鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
4
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
（Section
B
2a-2e）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
“My
h____________
is
very
kind
to
me.”
said
Tom’s
wife.
2.
The
moonlight
(照射)on
the
calm
sea
and
it
was
so
beautiful.
3.
The
young
man
was
____________(勇敢的)
enough
to
save
his
neighbors
from
a
fire.
4.
It’s
good
manners
to
keep
your
____________
(声音)
down
in
public.
5.
Washington
l____________
the
Americans
to
fight
against
the
Englishmen.
二、完形填空
Long
long
ago,
there
was
a
swan(天鹅)
with
golden
feathers(金羽毛).
She
lived
in
a
lake.
A
woman
lived
in
a
small
house
near
the
lake
1
her
two
daughters.
They
were
very
poor.
They
worked
hard
all
year
round,
but
still,
they
lived
a
2
life
and
sometimes
they
even
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
food.
The
swan
was
sad
to
see
that.
She
said
to
3
,
“I’ll
give
one
of
my
feathers
to
them
each
day,
and
then
they
can
live
a
happy
life
with
the
money
selling
my
feathers.”
That
evening,
she
flew
to
the
poor
woman’s
house
and
4
a
golden
feather
on
the
table
without
saying
anything.
From
then
on,
the
swam
came
and
gave
them
a
feather
every
day.
The
woman
was
very
happy
5
their
life
was
much
better
than
before.
But
day
after
day,
the
woman
became
greedy(贪婪的).
She
said
to
her
6
,
“The
swan
may
fly
away
one
day.
If
so,
we
will
be
poor
again.
We
should
pull
out
all
her
feathers
when
she
comes
next
time.”
“Oh,
no,
Mom!”
cried
the
daughters.
“This
will
7
the
swan.
She
helps
us
a
lot
!”
But
the
mother
wouldn’t
listen.
When
the
swan
came
as
8
,
the
mother
caught
her
and
pulled
out
all
her
feathers.
But
suddenly,
the
golden
feathers
9
the
chicken
feathers.
Then,
the
Golden
Swan
said,
“Poor
Mother,
I
come
to
help
you,
but
you
want
to
kill
me.
Now,
I
am
leaving
and
will
never
come
back.
Never
be
greedy!”
With
these
10
,
the
swan
flew
away.
1.
A.
for
B.
with
C.without
2.
A.
hard
B.
good
C.
happy
3.
A.
her
B.
herself
C.
them
4.
A.
gave
B.
brought
C.
left
5.
A.
because
B.
while
C.
after
6.
A.
sons
B.
husband
C.
daughters
7.
A.
hurt
B.
save
C.
protect
8.
A.
general
B.
usual
C.
normal
9.
A.
heard
of
B.
looked
for
C.changed
into
10.
A.
letters
B.
words
C.
thoughts
三、阅读理解
A
Sam
was
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
living
with
his
little
sister,
Julie.
Their
parents
passed
away
long
ago.
Sam
took
care
of
Julie
by
himself.
One
day,
Sam
woke
up
at
three
in
the
morning
as
usual.
When
Julie
was
sleeping
alone,
Sam
left
their
little
house
to
send
newspapers.
When
he
found
an
old
man
lying
in
front
of
their
house,
Sam
was
so
surprised
that
he
stopped
to
look
at
him
closely.
It
was
an
icy
morning
and
he
looked
very
cold.
The
poor
old
man
didn’t
have
anything
to
cover
himself.
Sam
went
into
his
house
to
get
the
old
man
a
blanket(毯子).
However,
there
were
no
extra
blankets,
so
Sam
thought
hard
and
took
his
father’s
coat.
It
was
the
only
thing
of
his
father’s
that
he
had
left.
Sam
wrote
a
short
note,
“Sir,
I
find
you
sleeping
in
front
of
my
house.
This
is
my
father’s
coat.
I
hope
it
fits
you
well.”
He
put
the
note
in
a
pocket
of
the
coat,
and
covered
the
old
man
with
the
coat.
Then
he
went
to
work.
When
he
came
back
three
hours
later,
both
the
man
and
the
coat
were
gone.
Sam
thought
that
it
was
the
best
thing
he
could
do
with
his
father’s
coat.
That
afternoon,
Sam
hurried
home
after
school
because
Julie
was
at
home
alone.
However,
Julie
and
the
old
man
were
standing
in
front
of
the
house,
and
Julie
shouted
to
Sam,
“Brother!
He’s
our
grandfather!”
The
grandfather
smiled
and
said,“Sam,
thank
you
for
giving
me
the
coat
and
letting
me
know
how
good
my
grandson
is.
This
coat
was
the
one
that
I
gave
my
son
a
long
time
ago!”
1.
How
was
the
weather
when
Sam
saw
an
old
man
lying
in
front
of
their
house?
A.
Hot
and
sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Icy
and
cold.
D.Windy.
2.
Sam’s
morning
job
was
to
______.
A.
take
care
of
his
sister
B.
go
to
school
C.
send
newspapers
D.
look
for
his
grandfather
3.
“Their
parents
passed
away
long
ago.”
means
“Their
parents
______
long
ago.”
A.
died
B.
went
on
C.
left
home
D.
passed
by
4.
Why
did
Sam
cover
the
old
man
with
his
father’s
coat?
A.
His
father’s
coat
fitted
the
old
man
well.
B.
The
coat
was
the
only
thing
that
his
father
had
left.
C.
He
knew
the
old
man
was
his
grandfather
then.
D.
He
had
no
extra
blanket.
5.
What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
A.
Father’s
coat
was
missing.
B.
Sam
found
his
grandfather
through
an
act
of
kindness.
C.
An
old
man
was
too
cold
to
live
on.
D.
Sam
took
care
of
his
sister
by
himself.
B
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Once,
when
there
was
a
famine
(饥荒),
a
rich
baker
sent
for
twenty
of
the
poorest
children
in
the
town,
and
said
to
them,
“In
this
basket
there
is
a
loaf
(面包)
for
each
of
you.
Take
it,
and
come
back
to
me
every
day
at
this
hour
for
more.”
[2]The
hungry
children
gathered
eagerly
about
the
basket,
and
fought
over
the
bread
because
each
wanted
the
largest
loaf.
At
last
they
went
away
without
even
(7)__________
the
good
baker.
[3]Gretchen,
a
poorly
dressed
little
girl,
did
not
fight
or
struggle
with
the
other
children,
but
stood
quietly
in
the
distance
(远处).
When
the
badly
behaved
children
had
left,
Gretchen
took
the
smallest
loaf,
which
was
all
that
was
left
in
the
basket.
She
kissed
the
baker’s
hand
and
went
home.
[4](8)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen
got
a
loaf
almost
half
the
size
of
the
one
she
got
the
first
day.
When
she
came
home,
her
mother
cut
the
loaf
open.
Many
new,
shining
pieces
of
silver
fell
out
of
it.
[5]Her
mother
was
very
worried
and
said,
“Take
the
money
back
to
the
baker
at
once.
The
silver
must
have
fallen
into
the
dough
by
accident.
Be
quick,
Gretchen!”
[6]When
the
little
girl
gave
the
rich
man
her
mother’s
massage,
he
said,
“(79)It
was
no
mistake.
I
had
the
silver
pieces
put
into
the
smallest
loaf
to
reward
(奖赏)
you.
Always
be
as
content
(满足),
peaceable,
and
thankful
as
you
now
are.
Go
home
now,
and
tell
your
mother
that
the
money
is
yours
to
keep.”
6.
What
did
Gretchen
do
while
the
others
fought
over
the
bread?
(no
more
than
6
words)
_____________________________________________________________________
7.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
the
second
paragraph
with
proper
words
(no
more
than
3
words).
_____________________________________________________________________
8.
Translate
the
Chinese
sentence
in
the
fourth
paragraph
into
English.
_____________________________________________________________________
9.
Translate
the
underlined
sentences
in
the
sixth
paragraph
into
Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________
10.
What
do
you
think
of
Gretchen
and
her
mother?
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.
husband
2.
shone
3.
brave
4.
voice
5.
led
二、1-5
BABCA
6-10
CABCB
三、1-5
CCADB
6.
She
stood
quietly
in
the
distance.
7.
thanking/saying
thanks
(goodbye)
to/expressing
thanks
to
8.
The
next
day
the
children
were
as
badly
behaved
as
before./The
next
day
the
children
behaved
as
badly
as
before.
9.
这不是失误/错误，我(让人)把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。
10.
Gretchen
was
content,
peaceable
and
thankful.
Her
mother
was
honest./They
were
content,
honest,
peaceable
and
thankful.鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
4
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
（Section
B
1a-1d）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The
two
men
____________(欺骗)
the
old
man
last
Sunday.
2.
The
prince
bought
a
lot
of
____________(丝绸)
for
her.
3.
Tom
ran
quickly
and
he
won
the
g____________
medal(奖牌).
4.
The
____________(皇帝)
wore
his
new
clothes
to
travel
around
the
city.
5.
A
boy
shouted
the
king
didn’t
wear
his
____________(内裤).
二、综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确（每个词只能用一次）。
draw,
wake,
stick,
exciting,
heavy,
if,
meet,
so,
brush,
poor
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
boy
who
lived
in
China.
His
name
was
Ma
Liang.
He
loved
(1)____________,
but
he
didn’t
have
a
brush.
He
was
(2)____________
poor
that
he
couldn’t
buy
one.
He
often
used
sticks
to
draw
pictures
on
the
ground.
He
said
to
himself,
“(3)____________
I
have
a
brush,
I
don’t
need
to
draw
on
the
ground
with
(4)____________.”
One
night,
when
Ma
Liang
was
asleep,
he
had
a
dream.
In
his
dream,
he
(5)____________
an
old
man.
The
old
man
gave
him
a
magic
(6)____________.
The
old
man
said
to
Ma
Liang,
“I
give
you
a
magic
brush.
You
can
use
it
to
help
the
(7)____________
in
your
village.”
The
next
morning,
when
he
(8)____________
up,
he
found
a
real
brush
in
his
hands.
Ma
Liang
felt
very
(9)____________.
He
went
to
the
village
and
decided
to
help
the
villagers.
Some
villagers
said,
“There
has
been
a
drought(干旱)
and
our
crops(庄稼)
are
dying.”
Ma
Liang
took
out
the
magic
brush
and
drew
some
cloud.
Then
it
began
to
rain
(10)____________.
The
villagers
said
thanks
to
Ma
Liang.
三、阅读理解
A
1
upon
a
time,
a
man
told
people
of
the
coming
of
a
boy.
He
said
the
boy
would
save
his
people.
There
was
a
man
2
Joseph(约瑟夫)
and
his
3
was
Mary.
It
is
said
that
one
night
an
angel(天使)
came
to
Mary
and
told
her
she
was
to
have
this
special
boy.
The
angel
also
came
to
Joseph
and
told
him
4
same
thing.
At
that
time,
everyone
had
to
go
back
to
their
own
hometown
to
be
counted(数数).
Mary
and
Joseph
had
to
travel
before
the
baby
5 .
It
was
a
long
journey.
They
didn’t
arrive
6
very
late
one
night.
They
looked
7
a
place
to
stay,
but
all
the
places
were
full.
They
didn’t
know
where
to
go.
8
last
the
owner(主人)
of
a
house
said
they
could
stay
in
the
barn.
That
night
gave
birth(出生)
9
this
very
special
boy.
Soon,
angels
came
up
and
told
shepherds(牧羊人)
that
the
special
baby
had
been
born.
Joseph
called
the
baby
Jesus.
People
called
him
Jesus(耶稣)
because
Christmas
means
10 .
Years
later,
people
still
celebrate
Jesus’
birthday.
They
call
it
Christmas,
which
comes
from
the
name
Christ.
1.
A.
One
B.
Once
C.
First
2.
A.
call
B.
called
C.
calling
3.
A.
wife
B.
sister
C.
aunt
4.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
5.
A.
was
bear
B.
was
born
C.
is
bear
6.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
when
7.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
like
8.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
For
9.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
to
10.
A.
saves
B.
save
C.
saving
B
A:
11
B:
Yes,
I
did.
A:
What
do
you
think
of
the
story?
B:
12
A:
13
B:
I
think
he
is
very
silly.
A:
14
B:
Because
the
emperor
was
stupid,
and
the
others
were
afraid
of
telling
the
truth.
A:
What
can
you
learn
from
the
story?
B:
15
A.
Interesting
and
educational.B.
What
about
the
emperor?
C.
We
should
focus
on
the
facts
and
tell
the
truth
bravely.
D.
Did
you
read
the
story
the
Emperor’s
New
Clothes?
E.
Why
could
the
two
brothers
cheat
the
emperor
easily?
参考答案
一、1.
cheated
2.
silk
3.
gold
4.
emperor
5.
underwear
二、1.
to
draw/drawing
2.so
3.
If
4.
sticks
5.
met
6.
brush
7.
poor
8.
woke
9.
excited
10.
heavily
三、1-5
BBACB
6-10
ABBCC
11-15
DABEC鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
4
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
（Section
B
3a-3b）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
Please
tell
me
the
____________
(整个的)
story,
from
the
beginning
to
the
end.
2.
The
young
man
is
standing
in
the
rain
and
his
clothes
are
wet.
Maybe
he
is
a
little
bit
s____________.
3.
Dogs
wag
(摇摆)
their
t____________
when
they
are
happy.
4.
Look!
The
sun
is
s____________
through
the
window.
5.
When
he
saw
me,
he
____________
(微笑)
and
waved
(挥手).
6.
Tom
lived
alone.
His
____________(妻子)
died
two
years
ago.
7.
He
covered
her
eyes
and
____________(引导)
her
to
their
new
house.
8.
Mr.
Lu
knows
a
lot
about
____________(西方的)
culture.
9.
U____________
we
tried
our
best,
we
won’t
succeed.
10.
The
bird
fell
onto
the
ground
after
the
man
____________
(射击)
it.
11.
Our
classroom
is
____________(明亮的)
and
dirty.
12.
She
has
sweet
v____________
so
we
all
love
her
songs—Monster.
13.
There
is
snow
on
the
____________(地上)
during
the
winter
holiday.
二、综合填空
方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
hope
think
with
catch
good
how
ready
he
quickly
around
A
young
eagle(鹰)
was
learning
to
hunt(捕猎)
when
he
saw
a
large
pig
running
around
in
the
forest
below.
“Ooh,
that
looks
delicious,”
he
said.
“No,
dear,”
his
mum
said,
“you’re
not
(1)____________
to
hunt
something
so
big
yet.
Begin
(2)____________
mice.”
Being
a
good
boy,
the
eagle
listened
to
(3)____________
mum
and
learned
how
to
hunt
mice
proficiently(熟练地).
Then
he
wanted
(4)____________
pigs
again.
“No,
dear,”
his
mum
said,
“perhaps
you
should
learn
(5)____________
to
catch
rabbits
now.”
So
he
did
so,
then
he
(6)____________
of
the
pigs
again.
“No,
dear,”
his
mum
said,
“now
it’s
time
for
young
sheep.”
The
young
eagle
soon
became
(7)____________
at
catching
young
sheep
and
then
one
day,
he
saw
a
pig
running
(8)____________
below.
He
looked
at
the
pig,
then
at
his
mum’s
eyes.
She
nodded
and
the
young
eagle
took
off
from
the
branch(树枝)
and
flew
(9)____________
down.
He
had
the
pig
for
dinner
that
day.
I
don’t
know
what
your
goals
are.
I
hope
that
they
are
big.
And
I
(10)____________
that
you
are
taking
small
daily
steps
every
day
that
are
required
to
get
there.
三、阅读理解
A
One
night,
a
little
swallow(燕子)
flew
over
the
city.
1.______
When
he
saw
the
Statue(雕像)
of
the
Happy
Prince,
he
flew
down
and
got
ready
to
sleep
between?the
feet
of
the
Happy
Prince.
2.______
He
thought
it
was
raining.
But
when
he
looked
up,
he
found
the
sky
was
so
clear
and
bright
that
he
could
see
lots
of
stars.
Suddenly,
he
saw
some
tears
were
running
down
the
Prince’s
golden
face.
“Why
are
you
crying?”
asked
the
swallow.
?“In
a
little
street,
there’s?a
poor
house.
3.______
She’s
sewing
clothes
for
rich
women
to
wear.
4.______
He’s
asking
for
oranges,
but
his
mother
has
only
water
to
give
him,
so
he
is
crying.
The
boy
is
so
thirsty
and?the
mother
is
so
sad.
Little
swallow,
will
you
please
take
her
the
jewel(宝石)
from
the
top
of
my
sword(宝剑)?”
“It
is
very
cold
here
and
I
am
leaving
for
a
warm
place,
but
I
will
stay
with
you
and
do
as
you
ask.”
The
swallow
took
the
bright
red
jewel
from
the
Prince’s
sword
and
flew
away
with
it
in
his
mouth.
He
flew
into
the
woman’s
room
and
put?it
beside
the
woman’s?needle.
5.______
“It’s
strange,”
he
added,
“It’s
so
cold
but
I
feel
quite
warm?now.”
“That’s
because?you
have
done
a
good
thing,”
said
the
Prince.
The
little
swallow
began
to
think
about
this,
and
then
he
fell
asleep.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使短文意思完整。
A.
From
one
of
windows,
I
see
a
woman
sitting?at
a
table.B.
After
he
flew
back,
he
told
the
Prince
what
he
had
done.C.
He
was
very
tired
and
wanted
to
have
a
good
sleep
in
the
city.
D.
In
a
bed
in
the?corner
of
the
room,
her
little
boy
is
sick.E.
Just
as
he
was
putting
his
head
under
his
wings,
some
water
fell
on
him.
B
Once
there
was
a
king.
He
liked
to
write
stories
very
much.
He
always
thought
that
his
stories
were
good,
so
he
liked
to
show
them
to
people.
As
people
were
afraid
of
him,
they
all
said
his
stories
were
very
good
and
they
wanted
him
to
write
more
for
them
to
read.
The
king
was
so
happy
that
he
wrote
much
more
stories.
One
day,
the
king
showed
some
of
his
best
stories
to
a
famous
writer.
He
wanted
the
writer
to
praise
(赞美)
these
stories.
But
after
reading,
the
writer
said
his
stories
were
so
bad
that
there
was
no
need
to
waste
time
on
it
and
he
should
throw
them
into
the
fire.
The
king
got
very
unhappy
and
sent
him
to
prison.
After
some
time,
the
king
set
him
free
(释放)
and
ordered
him
to
come
to
his
palace
(宫殿).
Again
he
showed
some
of
his
new
stories
and
asked
what
he
thought
of
them.
After
reading
them,
the
writer
at
once
turned
to
the
soldiers
and
said,
“Take
me
back
to
the
prison.”
6.
People
said
that
the
king’s
stories
were
good
because
________.
A.
the
king
was
a
famous
writer
B.
the
king’s
stories
were
really
interesting
C.
they
were
afraid
of
being
in
trouble
D.
they
liked
these
stories
very
much
7.
After
reading
the
king’s
stories
for
the
first
time,
the
writer
said
________.
A.
the
stories
were
good
B.
people
didn’t
like
his
stories
C.
the
stories
were
bad
D.
everyone
liked
the
stories
8.
The
underlined
word
“
prison”
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
监狱
B.
郊外
C.
广场
D.
阅览室
9.
The
writer
thought
that
the
king’s
new
stories
were
________.
A.
much
better
than
before
B.
still
bad
C.
very
good
stories
D.
interesting
for
children
to
read
参考答案
一、1.
whole
2.
silly
/
stupid
3.
tails
4.
shining
5.
smiled
6.
wife
7.
led
8.
western
9.
Unless
10.
shot
11.
bright
12.
voice
13.
ground
二、1.
ready
2.
with
3.
his
4.
to
catch
5.
how
6.
thought
7.
good
8.
around
9.
quickly
10.
hope
三、1-5
CEADB
6-9
CCAB
