中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
This
is
my
sister.
重点词汇:family、grandparent、mother、father、parent、sister、brother...
短语归纳:have
a
good
time
过得愉快
two
piece
of
...
两张好看的......照片
in
the
first
photo
在第一张照片里
in
my
family
在我的家庭里
the
name
of..
......的名字
a
photo
of
my
family
一张我的全家福
Language
points:
1.parent:
father
or
mother
父亲或母亲(单亲)
parents:
father
and
mother父母(双)亲
grandparent:grandfather
or
grandmother
爷爷或奶奶
grandparents:grandfather
and
grandmother
爷爷和奶奶
2.
介绍他人
1)
This
/
That
is...
这/那位是......
2)These
/
Those
are...这/那些是......
This
is
my
friend
Jane.
这(位)是我的朋友简
That
is
my
grandfather.
那(位)是我的祖父。
These
are
my
brothers.
这些是我的兄弟。
Those
are
my
parents.
那些是我的父母。
3.
指示代词
this
/
these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
that
/
those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
E.g.
This
is
my
friend.
复数
These
are
my
friends.
That
is
my
brother.
复数
Those
are
my
brothers.
4.---Who’s.../Who’re...
---He/She
is
.../They’re...
E.g.
Who’s
she?
她是谁?
She’s
my
sister.
她是我妹妹。
Who’s
he?
他是谁?
He’s
my
brother.
她是我哥哥。
Who’re
they?
他们是谁?
They’re
my
grandparents.
他们是我的祖父母。
Who’s
=
Who
is
Who’re
=
Who
are
She’s
=
She
is
He’s
=
He
is
They’re
=They
are
Have
a
good
day!
愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning,
afternoon,
evening等词语代替。
同义短语:enjoy
oneself=have
fun
E.g.
Have
a
good
evening,
you
two!
祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!
6.语气Here放在句子开头,构成倒装句,用以引起注意或加强语气。
其语序为Here+谓语动词+主语(名词)。
也可简单理解为:Here
are
…表示“这些是……;这(儿)有……”,用于介绍或引入话题,也可用Here
is
…
来表示单数的概念。
E.g.
Here
is
your
book.
这是你的书
做题口诀:单数is,复数are。
6.in
my
family
在我的家庭里
family
1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。
如:
The
family
is
rich.这个家庭很富有。
His
family
is
a
big
family.他的家庭是个大家庭。
2)
指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。
E.g.
Our
family
all
like
playing
football.
我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。
My
family
are
watching
TV
at
home.
我家人正在家看电视。
7.in
the
first
photo/a
photo
of/the
name
of
Of介词
“……的”,在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时,一般用of短语表示所属关系。
8.名词复数(English
book,
Page94.)
可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下:
一般情况在词尾加-s
,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。
如:book----books
/buks/
desk---desks
/desks/
bag----bags
/b?gz/
game----games
/geimz/
key----keys
/ki:z/
以s,
x,
sh,
ch,等结尾的词加-es,读/iz/.
如:bus----buses
/b?siz/
box----boxes
/b?ksiz/
fish----fishes
/’fi?iz/
watch----watches
/’w?t?iz/
记忆口诀:以o(哦:注意,必须是有生命的名词)x(蟋)sh(蟀)
ch(吃)s(屎)结尾的名词加es。
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。读/z/。
如:family----families
baby----babies
party----parties
strawberry----strawberries
以f或fe结尾的词
①变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf叶子,
thief贼,half一半,wolf狼,等等。
②直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,proof证据
③两种都可以的有:handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs
/
handkerchieves
5)以o结尾的词
①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,
如:potato----potatoes,tomato----tomatoes,
hero英雄----heroes;
记忆口诀:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆
无生命的加-s,如:
photo----photos,
kilo----kilos,
piano----pianos
②以“元音字母+o”
结尾的词,加-s,如:radio----radios,
zoo----zoos
常见的不规则变化有:
总结:man—men,
woman—women,
tooth—teeth,
foot—feet,
goose—geese
child—children,
mouse—mice,
单复数相同:
sheep,
deer,
Chinese,
Japanese
Swiss.
以man,
woman
修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man
servant—men
servants.
woman
doctor—women
doctor
记忆口诀:
小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。
男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;
英国人的牙,咬了法国人的脚;
养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;
养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。
中日不变英法变,其余s加后边。
语法指示代词口诀:this,
these靠近我,that,
those离我远。
this,
that指单数,these,
those指复数。
特定用the来代替,劝君一定别忘记。
am,is,
are的用法口诀:
我(I)用am(I
am),你(you)用are(you
are),
is跟着她(she)他(he)它(it)(she
is/he
is/it
is)。
单数is,复数are。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单
数
复
数
人称代词
主
格
I
我
we我们
you你
you你们
she她
he他
it它
they他们
宾
格
me
us
you
you
her
him
it
them
物主代词
形容词性
my我的
our我们的
your你的
your你们的
her她的
his他的
its它的
their他们的
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
hers
his
its
theirs
Crammer
focus:
人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I
am
a
student.
(I
主语)
Please
help
me.
(me
直接宾语)
Give
me
a
book.
(me
间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This
is
my
book.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语
或表语。
如:1.
Your
pen
is
red.
Mine
is
black.
你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2.
That
book
is
hers,
not
yours.
那本书是她的,不是你的。
一般疑问句回答
人称代词主语
疑问
肯定
否定
I
Are
you....?
Yes,
I
am.
No,
I
am
not.
She/he/it
Is
she/he/it...?
Yes,
she/he/it
is.
No,
she/he/it
is
not.
They/we/you
Are
they/
you...?
Yes,
we/they
are.
No,we/they
are
not.
注:
在一般疑问句的肯定回答中,联系动词be一般不与主语缩写。
—Are
you
a
teacher?
—Yes,
I
am.
含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,把be动词提前,其他语序不变;否定句则直接在be后加not
同步练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Is
this
pencil
?
(you)
2.
This
is
backpack
.
(he)
3.This
is
ruler
.
(she)
4.This
is
eraser.
(
I
)
二.单项选择。
1.---
Is
it
map?
---
No,
it
isn't.
It's
orange.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
a;
an
2.---
What's
your
?
---
Alan.
A.
color
B.
name
C.
number
3.He
in
Shanghai
now.
A.
be
B.
am
C.
is
4.My
name
is
Mary
Brown.
Mary
is
my
name.
A.
last
B.
family
C.
first
5.
name
is
Gina.
is
in
China.
A.
She;
Her
B.
Her;
She
C.
He;
His
6.---
What's
the
boy's
name?
---
His
name
is
.
A.
Tom
Green
B.
Green
Tom
C.
Smith
Tom
7.---
How
your
friend?
---
He
fine.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
are
8.---
What's
his
car
number?
A.
His
B.
He’s
C.
It’s
---
6828.
9.---
Are
Grace?
---
Yes,
am.
A.
you;
you
B.
he;
he
C.
you;
I
10.---
Is
he
Dale?
---
His
name
is
Bob.
A.
Yes,
he
is
B.
No,
he
isn't.
C.
No,
she
isn't.
三.完型填空
This
is
a
1
of
John’s
family.
This
man
2
Mr.
Green.
3
is
John’s
father.
4
woman
is
Mrs.
Green.
5
is
John’s
mother.
Who
6
this
boy
and
7
girl?
The
8
is
John,
Mr.
Green’s
son.
The
9
is
Kate,
Mr.
Green’s
daughter.
Kate
is
10
sister.
John
and
Kate
are
brother
and
sister.
1.A.?book
B.photo
C.map
2.A.is
B.am
C.are
3.A.She
B.Her
C.He
4.A.A
B.An
C.This
5.A.She
B.Her
C.He
6.A.is
B.am
C.are
7.A.a
B.these
C.this
8.A.girl
B.boy
C.boys
9.A.girl
B.boy
C.boys
10.A.John
B.Johns
C.John’s
四.阅读下列短文,完成下列各题。
My
name
is
Han
Shu.
I’m
eleven.
I’m
in
No.
3
Middle
School.
I’m
in
Class
Two,
Grade
One.
I’m
Number
Three
in
Row(排)
Four.
I’m
a
Chinese
girl.
My
home
is
in
No.
126
Zhongshan
Road,
Wuhan.
My
telephone
number
is
87654321.
My
post
code(邮政编码)
is
430034.
My
type
of
blood(血型)
is
O
and
my
student
number
is
45.
1.What
is
the
girl’s
name?
_____________________________________________
2.Is
she
in
Class
One,
Grade
Two?
_____________________________________________
3.What
is
her
telephone
number?
______________________________________________
4.Is
her
post
code
430043?
_____________________________________________
What
is
her
student
number?
五.语篇翻译
I
am
Mary
Miller.
Mary
is
my
first
name
and
my
last
name
is
Miller.
1.
I
am
from
the
USA.
I
am
12.
I
have
a
phone.
2.
我的电话码是239-8888.
3.
I
like
the
number
8
because
8
is
my
favorite
number.
I
like
Chinese
very
much.Look!
4.这是我的夹克衫。5.
It
is
black
and
white.
I
like
it.
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________
六.情景交际
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
Hi,
Eric!
How
are
you?
B:1
And
you?
B:I’m
fine,too.2
.?
B:
It's
a
photo
of
my
family.
A:
Oh,
an
old
man
is
in
the
picture.
3
?
B:
He
is
my
grandfather.
A:4
?
B:
Yes,
she
is.
She
is
my
grandmother,
Maria.
A:5.
?
B:
No,
it
isn’t
.My
father’s
family
name
is
Green.
I
have
the
same(同样的)
family
name
with
him.
A:Well.
you
have
a
big
family.
Unit
2
This
is
my
sister.参考答案
形式填空
1.your
2.his
3.her
4.my
二.单选:1-5
CBCCB
6-10ABCCB
三.完形填空:1-5
BACCA
6-10
CCBAC
四.阅读表达:
1.Han
Shu.
2.No.
3.87654321.
4.No.
5.45.
五.语篇翻译
1.
我来自美国.?
2.
My
telephone
number
is
239-8888。
3.
我喜欢数字8因为8是我最喜爱的数字。
4.
This
is
my
jacket。
5.
它是黑白相间的.
六.情景交际
1.
Fine,thanks.
2.
What’s
this?
3.
Who
is
he
?
4.
Is
she
your
grandmother?
5.
Is
Green
your
family
name?
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