中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020——2021学年度上学期期末考试
八年级英语学科试题
（题数：46道；卷面总分：75分，考试时间：70分钟）
班级：________姓名：________得分：________
第一部分
选择题（50分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One
day
a
poor
man
was
traveling
on
horseback.
At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
tree
and
then
1
to
eat
something.
A
few
minutes
later,
a
rich
man
came
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
tree.
"Please
tie
your
horse
to
another
tree,"
said
the
poor
man,
"My
horse
is
wild.
It
will
kill
yours."
2
the
rich
man
said,
"I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like!"
He
tied
up
his
horse
and
had
his
lunch
nearby.
After
a
moment
they
heard
a
terrible
3
,
the
two
horses
were
fighting.
They
went
up
to
them,
but
it
was
too
4
.
The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.
"See
what
your
horse
has
done!"
cried
the
rich
man.
"You
will
have
to
5
it."
And
he
brought
the
poor
man
to
Mr.
Know.
Mr.
Know
asked
the
poor
man
some
questions.
But
he
made
no
6
.
At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
"The
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak."
"Oh,"
the
rich
man
shouted
7
.
"He
can!
He
spoke
to
me
when
I
met
him."
"Are
you
sure?
"
asked
Mr.
Know.
"What
did
he
8
?"
"He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse."
"Oh,"
said
Mr.
Know.
"So
he
9
you.
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
10
him?"
The
rich
man
said
nothing
and
left
silently.
(
)1．A．put
down
B．set
down
C．sat
down
D．turned
down
(
)2．A．So
B．But
C．And
D．Though
(
)3．A．song
B．word
C．bell
D．noise
(
)4．A．late
B．slow
C．hard
D．quick
(
)5．A．pay
for
B．look
for
C．wait
for
D．care
for
(
)6．A．idea
B．mistake
C．money
D．answer
(
)7．A．quietly
B．angrily
C．happily
D．heavily
(
)8．A．speak
B．tell
C．talk
D．say
(
)9．A．helped
B．thanked
C．warned
D．ordered
(
)10．A．for
B．from
C．with
D．about
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
"Everything
happens
for
the
best,
"
my
mother
said
whenever
I
faced
disappointment.
"If
you
carry
on,
one
day
something
good
will
happen."
So
I
think
my
mother
is
the
most
beautiful
mother
in
the
world.
Mother
was
right,
as
I
discovered
after
graduating
from
college
in
1932.
I
had
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
radio,
then
work
my
way
up
to
a
sports
announcer.
I
drove
a
car
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station.
But
I
was
turned
down
every
time.
In
one
studio,
a
kind
lady
told
me
that
big
stations
couldn't
risk
hiring
an
inexperienced
person.
"Go
out
in
the
countryside
and
find
a
small
station
that'll
give
you
a
chance,
"
she
said.
I
went
back
home
to
Dixon,
Illinois.
While
there
were
no
radio-announcing
jobs
in
Dixon,
my
father
said
Montgomery
Ward
had
opened
a
store
and
wanted
a
local
athlete（运动员）to
manage
its
sports
department.
Since
Dixon
was
where
I
had
played
high
school
football,
I
applied（申请）.
The
job
sounded
just
right
for
me.
But
I
wasn't
hired.
My
disappointment
must
have
shown.
"Everything
happens
for
the
best."
Mom
reminded
me.
Dad
offered
me
the
car
to
hunt
a
job.
I
tried
WOC
Radio
in
Davenport,
Iowa.
The
program
director,
a
wonderful
Scotsman
named
Peter
MacArthur,
told
me
they
had
already
hired
an
announcer.
As
I
left
his
office,
I
was
frustrated（挫折）.
I
asked
aloud,
"How
can
a
fellow
get
to
be
a
sports
announcer
if
he
can't
get
a
job
in
a
radio
station?
"
I
was
waiting
for
the
elevator
when
I
heard
MacArthur
calling,
"What
was
that
you
said
about
sports?
Do
you
know
anything
about
football?
"
Then
he
stood
me
before
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
broadcast
an
imaginary
game.
On
my
way
home,
I
thought
of
my
mother's
words
"If
you
carry
on,
one
day
something
good
will
happen."
(
)11．What
does
the
underlined
word
"turned
down"
mean
in
Chinese?
A．received
B．refused
C．slowed
down
D．shut
(
)12．Why
couldn't
the
writer
find
a
job
at
big
radio
stations?
A．Because
he
was
too
young.
B．Because
he
wasn't
a
local
athlete.
C．Because
he
didn't
get
college
education.
D．Because
he
hadn't
got
enough
experience.
(
)13．Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
of
events?
a.
The
writer
got
a
job
as
a
sports
announcer
at
a
radio
station.
b.
The
writer
was
refused
when
he
wanted
jobs
in
Chicago.
c.
The
writer
graduated
from
college.
d.
The
writer
went
back
to
his
hometown
to
look
for
a
job.
A．cbda
B．cbad
C．bcda
D．bcad
(
)14．According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
did
the
writer's
mom
want
to
tell
him?
A．He
should
be
proud
of
himself.
B．Disappointment
leads
to
failure.
C．He
shouldn't
be
a
sports
announcer.
D．Everything
will
be
OK
if
he
keeps
trying.
(
)15．What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．My
Dream
B．Mother's
words
C．Lesson
for
Living
D．No
One
is
Always
Lucky
B
Maybe
cars
are
one
of
the
most
important
inventions.
It
is
convenient
to
travel
for
people
especially
for
American.
Cars
were
widely
used
by
American
thanks
to
Henry
Ford.
He
produced
a
simple
car
called
the
Model
T.
He
sold
the
car
at
a
low
price
that
many
Americans
could
afford.
The
car
was
easy
to
operate
and
became
part
of
everyday
life
in
the
United
States,
Henry
Ford
put
America
on
wheels.
Henry
Ford
was
born
July
30,
1863.
He
grew
up
on
a
farm,
but
he
disliked
farm
work.
He
liked
machines.
At
the
age
of
16,
Ford
got
a
job
in
a
machine
shop.
In
his
spare
time,
he
built
engines.
After
years
of
experiments,
Ford
produced
his
first
car
in
1896.
Henry
Ford
founded
the
Ford
Motor
Company
in
1903.
Ford
wanted
to
produce
large
numbers
of
cars
at
low
cost.
He
brought
out
the
first
Model
T
in
1908.
Ford
set
up
factories
that
could
make
cars
fast.
As
cars
were
being
built
on
a
line,
each
worker
along
the
line
did
one
set
of
tasks,
on
car
after
car.
Workers
often
found
their
work
boring.
Many
of
them
left
after
a
short
time.
To
keep
his
workers,
Ford
doubled
the
pay
for
his
workers.
Ford
started
a
charity,
the
Ford
Foundation
in
1936.
When
Ford
died
in
1947,
he
left
most
of
his
money
to
the
Ford
Foundation.
The
Ford
Foundation
is
still
giving
money
to
help
poor
countries
and
poor
areas.
(
)16．How
old
was
Henry
Ford
when
he
produced
the
first
car?
A．33.
B．45.
C．36.
D．47.
(
)17．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
"Henry
Ford
put
America
on
wheels"?
A．Henry
Ford
gave
Americans
wheels.
B．Henry
Ford
let
many
Americans
have
cars.
C．Henry
Ford
set
up
factories
that
produced
wheels.
D．Henry
Ford
bought
many
wheels.
(
)18．Why
did
the
workers
leave
the
factory
after
a
short
time?
A．Because
they
didn't
get
enough
money.
B．Because
their
jobs
were
dangerous.
C．Because
they
found
their
work
boring.
D．Because
there
was
too
much
noise.
(
)19．Who
did
Henry
Ford
give
most
of
this
money
to
_________?
A．His
family.
B．His
country.
C．His
friends.
D．The
Ford
Foundation.
(
)20．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
_________?
A．Cars
called
the
Model
B．Henry
Ford
C．The
Ford
Foundation
D．The
Ford
Motor
Company
C
There
are
too
many
net
bars
around
us
and
almost
every
family
has
a
computer.
The
Internet
makes
our
lives
interesting.
Many
of
us
like
going
online
very
much.
We
can
learn
English,
talk
with
friends,
or
read
some
news
to
know
more
information
around
us.
When
we
send
e-mails
to
our
friends,
they
can
get
them
right
away.
It
can
help
us
keep
in
touch
with
people
easily.
But
some
students
spend
too
much
time
in
playing
computer
games
and
some
stay
in
the
net
bars
all
the
time.
It
takes
them
too
much
time
to
play
online,
so
they
do
worse
in
their
lessons
and
they
don’t
study
well
anymore.
I
think
we
mustn’t
go
online
when
it’s
time
for
us
to
study.
We
can
do
it
during
the
holidays.
And
I
think
we
should
go
online
with
our
teachers
or
parents.
At
the
same
time,
if
we
have
lots
of
free
time,
we
can
do
some
activities.
I
hope
we
can
spend
more
time
on
our
lessons
or
on
such
kind
of
things.
Then
we
can
learn
a
lot
and
spend
less
time
on
the
Internet..
(
)21．What
can
we
do
when
going
online
according
to
the
passage?
(1)learn
English
(2)read
news
(3)send
e-mails
(4)play
computer
games
(5)talke
with
friends
A．(1)(2)(3)(5)．
B．(1)(2)(3)(4)．
C．(1)(3)(4)(5)．
D．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)．
(
)22．What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
refer
to?
A．A
learning
activity.
B．An
e-mail.
C．The
Internet.
D．English.
(
)23．Which
is
the
reason
that
students
do
worse
in
their
lessons?
A．Spending
too
much
time
playing
on
the
Internet.
B．Spending
too
much
time
on
their
holidays.
C．Spending
too
much
time
reading
newspapers.
D．Spending
too
much
time
with
their
parents
and
teachers.
(
)24．Which
is
NOT
the
writer’s
advice?
A．Students
can
go
online
during
the
winter
holiday.
B．It’s
better
for
students
to
go
online
with
parents.
C．Students
should
do
some
activities
in
their
free
time.
D．Students
shouldn’t
go
online
in
their
free
time.
(
)25．What’s
this
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
activities
after
school.
B．Some
good
and
bad
things
about
going
online.
C．The
advice
of
playing
computer
games.
D．The
plans
of
summer
or
winter
holidays.
第二节
请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
happens
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
26．___________
27．___________.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teacher.
28．___________.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
like
you’ll
never
catch
up.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.
29．___________.
Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook
30．___________.
Remember,
you
don't
have
to
share
what
you've
written
with
others.
第三节
信息匹配
下面是关于电视节目名称和电视节目内容的解说词，请把电视节目与内容进行信息匹配，并将序号填在相应的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A．When
you
need
help
for
your
homework,
go
to
the
library.
You
may
find
newspapers,
and
big
dictionaries
there.
They
can
always
help
you.
B．For
families
with
children,
an
important
problem
is
stopping
the
children
from
watching
TV
to
do
their
homework.
C．Even
if
you
could
buy
the
world,
you
couldn't
buy
a
happy
family,
good
friends,
or
knowledge.
D．The
Lost
World
is
an
exciting
American
film.
People,
especially
school
students,
may
like
it.
E．if
you
change,
you
will
find
life
is
beautiful.
F．People
might
grow
plants
and
vegetables
in
the
sea
in
about
50
years.
(
)31．"Parents
Headache"
(
)32．"Farms
of
the
Future
"
(
)33．"Study
Tools(工具)"
(
)34．Activities(活动)
for
Free
Time
(
)35．"Money
Isn't
Everything"
第二部分
非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
We
all
need
friends.
But
36．___________
do
you
find
real
friendship
and
keep
it?
The
American
writer
Sally
Seamans
tells
young
students
some
smart
ways
37．___________
(find)
friends.
Sally
says
finding
friendship
is
just
38．___________
planting
a
tree.
You
plant
the
seed
(种子)
and
take
care
of
it
to
make
it
grow.
First,
you
should
choose
a
friend.
What
39．___________
(make)
a
good
friend?
It
is
not
because
a
person
has
money
or
good
looks.
40．___________
good
friend
should
be
kind
and
patient.
For
example,
if
you
have
a
bad
day,
a
good
friend
should
listen
to
your
complaints
and
do
41．___________
(he)
best
to
help.
To
make
a
good
friend,
you
cannot
be
too
shy.
You
should
make
each
other
happy
and
share
your
42．___________
(life).
But
things
cannot
always
be
happy.
Even
the
43．___________
(good)
friends
have
fights.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
fight
with
your
friend?
You
have
to
talk
to
him
or
her.
44．___________
there
is
no
one
around,
have
an
honest
talk.
If
he
or
she
doesn't
want
to
talk,
you
could
write
a
letter.
If
you
want
to
be
friends
again,
you
can
tell
him
or
her
how
you
are
45．___________
(feel),
say
what
your
friend
has
done
wrong,
and
explain
why
you
did
this
or
that.
Remember
that
friendship
is
the
most
important
thing
in
your
life.
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
46．根据下面的中文提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，题目和首句已给出。
中文提示：
（1）对于英文学习者来说记忆英语单词很难；
（2）有些单词很容易被忘记，应长期记忆；
（3）记忆单词的方法要恰当，否则会浪费很多时间；
（4）应在句中或文中理解和记忆单词，经常运用已经学过的单词。另外，在平时，我们应该有合理的饮食、放松的心情、充足的睡眠，还要多参加体育活动，以此来提高我们的记忆力。
（短语提示：a
sensible
diet合理的饮食，a
relaxed
mood放松的心情）
How
to
memorize
English
words?
It’s
very
hard
for
English
learners
to
memorize
new
words.
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21世纪教育网www．21cnjy．com精品试卷·第2页（共2页）
21世纪教育网(www．21cnjy．com)
第6页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020——2021学年度上学期期末考试
八年级英语学科试题
（题数：46道；卷面总分：75分，考试时间：70分钟）
班级：________姓名：________得分：________
第一部分
选择题（50分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One
day
a
poor
man
was
traveling
on
horseback.
At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
tree
and
then
1
to
eat
something.
A
few
minutes
later,
a
rich
man
came
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
tree.
"Please
tie
your
horse
to
another
tree,"
said
the
poor
man,
"My
horse
is
wild.
It
will
kill
yours."
2
the
rich
man
said,
"I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like!"
He
tied
up
his
horse
and
had
his
lunch
nearby.
After
a
moment
they
heard
a
terrible
3
,
the
two
horses
were
fighting.
They
went
up
to
them,
but
it
was
too
4
.
The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.
"See
what
your
horse
has
done!"
cried
the
rich
man.
"You
will
have
to
5
it."
And
he
brought
the
poor
man
to
Mr.
Know.
Mr.
Know
asked
the
poor
man
some
questions.
But
he
made
no
6
.
At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
"The
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak."
"Oh,"
the
rich
man
shouted
7
.
"He
can!
He
spoke
to
me
when
I
met
him."
"Are
you
sure?
"
asked
Mr.
Know.
"What
did
he
8
?"
"He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse."
"Oh,"
said
Mr.
Know.
"So
he
9
you.
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
10
him?"
The
rich
man
said
nothing
and
left
silently.
(
)1．A．put
down
B．set
down
C．sat
down
D．turned
down
(
)2．A．So
B．But
C．And
D．Though
(
)3．A．song
B．word
C．bell
D．noise
(
)4．A．late
B．slow
C．hard
D．quick
(
)5．A．pay
for
B．look
for
C．wait
for
D．care
for
(
)6．A．idea
B．mistake
C．money
D．answer
(
)7．A．quietly
B．angrily
C．happily
D．heavily
(
)8．A．speak
B．tell
C．talk
D．say
(
)9．A．helped
B．thanked
C．warned
D．ordered
(
)10．A．for
B．from
C．with
D．about
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了穷人把马拴在了一棵树上，这时一个富人来了，他不听穷人的提醒把马拴在同一棵树上，结果富人的马被穷人的马杀死了，富人要求赔偿，但最终索赔无果。
1．句意：中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西。
put
down放下；set
down写下；sat
down坐下；turned
down拒绝。由“…to
eat
something”可知，此处应为他坐下吃东西。故选C。
2．句意：但是富人说：“我想怎么拴我的马就怎么拴！”
So因此；But但是；And和；Though尽管。上文“穷人劝告富人不要把马拴在同一棵树上”和下文“富人说自己想怎么栓就怎么栓”之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选B。
3．句意：过了一会儿，他们听到一声可怕的响声，那两匹马在打架。
song歌曲；word话语；bell钟声；noise声音。由下文“the
two
horses
were
fighting”可知，两匹马在打架，所以发出了可怕的声音。故选D。
4．句意：他们向它们走去，但已经太晚了。
late晚的；slow慢的；hard困难的；quick快速的。由下文“The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.”可知，富人的马已经死了，所以他们去晚了。故选A。
5．句意：你必须对它进行赔偿。
pay
for偿还；look
for寻找；wait
for等待；care
for关心。由上文“The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.”及下文“Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money…”可知，穷人的马把富人的马杀死了，所以富人要穷人对此进行赔偿。故选A。
6．句意：但他没有回答。
idea想法；mistake错误；money钱；answer回答。由“Mr.
Know
asked
the
poor
man
some
questions…The
man
is
dumb”可知，Mr.
Know问了穷人问题，但他没有回答。故选D。
7．句意：“噢，”富人生气地喊道。
quietly安静地；angrily生气地；happily幸福地；heavily重地。由“The
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak…He
can!
He
spoke
to
me
when
I
met
him.”可知，穷人之前对富人说过话，所以当Mr.
Know说穷人不会说话时，富人是非常生气的。故选B。
8．句意：他说什么了？
speak演讲；tell告诉；talk谈论；say说。由下文“He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse…”可知，此处强调穷人说话的内容，故用动词say。故选D。
9．句意：所以他警告过你。
helped帮助；thanked感谢；warned警告；ordered命令。由上文“He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree…”可知，穷人曾经警告过富人不要把马拴在同一棵树上。故选C。
10．句意：那么你能指望从他那儿弄到钱吗？
for为了；from从；with和；about关于。由“Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money…him?”可知，此处应为get
sth.
from
sb.“从某人处得到某物”。故选B。
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
"Everything
happens
for
the
best,
"
my
mother
said
whenever
I
faced
disappointment.
"If
you
carry
on,
one
day
something
good
will
happen."
So
I
think
my
mother
is
the
most
beautiful
mother
in
the
world.
Mother
was
right,
as
I
discovered
after
graduating
from
college
in
1932.
I
had
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
radio,
then
work
my
way
up
to
a
sports
announcer.
I
drove
a
car
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station.
But
I
was
turned
down
every
time.
In
one
studio,
a
kind
lady
told
me
that
big
stations
couldn't
risk
hiring
an
inexperienced
person.
"Go
out
in
the
countryside
and
find
a
small
station
that'll
give
you
a
chance,
"
she
said.
I
went
back
home
to
Dixon,
Illinois.
While
there
were
no
radio-announcing
jobs
in
Dixon,
my
father
said
Montgomery
Ward
had
opened
a
store
and
wanted
a
local
athlete（运动员）to
manage
its
sports
department.
Since
Dixon
was
where
I
had
played
high
school
football,
I
applied（申请）.
The
job
sounded
just
right
for
me.
But
I
wasn't
hired.
My
disappointment
must
have
shown.
"Everything
happens
for
the
best."
Mom
reminded
me.
Dad
offered
me
the
car
to
hunt
a
job.
I
tried
WOC
Radio
in
Davenport,
Iowa.
The
program
director,
a
wonderful
Scotsman
named
Peter
MacArthur,
told
me
they
had
already
hired
an
announcer.
As
I
left
his
office,
I
was
frustrated（挫折）.
I
asked
aloud,
"How
can
a
fellow
get
to
be
a
sports
announcer
if
he
can't
get
a
job
in
a
radio
station?
"
I
was
waiting
for
the
elevator
when
I
heard
MacArthur
calling,
"What
was
that
you
said
about
sports?
Do
you
know
anything
about
football?
"
Then
he
stood
me
before
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
broadcast
an
imaginary
game.
On
my
way
home,
I
thought
of
my
mother's
words
"If
you
carry
on,
one
day
something
good
will
happen."
(
)11．What
does
the
underlined
word
"turned
down"
mean
in
Chinese?
A．received
B．refused
C．slowed
down
D．shut
(
)12．Why
couldn't
the
writer
find
a
job
at
big
radio
stations?
A．Because
he
was
too
young.
B．Because
he
wasn't
a
local
athlete.
C．Because
he
didn't
get
college
education.
D．Because
he
hadn't
got
enough
experience.
(
)13．Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
of
events?
a.
The
writer
got
a
job
as
a
sports
announcer
at
a
radio
station.
b.
The
writer
was
refused
when
he
wanted
jobs
in
Chicago.
c.
The
writer
graduated
from
college.
d.
The
writer
went
back
to
his
hometown
to
look
for
a
job.
A．cbda
B．cbad
C．bcda
D．bcad
(
)14．According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
did
the
writer's
mom
want
to
tell
him?
A．He
should
be
proud
of
himself.
B．Disappointment
leads
to
failure.
C．He
shouldn't
be
a
sports
announcer.
D．Everything
will
be
OK
if
he
keeps
trying.
(
)15．What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．My
Dream
B．Mother's
words
C．Lesson
for
Living
D．No
One
is
Always
Lucky
【答案】
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】本文主要围绕着作者妈妈的一句话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生的”，讲述了作者在毕业后找工作屡次碰壁但不放弃，最后赢得了机会的事。
11．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I
drove
the
car
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
for
every
station
but
I
was
turned
down
every
time.”可知，作者是在寻找工作，但是被“拒绝”了。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In
one
studio,
a
kind
lady
told
me
that
big
stations
couldn't
risk
hiring
an
inexperienced
person.”可知，大的站台是不会应聘一个没有经验的人。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“I
discovered
after
graduating
from
college
in
1932…
then
work
my
way
up
to
a
sports
announcer.
I
drove
a
car
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station.
But
I
was
turned
down
every
time…
I
went
back
home
to
Dixon,
Illinois…
The
program
director,
a
wonderful
Scotsman
named
Peter
MacArthur,
told
me
they
had
already
hired
an
announcer…
Then
he
stood
me
before
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
broadcast
an
imaginary
game.”可知，作者先毕业，然后在芝加哥找工作被拒绝，再然后听了女人的话回家乡找工作，最后幸运地获得了工作，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“On
my
way
home,
I
thought
of
my
mother's
words
‘If
you
carry
on,
one
day
something
good
will
happen.’”可知，只要他不放弃，总有一天好事会发生。由此推断，如果他继续努力，一切都会好的。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。本文通过作者找工作的经历表明人生充满坎坷，但是要保持乐观，一切都会为了更美好的未来而发生的。故选C。
B
Maybe
cars
are
one
of
the
most
important
inventions.
It
is
convenient
to
travel
for
people
especially
for
American.
Cars
were
widely
used
by
American
thanks
to
Henry
Ford.
He
produced
a
simple
car
called
the
Model
T.
He
sold
the
car
at
a
low
price
that
many
Americans
could
afford.
The
car
was
easy
to
operate
and
became
part
of
everyday
life
in
the
United
States,
Henry
Ford
put
America
on
wheels.
Henry
Ford
was
born
July
30,
1863.
He
grew
up
on
a
farm,
but
he
disliked
farm
work.
He
liked
machines.
At
the
age
of
16,
Ford
got
a
job
in
a
machine
shop.
In
his
spare
time,
he
built
engines.
After
years
of
experiments,
Ford
produced
his
first
car
in
1896.
Henry
Ford
founded
the
Ford
Motor
Company
in
1903.
Ford
wanted
to
produce
large
numbers
of
cars
at
low
cost.
He
brought
out
the
first
Model
T
in
1908.
Ford
set
up
factories
that
could
make
cars
fast.
As
cars
were
being
built
on
a
line,
each
worker
along
the
line
did
one
set
of
tasks,
on
car
after
car.
Workers
often
found
their
work
boring.
Many
of
them
left
after
a
short
time.
To
keep
his
workers,
Ford
doubled
the
pay
for
his
workers.
Ford
started
a
charity,
the
Ford
Foundation
in
1936.
When
Ford
died
in
1947,
he
left
most
of
his
money
to
the
Ford
Foundation.
The
Ford
Foundation
is
still
giving
money
to
help
poor
countries
and
poor
areas.
(
)16．How
old
was
Henry
Ford
when
he
produced
the
first
car?
A．33.
B．45.
C．36.
D．47.
(
)17．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
"Henry
Ford
put
America
on
wheels"?
A．Henry
Ford
gave
Americans
wheels.
B．Henry
Ford
let
many
Americans
have
cars.
C．Henry
Ford
set
up
factories
that
produced
wheels.
D．Henry
Ford
bought
many
wheels.
(
)18．Why
did
the
workers
leave
the
factory
after
a
short
time?
A．Because
they
didn't
get
enough
money.
B．Because
their
jobs
were
dangerous.
C．Because
they
found
their
work
boring.
D．Because
there
was
too
much
noise.
(
)19．Who
did
Henry
Ford
give
most
of
this
money
to
_________?
A．His
family.
B．His
country.
C．His
friends.
D．The
Ford
Foundation.
(
)20．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
_________?
A．Cars
called
the
Model
B．Henry
Ford
C．The
Ford
Foundation
D．The
Ford
Motor
Company
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国发明家福特汽车的创始人Henry
Ford从小就对机器感兴趣，他梦想着去发明一种能够不用马拉着跑的机器，在此期间他遇到了很多的困难，但他从不放弃。最后他成功地发明了第一辆汽车。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Henry
Ford
was
born
July
30,
1863.”和“After
years
of
experiments,
Ford
produced
his
first
car
in
1896.”可知Henry
Ford
在33岁的时候发明了他的车，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He
sold
the
car
at
a
low
price
that
many
Americans
could
afford.
The
car
was
easy
to
operate
and
became
part
of
everyday
life
in
the
United
States”可知Henry
Ford让很多美国人都可以用低价购买汽车并且让汽车成为美国人生活的一部分，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Workers
often
found
their
work
boring.
Many
of
them
left
after
a
short
time.”可知工人们离开工厂的原因是他们觉得工作无聊，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When
Ford
died
in
1947,
he
left
most
of
his
money
to
the
Ford
Foundation.”可知当Ford去世了之后，他将大部分的钱都留给了Ford
Foundation，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述Henry
Ford人生的经历，所以Henry
Ford为标题符合文章的主旨。故选B。
C
There
are
too
many
net
bars
around
us
and
almost
every
family
has
a
computer.
The
Internet
makes
our
lives
interesting.
Many
of
us
like
going
online
very
much.
We
can
learn
English,
talk
with
friends,
or
read
some
news
to
know
more
information
around
us.
When
we
send
e-mails
to
our
friends,
they
can
get
them
right
away.
It
can
help
us
keep
in
touch
with
people
easily.
But
some
students
spend
too
much
time
in
playing
computer
games
and
some
stay
in
the
net
bars
all
the
time.
It
takes
them
too
much
time
to
play
online,
so
they
do
worse
in
their
lessons
and
they
don’t
study
well
anymore.
I
think
we
mustn’t
go
online
when
it’s
time
for
us
to
study.
We
can
do
it
during
the
holidays.
And
I
think
we
should
go
online
with
our
teachers
or
parents.
At
the
same
time,
if
we
have
lots
of
free
time,
we
can
do
some
activities.
I
hope
we
can
spend
more
time
on
our
lessons
or
on
such
kind
of
things.
Then
we
can
learn
a
lot
and
spend
less
time
on
the
Internet..
(
)21．What
can
we
do
when
going
online
according
to
the
passage?
(1)learn
English
(2)read
news
(3)send
e-mails
(4)play
computer
games
(5)talke
with
friends
A．(1)(2)(3)(5)．
B．(1)(2)(3)(4)．
C．(1)(3)(4)(5)．
D．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)．
(
)22．What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
refer
to?
A．A
learning
activity.
B．An
e-mail.
C．The
Internet.
D．English.
(
)23．Which
is
the
reason
that
students
do
worse
in
their
lessons?
A．Spending
too
much
time
playing
on
the
Internet.
B．Spending
too
much
time
on
their
holidays.
C．Spending
too
much
time
reading
newspapers.
D．Spending
too
much
time
with
their
parents
and
teachers.
(
)24．Which
is
NOT
the
writer’s
advice?
A．Students
can
go
online
during
the
winter
holiday.
B．It’s
better
for
students
to
go
online
with
parents.
C．Students
should
do
some
activities
in
their
free
time.
D．Students
shouldn’t
go
online
in
their
free
time.
(
)25．What’s
this
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
activities
after
school.
B．Some
good
and
bad
things
about
going
online.
C．The
advice
of
playing
computer
games.
D．The
plans
of
summer
or
winter
holidays.
【答案】
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．B
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，使我们的生活更有趣，但是它同时也带来了一些问题，如很多学生沉浸在网络游戏和网络聊天中，忽视了学习．对于这个问题，作者给了我们一些建议。
21．细节理解题。根据We
can
learn
English,
talk
with
friends,
or
read
some
news
to
know
more
information
around
us.
When
we
send
e-mails
to
our
friends,
they
can
get
them
right
away.
我们可以学英语，和朋友聊天，或者看一些新闻来了解更多的信息。当我们给朋友发电子邮件时，他们可以马上收到。可知，故选D。
22．理解推断题。根据The
Internet
makes
our
lives
interesting.
Many
of
us
like
going
online
very
much.
互联网使我们的生活变得有趣。我们很多人都很喜欢上网。可知，它能帮助我们很容易地与人保持联系。可知，加下划线的“it”指的是因特网。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据It
takes
them
too
much
time
to
play
online,
so
they
do
worse
in
their
lessons
and
they
don’t
study
well
anymore.
他们花了太多的时间在网上玩，所以他们的功课做得更差，学习也不好了。
24．细节理解题。根据We
can
do
it
during
the
holidays.
And
I
think
we
should
go
online
with
our
teachers
or
parents.
At
the
same
time,
if
we
have
lots
of
free
time,
we
can
do
some
activities.
I
hope
we
can
spend
more
time
on
our
lessons
or
on
such
kind
of
things.
我们可以在假期做。我认为我们应该和老师或家长一起上网。同时，如果我们有很多空闲时间，我们可以做一些活动。我希望我们能花更多的时间在我们的课上或在这样的事情上。可知，A.
Students
can
go
online
during
the
winter
holiday.
学生们可以在寒假期间上网。作者的建议是不仅仅在寒假，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文讲述的是网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，使我们的生活更有趣，但是它同时也带来了一些问题，可知，故选B。
第二节
请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
happens
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
26．___________
27．___________.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teacher.
28．___________.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
like
you’ll
never
catch
up.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.
29．___________.
Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook
30．___________.
Remember,
you
don't
have
to
share
what
you've
written
with
others.
【答案】
26．C
27．E
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】学校可以帮助学生们接受良好的教育，可以帮助他们建立想要的未来生活，但是许多学生不喜欢学校，当学生有了这种情绪时应该怎么做呢？
26．根据“School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want”及下文的描述，可知，此处是承上启下的句子，谈论学校生活和有关不喜欢学校的这种感受，C选项“所以让我们谈论下学校和当你不喜欢它时要做什么”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teacher”，可知，先找出不喜欢的原因，E选项“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步要找出原因”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
like
you’ll
never
catch
up”，可知，如果产生了不喜欢学校的这种感受，功课就会落下，也很难追赶上，D选项“有时这是你的课程和作业的一个大问题”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you”，可知，把你的问题跟身边的人沟通一下，他们会帮助你，B选项“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook”，可知，此处描述这种方法所起到的作用，A选项“这是发泄情绪的好方法”符合语境，故选A。
第三节
信息匹配
下面是关于电视节目名称和电视节目内容的解说词，请把电视节目与内容进行信息匹配，并将序号填在相应的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A．When
you
need
help
for
your
homework,
go
to
the
library.
You
may
find
newspapers,
and
big
dictionaries
there.
They
can
always
help
you.
B．For
families
with
children,
an
important
problem
is
stopping
the
children
from
watching
TV
to
do
their
homework.
C．Even
if
you
could
buy
the
world,
you
couldn't
buy
a
happy
family,
good
friends,
or
knowledge.
D．The
Lost
World
is
an
exciting
American
film.
People,
especially
school
students,
may
like
it.
E．if
you
change,
you
will
find
life
is
beautiful.
F．People
might
grow
plants
and
vegetables
in
the
sea
in
about
50
years.
(
)31．"Parents
Headache"
(
)32．"Farms
of
the
Future
"
(
)33．"Study
Tools(工具)"
(
)34．Activities(活动)
for
Free
Time
(
)35．"Money
Isn't
Everything"
【答案】
31．B
32．F
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】本文是关于五个电视节目名称和这五个电视节目内容的解说词，请把这个五个电视节目与内容进行信息匹配。
31．句意：对于有孩子的家庭，一个重要的问题是阻止孩子们看电视，去做他们的家庭作业。这实际上就是父母头痛的事。所以本题选B。
32．句意：大约50年以后，人们会在海里种植植物和蔬菜。通过Farms
of
the
Future“未来的农田”这样节目名称可知，解说词一定与农业有关，只有F选项。
33．句意：当你做家庭作业需要帮助的时候，去图书馆。你可能会发现报纸和大字典，他们可以帮助你。从内容可以看出，与学生的学习有关。所以本题选A。
34．句意：失落的世界是一个激动人心的美国电影。很多人，尤其是学生，可能会喜欢它。通过film可知，电影是一种空闲时的活动。所以本题应选D。
35．句意：即使你可以买世界，但是你不能买一个幸福的家庭，好朋友，或者是知识。我们可以通过money来找符合的选项，C选项中有三个buy，再根据其意思，“即使你能买到世界，你也不可能买到快乐的家庭、好朋友或者知识。”说明金钱不是万能的。我们可知应该选C。
第二部分
非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
We
all
need
friends.
But
36．___________
do
you
find
real
friendship
and
keep
it?
The
American
writer
Sally
Seamans
tells
young
students
some
smart
ways
37．___________
(find)
friends.
Sally
says
finding
friendship
is
just
38．___________
planting
a
tree.
You
plant
the
seed
(种子)
and
take
care
of
it
to
make
it
grow.
First,
you
should
choose
a
friend.
What
39．___________
(make)
a
good
friend?
It
is
not
because
a
person
has
money
or
good
looks.
40．___________
good
friend
should
be
kind
and
patient.
For
example,
if
you
have
a
bad
day,
a
good
friend
should
listen
to
your
complaints
and
do
41．___________
(he)
best
to
help.
To
make
a
good
friend,
you
cannot
be
too
shy.
You
should
make
each
other
happy
and
share
your
42．___________
(life).
But
things
cannot
always
be
happy.
Even
the
43．___________
(good)
friends
have
fights.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
fight
with
your
friend?
You
have
to
talk
to
him
or
her.
44．___________
there
is
no
one
around,
have
an
honest
talk.
If
he
or
she
doesn't
want
to
talk,
you
could
write
a
letter.
If
you
want
to
be
friends
again,
you
can
tell
him
or
her
how
you
are
45．___________
(feel),
say
what
your
friend
has
done
wrong,
and
explain
why
you
did
this
or
that.
Remember
that
friendship
is
the
most
important
thing
in
your
life.
【答案】
36．how
37．to
find
38．like
39．makes
40．A
41．his
42．lives
43．best
44．When
45．feeling
【解析】我们都需要朋友。但是你能找到真正的友谊并保持下去吗？美国作家Sally
Seamans告诉我们一些交朋友的建议。
36．句意：我们都需要朋友。但是你如何找到并保持真正的友谊呢？根据后文可知，介绍的是方法，所以用how提问，询问方式方法，故填how。
37．句意：美国作家萨莉·希曼斯告诉年轻的学生们一些寻找朋友的巧妙的方法。此处构成“the
way(s)
to
do
sth”短语，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to
find。
38．句意：莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。此处构成“be
like”短语，意为“像”，故填like。
39．句意：好朋友需要什么？疑问词“What”作主语，默认为单数，所以使用动词三单形式，故填makes。
40．句意：一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。根据“friend”可知，此处泛指“一个好朋友”，用不定冠词修饰，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故填A。
41．句意：例如，如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，并尽他最大的努力帮助你。此处构成“do
one's
best
to
do…”短语，结合所给词“he”可知，用其形容词性物主代词，故填his。
42．句意：你们应该让对方开心，分享你们的生活。根据“You
should
make
each
other
happy”可知，此处指你和朋友的生活，表示复数概念，故填lives。
43．句意：即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。此处作定语修饰其后的名词friends，所以用形容词，且此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填best。
44．句意：当周围没有人时，诚实地交谈。结合语境可知，两个人吵架后，应该在没人的时候，彼此诚实交谈，可用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
45．句意：如果你想再次成为朋友，你可以告诉他或她你的感受，说出你的朋友做错了什么，并解释你为什么这样或那样做。根据“how
you
are…”可知，此处构成“be
doing”现在进行时结构，故填feeling。
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
46．根据下面的中文提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，题目和首句已给出。
中文提示：
（1）对于英文学习者来说记忆英语单词很难；
（2）有些单词很容易被忘记，应长期记忆；
（3）记忆单词的方法要恰当，否则会浪费很多时间；
（4）应在句中或文中理解和记忆单词，经常运用已经学过的单词。另外，在平时，我们应该有合理的饮食、放松的心情、充足的睡眠，还要多参加体育活动，以此来提高我们的记忆力。
（短语提示：a
sensible
diet合理的饮食，a
relaxed
mood放松的心情）
How
to
memorize
English
words?
It’s
very
hard
for
English
learners
to
memorize
new
words.
_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How
to
memorize
English
words?
It’s
very
hard
for
English
learners
to
memorize
new
words.
We
learn
many
new
words
every
day.
But
some
words
are
forgotten
easily.
So
we
need
a
long-term
memory.
There
are
many
ways
to
memorize
words.
But
if
we
don’t
have
correct
ways,
we
may
waste
our
time.
We
can
put
the
new
words
in
the
sentences
or
texts
to
understand
and
memorize
them.
We
should
use
them
as
often
as
possible.
In
order
to
improve
our
memory,
we
should
also
have
enough
sleep,
a
balanced
diet,
a
relaxed
mood
and
take
more
exercise.
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21世纪教育网(www．21cnjy．com)
第8页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020——2021学年度上学期期末考试
八年级英语学科听说测试题
（题数：46道；卷面总分：75分，考试时间：70分钟）
班级：________姓名：________得分：________
一、模仿朗读（共4分）
请听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号后，应停止朗读。
请听录音。下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。
All
of
us
have
a
dream
about
the
life
in
the
future.
What
do
you
think
it
will
be
like?
Maybe
people
in
the
future
will
fly
into
space
and
spend
their
vacations
on
the
space
station.
Also,
some
people
will
live
under
the
sea.
There
will
be
more
robots
in
our
homes.
Women
won’t
do
any
housework
at
all
and
robots
will
help
them
to
do
everything
at
homes.
They
will
have
more
time
to
do
other
interesting
jobs.
Also,
we
will
be
able
to
do
some
shopping
without
leaving
our
homes.
I’m
sure
that
there
will
be
more
e-schools,
so
children
can
study
at
home
through
the
Internet.
They
won’t
go
to
school
every
day.
二、信息获取（共10分）
第一节、听选信息（1×6=6分）
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
1．How
was
David’s
vacation?
(Terrible/Wonderful/Fantastic)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2．Who
did
David
buy
the
umbrella
for?
(His
mother/His
father/His
grandmother)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
3．What
does
David
plan
to
do
this
Saturday?(Go
to
a
concert/Watch
a
movie/Go
camping)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4．Who
will
Lily
go
with
to
her
grandparents
farm?
(Her
parents/Her
brother
and
sister/Her
uncle
and
aunt)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5．What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?(Sunny/Windy/Rainy)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6．When
will
they
have
the
party?(On
Wednesday/Friday/
Saturday
evening)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节、回答问题（1×4=4分）
听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7~10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
7．Who
did
Grace
go
to
Shanghai
with?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8．When
did
they
go
to
Shanghai?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9．What
did
Grace
buy
for
her
brother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10．How
long
did
they
stay
in
Shanghai?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
三、短文复述及提问（共11分）
第一节、短文复述（8分）
你将听到一篇短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容及要点提示，在50秒钟内复述短文，包含六个要点的内容。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。
要点提示：
（1）cold
（2）skate
（3）fast
（4）broken
（5）fell
into
（6）two
workers
下面你有50秒的时间准备。
第二节、提问（1.5×2=3分）
你希望了解短文中的的情况，请根据以下提示向有关人员提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
请你准备第一个问题。
11．你想知道是谁掉进河里了，你问：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
请你准备第二个问题。
12．你想知道保罗掉进河里时，他的朋友们在干什么，你问：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www．21cnjy．com)
第2页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020——2021学年度上学期期末考试
八年级英语学科听说测试题
（题数：46道；卷面总分：75分，考试时间：70分钟）
班级：________姓名：________得分：________
一、模仿朗读（共4分）
请听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号后，应停止朗读。
请听录音。下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。
All
of
us
have
a
dream
about
the
life
in
the
future.
What
do
you
think
it
will
be
like?
Maybe
people
in
the
future
will
fly
into
space
and
spend
their
vacations
on
the
space
station.
Also,
some
people
will
live
under
the
sea.
There
will
be
more
robots
in
our
homes.
Women
won’t
do
any
housework
at
all
and
robots
will
help
them
to
do
everything
at
homes.
They
will
have
more
time
to
do
other
interesting
jobs.
Also,
we
will
be
able
to
do
some
shopping
without
leaving
our
homes.
I’m
sure
that
there
will
be
more
e-schools,
so
children
can
study
at
home
through
the
Internet.
They
won’t
go
to
school
every
day.
【听力材料】
All
of
us
have
a
dream
about
the
life
in
the
future.
What
do
you
think
it
will
be
like?
Maybe
people
in
the
future
will
fly
into
space
and
spend
their
vacations
on
the
space
station.
Also,
some
people
will
live
under
the
sea.
There
will
be
more
robots
in
our
homes.
Women
won’t
do
any
housework
at
all
and
robots
will
help
them
to
do
everything
at
homes.
They
will
have
more
time
to
do
other
interesting
jobs.
Also,
we
will
be
able
to
do
some
shopping
without
leaving
our
homes.
I’m
sure
that
there
will
be
more
e-schools,
so
children
can
study
at
home
through
the
Internet.
They
won’t
go
to
school
every
day.
二、信息获取（共10分）
第一节、听选信息（1×6=6分）
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
1．How
was
David’s
vacation?
(Terrible/Wonderful/Fantastic)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2．Who
did
David
buy
the
umbrella
for?
(His
mother/His
father/His
grandmother)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．It
was
terrible.
2．He
bought
an
umbrella
for
his
grandmother
【听力材料】
W:
Long
time
no
see!
How
was
your
vacation,
David?
M:
It
was
terrible.
W:
Where
did
you
go?
M:
I
went
to
an
island
but
the
weather
was
not
good.
It
almost
rained
every
day.
W:
Oh,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
Did
you
buy
anything
for
your
family?
M:
Yeah,
I
bought
an
umbrella
for
my
grandmother
and
a
hat
for
my
mother.
听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
3．What
does
David
plan
to
do
this
Saturday?(Go
to
a
concert/Watch
a
movie/Go
camping)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4．Who
will
Lily
go
with
to
her
grandparents
farm?
(Her
parents/Her
brother
and
sister/Her
uncle
and
aunt)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
3．He
plans
to
watch
a
movie
this
Saturday.
4．Her
uncle
and
aunt.
【听力材料】
W:
Hi,
David.
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
Saturday?
M:
Yes,
I
plan
to
watch
a
movie
this
Saturday.
What
about
you,
Lily?
W:
I
plan
to
visit
my
grandparents
on
the
farm
this
Saturday.
M:
That
would
be
great
fun.
Will
your
parents
go
with
you?
W:
No,
they
won’t.
My
uncle
and
aunt
will
go
with
me.
I
have
to
go
now.
Have
a
nice
weekend!
M:
The
same
to
you!
听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5．What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?(Sunny/Windy/Rainy)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6．When
will
they
have
the
party?(On
Wednesday/Friday/
Saturday
evening)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
5．It
will
be
rainy
tomorrow.
6．They
will
have
it
on
Friday
evening.
【听力材料】
W:
Hi,
Mark.
I
want
to
have
a
housewarming
party.
Can
you
help
me
with
it?
M:
Sure.
It’s
Wednesday.
When
shall
we
have
the
party?
W:
How
about
tomorrow?
M:
It
will
be
rainy
tomorrow.
If
we
have
it
tomorrow,
we
will
get
wet.
W:
OK.
Let’s
have
it
on
Friday
evening.
M:
Sounds
good!
第二节、回答问题（1×4=4分）
听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7~10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
7．Who
did
Grace
go
to
Shanghai
with?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8．When
did
they
go
to
Shanghai?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9．What
did
Grace
buy
for
her
brother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10．How
long
did
they
stay
in
Shanghai?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
7．She
went
to
Shanghai
with
her
cousin.
8．They
got
there
in
April.
9．She
bought
a
hat
for
her
brother.
10．They
stayed
in
Shanghai
for
five
days.
【听力材料】
Hello,
I'm
Grace.
I
went
to
Shanghai
with
my
cousin
Mike
by
train
last
month.
We
got
there
on
the
morning
of
April
9th.
We
stayed
in
a
nice
hotel
on
Nanjing
Road.
Nanjing
Road
is
a
busy
shopping
street
of
Shanghai.
I
bought
a
hat
for
my
brother
and
a
coat
for
my
mother.
We
visited
a
lot
of
beautiful
places.
I
had
great
fun.
The
food
in
Shanghai
tasted
really
delicious.
I
tried
Baozi
there.
It
is
similar
to
the
dumpling
in
some
ways,
but
it
is
larger.
Everything
was
excellent.
We
stayed
there
from
April
9th
to
April
13th.
We
enjoyed
the
trip
to
Shanghai
so
much
that
we
decided
to
go
there
again
the
next
year.
三、短文复述及提问（共11分）
第一节、短文复述（8分）
你将听到一篇短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容及要点提示，在50秒钟内复述短文，包含六个要点的内容。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。
要点提示：
（1）cold
（2）skate
（3）fast
（4）broken
（5）fell
into
（6）two
workers
下面你有50秒的时间准备。
【听力材料】
It
was
cold
last
Sunday.
Paul
and
his
friends
went
to
the
lake
after
breakfast.
They
began
to
skate
on
the
ice.
Paul
skated
better
than
his
four
friends.
He
skated
fast
and
did
not
know
a
piece
of
the
ice
was
broken.
He
fell
into
the
water.
His
friends
were
afraid
and
called
for
help.
Just
then
two
workers
walked
there
and
heard
it.
They
ran
quickly
to
help
the
boy
come
out
of
the
water.
Then,
they
took
him
to
hospital.
Paul
and
his
parents
thanked
them
very
much.
第二节、提问（1.5×2=3分）
你希望了解短文中的的情况，请根据以下提示向有关人员提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
请你准备第一个问题。
11．你想知道是谁掉进河里了，你问：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
请你准备第二个问题。
12．你想知道保罗掉进河里时，他的朋友们在干什么，你问：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．Who
fell
into
the
water?
12．What
were
they
doing
when
Paul
fell
into
the
water?
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第4页
