Unit
4 Amazing
art
主题语境
本单元为“人与社会”主题语境下对“绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物”的探讨。首先介绍了世界上最大的博物馆卢浮宫，然后呈现了剪纸、书法等中国的艺术形式，接着介绍了唐代画家韩干以及他的画作。通过了解著名的艺术作品，培养对艺术作品的兴趣，提高对艺术作品的鉴赏能力。
语言知识
主题词汇
核心单词：greet,
load,
battle,
fold,
exhibition,
demonstrate,
vividly,
elegant,
contemporary,
lack,
stimulate,
magnificent,
sponsor,
fond,
frequent,
shade常考短语：find
out,
get
a
load
of,
push
around,
look
into
one's
eyes,
seem
to
do,
be
regarded
as,
be
known
for,
by
accident,
be
fond
of,
be
born
into,
as
if
句式
(1)as
if引导的从句；(2)
where引导名词性从句；(3)what引导主语从句；(4)while引导让步状语从句；(5)“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构
语法
现在进行时的被动语态
语用
表示观点、态度和情感
文化知识
卢浮宫(Musée
du
Louvre)位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸，位居世界四大博物馆之首，始建于1204年，原是法国的王宫，这里曾居住过50位法国国王和王后，是法国文艺复兴时期最珍贵的建筑物之一，以收藏丰富的古典绘画和雕刻而闻名于世。现为卢浮宫博物馆，占地约198公顷，分新老两部分。宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口占地面积为24公顷，由华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计。1793年8月10日，卢浮宫艺术馆正式对外开放，成为一个博物馆。现在卢浮宫已成为世界著名的艺术殿堂、最大的艺术宝库之一，是举世瞩目的万宝之宫。
语言技能
理解性技能
把握语篇结构以及语言特点；从语篇中提取主要信息和观点，理解语篇要义；利用已有知识理解新概念、新信息。
表达性技能
学会在表达中利用停顿以强调某些单词，使表达更清晰；能够清楚地描述事件的过程和事物特征；学会介绍艺术作品。
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【学习目标】
1．课时任务：在语境中学习与艺术相关的词汇；能根据语境猜测生词的意思。了解人类文明的结晶——艺术，提高艺术鉴赏能力；了解世界不同民族的文化艺术代表作，培养对艺术的兴趣。
2．语篇导读：文章以一篇网络直播的形式，描述了主播扎克带领大家游览卢浮宫的过程。扎克主要介绍了萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神像、《蒙娜丽莎》和伟大的艺术家伦勃朗。
3．语言知识：greet,
load,
battle,
reach
out
to,
look
into,
as
if引导的从句，现在分词作状语等。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________
n.
广播节目，电视节目
2．________
n.
某物的量
3．________
n.
战斗；战役
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
v．问候，迎接→________
n．问候
2．________
v．折起→________
v．展开
3．________
v．展览，展出→________
n．展览
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．stair
n.
____________
2．sculptor
n.
____________
3．portrait
n.
____________
4．selfie
n.
____________
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．____________
注意，仔细看
2．____________
朝……里面看；调查
3．____________
订阅；同意；赞成
4．make
an
impression
on...
____________
5．be
famous
for...
____________
6．move
on
____________
7．be
made
of...
____________
8．at
the
top
of...
____________
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．I
guess
____________
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
我想那就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。
2．And
now,
____________
get
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt！现在，是时候和历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗亲密接触了！
3．They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
________
time
itself
were
nothing.
它们真的是跨越了几个世纪向我们伸出了援手，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．Part
1
(Para.1)
________
2．Part
2
(Para.2)
________
3．Part
3
(Para.3)
________
4．Part
4
(Para.4)
________
5．Part
5
(Para.5)
________
A．A
visit
to
Louvre
will
begin.
B．Louvre
really
deserves
visiting.
C．A
brief
introduction
about
Mona
Lisa.
D．A
brief
introduction
about
Rembrandt's
self?portrait.
E．A
brief
introduction
about
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace.
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．According
to
the
passage,
what
is
Zack
doing
in
the
Louvre?
A．He
is
guiding
the
visitors.
B．He
is
painting
a
self?portrait.
C．He
is
broadcasting
a
program.
D．He
is
appreciating
some
wonderful
works.
2．Which
of
the
descriptions
about
the
sculpture
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace
is
NOT
true?
A．Her
head
and
arms
are
missing.
B．Her
dress
is
being
folded
by
the
wind.
C．The
sculpture
looks
strange
without
her
head
and
arms.
D．It
looks
like
she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
the
sky
and
is
standing
on
a
ship.
3．As
far
as
Zack
is
concerned,
why
Mona
Lisa
attracts
so
many
tourists
every
day?
A．It
is
the
only
famous
painting
in
the
Louvre.
B．They
heard
the
story
of
Mona
Lisa
from
teachers.
C．The
Louvre
always
make
advertisements
about
Mona
Lisa.
D．It
has
a
mixed
feeling
of
sadness
and
laughing
in
her
smile.
4．According
to
Para.
4,
what
can
we
infer
about
Rembrandt?
A．He
is
well?known
for
his
self?portraits.
B．He
made
over
400
self?portraits
all
his
life.
C．He
liked
taking
a
selfie
in
the
17th
century.
D．He
painted
so
many
self?portraits
because
he
couldn't
afford
to
pay
for
a
model.
5．What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．We
should
subscribe
the
live
broadcast
to
know
more
about
art.
B．There
are
many
fantastic
works
of
art
being
displayed
in
the
Louvre.
C．Going
to
the
Louvre
is
the
only
way
to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
works.
D．The
sculpture
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace,
Mona
Lisa
and
Rembrandt's
self?portraits
are
always
the
focus
of
the
Louvre.
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文：她看起来刚刚像从天而降，______________________。
译文：她失去了头颅和双臂，但是你可以想象出她正高举着双臂，________________________。
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1.greet
vt.打招呼；问候；迎接
(教材原句)Greetings
from
Paris，everyone！大家好，这是来自巴黎的问候！
(1)greet
sb.
和某人打招呼(或问好)
(2)greet
sb.
with
用……来和某人打招呼
(3)greeting
n.
招呼；问候；问候语
[经典例句]
①He
greeted
his
teacher
by
saying
“Good
morning！”他向老师说了句“早安”。
②She
raised
her
hand
in
greeting.她举起手来打招呼。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)They
exchanged
________
(greet)
and
sat
down
to
lunch.
(2)When
it
was
first
staged
in
1949,
the
play
was
greeted
________
enthusiastic
reviews.
(3)We
were
first
________
(greet)
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
联想拓展：
offer/send
greetings
to
sb.
向某人致意，greetings用复数形式表示“问候语，贺词”。
2.load
n.
负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)；某物的量
(教材原句)Now,
at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs...
get
a
load
of
that!
现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看那边！
(1)a
load
of＝loads
of
许多
take
a
load
off
one's
mind
打消某人的顾虑
get
a
load
of...
注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
(2)load
v.
装；装满；载满
load...with...
用……装载……/使负担
load...into/onto...
把……装入(到)……/使负担
load
up
装载货物
[经典例句]
①The
trucks
waited
at
the
warehouse
to
pick
up
their
loads.货车在仓库等着装货。
②There
are
loads
of
great
places
to
see
in
Australia.在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方。
③The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
这些过程的发生是为了阻止我们的大脑充满记忆。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The
truck
was
carrying
________
load
of
apples.
(2)It
takes
a
load
________
my
mind
to
leave
the
child
in
your
charge.
(3)The
workers
are
loading
the
goods
________
a
car;
that
is,
they're
loading
the
car
________
goods.
一句多译
他把煤炭装上了卡车。
(4)He
____________________
coal.
(5)He
________________
the
truck.
要点必记：
a
load
of和loads
of
既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。
3.battle
n.
[C；U]战役；战斗；斗争；较量
(教材原句)He
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古老的战斗的结果。
(1)battle
vt.&vi.
(与……)斗争；(与……)战斗
(2)battle
with/against
与……作斗争
(3)battle
for
为……而斗争
[经典例句]
①A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.良好的开始是成功的一半。
②They
battled
with/against
the
winds
and
waves.他们与风浪搏斗。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Thanks
to
his
research,
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
________
(rid)
the
world
of
hunger.
(2)He
battled
________
his
life.
好句助记：
It's
not
a
problem
whether
we
can
win
the
battle;
it's
just
a
matter
of
time.我们是否能赢得战斗不是问题，这只是时间问题。
4.fold
v.
折起
(教材原句)And
just
look
at
how
her
dress
is
being
folded
by
the
wind!
只看看她的衣服是怎么正被风吹折起来的！
[经典例句]
①These
pieces
can
be
folded
into
a
neat
little
pack
and
fastened
on
your
belt.
这些碎片可以被折叠成一个整齐的小包裹，系在你的腰带上。
②The
2012
film
Looper
likewise
shows
cellphones
that
could
be
folded
up
into
half
their
size.
2012年的电影《环形使者》中也同样出现了能折叠到一半大小的手机。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)He
folded
the
map
________
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.
(2)I
folded
the
letter
________
half
and
put
it
in
an
envelope.
联想拓展：
与fold意思相近的词：
wrap
v．包；缠绕
package
v．打包；包装
parcel
v．打包；包；裹好
pack
v．包装：包裹
5.look
into朝……里面看，调查研究
(教材原句)When
I
look
into
her
eyes
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own!
当我向她的眼睛里面看时，她似乎有自己的想法！
(1)look
around
环视
(2)look
down
on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
(3)look
for
寻找
(4)look
forward
to
盼望，期望
(5)look
out
for
注意察看，留心
(6)look
on
旁观
(7)look
through
仔细浏览，查阅
(8)look
up
查阅；抬头看
(9)look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
(10)look
back(on)
回忆，回顾
[经典例句]
①It
is
Spanish
manners
to
stand
very
close
and
look
into
the
eyes
when
talking
to
somebody.
说话时站得很近并看着对方的眼睛是西班牙人的礼貌。
②After
the
flight
arrived,
I
saw
a
man
looking
around
curiously.
飞机到达后，我看见一个人在好奇地四下张望。
③Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A?level
course.
Sarah
Thomas正期待着迎接她的新的A级课程的挑战。
[即学即练] 用look的相关短语填空
(1)I
like
to
________________
my
high?school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
(2)________________，
I
realized
I
would
have
to
handle
the
thing
myself!
(3)Nobody
________________
you
because
everybody
is
too
busy
to
look
at
you.
(4)His
son's
disappearance
____________________
by
the
police.
要点必记：
look
forward
to中的to为介词，后接名词，动名词短语或名词性从句。例如
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
我期待着你的回信。
但需注意look
forward
to用于定语从句中时，其后动词不是它的宾语。
The
day
we
looked
forward
to
came
at
last.
我们期盼着的一天最终来了。
6.reach
out
to
sb.表示对某人感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助
(教材原句)They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)He
________________
(伸出)
his
hand
to
touch
her.
(2)I
________________
(伸手拿)
some
snacks
and
munchies.
(3)________________
(对……提供援助)
your
consumers
and
help
them
succeed.
(4)These
products
are
normally
bought
and
stored
carefully
________________
(够不着)
of
children.
联想拓展：
above/beyond
one's
reach
手够不到的；力所不能及的；不能理解的
out
of
one's
reach＝out
of
the
reach
of
sb.
某人的手够不到的；在某人的能力范围之外
within
one's
reach＝within
the
reach
of
sb.
某人的手够得着的；某人力所能及的
?第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(教材原句)Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
她的头和手臂不见了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战争的结果。
现在分词短语celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle在句中作伴随状语。
理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作为伴随性的次要动作。英语中现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时，它表示的是一个次要的动作，对谓语表示的动作进行说明或作为陪衬。一般将其置于句后，可用逗号与主句分开。
现在分词(短语)作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、伴随或方式等。
为使分词(短语)作状语所表达的意义更加明确，可在分词(短语)前面加上相应的连词或连词词组(when,
while,
before,
after,
if,
though/although,
unless,
even
if等)。
①He
was
busy
writing
a
story,
only
stopping
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
他在忙着写一部小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。
②Walking
in
the
fields,
he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
他走在田野里，能感觉到春天的温暖。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
(1)________
(be)
sick,
she
didn't
go
to
school
as
usual
today.
(2)When
________
(look)
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
some
schoolboys
playing
hide?and?seek.
(3)________
(sit)
in
the
car,
Tu
Youyou
waved
to
the
crowd,
when
________
(pass)
the
crowded
street.
(4)Although
he
lived
miles
away,
the
boy
never
arrived
late
for
school.
＝________________
miles
away,
the
boy
never
arrived
late
for
school.
2.(教材原句)And
now,
it's
time
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists?Rembrandt！现在，是时候与历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗近距离接触了！
本句是It
is/was
time
to
do
sth.是该做某事的时候了。
(1)It's
(high/about)
time＋that
sb.
did/should
do...到了某人做……的时间了。
(2)It/This
was
the
first/second...time
that...(从句用过去完成时)
It/This
is
the
first/second...time
that...(从句用现在完成时)
①When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。
②It
is
high
time
that
we
said/should
say
goodbye.到了我们说再见的时候了。
③This
was
the
second
time
that
I
had
participated
in
the
100?meter
race.
这是我第二次参加100米比赛。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)It
is
high
time
________
(make)
an
adjustment.
(2)This
is
the
first
time
that
I
________
(be)
away
from
my
home
for
such
a
long
time.
一句多译
是你该采取有效措施的时候了。
(3)________________________
effective
measures.
(4)________________________________
effective
measures.
(5)________________________
effective
measures.
3.(教材原句)They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
它们真的能触及我们的灵魂穿越千年，好像没有时间阻隔一样。
句中do是强调词，其后接动词原形，表示对一般现在时的强调，意为“的确”。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。对谓语动词进行强调必须符合下面两个条件：
(1)句子必须是肯定句。
(2)句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。
①If
you
have
a
job,
do
devote
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you
will
succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。
②To
my
great
joy,
the
plant
did
look
exactly
like
what
we
were
looking
for.
使我非常高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。
③He
does
know
Beijing
well.
他的确熟悉北京。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I
________
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
(2)She
________
speak
French
very
well;
she
must
have
been
to
France.
(3)He
________
finish
the
homework
by
himself
last
night.
4.(教材原句)They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
它们真的能触及到我们的灵魂穿越千年，好像没有时间阻隔一样。
本句是as
if/though引导状语从句
as
if(＝as
though)可以引导状语从句，也可以引导表语从句。常见用法如下：
类型
表语从句
接在feel,
look,
seem,
sound等动词之后
状语从句
接在常见的实义动词之后
从句
陈述语气
所述的是真实的或极有可能发生
虚拟语气
所述不真实或极少有可能发生
语气时态
与现在事实相反
过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反
过去完成时(had
done)
与将来事实相反
过去将来时(would/could/might
do)
as
though/if引导状语从句时，若主、从句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略，从句就变成“as
though/if＋形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。
①He
talks
big
as
if
the
knew
everything.他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。
②When
you
walk
into
the
gallery,
you
feel
as
if
you
were
inside
a
fragile,
white
seashell.
当你走进画廊的时候感觉自己好像在一个精致洁白的贝壳里面。
③Jason
paused
as
if
expecting
Lanny
to
speak.贾森暂停下来，好像在期待兰尼讲话。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)It
looks
________
if
it
isn't
clean
enough
to
swim
here.
(2)A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
________
(be)
the
only
people
in
the
world.
(3)I
suggest
that
you
should
stay
here
as
if
nothing
__________
(happen).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．On
February
7,
1964,
hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
________
(迎接)
the
Beatles.
2．I
thought
I
could
hear
footsteps
on
the
________
(楼梯)．
3．There
will
be
a
live
________
(电视节目)
of
the
football
match
tonight,
so
don't
miss
it.
4．Please
________
(折起)
the
letter
and
put
it
in
an
envelope.
5．After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
________
(战斗)
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
6．He
is
a
famous
________
(雕塑家)
both
at
home
and
abroad.
7．Don't
book
a
________
(装载量)
of
things
which
you
can't
afford.
8．Visitors
to
the
________
(展览)
came
in
an
endless
stream.
9．You
can
take
a
________
(自拍照)
with
a
hand?held
digital
camera
or
mobile
phone
and
later
share
it
on
the
Internet.
10．She
put
up
a
________
(肖像)
of
her
father
on
the
wall.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．“Hello”
is
a
kind
of
________
(greet)
which
is
used
in
everyday
face?to?face
communications
now.
2．The
concert
________________
(broadcast)
live
on
television
and
radio
tomorrow.
3．Can
you
imagine
her
________
(become)
a
famous
hostess
of
CCTV?
4．All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
________
(say)
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
5．He
lost
his
pocket
money
on
the
way
to
school.
That
is
________
he
is
so
sad.
6．It's
time
________
(have)
breakfast
now.
7．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
________
(do)
it.
8．When
I
passed
by,
he
seemed
____________
(do)
his
homework
so
I
didn't
disturb
him.
9．He
just
stood
there
with
his
arms
________
(fold)
when
he
might
have
given
me
a
hand.
10．Get
________
load
of
Mike
feeding
the
baby.
Ⅲ.短语填空
be
famous
for，
make
an
impression
on，
get
a
load
of，
look
like，
be
made
of，
move
on，
but
then
again，
at
the
top
of
1．All
the
desks
and
chairs
in
our
classroom
____________
wood.
2．A
line
from
a
Chinese
poem
reads,
“A
mountain,
when
viewed
in
face,
may
____________
a
range;
when
viewed
from
the
side,
it
may
look
like
a
peak.”
3．The
air
____________
the
mountain
is
thin.
4．He
is
clumsy
and
untidy
____________
he's
always
willing
to
help.
5．Jinan
____________
its
springs,
such
as
Baotu
Spring
and
Black
Tiger
Spring.
6．You
should
try
to
____________________
the
interviewer
in
an
interview.
7．____________
John's
new
car!
8．Let's
________
to
our
next
destination!
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live
from
the
Louvre
Today
we're
going
to
find
out
about
some
of
the
Louvre's
most
amazing
treasures.
That
huge
sculpture
you
can
see
is
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace,
or
Nike
of
Samothrace!
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
1.________
(celebrate)
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
I
really
can't
believe
she's
made
2.________
stone.
The
painting
Mona
Lisa
is
a
lot
3.________
(small)
than
you
would
expect,
and
4.________
(protect)
by
glass.
When
I
look
into
her
eyes
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own!
One
moment
she
seems
to
be
laughing
at
me,
but
then
again
I
catch
a
sense
of
sadness
in
her
smile.
I
guess
that's
5.________
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
Now,
it's
time
6.________
(get)
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt！He
7.________
(paint)
this
self?portrait
about
400
years
ago.
Throughout
his
life,
he
made
over
90
self?portraits!
About
35,000
works
are
8.________
(current)
being
displayed
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
9.________
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything!
I
hope
you
can
all
visit
this
fantastic
place
one
day
to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
10.________
(work)
of
art
for
yourselves.
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
新知探索·自主预习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．broadcast 2.load 3.battle
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．greet;
greeting 2.fold;
unfold 3.exhibit;
exhibition
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．楼梯 2.雕塑家 3.肖像，人物照片 4.自拍照
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．get
a
load
of... 2.look
into 3.subscribe
to 4.给……留下印象
5．因……而出名 6.继续向前 7.由……做成 8.在……顶部
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．that's
why 2.it's
time
to 3.as
if
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
1．此时正站在一艘船上 2.庆祝一场古代战争的胜利
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．(1)greetings (2)with (3)greeted
2．(1)a (2)off (3)into;
with (4)loaded
the
truck
with
(5)loaded
coal
into
3．(1)to
rid (2)for
4．(1)up (2)in
5．(1)look
back
on (2)Looking
around (3)looks
down
upon
(4)is
being
looked
into
6．(1)reached
out (2)reached
for (3)Reach
out
to (4)out
of
the
reach
第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(1)Being (2)looking (3)Sitting;
passing (4)Although
living
2．(1)to
make (2)have
been (3)It's
(high)
time
for
you
to
take
(4)It's
(high)
time
that
you
should
take (5)It
is
(high)
time
that
you
took
3．(1)do (2)does (3)did
4．(1)as (2)were (3)had
happened
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．greet 2.stair 3.broadcast 4.fold 5.battle 6.sculptor 7.load 8.exhibition 9.selfie 10.portrait
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．greeting 2.will
be
broadcast 3.becoming 4.saying 5.why
6．to
have 7.had
done 8.to
be
doing 9.folded 10.a
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．are
made
of 2.look
like 3.at
the
top
of 4.but
then
again 5.is
famous
for 6.make
an
impression
on 7.Get
a
load
of 8.move
on
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．celebrating 2.of 3.smaller 4.is
protected 5.why 6.to
get 7.painted 8.currently 9.it 10.works
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
【学习目标】
1．语言知识：elegant,
lack,
what
引导的主语从句，现在进行时的被动语态。
2．语言技能：能运用现在进行时的被动语态描述艺术活动，能够介绍中国艺术形式。
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．elegant
adj.高雅的，优美的
(教材原句)．..his
writing
was
so
free
and
elegant！……他的书写是如此自由和优雅！
(1)an
elegant
dress
优雅的连衣裙
an
elegant
room/restaurant
雅致的房间/餐厅
(2)elegantly
adv.
优雅地
dress
elegantly
穿着雅致
be
decorated
elegantly
装饰高雅
(3)elegance
n.
优雅
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I
was
filled
with
admiration
watching
her
dancing
________
(elegant)．
(2)It
was
her
natural
________
(elegant)
that
impressed
me.
(3)The
musician
is
playing
the
piano
________________
(用一种优雅的方式)．
(4)It's
typical
of
her
to
________________
(穿得很雅致)．
联想拓展：
elegant
style优雅的风格
elegant
language优美的语言
elegant
dress优雅的衣服
elegant
design优雅的设计
elegant
appearance美观大方
2.lack
v．没有，缺乏
(教材原句)While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,
meaning
and
artistic
value,
others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但另一些人则提出它的价值在于它激发(人们)对日常事物的新的讨论和理解的能力。
[经典例句]
①He
can
be
equal
to
his
job
but
he
seems
to
lack
confidence.
他能胜任他的工作，但他似乎缺乏信心。
②The
scientist
gave
up
his
research
for
the
moment
for
lack
of
funds.
那位科学家由于缺少经费而暂时放弃了他的研究。
③Too
many
teachers
are
treated
with
a
lack
of
respect.有太多老师得到不尊重的对待。
④As
a
man,
you
can't
be
lacking
in
courage.作为男子汉，你不能缺乏勇气。
⑤There
was
no
lack
of
volunteers.志愿者不乏其人。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)They
________
(lack)
the
money
to
send
him
to
university.
(2)Though
he
is
________
(lack)
in
experience,
he
makes
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.
(3)She
does
not
lack
________
friends.
(4)If
he
fails
it
won't
be
________________
(因为缺乏努力)．
(5)Her
only
problem
is
________________
(缺乏自信)．
词语联想：
lack
strength：缺乏强度；缺少力量
lack
confidence：缺乏信心
lack
experience：缺乏经验
lack
expertise：缺乏专门知识
?第二版块：重点句型解构
(教材原句)What
caught
my
attention
first
was
a
15th?century
qinghua
bowl
in
a
breathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain.首先引起我注意的是在一场令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览中展出的一件15世纪的青花瓷碗。
what引导主语从句
在what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，从句用陈述语序。
What
she
saw
frightened
her.她看到的事情吓了她一跳。(what在从句中作宾语)
It
is
only
with
the
heart
that
one
can
see
rightly;
what
is
essential
is
invisible
to
the
eyes.
一个人只有用心去看，才能看到事实。事情的真相只用眼睛是看不见的。(what在从句中作主语)
What
struck
me
was
that
they
had
all
suffered
a
lot.让我印象很深的是他们都受过很多苦。(what在从句中作主语)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)________
caused
the
accident
is
still
a
complete
mystery.
(2)________
has
caused
great
confusion
is
how
he
made
it
without
anyone
else's
help.
(3)________
we
used
to
see
as
something
impossible
is
now
becoming
a
reality.
(4)________
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services.
?第三版块：语法——现在进行时的被动
语态一、含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、结构
1．肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being
done
Some
trees
are_being_cut_down
in
the
park.
公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。
2．否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not
being
done
It
is
reported
that
the
water
in
the
lake
is_not_being_protected
now.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
3．一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are(not)＋主语＋being
done
Are_the_babies_being_taken
care
of
by
this
nurse?
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋being
done
Who_is_being_trained
for
the
coming
English
speech
contest?
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？
[即学即练] 句型转换
They
are
building
a
modern
school
in
his
hometown.
(1)A
modern
school
________________
in
his
hometown.(改为被动语态)
(2)A
modern
school
________________
in
his
hometown.(把(1)句改为否定句)
(3)____________________________
in
his
hometown？(把(1)句改为一般疑问句)
(4)____________________________________
(对(1)句就in
his
hometown进行提问)
三、用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,
at
the
moment等时间状语。
My
younger
sister
is
now
being_interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
He
is
now
being_treated
in
China.
现在，他正在中国接受治疗。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
These
animals
are_being_hunted
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
soon.
以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。
Preparations
are_being_made
for
the
2016
Olympic
Games
in
Rio
de
Janeiro.
里约热内卢正在为2016年奥运会做准备。
3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always,
constantly,
often等词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
is
often
being_broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
Tom
is
always
being_praised
by
the
teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Jim
may_be_being_interviewed
by
the
reporters
at
the
very
moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。
—Do
you
know
what
Smith
is
doing?
—He
is
ill.
He
may_be_being_examined
by
the
doctor.
——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？
——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
名师点津
(1)stay,
love,
have,
want,
belong
to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
(2)“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。
The
little
boy
has
made
rapid
progress
recently
and
________________________
by
his
teachers.
(2)最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。
The
plan
to
explore
the
South
Pole
________________
these
days.
(3)由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。
Because
of
bad
scores,
Jimmy
____________________
by
his
father
at
the
very
moment.
(4)正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。
A
project
about
protecting
the
natural
resources
____________________________.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your
experiment
report
________________
(type)
now
and
it
will
be
finished
soon.
2．Many
interesting
experiments
________________
(do)
these
days.
3．Tom
________________
(treat)
at
the
hospital
now,
so
he
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
present.
4．My
watch
doesn't
work.
It
________________
(repair)
in
the
factory
now.
5．Chinese
food
________
(love)
by
people
all
over
the
world.
6．Wait
for
a
minute.
The
dishes
for
the
dinner
________________
(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
7．The
managers
are
having
a
meeting
so
I
guess
the
project
is
still
________
discussion.
8．This
dictionary
is
________
use
at
the
moment.
9．These
children
________________
(look)
after
by
two
young
teachers
now.
10．The
camera
that
is
being
used
by
him
now
________
(belong)
to
me.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．The
teacher
is
grading
the
students'
schoolwork
now.
→The
students'
schoolwork
________________
by
the
teacher
now.
2．The
police
are
questioning
two
young
men
now.
→Two
young
men
________________
by
the
police
now.
3．We
have
to
take
another
road
because
this
road
is
under
repair.
→We
have
to
take
another
road
because
this
road
________________.
4．The
boys
and
girls
are
decorating
the
classroom.
→The
classroom
________________
by
the
boys
and
girls.
5．The
manager
is
punishing
the
worker
for
his
fault.
→The
worker
________________
for
his
fault
by
the
manager.
6．Is
the
nurse
taking
care
of
the
babies
now?
→________________________________
by
the
nurse
now?
7．The
telephone
is
in
use
now.
→The
telephone
________________
now.
8．The
problem
is
under
discussion
at
the
meeting.
→The
problem
________________
at
the
meeting.
9．The
teacher
is
teaching
a
new
song.
→A
new
song
________________
by
the
teacher.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。
Some
trees
________________
in
the
park.
2．电影院里正在放映一部新电影，咱们去看吧。
A
new
film
________________
in
the
theatre.
Let's
go
to
see
it.
3．瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
Look！The
children
________________________
by
their
aunt.
4．史密斯先生正在接受医生的检查。
Mr.
Smith
________________
by
the
doctor.
5．关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
The
question
about
where
the
factory
is
going
to
be
built
________________
now.
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．(1)elegantly (2)elegance (3)in
an
elegant
way (4)dress
elegantly
2．(1)lacked (2)lacking (3)for (4)for/through
lack
of
effort (5)
a
lack
of
confidence
第二版块：重点句型解构
(1)What (2)What (3)What (4)What
第三版块：语法——现在进行时的被动语态
[即学即练]
二、
(1)is
being
built (2)isn't
being
built
(3)Is
a
modern
school
being
built
(4)Where
is
a
modern
school
being
0built?
三、
(1)is
always
being
praised (2)is
being
made
(3)may
be
being
beaten (4)is
being
designed
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．is
being
typed 2.are
being
done 3.is
being
treated
4．is
being
repaired 5.is
loved 6.are
being
cooked 7.under
8．in 9.are
being
looked 10.belongs
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．is
being
graded 2.are
being
questioned 3.is
being
repaired
4．is
being
decorated 5.is
being
punished 6.Are
the
babies
being
taken
care
of 7.is
being
used 8.is
being
discussed 9.is
being
taught
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．are
being
cut
down 2.is
being
shown 3.are
being
taken
care
of 4.is
being
examined 5.is
being
discussed
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
【学习目标】
1．语言知识：frequent,
sponsor,
shade,
be
fond
of,
by
accident,
sing
high
praise
for,
过去分词作状语，“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，It
is
said
that...等。
2．语言技能：能分析并概括语篇中的主要观点和事实，能够根据需要设计合理的语篇结构。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________
n.
书法
2．________
v.
示范；演示
3．________
adj.
高雅的；优美的
4．________
v.
刻(图形或字母)
5．________
adj.
当代的
6．________
v.
刺激，促进，促使
7．________
v.
使暴露，露出
8．________
v.
资助
9．________
adj.
喜爱的
10．________
adv.
大部分；主要地
11．________
n.
(色彩的)浓淡，色度，深度
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
adv.生动地→________
adj.生动的
2．________
v．缺乏；n.缺少→________
adj.缺少的
3．________
adj.宏伟的；壮丽的→________
n．壮观
4．________
n．灰尘，尘土→________
adj.脏的
5．________
adj.频繁的→________
adv.频繁地→________
n．频繁；频率
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．embroidery
n.
____________
2．seal
n.
____________
3．porcelain
n.
____________
4．needle
n.
____________
5．cigarette
n.
____________
6．hoof
n.
____________
7．wine
n.
____________
8．emperor
n.
____________
9．majesty
n.
____________
10．gallop
v.
____________
11．vase
n.
____________
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．____________
以……的形状
2．____________
偶然，碰巧
3．____________
由于，因为
4．____________
喜爱，喜欢
5．____________
设法做成某事
6．____________
意识到，认识到
7．on
the
move
____________
8．plenty
of
____________
9．sing
high
praise
for
____________
10．range
from...
to...
____________
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．________________________
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
had
to
help
support
his
family
by
working
in
a
local
wine
shop.
出生于唐朝早期的一个贫寒家庭，年轻的韩干需要到当地的酒铺当帮工补贴家用。
2．________________________，
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
在门口等待时，韩干用小木棍在地上画画被诗人王维亲眼看到。
3．________
time
he
spent
observing
these
animals,
________
his
understanding
of
them
grew.
他越是观察这些动物，他越能够了解它们。
4．________________
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher...
据说，当皇帝让韩干请一位画马大师当老师时……
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．Part
1
(Para.1)
________
2．Part
2
(Paras.2—4)
________
3．Part
3
(Para.5)
________
A．The
life
of
the
artist
B．Comments
on
his
work
C．The
artist
and
his
masterpieces
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
story
behind
Night?Shining
White.
B．An
introduction
to
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
C．Some
positive
comments
about
the
painting
Night?Shining
White.
D．The
famous
master
of
horse
painting
Han
Gan
and
his
magnificent
horses.
2．What
is
Han
Gan
known
for?
A．His
wealthy
family.
B．His
position
as
a
court
painter.
C．His
ability
of
copying
other
paintings
vividly.
D．His
skill
in
capturing
the
physical
features,
inner
spirit
and
strength
of
the
horses.
3．According
to
Para.
2,
which
of
the
following
statements
about
Han
Gan
is
NOT
true?
A．He
lived
in
the
late
Tang
Dynasty.
B．His
artistic
talent
was
discovered
by
accident
by
Wang
Wei.
C．Wang
Wei
sponsored
him
to
study
painting
and
recommended
him
to
a
master.
D．He
was
finally
chosen
to
be
a
court
painter
because
of
his
natural
talent
and
years
of
hard
work.
4．As
a
court
painter,
what
did
Han
Gan
not
do
at
that
time?
A．He
copied
the
works
of
previous
painters.
B．He
frequently
went
to
the
royal
stables
to
observe
horses.
C．He
got
plenty
of
inspiration
from
observing
horses.
D．He
regarded
all
the
horses
in
the
royal
stables
as
his
very
teachers.
5．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Su
Shi
also
wanted
to
paint
horses
like
Han
Gan.
B．Han
Gan
is
the
best
horse
painter
of
all
time.
C．Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
were
greatly
appreciated
by
many
people.
D．Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
were
only
famous
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文：日复一日，韩干画着马，他的画笔________________。
译文：那些看过韩干马画的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺，说________________________。
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．frequent
adj.
经常发生的，频繁的
(教材原句)This
meant
that
the
animal
was
a
frequent
subject
for
artists.
这意味着该动物是画家们经常谈论的主题。
(1)a
frequent
visitor 常客
(2)frequent
contacts/attacks
频繁接触/袭击
(3)frequency
n.
频率；频繁
(4)frequently
adv.
频繁地，经常
[经典例句]
①I
know
him,
but
I'm
not
in
frequent
contact
with
him.我认识他，但不常往来。
②He
was
no
longer
a
frequent
visitor
to
bars.他不再经常光顾酒吧了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I
see
her
________
on
campus.
(2)She
makes
________
trips
to
Europe.
联想拓展：
频度副词
2.sponsor
vt.
资助
n．赞助商；资助者
(教材原句)Wang
wei
decided
to
sponspor
the
young
man
to
study
painting
and
recommended
him
to
a
master.王维决定赞助这个年轻人去学习绘画，把他推荐给了一位大师。
(1)be
sponsored
by...
由……资助
(2)sponsor
sb.
to
do
sth.
资助某人做某事
(3)sponsor
a
show/an
exhibition
赞助一次展览
(4)government?sponsored
projects
政府资助的项目
[经典例句]
①The
exhibition
was
sponsored
by
the
Society
of
Culture.这个展览会是由文化协会赞助举办的。
②Our
company
is
a
sponsor
of
the
Olympics.我们公司是奥运会的赞助商。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The
race
organizers
are
trying
to
attract
________
(sponsor)．
(2)The
village
officials
________
(sponsor)
a
7?year?old
orphan
to
get
out
of
his
awkward
situation.
写作佳句：
The
school
project,
which
works
well,
is
government?sponsored.
这一学校项目运转良好，受到政府的资助。
3.shade
n.
[U]荫；阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
vt.遮住光线
(教材原句)It
shows
sunflowers
in
a
vase,
mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow.
它展示了花瓶里的向日葵，主要有三种深浅不同的黄色。
(1)in
the
shade
在阴凉处
(2)in
the
shade
of...
在……的阴凉下
(3)put...in
the
shade
使……黯然失色
(4)shade...from/against...
为……遮挡……
(5)shade...with...
用……遮挡……
[经典例句]
①Let's
go
and
sit
in
the
shade.咱们到阴凉处去坐坐。
②Its
long
branches
shade
them
from/against
the
sun.它长长的枝杈为他们遮挡了日晒。
③I
saw
him
sitting
in
the
shade
of
a
tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)我原以为我是一名优秀的画家，但是你的作品使我的作品黯然失色。
I
thought
I
was
quite
a
good
artist,
but
your
painting
________________________.
(2)待在阴凉处吧——那儿凉快些。
Stay
____________—it's
cooler.
易混辨析：
shade指树等物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓
shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓，指“影子”
sit
in
the
shade
of
a
tree
坐在树荫下
see
the
shadow
of
the
tree
看到树的影子
4.fond
adj.
喜爱的
(教材原句)The
Tang
emperors
were
very
fond
of
horses.唐朝的皇帝都非常喜欢马。
(1)be
fond
of
喜欢，喜爱(表示状态)
(2)be
fond
of
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
(3)grow/become
fond
of
逐渐喜欢(表示动作)
[经典例句]
①The
girl
is
fond
of
all
kinds
of
fancy
dress.这个女孩喜欢各种好看的裙子。
②The
children
are
fond
of
playing
football.这些孩子喜爱踢足球。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I
have
become
fond
________
our
little
rented
house.
(2)As
for
the
holiday,
he
is
fond
of
________
(go)
for
a
picnic.
联想拓展：
“喜欢做某事”的其他表达：
5.by
accident偶然；无意中；意外地
(教材原句)His
artistic
talent
was
discovered
by
accident
when
he
was
sent
to
the
poet
Wang
Wei's
house
to
collect
payment
for
some
wine.
他的艺术才华是偶然发现的，当时他被派到王维家里去收酒钱。
(1)by
accident＝by
chance
偶然地；意外地
(2)by
design＝on
purpose
故意地；蓄意地
[经典例句]
①I
ran
into
an
old
friend
in
the
street
by
accident/chance.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。
②I'm
sorry
I
didn't
break
the
cup
on
purpose.很抱歉，我不是故意打破杯子的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The
pilot,
whether
________
accident
or
design,
made
the
plane
do
a
sharp
turn.
(2)I
heard
them
having
a
heated
argument
________
chance
when
I
passed
by.
易错提示：
by
chance与by
any
chance意思不同，by
any
chance表示“也许，可能”，在句子中作插入语，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
6.sing
high
praise
for
高度赞扬
(教材原句)Those
who
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill，saying
that
his
horses
“could
gallop
off
the
paper”．
看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他的马“跃然于纸上”。
in
praise
of
歌颂，赞美
win
high
praise
from...
得到……的高度赞扬
praise...as...
称赞……为……
praise
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而表扬某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)When
we
sing
high
praises
________
the
cosmetic
surgery(整容手术),
we
should
not
ignore
its
bad
effects.
(2)The
teacher
praised
Jane
________
her
courage.
(3)Critics
praised
the
work
________
highly
original.
(4)He
was
obviously
expecting
________
(praise)
.
(5)He
received
praise
from
his
colleagues
________
winning
the
prize.
(6)He
wrote
a
poem
________________________
(赞美)his
hero.
(7)Some
amateurs
can
perform
at
such
a
high
level
that
even
professionals
________________________
(对……赞不绝口)them.
联想拓展：
同义表达：think
highly
of speak
highly
of have
a
high
opinion
of
?第二版块：重点句型解构
1.(教材原句)Born
into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
had
to
help
support
his
family
by
working
in
a
local
wine
shop.
出生于唐朝早期的一个贫寒家庭，年轻的韩干需要到当地的酒铺帮工补贴家用。
过去分词短语born
into
a
poor
family...在句中作状语。
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
①Seated
in
his
car,
he
waved
goodbye
to
all
the
people
who
came
to
see
him
off.
他坐在车上，向前来为他送行的所有人挥手告别。
②Built
in
1873,
the
cable
car
system
was
invented
by
Andrew
Hallidie,
who
wanted
to
find
a
better
form
of
transport
than
horse?drawn
trams.
缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)________
(use)
with
care,
one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
(2)________
(write)
in
a
hurry,
this
article
was
not
so
good.
2．(教材原句)While
waiting
at
the
gate,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
在门口等待时，韩干用小木棍在地上画画被诗人王维亲眼看到。
句中while
waiting
at
the
gate是省略句，while后省略了he
was。
当when,
while,
if,
unless,
once等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若省略句中的谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用不定式。
①He
had
his
fingers
cut
while
(he
was)
cleaning
the
window.
他在擦窗户时划破了手指。
②Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young,
or
you'll
regret.
趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
③Please
turn
to
me
for
help
if
(it
is)
necessary.
如果有必要请向我求助。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)If
________
(choose),
Mr
Brown,
who
is
rich
in
experience,
will
turn
out
to
be
an
excellent
manager.
(2)Fill
in
a
proper
preposition
________
necessary.
(3)When
________
(surf)
on
the
Internet,
I
found
the
news.
(4)When
________
(ask)
about
the
secret
of
his
success,
he
said
that
he
owed
much
of
his
success
and
happiness
to
his
wife
and
children.
3.(教材原句)The
more
time
he
spent
observing
these
animals,
the
more
his
understanding
of
them
grew.
他越是观察这些动物，他越能够了解它们。
本句是the
more...,
the
more...
越……，就越……
the
more...,
the
better...
属于“the＋比较级；the＋比较级”的结构，其意义为“越……；就越……”。前一个“the＋比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
①The
more
you
practise,
the
better
you
can
understand.
你练习得越多，理解得就越透。
②The
higher
you
stand,
the
farther
you
will
see.
你站得越高就看得越远。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
This
is
important
because
________
you
speak
English,
________
your
English
will
become.
(2)你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。
________________
you
are,
________________
you
will
make.
4．(教材原句)It
is
said
that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied，“I
have
my
own
teachers,
Your
Majesty.
All
the
horses
in
your
stables
are
my
very
teachers.”据说当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师作为他画画的老师时，韩干说：“陛下，我有自己的老师。您马圈中所有的马都是我的老师。”
It
is
said
that...意为“据说……”，相当于“People
say
that...”；it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
(1)该结构还可以转换成“sb.
is
said
to
do...”结构。不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)It
is
thought
that...
大家认为……
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that...
人们希望……
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
It
is
generally
considered
that...
大家认为……
It
is
supposed
that...
据推测……
①It
is
said
that
the
new
mayor
will
come
into
power
next
month.
＝The
new
mayor
is
said
to
come
into
power
next
month.
据说新市长下个月将上任。
②It
is
thought
that
tribal
elders
opposed
to
the
Taliban
were
the
target
of
the
attack.
人们认为反对塔利班的年长者是这次攻击的目标。
③It
is
reported
that
the
storm
has
killed
five
people.
据说这场暴风雨已造成5人死亡。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)________
is
believed
that
this
plant
can
prevent
cancer.
(2)He
is
thought
______________
(act)
foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
句型转换
(3)It
is
said
that
he
has
written
a
new
book
about
workers.
→He
is
said
____________
a
new
book
about
workers.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
________
(优美的)
way
the
words
sounded.
2．Mo
Yan
is
one
of
China's
leading
________
(当代的)
writers,
who
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012.
3．People
are
also
more
likely
to
remember
what
they
write
by
hand
than
what
they
type,
and
the
process
of
writing
by
hand
has
been
shown
to
________
(促使)
ideas.
4．Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
________
(缺乏)
enough
data.
5．The
teacher
will
________
(示范)
how
to
operate
the
machine.
6．He
tells
stories
very
________
(生动地)
and
holds
his
audience
spellbound.
7．The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
is
________
(主要地)
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic?like
parts.
8．His
teachers
always
sing
high
________
(赞美)
for
the
progress
he
is
making.
9．The
walls
were
painted
in
two
________
(色度)
of
green.
10．The
government
is
taking
every
measure
to
________
(刺激)
the
economy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'll
keep
the
box
in
________
shade
so
that
the
sun
doesn't
burn
the
little
plants.
2．Though
____________
(try)
our
best,
we
lost
the
game.
3．I
found
out
he
was
connected
with
the
case
________
accident.
4．The
buildings
around
are
________
(most)
of
modern
construction.
5．We
do
not
have
a
big
car
and
there
are
no
old,
expensive
________
(vase)
or
paintings
in
our
house.
6．Her
mother
is
fond
________
western
music,
while
her
father
is
interested
in
Beijing
Opera.
7．Conditions
may
be
crowded,
________
(dirt)
or
uncomfortable,
particularly
at
peak
travel
times.
8．The
less
I
want
to
see
that
terrible
big
dog,
the
more
________
(frequent)
I
meet
it.
9．It
is
________
(hope)
that
the
terrible
disease
will
soon
be
controlled.
10．He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
________
(say)
something.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in
the
shape
of，
in
the
history
of，
by
accident，
due
to，
be
fond
of，
on
the
move，
plenty
of，
day
after
day，
sing
high
praises
for，
range
from...to...
1．Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber
occupies
an
important
place
________________
Chinese
literature.
2．I
like
watching
TV
and
playing
football
while
my
brother
________
collecting
stamps
and
coins.
3．Frank
is
always
____________，
who
never
stays
in
one
place
for
more
than
a
few
months.
4．A
good
diet
should
include
________
fresh
vegetables.
5．Mooncakes
are
________________
a
full
moon.
6．________________，
the
worried
mother
waited
for
the
news
from
her
son
but
no
message
arrived.
7．I
found
the
key
____________
when
I
was
cleaning
the
room.
8．The
prices
of
the
products
________
$5
________
$100,
depending
on
their
materials.
9．There
are
now
more
ways
for
the
people
to
read
than
ever
before,
________
the
widespread
use
of
e?books
and
audio
books.
10．We
should
________________
his
contributions
to
our
country.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han
Gan
and
His
Horses
Night?Shining
White,
now
1.________
(keep)
in
New
York's
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art,
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
significant
horse
2.________
(painting)
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art.
Its
artist,
Han
Gan,
is
known
3.________
his
skill
in
capturing
not
only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal,
but
also
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.
Born
into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
4.________
(have)
to
help
support
his
family
by
5.________
(work)
in
a
local
wine
shop.
His
artistic
talent
6.________
(discover)
by
accident
when
he
was
sent
to
the
poet
Wang
Wei's
house
to
collect
payment
for
some
wine.
Due
to
Han
Gan's
natural
talent
and
years
of
hard
work,
he
was
7.________
(eventual)
chosen
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong
in
the
royal
palace.
Han
Gan
was
a
frequent
visitor
to
the
royal
stables
to
observe
the
horses.
8.________
more
time
he
spent
observing
these
animals,
the
more
his
understanding
of
them
grew.
Those
9.________
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill,
saying
that
his
horses
“could
gallop
off
the
paper”.
Even
Su
Shi,
the
famous
poet
of
the
Song
Dynasty,
expressed
his
10.________
(admire)
for
Han
Gan
as
a
master
of
horse
painting
with
the
words,
“The
horses
painted
by
Han
Gan
are
real
horses.”
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
新知探索·自主预习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．calligraphy 2.demonstrate 3.elegant 4.carve 5.contemporary
6．stimulate 7.bare 8.sponsor 9.fond 10.mostly 11.shade
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．vividly;
vivid 2.lack;
lacking 3.magnificent;
magnificence
4．dirt;
dirty 5.frequent;
frequently;
frequency
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．刺绣图案 2.印章；图章 3.瓷器 4.缝衣针 5.香烟 6.蹄
7．葡萄酒 8.皇帝 9.陛下 10.(马)飞奔，疾驰 11.花瓶
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．in
the
shape
of... 2.by
accident 3.due
to 4.be
fond
of
5．manage
to
do
sth. 6.be
aware
of 7.在进行；在运动 8.许多
9．高度评价 10.由……到……不等
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．Born
into
a
poor
family 2.While
waiting
at
the
gate
3．The
more;
the
more 4.It
is
said
that
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．C 2.A 3.B
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
1．将他用肉眼看到的每一处细节都展现出来
2．他的马“跃然于纸上”核心突破·互动探究
第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．(1)frequently (2)frequent
2．(1)sponsors (2)sponsored
3．(1)puts
mine
in
the
shade (2)in
the
shade
4．(1)of (2)going
5．(1)by (2)by
6．(1)for (2)for (3)as (4)to
be
praised (5)for (6)in
praise
of
(7)sing
high
praises
for
第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(1)Used (2)Written
2．(1)chosen (2)where (3)surfing (4)asked
3．(1)the
more;
the
better (2)The
more
careful;
the
fewer
mistakes
4．(1)It (2)to
have
acted (3)to
have
written
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．elegant 2.contemporary 3.stimulate 4.lack 5.demonstrate 6.vividly 7.mostly 8.praises 9.shades 10.stimulate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．the 2.having
tried 3.by 4.mostly 5.vases 6.of 7.dirty 8.frequently 9.hoped 10.to
say
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in
the
history
of 2.is
fond
of 3.on
the
move 4.plenty
of
5．in
the
shape
of 6.Day
after
day 7.by
accident 8.range
from;
to
9．due
to 10.sing
high
praise
for
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．kept 2.paintings 3.for 4.had 5.working 6.was
discovered
7．eventually 8.The 9.who 10.admiration
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何描写一件艺术作品
Sunflower
Sunflower
was
an
oil
painting
by
Vincent
Van
Gogh.
It
was
completed
in
Arles
in
1889
and
was
one
of
his
most
famous
flower
paintings.
The
painting,
which
was
painted
mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow,
shows
the
flowers
in
a
vase.
Since
the
colours
of
the
flowers
range
from
bright
yellow
to
brownish
yellow,
it
can
show
the
flowers'
life
at
different
stages.
The
flower
paintings
are
of
great
importance
for
Van
Gogh.
He
was
fond
of
his
sunflower
paintings
so
much
that
he
hung
the
first
two
in
his
house
to
welcome
his
friend
Paul
Gauguin,
another
famous
painter.
How
meaningful
the
flower
paintings
are!
[布局]
1．话题特点
对艺术作品的描写，来源于我们对某一件艺术作品的观察及了解，需用真实灵动的语言将其创作背景、特点及意义表达出来。
2．话题词汇
(1)famous 著名的
(2)show
表达，表现
(3)describe
描述
(4)one
of
the
most
important...
最重要的……之一
(5)to
one's
surprise
令某人惊讶的是
(6)It
is
said
that...
据说……
(7)be
good
at/do
well
in...
在……方面擅长
3．话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分，变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)作品特点：
①The
painting
is
known
for
.
这幅画以精准的人物和风景形象而出名。
②The
painting
describes
.
这幅画描述了传统春节的场景。
③The
sculptor
is
good
at/
does
well
in
这位雕塑家擅长大象雕塑。
④The
masterpiece
shows
that
.
这部杰作表现了人们在远古时代过着艰难的生活。
(2)作品价值
①
is
one
of
the
most
important
creations
in
the
history
of
China.
篆刻是中国历史上最重要的发明之一。
②To
our
surprise,
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
令我们惊讶的是，他的作品在比赛中获得一等奖。
③It
is
reported
that
.
据报道，他最有名的画作被保存在国家博物馆。
④There
is
no
doubt
that
the
masterpiece
plays
an
important
role
in
.
毫无疑问，这部杰出的作品在雕塑发展史上起着重要的作用。
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画，请根据下列提示写一篇80字左右的文章。
1．北宋画家张择端的存世精品，高24.8厘米，长528.7厘米。
2．描绘了清明时节各阶层人民的生活状况。
3．画中有800多位人物，令人惊叹。
[遣词]
1．清明上河图
________________
2．国宝
________________
3．令我们惊讶的是
________________
4．各行各业
________________
5．最杰出的艺术作品
________________
[造句]
1．完成句子
(1)《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端的作品。
The
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival
________________________________________.
(2)这幅画是一幅高24.8厘米，长528.7厘米的国宝级文物。
The
painting，a
national
treasure，________________________________________.
(3)这幅画描述了清明时节各行各业人民的日常生活。
The
painting
describes
____________________________during
Tomb?sweeping
Festival.
(4)令我们惊讶的是，画中有800多位人物。
To
our
surprise，________________________________.
(5)据说，这幅画不仅是古代中国最著名的画作之一，也是世界上最杰出的艺术作品之一。
It
is
said
that
________________________________.
2．句式升级
(6)将(1)、(2)句合成一句话。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．greet
vt.
打招呼；问候；迎接→________
n.
招呼；问候；问候语
greet
sb.
和某人打招呼(或问好)
greet...________
用……来和某人打招呼
2．load
n.
负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)；某物的量 v.
装；装满；载满
________＝________
许多(后接可数/不可数名词)
________________________
打消某人的顾虑
________
a
load
________...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
load...________...
用……装载……/使负担
load...________...
把……装入(到)……/使负担
________装载货物
3．battle
n.
[C；U]战役；战斗；斗争；较量
vt.&vi.(与……)斗争；(与……)战斗
battle
________
与……作斗争
________
为……而斗争
4．lack
v．没有，缺乏→lacking
adj.
短缺的；缺乏的
________
缺乏……
lack
(________)
nothing
什么也不缺
________
lack
of
sth.
因缺乏某物
____________
缺乏
____________
不缺乏
____________
(在抽象事物方面)缺乏
5．regard
v.
认为，当作→regardless
adv.
尽管→regarding
prep.
关于，至于
regard...________
把……当作
________
regard
to
关于
regardless
________
不管，尽管
6．sponsor
vt.
赞助；发起
n．[C]赞助者；资助者
sponsor
sb.________
sth.
资助某人做某事
7．shade
n.
[U]荫；阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
vt.遮住光线
________
the
shade
在阴凉处
________...________
the
shade
使……黯然失色
shade...________...
为……遮挡……
shade...________...
用……遮挡……
8．________
朝……里面看，调查研究
9．subscribe
________
订阅
10．________
accident
偶然；无意中；意外地
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．I
guess
____________
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
我猜想这就是每天她吸引众多游客的原因。
2．And
now,
________________
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt!
现在，让我们走近历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗！
3．They
really
________
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
________
time
itself
were
nothing.
它们真的能穿越千年触及我们的灵魂，好像没有时间阻隔一样。
4．________________
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied,
“I
have
my
own
teachers,
Your
Majesty.
All
the
horses
in
your
stables
are
my
very
teachers.
据说当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师作为他画画的老师时，韩干说：“陛下，我有自己的老师。您马圈中所有的马都是我的老师。”
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Boys
and
girls,
it's
time
________
(have)
a
rest.
2．I
have
________
full
load
of
work.
3．Today,
traffic
accidents
may
have
been
________
(regard)
as
a
social
problem.
4．After
the
usual
________
(greet)
and
some
remarks
about
the
weather,
the
men
got
down
to
their
own
business.
5．I
feel
so
excited！At
this
time
tomorrow
morning
I
________
(fly)
to
Shanghai.
6．________
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
city
is
very
beautiful.
7．Many
people
subscribed
money
________
the
education
fund.
8．He
talked
a
lot
about
America
as
if
he
________
(be)
there
before.
9．He
________
tell
me
about
it
yesterday.
10．When
________
(surf)
on
the
Internet,
I
found
the
news.
Section
Ⅳ Writing
[遣词]
1．Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival 2.national
treasure
3．to
our
surprise 4.all
walks
of
life 5.most
outstanding
artworks
[造句]
1．(1)
is
painted
by
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
painter
Zhang
Zeduan (2)is
24.8
cm
high
and
528.7
cm
long (3)people's
daily
life
of
all
walks
of
life (4)there
are
more
than
800
people
in
the
painting (5)
the
painting
is
not
only
one
of
the
most
famous
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
but
also
one
of
the
most
outstanding
artworks
in
the
world
2．(6)The
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival，painted
by
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
painter
Zhang
Zeduan,
is
a
national
treasure
with
a
height
of
24.8
cm
and
length
of
528.7
cm.
[成篇]
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival
The
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival,
painted
by
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
painter
Zhang
Zeduan,
is
a
national
treasure
with
a
height
of
24.8
cm
and
length
of
528.7
cm.
The
painting
describes
people's
daily
life
of
all
walks
of
life
during
Tomb?sweeping
Festival.
To
our
surprise，there
are
more
than
800
people
in
the
painting.
If
you
put
your
heart
into
the
painting,
you
will
find
the
people
and
animals
alive
and
even
can
hear
their
talks.
What
an
awesome
painting
it
is!
It
is
said
that
the
painting
is
not
only
one
of
the
most
famous
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
but
also
one
of
the
most
outstanding
artworks
in
the
world.
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．greeting;
with 2.a
load
of;
loads
of;
take
a
load
off
one's
mind;
get;
of;
with;
into/onto;
load
up 3.with/against;
battle
for
4．lack
sth.;
for;
for;
a
lack
of
;
no
lack
of;
be
lacking
in
5．as;
with/in;
of 6.to
do 7.in;
put;
in;
from/against;
with
8．look
into 9.to 10.by
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．that's
why 2.it's
time
to
get
up 3.do
reach;
as
if 4.It
is
said
that
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．to
have 2.a 3.regarded 4.greetings 5.will
be
flying 6.Seen
7．to 8.had
been 9.did 10.surfing
PAGE
