Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
Language
points：
1.
speak
【辨析】speak，say，talk和tell的用法归纳：
speak
既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词，它的意思是“说、讲话”，作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。
例如：My
father
is
speaking.
我的爸爸在讲话。（不及物动词）
2）say是及物动词，它的意思是“说”，后面要有说的内容。
例如：I
have
to
say
sorry
to
the
teacher.
我不得不向那位老师道歉。
3）talk意为：“交谈、谈论”，常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with,
表示“与……谈话/交谈”；接介词about
时表示“谈论……”；接of时表示“谈到/起……”。
tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”，经常用动词短语tell
sb.
sth.
表示“告诉某人某事”或tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示“告诉某人做某事”。
例如：Please
tell
your
brother
not
to
swim
here.
请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。
【即学即练】
（1）What
are
you
?
你们在谈论什么？
（2）My
sister
can
French.
我的姐姐会说法语。（及物动词）
（3）Who
are
you
?
你在和谁谈话？
（4）Can
you
it
in
English?
你能用英语说吗？
（5）My
grandmother
often
me
some
stories.
我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。
2.
or
【辨析】or来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候，通常用or。此时，只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not，
但是如果要用and连接，则and前后的列举项都要加not
或no。
【即学即练】
Do
you
like
rice,
milk,
apples
bananas?
你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗？
I
have
friends,
but
I
have
no
sisters
no
brothers.
=I
have
friends,
but
I
have
no
sisters
brothers.
我有朋友，但是我没有兄弟姐妹。
3.
play
【辨析】
1）play和球类、棋类等运动项目搭配时，表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛”，此时名词前不加任何限定性的词。
例如：
I
play
basketball
every
day.
我每天都打篮球。
2）play与各种乐器搭配，表示“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”，此时乐器名称前往往会加上定冠词the。
例如：play
the
drums
敲鼓
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
violin
拉小提琴
3）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。
例如：Let’s
go
to
play
on
the
playground.
我们到操场上去玩吧。
4）play用作名词，意为“戏剧”。
例如：I
like
watching
TV
plays.
我喜欢看电视剧。
【即学即练】She
can
.她会弹钢琴。
别玩火！
4.
also＆too
【辨析】1)
also也，用在肯定句中间，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。
2)
too也，用在陈述句末，常用逗号隔开。
【即学即练】
We
like
playing
football.
我们也喜欢踢足球。
He
has
a
lot
of
pen
pals,
.
他也有很多笔友。
5.
make
【辨析】make是动词,
意为“使成为，制造”。
例如：make
cakes
制作蛋糕
【拓展】make常见的其他用法有：
1）“make
friends”意为“结交朋友”；“make
friends
with
sb.”指“和……交朋友”。
2）“make
sb.
/
sth.
+
adj./v.”意为“使某人……”。
例如：The
good
news
makes
us
happy.
这个好消息使我们很高兴。
【即学即练】
We
can
.
我们可以和他们交朋友。
His
story
.?
他的故事让我们笑了。
6.
paint＆draw
【辨析】
1）paint
做动词时，意为“给……涂色”，指用颜料画画，如水彩画或者水墨画。
2）paint
做名词时，意为“油漆，颜料，绘画作品”。
3）draw通常指用铅笔，钢笔或者粉笔画，一般并不涂上颜料。
【即学即练】
Please
the
wall
green.
请把墙涂成绿色。
The
is
very
popular.
这颜料很流行。
I
like
.
我喜欢画画。
7.
show
【辨析】
1）show
做名词，意为“表演，节目，展览”。
例如：
a
flower
show花卉展览
on
show
展览
a
talent
show
才艺表演
2）show
做动词，意为“给……看；展示”；常用结构是“show
sb.
sth.
/
show
sth.
to
sb.”，意为“把某物展示给某人”。
【即学即练】
请出示您的票。
句式精讲
【知识梳理】
谈论自己或他人的能力：
(1)
-Can
you
draw?
-Yes,
I
can.
(2)
-What
can
you
do?
-
I
can
dance.
/
I
can`t
sing.
2.
谈论个人意愿：-What
club
do
you
want
to
join?
-
I
want
to
join
the
chess
club.
3.
选择疑问句:
Can
you
sing
or
dance?
4.
表达需求：
(1)
We
want
students
for
the
school
show.
(2)
Then
we
need
you
to
help
with
sports
for
English-speaking
students.
【重点句子】
1.
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
你会弹吉他吗？
【辨析】
1）“Can
+主语+动词原形+…？”可以译为“……会……吗？”。其肯定回答用“Yes,
sb.
can.
”；否定回答是“No,
sb.
can’t”。
－Can
you
swim?
你会游泳吗？
－Yes,
I
can.
是的，
我会。/No，I
can’t.
不，
我不会。
这个句式的陈述句是:
“主语+can
/
can’t+动词原形+….”。
例如：I
can
play
football.
我会踢足球。
这个句式的特殊疑问句是：“特殊疑问词+can
+主语+动词原形+…?”。
2）“Can+
I
/
we+动词原形+…?”表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问“可不可以做某事”。
例如：Can
you
sing
me
a
song?
你能给我唱首歌吗？
【即学即练】
（1）
.
我不会踢足球。
（2）
－What
you
do
?
你会做什么？
－I
.
我会唱歌跳舞。
?
我可以用一下你的书吗？
2.
Then
we
need
you
to
help
with
sports
for
English-speaking
students.那么我们需要们帮助讲英语的学生开展体育运动。
【辨析】need此外用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后接名词、代词、不定式等作宾语。变成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do
或does。其常用结构如下：
need
sth.
需要某物
例如：I
need
some
help.
我需要一些帮助。
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
例如：I
need
to
buy
a
new
pen
for
my
sister.
我需要为我妹妹买一支新钢笔。
need
sb.
to
do
sth.
需要某人做某事
例如：We
need
some
boys
to
clean
the
windows.
我们需要几个男孩来擦窗户。
【辨析】“help
sb.
with
sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处的with是介词，后面可以跟名词。
例如：She
helps
me
with
my
English.
她帮我学英语。
【即学即练】
She
.
她帮她妈妈做家务。
【拓展】help
既可以做动词也可以做名词，常见的其他相关用法有：
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
（动词）
help
oneself
to
sth.
随便（吃……）
（动词）
with
one’s
help
在某人的帮助下
（名词）
【即学即练】
I
often
help
my
mother
some
housework.
我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
some
fish,
children.
孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧。
,
I
passed
the
exam.
在她的帮助下，我通过了考试。
Are
you
good
with
old
people?
你善于跟老人相处吗？
【辨析】1)“be
good
with
sth.
/
sb.”意为“善于……；精明的”。
2)
“be
good
with
sth.
/
sb.”还可以意为“和……相处的好”；此时和“get
on
well
with”同义。
例如：Mr.
Li
is
good
with
us.
李老师与我们相处的好。
【拓展】与good相关的其他词组有
1）be
good
to
sb.
对……好
2）be
good
for
对……有好处
3)
be
good
at
擅长......(相当于do
well
in)
【即学即练】
The
teacher
children.
这位老师对孩子很有一套。
He
us.
他对我们好。
Vegetables
your
health.
蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Tom
playing
football.
汤姆擅长踢足球。
4.
What
club
do
you
want
to
join?
你想加入什么俱乐部？
　【辨析】
1）本句中的特殊疑问词what在句子中起形容词的作用，后面用名词构成句型“What＋名词＋一般疑问句？”，是对主语、宾语和表语进行提问。what可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。
【即学即练】
?
你在几班？
　　
　What
your
bike?
你的自行车是什么颜色的？
　
2）want
to
do
sth.
意为“想要做某事”。
want的其他常见用法有：
want
sth.
想要某物
②
want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事
3）want
还有“招聘，诚聘”的意思。
例如：Musician
wanted
for
School
Music
Festival.
学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。
【即学即练】
I
the
swimming
club.
我想加入游泳俱乐部。
.
她想要一支钢笔。
He
.他想让我和他一起玩。
【辨析】join
1）join
意为“参加，加入”，可以指加入某种社团或者组织，成为其中的成员。
2）“join
+
指人的名词或代词”，意为“加入……之中”。
3）“join
+
in
+
活动类名词”意为“参加……（活动）。”
【即学即练】
Yao
Ming
the
NBA.
姚明加入了NBA。
Will
you
us
for
lunch?
和我们一起吃午饭好吗？
Can
you
the
game?
你能参加这个游戏吗？
（三）语法精讲
情态动词
【概念引入】
1）情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
例如：I
must
go
now.
我现在必须得走了。
2）情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。
例如：can的过去式是could。
3）情态动词不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形共同做谓语。
例如：I
can
swim.
我会游泳。
4）常见的情态动词有：can,
may,
must,
have
to,
should,
would等。
5）情态动词一般不止一个意思，它的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not，一般疑问句是将情态动词提到句首。
例如：I
can’t
speak
French.
我不会说法语。
Can
you
speak
English？你会说英语吗？
【用法讲解】
can的用法。
表能力
We
can
do
our
homework
by
ourselves.
我们可以自己完成作业。
He
can
swim
well.
他游泳很好。
2）表许可
You
can’t
play
basketball
in
the
street.
你不能在街上打篮球。
表请求
Can
you
help
me
with
my
math?
你能帮我学数学吗？
【温馨提示】could
是can的过去式，但是这里并不表示过去时，而是表示委婉语气。
【拓展】can
和be
able
to的区别
（1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be
able
to有多种时态形式。在一般过去时中都表示能够时，两者可以互换。
例如：Mary
can
play
the
piano.
（一般现在时）玛丽会弹钢琴。
She
could
/
was
able
to
play
the
piano
when
she
was
five.
（一般过去时）她五岁时就会弹琴。
She
has
been
able
to
play
it
since
she
was
five.
（现在完成时）她自从五岁起就会弹琴了。
（2）用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was
?were
able
to则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。
例如：He
could
swim
across
the
English
Channel.
But
he
didn’t
want
to
do
it
that
day.
他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。
Yesterday
I
was
able
to
get
home
before
the
heavy
rain.
昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
表示“不可能……”
情态动词can的否定式，可以用来表示否定的推测，意为“不可能……”。
That
can’t
be
her
father,
because
her
father
has
gone
to
England.
那个人不可能是她爸爸，因为她爸爸已经去英国了。
2.
may
1）表示请求和允许
例如：May
I
borrow
your
bike?
我可以借你的自行车吗？
You
may
go
home
now.
现在你可以回家了。
2）表示推测
情态动词may表示推测时，意思是“可能（会），或许（会）”。
例如：It
may
rain
tomorrow.
明天可能会下雨。
3）may的过去式
may的过去式为might，语气比may弱。表示推测时，可能性低于may。
例如：He
is
away
from
school.
He
might
be
sick.
他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿
may表示希望、祈求、祝愿时，常可译为“祝…，但愿”。
例如：May
you
have
a
good
time.
祝你过得愉快。
May
you
succeed!
祝你成功！
3.
must
1）表必须
情态动词must在肯定句中后跟动词原形，表示“必须”的含义。
例如：You
must
finish
your
homework
on
time.
你必须按时完成作业。
We
must?return
the
books
on
time.?我们必须按时把书归还。
2）在否定结构中表“禁止，不许”
例如：You
mustn't
leave
here.
不允许你离开这儿。
3）表推测
must用于肯定句中的推测，意为“一定是……”。
例如：He
must
be
ill.
He
looks
so
pale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
4.
have
to
have
to是一个词组，相当于情态动词，表示“不得不，必须”。一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要将have变成has。一般过去时中，要将have变成had。
例如：We
have
to
be
quiet
in
the
library.
你必须在图书馆保持安静。
【拓展】have
to
和
must的区别
have
to表示“必须”时，和must意思相近，
有时可以互换。但是有以下不同：
（1）must
侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have
to
侧重于客观上的必要。
例如：I
know
I
must
study
hard.
我知道我必须努力学习。
My
brother
was
very
ill,
so
I
had
to
call
the
doctor
in
the
mid-night.
我弟弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。
（2）must
和have
to的否定式意义区别很大。mustn’t表示“不允许和禁止”，但是don’t
have
to
表示“不必要”。
例如：You
mustn’t
park
your
car
here.
不允许在这里停车。
You
don’t
have
to
go
now.
你没必要现在走。
（3）
have
to可以用于多种时态，并且有人称和数的变化；而must一般只表示现在或将来，没有人称和数的变化。
例如：I
/We/
You/They…
must
do
something.
我（我们/你/你们/他们……）必须得做点什么。
She
has
to
look
after
her
mother
today.
她今天必须照看她妈妈。
5.
情态动词的问答
由can引起的提问，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t。
例如：－Can
you
open
the
door?
你能打开门吗？
－Yes,
I
can.
是的，可以。
－No,
I
can’t.
不，不可以。
2）由may引起的提问，肯定回答用may/can,
否定回答用can’t/mustn’t。
例如：－May
I
open
the
window?
我可以打开窗户吗？
－Yes,
you
can
/
may.
是的，可以。
－No，you
can’t
/
mustn’t.
不，不行/不允许。
3）由must引起的提问，肯定回答用must，
否定回答用needn’t/
don’t
have
to。
例如：－Must
I
finish
my
homework
now?
我现在必须完成作业吗？
－Yes,
you
must.
是的，必须。
－No,
you
needn’t
/
don’t
have
to.
不，不必。
【即学即练】
（1）
She
be
at
home.
她可能在家呢。
（2）
I
play
football
but
I
play
the
piano.
我会踢足球但是我不会弹钢琴。
（3）
you
be
happy!
祝你幸福！
（4）
You
shout
in
the
classroom.
禁止在教室喊叫。
（5）
you
lend
your
book
to
me?
你能把你的书借给我吗？
（6）
The
light
is
on,
so
he
be
at
home
now.
灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
（7）You
watch
TV
after
supper.
晚饭后你可以看电视。
（8）She
finish
her
homework
before
she
goes
home.她在回家前必须完成作业。
【情态动词巩固练习】
一、选用can,
may,
must,
can’t,
mustn’t,
could填空。
　1.
There
is
air
around
us,
but
we
________
see
it.
　2.
You
_______
play
football
in
the
busy
street.
　3.
It
_______
be
Mr.
Brown.
He
has
gone
to
America.
　4.
Tom
_______
come
to
my
birthday
party,
but
I’m
not
sure.
　5.
_______
you
please
give
me
some
water
?
　6.
－Must
I
finish
reading
the
book
today?
　
－Yes,
you
______.
－No,
you
________.
　7.
－May
I
take
this
magazine
out
of
the
reading-room?
－No,
you
_______.
8.
I_____
swim,
so
let’s
go
swimming.
9.
I
can’t
sing,
but
I
_____
play
the
piano.
10.
－______
I
go
now?
－No,
you
needn’t.
Ⅱ.
选择填空。
1.
My
aunt
______
French
as
well
as
Chinese.
　A.
can
speaks　　
B.
can
speak　　
C.
can’t
speaks　
2.－_______
I
have
your
name
please?
－
Yes,
Michael.
M－I－C－H－A－E－L.
　
A.
Must　　
B.
Will　　
C.
May
　　
3.－Can
you
play
the
computer
game?
－Yes,
I
_______.
　
A.
must　　　
B.
can　　　
C.
may　　　
4．_______
call
me
MiMi!
It’s
my
cat’s
name.
　
A.
Not　　　
B.
Can’t　　　
C.
Don’t
5.
－Can
you
play
volleyball?
－Sorry,
I
______.
A.
can’t
B.
don’t
C.
isn’t
6.－______
can
he
do?
－He
can
______
Chinese
Kung
fu.
A.
How;
play
B.
What;
do
C.
What;
to
do
7.
－Can
you
play
the
guitar?
－No,
I
______
,
but
I
______
play
the
violin.
A.
can;
can
B.
can’t;
can’t
C.
can’t
;
can
8.
Susan
is
good
at
English
and
she
_______
sing
English
songs.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
can
9.
－_____
you
swim?
－Yes,
but
I’m
not
a
good
swimmer.
A.
Can
B.
May
C.
Need
10.
－_______
you
help
me
with
my
English?
－My
pleasure.
A.
Must
B.
May
C.
Can
【中考真题链接】
1.
Nathan
likes
his
job
because
he
_____enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
should
2.－Do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
Sunday?
－I’m
not
sure.
I
_____
go
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandmother.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
may
3.
Nowadays,
all
passengers
_____
go
through
safety
check
before
take
a
train.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
must
4.－Must
I
clean
the
classroom
now?
－No,
you
_____.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
5.
The
woman
_____
be
our
English
teacher.
She
has
gone
to
Canada.
A.
can’t
B.
needn’t
C.
mustn’t
【课堂练习】
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词
1.
－Can
you
s______
French?
－Yes,
I
can.
2.
I
c______
go
to
your
birthday
party.
My
parents
ask
me
to
see
my
grandparents.
3.
He
likes
to
play
basketball.
So
he
wants
to
j_____
the
basketball
club.
4.
My
sister
can’t
play
the
computer
game
o_____
chess.
5.
I
know
a
l_____
about
English
history.
6.
Can
you
s______
your
family
photo
to
me?
7.
Please
come
to
Students’
Sports
C______.
8.
We
n_____
help
at
the
old
people’s
home.
9.
They
can
t_____
you
stories
and
you
can
help
each
other.
10.
We
w______
students
for
the
school
show.
二、句型转换
1.
I
can
play
the
guitar.(变一般疑问句)
______
______
play
the
guitar
?
2.
I
want
to
join
the
chess
club.（对画线部分提问）
______
club
______
you
______
to
join
?
3.
He
can
paint.(对画线部分提问)
_______
_______
he
________?
4.
Can
we
take
it
to
the
classroom
?（作否定回答）
_______
,
_______
________.
5.
He
is
a
student.
（改成复数句子）
_______
_______
students.
6.
My
brother
can
be
good
with
his
classmates.
(改为否定句)
My
brother
______
______
good
with
his
classmates.
7.
I
want
to
take
the
books
to
the
room.(改为否定句)
I
_______
_______
to
take
the
books
to
the
room.
8.
Can
you
help
kids
learn
swimming?（改为同义句）
Can
you
help
kids
______
______?
9.
Please
show
me
your
new
watch.（改为同义句）
Please
show
your
new
watch
_____
_____.
10.
Lucy’s
brother
want
to
be
an
actor.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
Lucy’s
brother
______
to
be
an
actor?
三、完成英语句子
1.
我们学校音乐会需要两名歌手。
We
_______
two
singers
_____
School
Concert.
2.
我想加入游泳俱乐部。
I
want
______
______
swimming
club.
3.
我们学校的公演是在星期天。
Our
______
______
is
on
Sunday.
4.
约翰会敲鼓。
John
can______
the
______.
5.
玛丽经常帮我学历史。
Mary
often
______
me
_____
my
history.
6.
来展示给我们看吧！
Come
and
______
______!
7.
你想参加什么俱乐部？
______
______
do
you
want
______
_____?
8.
你会说英语吗？
______
you
______
English?
9.
她对小孩儿很好。
She
is
______
______
kids.
10.
你会唱歌或跳舞吗？
Can
you
______
______
______?
四、
阅读下列短文，翻译划线句子。
1.Here
is
a
photo
of
my
family.
Look！I’m
watching
TV
at
home.
2.
My
brother
is
doing
his
homework.
3.他每天需要花费两小时的时间完成作业.
My
sister
Rose
is
reading
English
books，
but
her
English
is
not
very
good.
4.I
always
help
her
with
her
English.
My
father
is
reading
a
newspaper.
5.我妈妈正在厨房里做汤.
I
have
a
happy
family.
1._____________________________________________________________
2.
_____________________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
【课后练习】
一、单项选择
1.
My
little
sister
_____
now,
but
she
_____
some
English
songs.
　
A.
can’t
swim;
can
sing　　　　B.
can’t
to
swim;
can
sings
C.
can
swims;
can’t
sings　　　
2.
－______
club
do
you
want
to
______?
－Sports
club.
A.
What;
have
B.
What’s;
join
C.
What;
join
3.
There
is
______
meat
in
the
fridge,
please
go
and
buy
some
quickly.
　　
A.
little　
　
B.
a
little　
　　
C.
few
　　
4.
－Can
you
speak
English
_____?
-Sorry,
I
can’t.
　
A.
good
　　
B.well
　
　
C.
fine
5.
Don’t
worry.
I
can
help
you
_____
your
homework.
　　
A.
to　
　
B.
with　
　
C.
for　　
6.
Look
at
the
blackboard,
please.
_____
out
of
the
window.
　　
A.
Doesn’t
look　
　
B.
Don’t
look　　
C.
Not
look　　
7.
We
usually
have
some
cakes
_____
little
kids.
　　
A.
on　　　
　
B.
to　
　　　
C.
for　　　
8.
－I
think
drinking
milk
is
good
______
our
health.
－Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
9.
－______
I
use
your
ruler,
Lingling?
－Sure,
here
you
are.
A.
May
B.
Would
C.
Must
10.
－Can
we
play
football
in
the
street?
－No,
you
_____.
It’s
dangerous.
　
A.
can　　　　
B.
mustn’t　　
C.
may
not　　　
11.
We
need
someone
for
our
band.
Can
you
play
______
piano
very
well?
　
A.
a
　　
　
B.
/　　　　
C.
the　　
12.
Can
you
_____
French
very
well?
We
need
a
man
to
teach
the
boys
French.
　
A.
talk　
　　
B.
speak
　　　
C.
say　　
13.
My
sister
_______
to
join
the
music
club.
　
A.
don’t
want　　
B.
don’t
wants　　
C.
doesn’t
want　　　
14.
－What
_____
you
_____
in
the
picture?
－A
bird.
　
A.
can;
see　　
B.
can;
look
　
C.
are;
see
　　
15.
My
sister
can
_____
very
well,
so
she
wants
to
join
______
club.
　
A.
swim;
swimming　
　
B.
swims;
swimming　
　
C.
swim;
swims　　
【真题链接】
1．—So
beautiful
flowers!
I
can’t
decide
_____
for
my
mom.
—For
Mother’s
Day,
it
can’t
be
better
to
take
some
carnations（康乃馨).
A.
when
to
choose
B.
which
to
choose
C.
how
to
choose
2．Could
you
please
give
me
a
hand?
I
can’t
complete
the
task
on
time
______
your
help．
A．without
B．under
C．with
3．There
was
something
wrong
with
the
line．We
couldn’t
______
each
other
clearly.
A．listen
B．sound
C．hear
二、完形填空
Mike
and
Gina
　1　
sister
and
brother.
They
like
music
very
much.
Gina
can
play
the
piano
very
well
but
she
　2　
play
the
violin.
Mike
can’t
play
the
piano,
but
he
　3　
play
the
violin
very
well.
Today
they
　4　
to
carry
(搬运)
a
piano
to
　5　
bedroom.
　6　
piano
is
heavy.
They
can’t
　7　
it.
　8　
parents
aren’t
at
home.
They
can’t
help
them
to
carry
the
piano.
But
they
　9
a
cousin
brother
Dave.
He
is
here
today.
So
they
ask
Dave
to
　10　
them.
1
A.
is　　　　
B.
am　　　　
C.
are　　　　
　
2.
A.
can　　　
B.
can’t　　　
C.
doesn’t
　
　
3.
A.
can　　　
B.
can’t　　　
C.
doesn’t　　　
4.
A.
like　　　
B.
want
　　　
C.
can
　　　　
5.
A.
Gina　　　
B.
her
　　　
C.
Gina’s　　　
6.
A.
The　　　
B.
A
　　　　
C.
/
　　　　　　
7.
A.
take　　　
B.
carry
　　　
C.
help
　　　
　
8.
A.
Gina’s
and
Mike
　　B.
Gina
and
Mike’s
C.
Gina’s
and
Mike’s
9.
A.
have　　　
B.
like　　　　
C.
want
　　　
　
10.
A.
come
　　
B.
join
in
　　　
C.
join
　　　　
三、
阅读理解
B
What
do
you
do
to
relax?
Do
you
watch
TV?
Do
you
read
a
book?
Or
do
you
listen
to
music?
How
many
of
us
actually
play
a
musical
instrument?
How
many
of
us
go
to
concerts?
How
important
is
music
in
our
life?
What
kind
of
music
do
we
like?
　A
survey
shows
the
musical
habits
of
a
few
of
our
readers.
Interestingly,
fourteen
people
out
of
the
twenty
questioned
actually
play
a
musical
instrument,
while
only
six
people
don’t.
Out
of
these,
ten
people
practice
their
musical
instrument
between
0—3
hours
a
week
and
the
other
four
between
three
and
six
hours
a
week.
　The
best
instrument
to
play
is
the
guitar;
eight
people
say
it
is
their
favorite
instrument
to
play.
Another
four
people
like
playing
the
piano
and
two
like
playing
the
violin.
Two
people,
however,
don’t
like
playing
the
violin
or
the
piano
because
they
think
they
are
too
difficult.
　Pop
concerts
are
always
popular
but,
in
this
survey
only
eight
people
say
they
like
going
to
concerts,
six
to
pop
concerts
and
two
to
jazz
concerts.
　A
higher
number,
eighteen,
say
they
like
listening
to
music
as
they
find
it
relaxing.
Only
two
people
don’t
like
listening
to
music
at
all.
These
results
seem
to
suggest
that
we
are
more
actively
musical
than
we
think
.
6.
How
many
of
the
twenty
people
don’t
play
a
musical
instrument?
_____________________________________________________
7.
How
many
of
the
fourteen
people
like
playing
the
guitar?
_____________________________________________________
　8.
Why
don’t
the
two
people
like
playing
the
violin
or
the
piano?
_____________________________________________________
　9.
Do
most
people
like
listening
to
music?
_____________________________________________________
C
配对阅读．请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配他们感兴趣的广告。
(
)10.
Mrs.
Li’s
daughter’s
dress
is
short.
She
needs
a
new
one.(
)11.
Zhang
Rui
is
a
boy
of
14.
He
likes
to
play
the
guitar
and
sings
on
school
days.
He
wants
to
join
a
music
club.(
)12.
Mrs.
Wilson
is
old
and
she
lives
alone.
She
loves
animals
very
much.
She
keeps
a
cat.
And
now
she
wants
some
others
pets.(
)13.
Taylor
works
in
a
restaurant,
but
he
wants
to
find
another
workplace
because
he
doesn’t
like
working
in
a
restaurant.(
)14.
Betty
is
a
middle
school
student
of
Jinyuan
Experimental
Middle
School.
She
wants
a
pen
friend
very
much
to
learn
more
about
English.
A.
Lovely
Dog
Aged
5I’ll
leave
the
city
and
can’t
take
my
dog
with
me.
The
dog
is
very
lovely
and
beautiful.
Do
you
like
animals?Tel:887-7891B.WANTEDMr.
Black
has
a
hotel
on
Longyan
Street.
He
needs
a
waiter.
His
phone
number
417-2011C.
Pen
Friend
WantedName:
Gina
Age:
14
Birthday:
Mar
3rdFrom:
America
Hobby:
music,
movie,
toys.D.
Children’s
Dress
on
SaleNo.11
Clothes
Store
is
selling
all
kinds
of
children’s
dress.
They
are
beautiful.
Call
Mr.
Green
at
0711-1982
if
you
want
to
know
more.E.
Music
ClubDo
you
want
to
be
a
musician?
Come
to
our
club,
and
you’ll
be
very
happy
in
the
club.
We
have
lessons
about
the
piano,
the
drums,
the
guitar
and
the
violin
for
just
$20
each.
Tel:
224-5201.F.
Museum
ShowPLACE:
Shanghai
MuseumPRICE:
$15($10
for
students)TEL:
1379-0088TIME:
9
a.m.-5
p.m.
Monday-Friday
四、
书面表达
简要介绍你们学校乐队有多少人，以及每个人的特长。（不少于5句话）
提示词：school
band
talented（有才华的）
favorite
　　
best
well
sing
dance
piano
trumpet
violin
drum
______________________________________________________________________________________
Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
参考答案
（一）词汇精讲
1.【即学即练】talking
about、
speak、
talking
with、
say、
tells
2.【即学即练】or
、and
、or
3.【即学即练】
play
the
piano、
Don’t
play
with
fire.
4.【即学即练】also、
too
5.【即学即练】make
friends
with
them、
made
us
laugh
6.【即学即练】paint
、
paint、
drawing
7.【即学即练】Please
show
me
your
ticket.
句式精讲
【即学即练】
I
can’t
play
football.
、
can、
can
sing
and
dance、
Can
I
use
your
book？
【即学即练】helps
her
mother
with
housework.
【即学即练】Help、
Help
yourselves
to、
With
her
help
3.【即学即练】is
very
good
with、
is
good
to、
are
good
for、
is
good
at
4.【即学即练】want
to
join、
She
wants
a
pen.、
wants
me
to
play
with
him.
【即学即练】joined、
join、
join
in
（三）语法精讲
【即学即练】
may、
can、
can’t、
May、
mustn’t、
Could、
must、
can、
has
to
【情态动词巩固练习】
一、1.
can’t
2.
mustn’t
3.
can’t
4.
may
5.
Could
6.
must;
needn’t
7.
mustn’t
8.
can
9.
can
10.
Must
二、1.
B2.
C3.
B4.
C5.
A6.
B7.
C8.
C9.
A10.
C
【中考真题链接】1.
A　2.
C　3.
C　4.
C　5.
A
【课堂练习】
一、
1.
speak
2.
can’t
3.
join
4.
or
5.
lot
6.
show
7.
Center
8.
need
9.
tell
10.
want
二、1.Can
you
2.Which
/
What
,
do,
want
3.
What,
can,
do
4.No,
you,
can’t
5.
They,
are
6.
can’t,
be
7.
don’t,
want
8.
with,
swimming
9.
to,
me
10.
Does,
want
三、1.
want,
for
2.
to,
join
3.
school,
show
4.
play,
drums
5.
helps,
with
6.
show,
us
7.
What,
club,
to,
join
8.
Can,
speak
9.
good,
to
10.
sing,
or,
dance
四、1.
这是我家的一张照片。
2.
我兄弟正在做作业。
3.
It
takes
him
two
hours
to
finish
his
homework
every
day.
4.
我总是帮她学英语。
5.
My
mother
is
making
soup
in
the
kitchen.
【课后习题】
一、1.
A2.
C3.
A4.
B5.
B6.
B7.
C8.
A9.
A
10.
B11.
C12.
B13.
C14.
A15.
A
【真题链接】1．B2．A3．C
二、1.
C2.
B3.
A4.
B5.
C6.
A7.
B8.
B9.
A10.
C
三、Ａ篇：1.
C2.
C
3.
D4.
C5.
B
Ｂ篇：6.
Six
of
these
people
don’t
play
a
musical
instrument.
7.
Eight
people
like
playing
the
guitar.
8.
Because
they
think
they
are
too
difficult.
9.
Yes,
they
do.
C篇：10.D11.E12.A13.B14.C
四、【参考范文】
There
are
five
students
in
our
school
band.
We
are
all
talented.
We
can
sing
and
dance
well.
Li
Xin
is
good
at
playing
the
piano.
Lin
Tao
can
play
the
trumpet
well.
Han
Mei
is
the
only
girl
in
the
band.
She
likes
playing
the
violin,
and
Wang
Bin
plays
the
guitar
best.
And
I
am
good
at
playing
the
drums.
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