2012年高考英语写作预测（刘青、刘怀中合作）
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| 名称 | 2012年高考英语写作预测（刘青、刘怀中合作） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-25 20:17:04 | ||
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2012年广东省高考英语写作预测（原创题）
兴宁市田家炳中学高三备课组组长 刘 青
兴宁市叶塘中学高三备课组组长 刘怀中
（一）保护环境，过低碳生活
学校校报向全校学生征关于环保的稿件，你投了一篇有关 “保护环境，过低碳生活”的稿件。(15分)
【写作内容】
请根据以下表格，介绍你是如何保护环境，过低碳生活的。
目 的
保护环境，过低碳生活。
如何做到减低碳，特别是限制二氧化碳的排放
1、减少日常生活中所耗用能量；
2、每天坚持健康自然温和的运动，不吸烟；
3、食用有机食品和健康食品；
4、关闭电器电源，节约用水，少用塑料包装袋和一次性的商品；
5、多乘坐公车或步行上学和上班。
参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon Life 排放emission 一次性的disposable
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考答案：
In order to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life, we should limit carbon emissions by reducing energy consumption, especially the emissions of carbon dioxide in our daily life. Firstly, We can do some healthy, natural and mild sports. Secondly, eat organic and healthy food without smoking. Thirdly, it's necessary to switch off all electric appliances and water taps when not in use and use less plastic bags and disposable products. Finally, remember to take a bus or walk rather than drive when you go to work or go to school.
（二）正确认识和应对核辐射
中国日报向你校全体学生征有关核辐射问题的稿件，请你按下面表格内容写一篇有关预防核辐射的文章。(15分)
【写作内容】
预防核辐射的方法
出门最好带口罩、穿长衣等，每天多洗澡勤洗手；
多摄入含有碘的食物；
不要食用被污染的海水和海鲜；
紧急情况下可以食用碘片；
公众无需抢购食盐应对核辐射的原因
中国盐产量巨大，而且80％以上是矿盐，海盐的量不超过20％；
碘盐中的碘含量不足于预防核辐射；
参考词汇：碘片iodide tablets 碘iodide 被污染的contaminated
矿盐mine salt /rock salt 海盐sea salt 口罩masks
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考答案：
There is no need for the public to rush to buy salt because China has ample salt reserves to meet people’s need, more than 80% of which is mined salt and the amount of iodide in the sea salt is not enough to prevent us from nuclear radiation. But if you want to protect yourself from nuclear radiation, you can do as follow: Firstly, when going out, you’d better cover yourself up like wearing masks, putting on a coat and so on; when at home, take more showers and wash your hands more often. Secondly, take in more food with iodide and don't eat or drink contaminated sea food and water. Finally, take iodine tablets in case of emergency.
第二节? 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
??? 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
??We all have read thrilling stories where the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. At times it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.
Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
??[写作内容]
1．以约 30 个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；
2．以约120词写一篇读后感，说明“应该珍惜现在的重要性”，内容包括：
?? （1）你读后的感受；
? （2）以你或他人的经历说明；
? （3）谈谈你从中悟出的道理。
[写作要求]
?? 1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
?? 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
?[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
Cherish Everything at Present
This article mainly tells us that many of us take life for granted, which lead us to wrong attitude toward life, we should realize that only by treasuring the current time can we live a colourful life.
Many of us complains that life is too short for all of us, in fact, we do not have much time to regret, we must cherish what we have now and never leave permanent regret. Life is the most important wealth we have; none of us knows when it will come to an end. Sometimes, disasters, illness or other accidents would make us suffer a lot, even lose our lives. Therefore, cherish the moment we have is really important. It occurs to me the earthquake happened in Japan and Yunnan province. As a result, thousands of people injured or died. I think many of them are unable to make their dream come true, which is really a great pity for them. It is no use of remembering the past or looking forward to the future without doing anything today. Seize what we have today, and never put off today till tomorrow.
In a word, it would be a blessing that we treasure what we have today.
（本文已经发表在广东教育上）
第二节? 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
The wave of panic buying
Many people in China rushed to store as much iodized salt（含碘食盐）as possible. This trend has led to grocery store shelves being ransacked over the past several days.
"I went looking for salt in the supermarket, stores and street markets, and it's all sold out."
It all stems from the rumor that iodized salt could help ward off radiation poisoning spreading from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, contaminating food sources, including salt taken from the sea.
The wave of panic buying spread quickly throughout the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold（涨到五到十倍）in some cities.
Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province face sudden shortages.
Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.
Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers like this one in Beijing have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.
Wang Yun, Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market."
Measures are being taken to prevent panic buying. Health authorities and experts have begun informing the public that the rumor of salt's protection against radiation is "totally unfounded"（完全是无稽之谈）. The public is being urged to be more rational when buying salt.
?[写作内容]
1．以约 30 个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；
2．以约120词写一篇读后感，说明“国民素质的提高和科学知识的普及等问题的重要性”，内容包括：
?? （1）议论“抢盐心态”，发人深思。透过现象，从中折射出若干问题的感受；
? （2）以你或他人的经历说明；
? （3）谈谈你从中悟出的道理。
[写作要求]
?? 1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
?? 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
?[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案：
From the passage we know many Chinese rushed to stores to buy as much iodized salt as they could, causing salt prices driving up. But all about these panic buying is just because of the rumor of salt's protection against radiation.
What a foolish thing they did! The blind following of trends reflect a widespread lack of basic scientific knowledge. Rumor said the consumption of iodized salt would help safeguard against the effect of radiation. But actually an adult would probably need to eat up 3 kilograms of salt at a radiation if it is to have any effect against radiation-----meaning that they would likely die quicker from consuming that much salt than from any minimal exposure to radiation. Rumors are sometimes more catastrophic than the disasters themselves. What’s more, what they did not realize was that only 20% of China’s salt comes from the ocean, and most salt on sale is mined rock salt.
The same thing happened in 2003. One of my relatives heard someone saying that smoking was a cure for SARS, so he became habitual smoker. At the same time, people rushed to buy vinegar, so did he. When he didn’t use those vinegar, he rushed to the end of queue to buy high-priced salt.
The outdated Chinese way of looking at this was best described by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi, who said more than 2,200 years ago: “Rumors stop at the wise.” And anyone can be wise, as Mencius put it, all men can become a sage. So what we want to do now is to improve our personal qualities.
兴宁市田家炳中学高三备课组组长 刘 青
兴宁市叶塘中学高三备课组组长 刘怀中
（一）保护环境，过低碳生活
学校校报向全校学生征关于环保的稿件，你投了一篇有关 “保护环境，过低碳生活”的稿件。(15分)
【写作内容】
请根据以下表格，介绍你是如何保护环境，过低碳生活的。
目 的
保护环境，过低碳生活。
如何做到减低碳，特别是限制二氧化碳的排放
1、减少日常生活中所耗用能量；
2、每天坚持健康自然温和的运动，不吸烟；
3、食用有机食品和健康食品；
4、关闭电器电源，节约用水，少用塑料包装袋和一次性的商品；
5、多乘坐公车或步行上学和上班。
参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon Life 排放emission 一次性的disposable
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考答案：
In order to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life, we should limit carbon emissions by reducing energy consumption, especially the emissions of carbon dioxide in our daily life. Firstly, We can do some healthy, natural and mild sports. Secondly, eat organic and healthy food without smoking. Thirdly, it's necessary to switch off all electric appliances and water taps when not in use and use less plastic bags and disposable products. Finally, remember to take a bus or walk rather than drive when you go to work or go to school.
（二）正确认识和应对核辐射
中国日报向你校全体学生征有关核辐射问题的稿件，请你按下面表格内容写一篇有关预防核辐射的文章。(15分)
【写作内容】
预防核辐射的方法
出门最好带口罩、穿长衣等，每天多洗澡勤洗手；
多摄入含有碘的食物；
不要食用被污染的海水和海鲜；
紧急情况下可以食用碘片；
公众无需抢购食盐应对核辐射的原因
中国盐产量巨大，而且80％以上是矿盐，海盐的量不超过20％；
碘盐中的碘含量不足于预防核辐射；
参考词汇：碘片iodide tablets 碘iodide 被污染的contaminated
矿盐mine salt /rock salt 海盐sea salt 口罩masks
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考答案：
There is no need for the public to rush to buy salt because China has ample salt reserves to meet people’s need, more than 80% of which is mined salt and the amount of iodide in the sea salt is not enough to prevent us from nuclear radiation. But if you want to protect yourself from nuclear radiation, you can do as follow: Firstly, when going out, you’d better cover yourself up like wearing masks, putting on a coat and so on; when at home, take more showers and wash your hands more often. Secondly, take in more food with iodide and don't eat or drink contaminated sea food and water. Finally, take iodine tablets in case of emergency.
第二节? 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
??? 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
??We all have read thrilling stories where the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. At times it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.
Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
??[写作内容]
1．以约 30 个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；
2．以约120词写一篇读后感，说明“应该珍惜现在的重要性”，内容包括：
?? （1）你读后的感受；
? （2）以你或他人的经历说明；
? （3）谈谈你从中悟出的道理。
[写作要求]
?? 1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
?? 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
?[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
Cherish Everything at Present
This article mainly tells us that many of us take life for granted, which lead us to wrong attitude toward life, we should realize that only by treasuring the current time can we live a colourful life.
Many of us complains that life is too short for all of us, in fact, we do not have much time to regret, we must cherish what we have now and never leave permanent regret. Life is the most important wealth we have; none of us knows when it will come to an end. Sometimes, disasters, illness or other accidents would make us suffer a lot, even lose our lives. Therefore, cherish the moment we have is really important. It occurs to me the earthquake happened in Japan and Yunnan province. As a result, thousands of people injured or died. I think many of them are unable to make their dream come true, which is really a great pity for them. It is no use of remembering the past or looking forward to the future without doing anything today. Seize what we have today, and never put off today till tomorrow.
In a word, it would be a blessing that we treasure what we have today.
（本文已经发表在广东教育上）
第二节? 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
The wave of panic buying
Many people in China rushed to store as much iodized salt（含碘食盐）as possible. This trend has led to grocery store shelves being ransacked over the past several days.
"I went looking for salt in the supermarket, stores and street markets, and it's all sold out."
It all stems from the rumor that iodized salt could help ward off radiation poisoning spreading from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, contaminating food sources, including salt taken from the sea.
The wave of panic buying spread quickly throughout the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold（涨到五到十倍）in some cities.
Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province face sudden shortages.
Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.
Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers like this one in Beijing have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.
Wang Yun, Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market."
Measures are being taken to prevent panic buying. Health authorities and experts have begun informing the public that the rumor of salt's protection against radiation is "totally unfounded"（完全是无稽之谈）. The public is being urged to be more rational when buying salt.
?[写作内容]
1．以约 30 个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；
2．以约120词写一篇读后感，说明“国民素质的提高和科学知识的普及等问题的重要性”，内容包括：
?? （1）议论“抢盐心态”，发人深思。透过现象，从中折射出若干问题的感受；
? （2）以你或他人的经历说明；
? （3）谈谈你从中悟出的道理。
[写作要求]
?? 1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
?? 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
?[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案：
From the passage we know many Chinese rushed to stores to buy as much iodized salt as they could, causing salt prices driving up. But all about these panic buying is just because of the rumor of salt's protection against radiation.
What a foolish thing they did! The blind following of trends reflect a widespread lack of basic scientific knowledge. Rumor said the consumption of iodized salt would help safeguard against the effect of radiation. But actually an adult would probably need to eat up 3 kilograms of salt at a radiation if it is to have any effect against radiation-----meaning that they would likely die quicker from consuming that much salt than from any minimal exposure to radiation. Rumors are sometimes more catastrophic than the disasters themselves. What’s more, what they did not realize was that only 20% of China’s salt comes from the ocean, and most salt on sale is mined rock salt.
The same thing happened in 2003. One of my relatives heard someone saying that smoking was a cure for SARS, so he became habitual smoker. At the same time, people rushed to buy vinegar, so did he. When he didn’t use those vinegar, he rushed to the end of queue to buy high-priced salt.
The outdated Chinese way of looking at this was best described by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi, who said more than 2,200 years ago: “Rumors stop at the wise.” And anyone can be wise, as Mencius put it, all men can become a sage. So what we want to do now is to improve our personal qualities.