;
和;
用;
有
without
prep.
没有
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
baby
(n.
)→
______(pl.
)婴儿
2.
child
(n.
)→
________(pl.
)孩子
3.
gentleman
(n.
)→
_________(pl.
)先生
4.
lady
(n.
)→
_____(pl.
)女士
5.
man
(n.
)→
____(pl.
)男士
6.
village
(n.
)→
_______(n.
)村民
7.
person
(n.
)→
________(adj.
)私人的
babies
children
gentlemen
ladies
men
villager
personal
8.
woman
(n.
)→
_______(pl.
)女人
9.
glass
(n.
)→
______(pl.
)眼镜
10.
library
(n.
)→
________(pl.
)图书馆
11.
city
(n.
)→
_____(pl.
)城市
12.
church
(n.
)→
________(pl.
)教堂
13.
box
(n.
)→
_____(pl.
)箱子
14.
brush
(n.
)→
_______(pl.
)刷子
15.
knife
(n.
)→
______(pl.
)刀子
16.
photo
(n.
)→
______(pl.
)复数
17.
home
(n.
)→
________(adj.
)无家可归的
women
glasses
libraries
cities
churches
boxes
brushes
knives
photos
homeless
动词拓展:
18.
build
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)建筑;
造
→
________(n.
)建筑物
19.
light
(v.
)→
__(过去式/过去分词)点燃
20.
stick
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)粘住
21.
grow
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)种植;
生长
→
______(过去分词)
22.
agree
(v.
)→
________(反义词)不同意
→
_________(n.
)协议
built
building
lit
stuck
grew
grown
disagree
agreement
23.
own
(v.
)→
______(n.
)物主,
所有人
24.
include
(v.
)→
_________(prep.
)包括
形容词拓展:
25.
strange
(adj.
)→
________(n.
)陌生人
owner
including
stranger
重点短语
1.
________　　
长大成人;
成长
2.
_________
代替;
而不是
3.
_______
毕竟;
终究
4.
____________　　
在……前面
5.
_________
在那里
6.
____________
　　　　　　
同意某人的看法;
与某人看法一致
7.
_________
依靠;
依据
grow
up
instead
of
after
all
in
front
of.
.
.
over
there
agree
with
sb.
depend
on
考点一
allow的用法(衢州:
2019.
50;
金华/丽水:
2018.
59)
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
如:
My
mother
allows
me
to
play
for
only
30
minutes
a
day.
我妈妈只允许我一天玩30分钟。
May
I
be
allowed
to
use
this
typewriter?
能允许我用一下这台打字机吗?
He
allows
fishing
here.
他允许在这里钓鱼。
【先悟后练】
1.
(2019·定西)Smoking
____________(not
allow)
in
public.
?
2.
They
don’t
allow
_______(park)
here.
So
let’s
find
another
place.
3.
(2019·广元)My
teacher
doesn’t
allow
us
_____(eat)
in
the
classroom.
?
4.
(2019·菏泽)—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
after
lunch?
—I’d
love
to,
but
I
_______________(not
allow)
to
go
out
this
afternoon.
?
is
not
allowed
parking
to
eat
won’t
be
allowed
5.
(2019·咸宁)—Have
you
ever
heard
that
China
is
building
a
nationwide
5G
network?
—Right.
5G
will
allow
us
___________(download)
English
movies
faster
than
ever.
?
?
to
download
6.
(2019·镇江)To
my
surprise,
Daniel’s
parents
allowed
him
______(visit)
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.
?
7.
(2019·常州)Passengers
are
not
allowed
_____(eat)
or
drink
when
they
take
the
underground.
8.
(2019·内江)在我们学校,
学生不允许使用手机(mobile
phones)。
_____________________________________________________
to
visit
to
eat
In
our
school,
students
are
not
allowed
to
use
mobile
phones.
?
考点二
against的用法
【名师解析】
against在英语中是介词,
而不是动词,
可表示多种含义,
现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下:
①表示“反对;
违背”,
其反义词为for。若需表示“强烈反对”之意时,
一般与副词strongly搭配。
如:
They
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
他们强烈反对这个意见。
表示“反对”时,
经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用(如:
fight,
struggle,
protect,
argue,
guard等)。
如:
The
soldiers
fought
against
the
enemy
bravely.
士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗。
②表示位置,
意为“靠着;
倚在;
顶着”。
如:
Place
the
ladder
against
the
wall.
把梯子靠在墙上。
③表示“撞击;
碰;
倚;
紧靠”。
如:
Put
the
piano
there,
against
the
wall.
把钢琴放在那里,
紧靠着墙。
【先悟后练】
9.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
①Our
class
are
much
sure
to
win
the
basketball
game
_______Class
Three.
②As
we
all
know,
driving
through
a
red
light
is
_______the
traffic
law.
③We
are
proud
that
China
has
the
ability
and
power
to
fight
_______America
in
the
trade
war.
.
against
against
against
10.
For
years,
psychologists(心理学家)
have
been
against
______(give)
children
prizes
or
money
for
their
performance
in
school.
giving
考点三
without的用法
【名师解析】
①表示“没有;
缺乏”,
与with意义相反,
用作定语时可换为一个定语从句。
如:
a
man
without(=who
has
no)
friends没有朋友的人
②表示条件,
意为“如果没有”,
有时可与条件状语从句替换(根据情况有时要与虚拟语气连用)。
如:
I
can’t
do
it
without
your
help.
(=.
.
.
if
you
don’t
help
me.
)你不帮忙,
我干不了。
Without
water(=If
there
were
no
water),
nothing
could
live.
没有水,
什么也活不了。
③后接动名词,
表示纯粹的否定,
意为“不;
不经”。
如:
Don’t
begin
without
asking
for
advice.
未征求意见就不要开始。
注意:
若动名词是及物动词,
在意义明确的情况下,
可省去,
只保留其宾语。
如:
He
left
without
(saying)
a
word.
他一句话没说就走了。
【先悟后练】
11.
(2020·
泰州)—
Andy
practiced
hardest
among
us
and
he
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
—
A
dream
can’t
come
true
_______hard
work.
(填入恰当的介词)
12.
Sandy
went
into
her
sister’s
room
without
________(敲)
on
the
door.
That
made
her
sister
mad.
13.
Man
cannot
live
_______air.
without
knocking
without
考点四
辨析instead与instead
of(嘉兴:
2020.
43;
舟山:
2020;
45;
绍兴/义乌:
2018.
26;
杭州:
2018.
43;
嘉兴/舟山:
2017.
54)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
instead
副词,
意为“代替;
而不是”。通常放在句末或句首,
后面不接其他的词,
表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事,
有“然而;
反而”的意思
If
you
are
busy,
you
may
come
another
day
instead.
要是你忙的话,
就改日再来吧。
instead
of
介词短语,
意思是“代替;
而不是”,
用在句中,
其后要接其他的词或短语
If
you
have
no
time,
I’ll
go
instead
of
you.
如果你没有时间,
我愿意替你去。
【先悟后练】
14.
instead
of,
instead
①(2020·
达州)_________staying
at
home
for
the
Spring
Festival,
she
went
to
Wuhan
to
be
a
volunteer.
?
②(2019·贵港)Helen
didn’t
go
to
Chongqing
by
plane.
_______,
she
went
there
by
train.
③(2020·
枣庄)_________being
annoyed,
he
seemed
quite
pleased.
?
Instead
of
Instead
Instead
of
④(2019·孝感)—The
young
are
always
busy
checking
their
mobile
phones
while
getting
together.
—So
it
is.
They
should
put
down
phones
and
have
more
talks,
_______.
instead
考点五
辨析look,
read,
see与watch(湖州:
2019.
72;
宁波:
2019.
5;
湖州:
2018.
17)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
watch
v.
观看;
注视
常用来表示看活动的画面,
比如“看电视”和“看比赛、实验以及各种表演”等
n.
手表
其复数形式是watches
look
v.
看……
不及物动词,
后接宾语时要加介词at
v.
看上去;
看起来
作系动词,
后接形容词作表语
see
v.
看见;
看到
强调看的结果,
常用于“看医生”“看电影”等短语
read
v.
读;
看
常用于表示“读书;
看报纸、杂志”等
【先悟后练】
15.
see,
watch,
read,
look
①I
________My
People,
My
Hometown
with
my
friends
last
month.
It’s
wonderful.
②Seeing
a
bird
resting
by
the
window,
the
boy
moved
quietly
to
have
a
____at
it.
watched
look
③(2019·宜昌)—Did
you
______the
International
Marathon
in
Lanzhou
on
June
2,
2019?
—Of
course.
How
exciting!
④
—May
I
park
my
car
here
for
a
while?
—No,
you
mustn’t.
Do
you
___the
sign“NO
PARKING”?
16.
Betty
is
often
seen
______(help)
the
lonely
old
man
with
his
housework.
?
watch
see
to
help
考点六辨析family,
home,
house与room
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
family
意为“家庭;
家庭成员或人口”,
若强调“家庭”,
作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;
若强调“家人”,
作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
I
have
a
happy
family.
我有一个幸福的家庭。(指家庭)
My
family
are
watching
TV
now.
我的家人正在看电视。(指家人)
home
意为“家;
家乡;
故乡”,
指某人出生或居住的地方,
通常含有感彩(如:
团聚、思念等)
East,
west,
home
is
best.
金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。(指家)
China
is
Lucy’s
second
home.
中国是露西的第二个故乡。(指家乡、故乡)
考点
意义与用法
例句
house
意为“房屋;
住宅”,
指所居住的建筑物
They
moved
to
a
new
house
yesterday.
昨天,
他们搬进了新房子。(指房屋、住宅)
room
意为“房间;
空间”,
指房子里面的房间;
作“空间”讲时,
是不可数名词
The
room
looks
very
nice.
这个房间看起来很不错。(指房间)
Can
you
make
some
room
for
me?
你能为我留点儿空间吗?
(指空间)
【先悟后练】
17.
house,
home,
family,
room
①Granny
told
me
that
her
______could
not
even
afford
a
bike
at
that
time.
②The
three
______upstairs
are
too
small
to
have
enough
_____for
a
double
bed.
③One
day,
Rose
saw
a
bird
making
a
little
_____in
the
tree.
④
She
doesn’t
do
a
lot
of
cleaning
at
_____.
family
rooms
room
house
home
考点七辨析in
front,
in
front
of与in
the
front
of
【名师解析】
图示
考点及用法
例句
in
front
of表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”
The
teacher
is
in
front
of
the
class.
老师在全班同学的前面。
in
the
front
of表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”
The
teacher
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
老师在教室(内部)的前面。
in
front表示“在(最)前面”,
后不接宾语
The
tallest
student
of
the
class
stands
in
front.
班上最高的学生站在最前面。
【先悟后练】
18.
根据句意用in
front
of,
in
the
front
of填空。
①Jim
sits
behind
me,
so
I
sit
_________him.
?
②You
are
very
tall.
I
don’t
think
you
should
sit
____________the
classroom.
?
③The
teacher
is
standing
____________the
classroom
to
see
what
the
students
are
doing.
?
④She
spent
all
day
sitting
_________her
computer
last
summer.
?
in
front
of
in
the
front
of
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
考点八
辨析accept与receive(杭州:
2018.
70)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
accept
意为“接受”,
表示主观上接受,
多指接受抽象的东西,
如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等
He
invited
me
to
go
to
his
birthday
party
and
I
accepted
it.
他邀请我去参加他的生日聚会,
我答应了。
receive
意为“接收”,
表示客观上的收到。多为接收实际的东西,
如信件、礼物等。常与“from”连用
She
received
an
invitation,
but
she
refused
to
go.
她收到一封邀请函,
但是她不准备赴约。
注意:
表示“接见,
接待”时,
要用receive。
【先悟后练】
19.
receive,
accept
①I
got
an
invitation
to
the
party
yesterday,
but
I
refused
to
______it.
②We
all
hope
you
can
______our
invitation
and
join
us
in
the
picnic.
③My
advice
on
how
to
save
paper
____________by
my
class
last
Monday.
?
accept
accept
was
accepted
④—The
picture
of
the
Snowflake
Boy
has
become
very
popular
recently.
—Yeah,
it
_______thousands
of
Internet
hits
a
day.
20.
Carl
has
just
heard
from
his
pen
friend.
(改为同义句)
Carl
has
just
___________a
letter
_____his
pen
friend.
receives
got/received
from
考点九辨析besides,
but与except(金华:
2020.
34;
杭州:
2019.
57;
嘉兴/舟山:
2019.
46)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
except
作介词,
意为“除……之外(不再有)”,
指从整体中排除except所带的人或物,
前面常有all,
every,
any,
no及其他限定词
We
all
succeed
except
Tom.
除汤姆外,
我们都成功了。(汤姆没成功)
Your
compositions
are
wonderful
except
Li
Hua’s.
除了李华的作文之外,
你们的作文都很优秀。
besides
作介词,
意为“除……之外(还有)”,
相当于as
well
as,
指在原来的基础上加上besides后接的宾语(人或物)
We
all
succeed
besides
Tom.
除汤姆外,
我们也都成功了。(汤姆成功了)
考点
意义与用法
例句
but
作介词,
意为“除……之外”。其常与否定意义的词连用;
当but前有实义动词do或其相关形式时,
but后接不带to的不定式
Everyone
knows
it
but
you.
除了你大家都知道。
I
couldn’t
do
anything
but
sleep.
除了睡觉我什么也做不了。
【先悟后练】
21.
besides,
except
①(2020·
黔南州)All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people’s
home
______Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
②
(2019·天水)I
want
to
learn
a
second
foreign
language
_______English.
③—Will
you
please
come
for
dinner
this
Friday,
Bill?
—Thanks
a
lot.
But
every
day
is
OK
______Friday.
except
besides
except
考点十
辨析agree
on/upon,
agree
to与agree
with,
agree
to
do
sth.
(宁波:
2018.
54)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
agree
with
后面接表示人的名词或代词,
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。agree
with还意为“(气候、食物等)适合于……”
Do
you
agree
with
him
about
that
matter?
关于那件事,
你同意他的意见吗?
The
weather
doesn’t
agree
with
me.
我不适应这种天气。
agree
to
主要用来表示同意某项建议、安排、计划等
He
agreed
to
my
idea.
他同意了我的想法。
考点
意义与用法
例句
agree
on/upon
主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
We
finally
agreed
on
a
price
for
the
house.
我们最后商定了房子的价格。
agree
to
do
sth.
表示同意做某事
My
friends
agree
to
lend
me
the
money.
我的朋友们答应借钱给我。
【先悟后练】
22.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
①—Do
you
agree
__my
plan?
—Yes,
it
is
wonderful.
②(2020·贵港中考)—We
should
encourage
the
children
to
go
outside
instead
of
playing
computer
games
at
home.
—
I
agree
____you.
Playing
computer
games
too
much
is
bad
for
their
studies.
to
with
③After
three-hour
discussion,
they
agreed
__my
plans.
23.
At
the
boy’s
first
teacher-parent
meeting,
he
never
thought
his
mother
would
agree
_______(come).
?
24.
—Mr
Smith,
do
you
think
teenagers
must
be
kept
away
from
the
Internet?
—No,
I
__________________(agree)
with
this.
The
Internet
can
help
them
learn
more
about
the
world.
25.
(2019·通辽)对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
_________you.
?
to
to
come
disagree/don’t
agree
agree
with(共37张PPT)
第十一类　自然与世界环境
动物和植物
1.
动物
animal　　　　n.
动物
ant
n.
蚂蚁
bear
n.
熊
bird
n.
鸟
cat
n.
猫
cow
n.
奶牛;
母牛
dog
n.
狗
duck
n.
鸭子
话题词汇·分类记忆
elephant
n.
象
giraffe
n.
长颈鹿
hen
n.
母鸡
horse
n.
马
○kangaroo　
n.
袋鼠
lion
n.
狮子
monkey
n.
猴子
mouse
n.
鼠;
耗子;
(计算机)鼠标
panda
n.
熊猫
pet
n.
宠物;
爱畜
pig
n.
猪
rabbit
n.
兔;
家兔
○shark
n.
鲨鱼
sheep
n.
(绵)羊;
羊皮;
易受人摆布的人
snake
n.
蛇
tiger
n.
老虎
2.
植物
bamboo
n.
竹
corn
n.
谷物;
玉米
flower
n.
花
grass
n.
草;
草场;
牧草
leaf
n.
(树、菜)叶子
plant
n.
植物
v.
种植;
播种
rose
n.
玫瑰花
tree
n.
树
山川与河流
coast
n.
海岸
hill　　n.
小山;
丘陵;
土堆;
斜坡
island
n.
岛
lake
n.
湖
land
n.
土地;
陆地
v.
登岸(陆);
降落
mountain
n.
山;
山脉
○ocean
n.
海洋
Pacific
n.
太平洋
river
n.
河;
江;
水道;
巨流
rock
n.
岩石;
大石头
v.
摇;
摇晃
sea
n.
海;
海洋
季节
autumn
n.
秋天;
秋季
fall
n.
(美)秋天v.
落下;
降落;
倒
season
n.
季;
季节
spring
n.
春天;
春季;
泉水;
泉
summer
n.
夏天;
夏季
winter
n.
冬天;
冬季
宇宙
earth
n.
地球;
土,
泥;
大地
moon
n.
月亮;
月光;
月状物
planet
n.
行星
sky
n.
天空
space
n.
空间
star
n.
星;
恒星;
明星
自然与地貌
air
n.
空气;
大气
coal
n.
煤
fire
n.
火;
火灾;
火炉
v.
开火;
开(枪、炮等);
射击
forest
n.
森林
hole
n.
洞;
穴
ice
n.
冰
natural
adj.
自然的
nature
n.
自然
oil
n.
油;
石油
smoke
n.
烟
v.
吸烟;
冒烟
sun
n.
太阳;
阳光
wild
adj.
野生的;
野的
方位与空间
above　
　　prep.
在……上面
adv.
在上面
abroad
adv.
在(到)国外
along
prep.
沿着;
顺着
adv.
向前;
和……一起;
一同
among
prep.
在……中间;
在(三个以上)之间
anywhere
adv.
任何地方
area
n.
地域;
地方;
面积;
范围;
领域
around
adv.
在周围;
在附近
prep.
在……周围;
大约
at
prep.
在(某处);
在(几点钟)
behind
prep.
(表示位置)在……后面
adv.
在后面;
向后
○below
/
/
prep.
在……下面;
低于
beside
prep.
在……旁边;
靠近
between
prep.
在(两者)之间;
在……中间
bottom
n.
底部;
在下端
center
(=centre)　n.
中心;
中央
central
adj.
中央的;
核心的
direction
n.
方向;
指导;
趋势;
用法;
说明
east
n.
东;
东方adj.
东方的,
东部的;
朝东的;
从东方来的
adv.
在东方;
向东方;
从东方
eastern
adj.
东方的;
东部的
end
n.
末尾;
终点;
结束
v.
结束;
终止
everywhere
adv.
到处
front
adj.
前面的;
前部的
n.
前面;
前部;
前线
here
adv.
这里;
在这里;
向这里
in　　　　prep.
在……里(内);
在……;
以……
adv.
在家;
在内;
向内
inside
prep.
在……里面
adv.
在里面
into
prep.
到……里;
向内;
变成
left
adv.
向左
n.
左;
左边
adj.
左边的
middle
n.
中间;
当中;
中级
adj.
中间的;
中部的
north
n.
北;
北方
adj.
北的;
朝北的
adv.
向(在、从)北方
northern
adj.
北方的;
北部的
on
prep.
在……上(时);
关于
adv.
(穿、放……)上;
接通;
进行下去;
(电灯)开
opposite
prep.
在……对面adj.
对面的
out
adv.
出外;
在外;
向外;
熄灭
○outdoor　adj.
&adv.
户外的(地)
outside
adv.
在外面;
向外面n.
外面
prep.
在……外面
over
prep.
在……上方;
越过;
遍及
adv.
翻倒;
遍布;
越过;
结束
right
adv.
正确地;
恰恰;
完全地
adj.
对的;
正确的;
右边的
n.
权利;
右边
side
n.
边;
旁边;
面;
侧面
somewhere
adv.
在某处
south
n.
南方
adj.
南方的;
向南的,
从南来的
adv.
向(在、自)南方
southern
adj.
南部的;
南方的
surface
n.
表面;
外表
there　　adv.
(在)那里;
往那里;
(作引导词)表“存在”
n.
那里;
那儿interj.
那!
你瞧(表示引起注意)
through
prep.
(穿)通过;
自始至终
adv.
穿(通)过;
自始至终;
全部
top
n.
顶部;
(物体的)上面
toward(s)
prep.
朝;
向;
对于
under
prep.
&adv.
在……下面;
向……下面
up
adv.
向上;
在上方;
起来;
在……以上
adj.
上面的;
向上的;
上行的
n.
上升
upon
prep.
在……之上;
到……上
west
adj.
向西的;
(在)西的;
从西来的
n.
西方;
西部
adv.
向西方;
在西方
western
adj.
西方的;
西部的
where
adv.
在哪里;
往哪里
国家与民族
Africa
n.
非洲
African
adj.
非洲的
n.
非洲人
America
n.
美国;
美洲
American
adj.
美国的;
美洲的;
美国人的
n.
美国人
Asia
n.
亚洲
Asian
adj.
亚洲的;
亚洲人的
n.
亚洲人
Australia
n.
澳洲;
澳大利亚
Australian
adj.
澳洲的;
澳大利亚的
n.
澳大利亚人
Britain
n.
英国;
不列颠
British
adj.
英国的;
英国人的;
不列颠的
n.
英国人
Canada
n.
加拿大
Canadian
adj.
加拿大的
n.
加拿大人
capital
n.
首都;
省会;
大写
China
n.
中国
country
n.
国家;
农村;
乡下
England
n.
英格兰
Europe
n.
欧洲
European
adj.
欧洲的;
欧洲人的
n.
欧洲人
foreign　　
　adj.
外国的
France
n.
法国
French
n.
法语;
法国人
adj.
法国(人)的;
法语的
German
n.
德国人;
德语adj.
德国的;
德语的
Germany
n.
德国
India
n.
印度
Indian
adj.
(美洲)印第安人的;
印度人的
n.
印第安人;
印度人
international
adj.
国际的
○Italy
n.
意大利
Japan
n.
日本
Japanese
adj.
日本的;
日本人的;
日语的
n.
日本人;
日语
London
n.
伦敦
national
adj.
国家的;
民族的
Russia
n.
俄罗斯;
俄国
Russian
adj.
俄国人的;
俄语的n.
俄国人;
俄语
state
n.
(美国的)州;
状态;
情形;
国家
UK
n.
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
US(=USA)
n.
美国
world
n.
世界
环境保护
burn
v.
燃烧;
着火;
使烧焦;
使晒黑
clear
adj.
清晰的;
明亮的;
清楚的
dirty
adj.
脏的
○disadvantage
/
/
n.
不利(条件);
损失;
损害
environment
n.
环境
fresh
adj.
新鲜的
litter
v.
乱丢杂物
mess
n.
凌乱状态
noise
n.
声音;
噪音;
喧闹声
noisy
adj.
吵闹的;
嘈杂的
pollute
v.
污染;
弄脏
protect
v.
保护
○recycle
v.
回收;
再利用
rubbish
n.
垃圾;
废物
waste
v.
&n.
浪费
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
monkey(n.
)→________(pl.
)猴子
2.
mouse(n.
)→____(pl.
)老鼠
3.
sheep(n.
)→_____(pl.
)绵羊
4.
leaf(n.
)→______(pl.
)树叶
5.
ice(n.
)→___(adj.
)结冰的
6.
nature(n.
)→_______(adj.
)自然的
7.
center(n.
)→______(adj.
)中央的
8.
north(n.
)→________(adj.
)北方的
monkeys
mice
sheep
leaves
icy
natural
central
northern
9.
west(n.
)→_______(adj.
)西方的→_________(n.
)西方人
10.
south(n.
)→________(adj.
)南方的
11.
Africa(n.
)→_______(adj.
)非洲的
(n.
)非洲人
12.
America(n.
)→_________(adj.
)美国的
(n.
)美国人
13.
Asia(n.
)→_____(adj.
)亚洲(人)的
(n.
)亚洲人
14.
Australia(n.
)→__________(adj.
)澳大利亚的(n.
)澳大利亚人
15.
Britain(n.
)→______(adj.
)英国的
(n.
)英国人
16.
Canada(n.
)→_________(adj.
)加拿大的
(n.
)加拿大人
17.
Europe(n.
)→_________(adj.
)欧洲的
(n.
)欧洲人
18.
Germany(n.
)→________(adj.
)德国的→________(pl.
)德国人
western
westerner
southern
African
American
Asian
Australian
British
Canadian
European
German
Germans
19.
India(n.
)→______(n.
)印度人
(adj.
)印度的
20.
Japan(n.
)→________(adj.
)
日本(人)的
(n.
)日本人;
日语
→________(pl.
)日本人
21.
Russia(n.
)→_______(adj.
)
俄罗斯的(n.
)俄罗斯人;
俄语
22.
noise(n.
)→_____(adj.
)吵闹的→______(adv.
)吵闹地
动词拓展:
23.
fall(v.
)→___(过去式)掉落;
跌倒→_____(过去分词)
24.
direct(v.
)→_______(n.
)导演→________(n.
)方向
25.
burn(v.
)→____________(过去式/过去分词)燃烧,
着火
26.
pollute(v.
)→________(adj.
)被污染的→________(n.
)污染
Indian
Japanese
Japanese
Russian
noisy
noisily
fell
fallen
director
direction
burnt/burned
polluted
pollution
形容词拓展:
27.
foreign(adj.
)→________(n.
)外国人
28.
clear(adj.
)→______(adv.
)清晰地
foreigner
clearly
重点短语
1.
_______　
到处;
遍及;
结束
2.
_____________
　　　在……顶部
3.
_______________
　　　全世界
4.
________________
在……和……之间
5.
____________　　　
上下;
来回
6.
______
切断;
阻断
7.
________
砍倒
8.
___________
扔掉
all
over
at
the
top
of.
.
.
around
the
world
between.
.
.
and.
.
.
up
and
down
cut
off
cut
down
throw
away
9.
_______　　
关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
10.
_______
打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
11.
_________
关小;
调低
turn
off
turn
on
turn
down
考点一
辨析among与between(绍兴:
2020.
48;
台州:
2019.
50;
宁波:
2018.
38;
嘉兴/舟山:
2018.
46;
金华:
2017.
50)
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
考点
用法
用于“两者之间”,
常与and连用,
一般构成双方关系,
都可用between
用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之中
注意:
指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的两者之间时,
仍用between。
例如:
We
have
four
classes
in
the
morning
and
we
take
a
break
between
classes.
上午我们有四节课,
每两节课间我们会休息一下。
【先悟后练】
1.
Laibin
is
_______(在……之间)
the
cities
of
Liuzhou
and
Nanning.
2.
(2019·铜仁)I
like
autumn
best
______
(在……之中)
the
four
seasons.
3.
根据句意用between或among填空。
①(2019·铜仁)People
invented
Chinese
chess
in
memory
of
the
battle
_______
Liu
Bang
and
Xiang
Yu.
②(2020·扬州)Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
______
young
people.
4.
(2019·定西)丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The
Silk
Road
is
a
bridge
of
cultures
_______
East
____
West.
between
among
between
among
between
and
考点二
辨析turn
down,
turn
off,
turn
on与turn
up
【名师解析】
考点
意义
turn
on
意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”,
其反义词组为turn
off
turn
off
意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)关掉”,
其反义词组为turn
on
turn
up
意为“(把收音机等的音量)开大;
调高”,
其反义词组为
turn
down。此外,
还有“出现”之意。
turn
down
意为“(把收音机等的音量)关小;
调低”,
其反义词组为
turn
up。此外,
还有“拒绝”之意。
注意:
turn可作名词,
意为“依次;
轮流”。常用搭配:
It’s
one’s
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事。
如:
Whose
turn
is
it
next?
接下来该轮到谁了?
It’s
your
turn
to
sweep
the
floor.
轮到你扫地了。
【先悟后练】
5.
on,
off,
up,
down
①(2020·株洲)
Please
turn
___
the
computer,
Lily.
It’s
time
for
you
to
go
to
bed.
②
(2020·黔南州)Would
you
please
turn
___
the
light?
It’s
very
dark
now.
③(2020·大庆)It’s
a
good
habit
to
turn
___
the
lights
before
leaving
the
classroom.
④(2019·抚顺)—Will
Bob
help
me
look
after
my
pet
dog
when
I’m
away?
—Of
course.
He
won’t
turn
_____
your
request.
He
loves
animals
a
lot.
⑤I
will
thank
you
a
lot
if
you
could
turn
___
the
video
a
little.
I
can’t
hear
it
clearly.
off
on
off
down
up
6.
(2020·铜仁)To
live
a
low-carbon(低碳)life,
we
should
t____
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
room.
urn
考点三
protect的用法
【名师解析】
protect意为“保护;
防护”,
后接名词或代词作宾语,
常用于protect.
.
.
from/against
(doing)
sth.
中,
意为“保护……免受……”。
如:
This
umbrella
will
protect
your
skin
from
the
burning
sun.
这种伞将会保护你的皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This
medicine
will
protect
you
against
getting
this
kind
of
illness.
这种药会保护你不得这种疾病。
【先悟后练】
7.
(2020·宜宾)We
should
show
kindness
to
doctors
who
are
trying
to
p_____
our
lives.
8.
Smoking
is
bad
for
health
because
it
can
cause
diseases.
So,
we
should
protect
ourselves
from
________
(smoke).
9.
He
tried
to
build
a
little
house
to
protect
him
from
_______(dangerous),
and
to
store
his
things.
10.
保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!
______________________________________?
rotect
smoking
danger
How
necessary
it
is
to
protect
wild
animals!(共44张PPT)
第八类　饮食、卫生、健康与安全救护
重点单词
食　物
apple　　　　
n.
苹果
banana
n.
香蕉
bean
n.
豆
beef
n.
牛肉
biscuit
n.
饼干
bread
n.
面包
cake
n.
蛋糕;
糕点;
饼
话题词汇·分类记忆
candy
n.
糖果
carrot
n.
胡萝卜
chicken
n.
鸡肉
○chip
n.
炸薯条
chocolate
n.
巧克力
cookie
n.
小甜饼
dumpling
n.
饺子
egg
n.
蛋;
卵
fish
n.
鱼;
鱼肉
v.
钓鱼;
捕鱼
food
n.
食物;
食品
fruit
n.
水果;
果实
grape
n.
葡萄
hamburger
n.
汉堡包
ice-cream
n.
冰激凌
lemon
n.
柠檬(树)
meat
n.
(可食用的)肉
noodle
n.
面条
orange
n.
橘子;
橙子;
橘汁
adj.
橘色的;
橙色的
pancake
n.
薄烤饼;
粉饼
pear
n.
梨子;
梨树
pie
n.
馅饼;
饼图
potato
n.
土豆;
马铃薯
rice
n.
米饭;
稻米
salad
n.
色拉;
沙拉
sandwich
n.
三明治(夹心面包片)
strawberry
n.
草莓;
草莓色
tomato　
n.
西红柿;
番茄
vegetable
n.
蔬菜
watermelon
n.
西瓜
饮品
coffee
n.
咖啡
drink
n.
饮料;
酒
v.
喝;
饮
juice
n.
汁;
液
milk
n.
牛奶
v.
挤奶
soup
n.
汤
tea
n.
茶;
茶叶
water
n.
水
v.
浇水;
流(口)水
wine
n.
酒
进食与感觉
breakfast
n.
早饭;
早餐
○diet
n.
饮食
dining
n.
吃饭;
进餐
dinner
n.
正餐;
宴会
feed
v.
喂(养);
饲(养)
full
adj.
满的;
充满的;
完全的
hungry
adj.
(饥)饿的
lunch
n.
午餐;
午饭
meal
n.
一餐(饭)
smell
n.
气味
v.
发出气味;
闻到;
嗅
soft
adj.
软的;
柔和的
○supper
n.
晚餐
taste
v.
品尝;
尝(味)
n.
味道;
滋味
thirsty
adj.
渴的
调料与味道
○cheese
n.
奶酪
delicious
adj.
美味的;
可口的
salt
n.
盐
sugar
n.
食糖;
糖
sweet
n.
甜食;
蜜饯;
甜点;
糖果;
芳香
adj.
甜的;
新鲜的;
可爱的;
亲切的
○tasty
adj.
好吃的
点餐
bill　　　
n.
账单;
账款
order
v.
点菜;
命令;
订购;
订货
n.
顺序;
命令
serve
v.
招待(顾客等);
服务
service
n.
服务;
服侍;
服役
身体部位
arm
n.
臂;
武器
back
adv.
回(原处);
向后
adj.
后面的
n.
背后,
后部;
背
body
n.
身体;
主体
brain
n.
脑
ear
n.
耳朵;
耳状物;
听力;
听觉
eye
n.
眼睛
face
n.
脸
v.
面向;
面对
finger
n.
手指
foot
n.
足;
脚;
英尺
hair
n.
头发
hand
n.
手;
指针
v.
传递;
给;
交付;
交上
head
n.
头;
头脑;
首脑;
源头
adj.
头部的;
主要的;
首席的
heart
n.
心脏;
心
knee
n.
膝盖
leg
n.
腿;
支柱
mouth
n.
嘴;
口
neck
n.
颈,
脖
nose
n.
鼻
shoulder
n.
肩;
肩膀;
肩部
stomach
n.
胃;
胃部
tail
n.
尾巴;
尾
tooth
n.
牙齿
wing
n.
翅膀;
翼
疾病与伤痛
blind
adj.
瞎的
cough　
n.
咳嗽;
咳嗽声
v.
咳嗽;
咳出
deaf
　　　
adj.
聋的
fever
n.
发烧;
发热
headache
n.
头疼
hurt
v.
伤害;
使……受伤
ill
adj.
有病的;
不健康的
illness
n.
疾病
pain
n.
痛;
疼痛
pale
adj.
(脸色)苍白的
sick
adj.
有病的;
恶心的
stomachache
n.
胃痛
toothache
n.
牙痛
wound
n.
伤;
伤口
医疗与健康
alive
adj.
活着的;
存在的
blood　　　
n.
血;
血液
dead
adj.
死的;
无生命的
die
v.
死;
死亡
fine
adj.
(身体)健康的;
美好的;
细的;
晴朗的
n.
&v.
罚款
health
n.
健康;
卫生
healthy
adj.
健康的;
健壮的
○lifestyle
n.
生活方式
medical
adj.
医学的;
医疗的
medicine
n.
药;
医学
○regular
adj.
规则的;
定期的
○unhealthy
adj.
不健康的
安全救护
○accident　　
n.
事故;
意外的事
danger
n.
危险
earthquake　　n.
地震
follow
v.
跟随;
仿效;
跟上
keep
v.
保持;
保存;
培养;
饲养
kill
v.
杀死
lie
n.
谎言
v.
说谎;
躺;
卧;
平放;
位于
missing
adj.
失踪的;找不到的
○operate
v.
运转;
动手术;
操作
○operation
n.
手术;
操作
risk
n.
危险;
冒险
v.
冒……的危险
safe
adj.
安全的
n.
保险柜
safety
n.
安全;
保险
save
v.
救,
挽救;
节省
shout
n.
&v.
喊;
高声呼喊
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
potato
(n.
)→________(pl.
)土豆
2.
sandwich
(n.
)→__________(pl.
)三明治
3.
tomato
(n.
)→________(pl.
)西红柿
4.
salt
(n.
)→_____(adj.
)咸的
5.
foot
(n.
)→____(pl.
)脚
6.
tooth
(n.
)→_____(pl.
)牙齿
7.
pain
(n.
)→_______(adj.
)疼痛的
potatoes
sandwiches
tomatoes
salty
feet
teeth
painful
8.
health
(n.
)→_______(adj.
)健康的
→_________(adj.
)不健康的
→________(adv.
)健康地
9.
medicine
(n.
)→_______(adj.
)医学的
10.
danger
(n.
)→_________(adj.
)危险的
动词拓展:
11.
feed
(v.
)→___(过去式/过去分词)喂养
12.
smell
(v.
)→____________(过去式/过去分词)闻起来
13.
hurt
(v.
)→____(过去式/过去分词)伤害
healthy
unhealthy
healthily
medical
dangerous
fed
smelled/smelt
hurt
14.
taste
(v.
)→_____(adj.
)好吃的
15.
die
(v.
)→_____(adj.
)死的
→_____(n.
)死亡
→_____(现在分词)
16.
lie
(v.
)→____(过去式/过去分词)撒谎
→___(过去式)躺,
位于
→____(过去分词)
→_____(现在分词)
17.
keep
(v.
)→____(过去式/过去分词)保持,
保存
18.
drink
(v.
)→______(过去式)喝
→______(过去分词)
tasty
dead
death
dying
lied
lay
lain
lying
kept
drank
drunk
形容词拓展:
19.
ill
(adj.
)→_____(比较级)
→_____(最高级)
→______(n.
)疾病
20.
regular
(adj.
)→________(adv.
)规则地
21.
safe
(adj.
)→_____(adv.
)安全地→_____(n.
)安全
worse
worst
illness
regularly
safely
safety
重点短语
1.
_______________　　　　
　
请随便吃点……
2.
____________________
量体温
3.
________
倒下;
滑倒
4.
____________
使……避开
5.
_________　　　
处于危险之中
6.
_________
逃跑;
走掉
7.
_____________
停止做某事
8.
___________
扔掉
help
oneself
to.
.
.
take
one’s
temperature
fall
down
keep.
.
.
away
in
danger
run
away
stop
doing
sth.
throw
away
9.
_______________　
患感冒
10.
_________　　
匆忙;
很快地
11.
________
赶快;
走快点
12.
_______
等待
catch/have
a
cold
in
a
hurry
hurry
up
wait
for
考点一keep的用法
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
拓展:
keep
away
from
远离　keep
in
mind记住
keep
one’s
cool保持冷静　keep
healthy保持健康
keep
one’s
promise/word守信
keep
in
touch
with.
.
.
与……保持联系
keep
to
oneself保守秘密
【先悟后练】
1.
(2019·盐城)Mr
Wu
keeps
__________(tell)
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well-educated.
?
2.
Readers
are
supposed
to
keep
_____(silence)
in
the
library
in
case
of
disturbing
others.
3.
No
matter
what
they
may
say,
I’ll
keep
on
_______(help)
the
sick
girl
in
the
poor
village.
4.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
English
teacher?
—I
like
him.
He
knows
how
to
keep
us
_________(interest)
in
English.
(on)
telling
silent
helping
interested
5.
尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难,
但是他们坚持不断尝试。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________?
6.
(2020
淮安)
One
of
the
good
ways
to
love
parents
is
to
________________
(和……保持联系)
them.
?
7.
(2020安顺)
Drugs
are
harmful
to
people’s
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
______________(远离)them.
?
Although
they
had
some
difficulty/trouble/problem
in
carrying
out
their
plan,
they
kept
(on)
trying.
keep
in
touch
with
keep
away
from
考点二stop的用法(金华/丽水/义乌:
2019.
66;
杭州:
2018.
42)
【名师解析】
考点
用法
例句
作名词
车站;
停靠点
The
bus
stop
is
not
far
from
the
cinema.
公交车站离电影院不远。
作动词
stop
doing
sth.
停止正在做的事
I
must
stop
smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
stop
to
do
sth.
停下某事后去做另一件事
He
felt
hungry.
He
stopped
to
buy
some
food.
他感到饿了。他停下来去买了一些食物。
stop.
.
.
from.
.
.
阻止……免于……;
防止……免于……
The
father
tried
to
stop
his
son
from
playing
computer
games.
这位父亲尽力阻止他的儿子玩电脑游戏。
【先悟后练】
8.
(2020·新疆)—Why
don’t
the
doctors
stop
_______(have)lunch?
?
—Because
they
are
busy
______(save)
a
patient.
9.
You
should
stop
_______(make)
so
much
noise.
The
bell
has
rung
and
the
talk
will
begin
soon.
10.
In
order
to
protect
the
environment,
we
should
stop
people
from
_____(use)
plastic
bags.
to
have
saving
making
using
11.
Our
school
organized
us
to
see
a
film
about
traffic
safety
because
it
could
help
stop
us
_____breaking
the
traffic
rules.
(填入适当的介词)
12.
(2019·扬州)If
the
golden
sun
should
stop
_______(shine)
its
light,
just
one
smile
from
you
would
make
my
whole
world
bright.
from
shining
考点三
辨析sick与ill
【名师解析】
注意:
sick作表语时,
还可表示“恶心的;
想吐的”;
ill的名词形式是illness。
考点
意义与用法
例句
sick
表示“生病的”,
既可作表语,
又可作定语。
Lucy’s
mother
is
sick/ill
in
hospital.
Lucy
will
visit
her
sick
mother
after
school.
露西的妈妈生病住院了。放学后露西要去看望生病的妈妈。
ill
表示“生病的”时,
只能作表语。
【先悟后练】
13.
根据句意用sick或ill的适当形式填空。
①Liu
Tao
was
absent
from
school
yesterday
because
of
______.
②I
was
______last
night
and
became
a
____man.
14.
(2020·潍坊)大明感觉不舒服,
他请了一天假。(ask
for)
______________________________________________________?
illness
ill/sick
sick
Daming
didn’t
feel
well/felt
sick
and
he
asked
for
a/one
day
off.
考点四
辨析lie与lay(宁波:
2019.
41;
台州:
2018.
21;
杭州:
2018.
62)
【名师解析】
考点
词性
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
动词
躺;
位于
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lied
lied
lying
名词
谎言
lay
动词
放置;
下蛋
laid
laid
laying
图示:
【先悟后练】
15.
根据句意用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
①She
____the
baby
down
gently
on
the
bed
and
left
silently.
②—Where
is
Xijia
pool(习家池)?
—It
___5
km
south
to
the
Old
City
of
Xiangyang.
③The
little
boy
was
noticed
_____(lie)
on
the
road
at
this
time
yesterday.
④Bears
___down
and
slept
during
the
cold
winter.
How
lazy
they
looked!
laid
lies
lying
lay
⑤It
is
very
relaxing
for
me
to
___on
a
soft
sofa
after
a
long-time
study.
⑥(2019·宿迁)Leo
is
an
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
___.
⑦(2019·威海)He
____his
tennis
racket
on
the
top
of
the
shelf.
⑧(2020·连云港)Look!
The
little
cat
_______on
the
grass.
?
⑨(2019·鄂州)A
hen
on
my
farm
____a
green
egg
yesterday.
lie
lie
laid
is
lying
laid
考点五
辨析die,
dead,
dying与death
【名师解析】
四者均有“死”的意思,
但用法不同,
具体区别如下:
考点
意义与用法
die
v.
意为“死;
死亡”,
指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,
是非延续性动词,
不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
dead
adj.
意为“死的;
无生命的”,
表示状态,
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”,
用“have/has
been
dead
for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。
dying
die的现在分词。意为“垂死的;
将死的”,
作定语或表语。
death
n.
意为“死;
死亡”,
在句中作主语或宾语。
如:
He
died
two
years
ago.
他两年前去世的。
His
father
has
been
dead
for
ten
years.
=His
father
died
ten
years
ago.
他的父亲已经去世十年了。
This
is
a
dying
bird.
这是一只快死的鸟。
The
pet
dog’s
death
made
Sally
sad
for
a
long
time.
宠物狗的死让萨利伤心了好长一段时间。
【先悟后练】
16.
die,
dead,
dying,
death
①It
was
his
first
time
to
speak
in
front
of
his
class
and
he
was
scared
to
_____.
②A
lot
of
fish
were
found
_____on
the
beach
a
few
days
ago.
③Each
year,
about
one
million
Chinese
___from
smoking-related
illness.
④—Look
at
the
flowers
I
gave
you
last
month.
They
are
_____!
How
often
do
you
water
them?
—Sorry,
I
forgot
to
water
them.
17.
(2019·鄂州)The
_____(
死亡)
of
my
dog
made
me
sad.
death
dead
die
dying
death
考点六
serve的用法(义乌:
2018.
46)
【名师解析】
(1)serve为动词,
意为“服务;
招待;
端上(饭菜等)”。
如:
There
was
no
one
in
the
shop
to
serve
me.
店里没有人招待我。
(2)serve为及物动词,
其后可跟双宾语,
即serve
sb.
sth.
结构,
也可用短语serve
sb.
with
sth.
或serve
sth.
to
sb.
,
意为“用某物招待某人”。
如:
He
served
us
with
fruit
yesterday.
他昨天用水果招待我们。
Mrs
Smith
served
tea
and
cakes
to
us.
=Mrs
Smith
served
us
tea
and
cakes.
史密斯夫人用茶和蛋糕招待我们。
(3)service为名词,
意为“服务”;
servant为名词,
意为“仆人”。
如:
Your
cellphone
is
out
of
service.
你的手机不在服务区。
【先悟后练】
18.
(2019·邵阳)—Waiter!
I’d
like
some
Shaoyang
rice
noodles.
—Sorry,
sir.
Rice
noodles
_________(serve)
only
in
the
morning.
?
19.
The
customers
are
pleased
with
the
______(服务)
of
the
restaurant.
are
served
service(共67张PPT)
第1轮　课标词汇与增补词汇突破
第一类　个人情况与兴趣
重点单词
个人信息
1.
个人基本信息
address
　
n.
地址
age
n.
年龄;
时代
background
n.
背景
birth
n.
出生
birthday
n.
生日
born
adj.
天生的
话题词汇·分类记忆
name
n.
姓名;
名字;
名称
voice
n.
说话声;
语态
2.
体貌描述
beautiful
adj.
美丽的;
美观的;
美的
elder
n.
长者;
前辈
adj.
年长的
fat
n.
脂肪
adj.
肥的;
胖的
handsome
adj.
英俊的
pretty
adj.
漂亮的;
俊俏的
short
adj.
矮的;
短的
strong
adj.
强烈的;
强(壮)的;
坚固的;
坚强的
tall
adj.
高的
thin
adj.
瘦的;
薄的;
稀的
ugly
adj.
丑陋的;
难看的
weak
adj.
差的;
弱的;
淡的
young
adj.
年轻的
3.
性格特征
ability
n.
能力
able
adj.
能够;
有能力的
active
adj.
积极的;
主动的
advantage
n.
优点;
有利条件(因素)
brave
adj.
勇敢的
bright
adj.
聪明的;
明亮的
careful
adj.
小心的;
仔细的;
谨慎的
careless
adj.
粗心的;
漫不经心的
○character
n.
性格;
角色;
(汉)字;
品质
clever
adj.
聪明的;
伶俐的
courage
n.
勇敢;
胆量
cute　　　
adj.
漂亮的;
逗人喜爱的
○dishonest
adj.
不诚实的
○energy
n.
精力;
能量
excellent
adj.
极好的;
优秀的
friendly
adj.
友好的
funny
adj.
有趣的;
滑稽可笑的
helpful
adj.
有益的;
有帮助的
honest
adj.
诚实的;
正直的
humorous
adj.
幽默的;
滑稽的
kind
n.
种;
类
adj.
善良的;
友好的
lazy
adj.
懒惰的
lively
adj.
活泼的;
充满生气的
lovely
adj.
可爱的;
美好的
patient
adj.
耐心的
n.
病人
polite
adj.
有礼貌的;
有教养的
popular(=pop)
adj.
受欢迎的;
流行的;
大众的
quiet
adj.
安静的;
寂静的
serious
adj.
严肃的;
严重的;
认真的
shy
adj.
害羞的
silence
n.
沉默;
寂静;
无声状态
silent
adj.
寂静的
silly
adj.
愚蠢的;
傻的
smart
adj.
灵巧的;
伶俐的;
(人、服装等)时髦的,
帅的
spirit
n.
精神;
神灵;
精灵
strict
adj.
严格的;
严密的
stupid
adj.
笨的;
糊涂的
successful
adj.
成功的;
有成就的
○unfriendly
adj.
不友好的
○unhappy
adj.
不幸的;
不快乐的
wise
adj.
聪明的;
博学的;
明智的
工作与职业
actor
n.
演员
actress　　
n.
女演员
artist
n.
艺术家;
美术家
boss
n.
老板;
首领;
工头
business
n.
(本分)工作,
职业;
职责;
生意;
交易;
事业
coach
n.
教练;
马车;
长途车
cook
n.
厨师;
炊事员
v.
烹调;
做饭
doctor
n.
医生,
大夫;
博士
driver
n.
驾驶员;
司机
engineer
n.
工程师;
技师
farmer
n.
农民
fisherman
n.
渔夫;
渔人
guard
n.
警戒;
看守
v.
守卫
job
n.
(一份)工作
king
n.
国王
leader
n.
领导人;
领袖
manager
n.
经理
musician
n.
音乐家
nurse
n.
护士;
保育员
officer
n.
军官;
官员;
公务员
○part-time
adj.
兼职的
pilot
n.
飞行员
police
n.
警察;
警务人员
policeman
n.
警察
policewoman
n.
女警察
postman
n.
邮递员;
邮差
president
n.
主席;
总统
queen
n.
皇后;
女王
○reporter
n.
记者
scientist
n.
科学家
secretary
n.
秘书
○singer
n.
歌手
○soldier
n.
士兵;
军人
speaker
n.
演讲人;
演说家;
扬声器
teacher
n.
教师;
教员
○waiter
n.
侍者;
服务员
work　　
n.
工作;
劳动;
事情;
作品
v.
工作;
(机器、器官等)运转;
活动
worker
n.
工作者;
工人
writer
n.
作者;
作家
兴趣与爱好
collect
v.
收集;
搜集
○collection
n.
收集物
draw
v.
绘画;
绘制;
拉,
拖;
提取(金钱)
enjoy
v.
欣赏;
享受……之乐趣;
喜欢
favorite(=favourite)
adj.
喜爱的
n.
特别喜爱的人(或物)
hobby　　　
n.
业余爱好;
嗜好
interest
v.
使感兴趣
n.
兴趣;
趣味;
利息
like
v.
喜欢;
喜爱
prep.
像,
跟……一样
love
v.
&n.
爱;
热爱;
很喜欢
paint
v.
刷漆;
粉刷;
绘画
n.
油漆
○prefer
v.
更喜欢
record
n.
唱片;
记录
v.
记录
sing
v.
唱;
唱歌
休闲娱乐活动
camp
n.
露营;
营地
v.
野营;
宿营
climb　
　
v.
爬;
攀登
dance
v.
跳舞
n.
舞蹈
joke
n.
笑话
relax
v.
(使)放松,
轻松
skate
v.
滑冰;
溜冰
watch
v.
观看;
注视;
当心;
注意
n.
手表;
表
玩具
ball
n.
球
balloon
n.
气球
chess
n.
棋;
国际象棋
kite
n.
风筝
toy
n.
玩具;
玩物
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
friend
(n.
)→
_______(adj.
)友好的
→
__________(adj.
)不友好的
→
_________(n.
)友谊
2.
help
(n.
&v.
)→
_______(adj.
)有帮助的
→
_______(adj.
)无助的
3.
silence
(n.
)→
_____(adj.
)安静的
→
_______(adv.
)安静地
friendly
unfriendly
friendship
helpful
helpless
silent
silently
4.
success
(n.
)→
_______(v.
)成功
→
_________(adj.
)成功的
→
___________(adv.
)成功地
5.
fisherman
(n.
)→
_________(pl.
)渔夫;
渔人
6.
music
(n.
)→
_______(adj.
)音乐的
→
________(n.
)音乐家
7.
postman
(n.
)→
________(pl.
)邮递员
8.
policeman
(n.
)→
_________(pl.
)警察
9.
science
(n.
)→
_______(n.
)科学家
10.
hobby
(n.
)→
_______(pl.
)业余爱好
succeed
successful
successfully
fishermen
musical
musician
postmen
policemen
scientist
hobbies
11.
interest
(n.
&v.
)→
__________(adj.
)有趣的
→
_________(adj.
)感兴趣的
12.
watch
(n.
)→
_______(pl.
)手表
13.
ability
(n.
)→
____(adj.
)能够的
→
______(反义词)不能的
→
________(adj.
)残疾的
interesting
interested
watches
able
unable
disabled
动词拓展:
14.
drive
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)驾驶;
驱赶
→
______(过去分词)
→
______(n.
)司机
15.
lead
(v.
)→
___(过去式/过去分词)领导;
带领
→
______(n.
)领导
16.
speak
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)讲(某种语言)
→
_______(过去分词)
→
_______(n.
)演讲人
drove
driven
driver
led
leader
spoke
spoken
speaker
17.
draw
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)绘画;
绘制;
吸引;
拖,
拉
→
______(过去分词)
18.
enjoy
(v.
)→
_________(adj.
)快乐的
19.
prefer
(v.
)→
_________(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢
20.
sing
(v.
)→
____(过去式)唱歌
→
_____(过去分词)
→
______(n.
)歌手
drew
drawn
enjoyable
preferred
sang
sung
singer
形容词拓展:
21.
beautiful
(adj.
)→
______(n.
)漂亮;
美丽
→
__________(adv.
)漂亮地
22.
fat
(adj.
)→
_____(比较级)
→
______(最高级)
23.
strong
(adj.
)→
________(adv.
)强烈地
24.
thin
(adj.
)→
_______(比较级)
→
_______(最高级)
beauty
beautifully
fatter
fattest
strongly
thinner
thinnest
25.
ugly
(adj.
)→
______(比较级)
→
______(最高级)
26.
active
(adj.
)→
_______(n.
)活动
→
_______(adv.
)积极地
27.
brave
(adj.
)→
_______(adv.
)勇敢地
28.
careful
(adj.
)→
________(adv.
)小心地
→
_______(反义词)粗心的
→
_________(adv.
)粗心地
uglier
ugliest
activity
actively
bravely
carefully
careless
carelessly
29.
patient
(adj.
)→
________(adv.
)有耐心地
→
_________(反义词)没有耐心的
30.
polite
(adj.
)→
_______(adv.
)有礼貌地
→
________(反义词)无礼的
31.
quiet
(adj.
)→
______(adv.
)安静地
32.
serious
(adj.
)→
________(adv.
)严肃地
33.
wise
(adj.
)→
______(adv.
)明智地
patiently
impatient
politely
impolite
quietly
seriously
wisely
重点短语
1.
__________出生(于);
来自
2.
_________能够;
可以
3.
____________擅长于……
4.
_____________为……感到骄傲(自豪)
5.
____________赶上
6.
________________对……感兴趣
7.
_____________准备(做)……;
乐意(做)……
8.
______创立;
架起;
建造;
开业
come
from
be
able
to
be
good
at.
.
.
be
proud
of.
.
.
catch
up
with
be
interested
in.
.
.
be
ready
to.
.
.
set
up
9.
_______从事;
着手处理
10.
_______过去常常(做某事)
11.
____________去散步
12.
___________________去游泳/滑冰
13.
__________散步
14.
_________谈论,
议论
take
up
used
to
go
for
a
walk
go
swimming/skating
take
a
walk
talk
about
考点一
enjoy的用法(衢州:
2017.
57;
台州:
2017.
58)
【名师解析】
enjoy意为“享受;
喜欢;
欣赏”,
为及物动词,
相当于“like.
.
.
very
much”或“be
interested
in”。常用结构:
(1)enjoy
sth.
/doing
sth.
喜欢(做)某事,
后接名词或动名词作宾语。
如:
Do
you
enjoy
listening
to
rock
music?
你喜欢听摇滚乐吗?
高频考点·精讲精练
(2)enjoy
oneself意为“玩得开心”,
后接反身代词作宾语,
相当于“have
a
good
time”或“have
fun”。
如:
They
enjoyed
themselves
at
the
party.
他们在晚会上玩得很开心。
【先悟后练】
1.
(2019·莱芜)He
enjoyed
_______(he)
at
the
party
that
night.
2.
(2019·柳州)Lily
enjoys
______(see)
a
film
at
the
weekend.
3.
(2020·百色)
We
enjoyed
________(us)
at
the
English
party
last
weekend.
4.
(2020·乐山)
The
students
were
having
great
fun
in
the
park
when
it
rained
suddenly.
(改为同义句)
The
students
were
________
__________
in
the
park
when
it
rained
suddenly.
himself
seeing
ourselves
enjoying
themselves
考点二
prefer的用法(湖州:
2019.
65;
台州:
2017.
53;
杭州:
2017.
63)
【名师解析】
如:
The
southerners
prefer
rice,
while
the
northerners
prefer
noodles.
南方人更喜欢吃米饭,
而北方人更喜欢吃面条。
He
prefers
coffee
to
tea.
与茶相比,
他更喜欢咖啡。
My
younger
brother
prefers
playing
the
piano
to
playing
football.
比起踢足球,
我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。
【先悟后练】
5.
(2020·自贡)
I
______(更喜欢)
reading
books
at
home
to
hanging
out
with
friends
every
weekend.
6.
(2020·龙东)
I
______DingTalk
__Tencent
Meeting.
What
about
you?
(比
起……更喜欢……)
7.
(2019·
天水)Businessmen
prefer
_______(write)
e-mails
to
communicate
with
each
other
rather
than
_____(make)
phone
calls.
?
prefer
prefer
to
to
write
make
8.
Girls
prefer
_____(go)
shopping
rather
than
stay
at
home
on
weekends.
9.
Many
old
people
prefer
_____in
the
peaceful
countryside
to
_____in
the
big
city,
because
they
can
enjoy
fresh
air
and
blue
sky
there.
(live)
10.
(2019·安顺)—What
a
heavy
rain!
—So
it
is.
I
prefer
______(stay)
at
home
rather
than
___(go)
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.
??
to
go
living
living
to
stay
go
11.
I
prefer
math
__English.
I
can
get
a
lot
of
fun
in
solving
math
problems.
(填入
适当的介词)
12.
They
like
playing
basketball
in
the
club
better
than
going
home
after
school.
(改为同义句)
They
______playing
basketball
in
the
club
__going
home
after
school.
to
prefer
to
考点三
辨析noise,
sound与voice(衢州:
2019.
21;
宁波:
2019.
3)
【名师解析】
voice,
noise和sound这三个名词都可以表示“声音”,
但是它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
考点
意义与用法
例句
voice
“嗓音”,
指人的说话声或唱歌声。常用短语:
in
a
low
voice
小声地;
in
a
loud
voice
大声地
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.
这个女孩的嗓音很美。
noise
“噪音;
吵闹声”,
常具有贬义,
表示令人心烦的、不和谐的响声。可以用some,
any,
much等词修饰
The
noise
of
traffic
kept
him
awake.
车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
考点
意义与用法
例句
sound
泛指一切声响,
指一切可以听到的声音
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.
半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
【先悟后练】
13.
(2019·泰安)It’s
good
manners
to
keep
your
v____
down
in
public.
14.
A
team
of
American
and
Canadian
scientists
discovered
that
louder
n____
can
seriously
hurt
some
animals.
oice
oise
15.
sound,
voice,
noise
①(2019·
淮安)Betty
has
a
beautiful
_____.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
②He
could
hear
the
______of
a
radio
playing
a
pop
song.
③Don’t
make
any
_____.
Your
grandfather
is
sleeping
in
bed.
voice
sound
noise
考点四
辨析alive,
live,
lively与living
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
例句
alive
活着的;
在世的;
存在的
作表语、宾语补足语或者后置定语
多用于指人,
也可指物。如:
This
is
a
fish
alive.
这是一条活鱼。
lively
活泼的,
生机勃勃的
可作表语、前置定语或宾语补足语
既可指人,
也可指物。如:
She
is
a
lively
girl.
她是个活泼的女孩。
考点
意义
用法
例句
live
活着的;
有生命力的;
实况转播的
只用作前置定语
只可修饰物,
不可修饰人。如:
a
live
fish一条活鱼;
a
live
concert一场现场直播的音乐会。
living
活的;
健在的
常用作表语或定语
既可用于指物,
也可用于指人。
【先悟后练】
16.
alive,
live,
living
①(2019·铁岭)His
grandfather
did
his
best
to
keep
the
tree
_____,
but
it
died
in
the
end.
②Jim
is
watching
a
____football
match
which
is
shown
on
TV.
Though
he
is
not
on
the
scene,
he
can
still
cheer
for
his
team.
③Zoos
are
like
_____textbooks
for
young
people.
④____concerts
are
never
quite
the
same
on
the
small
screen.
alive
live
living
Live
17.
(2020·鄂州中考)How
fast
Ezhou
develops!
It
becomes
one
of
_____________
(live)
cities.
?
the
most
lively
考点五
辨析succeed,
success,
successful与successfully
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
success
名词,
意为“成功”,
表示抽象意义的“成功”,
是不可数名词;
表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,
是可数名词
They
have
achieved
remarkable
success
in
their
work.
他们在工作方面已取得显著成绩。
succeed
动词,
意为“成功”,
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事
He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
他成功获得了那份工作。
考点
意义与用法
例句
successful
形容词,
意为“成功的”,
be
successful
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事
He
was
successful
in
doing
the
experiment.
他成功做了这个实验。
successfully
副词,
意为“成功地”,
用来修饰动词
He
finished
the
task
successfully.
他成功地完成了任务。
【先悟后练】
18.
(2020·武威)
I
believe
you
will
_______(success)
in
passing
the
English
exam.
19.
I
hope
to
enter
my
dream
high
school
___________(成功地)
through
my
hard
work.
succeed
successfully
20.
success,
succeed,
successful,
successfully
①The
teacher
always
tells
her
students
that
she
hopes
all
of
them
will
become
_________no
matter
what
kind
of
job
they
will
take
up
in
the
future.
②Spud
Webb
never
gave
up.
As
a
result,
he
_________in
playing
in
the
NBA.
③My
people,
My
Hometown
won
a
big
_______due
to
its
humorous
storyline
(剧
情).
④(2020·盐城)Tan
Dun
has
___________brought
Chinese
and
Western
music
together.
⑤(2019·莱芜)As
we
all
know,
hard
work
is
the
key
to
_______.
successful
succeeded
success
successfully
success
21.
(2020·随州)通往成功的道路是多么艰难!
_____difficult
the
road
to
_______is!
22.
(2019·自贡)知道你的长处,
并成功地利用,
一人可抵万人。
Know
your
strengths,
use
them
___________and
one
man
can
be
worth
ten
thousand.
How
success
successfully
考点六
辨析be
good
at,
be
good
for,
be
good
to与be
good
with
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
be
good
at
“擅长于”,
相当于do
well
in,
at后接名词、代词或v.
-ing形式
be
good
with
“善于应付……的;
对……有办法”,
后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be
good
for
“对……有好处”,
其反义短语为be
bad
for,
意为“对……有害;
对……有坏处”
be
good
to
“对……友好”,
其同义短语为be
kind/friendly
to,
后跟名词或代词
如:
My
deskmate
is
very
good
at
playing
chess.
我同桌很擅长下象棋。
He
is
very
good
with
the
old.
他很善于和老人打交道。
Vegetables
are
good
for
your
health.
蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
The
young
should
be
good
to
the
old.
年轻人应该善待老年人。
【先悟后练】
23.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
①Chinese
people
are
good
__using
tea
to
make
other
things
delicious.
②
Washing
hands
with
soap
is
good
___public
health.
③Teachers
wanted!
Are
you
good
____children?
Come
and
join
us!
at
for
with
24.
(2020·枣庄)
这位老师对学生很有一套。
The
teacher
is
very
_____
____
students.
25.
(2020·
黔南州)Judy
does
well
in
physics
and
she
always
helps
me
with
my
study.
(改为同义句)
Judy
__
_____
__
physics
and
she
always
helps
me
with
my
study.
good
with
is
good
at
考点七
辨析be
able
to与can(温州:
2019.
6)
【名师解析】
考点
用法
can
强调自身已具有的能力,
还可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况,
只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态
be
able
to
强调通过努力而获得的能力,
可用于各种时态
如:
She
was
able
to
walk
when
she
was
only
10
months
old.
她只有10个月大时就会走路了。
The
bus
can
carry
60
passengers.
这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
【先悟后练】
26.
be
able
to,
can
①(2020·
绥化)I
_____________spell
this
word.
?
②We
are
sure
he
will
_________be
an
artist
when
he
grows
up.
?
③—
____we
leave
school
after
6:
00
p.
m.
?
—No,
you
have
to
leave
school
before
5:
30
p.
m.
am
able
to/can
be
able
to
Can
考点八
辨析be
used
to
do/for
doing
sth.
,
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
与used
to
do
sth.
(绍兴/义乌:
2018.
69)
【名师解析】
考点
意义及用法
例句
used
to
do
sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”,
to是动词不定式符号,
后面接动词原形
This
place
used
to
be
a
factory
but
now
it
is
a
park.
这个地方原来是一个工厂,
但现在是一个公园。
考点
意义及用法
例句
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”,
to是介词,
后面接名词或动名词
Now
he
is
used
to
living
in
a
big
city.
他现在习惯住在大城市。
be
used
to
do/for
doing
sth.
意为“被用来做某事”,
表示被动语态结构
Stamps
are
used
to
send/for
sending
letters.
邮票是用来寄信的。
【先悟后练】
27.
(2019·鄂州)I
think
AI(人工智能)
____in
many
fields
will
_______to
help
us
solve
many
problems
in
the
future.
(use)?
28.
(2020·济宁)
I
used
to
______(收集)
stamps,
but
now
I
like
drawing.
29.
(2020·十堰)
李梅很勤奋,
她习惯于晨读。
Li
Mei
is
hard-working
and
she
____________morning
reading.
?
30.
(2019·镇江)Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant,
used
______(play)
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
?
31.
(2019·三黔)—My
father
_________(过去总是去)
to
his
workplace
by
bus,
but
now
he
_________________(习惯去)
there
by
bike.
?
—Really?
You
have
an
environmentally-friendly
father.
used
be
used
collect
is/gets
used
to
to
play
used
to
go
gets/is
used
to
going
32.
Computers
are
often
used
________(search)
for
information.
?
33.
当你感到焦虑时,
你习惯做什么?
_____________________________________________________
34.
(2020·牡丹江)Mudanjiang
used
to
be
a
small
town.
(改为否定句)
Mudanjiang
______
___
to
be
a
small
town.
to
search
What
are
you
used
to
doing
when
you
feel
worried/anxious?
?
didn’t
use
考点九
辨析job与work(嘉兴/舟山:
2018.
47)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
work
表示“工作”,
是不可数名词,
多指需要花费体力或脑力的努力或劳动;
作动词时,
意为“工作”,
不及物动词,
其后不直接跟宾语
job
是可数名词,
多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动
如:
My
father
works
in
a
hospital.
我爸爸在一家医院工作。
My
father
does
lots
of
work
every
day.
我爸爸每天做很多工作。
He
took
a
job
as
a
waiter.
他找了一份当服务员的工作。
【先悟后练】
35.
根据句意用work或job填空。
①Robots
have
become
common
in
many
industries,
and
are
often
given
____that
are
considered
dangerous
to
humans.
②(2020·
天津)My
father
is
still
at
_____at
the
moment.
jobs
work
考点十
辨析interested与interesting(拓展-ing与-ed形容词的辨析)(衢州:
2019.
67;
宁波:
2018.
55;
温州:
2018.
48)
【名师解析】
考点
含义
用法
v.
-ing形容词
令人……的
形容物体本身具有的性质,
主语一般是物
v.
-ed形容词
感到……的
形容人的感受,
主语一般是人
拓展:
常见v.
-ing形容词和v.
-ed形容词及相关短语:
v.
-ing
v.
-ed
相关短语
amazing
amazed
be
amazed
at对……感到惊讶
boring
bored
be
bored
with对……厌烦
exciting
excited
be
excited
about对……感到兴奋
interesting
interested
be
interested
in对……感兴趣
relaxing
relaxed
relax
oneself放松(某人)自己
surprising
surprised
be
surprised
at对……感到惊奇
【先悟后练】
36.
(2020·百色)
John
is
_________(感兴趣的)
in
the
film
Wolf
War
Ⅱ.
37.
(2019·贵港)When
you
are
tired,
you
can
go
to
a
________(令人放松的)
place
to
have
a
rest.
interested
relaxing
38.
(2019·南通)—I
hear
people
can
pay
for
almost
everything
by
ZHI
FU
BAO
in
China.
—Actually,
it’s
_________(surprise)
that
people
often
go
shopping
without
taking
any
paper
money.
39.
(2020·
宜宾)Listen
to
a
piece
of
light
music
and
you
will
feel
r______.
surprising
elaxed(共67张PPT)
第十三类　文娱体育与其他
影视与戏剧
act
　　
　v.
表演;
扮演(角色);
演出;
行动;
做事
cartoon
n.
动画片;
漫画
director
n.
导演;
指导者;
主管;
董事
film
n.
电影;
影片;
胶卷v.
拍摄;
把……拍成电影
hero
n.
男主角;
英雄;
勇士
○listener
　n.
听众;
听者
movie
n.
(口语)电影
play
n.
戏剧;
玩耍v.
玩;
打(球);
游戏;
播放
话题词汇·分类记忆
role
n.
角色;
任务
screen
n.
屏;
幕;
屏风
电视广播媒体
magazine
n.
杂志
news
n.
新闻;
消息
newspaper
n.
报纸
○poster
n.
海报;
广告
program(=programme)　n.
节目;
项目
report
n.
&v.
报道;
报告
音乐与乐器
○band
n.
乐队
concert
n.
音乐会;
演奏会
○drum
n.
鼓
guitar
n.
吉他;
六弦琴
instrument
n.
器械;
乐器
○jazz
n.
爵士乐
music
n.
音乐;
乐曲
○piano
n.
钢琴
song
n.
歌曲;
歌唱
violin
n.
小提琴
体育与赛事
1.
运动项目
baseball
n.
棒球
basketball
n.
篮球
football
n.
(美式)橄榄球;
(英式)足球
jump　　　
n.
跳跃;
跳v.
跳跃;
惊起;
猛扑
race
n.
种族;
民族;
赛跑;
竞赛
run
n.
跑;
奔跑;
(颜色)褪色
sport
n.
体育运动;
锻炼;
(pl.
英)运动会
○surf
/s??f/　
v.
冲浪
swim
v.
&n.
游泳,
游
swimming
n.
游泳
tennis
n.
网球
training
n.
培训
volleyball
n.
排球
2.
竞赛及奖项
competition
n.
比赛;
竞赛
game
n.
游戏;
运动;
比赛
○host
n.
东道主;
主人
match
n.
比赛;
竞赛;
火柴v.
使相配;
使成对
○medal
n.
奖牌;
奖章
Olympics
n.
奥林匹克运动会
player
n.
选手;
演奏者;
播放器;
游戏的人
prize
n.
奖品;
奖赏
score
v.
(体育比赛中)得(分)
team
n.
队;
组
ticket
n.
票;
劵
winner
n.
获胜者
表程度或范围
about
adv.
大约;
到处;
四处
prep.
关于;
在各处;
四处
all
adj.
所有的;
全部的;
总;
整
pron.
全部;
全体人员
almost
adv.
几乎;
差不多
aloud
adv.
大声地;
出声地
already
adv.
已经
also
adv.
也
deep
adj.
深的
adv.
深地;
深入地
even
adv.
甚至;
连(……都);
更
heavy　adj.
重的
how
adv.
怎样;
如何;
多少;
多么
important
adj.
重要的
○latest
adj.
最近的;
最新的adv.
最新地
nearly
adv.
几乎;
将近
nor
conj.
也不;
也不是
adv.
也不;
也没有
only
adj.
唯一的;
仅有的
adv.
只;
仅仅;
才
quite
adv.
完全;
十分
○recent
adj.
近来的;
最近的
so
adv.
如此;
这么;
非常;
同样
conj.
因此;
所以
still
adv.
还;
仍然adj.
不动的;
平静的
such
adj.
这样的;
那样的
adv.
那么
pron.
(泛指)人;
事物
too
adv.
也;
又;
太;
还;
很;
非常
very
adv.
很;
非常
whole
adj.
整个的
yet
adv.
尚,
还;
仍然
表结果
achieve
v.
达到;
取得
beat
v.
敲打;
跳动;
打赢n.
(音乐)节拍
fail
v.
不及格;
失败;
衰退
lose
v.
丢失;
失去
realize(=realise)
v.
认识到;
实现
result
n.
结果;
效果
succeed
v.
成功
success
n.
成功
victory
n.
胜利;
成功
win
v.
获胜;
赢得
n.
胜利
表目的
for
prep.
为了……;
向……;
往……;
因为……;
在……期间conj.
因为;
由于
to
prep.
(动词不定式符号,
无词义);
(表示接受动作的人或物)给;
对;
向
表原因
as　　　　
adv.
&conj.
像……一样;
如同;
因为
prep.
作为;
当作
because
conj.
因为
cause
v.
促使;
引起;
使发生
n.
原因;
起因
fact
n.
事实;
现实
if
conj.
如果;
假使;
是否;
是不是
reason
n.
原因;
理由
v.
评理;
劝说
truth
n.
真理;
事实;
真相;
实际情况
unless
conj.
若不;
除非
why
adv.
&interj.
为什么;
你难道不知道(表示反驳、不耐烦等)
表转折或让步
although
conj.
虽然;
尽管
anyway
adv.
不管怎么说;
不论以何种方式
but
conj.
但是;
可是
prep.
除了;
除……外
else
adv.
别的;
其他的
however
adv.
可是
conj.
然而;
可是;
尽管如此
though
conj.
虽然
adv.
可是
whatever
pron.
&conj.
无论什么;
不管什么
表指代
1.
人称代词(主格和宾格)
he他　
him(宾格)他
I我
me
(宾格)我
she她
her
(宾格)她
it它
it(宾格)它
we我们
us(宾格)我们
you你;
你们
you(宾格)你;
你们
they他(她、它)们
them　(宾格)他(她、它)们
2.
物主代词(形容词性和名词性)
her她的
hers
(名词性)她的
his他的　　his(名词性)他的
its它的
its(名词性)它的
my我的
mine
(名词性)我的
our我们的
ours(名词性)我们的
their他(她、它)们的
○theirs(名词性)他(她、它)们的
your你的;
你们的
yours
(名词性)你的;
你们的
3.
反身代词
herself　　　她自己
himself
他自己
itself
它自己
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
themselves
他(她、它)们自己
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
4.
指示代词
that　　adj.
&pron.
那;
那个conj.
那;
那个(引导宾语从句等)
those
adj.
&pron.
那些
this
adj.
&pron.
这;
这个
these
adj.
&pron.
这些
5.
疑问代词
what
pron.
什么;
怎么样
adj.
多么;
何等;
什么
which
pron.
那(哪)一个;
那(哪)一些
adj.
这(哪)个;
这(哪)些;
无论哪个(些)
who
pron.
谁
whom
pron.
谁(who的宾格)
whose
pron.
谁的
6.
不定代词
another
adj.
再一;
另一;
另外的;
不同的
pron.
另一个
any
pron.
(无论)哪一个;
哪些　adj.
任何的(用于疑问句,
否定句);
一些;
什么
anybody
pron.
任何人;
无论谁
anyone
pron.
任何人;
无论谁
anything
pron.
任何东西;
任何事物
both
　
　
adj.
两;
双
pron.
两者;
双方
each
adj.
&pron.
每人;
每个;
每件
everybody
pron.
每人;
人人
everyone
pron.
每人;
人人
everything
pron.
每件事;
事事
neither
adj.
&pron.
(两者)都不;
也不
nobody
n.
无名小卒pron.
没有人;
谁也不
none
pron.
无任何东西;
无一人
nothing
n.
&pron.
没什么东西;
没有什么
adv.
一点也不;
并不
other
pron.
别的;
别的东西
adj.
别的;
另外的
some
adj.
一些;
若干;
有些;
某一
pron.
若干;
一些
somebody
pron.
某人;
有人;
有名气的人
someone
pron.
某一个人
something
pron.
某事;
某物
表推测
can　　　modal
v.
可能;
能够;
可以
could
modal
v.
(can的过去式)可以;
行(表示许可或请求)
impossible
adj.
不可能的
may
modal
v.
可以;
也许;
可能
maybe
adv.
可能;
大概;
也许
might
modal
v.
(may的过去式)可能;
也许;
或许
must
modal
v.
必须;
应当;
必定是
perhaps
adv.
可能;
或许
possible
adj.
可能的
probably
adv.
很可能;
大概
should
modal
v.
应当;
应该;
会
aux.
v
会;
应该(shall的过去式)
冠词
a(an)
art.
一(个、件……)
the
art.
这(那)个;
这(那)些(用于特定人或物、序数词、最高级、专有名词、独一无二的事物前)
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
hero(n.
)→______(pl.
)英雄;
男主角
动词拓展:
2.
act(v.
)→______(n.
)行动→_____(n.
)演员→______(n.
)女演员
3.
report(v.
)→________(n.
)记者
4.
run(v.
)→____(过去式)跑→____(过去分词)→_______(现在分词)
5.
swim(v.
)→_____(过去式)游泳→______(过去分词)→_________(现在分词)
6.
beat(v.
)→____(过去式)打败;
敲打→______(过去分词)
heroes
action
actor
actress
reporter
ran
run
running
swam
swum
swimming
beat
beaten
7.
lose(v.
)→____(过去式/过去分词)失去
8.
win(v.
)→____(过去式/过去分词)获胜;
赢得→_______(n.
)胜利者
→_______(现在分词)
9.
achieve(v.
)→___________(n.
)成就
形容词拓展:
10.
heavy(adj.
)→_______(adv.
)在很大程度上;
大量地
11.
important(adj.
)→__________(n.
)重要性
12.
possible(adj.
)→__________(反义词)不可能的
lost
won
winner
winning
achievement
heavily
importance
impossible
代词拓展:
13.
I(pron.
)→___(宾格)→___(形容词性物主代词)
→_____(名词性物主代词)→______(反身代词)
　　
14.
he(pron.
)→____(宾格)→___(形容词性物主代词)
→___(名词性物主代词)→_______(反身代词)
15.
she(pron.
)→___(宾格)→___(形容词性物主代词)
→____(名词性物主代词)→______(反身代词)
me
my
mine
myself
him
his
his
himself
her
her
hers
herself
16.
they(pron.
)→_____(宾格)→_____(形容词性物主代词)
→_____(名词性物主代词)→__________(反身代词)
17.
we(pron.
)→__(宾格)→____(形容词性物主代词)
→____(名词性物主代词)→________(反身代词)
them
their
theirs
themselves
us
our
ours
ourselves
重点短语
1.
_______________
通过收音机
2.
_______
展出;
在上演(放映)
3.
___________
两个都;
既……又……
4.
_________
不再
5.
____________________
不仅……而且……
6.
__________　
太……而不能……
7.
_________
实现
8.
__________
为了……
on/over
the
radio
on
show
both.
.
.
and
no
longer
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
too.
.
.
to.
.
.
come
true
in
order
to
9.
___________
如此……以至于……
10.
___________
据……所说;
根据
11.
_________
因为
12.
___________
例如
13.
______
事实上;
实际上
14.
_________
只要
15.
_____________________
越……就越……
16.
__________
顺便说
17.
__________________
即使
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
according
to
because
of
for
example
in
fact
as
long
as
the
more.
.
.
the
more.
.
.
by
the
way
even
though=even
if
18.
_________
相互
19.
___________
互相
20.
_______
不得不;
必须
each
other
one
another
have
to
考点一
unless的用法(宁波:
2019.
43)
【名师解析】
(1)unless意为“如果不;
除非”,
是从属连词,
引导条件状语从句,
含有否定意义,
相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless=if.
.
.
not。
如:
My
baby
sister
doesn’t
cry
unless
she
is
hungry.
=My
baby
sister
doesn’t
cry
if
she
is
not
hungry.
我那刚出生的妹妹要是不饿,
是不会哭的。
高频考点·精讲精练
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句一样,
若主句为一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
如:
I
won’t
go
to
the
party
unless
I
am
invited.
如果我不被邀请,
我是不会去参加聚会的。
【先悟后练】
1.
(2020·安顺)
Even
if
we
learn
something
well,
we
will
forget
it
______
(until/unless)
we
use
it.
2.
(2020·泰州)
Father
is
too
tired
today.
Don’t
call
him
______(if/unless)
it
is
necessary.
3.
(2020·无锡)I
won’t
let
you
in
______(除非)
you
can
provide
a
proper
ID.
4.
(2020·镇江)
Every
Monday,
we
watch
the
raising
of
the
national
flag
in
the
playground
______(除非)
it
rains.
unless
unless
unless
unless
考点二
辨析achieve,
realize与come
true(杭州:
2019.
40;
衢州:
2017.
51)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
achieve
sb.
+achieve+梦想/目标
He
achieved
his
goal
by
peaceful
means.
他通过和平的方法实现了自己的目标。
realize
realize
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想
The
girl
finally
realized
her
dream
of
becoming
an
actress.
那个女孩终于实现了当演员的梦想。
come
true
梦想/目标+come
true
Whatever
you
do,
just
don’t
give
up
and
your
dream
will
come
true.
无论你做什么,
只要不放弃,
你的梦想就会实现。
【先悟后练】
5.
achieve,
realize,
come
true
①Stick
to
your
dream
and
study
hard.
You
are
sure
to
make
it
_________.
?
②(2019·包头)Stephen
Hawking
has
________
great
success
as
a
scientist.
③You
can’t
imagine
how
much
difficulty
I
had
________
the
balance
between
my
family
and
my
work.
④(2020·孝感)—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
_______
our
dreams!
come
true
achieved
realizing
achieve
6.
(2020·乐山)
他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,
希望许的愿望能实现。
He
blew
out
all
the
candles
in
one
go,
hoping
that
the
wish
he
had
made
would
_____
____.
7.
(2020·丹东)你什么时候意识到它是有害的?
_____________________________________?
come
true
When
did
you
realize
that
it
was
harmful?
考点三
辨析because与because
of(衢州:
2019.
27;
杭州:
2019.
38;
嘉兴:
2019.
7;
湖州:
2019.
27;
衢州:
2018.
69;
嘉兴:
2017.
64)
【名师解析】
考点
用法
共同点
because
of
表示因果关系,
后面接名词、代词或动名词
because
of有时可以与because转换使用。如:
Jim
didn’t
come
because
he
was
ill.
=Jim
didn’t
come
because
of
his
illness.
吉姆没有来,
因为他生病了。
because
1.
引导原因状语从句,
且从句常常位于主句之后
2.
回答why引导的特殊疑问句
【先悟后练】
8.
根据句意用because或because
of填空。
①(2020·常德)I
like
dogs
_______
they’re
friendly
and
smart.
②Our
world
will
be
changed
greatly
_________
the
3-D
technology.
?
9.
Bob
likes
pandas
because
they
are
very
cute.
(对划线部分提问)?
_________Bob
like
pandas?
?
because
because
of
Why
does
10.
(2020·乐山)
由于虚拟现实科技,
人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
_______
of
VR
technology,
people
can
____
places
of
interest
both
at
home
and
abroad
instead
of
going
there
in
person.
11.
(2019·云南)Now,
__________________(由于,
多亏)
the
robotic
fish,
researchers
may
be
able
to
keep
a
close
eye
on
fish
and
discover
undersea
secrets.
?
Because
visit
thanks
to/because
of
考点四
too.
.
.
to.
.
.
的用法
【名师解析】
　　too+adj.
+to
do意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词,
后跟形容词或副词,
to为动词不定式符号,
后跟动词原形。
　　可与too.
.
.
to.
.
.
结构互换的结构有:
(1)not+adj.
+enough
to
do
sth.
“不够……而不能做某事”,
此结构与too.
.
.
to.
.
.
互换,
not后的形容词需为too后形容词的反义词。
(2)so+adj.
+that从句“如此……以至于……”。当too.
.
.
to.
.
.
句型改为so.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型时,
that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,
以强调能力。
如:
The
girl
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=The
girl
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
=The
girl
is
so
young
that
she
can’t
go
to
school.
这个女孩太小了,
还不能上学。
【先悟后练】
12.
(2020黔南州)
The
man
in
blue
is
___
(too/very/so/such)
old
to
finish
the
difficult
task
in
such
a
short
time.
13.
—Mom,
I’ve
got
a
chance
to
be
an
exchange
student
to
the
UK
next
year!
—Really?
That’s
just
________________(太好了而不能令人置信).
Anyway,
congratulations,
baby!
?
14.
(2020·随州)有时这些决定可能太难而无法实施。
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
___
difficult
__
keep.
too
too
good
to
believe
too
to
15.
吴教授的课太难以理解,
很少学生喜欢。
Professor
Wu’s
lessons
are
too
____________________
and
few
students
like
them.
?
16.
The
girl
was
too
nervous
_____
(say)
a
word
on
the
stage
in
the
beginning,
but
soon
she
calmed
herself
down.
?
17.
(2019·重庆)听到这个消息后,
大家兴奋得睡不着觉。
On
hearing
the
news,
everyone
was
___
excited
__
fall
asleep.
difficult
to
understand
to
say
too
to
考点五
辨析if与whether(杭州:
2019.
47;
宁波:
2018.
60;
湖州:
2018.
74)
【名师解析】
(1)whether作“无论;
不管”讲时,
后接让步状语从句。
如:
Whether
we
help
him
or
not,
he
will
succeed.
不论我们帮不帮他,
他都会成功。
(2)whether作“是否”讲时,
与if的区别如下:
区别
用法
例句
相
同
点
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,
表示“是否”,
在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用
I
wonder
whether/if
I
can
get
some
advice
from
you.
我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。
Ask
him
whether/if
he
can
come.
问问他是否能来。
不
同
点
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or
not连用,
而if一般不能
Let
me
know
whether
you
can
come
or
not.
让我知道你是否能来。
当宾语从句提到句首时,
只能用whether引导,
而不能用if
Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
是真是假,
我无法判知。
【先悟后练】
18.
根据句意用whether或if填空。
①________
the
missing
plane
is
found
or
not,
the
whole
world
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
safety
of
people,
especially
at
airports.
②(2020·眉山)It’s
dinner
time.
I’m
wondering
_______
to
have
Chinese
food
or
Western
food.
③(2020·荆门)________
you
like
Indian
food,
Western
food
or
Japanese
food,
you’ll
find
it
all
in
Singapore!
Whether
whether
Whether
19.
(2020·上海)
“Will
the
exhibition
be
held
in
Shanghai?
”
Olivia
asked
her
secretary.
(改为间接引语)
Olivia
asked
her
secretary
_________
the
exhibition
______
be
held
in
Shanghai.
if/whether
would
考点六
辨析so.
.
.
that.
.
.
,
such.
.
.
that.
.
.
与so
that(宁波:
2018.
58;
金华:
2017.
69;
2017.
63)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
例句
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
如此……
以至于……
用于引导结果状语从句,
so后接形容词或副词
The
computer
is
so
useful
that
everyone
likes
to
use
it.
电脑如此有用以至于大家都喜欢使用它。
考点
意义
用法
例句
such.
.
.
that.
.
.
如此……
以至于……
用于引导结果状语从句,
such后接名词
Mary
is
such
a
lovely
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
玛丽是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
so
that
以便;
为了
用于引导目的状语从句,
放在主句之后,
从句中常用can,
could,
may等情态动词
We
stopped
at
Hangzhou
so
that
we
might
go
to
the
West
Lake.
我们在杭州停留,
以便去看看西湖。
注意:
当名词前有many,
much,
few,
little等修饰时,
一般用so,
而不用such。
如:
He
has
so
much
free
time
that
he
watches
TV
every
day.
他有如此多的业余时间以至于他每天都看电视。
【先悟后练】
20.
根据句意用so
that,
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
或such.
.
.
that.
.
.
填空。
①The
weather
was
__
lovely
____
we
decided
to
spend
the
day
on
the
beach.
②(2020·滨州)—I
think
I
am
the
shyest
in
my
class.
What
should
I
do?
—Be
more
active
in
class,
______you
can
improve
your
ability
to
express
yourself.
③(2020·苏州)That
was
____
a
long
journey
____
everyone
was
tired
out.
21.
(2020·重庆B卷)他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的工作中,
以至于忘记
了自我。
They
worked
__
hard
against
the
COVID-19
____
they
forgot
about
themselves.
?
that
so
so
that
so
that
such
that
考点七
as
long
as的用法(金华/丽水:
2018.
18)
【名师解析】
as
long
as意为“只要;
既然”,
其用法如下:
(1)意为“只要”,
引导条件状语从句,
主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时,
所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:
You
can
leave
here
as
long
as
you
tell
the
truth.
只要你说出真相,
就可以离开这里。
You
will
get
good
grades
as
long
as
you
work
hard.
只要你努力学习,
就会取得好成绩。
(2)意为“既然”,
引导原因状语从句。
如:
As
long
as
you
want
to
stay
at
home,
let’s
play
chess
at
home.
既然你想待在家里,
那就让我们在家下棋吧。
【先悟后练】
22.
As
long
as
it
___________(not
rain),
we
will
go
on
a
picnic
tomorrow.
?
23.
I’m
sure
that
we
__________(not
get)
lost
as
long
as
we
follow
the
guide.
?
24.
(2020·铁岭、葫芦岛)只要他明天来,
我就告诉他这个好消息。
__________________________________________________?
doesn’t
rain
will
not
get
As
long
as
he
comes
tomorrow,
I’ll
tell
him
the
good
news.
考点八
辨析another,
other(s)与the
other(s)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
other
“别的(泛指)”,
可修饰名词
Do
you
have
any
other
question?
你还有其他问题吗?
the
other
“另一个(特指两者中的另一个)”。one.
.
.
the
other.
.
.
一个……,
另一个……
She
has
two
hats.
One
is
yellow
and
the
other
is
pink.
她有两顶帽子,
一顶黄色,
另一顶粉色。
考点
意义与用法
例句
others
“其余的;
别的(泛指)”,
表示除去一部分后的另一些,
但不是剩下的全体。some.
.
.
others.
.
.
一些……,
另一些……
Some
of
us
like
dancing,
others
like
playing
chess.
我们中有些人喜欢跳舞,
还有些人喜欢下象棋。
the
others
“其余的;
别的(特指)”,
指一定范围内除去一部分后,
剩余的全部
Three
of
you
go
there,
and
the
others
stay
here.
你们中三个人去那边,
其余的都待在这儿。
another
“再一个;
另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)”,
one
another
相互;
another
time
改天
I
don’t
like
this
pair
of
shoes.
Could
you
please
show
me
another
pair?
我不喜欢这双鞋,
你能再给我拿一双吗?
【先悟后练】
25.
根据句意用another,
the
other(s)或other(s)填空。
①John
is
an
outgoing
boy.
He
can
get
on
very
well
with
______
in
the
school.
②I
need
two
books.
One
for
my
sister
and
________
for
myself.
?
③Only
two
boys
will
be
chosen
to
take
part
in
the
match
and
_________
in
the
class
can
watch
and
cheer
for
them.
?
④—Do
you
have
any
_____
hobbies
besides
reading?
—I
also
like
singing
and
dancing.
⑤(2020·连云港)I
don’t
like
the
style
of
this
T-shirt.
Please
show
me
_______
one.
others
the
others
the
other
other
another
考点九
辨析beat与win(绍兴:
2019.
65)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
win
赢,
获胜
后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等名词作宾语
beat
打败,
优于
后接对手(人或团队)作宾语
win和beat的反义词为lose,
其常用搭配为lose
to
sb.
如:
Our
team
won
in
the
football
match.
我们队在足球比赛中赢了。
The
Chinese
team
beat
the
Japanese
in
the
game.
在这场游戏中,
中国队战胜了日本队。
【先悟后练】
26.
Grace
is
so
smart
that
she
____(赢)
this
game
every
time
we
play
it.
27.
Their
team
____(打败)
ours
by
a
large
score.
It’s
a
long
way
for
us
to
improve
our
abilities.
28.
beat,
win
①Henry
Dunant
____
the
very
first
Nobel
Peace
Prize
in
1901.
②Their
football
team
was
______
in
that
important
game.
29.
(2019·潍坊)上学期,
玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。
(win)
_____________________________________________?
wins
beat
won
beaten
Lingling’s
poem/poems
won
the
first
prize
last
term.
考点十
辨析already与yet(绍兴:
2019.
51;
衢州:
2018.
56)
【名师解析】
【先悟后练】
30.
(2020·襄阳)那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。(finish)
The
famous
writer
says
________________________________________?
31.
(2020·新疆)Ellen
has
already
bought
some
flowers.
(改为否定句)
Ellen
______
bought
any
flowers
___.
32.
根据句意用already或yet填空。
①(2019·北部湾)I
have
_______
finished
my
homework.
Let’s
play
football.
②(2019·河池)Come
on!
We
haven’t
finished
our
task
___.
③(2019·安顺)—Have
you
seen
the
hot
film
The
Wandering
Earth
___?
—Yes,
I
have.
What
a
wonderful
science
fiction
movie
it
is!
he
has
already
finished
his
fifth
science
fiction.
hasn’t
yet
already
yet
yet
考点十一
辨析all与whole(绍兴/义乌:
2018.
55;
湖州:
2017.
63)
【名师解析】
(1)all放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词之前,
而whole放在这些词之后。
如:
all
the
children所有孩子　the
whole
family全家
(2)在可数名词的复数前一般用all,
在单数可数名词前一般用whole。当可数名词的复数前有具体的数量词时,
则可以用whole。
如:
All
the
children
enjoyed
themselves.
所有的孩子都玩得很开心。
You
can
easily
spend
a
whole
day
there.
你可以很容易地在那儿度过一整天。
It
took
her
three
whole
days
to
finish
the
work.
她花了整整三天才完成了那项工作。
(3)在不可数物质名词之前一般用all,
不用whole。
如:
You’ve
got
all
the
money,
so
you
can
go
now.
你拿到了所有的钱,
因此你现在可以走了。
【先悟后练】
33.
(2020·扬州中考改编)I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
______
(整个
的)week.
34.
___(全部)
my
family
wished
me
good
luck
because
they
knew
how
important
this
race
was
for
me
and
how
much
effort
I
had
put
into
its
preparation.
35.
whole,
all
①Reading
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph
before
you
read
the
______
text
helps
you
get
the
main
idea
quickly.
②Learning
to
communicate
well
is
a
skill
you
will
use
___
your
life.
whole
All
whole
all
考点十二
fail的用法(宁波:
2018.
15)
【名师解析】
◆fail意为“不及格;
失败;
未能(做到)”,
其名词形式是failure,
反义词是succeed。
如:
What
will
you
do
if
you
fail?
如果你失败了,
你会做什么呢?
◆fail
to
do
sth.
意为“未能做某事”。
如:
Ann
failed
to
finish
her
homework
today.
安今天未能完成她的作业。
注意:
fail表示“不及格”时,
既可作及物动词,
也可作不及物动词。因此fail
an
exam(考试不及格)也可表示为fail
in
an
exam。
如:
Bob
always
fails
(in)
his
examinations.
鲍勃总是考试不及格。
【先悟后练】
36.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
John
and
Lisa
failed
________(arrive)
here
on
time.
?
37.
(2020·天水)
He
f_____
the
exam
because
he
was
so
careless
with
his
spelling.
38.
Dave
missed
scoring
that
goal.
His
mistake
made
the
school
team
___(fail)
in
the
game.
to
arrive
ailed
fail(共55张PPT)
第五类　学校与语言学习
重点单词
学校设施
bell　　　　　
n.
钟(声);
铃(声);
钟形物
blackboard
n.
黑板
class
n.
(学校里的)班;
等级;
课
classroom
n.
教室
flag
n.
旗;
标志旗;
旗舰旗
group
n.
组;
群
○monitor
/
m?n?t?(r)/
n.
(班级内的)班长;
监督员;
监视器
话题词汇·分类记忆
office
n.
办公室
playground
n.
运动场;
操场
primary
adj.
初等的;
初级的
seat
n.
座位;
座
学习用具
bag
n.
书包;
提包;
袋子
book
n.
书;
本子
v.
预订
card
n.
名片;
纸牌
chalk
n.
粉笔
crayon
n.
蜡笔
diary
n.
日记;
日记簿
dictionary
n.
字典;
词典
eraser
n.
橡皮擦;
黑板擦
note
n.
笔记;
便条;
注释;
钞票;
纸币;
音符;
音调
v.
记下;
记录;
注意;
留意
notebook
n.
笔记本
paper
n.
纸;
报纸
pen
n.
笔;
钢笔
pencil
n.
铅笔
○pencil-box
n.
铅笔盒
ruler
n.
直尺;
统治者
schoolbag
n.
书包
tape
n.
录音带;
录影带
学习科目
art
n.
艺术;
美术;
技艺
chemistry
n.
化学
Chinese
n.
汉语;
中国人
adj.
汉语的;
中国的;
中国人的;
中国话的
English　　　　n.
英语
adj.
英国人的;
英语的;
英国的;
英格兰的;
英格兰人的geography
n.
地理学
history
n.
历史;
历史学
lesson
n.
课;
功课;
教训
math(=maths)
n.
数学
P.
E.
(=physical
education)
n.
体育
physics
n.
物理
science
n.
科学;
自然科学
subject
n.
学科;
题目;
主题;
主语;
主体
教学术语
answer
n.
&v.
回答;
答复;
回信;
答案
article
n.
文章;
东西;
物品;
冠词
continue
v.
继续
describe
v.
描写;
叙述
dialog(=dialogue)
n.
对话;
交换意见
difficulty
n.
困难;
费力
discussion
n.
讨论;
议论
encourage
v.
鼓励
example
n.
例子;
榜样
finish
v.
结束;
做完
form
n.
形式;
表格;
结构
grade
n.
等级;
(中小学)学年;
成绩;
分数
help
v.
&n.
帮助;
帮忙
homework
n.
家庭作业
○importance
n.
重要(性)
knowledge
n.
知识;
学问
learn
v.
学;
学习;
学会
level
n.
水平;
标准;
水平面
○memory
n.
回忆;
记忆
method
n.
方法;
办法
mistake
n.
错误
v.
弄错
page
n.
页;
记录
passage
n.
(文章等的)一节;
一段;
通道;
走廊
problem
n.
问题;
难题
progress
n.
进步;
上进
v.
进展;
进行
question
n.
问题
v.
询问
read
v.
读;
朗读
repeat
v.
重复
reply
n.
&v.
回答;
答复
review
v.
重新调查;
回顾;
复习
n.
复查;
复习;
评论
speak
v.
说,
讲;
谈话;
发言
step
n.
脚步;
步骤;
台阶;
梯级
v.
走;
跨步
talk
v.
&n.
说话;
谈话;
演讲;
交谈
tell
v.
讲述;
告诉;
吩咐
term
n.
学期;
术语;
条款;
项
text
n.
课文;
文本;
正文
unit
n.
单元;
单位
write
v.
写作,
著述;
写,
书写
学校活动
activity
n.
活动
education
n.
教育;
培养
exam(=examination)
n.
考试;
测试;
检查;
审查
exercise
n.
锻炼;
做操;
练习;
习题
v.
锻炼
meeting
n.
会议;
集会;
会见;
汇合点
notice
n.
通知;
布告;
注意
v.
注意;
注意到
speech
n.
演讲
study
v.
学习;
研究
n.
书房;
学习
survey
n.
&v.
调查
teach
v.
教;
教书
test
v.
&n.
测验;
考查;
试验
学习内容
course
n.
课程;
过程;
经过
grammar
n.
语法
language
n.
语言
meaning
n.
含义;
意思
project
n.
工程;
项目;
计划;
规划
pronounce
v.
发音
○saying
n.
谚语;
格言
sentence
n.
句子;
宣判
v.
宣判
skill
n.
技能;
技艺
task
n.
任务;
工作
word
n.
词;
单词;
话
学习经历
avoid
v.
避免;
躲开;
逃避
check
v.
核对;
检查;
批改
n.
检查;
调查
consider
v.
考虑;
细想;
认为
correct
adj.
正确的,
对的;
恰当的
v.
改正;
纠正
experience
n.
经验;
经历
hard
adv.
努力地;
使劲地;
猛烈地
adj.
困难的;
硬的;
艰难的
○improve
v.
改进;
更新
join
v.
参加;
加入;
连接;
会合
know
v.
知道;
了解;
认识;
懂得
○loudly
ad
v.
大声地
mark　　　　
n.
标记;
分数
v.
做记号于;
标明
matter
n.
事件;
情况
v.
要紧;
有关系
○moment
n.
片刻;
瞬间
practice
v.
&n.
练习
solve
v.
解决;
解答
spell
v.
拼写
translate
v.
翻译
understand
v.
理解;
懂得;
明白
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
diary
(n.
)→
______
(pl.
)日记
2.
dictionary
(n.
)→
___________
(pl.
)字典
3.
art
(n.
)→
_____
(n.
)艺术家
4.
Chinese
(n.
)→
_______
(pl.
)中国人
→
______
(n.
)中国
5.
science
(n.
)→
_______
(n.
)科学家
6.
speech
(n.
)→
________
(pl.
)演讲
diaries
dictionaries
artist
Chinese
China
scientist
speeches
形容词拓展:
7.
English
(adj.
)→
________
(n.
)英国
8.
important
(adj.
)→
__________
(n.
)重要性
动词拓展:
9.
learn
(v.
)→
_____________
(过去式/过去分词)学会
10.
read
(v.
)→
____
(过去式/过去分词)阅读
11.
write
(v.
)→
_____
(过去式)书写→
_______
(过去分词)
→
______
(n.
)作家
12.
teach(v.
)→
______
(过去式/过去分词)教导
→
_______
(n.
)教师
England
importance
learned/learnt
read
wrote
written
writer
taught
teacher
13.
pronounce
(v.
)→
_____________(n.
)发音
14.
spell
(v.
)→
___________
(过去式/过去分词)拼写
15.
know(v.
)→
_____
(过去式)知道→
______
(过去分词)
16.
understand
(v.
)→
__________
(过去式/过去分词)理解
→_____________
(adj.
)善解人意的
17.
tell
(v.
)→
____
(过去式/过去分词)告诉
pronunciation
spelt/spelled
knew
known
understood
understanding
told
重点短语
1.
_________________
做家庭作业
2.
_______
上交
3.
_________
用英语
4.
___________
上课
5.
__________
浏览;
翻阅;
通过
6.
_______
值日;
值班
7.
___________　　　
上学
do
one’s
homework
hand
in
in
English
have
classes
go
through
on
duty
go
to
school
8.
_______________
尽某人最大努力
9.
____________
浏览;
翻阅
10.
_______
查找
11.
______________
注意
12.
__________
考虑
13.
______　　
试验
14.
________
计算出;
解决
15.
__________
写下
16.
_______
复习;
仔细检查
17.
_______________
在某事上帮助某人
do/try
one’s
best
look
through
look
up
pay
attention
to
think
about
try
out
work
out
write
down
go
over
help
sb.
with
sth.
【考点一】
help的用法(杭州:
2019.
4;
绍兴:
2019.
29;
衢州:
2018.
68;
金华:
2017.
66;
湖州:
2017.
73)
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
如:
I
couldn’t
help
laughing
when
I
heard
the
funny
story.
当我听到这个有趣的
故事时,
我忍不住笑了。
With
the
help
of
my
teacher,
I
understood
the
meaning
of
the
poem.
在我的老师
的帮助下,
我理解了这首诗的意思。
When
you
get
lost
in
a
new
place,
you
should
ask
the
police
for
help.
当你在一个
陌生的地方迷路时,
你应该向警察求助。
【先悟后练】
1.
It
was
Jenny
who
helped
me
_________(finish)
the
difficult
job.
?
2.
Yue
Yunpeng
is
such
a
humorous
performer
that
I
couldn’t
help
________
(laugh)
when
watching
his
crosstalk(相声).
3.
Boys
and
girls,
please
help
_________
(you)
to
some
cakes
and
drinks
at
the
party.
4.
_____
the
help
of
my
friend
Jane,
I
worked
out
the
math
problem
successfully.
(填入适当的介词)
(to)
finish
laughing
yourselves
With
5.
(2019·本溪)Many
people
find
that
listening
to
soft
music
helps
them
________
(sleep)
well.
?
6.
(2020·湘西)在政府的帮助下,
我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。
______________the
government,
my
hometown
becomes
more
beautiful
than
before.
?
(to)
sleep
With
the
help
of
【考点二】consider的用法
【名师解析】
如:
She
considered
changing
another
way
to
solve
the
problem.
她考虑换另外一种方式去解决问题。
She
is
considered
as
one
of
the
best
coaches
in
the
world.
她被认为是全世界最佳教练之一。
【先悟后练】
7.
Why
not
________
(考虑)
moving
to
another
city
if
you
don’t
like
it
here?
8.
We
must
consider
how
_______(solve)
this
problem
quickly.
There
is
little
time
left.
?
9.
—Have
you
ever
considered
______
(take)
the
job
as
a
teacher?
—Yes.
I
like
it
because
a
teacher
is
often
considered
_____(be)
a
gardener.
?
10.
Why
not
consider
_____(go)
to
Mount
Putuo
for
summer
vacation?
consider
to
solve
taking
to
be
going
【考点三】encourage的用法(嘉兴/舟山:
2019.
15)
【名师解析】
encourage意为“鼓励”,
常用于以下结构:
encourage
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人(不)做某事,
其被动形式为sb.
be
encouraged
to
do
sth.
某人被鼓励做某事。
拓展:
与encourage同结构的词有:
tell(告诉),
invite(邀请),
allow(允许),
want(想要),
ask(要求),
refuse(拒绝),
expect(期望;
认为)等。
【先悟后练】
11.
(2020·达州)—
My
friend
Tony
is
always
behind
me
to
_________(鼓励)and
help
me
to
get
over
all
the
difficulties.
12.
(2020·福建)
On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
__________
(鼓励)
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.
13.
(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our
parents
always
_________
us
__
stick
to/hold
on
to
our
dreams.
14.
(2019·重庆)Miss
Chen,
my
dear
English
teacher,
often
encourages
me
______
(face)
the
challenges
in
my
study.
?
encourage
encouraged
encourage
to
to
face
【考点四】seem的用法(宁波:
2019.
50)
【名师解析】
注意:
seem
to
do
sth.
和It
seems/seemed
that/as
if从句可以互换。如:
He
seems
to
be
very
happy.
=It
seems
that
he
is
very
happy.
他好像很开心。
【先悟后练】
15.
Everything
_____(好像)
a
little
difficult
before
it
becomes
easy.
16.
The
speaker
seems
_______(know)
everything.
He
is
really
knowledgeable.
?
17.
The
future
seems
_______
(hope)
for
poor
Mike,
because
he
can
go
to
school
again.
18.
(2020·
无锡)他们试过很多方法,
但似乎都没用。
They
tried
many
methods,
but
__
_______
____
they
weren’t
of
any
use.
19.
It
seems
that
the
bamboo
is
one
of
the
best
things
they
can
use.
(改为同义句)
The
bamboo
__________one
of
the
best
things
they
can
use.
?
seems
to
know
hopeful
it
seemed
that
seems
to
be
【考点五】avoid的用法(杭州:
2020.
70)
【名师解析】
1)avoid可表示“避开;
躲避”某人或某物;
也可表示“防止”某事的发生。
如:
I
think
she
is
avoiding
me.
我想她在躲我。
(2)avoid+sth.
/doing
sth.
avoid可接名词或动名词作宾语,
但是不能接不定式作宾语。
如:
Try
to
avoid
accidents.
尽量防止发生事故。
He
avoided
answering
my
questions.
他对我的问题避而不答。
拓展:
初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有:
finish,
imagine,
enjoy,
avoid,
allow,
advise,
mind,
practice,
suggest,
feel
like,
stand,
regret等。
【先悟后练】
20.
(2020·桂林)
We
should
a____
making
any
noise
in
the
reading
room.
21.
(2020·泰州)
—
Could
you
tell
me
what
the
sign
means?
—
Keep
distance
in
public
places
to
avoid
________
(catch)
a
virus.
22.
(2019·三黔)—What
time
do
you
get
up
in
the
morning
on
school
days?
—I
get
up
at
7:
00
every
morning
to
avoid
_______
(miss)
the
early
bus.
void
catching
missing
【考点六】trouble的用法(湖州:
2019.
28)
【名师解析】
如:
I
have
trouble
making
new
friends.
我不太会交新朋友。
He
had
trouble
with
his
teeth.
他的牙有问题。
【先悟后练】
23.
—Jack,
I
have
_______________________
(困难)
working
out
the
math
problem.
—Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you.
24.
—Sally
is
my
best
friend.
She
is
always
there
whenever
I’m
_________(处于困
境之中).
?
—Yeah.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
25.
What
terrible
difficulty
the
boy
had
_______
(dig)
a
hole
on
the
dry
ground.
trouble/difficulty/problem
in
trouble
digging
26.
(2020·
达州)—
Mrs
Smith,
I
have
some
_______
(困难)
sleeping.
Would
you
mind
____________(调小)
the
music
a
bit,
please?
?
—
OK,
of
course
not.
27.
(2019·福建)—I
have
trouble
________
(speak)
English,
Mr
Lee.
—Why
not
go
to
the
English
Corner
and
try
to
talk
with
others?
trouble
turning
down
speaking
【考点七】辨析say,
speak,
talk与tell(温州:
2019.
13;
台州:
2018.
61)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
固定搭配
say
说;
讲;
说道(及物动词,
强调内容)
say
to
sb.
对某人说话
考点
意义
固定搭配
speak
演讲;
发言;
说话(不及物动词,
强调能力和方式);
说(及物动词,
指说某种语言)
speak
to同……说话
speak
English说英语
talk
说话;
交谈(多作不及物动词,
指相互间的谈话)
talk
to/with和……谈话
talk
about谈论
talk
of谈到
考点
意义
固定搭配
tell
讲述;
告诉(及物动词)
tell
a
story讲故事
tell
a
lie说谎
tell
the
truth说实话
tell
sb.
sth.
把某事告诉某人
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
告诉某人(不)做某事
【先悟后练】
28.
We
are
often
told
___________(not
speak)
loudly
in
the
library.
?
29.
I
often
talk
_____
the
history
of
China
with
Nancy.
Because
we
all
like
it.
(填入适当的介词)
not
to
speak
about
30.
①My
mother
told
me
that
she
had
______
with
my
teacher
about
my
study.
②
(2020·
黔南州)
With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
________by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
?
③
In
Chinese
culture,
children
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Monkey
_______to
be
smart.
?
④(2020·贵港)—Look!
There
is
a
girl
under
the
tree.
—She
is
Susan’s
daughter.
She
is
only
six
years
old,
but
she
can
___
stories
in
English.
⑤(2019·绥化)It’s
____
that
the
pianist
will
come
to
our
city
next
week.
talk,
speak,
say,
tell
talked
is
spoken
are
said
tell
said
【考点八】辨析attend,
join,
join
in与take
part
in(金华:
2020.
35;
温州:
2019.
53;
湖州:
2017.
61)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
attend
指“出席(会议);
到场;
上(课)”等,
侧重去看或听,
但自己不一定起积极作用
join
侧重加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,
并成为其中一员,
相当于become
a
member
of
join
in
多指参加中小规模的活动,
如“球赛、游戏”等,
常用于日常口语
take
part
in
指参加某一群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。take
an
active
part
in表示“积极参加”
图示:
【先悟后练】
31.
Mr
Green
sent
his
son
to
____
(参加)
the
army
as
soon
as
he
reached
eighteen.
32.
My
family
will
take
a
plane
to
Shanghai
to
______
(参加)
my
cousin’s
wedding
tomorrow.
33.
①(2020·
丹东)John
_______us
when
he
is
free.
?
②Look!
They
are
playing
a
game.
Let’s
______it.
?
③Martin
and
Susan
set
off
for
Shanghai
to
______
an
international
meeting
yesterday.
attend,
join,
join
in
join
attend
will
join
join
in
attend
34.
(2020·
淮安)我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We
_________good
friends
since
we
______________club.
?
35.
(2019·盘锦)你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗?
Would
you
like
_____________________the
activities
of
World
Book
Day?
?
have
been
joined
the
same
to
take
part
in/to
attend
【考点九】辨析find,
find
out,
look
for与look
up
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
look
for
意为“寻找”,
注重寻找、搜索的过程
What
are
you
looking
for?
你在找什么?
find
意为“发现;
找到”,
指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西,
表动作结果
At
last,
I
found
my
bag
under
the
bed.
最后,
我在床下面发现了我的包。
find
out
意为“查明”,
多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白、搞清楚”
I
want
to
find
out
who
broke
the
cup.
我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
考点
意义与用法
例句
look
up
意为“查阅”,
指在词典等资料中查找
You
must
look
up
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary
when
you
don’t
know
them.
当你不知道这些生词时,
你必须查词典。
【先悟后练】
36.
①I
____
it
important
to
work
as
a
team.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“One
tree
can’t
make
a
forest”.
②(2020·
贵港)—Could
you
help
me
_______the
opening
time
on
the
Website?
?
—OK.
I’ll
do
it
at
once.
③(2019·南京)Tina
comes
to
China
in
order
to
experience
Chinese
culture
and
_______which
university
is
the
best
for
her
to
attend.
?
look
for,
find,
find
out,
look
up
find
look
up
find
out
④(2020·菏泽)If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
the
snake
robots
can
help
_______people
under
the
buildings.
?
⑤—I
hope
to
take
the
computer
course.
—Good
idea.
__________more
about
it,
visit
this
website.
?
look
for
To
find
out
37.
(2019·苏州)你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗?
Can
you
tell
me
what
you
are
__________behind
the
door?
?
38.
(2019·襄阳)警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。
(get)
The
police
said
__________________________________________________
________________this
morning.
?
looking
for
(that)
the
climber
who
got
lost
in
the
mountain(s)
yesterday
evening
was
found
【考点十】辨析aloud,
loud与loudly(绍兴:
2019.
48;
温州:
2018.
53)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
aloud
指为使人听见而大声说,
常与read连用
She
begins
to
read
aloud
when
she
sees
the
teacher
come
in.
看见老师进来了,
她开始大声地读书。
loud
通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,
一般用来修饰speak,
talk,
sing,
laugh等动词
Why
are
they
laughing
so
loud?
他们为什么笑得那么大声?
loudly
通常带有喧闹的意味,
常修饰shout,
call,
cry,
knock等动词
The
child
is
crying
loudly.
小孩正在大声地哭。
【先悟后练】
39.
①Could
you
please
speak
a
little
______
?
I
can’t
hear
you
very
well.
②I
can’t
sleep
well
recently
because
my
new
neighbor
is
always
turning
the
TV
on
______
until
midnight.
③Reading
_____
every
morning
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
English.
aloud,
loud,
loudly
louder
loudly
aloud(共74张PPT)
第四类　购物和数量
重点单词
衣服
blouse　　
n.
女衬衫
clothes
n.
衣服;
各种衣物
coat
n.
外套;
涂层;
表皮;
皮毛
v.
给……穿外套
dress
n.
女服;
连衣裙;
(统指)服装
v.
穿衣;
穿着
fashion
n.
时髦;
时尚
话题词汇·分类记忆
jacket
n.
短上衣;
夹克衫
○jeans
n.
牛仔裤
○pants
n.
长裤
○raincoat
　
n.
雨衣
shirt
n.
衬衫
shorts
n.
短裤;
运动短裤
skirt
n.
女裙
sweater
n.
毛衣;
厚运动衫
trousers
n.
裤子,
长裤
T-shirt
n.
T恤衫
鞋帽配饰
cap
n.
(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;
(瓶子的)盖;
(钢笔等的)笔套
glove
n.
手套
handbag
n.
手提包;
女用皮包
hat
n.
帽子(一般指有边的);
礼帽
pocket
n.
口袋
○purse
/p??rs/
n.
钱包
scarf
n.
围巾;
领巾
shoe
n.
鞋
sock
n.
短袜
○sunglasses
n.
太阳眼镜;
墨镜
tie
n.
领带;
绳子;
联系;
束缚
v.
(用绳、线等)系;
拴;
扎
颜色
black
adj.
&n.
黑色(的)
blue
n.
蓝色
adj.
蓝色的;
悲伤的;
沮丧的
brown
adj.
&n.
棕色(的);
褐色(的)
color(=colour)
　　
　　
n.
颜色
v.
给……着色;
涂色
dark
adj.
黑暗的;
暗淡的;
深色的
n.
黑暗;
暗处;
日暮
gray(=grey)
adj.
灰色的;
阴沉的
n.
灰色
green
adj.
绿色的;
青的
n.
绿色
pink
adj.
&
n.
粉红色(的)
purple
adj.
&n.
紫色(的)
red
adj.
&n.
红色(的)
white
adj.
&n.
白色(的)
yellow
adj.
&n.
黄色(的)
选择与需求
and
conj.
和;
又;
而
choice
n.
选择
choose
v.
选择
either
adj.
两方任一方的;
两者之一
conj.
两者之一;
要么……
adv.
(用于否定句后)也
necessary
adj.
必要的;
必需的
need
v.
&modal.
v.
需要,
必须
n.
需要,
需求
or
conj.
或;
就是;
否则
require
v.
需要;
要求;
命令
show
v.
出示;
显示;
给……看
n.
演出;
展示,
展览(会)
买卖交易
○ad.
(=advertisement)
n.
广告
afford
v.
买得起;
提供
buy
v.
买
cheap
adj.
便宜的
cost
v.
花费;
值(多少钱)
n.
价钱
deal
n.
交易;
待遇;
分量
v.
处理;
对待;
做生意
expensive
adj.
昂贵的
fit
v.
(使)适合;
安装
adj.
健康的;
适合的
free　　　
adj.
免费的;
自由的;
空闲的
give
v.
给;
递给;
付出;
给予
instruction
n.
说明;
须知;
教导
list
n.
一览表;
清单
money
n.
钱;
货币
offer
n.
&v.
提供;
建议
pay
v.
付钱;
给……报酬
n.
工资
price
n.
价格;
价钱
provide
v.
提供
sale
n.
出售;
卖
sell
v.
卖;
售
send
v.
打发;
派遣;
邮寄;
送
spend
v.
度过;
花费(时间、钱等)
trade
n.
贸易;
交易
treasure
n.
珍宝;
财宝
try
v.
试;
试图;
努力
valuable
adj.
有钱的;
有价值的
value
n.
价值;
重要性
wealth
n.
财富;
财产
weigh
v.
称……的重量;
重(若干)
worth
adj.
有价值(的)
n.
价值
数据与计算
1.
数字
zero
n.
&num.
零;
零度;
零点
one
pron.
一(个、只……)
num.
一
two
num.
二
three
num.
三
four
num.
四
five
num.
五
six
num.
六
seven
num.
七
eight
num.
八
nine
num.
九
ten
num.
十
eleven
num.
十一
twelve
num.
十二
thirteen
num.
十三
fourteen
　　
num.
十四
fifteen
num.
十五
sixteen
num.
十六
seventeen
num.
十七
eighteen
num.
十八
nineteen
num.
十九
twenty
num.
二十
thirty
num.
三十
forty
num.
四十
fifty
num.
五十
sixty
num.
六十
seventy
num.
七十
eighty
num.
八十
ninety
num.
九十
hundred
num.
百
thousand
num.
千
○million
num.
百万
count
v.
数;
计算总数
half
adj.
&n.
半;
一半;
半个
number
n.
号码;
数字;
数;
数量
total
n.
总数;
合计
adj.
总的;
全部的
2.
量
bit
n.
一点;
一些;
少量的
double
n.
两个;
双
adj.
两倍的;
双的
few
pron.
&adj.
少数;
不多;
不多的;
少数的
least
adv.
最少;
最小
n.
最少;
最少量
little
adj.
小的;
少的
lot　　　
n.
许多;
好些
many
pron.
许多人(或物)
adj.
许多的
much
adj.
许多的;
大量的
adv.
非常;
更加
n.
许多;
大量;
非常
○percent
adj.
百分之……的
plenty
n.
&pron.
充足;
大量
several
adj.
若干
pron.
几个;
数个
single
adj.
单个的;
单一的
3.
度量
cent
n.
分;
分币
coin
n.
硬币
degree
n.
度数;
度;
学位
dollar
n.
元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
height
n.
高;
高度
kilo(=kilogram)
n.
千克
kilometer(=kilometre)
n.
千米(公里)
line
n.
行;
排;
绳索;
线;
线路
meter(=metre)
n.
米;
公尺
mile
n.
英里
pair
n.
一双;
一对
piece
n.
一块(片、张、件……)
pound
n.
英镑;
磅
row　　　
n.
一排;
一行
set
n.
一组;
装备;
设备
v.
设置(布景、背景等);
释放;
安置
size
n.
大小;
尺寸
standard　　
n.
标准;
水准
ton
n.
吨;
大量;
很多
weight
n.
重;
重量
确定与不确定
be
v.
是(原形),
其人称和时态形式有am,
is,
are,
was,
were,
being,
been;
成为
certain
adj.
(未指明真实名称的)某……;
确定的;
无疑的;
一定会……
certainly
adv.
当然;
必定;
一定;
行
chance
n.
机会;
可能性
no
adv.
不;
不是
adj.
没有;
无;
不
not
adv.
不;
没
seem
v.
似乎;
好像
sure
adv.
(口语)当然;
的确;
一定
adj.
确信;
肯定
whether
conj.
是否
yes
adv.
是;
好;
同意
评价
good
adj.
好;
良好
great
adj.
好极了;
伟大的;
重要的
adv.
(口语)好极了;
很好
new
adj.
新的;
新鲜的
old
adj.
老的;
旧的
perfect
adj.
完美的;
极好的
smooth
adj.
光滑的;
流畅的
v.
使平整;
使光滑
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
dress
(n.
)→
_______(pl.
)连衣裙
2.
scarf
(n.
)→
____________(pl.
)围巾
3.
value
(n.
)→
________(adj.
)有价值的
4.
kilo
(n.
)→
_____(pl.
)千克
动词拓展:
5.
tie
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)系;
拴→
_____(现在分词)
6.
choose
(v.
)→
_____(过去式)选择→
______(过去分词)
→
______(n.
)选择
dresses
scarfs/scarves
valuable
kilos
tied
tying
chose
chosen
choice
7.
show
(v.
)→
_______(过去式)展示→
______(过去分词)
8.
buy
(v.
)→
_______(过去式/过去分词)买
9.
cost
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)花费
10.
deal
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)处理
11.
fit
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)适合→
______(现在分词)
12.
give
(v.
)→
____(过去式)给
→
_____(过去分词)
13.
pay
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)付钱
14.
sell
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)卖→
____(n.
)出售
showed
shown
bought
cost
dealt
fitted
fitting
gave
given
paid
sold
sale
15.
spend
(v.
)→
_____(过去式/过去分词)花费
16.
send
(v.
)→
____(过去式/过去分词)邮寄
17.
weigh
(v.
)→
______(n.
)重量
18.
set
(v.
)→
___(过去式/过去分词)设置→
______(现在分词)
spent
sent
weight
set
setting
形容词拓展:
19.
cheap
(adj.
)→
_______(adv.
)便宜地
20.
expensive
(adj.
)→
__________(反义词)不贵的
21.
free
(adj.
)→
_____(adv.
)自由地→
________(n.
)自由
22.
little
(adj.
)→
____(比较级)
→
____(最高级)
23.
many
(adj.
)→
_____(比较级)
→
_____(最高级)
24.
high
(adj.
)→
______(n.
)高度
25.
perfect
(adj.
)→
________(adv.
)完美地
cheaply
inexpensive
freely
freedom
less
least
more
most
height
perfectly
数词拓展:
26.
five
(num.
)→
____(num.
)第五
27.
eight
(num.
)→
______(num.
)第八
28.
nine
(num.
)→
_____(num.
)第九
29.
twelve
(num.
)→
______(num.
)第十二
30.
forty
(num.
)→
_______(num.
)第四十
31.
ninety
(num.
)→
________(num.
)第九十
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
fortieth
ninetieth
重点短语
1.
_____________
　　　　　　　
或者……或者……
2.
_______
付款
3.
_______
卖完
4.
______
试穿
5.
___________
几百;
成百上千
6.
___________
几千;
成千上万
7.
________
有一点
either.
.
.
or.
.
.
pay
for
sell
out
try
on
hundreds
of
thousands
of
a
bit
(of)
8.
_____　　　
一点;
少许(修饰名词复数)
9.
______
一点(修饰不可数名词)
10.
_____________
许多;
大量
11.
__________
一对;
一双
12.
________
一双;
一副
13.
________　　
一块;
一张;
一片
14.
_______
至少
15.
__________
许多
a
few
a
little
a
lot
of=lots
of
a
couple
of
a
pair
of
a
piece
of
at
least
quite
a
few
16.
__________
比……少
17.
____________
比……多
18.
________
许多
19.
_____
大约;
左右
20.
_________
多少;
多少钱
less
than.
.
.
more
than.
.
.
plenty
of
or
so
how
much
考点一
afford的用法(丽水:
2017.
54)
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
如:
I
can
afford
to
send
you
to
a
university.
我可以负担得起送你上大学。
I
can’t
afford
the
time
and
money
for
a
long
journey.
我没有时间和金钱去长途旅行。
My
parents
afford
me
nearly
all
the
things.
我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
【先悟后练】
1.
(2020·
荆门)We
can’t
______(承担得起)
to
wait
any
longer
to
take
action
in
order
to
improve
our
environment.
2.
(2020·自贡)Most
of
us
can’t
a_____
to
buy
the
car,
for
it
costs
a
lot
of
money.
3.
They
can’t
______(have
enough
money
to
pay
for
something)
to
go
on
vacation
this
year.
4.
I
couldn’t
afford
______(stay)
in
the
hotel,
so
I
had
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
the
trip.
?
afford
fford
afford
to
stay
考点二
require的用法(嘉兴/舟山:
2018.
32)
【名师解析】
如:
They
require
our
help.
他们需要我们的帮助。
The
bike
requires
repairing.
=The
bike
requires
to
be
repaired.
这辆自行车需要修一修。
All
the
members
are
required
to
attend
the
meeting.
全体成员均被要求出席会议。
【先悟后练】
5.
The
problem
requires
_________________(solve)
at
once,
or
the
people
living
in
this
apartment
can’t
get
water.
?
6.
The
math
teacher
required
us
_______(finish)
this
task
in
one
week.
?
7.
Will
you
have
any
problems
if
you
___________(require)
to
fly
to
Chengdu
in
three
hours?
?
8.
(2020·
南京)Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
__________
(require)
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
?
solving/to
be
solved
to
finish
are
required
is
required
考点三
worth的用法
【名师解析】
如:
I
think
the
film
is
worth
seeing
twice.
我认为这部电影值得看两次。
The
picture
is
worth
30
dollars.
这幅画值30美元。
It
isn’t
worth
the
trouble.
它不值得那么麻烦。
注意:
一般来说,
worth前可用well,
really,
very
much,
hardly,
easily等词修饰。
如:
The
book
is
well
worth
reading.
这本书很值得一读。
【先悟后练】
9.
(2019·盐城)Tan
Dun’s
music
Water,
which
is
full
of
the
sounds
of
nature,
is
______(值得的)
listening
to.
10.
(2020·
广元)Life
is
invaluable.
This
is
a
price
we
must
pay
and
a
price
which
is
worth
______(pay).
11.
(2020·武汉)
—I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you
should.
Some
opinions
are
worth
________(weigh).
12.
(2020·威海改编)
I
paid
￡3,
000
for
the
house,
but
I
think
it
is
______(值)more.
worth
paying
weighing
worth
考点四
weigh的用法(杭州:
2019.
62)
【名师解析】
拓展:
对重量提问,
可以用以下几种句型:
这头大
象多重?
【先悟后练】
13.
(2020·
甘孜州)This
elephant
______(重量是)
many
times
more
than
this
panda.
14.
(2020·桂林)She
is
too
thin
and
her
w_____
is
only
35
kilos.
15.
—
___________________________?
(使用tiger,
weigh写问句)?
—It’s
about
180
kilos.
weighs
eight
How
much
does
the
tiger
weigh
16.
I
don’t
think
he
can
carry
the
box,
for
it
______(weigh)
more
than
twenty
kilos.
17.
Many
people
are
trying
to
lose
______(weigh),
but
few
of
them
can
succeed.
weighs
weight
考点五辨析cost,
pay,
spend与take(宁波:
2019.
59;
金华/丽水/义乌:
2019.
50)
【名师解析】
spend,
pay,
take与cost四者均有“花费”之意,
具体区别如下表:
考点
主语
用法
例句
spend
主语必须是人
sb.
spend
some
time/money
on
sth.
/(in)
doing
sth.
某人在某物/做某事上花费多少时间/钱
My
sister
usually
spends
much
money
on
her
clothes.
我姐姐经常在她的衣服上花很多钱。
pay
主语一般为人
pay.
.
.
for.
.
.
为……付……
pay
for为……付款
I
have
to
pay
$1,
000
for
this
computer.
买这台电脑要花费我1
000美元。
考点
主语
用法
例句
take
主语为形式主语it
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
took
them
two
years
to
build
the
hospital.
他们用了两年时间建成了这所医院。
cost
主语一般是物
sth.
cost
(sb.
)
some
money某物花费(某人)多少钱
The
iPhone
11
cost
me
about
5499
yuan.
那部iPhone
11手机花了我大约5499元。
注意:
这四个词都可以表示“花费”,
但又有不同。
如:
我花了800元买这辆自行车。
I
spent
800
yuan
on
the
bike.
=I
spent
800
yuan
(in)
buying
the
bike.
=I
paid
800
yuan
for
the
bike.
=The
bike
cost
me
800
yuan.
【先悟后练】
18.
(2019·眉山)I
like
the
TV
program
The
Reader
best.
I
think
we
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
__________(read)
in
our
spare
time.
19.
The
ship
ticket
to
the
UK
____(花费)
him
120
pounds
yesterday.
20.
The
government
_____(花费)
four
years
building
this
bridge,
which
helps
a
lot
in
dealing
with
traffic
problems.
(in)reading
cost
spent
21.
take,
spend,
cost,
pay
①It
_____us
90
minutes
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
by
high-speed
train.
②Roy
works
in
London.
It
_____him
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
③(2020·黔西南州)How
much
did
you
____for
your
new
bicycle?
④My
grandmother
_____lots
of
time
in
taking
care
of
me
when
I
was
a
kid.
⑤—What
a
beautiful
pink
dress
you’re
wearing!
It
must
be
expensive.
—No,
it
only
____me
100
yuan.
takes
takes
pay
spent
cost
22.
I
spent
thirty
yuan
on
this
ticket.
(改为同义句)
I
_________thirty
yuan
__________this
ticket.
23.
(2020·天水)
He
______(花费)most
of
his
time
________(学习)
English.
24.
(2020·孝感)在夜市,
人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At
night
markets,
people
can
______
____
money
on
what
they
want.
paid/spent
for/buying
spends
studying
spend
less
考点六
辨析give,
offer与provide(嘉兴/舟山:
2019.
43;
温州:
2018.
43;
金华/丽水:
2018.
25;
衢州:
2018.
70;
丽水:
2017.
58)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
例句
provide
供给;
提供;
装备;
准备
强调有预见,
并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备
We
provided
them
with
food
and
lodging.
我们给他们提供食宿。
考点
意义
用法
例句
offer
主动提出;
提供
强调主动提供,
别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,
如帮助、服务或物品等
He
offered
me
a
job,
but
I
didn’t
accept
it.
他提供给我一份工作,
但我没有接受它。
give
送给;
给出
“给出”或因别人需要而“给”
We
gave
her
flowers
for
her
birthday.
我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。
【先悟后练】
25.
(2020·
牡丹江)“Stall
Economy”(地摊经济)
has
won
high
praise
from
Premier
Li
Keqiang
because
it
can
_______(提供)
the
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
26.
(2020·
扬州)Yesterday
Mom
____(给)
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
27.
(2020·
泰州)A
stranger
_______(主动提出)
to
give
her
a
ride
on
the
street,
but
she
refused
politely.
provide
gave
offered
28.
(2020·
丹东)—How’s
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
_______(提供)
me
a
good
job.
29.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
①The
young
man
gave
his
own
seat
__the
old
man
on
the
bus.
What
a
good
man
he
is!
②(2019·临沂)In
the
world,
more
than
30%
of
schools
do
not
provide
safe
drinking
water
___about
570
million
children.
30.
(2019·恩施)Miss
Li
lost
her
purse
at
my
home.
Please
___________(把它给她).
?
offered
to
for
give
it
to
her
考点七
辨析a
number
of与the
number
of
【名师解析】
考点
用法
例句
the
number
of
……的数目
介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,
修饰the
number。当它作主语时,
谓语动词用单数
The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
50.
我们班上学生人数为50。
a
number
of
一些;
许多
后接可数名词复数或代词,
作主语时谓语用复数形式;
number前还可以加上large或small构成a
large/small
number
of表示数量大小
A
number
of
trees
are
cut
down.
一些树木被砍倒了。
【先悟后练】
31.
(2020·
连云港)
___________(许多)
famous
Chinese
songs,
such
as
The
Love
Song
of
Kangding
and
Jasmine
Flowers,
were
sung
during
the
concert.
?
32.
(2020·
孝感)So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
___
_________(increase)
a
lot.
?
A
number
of
has
increased
33.
_____________the
teachers
in
their
school
is
about
200
and
___________them
are
women
teachers.
(a
number
of,
the
number
of)?
34.
In
our
school
library,
there
___a
number
of
books
on
science
and
the
number
of
the
books
__growing.
(be)
The
number
of
a
number
of
are
is
考点八
辨析a
few,
a
little,
few与little
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
例句
few
很少;
几乎没有
用来代替或修饰可数名词复数,
表示否定。
Many
people
took
the
exam,
but
few
passed.
很多人参加了考试,
但几乎没有人通过。
a
few
少数几个;
有些
用来代替或修饰可数名词复数,
表示肯定。
There
are
a
few
eggs
in
the
basket.
篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
考点
意义
用法
例句
little
几乎没有
用来代替或修饰不可数名词,
表示否定。
I
have
little
time
to
relax
myself.
我几乎没有时间放松。
a
little
有点;
有些
用来代替或修饰不可数名词,
表示肯定。
There
is
little
ink
in
my
bottle.
Can
you
give
me
a
little?
我的瓶子里几乎没墨水了,
你能给我一点吗?
图示:
　　　a
few
eggs几个鸡蛋　few
eggs
几乎没有鸡蛋
　　　　a
little
tea
一点茶　
little
tea
几乎没有茶
【先悟后练】
35.
few,
a
few,
a
little,
little
①The
mountain
is
so
high
that
___people
in
our
city
can
reach
the
top.
②You
are
speaking
too
fast.
Can
you
speak
______more
slowly?
?
③(2020·
无锡)—
What
do
we
know
about
the
next
Olympic
Games?
—
Very
____.
The
only
news
is
that
they
won’t
cancel
it.
④When
my
brother
and
I
were
children,
we
spent
_____weeks
each
summer
in
the
countryside
with
our
uncle.
?
few
a
little
little
a
few
考点九辨析good与well
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
good
形容词,
意为“好的”
可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste,
smell,
sound等)之后作表语,
也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be
good
at,
be
good
for,
be
good
with等短语中
well
形容词,
意为“(身体)好”
此时只能作表语,
放在系动词(be,
look)后
副词,
意为“好”
常用来修饰行为动词,
表程度
如:
She
is
a
good
singer,
and
she
sings
well.
她是一个好歌手,
并且唱得很好。
注意:
good和well的比较级是better,
最高级是best。
【先悟后练】
36.
根据句意用good或well填空。
①This
kind
of
T-shirt
looks
_____and
sells
____in
the
market.
②(2020·
丹东)—Tom,
please
have
some
fish.
—Thanks.
It
tastes
_____.
I
want
more.
37.
(2019·兰州)This
restaurant
has
the
____(good)
service
of
three.
38.
(2019·毕节)Does
the
dish
taste
as
_____(good)
as
it
looks?
39.
(2020·
江西)
I’m
pretty
good
at
tennis.
Actually,
I’m
probably
_______(good)
in
the
club.
?
good
well
good
best
good
the
best
40.
(2020·
怀化)With
the
help
of
Chinese
government,
the
people
in
poor
areas
have
a
______(good)
life
than
before.
better
41.
(2019·达州)—Maling’s
Chinese
isn’t
so
_____(good)
as
Wangming’s.
—I
know
them
very
much,
but
now
Maling
studies
harder
than
Wangming
does.
good
考点十辨析buy,
have,
sale与sell
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
buy
动词,
意为“买”,
后可接双宾语,
即buy
sb.
sth.
=buy
sth.
for
sb.
I
bought
some
presents
for
my
mother
on
Mother’s
Day.
母亲节的时候我为我妈妈买了一些礼物。
sell
意为“卖出;
出售”。常用短语有:
sell
out卖完,
卖光;
后也可接双宾语,
即sell
sb.
sth.
=sell
sth.
to
sb.
The
shop
sells
all
kinds
of
fruits.
这个商店卖各种各样的水果。
The
tickets
for
the
concert
are
sold
out.
音乐会的门票都卖光了。
考点
意义与用法
例句
sale
为sell的名词形式,
意为“卖;
销售”,
常用短语有:
for
sale待售;
on
sale降价出售
The
clothes
in
the
shop
are
on
sale.
这家店里的衣服正在降价出售。
have
表示“拥有”之意,
其主语是人,
代替短暂性动词buy
I
had
the
bike
for
ten
years.
我买这辆自行车十年了。
【先悟后练】
42.
buy,
sell,
on
sale,
sell
out,
have
①
The
writer
is
so
popular
that
he
_______more
than
200,
000
books
so
far.
?
②—Excuse
me,
I’d
like
to
buy
today’s
newspaper.
—Sorry,
we’ve
_______all
the
newspapers
for
now.
?
③
(2020·
遂宁)—The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I
________it
for
a
week.
?
has
sold
sold
out
have
had
④The
store
is
______.
You
can
buy
things
at
a
good
price.
?
⑤(2020·
铜仁)Big
sale!
____more
and
save
more.
⑥(2019·菏泽)—This
is
a
really
old
bike.
—Yes,
I
________it
for
seven
years.
?
43.
(2019·葫芦岛)这部手机他已经买两年了。
_______________________________________
on
sale
Buy
have
had
He
has
had
this
mobile
phone
for
two
years.
?
考点十一辨析how
many与how
much
【名师解析】
考点
用法
例句
how
much
用来询问事物的数量,
后接不可数名词。常用结构:
How
much+不可数名词+其他?
How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
glass?
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
用来询问价格时,
可单独使用,
也可构成词组how
much
money。常用结构:
How
much+is/are+主语?
(相当于What’s
the
price
of.
.
.
?
)
—How
much
is
the
eraser?
这块橡皮擦多少钱?
—One
yuan.
一元。
考点
用法
例句
how
much
用来询问事物的重量或数字计算的结果
—How
much
does
the
pig
weigh?
这头猪多重?
—Eighty
kilos.
八十千克。
how
many
用来询问事物的数量,
后接可数名词。常用结构为How
many+可数名词+其他?
—How
many
days
are
there
in
a
week?
一周有多少天?
—There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.
一周有七天。
【先悟后练】
44.
根据句意用how
many或how
much填空。
①(2020·南京)Jenny
just
wondered
_________Angela
already
knew
about
the
event.
?
②
—
__________times
have
you
read
Treasure
Island?
?
—At
least
three
times.
how
much
How
many(共77张PPT)
第六类　情感与人际交往
重点单词
希望与愿望
dream　　　
n.
&v.
梦;
梦想
expect
v.
预料;
盼望
hope
n.
&v.
希望
imagine
v.
想象;
设想
please
interj.
请
v.
请;
使满意;
使高兴
话题词汇·分类记忆
wish
n.
愿望;
祝愿
v.
希望;
想要;
祝愿
wonder
v.
想知道;
感到惊奇,
对……疑惑
n.
惊叹;
惊讶;
奇迹
情感与心情
afraid
adj.
害怕的;
担心的
alone
adj.
&adv.
单独(的);
孤独(的)
○amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
angry
adj.
生气的;
愤怒的
awful
adj.
糟糕的;
恶劣的
bored
adj.
无聊的;
无趣的;
烦人的
crazy
adj.
疯狂的;
狂热的;
着迷的
cry
v.
喊叫;
哭
n.
叫喊;
哭声
down
prep.
沿着;
沿……而下
adv.
向下
excited
adj.
兴奋的
○expression
n.
表情;
词语;
表达法;
表现
fear
n.
害怕;
惧怕
v.
畏惧;
担心;
害怕
feel
v.
感觉到;
觉得;
摸;
触
feeling
n.
感情;
感觉
forget
v.
忘记;
忘掉
friendship
n.
友谊;
友情
fun
n.
有趣的事;
娱乐;
玩笑
glad
adj.
高兴的;
乐意的
happy
adj.
幸福的
hate
v.
&n.
恨;
讨厌
lonely
adj.
寂寞的;
偏僻的
luck
n.
运气;
好运
lucky
adj.
运气好的;
侥幸的
mad　　　
adj.
发疯的;
生气的
miss
v.
错过;
失去;
怀念
nervous
adj.
紧张不安的
pity
n.
怜悯;
同情;
遗憾
○pleased
adj.
高兴的
pride
n.
自豪感;
骄傲
proud
adj.
自豪的;
骄傲的
regret
v.
&n.
遗憾;
懊悔;
失望
○relaxed
adj.
放松的
remember
v.
记得;
想起
sad
adj.
(令人)悲伤的
v.
使满意
see
v.
看见;
看到;
领会;
拜访
sense
v.
觉得
n.
感觉;
理智;
意义;
合理性
shame
n.
羞耻;
羞愧
sleepy
adj.
困倦的;
瞌睡的
smile
v.
&n.
微笑
strange
adj.
奇特的;
奇怪的;
陌生的
surprise
n.
惊奇;
惊讶
v.
使惊奇;
使诧异
○surprised
adj.
惊奇的
terrible
adj.
可怕的;
糟糕的
thank
v.
感谢;
致谢;
道谢
n.
感谢;
谢意
thought
n.
思考;
思想;
念头
tired
adj.
疲劳的;
累的
trouble
n.
问题;
故障;
困境;
疾病
v.
费事;
使忧虑;
劳驾
○uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的
○worried
adj.
担忧的;
烦恼的
worry
v.
&n.
担忧;
烦恼;
发愁;
困扰
交往
absent
adj.
缺席的;
不在的
ask
v.
请求;
要求;
询问,
问;
邀请
attend
v.
出席;
参加(事件或活动);
上(学)
warn
v.
警告;
告诫
attention　
n.
注意;
关心
believe
v.
相信;
认为
borrow
v.
借;
(向别人)借用
care
n.
照料;
焦虑;
小心
v.
介意……;
在乎;
关心
○chat
n.
&v.
闲聊;
聊天
cheer
v.
&n.
欢呼;
喝彩
communicate
v.
交流;
传达(感情、信息等)
communication
n.
交流;
通信
connect
v.
连接;
把……联系起来
conversation
n.
交谈;
谈话
depend
v.
依靠;
依赖;
指望;
取决于
discuss
v.
讨论;
议论
doubt
n.
疑惑;
疑问
v.
怀疑
excuse
v.
原谅;
宽恕
n.
借口;
辩解
explain
v.
解释;
说明
express
v.
表示;
表达
n.
快车;
特快专递
fight
n.
打仗(架);
争论
v.
打仗(架);
与……打架
goodbye
interj.
再见;
再会
hello
interj.
喂;
你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)
hi
interj.
你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)
interview
n.
&v.
采访;
会见;
面试
introduce
v.
介绍;
提出;
引进
introduction
n.
引进;
介绍
invite
v.
邀请;
招待
kiss
v.
亲吻;
接吻
n.
吻;
轻吻
lend
v.
借(出);
把……借给
marry
v.
(使)成婚;
结婚
meet
v.
遇见,
见到;
会,
集会
mention
v.
提到;
说起
n.
提及;
记载
nod　　　
v.
点头
pardon
interj.
请再说一遍
n.
&v.
对不起;
饶恕
part
n.
部分;
成分;
角色;
部位;
零件
adv.
局部地;
部分
peace
n.
和平
praise
v.
&n.
表扬;
赞扬
promise
v.
&n.
许诺;
允诺;
希望
return
v.
归还;
回;
归
say
v.
说;
讲
secret
n.
秘密;
内情
adj.
机密的
share
v.
分享;
分配;
分担;
共享
n.
份额;
股份
sorry　　　
adj.
对不起;
抱歉;
难过的
together
adv.
共同;
一起
treat
v.
对待;
看待
trust
v.
&n.
信任;
信赖
warn
v.
警告;
告诫
○wave/we?v/
n.
海浪;
挥手
v.
挥手;
招手
welcome
adj.
受欢迎的
n.
&interj.
&v.
欢迎
提出建议、观点与看法
○actually
adv.
实际上;
事实上
advice
n.
忠告;
劝告;
建议
advise　　　　
v.
劝告;
建议
idea
n.
想法;
主意;
意见;
打算
○mainly
adv.
主要地;
大体上
mean
v.
意思是;
意指
mind
n.
思想;
想法
v.
介意;
关心
○normal
adj.
&n.
正常的(状态)
○opinion
n.
意见;
看法;
主张
suggest
v.
建议;
提议
suggestion
n.
建议
think
v.
认为;
想;
考虑
○view/vju?/
n.
观点;
意见
v.
查看;
看待
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
wonder
(n.
)→
_________
(adj.
)棒极了
2.
fun
(n.
)→
______
(adj.
)好笑的
3.
luck
(n.
)→
_____
(adj.
)幸运的
→
______
(adv.
)幸运地
→
_______
(反义词)不幸的
4.
pride
(n.
)→
______
(adj.
)自豪的
wonderful
funny
lucky
luckily
unlucky
proud
5.
peace
(n.
)→
________
(adj.
)和平的
动词拓展:
6.
dream
(v.
)→
_______________
(过去式/过去分词)做梦
7.
please
(v.
)→
_______
(adj.
)满意的
→
________
(adj.
)令人愉快的
→
________
(n.
)愉快,
高兴
peaceful
dreamt/dreamed
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
8.
excite
(v.
)→
______
(adj.
)兴奋的→
_______
(adj.
)令人兴奋的
→
__________
(n.
)激动,
兴奋
→
________
(adv.
)激动地
9.
express
(v.
)→
__________
(n.
)表情;
表达(方式)
10.
feel
(v.
)→____
(过去式/过去分词)感觉;
觉得→
______
(n.
)感受
11.
forget
(v.
)→
______(过去式)忘记→
________
(过去分词)
12.
relax
(v.
)→
_______
(adj.
)放松的→
________
(adj.
)令人放松的
excited
exciting
excitement
excitedly
expression
felt
feeling
forgot
forgotten
relaxed
relaxing
13.
surprise
(v.
)→
_________
(adj.
)惊讶的
→
_________
(adj.
)令人吃惊的
14.
regret
(v.
)→
________
(过去式/过去分词)感到懊悔
→
_________
(现在分词)
15.
see
(v.
)→
____
(过去式)看见
→
____
(过去分词)
16.
chat
(v.
)→
_______
(过去式/过去分词)聊天
→
________
(现在分词)
surprised
surprising
regretted
regretting
saw
seen
chatted
chatting
17.
believe
(v.
)→
_________
(adj.
)可信赖的
→___________
(adj.
)难以置信的
municate
(v.
)→
______________
(n.
)交流
19.
discuss
(v.
)→
_________
(n.
)讨论
20.
fight
(v.
)→
______
(过去式/过去分词)战斗
21.
introduce
(v.
)→
___________
(n.
)介绍
22.
invite
(v.
)→
_________
(n.
)邀请
23.
lend
(v.
)→
____
(过去式/过去分词)借
believable
unbelievable
communication
discussion
fought
introduction
invitation
lent
24.
meet
(v.
)→
____
(过去式/过去分词)遇见
→
_______
(n.
)会议
25.
say
(v.
)→
____
(过去式/过去分词)说,
讲
→
______
(n.
)格言
26.
mean
(v.
)→
______
(过去式/过去分词)意思是
→
________
(n.
)意思
→
__________
(adj.
)有意义的
27.
suggest
(v.
)→
_________
(n.
)建议
met
meeting
said
saying
meant
meaning
meaningful
suggestion
28.
think
(v.
)→
_______
(过去式/过去分词)思考
→
_______
(n.
)思想
29.
nod
(v.
)→
_______
(过去式/过去分词)点头
→
________
(现在分词)
形容词拓展:
30.
angry
(adj.
)→
_______
(adv.
)生气地
31.
amazing
(adj.
)→
_______(adj.
)惊异的
32.
glad
(adj.
)→
______
(adv.
)高兴地
thought
thought
nodded
nodding
angrily
amazed
gladly
33.
happy
(adj.
)→
________
(反义词)不高兴的
→
_______
(adv.
)高兴地
→
_________
(n.
)幸福
34.
mad
(adj.
)→
_______
(比较级)
→
________
(最高级)
→
______
(adv.
)发疯地
35.
nervous
(adj.
)→
_________
(adv.
)紧张不安地
36.
strange
(adj.
)→
________
(n.
)陌生人
→
________
(adv.
)异常地
unhappy
happily
happiness
madder
maddest
madly
nervously
stranger
strangely
37.
terrible
(adj.
)→
_______
(adv.
)可怕地
fortable
(adj.
)→_____________(反义词)
不舒服的
→
___________
(adv.
)舒服地
terribly
uncomfortable
comfortably
重点短语
1.
____________　
想要做;
感觉要做
2.
_________
想要
3.
_______________
让某人吃惊的是
4.
______________
以……为傲
5.
___________
担心;
烦恼
6.
_________
请原谅;
打扰一下;
借过
7.
________　　
亲自;
本人
8.
________
寂静;
沉默
feel
like
doing
would
like
to
one’s
surprise
take
pride
in.
.
.
worry
about
excuse
me
in
person
in
silence
9.
_______
嘲笑
10.
__________________
与……交朋友
11.
__________
肩并肩;
一起
12.
___________
参加
13.
__________　　　
写信给……
14.
____________
想出(主意)
15.
_______
放弃
laugh
at
make
friends
with.
.
.
side
by
side
take
part
in
write
to.
.
.
come
up
with
give
up
16.
______________
依某人看
17.
____________
收到……的来信
18.
____________
过得愉快
in
one’s
opinion
hear
from.
.
.
enjoy
oneself
考点一doubt的用法
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
如:
A
doubt
came
into
my
mind
suddenly.
我心中突然起了疑虑。
Without
doubt
this
is
the
best.
毋庸置疑,
这是最好的。
I
doubt
if/whether
he
will
win.
我不敢肯定他是否能赢。
Do
you
doubt
that
he
will
not
win?
你怀疑他不会赢吗?
【先悟后练】
_________________________________(毫无疑问)
the
result
of
this
discussion
is
right,
because
we
have
got
some
benefits
from
it.
?
2.
Julia
is
very
clever.
In
fact
I
doubt
_________anyone
in
the
class
has
a
higher
IQ.
Without
doubt/There
is
no
doubt
that
if/whether
考点二promise的用法(湖州:
2019.
51;
嘉兴/舟山:
2019.
45;
温州:
2018.
55;
金华:
2017.
65)
【名师解析】
如:
He
promised
to
come
before
8
o’clock.
他承诺八点前过来。
He
promised
that
he
would
attend
the
meeting.
他承诺过会出席会议。
A
man
should
keep
his
promise.
人要言而有信。
【先悟后练】
3.
In
his
e-mail,
David
promised
______(visit)
his
daughter
during
her
stay
in
Japan.
?
4.
—Grandpa
Wang,
could
I
borrow
your
bike
for
tomorrow’s
hiking?
—Sorry,
I
_________
(promise)
it
to
Grandpa
White.
5.
(2019·南充)当我爸爸承诺给我买一个iPad的时候,
我多么激动啊!
When
my
father
_________
to
buy
me
an
iPad,
____
excited
I
was!
6.
(2020·烟台)
你一旦对别人许下诺言,
就要尽力信守承诺。
Once
you
_____________to
others
you
should
try
your
best
to
keep
them.
?
to
visit
promised
promised
how
make
promises
考点三regret的用法
【名师解析】
如:
If
you
don’t
do
it
now,
you’ll
regret
it
later.
如果你现在不做,
以后会后悔的。
I
have
deeply
regretted
what
I
said.
我非常后悔说了那些话。
注意:
regret
(v.
)―→regretted(过去式/过去分词)
【先悟后练】
7.
I’ve
never
________(后悔)
the
decision
to
work
in
Western
China.
8.
I
regret
_____(tell)
you
that
I
am
unable
to
help
you.
?
9.
—I
regret
__________(not
visit)
the
Palace
Museum
when
I
was
in
Beijing.
?
—It
is
a
big
pity.
10.
若干年后,
他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。
Several
years
later,
he
really
__________________________________in
the
beginning.
?
regretted
to
tell
not
visiting
regretted
not
taking
his
father’s
advice
考点四
imagine的用法(杭州:
2018.
58)
【名师解析】
如:
I
once
imagined
him
a
tall
and
thin
man.
我曾想象他是个高高瘦瘦的人。
Please
imagine
yourself
(to
be)
in
the
customer’s
position.
请设身处地地为顾客着想。
Mr
Smith
couldn’t
imagine
what
had
happened
at
all.
史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么。
【先悟后练】
11.
Let’s
_______
(想象)
what
would
happen
if
there
were
no
sun.
12.
—Can
you
imagine
_____
(live)
without
money?
—No.
It’s
terrible.
imagine
living
考点五mind的用法(杭州:
2019.
51;
温州:
2018.
50)
【名师解析】
拓展:
Would/Do
you
mind
(one’s)
doing
sth.
?
你介意(某人)做某事吗?
回答“Would
you
mind.
.
.
”提出的问题时,
表示允许或不介意常用“Certainly
not.
/Of
course
not.
/Not
at
all.
”;
若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用“Sorry,
but.
.
.
/Better
not.
”等。
如:
—Would
you
mind
my
sitting
here?
你介意我坐在这里吗?
—You’d
better
not.
你最好不要。
【先悟后练】
13.
(2020·黔南州)—Which
one
of
the
two
products
do
you
want?
—
___________(我不介意).
Either
is
OK.
?
14.
(2020·宜昌)—
Would
you
mind
_______(open)the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
I
don’t
mind
opening
15.
(2020·
无锡)别再改主意啦,
就这么定了。
Don’t
________________again.
That’s
a
deal.
?
16.
(2019·呼和浩特)It
is
wise
of
Linda
to
make
up
her
mind
______(play)
an
instrument.
?
17.
(2020·安徽)—Would
you
mind
handing
me
a
pair
of
serving
chopsticks?
—
____________.
Here
you
are.
(写出答语)?
change
your
mind
to
play
Of
course
not
考点六wonder的用法
【名师解析】
如:
I
wonder
why
she
did
that.
我想知道她为什么做那件事。
She
wondered
whether
you
were
free
that
morning.
她想知道那天早上你是否有空。
She
wonders
what
to
do
next.
对接下来要做的事,
她感到困惑。
It’s
a
wonder
that
she
is
still
alive.
她还活着真是个奇迹。
【先悟后练】
18.
Our
class
held
a
discussion
about
the
seven
________
(奇观)
of
the
world
last
week.
19.
I’m
just
wondering
what
______(buy)
for
my
best
friend
Linda’s
birthday.
?
20.
It’s
___
wonder
that
he
failed
in
the
final
exam.
Actually
he
didn’t
pay
his
attention
to
reviewing
it
at
all.
(填入适当的词)
21.
(2020·
孝感)我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My
foreign
friends
________________December
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Hainan.
?
wonders
to
buy
no
wonder
if/whether
考点七warn的用法
【名师解析】
如:
The
teacher
always
warns
us
to
be
careful
on
our
way
home.
老师总是提醒我们回家路上要小心。
The
morning
paper
warned
us
of/about
the
haze
weather.
晨报提醒我们注意雾霾天气。
The
doctor
warned
the
patient
against
smoking.
医生告诫病人不要吸烟。
【先悟后练】
22.
(2020·
苏州)Thank
you
for
________
(警告)
us
not
to
swim
here.
23.
The
old
headmaster
always
warns
parents
______(pay)
more
attention
to
their
children’s
feelings.
?
24.
(2020·
鄂州)—It
is
so
hot
today.
Why
not
swim
in
the
river?
—No,
we
can’t
swim
in
the
river.
Our
teachers
and
parents
always
warn
us
__________(swim)
in
the
river.
It’s
too
dangerous.
?
warning
to
pay
not
to
swim
25.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
①Our
parents
always
warn
us
_______
talking
to
strangers
in
case
that
we
may
get
into
danger.
②The
radio
warned
us________
the
rainstorm,
so
we
shouldn’t
go
out.
against
of/about
考点八would
like的用法
【名师解析】
如:
I
would
like
some
apples.
我想要一些苹果。
—Would
you
like
to
clean
up
the
City
Park?
你愿意打扫城市公园吗?
—Yes,
I’d
love
to.
是的,
我愿意。
【先悟后练】
26.
Would
you
like
______(帮助)
your
parents
do
the
housework?
?
27.
(2019·大庆)—Would
you
like
_____(see)
a
film
with
us
tonight?
?
—Sorry,
I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
housework.
28.
Edward
would
like
to
stay
at
home
this
afternoon.
(改为同义句)
Edward
______
to
stay
at
home
this
afternoon.
29.
(2020·
大庆)—
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
me?
—
_________________(写出肯定答语)?
30.
(2019·宿迁)—Susan,
would
you
like
another
cake?
—
__________.
I’m
full.
(写出答语)
to
help
to
see
wants
Yes,
I’d
like/love
to.
No,
thanks
考点九suggest的用法(杭州:
2018.
38)
【名师解析】
如:
He
suggested
a
walk.
他提议散个步。
She
suggested
going
there
by
bike.
她建议骑自行车去那里。
He
suggested
(that)
we
(should)
do
it
at
once.
他建议我们立刻做这件事。
拓展:
suggestion为suggest的名词形式。表示“一条建议”用a
suggestion,
“许多建议”用many
suggestions。
如:
I
made
a
few
suggestions
about
how
we
could
spend
the
afternoon.
我想了几条关于我们如何度过下午的建议。
【先悟后练】
31.
(2020·
新疆)Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
useful
________________
(建议)to
learn
English.
32.
The
manager
often
suggests
_______
(write)
on
both
sides
of
the
paper
in
order
to
save
resources.
33.
(2020·
绥化)My
teacher
always
gives
me
some
useful
__________
(suggest).
suggestions/advice
writing
suggestions
考点十advice的用法
【名师解析】
注意:
advice为不可数名词,
不能直接和数词连用,
而suggestion为可数名词。
如:
I
advise
my
father
to
stop
smoking.
=I
advise
that
my
father
(should)
stop
smoking.
我建议我父亲戒烟。
【先悟后练】
34.
(2020·
重庆B卷)I
don’t
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
______
(water/money/food/advice)?
35.
(2020·眉山)The
teacher
advised
the
couple
______(talk)with
their
son
in
person.
?
36.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
waiters’
______
(advice)
about
ordering
the
meal.
advice
to
talk
advice
37.
Dan’s
elder
brother
always
advises
him
_______(read)
more
books
after
class.
?
38.
(2019·滨州)我父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。
(advise.
.
.
to.
.
.
)
___________________________________________________?
to
read
My
father
often
advises
me
to
read
more
educational
books.
考点十一expect的用法(台州:
2018.
61)
【名师解析】
如:
I’m
expecting
his
letter.
我正期待着他的来信。
She
expects
to
come
back
early.
她期待能早日返回。
I
expect
my
mother
to
pick
me
up.
我期待着我妈妈来接我。
I
expect
that
I
could
have
two
days
off
next
week.
我希望下周能休息两天。
【先悟后练】
39.
(2019·徐州)Hello,
Joe.
I
didn’t
______
(期望)
to
see
you
today.
I
thought
you
were
away
on
holiday.
40.
Grade
9
students
are
usually
________
(期望)
by
their
parents
to
work
harder
to
enter
a
top
senior
high
school.
41.
(2020·南通)Della
expects
______(give)her
father
an
unusual
gift
on
his
fortieth
birthday.
?
expect
expected
to
give
考点十二辨析pride与proud(金华:
2020.
34;
温州:
2019.
54;
台州:
2019.
49)
【名师解析】
【先悟后练】
42.
(2019·昆明)The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace.
As
a
Chinese,
I
am
________(为……感到骄傲)
it.
?
43.
—
In
order
to
win
the
COVID-19
Resistance
War(抗击新冠肺炎战),
many
heroes
lost
their
lives.
How
great
they
are!
—
Yeah.
China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.
I
take
pride
__
my
motherland.
(填
入合适的介词)
44.
(2019·扬州)Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger
and
I’m
______
(自豪的)
of
her.
proud
of
in
proud
45.
(2020·
天津)
Lang
Ping
is
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we
_______________________(为……感到骄傲)
her.
?
46.
(2020·
连云港)Wang
Jicai
devoted
his
life
to
guarding
the
island.
All
the
people
in
my
hometown
___________(为……感到骄傲)
him.
?
47.
(2019·安徽)You
can
see
the
_____
(自豪)
in
our
faces
when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
70
years.
take
pride
in/are
proud
of
are
proud
of
pride
48.
(2019·莱芜)We
all
take
_____
(骄傲)
in
the
great
achievements
of
our
country.
49.
(2020·
新疆)面对困难时如果你不放弃,
你就应该为自己感到骄傲。
If
you
never
give
up
when
in
trouble,
you
should
be
________yourself.
?
50.
(2020·
扬州)我很自豪我父亲是一名医生。
____________________________?
pride
proud
of
I’m
proud
my
father
is
a
doctor.
考点十三marry的用法
【名师解析】
固定搭配
意义与用法
marry
sb.
娶某人;
嫁给某人
get
married(to
sb.
)
“(和某人)结婚”,
时间状语为具体时间,
不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
have
been
married
(to
sb.
)
“已经(与某人)结婚”,
表示状态,
可以跟“for+时间段”连用
marry
sb.
to
sb.
表示“把……嫁给……”
注意:
marry是终止性动词,
在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;
只有当married与be连用时,
才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。
【先悟后练】
51.
根据句意用marry的适当形式填空。
①They
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
the
big
house
when
they
got
_______.
②Jane
has
been
married
for
15
years,
yet
she
still
doesn’t
know
what
kind
of
man
she
_______.
52.
Mr
Brown
and
his
wife
have
been
married
for
20
years.
(改为同义句)
Mr
Brown
and
his
wife
___________20
years
ago.
?
53.
我想知道她嫁给那个外国人多久了。
I
wonder
_____________________________the
foreigner.
?
married
married
got
married
how
long
she
has
been
married
to(共48张PPT)
第十类　通讯与科技
重点单词
通讯
call　　　　
v.
称呼;
呼唤;
喊;
叫
n.
喊;
叫;
电话;
通话
email
n.
电子邮件
v.
发电子邮件
information
n.
信息
Internet
n.
互联网;
因特网
letter
n.
信;
字母
message
n.
消息;
信息;
口信
话题词汇·分类记忆
○mobile
adj.
移动式的;
可动的
○mobile
phone
/
/
n.
移动电话;
手机
○net　/net/
n.
网
online
adj.
&adv.
在线的(地);
联网的(地)
post
v.
投寄;
邮寄　n.
邮政;
邮寄;
邮件
postcard
n.
明信片
ring
v.
打电话;
(钟、铃等)响
n.
电话;
铃声;
环形物
telephone
v.
打电话
n.
电话
website
n.
网站
距离与速度
arrive
v.
到达;
达到
away
adv.
离开;
远离
close
adj.
亲密的;
近的;
靠近的
adv.
近,
靠近
v.
关;
关闭
○distance/
/
n.
距离
far　　
adj.
&adv.
远的(地)
fast
adj.
&adv.
快的(地);
迅速的(地);
紧密的(地)
hurry
v.
赶快;
急忙
near
prep.
在……附近;
靠近adj.
近的
adv.
附近;
邻近
off　　
prep.
离开;
脱离;
(走)开adv.
离开;
(电、自来水)停了;
中断
quick
adj.
快的;
敏捷的;
急剧的
adv.
快地;
立即
rapid
adj.
迅速的;
快的
slow
adj.
慢慢的;
缓缓的
speed
n.
速度;
迅速v.
疾行
比较
add
v.
添加;
增加
best
adj.
&adv.
最好的(地)
better
adj.
&adv.
更好的(地)
compare
v.
比较;
对照;
比喻为
n.
比较
difference
n.
不同
different
adj.
不同的;
有差异的
increase
v.
&n.
增加;
繁殖
less
adj.
&adv.
更少的(地);
更小的(地)
n.
少量
pron.
更少的
low
adj.
&adv.
低;
矮
more
(much或many的比较级)
adj.
另外的;
附加的;
较多的
adv.
再;
另外;
更
most
adj.
&adv.
最多
pron.
最多的
n.
大部分;
大多数
rise
v.
上升;
上涨
same
n.
同样的事
adj.
同样的;
同一的
similar
adj.
相似的;
像的
still
adj.
不动的;
平静的
adv.
仍然;
还
than
conj.
比
worse
(bad或ill的比较级)
adj.
更坏的
worst
(bad或ill的最高级)
adj.
最坏的
发明与科学技术
1.
发明、创造
create　　　　　v.
创造;
创建
○design　　　
n.
&v.
设计
discover
v.
发现
discovery
n.
发现;
发觉
○experiment
n.
实验
○flash
n.
闪光;
闪光灯
v.
闪光;
掠过
invent
v.
发明;
创造
invention
n.
发明;
创造
machine
n.
机器
model
n.
模型;
原形;
范例;
模范
produce
v.
生产;
制造
product
n.
产品;
产物
research
n.
研究;
调查
○rocket
n.
火箭
search
v.
搜索;
搜查;
查找
2.
物质、材料
board
n.
木板;
布告牌;
委员会;
(政府的)部
gold
n.
黄金
adj.
金的;
黄金的
○material
n.
材料
object
n.
物体;
客体;
宾语
v.
反对;
拒绝
○plastic
adj.
塑料的
sand
n.
沙子;
沙
silk
n.
丝织品;
(蚕)丝
silver
n.
银;
银器;
银币;
银灰色
stone
n.
石头;
石料
wood
n.
木头;
木材;
(pl.
)树木;
森林
3.
大小、形状
big
adj.
大的
circle
n.
循环;
周期;
圆
v.
画圆
high
adj.
高的;
高度的
adv.
高地
huge
adj.
巨大的;
庞大的
large
adj.
大的;
巨大的
long
adj.
长的;
远的
adv.
长久
round　adv.
转过来
prep.
环绕一周;
围着
adj.
圆的;
球形的
shape
n.
形状;
外形v.
使成型;
制造;
塑造
small
adj.
小的;
少的
straight
adj.
笔直的;
连续的;
正直的
adv.
直接地
thick　
　　adj.
厚的
tiny
adj.
微小的;
很少的
wide
adj.
宽阔的
4.
科学技术
electronic
adj.
电的;
电子的
robot
n.
机器人
technology
n.
科技;
技术
X-ray　　　　
n.
X光;
X射线
5.
评价
interesting
adj.
有趣的
magic
adj.
有魔力的
true
adj.
真的;
真实的;
忠诚的
useful
adj.
有用的;
有益的
重点词汇拓展
名词拓展:
1.
wood(n.
)→_______(adj.
)木制的
动词拓展:
2.
ring(v.
)→_____(过去式)打电话→_____(过去分词)
3.
create(v.
)→_______(adj.
)有创造力的
4.
discover(v.
)→_________(n.
)发现
5.
produce(v.
)→_______(n.
)产品
6.
rise(v.
)→____(过去式)上升→_____(过去分词)
　　
wooden
rang
rung
creative
discovery
product
rose
risen
7.
invent(v.
)→________(n.
)发明家→_________(n.
)发明物
形容词拓展:
8.
close(adj.
)→______(adv.
)紧密地
9.
far(adj.
)→_____________(比较级)→______________(最高级)
10.
quick(adj.
)→_______(adv.
)快地
11.
slow(adj.
)→______(adv.
)慢慢地
12.
different(adj.
)→_________(n.
)不同点→_________(adv.
)不同地
13.
little(adj.
)→____(比较级)→____(最高级)
inventor
invention
closely
farther/further
farthest/furthest
quickly
slowly
difference
differently
less
least
14.
many/much(adj.
)→_____(比较级)→_____(最高级)
15.
big(adj.
)→______(比较级)→_______(最高级)
16.
high(adj.
)→______(n.
)高度
17.
wide(adj.
)→______(adv.
)广泛地
18.
true(adj.
)→_____(adv.
)真实地→_____(n.
)真相→_______(adj.
)真实的
19.
rapid(adj.
)→_______(adv.
)快地
20.
good(adj.
)→______(比较级)更好→____(最高级)最好
more
most
bigger
biggest
height
widely
truly
truth
truthful
rapidly
better
best
重点短语
1.
_______
(打电话用语)别挂断
2.
_______
拾起;
接收;
开车去接
3.
__________　　
到达
4.
__________
各种各样的
5.
__________________
与……不同
hold
on
pick
up
arrive
at/in
all
kinds
of
be
different
from.
.
.
6.
_______　　　　
像……一样;
如同
7.
_______________　
与……相比较
8.
_______　　　
　
例如;
诸如
9.
________
组成
10.
______________
与……相连
as.
.
.
as
compare
with.
.
.
such
as
make
up
connect
with.
.
.
考点一
辨析compare.
.
.
to.
.
.
与compare.
.
.
with.
.
.
【名师解析】
高频考点·精讲精练
考点
意义与用法
例句
compare.
.
.
with.
.
.
意为“把……和……比较”,
常用于同类相比较
It’s
necessary
to
compare
English
with
Chinese
in
English
study.
学习英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行比较。
compare.
.
.
to.
.
.
意为“把……比作……”,
常用于异类相比较或比喻
Teachers
are
often
compared
to
gardeners.
老师们总是被比作园丁。
【先悟后练】
1.
(2020·天水)
__________(compare)with
my
father’s
handwriting,
mine
is
poor.
2.
Many
students
don’t
like
being
compared
____
others.
(填入适当的介词)
3.
(2020·贵港)—What’s
wrong
with
Dale?
—He
_____________(compare)with
others
in
his
class
just
now.
He’s
not
happy
about
that.
?
4.
Never
________(比较)
your
children
with
others,
because
they
may
feel
uncomfortable
in
some
pared
with
was
compared
compare
5.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
①Compared
____
Huawei
and
Mi,
Apple
seems
to
have
lost
its
attraction
in
the
past
few
months.
②Children
are
always
energetic
and
hopeful.
We
often
compare
them
__
the
rising
sun.
with
to
考点二
辨析same与similar
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
similar
“相似的;
相仿的”,
表示事物在大多数方面相同,
但并不在每一个细节上都相同,
常与to连用
All
eggs
look
similar
to
one
another,
but
no
two
eggs
are
quite
the
same.
所有的鸡蛋看起来都相似,
但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。
same
“相同的;
同样的”,
强调事物毫无改变或完全相同,
常与as连用,
并且same前要加定冠词the
【先悟后练】
6.
根据句意用similar或same填空。
①Tony
saw
me
come
and
sat
at
the
_____
table.
②My
mother
says
my
friend
is
_______
to
me,
but
I
think
she
is
different
from
me.
③—Tara
and
Tina
are
like
each
other.
—But
in
what
ways
is
Tara
the
_____
as
Tina?
④It
happens
every
spring.
Flowers
come
out
everywhere
on
the
_____
day.
same
similar
same
same
考点三
辨析arrive,
get与reach(温州:
2019.
12)
【名师解析】
arrive,
reach与get三者都有“到达”之意,
但具体用法不同,
区别如下:
考点
词性
用法
arrive
不及物动词
①arrive
in+大地方②arrive
at+小地方
reach
及物动词
reach+地点
get
不及物动词
get
to+地方
例如:
Mr
Wang
arrived
in
London
yesterday.
王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The
old
man
arrived
at
the
village
at
last.
这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
How
did
your
father
reach
his
office?
你爸爸是如何到达办公室的?
We
get
to
school
at
8:
00
every
day.
我们每天8点到校。
注意:
arrive
in/at和get
to后接here,
there或home等副词时,
介词in,
at和to要省略。
例如:
He
arrived
home
last
night.
他昨晚到家了。
Can
you
get
there
by
11:
00?
你能在十一点之前到那儿吗?
【先悟后练】
7.
根据句意用arrive
at,
arrive
in,
get,
arrive或reach的适当形式填空。
①I
wonder
whether
he
can
___
to
school
on
time.
②(2019·贵港)Mark
can
______
at
the
office
on
time
every
day.
He
is
never
late.
③(2020·连云港)
Lisa
is
leaving
for
Canada
soon
by
plane.
She
____________
Toronto
on
the
morning
of
August
8,
won’t
she?
?
get
arrive
will
arrive
in
④With
the
help
of
computers,
news
can
_____
every
corner
of
the
world
swiftly.
⑤—I
usually
________
home
at
8:
00
in
the
evening.
—Oh,
so
late.
8.
(2019·云南)On
weekdays,
we
must
__________________(到达)
school
before
7:
30
in
the
morning.
?
reach
get/reach
get
to/arrive
at/reach
考点四
辨析create,
discover与invent(金华/丽水/义乌:
2019.
51;
衢州:
2019.
54;
宁波:
2018.
50;
杭州:
2018.
54)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
例句
discover
意为“发现;
找到”,
表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物,
如地点、物体或事实等。名词形式为discovery
Columbus
discovered
America
in
1492.
哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
考点
意义
例句
create
指从无到有的创作或创造出原来不存在的东西
The
musician
created
a
new
melody.
这位音乐家创作了一首新的旋律。
invent
意为“发明;
创造”,
指通过研究和实验而“创造、发明”前所未有的产品或装置,
尤指科技上的发明、创造
The
light
bulb
was
invented
by
Thomas
Edison.
电灯是托马斯·爱迪生发明的。
【先悟后练】
9.
(2020·苏州)The
future
is
something
we
______(创造),
but
not
something
we
enter.
10.
(2020·上海中考)
Thanks
to
the
_________(invent)
of
the
smart
phone,
it’s
convenient
to
take
photos
anytime.
11.
create,
invent,
discover
①Elvis
Presley
_______
the
rock
music
in
the
U.
S.
②No
one
could
________
how
the
secret
got
out
and
who
did
it.
create
invention
created
discover
③(2019·眉山)Paper
____
first
________
about
two
thousand
years
ago
in
China
by
Cai
Lun.
12.
In
the
19th
century,
gold
was
d________
in
California.
13.
(2020·新疆)For
modern
society
,
the
computer
is
a
great
_________(发明).
was
invented
iscovered
invention
考点五
辨析raise与rise(湖州:
2019.
59;
衢州:
2018.
49)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
raise(及物动词)(raised,
raised)
上升。后接宾语,
强调“某人把某物举起来”
raise
one’s
voice提高嗓门
增加
raise
taxes加税
筹集(资金);
征集(人员)
raise
money筹钱
抚养,
养育
raise
pets养宠物
考点
意义与用法
例句
rise(不及物动词)(rose,
risen)
上升。后不能接宾语,
强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”
The
river
rises.
河水水位上涨。
rise
to
one’s
feet站起身来
增长。后不可接宾语
The
price
rises.
价格上涨。
图示:
【先悟后练】
14.
(2020
·铜仁)
As
we
all
know,
the
sun
____(升起)in
the
east.
15.
My
grandfather
has
a
big
farm
and
he
_____(饲养)
many
kinds
of
animals
there.
16.
CCTV
reported
that
pork
prices
would
____
(上升)
by
more
than
70%
in
the
second
half
of
this
year.
rises
raises
rise
17.
rise,
raise
①The
price
of
the
cotton
____
all
the
time
so
the
factories
plan
to
_____
the
price
of
their
cotton
clothes.
②He
worked
very
hard
and
finally
_________
to
an
important
position.
?
③(2019·临沂)Melting
ice
(融冰)
can
cause
sea
levels
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
levels
_________
at
a
speed
of
3.
2
cm
every
10
years.
?
raise
rises
was
raised
have
risen
考点六
辨析information,
message与news(绍兴:
2019.
68;
温州:
2018.
25)
【名师解析】
考点
意义与用法
例句
information
“信息”,
不可数名词,
指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,
侧重内容。如:
get
some
information
获取信息。
You
can
get
much
information
on
the
Internet.
你可以在网上找到很多信息。
考点
意义与用法
例句
news
“新闻”,
不可数名词,
指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如:
a
piece
of
news
一条消息。
Is
there
any
good
news
today?
今天有好消息吗?
message
“消息”,
可数名词,
一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。如:
take
a
message
捎口信。
We
like
sending
short
messages
to
each
other
every
day.
我们喜欢每天相互发短信。
【先悟后练】
18.
(2019·郴州)—I
know
little
about
this
product.
—Surf
the
Internet,
and
you
will
get
much
___________
(信息)
about
it.
19.
(2020·眉山)—
Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Jeff?
—Sorry,
he
is
not
at
home.
But
I
can
take
a
m______
for
you.
20.
news,
information,
message
①Computers
are
very
useful.
They
can
help
us
get
much
___________
on
the
Internet.
information
essage
information
②—Good
_____!
I
got
the
last
ticket
to
the
concert.
—How
lucky
you
are!
③When
you
speak,
write
a
letter
or
make
a
telephone
call,
your
words
carry
a
_______.
21.
(2020·广元)—Do
you
know
that
we
have
already
made
great
progress
in
5G?
—Oh,
____________
news!
(补全感叹句)?
news
message
what
exciting
考点七
辨析be
made
by,
be
made
from,
be
made
in,
be
made
into与be
made
of(杭州:
2019.
56)
【名师解析】
考点
意义
用法
例句
be
made
of
由……制造而成
从制成品中可以看出原材料
The
cup
is
made
of
glass.
这个杯子是玻璃制的。
be
made
from
由……制造而成
从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
纸是由木头制成的。
考点
意义
用法
例句
be
made
in
在(某地/年份)制造
后接产地或年份
The
machine
was
made
in
America
in
2013.
这台机器是2013年在美国制造的。
be
made
by
由(某个人或集体)制造而成
其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者
The
kite
was
made
by
him.
这个风筝是他做的。
be
made
into
(某种原料)制成(某物)
与be
made
of.
.
.
和be
made
from.
.
.
的意思正好相反
Glass
is
made
into
different
kinds
of
things.
玻璃被制成各种东西。
【先悟后练】
22.
by,
in,
of,
from,
into
①(2019·铜仁)—Do
you
know
anything
about
C919?
—Of
course.
It’s
a
kind
of
plane
which
is
made
__
China.
②The
beautiful
kite
is
made
___
my
grandfather
who
is
good
at
making
things.
③(2020·连云港)Tom
bought
a
toy
car
yesterday.
The
wheels
__
it
are
made
of
wood.
④Bamboo
can
be
made
____
paper
that
we
use
in
daily
writing.
⑤Most
girls
like
this
kind
of
drink
made
_____
apples
because
they
think
it
will
make
them
slim.
in
by
of
into
from
考点八
辨析fewer,
less与more(金华/丽水/义乌:
2019.
25;
金华/丽水:
2018.
63)
【名师解析】
more,
less,
fewer常用于比较数量的多少,
它们的用法区别如下:
考点
意义
原级
最高级
用法
more
更多的
many/much
most
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
less
更少的
little
least
修饰不可数名词
fewer
更少的
few
fewest
修饰可数名词复数
例如:
There
are
more
people
in
cities.
城市中的人口更多。
Is
there
more
water
in
the
yellow
glass
than
that
in
the
green
one?
黄杯里的水比绿杯里的多吗?
There
is
less
tea
in
that
cup.
那只杯子里的茶更少。
I
think
there
will
be
fewer
factories
in
the
future.
我认为将来工厂会更少。
【先悟后练】
23.
根据句意用more,
less或fewer填空。
①(2019·常州)—Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
be
slimmer?
—Eat
____
meat
and
_____
cakes.
②
(2020·烟台)The
_____
you
know
about
Beijing
Opera,
the
_____
you’ll
like
it.
③We
all
like
Lucy
as
she
is
always
thinking
_____
of
others
than
herself.
less
fewer
more
more
more
④To
drive
____
is
good
for
environment.
⑤(2019·镇江)Because
of
the
flood,
there
are
_____
tourists
in
that
ancient
town
this
year
than
last
year.
⑥(2019·大庆)—If
there
are
_____
people
driving,
there
will
be
____
air
pollution.
—Yes,
and
the
air
will
be
fresher.
less
fewer
fewer
less