Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
11　Sad
movies
make
me
cry.
Language
points
1.
I’d
rather
go
to
Blue
Ocean
because
I
like
to
listen
to
quiet
music
while
I’m
eating.
【解析】’d
rather
是would
rather
的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would
常缩写成’d
形式,如I
would=I’d.
【肯定句：would
rather
do
sth.
=prefer
to
do
sth.
I
would
rather
stay
at
home
because
it’s
cold
outside.
【否定句：would
rather
not
do
sth
宁愿不做某事
【拓展】would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
(　　)—How
about
climbing
the
hill?
—I
would
rather
________
along
the
river
than
________
the
hill.I'm
a
bit
tired.
A．walk;
climb
B．walking;
climbing
C．walking;
to
climb
2.
But
that
music
makes
me
sleepy.
【解析1】主语+make
sb.
+adj.意为“使某人感到……;
使……处于某种状态”
。
宾补结构
The
color
red
makes
me
nervous.
make
构成的句型
(1)
make
sb/sth
+
形容词
“让某人或某物…”
可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，
excited，relaxed，stressed
out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick
…
Mr.
Liu
usually
makes
his
lesson
interesting
so
that
we
all
like
to
listen
to
him
in
class.
3.
The
movie
was
so
sad
that
it
made
Tina
and
Amy
________
.
【辨析】so…
that
…
/so
that
（1）so＋形容词或副词＋that
...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
I
studied
so
hard
that
I
got
the
first
place.
我如此地努力以至于得了第一名
(2)so
that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
从句中常使用can
/could
/may
/might
/will
/would
/should等情态动词或助动词；
I
study
hard
so
that
I
can
have
a
good
future.
4.What
happened?
【解析】(1)
happen
v
“发生”
不及物动词，没有被动语态
，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
(1)
“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”
What’s
happening
outside?
(2)
sth.
happen
to
sb.
某事发生在某人身上
A
car
accident
happened
to
him
yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
What
happened
to
you?=What
was
wrong
with
him?
(3)
sb.
happen
to
do
sth.
某人碰巧做某事
She
happened
________(be)
out
when
we
called.
【拓展】take
place
发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
The
sports
meeting
took
place
in
our
school
last
week.
5.Well,
the
more
I
got
to
know
Julie,
the
more
I’ve
realized
that
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
【解析】(1)
“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),
the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
The
harder
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
【解析2】have
…in
common
“有共同点；相似”
My
sister
and
I
have
only
one
thing
in
common.
6.
Mmm
...
why
don’t
you
ask
Alice
to
join
you
each
time
you
do
something
with
Julie?
【解析1】Why
don’t
+sb.+do
sth.?
=Why
not
+
do
sth.?
为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。
Why
don’t
you
go
with
us?
=Why
not
go
with
us?
【解析2】each
time
名词词组,
充当连词引导时间状语从句,
意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有every
time,
next
time,
last
time,
the
first
time等。
You
should
take
off
your
shoes
first
each
time
you
enter
the
room.
7.He
slept
badly
and
didn’t
feel
like
eating
anything.
【解析1】feel
like
doing
sth.=want
to
do
sth.
“想要做……”,
此处like为介词，意为“相似；类似；像”。
I
feel
like
going
out
for
a
walk
.
=
I
want
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
【拓展】feel
like
的其他用法
(1)
表示“摸起来像……”
It
feels
like
silk.
这东西摸起来像丝绸。
(2)
表示“感觉像(是)……”
My
legs
feel
like
cotton
wool.
我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。
8.
I’m
always
worried
about
losing
my
power.
Many
people
are
trying
to
take
my
position.
我总在担心失去我的权力。
很多人都想要取代我的位置。
【解析1】worry
.v
担心
→
worried
.adj.
焦急的
be
worried
about
=worry
about
担心
We
are
all
worried
about
my
grandpa’s
health.
我们总是担心我爷爷的健康
【解析2】
take
one’s
position
取代某人的位置=take
one’s
place
He
takes
my
position/place.他取代了我的位置。
9.The
general
finds
a
happy
person
with
power,
money
and
fame.
【解析】
with
表伴随,
“带着……,
与……
一起,
随着,
有”;
反义词:
without
“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。
He
left
without
saying
a
word.他一句话都没有说就走了。
10.What
kind
of
advice
did
Peter’s
father
offer
to
his
son?
【解析】advice
n
建议（不可数名词）→
advise
v
建议
(1)
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议
two
pieces
of
advice两条建议
(2)give
sb.
some
advice
给某人一些建议
(3)advise
sb.
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事
11.The
next
day,
Peter
went
to
soccer
practice
with
courage
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart.
【解析1】courage
n.
勇气;
勇敢
→
courageous
adj.
勇敢的；有勇气的
lose
courage
灰心丧气
take
courage
鼓起勇气
【解析2】rather
than
并非;
而不是（是一个并列连词）
The
most
valuable
thing
is
time,
rather
than
money.最珍贵的是时间,
而不是金钱
rather
than
用法小结
1)rather
than
与would
连用时，构成“would
rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，
表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd
rather
die
than
lose
the
children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2）rather
than
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……)
而不是……；与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
I
decided
to
write
rather
than
(to)
telephone.
功能句型：
Could+主语+have
done+其他？
Could
have
done
的一般疑问句结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑
It
is
true
that...表示“……是真的”
it
三个形式主语，指代that引导的主语从句。
make表“使得”常用的结构为
make
sb+形容词表示“使某人处于某种状态”
make
sb
to
do
sth
表“使某人做某事”
课堂练习
一
.语法填空
21.
Lydia,
never
it
again!
It's
dangerous.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
did
22.
I
couldn't
believe
that
the
delivery
man(外卖送餐员)
could
remember
so
many
poems
he
won
the
competition.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
until
23.--Last
Sunday
was
Mother's
Day.
Did
you
buy
anything
for
your
mom?
--No,
I
made
a
cake
and
wrote
a
letter
to
her.
I
think
it
is
much
.
A.
meaningful
B.
more
meaningful
C.
the
most
meaningful
24.
--How
are
the
twins
getting
on
with
their
volunteer
work?
--Pretty
well.
of
them
enjoys
working
with
the
local
students.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
each
25.--Hurry
up,
Tony!
Let's
cross
the
road
as
fast
as
possible.
--No.
we
.
Don't
you
see
the
light?
It's
still
red!
A.
mustn’t
B.
couldn't
C.
needn't
26.
When
we
heard
the
good
news,
we
are
so
excited
that
we
couldn't
help
.
A.
cry
B.
to
cry
C
crying
27.--Hi,
Linda.
You
are
in
the
pink
in
your
new
dress.
--Thanks,
but
it's
not
a
new
one
actually.
I
it
for
a
year.
A.
have
bought
B.
have
had
C.
bought
28.--A
VR
laboratory
in
our
school
next
term.
--Wow!
I
can't
wait
to
have
a
try.
A.
will
put
into
use
B.
is
put
into
use
C.
will
be
put
into
use
29.
Miss.
Wilson
wants
to
talk
to
the
students
homework
hasn't
been
handed
in
on
time.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
30.--Our
graduation
party
will
be
held
on
June
20.
--That's
wonderful!
I
wonder
.
A.
that
all
our
teachers
will
come
and
join
us
B.
if
we
should
wear
the
school
uniforms
C.
where
will
the
party
be
held
第二节
语篇补全
Datong
is
one
of
China’s
24
famous
historic
and
cultural
cities.
56.____________
Although
I
had
only
three
days
to
travel
in
this
city,
the
beautiful
places
still
made
my
trip
happy
and
exciting.
57.
______________
So
on
the
first
day,
in
the
morning,
I
visited
Yungang
Grottoes.
There
were
some
great
artworks
so
I
took
many
photos
of
them.
And
in
the
afternoon,
I
went
to
some
of
Datong’s
temples---Huayan
Temple,
Shanhua
Templeand
Hanging
Temple.
Hanging
Temple
is
also
called
Xuankong
Temple,
which
is
one
of
the
world’s
top
10
oldest
and
most
dangerous
buildings.
58.___________________
On
the
second
day,
I
visited
some
museums
in
Datong.
There
are
a
lot
of
museums
and
they
are
free
for
travelers.
I
enjoyed
the
folk
arts
there
like
Shulaibao.
It
is
really
popular
in
Datong.
59.__________________
I
like
Shanxi
Daoxiao
noodles
best
and
it
is
one
of
the
most
popular
street
food
in
China.[来源:Z
xx
k.Com]
A.
People
often
say
that
if
you
don’t
visit
Yungang
Grottoes(石窟),
then
you
never
go
to
Datong.B.
It
was
relaxing
when
we
walked
around
the
temple.C.
And
on
the
last
day,
I
tasted
some
special
food
in
Datong.D.
It
has
rich
heritages(遗产)
for
hundreds
of
years.E.
It
was
scary
when
walking
in
the
temple.
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
A）
简答
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Two
Chinese
farmers
sang
"in
the
spring"
in
their
small
room
after
drinking
in
a
late
August
evening
in
Beijing.
A
friend
put
their
song
on
the
Internet.
And
soon
they
became
stars
around
China.
Wang
Xu,
44,
is
from
Henan,
and
Liu
Gang,
29,
is
from
Heilongjiang.
They
are
among
the
millions
of
farmers
who
have
gone
to
the
cities
to
work.
"Although
nobody
pays
attention
to
the
music,
I
am
singing
happily,
on
streets,
under
bridges
or
in
wild
country,
with
no
credit
card,
no
girlfriend
or
a
home
with
hot
water,
but
only
a
guitar.”
They
sing,
“It
is
just
like
the
life
we
live
now.”
Wang
said,
“We
are
poor
farmers,
and
you
know
people
won't
care
about
us."
Their
song
is
loved
by
millions
of
Chinese,
including
the
people
who
are
also
from
the
countryside.
Many
people
said
they
cried
after
listening
to
the
song.
Wang
came
to
Beijing
in
2000
and
has
tried
many
jobs.
Each
month
after
he
paid
600
yuan
for
the
house
and
bought
food,
there
was
little
money
left.
"I
love
music,
and
also
want
to
make
more
money."
Wang
said.
"I
never
dreamed
of
standing
on
such
a
big
stage.”
Liu
came
to
Beijing
in
2002.
"I
wanted
to
try
my
luck
in
the
big
city."
He
said.
And
now
their
dreams
of
music
have
come
true.
They
are
really
the
luckiest
of
all
the
farmers
in
China.
60.
Where
is
Liu
Gang
from?
____________________________________________________________________
61.
Have
their
dreams
of
music
come
true?
____________________________________________________________________
62.
When
did
Wang
Xu
come
to
Beijing?
____________________________________________________________________
63.
Why
did
Liu
Gang
come
to
Beijing
in
2002?
____________________________________________________________________
64.
What
do
you
think
of
the
two
farmer
singers?
____________________________________________________________________
B）英汉互译
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
65.I
am
a
person
who
can
get
angry
easily.
But
after
reading
an
article
from
my
English
teacher，things
have
changed
a
lot.
I
am
studying
at
a
middle
school,66.so
I
have
to
learn
not
only
how
to
study
well，but
also
how
to
get
on
well
with
others．Some
of
us
are
outgoing
while
others
are
quiet.
As
the
article
says，“We
cannot
change
the
way
other
people
act，67.因此学会和他们快乐的生活很重要。”
68.Maybe
smiling
at
others
is
the
easiest
way.
If
others'
ideas
are
really
not
good，keep
an
open
mind.
Try
to
forgive
(原谅)
them.
Having
a
friend
is
much
better
than
having
an
enemy
after
all!
Also，69.不要当众指出别人的错误。
This
will
make
people
lose
face
and
get
hurt.
If
you
really
want
to
help，send
a
letter
instead.
On
the
other
hand，if
someone
points
out
your
disadvantage
(缺点)，don't
be
unhappy．Just
think
this
is
a
person
who
really
wants
to
help
you
and
become
your
friend.
65.
.
66.
.
67.
.
68.
.
69.
.
第二节
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A:
Hey,
Alice!
70
?
B:
I’m
preparing
a
speech
for
our
graduation
ceremony.
I’d
like
to
share
the
unforgettable
memories
with
the
classmates.
A:
Sounds
great.
71
?
B:
I
will
miss
you
and
Judy
the
most.
I
remember
we
went
bike
riding
together
last
fall.
You
always
helped
me
out
no
matter
how
difficult
my
problems
were.
I
hope
to
be
good
friends
with
you
forever.
A:
72
.
You
also
encouraged
me
to
do
better
in
study.
And
I
believe
we
are
sure
to
keep
our
friendship
for
long.
B:
Me,
too.
73
?
A:
Yes,
I’m
looking
forward
to
entering
a
good
school.
What
about
you?
B:
I
expect
to
have
a
wonderful
summer
vacation.
I’m
going
to
Italy
with
my
family
for
a
trip.
A:
Oh,
that
would
be
fun.
74
.
B:
Thank
you
so
much.
A:
You’re
welcome.
75.作文（计12分）
生活态度决定着人的生活状态和行为习惯。快乐的生活会使你的人生更美好。你是怎样让自己保持快乐的呢?请你以“How
to
make
yourself
happy”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1．要自信(confident)；
2．即使不高兴的时候，也不要忘记笑；
3．学会快乐地学习。
How
to
make
yourself
happy
As
we
know，life
is
not
all
roses．Then
how
to
make
yourself
happy
when
you
have
troubles?
.
.
.
.
.
Unit
11　Sad
movies
make
me
cry.
参考答案
单选
21-25
ACBBA
26-30
CBCCB
阅读补全
56.
D
57.
A
58.
E
59.
C
阅读表达
60.
He
is
from
Heilongjiang.
61.
Yes,
they
have.
62.
In
2000.
63.
He
wanted
to
try
his
luck
in
the
big
city.
64.
They
are
really
the
luckiest
of
all
the
farmers
in
China.
语篇翻译
65.
我是一个很容易生气的人。
66.
所以我必须不仅要如何学习好，而且还要学会如何和别人相处得好。
67.so
it
is
important
to
learn
to
live
happily
with
them
68.
也许对别人微笑是最简单的方式。
69.don't
point
out
others'
mistakes
in
public.
情景对话
70.What
are
you
doing?/What
are
you
preparing?
71.Who
will
you
miss
the
most?/Which
classmates
will
you
miss
the
most?
72.I
hope
so.
73.Are
you
looking
forward
to
entering
a
good
school?
74.Have
a
pleasant/good
trip.
75.作文：One
possible
version：
How
to
make
yourself
happy
As
we
know，life
is
not
all
roses．Then
how
to
make
yourself
happy
when
you
have
troubles?
First，be
confident．Find
something
that
you’re
interested
in．That
will
make
you
think
about
what
makes
you
so
great．Second，don’t
forget
to
laugh．If
you’ve
had
a
really
bad
day，you
can
listen
to
your
favorite
songs
or
something
happy．Then
you’ll
be
happy．Finally,
learn
to
be
happy
with
your
studies．Students
usually
spend
most
of
their
time
studying．Try
to
find
the
proper
ways
and
love
studying
.They
can
help
you
a
lot．
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