Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(十六) Unit
6 Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Few
of
us
haven't
read
Cinderella,
the
story
of
a
young
woman
living
in
poverty
who
meets
the
prince
of
her
dreams.
Some
might
not
want
to
admit
it,
but
there
is
a
hidden
Cinderella
in
everyone's
heart—we
all
wish
we
could
achieve
recognition
or
success
after
a
period
of
obscurity
(默默无闻)
or
neglect.
Mary
Santiago
has
that
secret
dream,
too.
Her
story
is
featured
in
Another
Cinderella
Story,
a
film
set
in
a
US
high
school.
Mary
is
shy
but
loves
to
pared
with
other
girls,
she
is
invisible.
However,
her
world
changes
completely
when
a
famous
teenage
pop
singer,
Joey
Parker,
appears.
Joey
is
everything
the
rest
of
the
boys
in
her
class
are
not—kind,
handsome
and
desirable.
Mary
and
Joey's
paths
cross
at
a
ball.
They
meet
and
fall
in
love
with
each
other.
But
when
Mary
has
to
rush
back
home,
she
leaves
behind
her
MP3
player,
which
becomes
the
only
clue
Joey
has
to
find
the
girl
of
his
dreams.
Of
course,
there
is
a
wicked
(邪恶的)
stepmother,
who
turns
out
to
be
Dominique
Blatt
and
she
takes
in
Mary
after
her
dancer
mother
dies.
Dominique
treats
Mary
like
a
maid
and
does
everything
she
can
to
make
sure
Mary
doesn't
get
into
the
top
dance
school.
Her
two
daughters
are
equally
determined
to
stop
Joey
falling
for
Mary,
even
if
that
means
embarrassing
her.
The
story,
though
it
mostly
follows
Cinderella,
does
add
a
few
modern
day
twists
to
the
classic
fairy
tale.
Refreshingly,
the
film,
unlike
many
high
school
films,
does
not
focus
on
looks,
although
the
actors
are
all
beautiful.
There
is
also
a
lot
less
materialism
in
Another
Cinderella
Story
than
in
many
similar
movies.
“The
movie
takes
the
fairy
tale
Cinderella
as
its
jumping
off
point，”
writes
movie
critic
Amber
Wilkinson.
“The
focus
is
firmly
on
following
your
dream.
”
1．The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
to
________.
A．build
interest
and
lead
us
to
Mary's
secret
dream
B．remind
us
why
Cinderella
is
popular
all
the
years
C．inform
us
of
the
main
topic
of
the
whole
passage
D．tell
us
how
interesting
the
fairy
tale
Cinderella
is
2．In
the
movie,
Mary
Santiago
is
the
main
character
who
________.
A．is
brave
in
expressing
her
love
B．is
attended
to
badly
by
the
stepmother
C．has
a
dream
of
meeting
a
prince
D．is
embarrassed
by
the
pop
singer
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Joey
is
just
like
other
boys
in
Mary's
class.
B．Mary's
mother
influences
her
a
lot
in
singing.
C．Not
many
people
have
a
dream
to
be
realized.
D．The
MP3
player
helps
Joey
in
finding
Mary.
4．According
to
the
passage,
Another
Cinderella
Story
________.
A．follows
Cinderella
with
nothing
new
B．pays
more
attention
to
the
looks
of
the
actors
C．encourages
young
people
to
follow
their
dreams
D．focuses
more
on
materialism
than
other
films
B
A
great
rivalry
(对抗)
can
make
a
hockey
(曲棍球)
game
exciting.
But
it's
even
better
when
both
sides
share
the
same
goal.
Students
of
Boston
College
(B.C.)
and
Boston
University
(B.U.)
held
a
game
for
a
good
cause.
Former
members
of
the
schools'
hockey
teams
faced
off
in
the
4th
Annual
Commonwealth
Avenue
Charity
Classic.
It
took
place
at
B．U.'s
Walter
Brown
Arena.
Every
year,
the
competition
raises
money
for
Compassionate
Care
ALS,
the
Pete
Frates
Home
Health
Initiative
and
the
Travis
Roy
Foundation.
This
year's
event
brought
in
a
record?breaking
$78,432.
Frates
is
fighting
ALS,
a
disease
that
affects
the
brain.
A
former
B．C.baseball
team
leader,
he
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
ALS
in
2012,
when
he
was
only
27.
Frates
and
his
family
have
since
raised
hundreds
of
millions
of
dollars
for
ALS
research,
most
famously
with
the
Ice
Bucket
Challenge,
which
began
in
2014.
“Pete
likes
social
media
(媒体)
very
much,
so
he
wanted
his
voice,
his
face,
everything
that
was
happening
to
him
to
be
recorded
to
help
more
people，”
said
John
Frates,
Pete's
father.
The
B．C.
and
B．U.
students
enjoy
coming
together
for
the
event.
“This
is
just
the
best
of
the
hockey
world，”
said
former
B．U.
hockey
player
Travis
Roy.
“Both
schools
have
a
lot
of
great
hockey
players.
Their
skills
are
impressive,
and
the
fact
that
they
come
out
here
to
support
good
causes
is
a
big
deal.”
After
a
heated
battle
(较量),
the
B．U.
Terriers
won.
Afterwards,
former
B．U.
star
Charlie
McAvoy
summed
up
the
feeling
of
friendliness
on
the
ice.
“We
all
come
together，”
said
McAvoy,
who
now
plays
for
the
Boston
Bruins,
“and
we're
able
to
put
aside
the
rivalry
for
great
causes.”
B．U.'s
Danny
O'Regan,
who
now
plays
for
the
Buffalo
Sabres,
added,
“You
work
hard
on
the
ice
and
off
the
ice,
and
good
things
will
happen.”
5．What
was
special
about
the
hockey
game
at
B．U.'s
Walter
Brown
Arena?
A．It
was
a
quarterly
event.
B．It
was
held
by
different
charities.
C．It
attracted
many
universities
in
the
country.
D．It
invited
former
members
of
the
schools'
teams
to
join.
6．What
happened
to
Frates
when
he
was
27?
A．He
was
helped
by
a
charity.
B．He
was
chosen
as
the
team
leader.
C．He
was
found
to
be
seriously
ill.
D．He
was
asked
to
work
in
a
social
media
company.
7．What
can
we
learn
from
Travis
Roy's
words?
A．Hockey
is
a
very
popular
game.
B．B.U.
has
the
best
hockey
players.
C．Hockey
games
should
get
more
attention.
D．Both
schools'
hockey
players
are
warm?hearted.
8．What
did
Charlie
McAvoy
think
of
the
game?
A．It
was
too
competitive.
B．It
connected
the
players
with
a
good
cause.
C．It
helped
schools
find
many
gifted
players.
D．It
encouraged
students
to
work
hard
for
their
dreams.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have
you
ever
cleaned
and
organized
your
increasingly
high?tech
household
devices
like
your
hard
drive,
phone
or
tablet?
It's
not
just
stuff.
Your
privacy
needs
a
cleanup
too.
__1__
·Clean
up
your
browsers
(浏览器)．
Cookies
are
blocking
everything
up
and
keeping
your
computer
from
running
fluently.
A
free
program
called
CCleaner
helps
you
sort
out
the
cookies
and
archives
(将……存档)
you
don't
really
need.
__2__.
CCleaner
analyses
its
backlog
of
information
and
lists
the
data
that
seems
unnecessary.
·Speed
up
your
smartphone.
Most
of
us
already
know
about
the
desktops,
but
what
about
smartphones?
Our
phones
are
essentially
handheld
computers,
and
when
they
overflow
with
useless
information,
their
operations
can
also
slow
down.
These
aren't
necessary
apps,
but
overburdened
call
logs,
search
history,
and
saved
texts.
For
Android
users,
there's
an
app
that
earns
its
name.
__3__
Most
of
us
are
surprised
by
how
many
updated
messages
and
URLs
get
archived,
a
data
stream
that
we
will
probably
never
refer
to
again.
Then
again,
you
do
want
to
make
sure
irreplaceable
bits
(landmark
texts,
unsaved
photos)
survive
the
deep
clean.
·__4__
Digital
photos
are
easy
to
shoot,
upload
and
copy,
which
are
handy
in
almost
every
respect,
especially
if
you
grew
up
lugging
rolls
of
film
to
the
one?hour
photo
lab.
The
downside
(缺点)
is
that
you
may
end
up
with
multiple
copies
of
the
same
picture.
If
you're
shooting
with
a
decent
camera,
each
shot
could
take
10MB
or
more
of
space.
This
volume
adds
up.
__5__
This
is
the
premise
(前提)
behind
Duplicate
Photo
Fixer,
which
is
designed
to
filter
through
your
photo
collection
in
search
of
double
takes.
A．Make
your
photos
shine.
B．The
app
gathers
that
data
in
one
place,
letting
you
decide
what
to
keep.
C．This
aim
of
this
app
is
to
clean
your
smartphones.
D．Remove
unnecessary
images.
E．When
you
download
the
app,
you
can
focus
on
a
specific
browser
that
you
would
like
to
clean
up.
F．Here
are
three
tools
that
can
help
you
organize
your
virtual
(and
real)
environments.
G．The
trick
is
to
safely
delete
unnecessary
photos
without
losing
the
original
images.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
India,
a
lot
of
elephants
aren't
wild.
Instead,
they
are
domesticated
(驯养的).
They
aren't
kept
as
pets,
1.________
as
working
animals.
Every
working
elephant
has
its
own
keeper.
An
elephant
and
its
keeper
meet
for
the
first
time
when
they
are
both
young.
2.________
(develop)
a
strong
and
lasting
relationship,
the
elephant
and
its
keeper
grow
up
together.
In
fact,
3.________
(they)
relationship
continues
for
the
rest
of
the
elephant's
life—perhaps
40
years.
Lots
of
elephants
work
in
the
forest,
4.________
(move)
heavy
trees
after
they
are
cut
down.
Some
give
rides
to
tourists,
or
carry
people
during
5.________
(celebrate)
and
festivals.
Keepers
try
to
take
good
care
of
their
elephants,
feeding
them
well
and
giving
them
6.________
bath
at
the
end
of
the
working
day.
Another
animal
7.________
is
treated
in
a
special
way
in
India
is
the
cow.
Cows
are
8.________
(protect)
animals,
so
they
aren't
kept
on
farms
or
killed
9.________
food,
although
people
do
use
their
milk.
So
in
India
you
can
often
see
cows
walking
around
in
a
town
or
city,
and
nobody
tries
to
control
them.
If
they
sit
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
people
10.________
(usual)
try
to
keep
away
from
them.
Do
you
think
it's
interesting?
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这篇文章简要介绍了现代的一部曲折的经典童话故事的影片，并进行了评价。这是一部和灰姑娘故事相似又有些许不同的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通过第一段的介绍，主要是建立兴趣和引导人们去探寻Mary的秘密梦想。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“wicked
stepmother”，“takes
in
Mary”，“treats
Mary
like
a
maid”可知，她的继母对她不好。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第四段第四句“...she
leaves
behind
her
MP3
player,
which
becomes
the
only
clue
Joey
has
to
find
the
girl
of
his
dreams.”可知，MP3是Joey找到Mary的唯一线索。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。结合第一段以及最后一段可知“Another
Cinderella
Story”鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。两支来自波士顿不同大学的曲棍球队进行了一场为慈善机构筹集善款的特殊比赛。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Former
members
of
the
schools'
hockey
teams
faced
off”可知，之前效力于两支球队的球员参加了这场比赛。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“A
former
B．C.
baseball
team
leader,
he
was
diagnosed
with
ALS
in
2012,
when
he
was
only
27.”可知，Frates在27岁时发现患有ALS(渐冻人症)。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“students
enjoy
coming
together
for
the
event”和“the
fact
that
they
come
out
here
to
support
good
causes
is
a
big
deal”可知，Travis
Roy认为这些技术精湛的球员都愿意为慈善来参加这一赛事，他们都是热心肠。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Charlie
McAvoy对这场比赛的总结“the
feeling
of
friendliness
on
the
ice”和“we're
able
to
put
aside
the
rivalry
for
great
causes”可知，Charlie
McAvoy认为这场为了慈善而举行的比赛把球员与慈善联系在了一起。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何清理硬盘、电话和平板电脑等电子设备。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前面的“Have
you
ever
cleaned
and
organized
your
increasingly
high?tech
household
devices
like
your
hard
drive,
phone
or
tablet?
It's
not
just
stuff.
Your
privacy
needs
a
cleanup
too.”及下文的内容可知，此句为过渡句，既衔接前面的内容，又引出后文的一些方法，故选F。
2．答案与解析：E 根据前一句“A
free
program
called
CCleaner
helps
you
sort
out
the
cookies
and
archives(将……存档)you
don't
really
need.”和后一句“CCleaner
analyses
its
backlog
of
information
and
lists
the
data
that
seems
unnecessary.”可知，当你下载这个应用程序的时候，你可以把重点放在你想清理的某个特定的浏览器上。E项中的“a
specific
browser”与后一句“analyses
its
backlog
of
information”中的its呼应，故选E。
3．答案与解析：B 根据后一句“Most
of
us
are
surprised
by
how
many
updated
messages
and
URLs
get
archived,
a
data
stream
that
we
will
probably
never
refer
to
again.”可知，这个应用程序将数据存档在一个地方，让你决定要保留的内容。B项与这一句构成逻辑上的衔接，故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 分析文章结构可知，此处应为一个小标题。再根据前面的两个小标题可知，此处小标题中第一个单词应用动词原形，接着根据下段内容可知，此处主要讲怎么删除多余的照片，故选D。
5．答案与解析：G 此处还是在讲删除多余照片的问题。只有G项符合这个主题，且G项表达的内容与下一句中的“This
is
the
premise(前提)behind
Duplicate
Photo
Fixer”相呼应，故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了印度两种特别的动物。
1．答案与解析：but 考查连词。not...but...是习惯搭配，意思是“不是……而是……”。
2．答案与解析：To
develop 考查非谓语动词。“To
develop
a
strong
and
lasting
relationship”是不定式短语作目的状语。
3．答案与解析：their 考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词relationship，需用形容词性物主代词。
4．答案与解析：moving 考查非谓语动词。“moving
heavy
trees
after
they
are
cut
down”是现在分词短语作状语，表示方式。
5．答案与解析：celebrations 考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作介词during的宾语，需用celebrate的名词形式；根据and后面的festivals知用复数形式。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。give
sb.a
bath意思是“给某人洗澡”。
7．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。关系代词that/which修饰先行词animal，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
8．答案与解析：protected 考查非谓语动词。protected
animals意思是“受保护的动物”。
9．答案与解析：for 考查介词。此处表示目的。
10．答案与解析：usually 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用usual的副词形式。
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(十七) Unit
6 Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness
(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow?covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
An
avalanche
(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.
1．What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A．Its
business
culture.
B．Its
small
population.
C．Its
geographical
position.
D．Its
favourable
climate.
2．What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A．Two?thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B．One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C．Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D．Half
of
them
died.
3．What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A．They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B．They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C．There
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D．They
were
short
of
food.
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B．The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C．Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D．Tourism
in
Dawson.
B
This
June,
I
learnt
that
my
flight
into
Queenstown,
the
adventure
capital
of
the
world,
was
a
20?minute
drive
away
from
the
world's
first
ever
bungee
(蹦极)
site.
“So，”
I
told
myself,
“since
I'm
afraid
of
any
term
that
starts
with
the
word
‘bungee’，
I
should
have
a
try
this
time.”
I
regretted
saying
those
words
as
I
looked
down
from
the
bridge.
“You_wouldn't_be_human_if_you_didn't_feel_this_way，”
said
X,
the
bungee
instructor.
She
told
everybody
this,
I
was
sure.
But
then
I
remembered
how
every
single
person
before
me
jumped
willingly,
and
shouted
so
loudly
that
the
crowd
standing
near
the
bridge
broke
into
applause
(掌声)．
Finally,
I
jumped.
If
you
are
waiting
for
the
part
where
I
say
I
felt
like
a
bird,
it's
not
coming.
I
fell
like
a
rag
doll
(布娃娃),
and
felt
like
my
stomach
and
my
heart
were
in
my
throat.
If
somebody
applauded
for
me,
I
didn't
hear
it.
When
the
men
in
the
boat
handed
me
a
rope
to
catch
and
get
into
the
boat,
I
was
too
shocked
to
move.
I
climbed
the
steps
along
the
mountain
to
return
to
the
bungee
centre
on
top.
Midway
lay
a
little
gate
beyond
which
I
saw
a
little
boy
and
a
woman.
“Oh
you
did
it！”
she
waved
at
me
with
joy.
“It
was
you
that
we
were
watching
there！”
she
pointed
to
the
bridge.
I
smiled,
and
she
told
me
how
she
was
waiting
for
her
daughter
who
was
up
next.
We
turned
to
look,
and
saw
a
girl
fall,
shouting
excitedly.
“Oh,
look
at
you
girls，”
she
smiled.
I
mumbled
(咕哝)
that
it
was
terrifying.
“But
you
jumped.
You'll
always
remember
that，”
she
said.
I
climbed
the
rest
of
the
stairs
shaking
with
cold,
only
this
time
there
was
sunny
warmth
inside
me.
5．Why
did
X
say
the
underlined
words
to
the
author?
A．To
warn
her.
B．To
educate
her.
C．To
encourage
her.
D．To
make
fun
of
her.
6．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
jumped?
A．She
felt
like
a
bird.
B．She
was
deeply
troubled.
C．She
wanted
to
be
praised.
D．She
was
frightened
to
death.
7．In
the
eyes
of
the
woman
with
a
boy,
which
word
can
best
describe
the
author?
A．Silly.
B．Lucky.
C．Brave.
D．Friendly.
8．After
hearing
what
the
woman
said,
the
author
was
________.
A．moved
B．red?faced
C．surprised
D．broken?hearted
Ⅱ.完形填空
There
was
a
king
who
loved
art
very
much.
One
day
a(n)
__1__
came
and
said,
“Please
let
me
__2__
a
picture
on
a
wall.”The
king
happened
to
have
a
big
new
hall
built.
So
he
__3__
the
artist
to
work
on
one
of
the
walls.
At
the
same
time,
another
artist
came
and
asked
to
work
on
the
__4__
wall.
He
promised
he
would
make
the
same
picture
as
the
first
artist's
without
looking
at
the
first
artist's
work.
The
second
artist
asked
to
have
a
thick
curtain
__5__
between
the
two
walls
__6__
neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.
The
following
day
they
began
to
work.
The
first
artist
brought
in
a(n)
__7__
supply
of
paint,
oil,
water
and
so
on.
The
second
one
came
with
a
__8__
and
a
bucket
(桶).
A
month
later,
the
first
artist's
work
was
completed,
and
the
second
artist
said,
“My
wall
is
__9__
too！”
The
king
went
to
__10__
the
first
artist's
wall.
He
was
pleased
with
it
and
gave
the
artist
a
large
amount
of
money.
He
then
asked
people
to
open
the
curtain.
__11__！
Each
line
was
exactly
the
same
as
that
on
the
opposite
wall.
The
king
was
quite
satisfied
and
gave
him
double
money.
However,
he
__12__
how
the
second
man
had
made
it.
“I
just
wiped
the
wall
with
the
cloth，”
the
man
said
__13__.
The
wall
was
made
of
white
marble
(大理石).
He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.
The
reflection
(映像)
of
the
first
painting
__14__
up
on
it!
The
__15__
is
a
reflection
of
you
too.
If
you
are
sad,
the
world
will
be
sad.
If
you
are
happy,
the
world
will
be
happy.
1．A.editor
B．artist
C．server
D．actress
2．A.put
B．copy
C．paint
D．get
3．A.allowed
B．realized
C．persuaded
D．decided
4．A.same
B．similar
C．opposite
D．ordinary
5．A.put
up
B．put
back
C．put
away
D．put
on
6．A.even
if
B．so
that
C．as
if
D．only
if
7．A.special
B．strange
C．extra
D．regular
8．A.mirror
B．cloth
C．stick
D．pen
9．A.present
B．free
C．ready
D．useful
10．A.see
B．touch
C．research
D．cover
11．A.Amazing
B．Exciting
C．Famous
D．Valuable
12．A.knew
B．warned
C．noticed
D．wondered
13．A.briefly
B．naturally
C．safely
D．correctly
14．A.set
B．added
C．showed
D．took
15．A.story
B．world
C．king
D．painter
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了加拿大道森的历史、发展与现状。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.”可推知，由于纽约市地处哈德逊河入海口，其优越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。C选项“Its
geographical
position”正确。A选项“它的贸易文化”，B选项“它的少量人口”，D选项“它的有利气候”在文中均无信息支持。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich”可知，在最先的两万淘金者中，有4
000人变得富有了，换言之，即有五分之一的人(One
out
of
five
people)变得富有了，故答案为B。A项属无中生有，文中并未提及最先到达道森的20
000人中有三分之二的人留在了那里；C项说几乎大家都放弃了，这与下文描述的五分之一的人变得富有矛盾；文中第二段提到在前往道森的途中，雪崩造成了63人死亡，并非是10
000人死亡，故D项错误。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
soon...
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.”可知，当道森的黄金都被发掘后，人们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿，他们便很快离开道森了。由此可推知，他们是想去阿拉斯加碰碰运气。A项属偷换概念，文中说的是“The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down”(这个城市到处都是感到失望且无心定居下来的人们)。C项属无中生有，文中并未说他们不能忍受这里的冬季。D项属曲解文意，文章提到“Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive”(诸如食品和木材这样的生活必需品非常昂贵)，并非说他们缺少食品。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文主要以道森为例，讲述了城市的兴衰，故A项正确。B项“加拿大淘金热”，以偏概全；C项“荒野之旅”，曲解文意；D项“道森的旅游业”，不符合文意。
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者描述了由开始恐惧到最后突破自己的蹦极经历。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“She
told
everybody
this”可知，X作为蹦极教练，她跟每一个人说“如果一个人蹦极时不觉得害怕，那这个人就不是人类”，言外之意是感到害怕是正常的，目的就是鼓励人们勇敢地跳下去。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段作者描述她蹦极时的感受“felt
like
my
stomach
and
my
heart
were
in
my
throat”和“I
was
too
shocked
to
move”可知，蹦极时的作者快吓死了。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由倒数第三段这位女士喜悦地对作者说“Oh
you
did
it”和倒数第二段她听到作者咕哝地说很害怕后的回复“But
you
jumped.
You'll
always
remember
that”可知，在她眼里，敢蹦极的作者很勇敢。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由最后一段作者描述她与那位女士交谈后的感受“only
this
time
there
was
sunny
warmth
inside
me”可知，那位女士的话让她很感动。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的画家通过用布擦墙使墙像镜子一样可以反射对面墙的图画，联想到这个世界其实就是你的一个映像：如果你是快乐的，世界就是快乐的；如果你是悲伤的，世界就是悲伤的。
1．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。空前面是：
“There
was
a
king
who
loved
art
very
much.”所以后面选artist(艺术家)。下文也有提到。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。此处“paint
a
picture”意为“画个画”，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。此处allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为：允许某人做某事。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。由下文句子：
“neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.”可知，说明是对面的墙。故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A 考查动词词组辨析。A.
put
up
悬挂，挂起；B.
put
back放回；C.
put
away收好；D.
put
on穿上。句意是：找人在两堵墙之间挂起帘子。故选
A项。
6．答案与解析：B 考查连词辨析。此处表示目的，为了两个人彼此看不见。故选B项。
7．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。regular“常规的”，表示第一个艺术家用的是人们常用的颜料。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“with
the
cloth”可知，此处选择B项。
9．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据此空所在句的副词too可知，句意为我的墙壁(的画)也准备好了。
故选C项。
10．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。此处意为国王去看他们画的画。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。由下文的句子：每条线都和第一个画家的一样，可知是amazing“令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。此处意为国王想知道第二个画家是怎么做的。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：A 考查副词辨析。此处意为第二个画家简要地说。故选A项。
14．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。此处句意为：第一幅画的倒影就显现在墙面上。show
up“出现。”故选C项。
15．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。由下文的“the
world
will
be
sad.”且结合本段可知，其实世界(world)也是你的映像。故选B项。
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(十八) Unit
6 Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“When
studying
foreign
languages,
don't
forget
about
body
language，”
Anne
Merritt
said.
Something
as
simple
as
a
gesture
can
show
friendliness
in
one
culture,
embarrassment
in
another,
impatience
in
the
third.
Even
silence
means
different
things
in
different
places.
If
you
want
to
avoid
making
some
mistakes
when
traveling
abroad,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
following.
Touch
Britain,
along
with
many
countries
in
northern
Europe
and
the
Far
East,
has
a
“non?contact
(非接触性)”
culture.
In
those
countries,
there
is
very
little
physical
contact
in
people's
daily
talks.
Even
touching
someone's
arm
by
accident
is
the
reason
for
an
apology.
However,
in
the
high?contact
cultures
of
the
Middle
East,
Latin
America,
and
southern
Europe,
physical
touch
is
a
big
part
of
daily
life.
What's
more,
there
are
different
standards
for
the
touch.
In
much
of
the
Arab
world,
men
hold
hands
and
kiss
each
other
in
greeting,
but
would
never
do
the
same
with
a
woman.
In
Thailand
and
Laos,
it
is
a
taboo
(禁忌)
to
touch
anyone's
head,
even
children's,
In
South
Korea,
elders
can
touch
younger
people
with
force
when
trying
to
get
through
a
crowd,
but
younger
people
can't
do
the
same.
Eye
contact
In
most
Western
countries,
frequent
eye
contact
is
a
sign
of
confidence
and
attentiveness
(专注).
We
may
think
that
a
conversation
partner
who
looks
away
is
either
not
listening
to
us
or
lying.
Of
course,
this
is
not
the
standard
around
the
world.
In
many
Asian,
African,
and
Latin
American
countries,
the
unbroken
(不间断的)
eye
contact
would
be
considered
impolite
and
rude.
These
cultures
consider
avoiding
eye
contact
a
sign
of
respect
for
bosses
and
elders.
In
these
parts
of
the
world,
children
won't
look
at
an
adult
who
is
speaking
to
them,
and
nor
will
employees
look
at
their
bosses.
1．In
Britain,
when
people
are
talking,
they
usually
________.
A．avoid
eye
contact
B．touch
the
others'
arms
C．avoid
physical
contact
D．apologize
for
their
mistakes
2．In
southern
Europe,
physical
touch
is
________.
A．unnecessary
B．impolite
C．dangerous
D．common
3．What
should
we
avoid
doing
in
Thailand?
A．Touching
a
kid's
head.
B．Touching
someone's
arm.
C．Shaking
hands
with
children.
D．Touching
old
people
with
force.
4．What
does
this
text
mainly
tell
us?
A．How
to
have
a
good
time
abroad.
B．The
importance
of
body
language.
C．How
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
D．An
introduction
to
some
body
languages.
B
The
world's
oldest
known
wild
bird,
an
albatross
(信天翁)
named
Wisdom,
has
returned
to
her
nesting
place
in
the
Midway
Atoll.
The
68?year?old
bird
has
just
laid
another
egg.
The
Midway
Atoll
is
made
of
two
small
islands
in
the
middle
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
It
is
an
important
place
for
albatrosses,
and
an
important
place
for
scientists
who
want
to
study
them.
One
of
the
ways
scientists
can
study
birds
is
by
banding
(给……戴环志)
them.
Putting
a
small
numbered
band
on
the
leg
of
a
bird,
helps
scientists
tell
which
bird
is
which.
This
makes
it
easier
to
keep
track
of
what
happens
among
the
birds.
Over
250,000
albatrosses
have
been
banded
on
Midway
since
1936.
Wisdom
was
first
banded
by
scientist
Chandler
Robbins
in
1956,
along
with
thousands
of
other
albatrosses.
At
the
time,
she
was
at
least
5
years
old.
Wisdom
carried
Robbins'
band
around
the
world
for
many
years.
Then,
surprisingly,
the
scientist
and
the
bird
were
reunited
in
2002,
when
Robbins
returned
to
Midway
to
research
albatrosses
again.
He
rebanded
Wisdom
and,
checking
the
band
records,
discovered
he
had
been
the
first
one
to
put
a
band
on
her
—46
years
before.
Wisdom
was
using
the
same
nesting
place.
Adult
albatrosses
spend
a
lot
of
their
lives
flying
over
the
sea,
resting
from
time
to
time
on
the
water
to
eat.
But
they
return
to
the
same
nesting
place
every
year.
When
albatrosses
choose
a
partner
(配偶),
they
remain
partners
for
life.
But
Wisdom
has
been
alive
so
long
that
she
has
had
a
few
partners.
Wisdom
is
not
just
old,
she
is
also
active.
Because
it
takes
so
much
time
and
energy
for
parent
albatrosses
to
raise
a
chick—it
takes
about
seven
months
until
it
can
fly—many
albatrosses
lay
eggs
every
other
year.
But
Wisdom
has
laid
an
egg
every
single
year
since
2006.
Because
Wisdom
has
been
laying
eggs
for
so
long,
she
could
have
her
chicks
and
the
chicks
of
her
chicks
all
around
her.
There
may
soon
be
one
more
to
add
to
the
list.
5．What
does
the
author
want
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Use
an
example
to
support
the
topic.
B．Offer
some
background
information.
C．Give
an
explanation
for
what
happened.
D．Attract
the
readers'
interest
in
the
topic.
6．What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A．How
albatrosses
are
banded.
B．How
biologists
study
albatrosses.
C．The
life
of
Wisdom
since
she
was
banded.
D．The
connection
between
Wisdom
and
a
scientist.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Wisdom.
B．Wisdom's
chick.
C．A
baby
albatross.
D．A
parent
albatross.
8．How
is
Wisdom
different
from
ordinary
albatrosses?
A．She
lays
an
egg
every
year.
B．She
uses
different
nesting
spots.
C．She
changes
partners
very
often.
D．She
has
been
banded
several
times.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
__1__
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here
is
how.
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
planning
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
the
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First
arrange
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
__2__
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
the
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
place,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios
or
TV!
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
__3__
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
class
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes.
Review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
has
mentioned
in
class.
If
you
know
what
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
the
material.
__4__
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
towards
the
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
to
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
overly
worried.
__5__
You
will
probably
discover
them
after
you
have
tried
these.
A．There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
B．Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
C．Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
D．No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E．Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
F．Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
G．This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
Ⅲ.语法填空
We
always
have
colorful
dreams.
When
people
are
faced
with
a
setback,
most
of
1.________
will
feel
upset
and
complain
about
it.
Whenever
there
is
an
activity
or
a
competition,
I
would
like
to
take
part
in
it,
but
2.________
(fail)
make
me
frustrated.
One
rainy
day
after
I
had
failed
once
more,
I
walked
along
a
path.
3.________
path
was
so
muddy
that
I
could
hardly
walk
even
a
little
4.________
(far).
What
was
worse,
I
fell
down.
I
burst
into
tears
because
of
exhaustion
under
great
pressure.
For
a
long
time,
I
just
sat
where
I
fell
down.
5.________
(look)
at
the
footprints
I
had
left
behind,
I
thought
of
walking
on
the
path
in
the
sun.
Thinking
of
that,
an
idea
6.________
(occur)
to
me.
There
will
be
no
footprints
7.________
(leave)
on
sunny
days,
but
on
rainy
days
there
will
be.
The
more
heavily
we
fall
down,
the
deeper
our
footprints
will
be.
Certainly,
a
smooth
life
is
what
we
long
for,
but
how
can
we
see
the
rainbow
8.________
experiencing
a
rainy
day?
Frustration
is
sure
to
slow
our
advancement,
9.________
because
of
it,
each
of
our
steps
leaves
a
print.
Those
who
live
10.________
(smooth)
can
leave
nothing
behind.
They
can
never
experience
the
same
enjoyment
as
those
who
succeed
after
having
failed
for
many
times.
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同国家的日常交流过程中应该注意的一些肢体语言。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据Touch部分的“Britain,
along
with
many
countries
in
northern
Europe
and
the
Far
East,
has
a
‘non?contact
(非接触性)’culture.
In
those
countries,
there
is
very
little
physical
contact
in
people's
daily
talks.”可知，在英国，人们交谈时通常避免身体接触。选C。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Touch部分的“However,
in
the
high?contact
cultures
of
the
Middle
East...
southern
Europe,
physical
touch
is
a
big
part
of
daily
life.”可知，在欧洲南部，身体接触是日常生活中的一个重要部分。选D。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Touch部分的“In
Thailand
and
Laos,
it
is
a
taboo
(禁忌)to
touch
anyone's
head,
even
children's”可知，在泰国，我们要避免触摸任何人的头，即使是孩子的也不行。选A。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家的日常交流过程中应该注意的一些肢体语言。选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一只世界上已知最长寿的信天翁——Wisdom。
5．答案与解析：
B 推理判断题。作者在第二段首先简单介绍了Midway
Atoll，说明该地是信天翁的重要栖息地，同时也是科学家研究信天翁的重要地点；接着作者介绍了科学家研究信天翁的一种手段——给它们佩戴环志，以了解它们的行踪。这部分内容为第一段中Wisdom的产卵地Midway
Atoll和第三段中Wisdom佩戴环志提供了背景信息。
6．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Wisdom被科学家Chandler
Robbins佩戴环志的故事。这位科学家在Wisdom大约五岁时给她戴上了环志。令人意想不到的是，46年后，他偶然间为Wisdom戴上了另一个环志，并认出了这位多年前的“故人”。
7．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句句意：信天翁抚养幼鸟要花费大量的时间和精力，它(信天翁幼鸟)需要经历七个月时间的成长才能飞翔，所以，许多信天翁都是隔年产卵。
8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“many
albatrosses
lay
eggs...
every
single
year
since
2006”可知，许多信天翁隔年产卵，但Wisdom自2006年以来每年都产卵。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是关于有效学习的几个建议。
1．答案与解析：E 根据下一句“You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.”说明你也许想过你从不会成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生，故E正确。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下一句“A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
the
problems”说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间，故B正确。
3．答案与解析：C 根据本段小标题“Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.”可知要充分利用好课堂的时间，故C项符合上下文。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前一句“If
you
know
what
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
the
material.”说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效，故G项内容符合上下文。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下句“You
will
probably
discover
them
after
you
have
tried
these.”说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。其中them指代A选项中的“other
methods”，故A项符合上下文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】
作者以雨天散步时道路泥泞为切入点，讲述了在人生的道路上，正是因为挫折，才让我们留下自己的脚印。
1．答案与解析：them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，most
of
1.________作主语；再根据语境可知，此处说的是people，故用them来指代。
2．答案与解析：failures 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，该处在句中作主语，故应填名词形式failure；又因为谓语动词make为复数形式，故应填failures。
3．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。此处特指上文中出现过的“a
path”，故用定冠词The。
4．答案与解析：farther/further 考查副词的比较级。句意：这条道路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能稍微走远一点点。even修饰比较级，故用far的比较级形式。far的比较级形式有两种，farther和further。
5．答案与解析：Looking 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我留在身后的脚印，我想到了阳光下我在这条小路上散步(的情景)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。
6．答案与解析：occurred 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：left 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰footprints；因为leave和footprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
8．答案与解析：without 考查介词。句意：当然，一帆风顺的生活是我们渴望的，但不经历风雨，我们又如何能见到彩虹呢？根据句意可知，此处应填without。
9．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：挫折一定会拖慢我们前进的步伐，但正是因为挫折，我们前进的每一步才能留下印记。空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。
10．答案与解析：smoothly 考查副词。句中live为动词，应用副词修饰，故填smoothly。
PAGEUnit
6单元质量检测
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A．He
worked
all
last
night.
B．He
played
all
last
night.
C．He
slept
all
last
night.
2．What
is
the
old
town
surrounded
by?
A．Forests.
B．Mountains.
C．A
river.
3．Where
does
the
woman
have
to
get
off?
A．At
the
Bank
of
China.
B．At
the
post
office.
C．At
the
next
stop.
4．Why
does
the
man
refuse
the
woman?
A．He
doesn't
have
a
car.
B．He'll
be
using
his
car.
C．She
doesn't
drive.
5．Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A．The
shopping
center.
B．The
traffic
light.
C．The
Grand
Hotel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．In
which
way
does
the
box
go
faster
but
cost
more?
A．Second
class.
B．First
class.
C．To
a
foreign
country.
7．What
does
the
man
compare
before
making
a
decision?
A．Weight
and
stamps.
B．Price
and
time.
C．Forms
and
value.
8．What
else
is
the
man
advised
to
do?
A．To
put
down
a
returning
address.
B．To
buy
second
class
stamps.
C．To
pay
the
right
amount
of
money.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
library?
A．To
return
some
books.
B．To
borrow
some
new
books.
C．To
find
some
test
papers.
10．When
does
the
library
close?
A．At
9：00.
B．At
9：40.
C．At
10：00.
11．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A．He
asks
her
to
return
some
books
for
him.
B．He
asks
her
to
borrow
some
books
for
him.
C．He
asks
her
to
go
to
the
library
with
him.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Teacher
and
student.
B．Husband
and
wife.
C．Manager
and
secretary.
13．Where
are
the
two
speakers
going?
A．The
airport.
B．The
railway
station.
C．The
bus
station.
14．Why
do
the
speakers
call
Brenda?
A．To
ask
her
to
change
clothes.
B．To
ask
her
when
Mother
arrives.
C．To
ask
her
if
she
can
go
with
them.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where
is
Mary
going?
A．Her
home.
B．The
park.
C．The
zoo.
16．Why
doesn't
Mary
like
walking
through
the
street?
A．It's
too
cold.
B．There
are
too
many
people.
C．It
isn't
interesting.
17．When
does
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A．Late
in
the
morning.
B．In
the
late
afternoon.
C．Early
in
the
morning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How
long
is
the
speaker
staying
in
Finland?
A．The
whole
winter.
B．For
two
weeks.
C．For
three
weeks.
19．Why
is
she
in
Finland?
A．To
buy
clothes.
B．To
attend
a
conference.
C．To
experience
the
weather.
20．What
was
the
speaker's
biggest
problem
with
preparing
the
trip?
A．Getting
the
right
kind
of
clothes.
B．Getting
used
to
the
weather.
C．Selling
warm
clothes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
music
festival?
Well,
if
you
live
in
the
UK,
the
answer
is
probably
yes.
The
number
of
festivals
has
grown
greatly
over
the
last
few
years
and
now
there
are
around
200
every
summer.
So
let's
look
at
the
history
of
four
famous
festivals.
The
Glastonbury
Festival
is
a
five?day
festival
of
contemporary
performing
arts
held
most
years
in
Somerset,
in
the
south?west
of
England.
There
are
a
rock
and
pop
stage,
a
jazz
stage,
the
Avalon
stage,
a
theatre/cabaret/comedy
stage,
a
cinema
tent,
a
dance
tent
and
a
circus.
The
festival
started
in
1970
and
about
120,000
people
go
to
it
every
summer.
The
Reading
Festival
is
truly
world?class
with
rock
and
pop
bands
appearing
from
all
over
the
world,
particularly
(尤其)
the
USA.
About
80,000
music
fans
go
to
Reading
every
August
Bank
Holiday.
The
festival
first
came
to
its
present
site
on
the
banks
of
the
River
Thames
in
Reading
in
l971,
when
it
moved
from
Plumpton
in
Sussex.
It
is
still
on
the
same
site
over
47
years
later!
WOMAD
stands
for
World
of
Music,
Arts
and
Dance
and
was
the
idea
of
rock
musician
Peter
Gabriel
to
promote
(宣传)
world
music.
The
WOMAD
Festival
started
in
1982
and
takes
place
in
July
at
Charlton
Park,
near
Malmesbury
in
Wiltshire,
and
you
can
see
different
bands
and
musicians
from
all
over
the
world.
The
festival
welcomes
over
26,000
visitors
each
year.
The
one?day
Monsters
of
Rock
Festival
at
the
National
Bowl
in
Milton
Keynes
was
first
held
in
1980
and
gave
visitors
the
chance
to
hear
the
very
best
of
hard
rock
and
heavy
metal.
There
were
no
festivals
between
1996
and
2003
as
a
result
of
changing
musical
fashions,
but
now
it
has
returned
and
grown
into
a
two?day
festival
with
a
campsite
for
the
30,000
people
who
go
there
in
summer
days.
21．Which
festival
draws
the
largest
number
of
fans
every
year?
A．The
Reading
Festival.
B．The
WOMAD
Festival.
C．The
Glastonbury
Festival.
D．The
Monsters
of
Rock
Festival.
22．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Reading
Festival?
A．It
mainly
attracts
rock
music
fans.
B．It
is
especially
popular
with
local
bands.
C．It
is
named
after
the
place
where
it
is
held.
D．It
has
been
held
in
the
same
site
since
it
started.
23．What
do
the
four
festivals
have
in
common?
A．All
last
five
days.
B．All
are
held
in
the
summer.
C．All
take
place
every
year.
D．All
are
held
near
the
River
Thames.
B
Maggie
had
never
experienced
an
earthquake
before,
only
prepared
for
it.
As
long
as
she
could
remember,
preparing
for
an
earthquake
was
routine
(常规的)
at
school.
Her
family
as
well
had
made
plans
in
the
event
of
a
natural
disaster.
Earthquakes
are
so
much
more
common
on
the
West
Coast
of
the
United
States.
Today
Maggie
was
home
alone.
Maggie
knew
her
mom
would
be
driving
home
on
the
busy
freeway,
thinking
about
preparing
supper
for
Maggie's
dad.
Maggie's
dad
would
arrive
at
the
airport.
He
was
coming
home
from
a
two?week
business
trip.
Maggie
arrived
home
from
school
at
the
regular
time.
She
was
taking
some
biscuits
from
the
kitchen
cupboard,
when
she
felt
it.
First
just
a
tremor
(微震),
then
the
violent
shaking.
Maggie
quickly
ran
under
the
large,
wooden
table
in
the
dining
room.
The
sounds
of
breaking
glass
and
the
crashing
of
many
things
were
frightening.
But
the
table
remained
undamaged,
and
Maggie
hid
herself
in
fear.
After
what
seemed
like
a
century
the
earthquake
appeared
to
be
over.
Maggie
could
hear
the
sound
of
water
rushing
below
her
in
the
basement.
The
smell
of
natural
gas
was
present
in
the
air.
Maggie
knew
where
the
main
water
valve
(阀门)
was
located.
Dad
had
shown
her
where
it
was
and
how
to
turn
it
off.
Slowly
and
carefully
she
came
out
from
under
the
table.
The
once
tidy
home
was
now
almost
unrecognizable.
As
Maggie
reached
the
open
basement
door
she
could
see
the
steps
were
still
in
good
condition.
She
carefully
made
her
way
down
into
the
dark
basement.
While
still
on
the
steps
she
felt
the
water
rising
and
rising.
Suddenly
Maggie
felt
a
lot
of
pain
as
a
large
ceiling
beam
(天花板梁)
hit
her
head
and
shoulder.
She
fell
onto
some
storage
boxes...
24．What
do
we
know
about
Maggie
and
her
family?
A．They
lived
in
earthquake
country.
B．They
seldom
prepared
for
an
earthquake.
C．They
had
experienced
an
earthquake
before.
D．They
got
an
earthquake
warning
that
morning.
25．What
was
Maggie
doing
when
the
earthquake
took
place?
A．She
was
about
to
clean
her
home.
B．She
was
about
to
enter
her
home.
C．She
was
looking
for
something
to
eat.
D．She
was
preparing
supper
for
her
family.
26．Why
did
Maggie
go
to
the
basement?
A．To
close
the
basement
door.
B．To
find
some
storage
boxes.
C．To
turn
off
the
main
water
valve.
D．To
check
where
the
rising
water
came
from.
27．What's
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Maggie's
first
trip
to
the
West
Coast.
B．Maggie's
first
earthquake
experience.
C．How
Maggie
survived
a
natural
disaster.
D．How
Maggie
prepared
for
an
earthquake.
C
Two
of
the
saddest
words
in
the
English
language
are
“if
only”.
I
live
my
life
with
the
goal
of
never
having
to
say
those
words,
because
they
express
regret,
lost
chances,
mistakes,
and
disappointment.
My
father
is
famous
in
our
family
for
saying,
“Take
another
minute
to
do
it
right.”
I
always
try
to
live
by
the
“another
minute”
rule.
When
my
children
were
young
and
likely
to
cause
accidents,
I
always
thought
about
what
I
could
do
to
avoid
an
“if
only”
moment,
whether
it
was
something
small
like
moving
a
cup
full
of
hot
coffee
away
from
the
edge
of
a
table,
or
something
that
required
a
little
more
work
such
as
taping
padding
(粘贴衬垫)
onto
the
sharp
corners
of
a
glass
coffee
table.
I
don't
only
avoid
those
“if
only”
moments
when
it
comes
to
safety.
It's
equally
important
to
avoid
“if
only”
in
our
personal
relationships.
We
all
know
people
who
lost
a
loved
one
and
regretted
that
they
had
foregone
a
chance
to
say
“I
love
you”
or
“I
forgive
(原谅)
you”.
When
my
father
announced
he
was
going
to
the
eye
doctor
across
from
my
office
on
Good
Friday,
I
told
him
that
it
was
a
holiday
for
my
company
and
I
wouldn't
be
here.
But
then
I
thought
about
the
fact
that
he's
84
years
old
and
I
realized
that
I
shouldn't
give
up
a
chance
to
see
him.
I
called
him
and
told
him
I
had
decided
to
go
to
work
on
my
day
off
after
all.
I
know
there
will
still
be
times
when
I
have
to
say
“if
only”
about
something,
but
my
life
is
certainly
better
because
of
my
rule
of
doing
everything
possible
to
avoid
that
possibility.
And
even
though
it
takes
another
minute
to
do
something
right,
or
it
sometimes
takes
an
hour
or
two
in
my
busy
timetable
to
make
a
personal
connection,
I
know
that
I'm
doing
the
right
thing.
I'm
buying
myself
peace
of
mind
and
that's
the
best
kind
of
insurance
for
avoiding
saying
“if
only”．
28．Why
does
the
writer
regard
“if
only”
as
two
of
the
saddest
words
in
the
English
language?
A．Because
people
use
them
when
they
feel
sad.
B．Because
they
mean
sadness
in
the
English
language.
C．Because
they
mean
regrets
and
disappointment
in
life.
D．Because
they
make
the
writer
think
of
some
sad
experiences.
29．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“foregone”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Given
up.
B．Looked
for.
C．Waited
for.
D．Made
use
of.
30.
The
author
decided
to
go
to
her
office
on
Good
Friday
to
________.
A．see
a
doctor
B．finish
her
work
C．join
a
celebration
D．create
a
chance
to
see
her
father
31．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Advice
from
My
Father
B．The
“Another
Minute”
Rule
C．Avoidance
of
Saying
“If
Only”
D．The
Saddest
Words
in
English
D
Some
caterpillars'
warning
signals
(信号)
may
have
evolved
(进化)
from
walking.
A
team,
writing
in
the
journal
Nature
Communications,
reported
that
the
hair?like
structures
the
living
things
use
to
make
sounds
evolved
from
legs.
The
team
studied
caterpillars
which
use
these
structures
to
communicate
their
ownership
of
leaves.
This
means
the
caterpillars
are
able
to
“tell”
strangers
to
go
away
without
risking
injury
in
fighting.
“These
are
really
interesting
caterpillars，”
said
Dr.
Jayne
Yack
from
Carleton
University
in
Ottawa,
Canada,
who
led
the
research.
“They
make
signals
using
hair?like
structures
which
are
on
their
back
ends.”
The
caterpillars
drag
these
structures
across
the
leaf
to
make
scraping
(刺耳的)
sounds
when
strangers
enter
the
area
of
their
leaves.
“When
they
make
this
signal,
the
strangers
leave，”
explained
Dr.
Yack.
“It's
like
saying
‘I'm
here,
get
out
of
here—I
already
own
this
leaf’．”
The
scientists
looked
at
other
species
(物种)
within
the
same
group
of
caterpillars
and
created
their
“family
tree”.
They
used
chemical
markers
(标记物)
to
work
out
the
relationship
between
the
animals,
showing
which
in
the
group
were
the
more
ancient
species
and
which
species
evolved
more
recently.
“Those
more
ancient
species
actually
don't
have
these
sound?producing
structures.
They
have
legs
that
they
use
to
walk
towards
strangers，”
said
Dr.
Yack.
These
more
ancient
species,
she
explained,
walk
towards
strangers
and
try
to
fight
against
them.
“They
can
kill
each
other
in
the
fighting，”
Dr.
Yack
added.
She
said
that
the
evolution
of
the
scraping
show
had
allowed
the
caterpillars
to
solve
their
fighting
without
injury.
“So
our
idea
is
that
these
signals
actually
avoid
harm
to
both
sides—they
solve
fighting
in
a
more
‘friendly’
way.”
The
study
also
provides
a
map
of
an
evolutionary
process
that
many
other
biologists
are
researching.
32．What
can
we
learn
about
caterpillars'
warning
structures
from
the
text?
A．They
have
the
same
use
as
hair.
B．They
are
found
in
caterpillars'
heads.
C．They
are
used
to
fight
against
strangers.
D．They
may
have
evolved
from
caterpillars'
legs.
33．According
to
the
text,
Dr.
Yack's
team
did
NOT
________.
A．draw
a
family
tree
of
caterpillars
B．create
a
map
to
show
how
caterpillars
evolve
C．study
species
within
the
same
group
of
caterpillars
D．make
clear
the
relationship
between
different
species
of
caterpillars
34．What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
ancient
species.
B．The
chemical
markers.
C．The
sound?producing
structures.
D．The
more
recently
evolved
species.
35．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．How
caterpillars
evolved.
B．How
caterpillars
warn
strangers.
C．Communication
between
caterpillars.
D．Caterpillars'
warning
signals
evolved
from
walking.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
are
aiming
and
wishing
to
be
happy.
What
they
do
not
know
is
that
happiness
is
a
journey
and
not
a
destination
(目的地).
Every
good
thing
in
the
world
is
already
here
and
it's
up
to
us
to
work
for
happiness.
__36__
__37__
Don't
pretend
if
you
do
not
like
a
situation.
You
can
keep
away
from
a
person
that
you
don't
like.
You
can
change
a
job.
You
can
choose
friends.
If
you
think
people,
things
and
events
in
your
life
don't
give
you
happiness,
let
them
go
and
think
of
better
ways.
Always
think
positive.
__38__
When
you
think
you
have
less
money
in
your
pocket,
don't
say
“I
don't
want
to
be
poor”.
Say
I
want
to
be
rich
or
I
have
more
than
enough
money
for
everything.
You'll
notice
you'll
attract
a
lot
of
good
things,
gifts
and
good
people
in
your
life
that
could
improve
your
financial
condition.
Start
your
day
with
hopes.
By
the
time
you
wake
up,
open
your
eyes
with
hopes
in
your
brain.
You'll
get
more
energy
than
waking
up
with
bad
mood
(心情).
__39__
Always
smile.
Nobody
wants
to
be
upset
people.
__40__
You
cannot
sell
your
products
if
you
are
not
marketable
enough.
Smile
makes
some
people's
day.
Smile
and
the
world
smiles
with
you.
Happiness
depends
on
yourself.
If
you
want
happiness
in
your
life,
you
have
to
prove
it
in
your
actions.
To
receive,
feel
and
be
happy
is
to
do
happy
things
to
others.
A．Be
true
to
yourself.
B．Here
are
some
of
the
how?to's.
C．Think
of
good
things
and
not
the
opposite.
D．Be
thankful
for
the
journey
you
are
taking.
E．If
you
start
your
day
with
good
mood,
you'll
end
it
with
good
mood.
F．Accept
people
for
who
they
are
and
don't
compare
them
with
other
better
people.
G．It
is
so
uncomfortable
to
be
with
people
who
are
always
dissatisfied
with
everything.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
morning，Slim
got
up
and
prepared
breakfast
for
his
wife
as
usual.Nicole，his
wife
was
listening
to
music
in
the
bedroom.__41__，
he
felt
that
his
body
was
shaking.Slim
had
the
__42__
response
that
there
was
an
earthquake！He
shouted
quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Go
to
the
toilet！”Nicole
heard
the
shouting,
__43__
the
first
aid
box
quickly
and
ran
into
the
toilet.The
house
was
___44__
even
more
dramatically.
Bathroom
was
the
next
door
to
the
kitchen.Slim
picked
up
a
kitchen
__45__
and
two
pieces
of
bread
outside
the
kitchen.Slim
tried
to
run
along
the
wall
to
help
Nicole.__46__，
it
got
dark
suddenly
with
an
explosion.The
house
__47__
down
and
many
things
fell
from
above.Nicole
was
quickly
buried
in
__48__
.She
felt
breathing
very
difficult.She
tried
to
stand
up，but
__49__.
A
few
minutes
later，the
land
was
__50__
.Nicole
heard
the
sound
of
short
breath
and
thought
it
was
Slim！She
shouted
to
him
but
no
__51__
!
He
probably
fainted.Nicole
kept
saying
his
name
and
she
finally
heard
a
response.Two
people
encouraged
and
__52__
each
other.They
knew
that
there
must
be
a
way
to
escape.
Slim
found
that
they
were
close
and
were
__53__
by
the
fallen
stones
and
some
powder.He
started
to
dig
with
the
kitchen
knife.He
felt
__54__
from
his
fingers.Finally，he
removed
the
last
piece
of
larger
stones.Slim
touched
Nicole's
one
hand，then
dug
the
__55__
stones
of
her
body.Finally，Nicole
had
a
steady
breathing
slowly.Two
people
sat
on
the
ground
and
hugged
together.
41．A.Suddenly
B．Actually
C．Unfortunately
D．Really
42．A.recent
B．rapid
C．second
D．best
43．A.used
up
B．found
out
C．took
up
D．put
away
44．A.burning
B．shaking
C．falling
D．moving
45．A.tool
B．cook
C．fork
D．knife
46．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Besides
47．A.lay
B．crashed
C．broke
D．bent
48．A.ruins
B．ashes
C．dirt
D．pieces
49．A.senseless
B．impractical
C．impossible
D．invaluable
50．A.normal
B．usual
C．flat
D．silent
51．A.response
B．sign
C．hope
D．result
52．A.touched
B．held
C．calmed
D．called
53．A.wrapped
B．separated
C．fastened
D．limited
54．A.pain
B．cold
C．water
D．warmth
55．A.sticking
B．dealing
C．surrounding
D．spreading
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
believe
small
talk
is
very
56.________
(bore)．Although
that
is
true，there
are
many
places
where
small
talk
is
very
important.In
Western
culture，strangers
talk
to
other
strangers
57.________
(frequent)．On
the
other
hand，small
talk
is
not
so
common
in
Eastern
culture.Strangers
are
58.________
(friend)
to
one
another
in
Western
culture，and
small
talk
is
very
important
to
English
learning.One
other
place
where
small
talk
is
important
is
in
59.________
interview.Besides，the
best
way
to
learn
small
talk
is
to
provide
many
examples.Here
are
some
60.________
(suggest)
about
how
to
use
examples.Small
talk
61.________
(involve)
many
different
topics.In
other
words，students
can
learn
several
lessons,62.________
(cover)
other
subjects，such
as
sports，jobs，schools，etc.Once
we
have
started
the
small
talk,63.________
is
your
responsibility
to
keep
the
conversation
64.________
(focus)
on
your
work
and
study.In
order
to
do
so，you
can
talk
about
anything
65.________
is
not
too
personal.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部(English
Club)将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Peter一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给Peter写一封邀请信。
1．晚会时间：下午5：30；地点：学校大厅(the
school
hall)；
2．活动内容：英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；
3．可以结交新朋友。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every
day
around
the
world
thousands
of
people
with
little
or
no
scholarly
training
in
art
history
walk
into
museums.They
may
or
may
not
read
notice
boards
that
share
relevant
information
of
the
artworks
or
artists.Imagine，before
being
permitted
to
direct
their
eyeballs
to
the
art
on
the
walls，museum
visitors
were
required
to
read
a
15?or
20?page
introduction
to
each
piece
or
each
artist.How
many
people
would
go
to
museums
if
that
were
the
case?
Yet
this
seems
to
be
the
expectation
when
it
comes
to
reading
classic
literature.Classic
novels
typically
come
with
15?or
20?page
introductions，which
often
include
spoilers，assuming
that
readers
do
not
come
to
classic
books
to
discover，be
absorbed
in，and
be
surprised
by
the
story
world.Also，apparently，we
mustn't
read
classics
alone，without
experts
guiding
our
experiences.
However，classic
literature
is
in
a
unique
position
to
show
us
that
we're
not
alone
in
our
pains
and
joys.By
taking
us
out
of
our
time，classic
books
free
us
to
see
beyond
the
set
of
beliefs
we
stick
to
and
to
connect
human
experiences
that
remain
alive
across
time
and
place.What
could
be
more
grounding，more
comforting，than
seeing
ourselves
in
the
battles，longings，and
pleasures
that
have
played
out
across
hundreds，thousands
of
years
of
human
history?
Our
personal
engagement
is
the
first
step
of
a
longer
journey
of
discovery，that
deepens
our
knowledge
and
understanding
of
ourselves
and
our
world.We
may，for
example，feel
for
Hester
Prynne
from
Nathaniel
Hawthorne's
The
Scarlet
Letter
though
we
despair
of
the
world
she
lived
in.
While
we're
letting
go
of
things，let's
stop
worrying
about
understanding
everything.We
can't.It
will
be
fun
if
we
embrace
curiosity，the
pleasure
of
working
out
a
mystery，and
our
common
relationships
as
humans.We
can
feel，for
example，the
power
of
self?sacrifice
in
Charles
Dickens'
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
even
when
we
lack
full
understanding
of
the
cultural
references
and
language.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit
6单元质量检测
第一部分
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：You
look
terrible.
What
on
earth
is
the
matter?
M：I
was
up
all
last
night
typing
out
my
report.
(Text
2)
W：Where
do
you
live?
M：I
live
in
a
very
old
town
which
is
surrounded
by
beautiful
woods.
(Text
3)
W：Does
this
bus
go
to
the
Bank
of
China?
M：Yes，get
off
at
the
post
office
and
walk
straight
ahead
for
about
two
minutes.
(Text
4)
W：Would
you
mind
if
I
borrowed
your
car
just
over
the
weekend?
M：I'm
sorry,
but
it's
just
not
possible，because
I'm
visiting
my
mother
this
weekend.
(Text
5)
W：Can
you
help
me
out?
I'm
trying
to
find
the
Grand
Hotel.
M：Turn
right
at
the
traffic
light.
It
is
next
to
the
shopping
center.
(Text
6)
M：I'd
like
to
mail
this
box
to
Hong
Kong.
How
much
will
it
be,
please?
W：Do
you
want
to
send
it
first
class
or
second
class?
M：How
much
is
first
class
and
how
long
does
it
take?
W：It's
a
light
box.
First
class
would
cost
$
8.20.
I
guess
it
will
take
about
eight
to
ten
days
to
arrive.
M：And
second
class?
W：Sending
it
second
class
would
be
cheaper,
but
it
wouldn't
arrive
for
a
month.
You'll
pay
only
$
4.90.
M：Oh,
I
want
it
to
arrive
earlier
than
that.
I'll
mail
it
first
class.
W：What's
in
the
box?
I
need
to
know
in
order
to
complete
the
form.
M：A
set
of
glasses.
Are
there
any
other
forms
I
need
to
fill
out
because
it's
going
to
a
foreign
country?
W：Yes，one
more.
You
will
have
to
write
clearly
what
is
in
the
box
and
the
value.
M：Here
it
is.
W：You
forgot
to
put
a
returning
address
on
this
box.
It's
a
post
office
rule,
but
we
usually
advise
people
that
all
mails
have
a
proper
returning
address.
M：OK.
I'll
do
it
right
now.
I'll
also
buy
ten
60－cent
stamps.
W：Let's
see.
The
box
and
the
stamps.
Your
total
bill
comes
to
$14.20.
M：Thank
you.
Have
a
nice
day.
(Text
7)
W：What
time
is
it
now?
M：It
is
half
past
nine.
W：It
is
said
that
our
library
has
got
some
new
books.
I
want
to
go
and
have
a
look.
Do
you
think
I'll
have
enough
time
to
get
there
before
it
closes?
M：I
can't
tell.
What
time
does
it
close?
W：About
10
o'clock.
M：Can
you
make
it
in
half
an
hour?
Anyhow
it's
not
far
from
here.
By
the
way,
can
you
return
some
books
for
me?
W：OK,
no
problem!
Do
you
know
what
the
new
books
are
about?
I
need
some
books
about
English
writing
for
my
term
paper.
M：I
heard
that
most
of
the
new
books
are
about
English
grammar
and
writing.
All
of
them
are
the
latest
publications.
I
am
sure
there
are
some
you
need.
W：That's
great.
Oh,
it's
already
9：40.
There
are
only
20
minutes
left.
I'd
better
get
going.
See
you!
M：See
you!
(Text
8)
W：What
time
does
Mother's
plane
arrive?
M：I'm
not
sure,
but
I
think
it
is
at
2：13.
I'll
call
the
airport
to
make
sure.
W：Why
don't
you
do
that
while
I
change
my
clothes?
M：Do
you
think
Dick
or
Brenda
wants
to
go?
W：I
don't
know.
I
think
we
can
call
them.
M：I
know
Dick
has
to
work，but
maybe
Brenda
can
go.
W：OK,
call
her
first,
then
the
airport.
I'll
go
and
get
ready.
(Text
9)
M：Hello,
Mary.
Why
are
you
standing
here
in
the
cold
wind?
W：I'm
waiting
for
a
bus;
but
the
buses
are
very
full
at
this
time
of
day.
M：Where
are
you
going?
This
isn't
your
way
home.
You
must
take
a
bus
from
the
other
side
of
the
street
to
go
home.
W：I'm
not
going
home
now.
I'm
going
for
a
walk
in
the
park.
I
always
like
to
go
for
a
walk
before
lunch.
M：Then
why
not
walk
from
here
to
the
park，too?
It
isn't
very
far.
W：Oh,
no,
Bill.
It
isn't
very
interesting
to
walk
through
the
street;
in
fact,
it's
very
boring.
So
I
always
take
a
No.
3
bus.
(Text
10)
Yes，you
are
right.
I
am
from
South
Africa.
I
am
not
at
all
used
to
cold
weather,
but
I
am
glad
to
say
that
I
have
all
the
clothes
for
the
freezing
weather.
When
I
first
got
to
know
that
I
would
be
attending
this
international
conference
here
in
Finland，I
had
no
idea
what
kind
of
clothes
I
should
take
along.
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
when
I
thought
of
this
two－week
stay
here,
with
a
rather
formal
dinner,
a
few
parties,
social
gatherings
and
a
dance
during
the
conference.
Fortunately,
my
friend
Julia
has
been
to
North
Europe.
Yes,
she
was
a
great
help.
She
helped
to
solve
my
biggest
problem.
She
placed
an
order
for
some
warm
suits
and
dresses,
business－type
clothes,
of
course,
of
dark
colors.
She
also
bought
me
some
shirts
and
blouse
so
I
could
wear
the
same
clothes
in
several
different
ways.
A
couple
of
lively
colored
dresses
will
give
me
a
nice
change
from
time
to
time.
She
also
helped
to
choose
a
very
warm
raincoat
and
a
pair
of
boots.
Oh,
how
lucky
I
am
to
have
a
helpful
friend.
She
saved
me
a
lot
of
trouble.
答案：
1～5 AABBC 6～10 BBABC 11～15 ABACB
16～20 CABBA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个英国著名的音乐节。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由文中对四个音乐节参加人数的介绍可知，参加the
Glastonbury
Festival的人数最多，每年有约十二万人来参加该音乐节。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段对the
Reading
Festival的介绍“The
festival
first
came
to
its
present
site
on
the
banks
of
the
River
Thames
in
Reading
in
1971”可知，该音乐节因其举办地而得名。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“every
summer”和对四个音乐节介绍中的“every
summer”，“every
August
Bank
Holiday”和“in
July”以及“in
summer
days”可知，这四个英国著名的音乐节都是在夏天举办。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章描述了Maggie的第一次地震经历。
24．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“preparing
for
an
earthquake
was
routine
at
school”和“Her
family
as
well
had
made
plans
in
the
event
of
a
natural
disaster.”以及“Earthquakes
are
so
much
more
common
on
the
West
Coast
of
the
United
States.”可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“She
was
taking
some
biscuits
from
the
kitchen
cupboard,
when
she
felt
it.”可知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Maggie
could
hear
the
sound
of
water
rushing
below
her
in
the
basement.”和“Maggie
knew
where
the
main
water
valve
was
located.
Dad
had
shown
her
where
it
was
and
how
to
turn
it
off.”可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。
27．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Maggie
had
never
experienced
an
earthquake
before”和接下来三段描述Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。
C
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由because
they
convey
regret,
lost
opportunities,
mistakes,
and
disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选C。
29．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。第三段中“We
all
know
people
who
lost
a
loved
one
and
regretted
that
they
had
foregone
an
opportunity
to
say
“I
love
you”
or
“I
forgive
you”可知，很多人在失去所爱的人后才后悔他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。foregone
an
opportunity意为“放弃机会，失去机会”。故画线词语意思应是放弃，故选A。
30．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“he's
84
years
old
and
I
realized
that
I
shouldn't
give
up
an
opportunity
to
see
him”可知，作者知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来告诉父亲说是公司休假，他不上班；但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以决定即便是自己的休息日，也会去上班，去看看父亲，以免将来会后悔。故选D。
31．答案与解析：C 标题判断题。由“I
know
there
will
still
be
times
when
I
have
to
say
‘if
only’
about
something,
but
my
life
is
definitely
better
because
of
my
policy
of
doing
everything
possible
to
avoid
that
possibility.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳标题为：避免说“要是……多好”。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明一些毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A
team,
writing
in
the
journal
Nature
Communications,
reported
that
the
hair?like
structures
the
living
things
use
to
make
sounds
evolved
from
legs.”(在《自然通讯》杂志上发表文章的一个研究小组报告说，这些生物用来制造声音的毛发状结构是从腿上进化而来的)可知，它们可能是由毛虫的腿进化而来的。故选D。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The
study
also
provides
a
map
of
an
evolutionary
process
that
many
other
biologists
are
researching.”(这项研究还提供了一个许多其他生物学家正在研究的进化过程的地图)可知，Yack博士的团队没有创建一张地图来显示毛毛虫是如何进化的。故选B。
34．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据上文“Those
more
ancient
species
actually
don't
have
these
sound?producing
structures.”(那些更古老的物种实际上没有这些产生声音的结构)可知，画线部分的意思是：它们没有用来走向陌生人的腿，因此推断They指代“那些古老的物种”。故选A。
35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Some
caterpillars'
warning
signals
(信号)
may
have
evolved
(进化)
from
walking.”(一些毛毛虫的警告信号可能是从行走中进化出来的)以及下文对这个结论的研究的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都希望得到快乐，文章就如何做才能得到快乐提出了几条建议。
36．答案与解析：B 首先分析文章结构，文章为总分结构，第一段为总述，其余段落为分述。再分析文章内容，根据第一段中“Many
people
are
aiming
and
wishing
to
be
happy.”可知文章内容和追求幸福有关，根据第三段段首句“Always
think
positive.”(总是积极思考)和第四段段首句“Start
your
day
with
hopes.”(带着希望开始你的一天)可知，其余段落讲述的是怎样做才能得到快乐，空格处需要添加一个能够承上启下的句子，B选项“以下是一些做法”切题。故选B项。
37．答案与解析：A 分析文章结构可知，空格处为段落主旨句，根据第二段关键句“Don't
pretend
if
you
do
not
like
a
situation.”，如果你不喜欢一种局面，不要假装喜欢。也就是要做真实的自己，A选项“做真实的自己”切题，能够概括本段内容。故选A项。
38．答案与解析：C 本段主旨句为“Always
think
positive.”(总是积极思考)，C选项“想好的事情而不是坏的事情”切题，符合本段主题。故选C项。
39．答案与解析：E 空格上一句提到“比起带着坏心情醒来，带着好心情醒来会给你带来更多能量。”承接上文，E选项“如果你带着好心情开始你的一天，你也将带着好心情结束你的一天。”切题，该选项中的good
mood与上一句的bad
mood形成对比。故选E项。
40．答案与解析：G 空格上一句提到“没有人想成为沮丧的人”承接上文，G选项“和总是对一切感到不满的人相处是不舒服的”切题，该选项中的people
who
are
always
dissatisfied
with
everything(总是对一切感到不满的人)与上一句的upset
people(沮丧的人)相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸免于难的感人故事。
41．答案与解析：A 逻辑推理题。根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。
42．答案与解析：B 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的；best最好的。
43．答案与解析：C 逻辑推理题。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take
up当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use
up用光，耗尽；find
out找到，发现；put
away收藏起来，储存起来。
44．答案与解析：B 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。burn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；move移动。
45．答案与解析：D 前后照应题。最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tool工具；cook厨师；fork叉；knife刀子。
46．答案与解析：A 逻辑推理题。前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。however然而；therefore因此；instead代替，反而；besides而且，另外。
47．答案与解析：B 逻辑推理题。此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎”讲，符合语境。break
down的意思是“中断，分解”。
48．答案与解析：A 逻辑推理题。根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt尘土；piece碎片。
49．答案与解析：C 逻辑推理题。已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。senseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的；impossible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。
50．答案与解析：D 逻辑推理题。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符合逻辑。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。
51．答案与解析：A 逻辑推理题。由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有应答。response回应；sign迹象；hope希望；result结果。
52．答案与解析：C 前后照应题。跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示“安慰，让对方镇静下来”。touch接触；hold握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。
53．答案与解析：B 逻辑推理题。根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。wrap包裹，缠绕；separate分开；fasten系牢；limit限制。
54．答案与解析：A 逻辑推理题。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。
55．答案与解析：C 逻辑推理题。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。stick刺；粘贴；deal处理；surround围绕；spread扩散。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为闲聊是枯燥的，但是在许多地方闲聊是很重要的。
56．答案与解析：boring 考查词性转换。从句的主语是small
talk，故用boring“枯燥的，无聊的”。
57．答案与解析：frequently 考查词性转换。修饰动词talk用副词形式，frequently“频繁地”。
58．答案与解析：friendly 考查词性转换。根据语境此处应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。
59．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。interview“面试”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词an。
60．答案与解析：suggestions 考查词性转换。some后面应用可数名词复数形式。
61．答案与解析：involves 考查时态。本句话的主语是small
talk，与involve之间是主动关系，空格处缺少谓语动词，整篇文章都是以现在时为主，故本空用involve的第三人称单数involves。
62．答案与解析：covering 考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是can
learn，空格处缺少非谓语动词，指的是功课包含其他的科目，是逻辑主动关系，故用covering。
63．答案与解析：it 考查代词。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
64．答案与解析：focused 考查非谓语动词。keep
the
conversation
focused
on
your
work
and
study“使对话集中在你的工作和学习上”。因为conversation与focus之间是逻辑动宾关系，故用focused作宾语补足语。
65．答案与解析：that。考查定语从句。设空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词为anything，故用that。
第四部分
第一节
参考答案：
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
an
English
evening
party
held
by
our
school's
English
Club.
The
party
will
start
at
5：30
p．m.
this
Friday
evening
in
our
School
Hall.
At
the
party
there
will
be
a
variety
of
wonderful
activities
that
you
can't
miss.
Not
only
will
you
be
able
to
appreciate
brilliant
singing
and
dancing
performances,
but
also
you
may
participate
in
some
interesting
English
games
in
person.
In
addition,
this
is
also
a
good
chance
for
you
to
know
some
new
Chinese
friends
and
talk
about
Chinese
culture
with
them.
I
bet
you
will
have
great
fun
here!
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考答案：
Nowadays，most
people
who
visit
museums
every
day
lack
professional
art
knowledge.(要点1)So
do
most
people
reading
classic
literature.(要点2)
While
reading
classic，don't
try
to
understand
everything
and
it
is
better
to
let
go
of
things.(要点3)
Read
classics
with
curiosity
and
pleasure
of
working
out
a
mystery.Reading
classic
is
a
personal
exploration.(要点4)
