Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
主题语境
本单元为“人与自然”主题语境下对“自然灾害与防范”的探讨，展示了几部与自然灾害有关的电影，描写了伦敦的极端天气，介绍了自然灾害的种类，描述了作者一家经历风暴的过程。通过学习，了解极端天气引起的自然灾害，加强防范意识与自我保护意识，同时要提高保护环境、保护地球的意识。
语言知识
主题词汇
核心单词：disaster,
occur,
forecast,
reliable,
rescue,
claim,
threaten,
otherwise,
threat,
sufficient常考短语：pick
up,
look
through,
leave
out,
head
for,
be
known
as,
stay
around,
suffer
from,
up
and
down,
in
the
open
air,
have
yet
to
句式
(1)“it＋be＋形容词＋从句”结构；(2)“主语＋动词的被动语态＋to
do”结构；(3)be
doing...
when...；(4)“疑问词＋?ever”引导让步状语从句
语法
省略
语用
谈论天气
文化知识
世界气象组织发布的《2018年全球气候状况声明》显示，过去一年全球变暖仍在加速，为全球带来诸多社会经济方面的挑战。报告显示，2015年至2018年是自有气温记录以来最热的四年，其中2018年是史上第四热的年份；当年全球平均气温较工业化前水平上升约1摄氏度；上层海洋热量达到历史峰值；全球平均海平面高度比2017年上升3.7毫米，创历史新高；海洋酸化程度加剧；北极海冰面积远低于历史平均水平；南极海冰面积在9月底至10月初到达当年峰值后迅速缩减，到2018年底，海冰面积接近历史最低水平。报告称，2018年与极端天气和气候事件有关的自然灾害影响全球近6
200万人，其中受水灾影响人口数超过3
500万。
语言技能
理解性技能
能根据图片预测文章内容；通过语篇中表达情感态度的词汇判断作者的想法与感受。
表达性技能
能恰当使用省略结构描述自然灾害；能运用所学知识写安全指南。
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【学习目标】
1．课时任务：能够理解与自然灾害有关的文章；了解常见的自然灾害以及极端天气带来的影响，提高自我保护的意识。
2．语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者描写了自己在伦敦地铁上经历高温的感受和想法以及高温可能带来的危害。
3．语言知识：immediately,
occur,
announcement,
disaster,
pick
up,
make
it,
after
all,
look
through,
as
well
as及now
that用法。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________
n.
灾难，灾害
2．________
adj.
(用于数字后面表示)多，余
3．________
v.
发生
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
vi.(火山)爆发，喷发→________
n．爆发
2．________
adv.即刻，马上→________
adj.立刻的，马上的
3．________
n．通告，公告
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．tube
n.
____________
2．hurricane
n.
____________
3．landslide
n.
____________
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．____________
下降，下跌；(船)沉没
2．____________
(尤指在困难情况下)到达，赶上
3．____________
浏览；识破，看穿
4．pick
up
____________
5．after
all
____________
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．____________
it's
hard
to
avoid
a
disaster
on
Earth,
perhaps
I
should
start
thinking
about
moving
to
space
...
既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该考虑搬到太空去……
2．To
explain
why
summers
in
London
are
getting
______________________________.
解释为什么伦敦的夏天越来越热。
3．It's
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
____________
one
of
the
deepest.
我通常都是乘坐这条最深，同时也是最老的线路。
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．Part
1
(Para.1)
________
2．Part
2
(Para.2)
________
3．Part
3
(Para.3)
________
4．Part
4
(Para.4)
________
5．Part
5
(Para.5)
________
A．I
have
been
worrying
too
much.
B.
The
even
hotter
temperature
inside
the
train.
C.
The
hot
temperature
outside
of
the
train
in
London.
D.
News
about
natural
disasters
caused
by
climate
change.
E.
The
preparations
the
author
would
like
to
make
in
the
future.
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
complain
about
London
Tube.
B．To
warn
people
about
the
danger
of
London
being
flooded.
C．To
explain
why
summer
in
London
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
D．To
express
his
worries
about
the
dangers
of
extreme
weather
conditions.
2．What
is
the
average
high
temperature
in
July
in
London?
A．16
degrees.
B．18
degrees.
C．22
degrees.
D．28
degrees.
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
the
author's
plan
for
the
future?
A．He'll
move
from
London
to
their
places.
B．He'll
put
his
flat
on
the
market
and
buy
a
boat.
C．He'll
join
a
beginner's
swimming
class
immediately.
D．He'll
speak
with
his
manager
about
moving
his
office
to
the
top
floor.
4．According
to
the
passage,
which
kind
of
natural
disaster
is
mentioned
in
the
newspaper?
A．A
hurricane
in
Africa
that
has
destroyed
a
town.
B．The
heat
across
South
America
has
caused
forest
fires.
C．Heavy
rain
in
Eastern
Europe
that
has
caused
landslides.
D．An
earthquake
in
Africa
that
has
caused
many
deaths
and
injuries.
5．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Each
of
us
should
learn
to
swim.
B．The
hot
temperature
in
London
is
worrying.
C．London
is
really
a
dangerous
place
to
live
in.
D．We
should
take
immediate
measures
to
avoid
hot
temperature.
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文：____________________，我也能活下来。
译文：________________，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．immediately
adv.
立刻，马上
(教材原句)I'll
join
a
beginner's
swimming
class
immediately.
我马上就去上初级游泳班。
immediately
conj.
一……就……
[经典例句]
①Why
not
talk
to
her
about
it
immediately？为什么不马上跟她谈那件事呢？
②We
came
immediately
we
got
your
telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I
shall
have
to
return
to
my
subject
________
(immediate)．
(2)________
(immediate)
the
teacher
came
in,
everyone
was
quiet.
联想拓展：
表示“一……就……”连词(词组)还有：directly/instantly，hardly
...
when
...，no
sooner
...
than
...，the
instant/moment/minute等。
2.occur
vi.
(occurred;
occurred)发生；被想起
(教材原句)Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
due
to
climate
change.
专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由气候变化造成的。
sth.
occur(s)
to
sb.
某人想到某事；某事浮现在某人的脑海中
It
occurs
to
sb.
某人想到……
[经典例句]
①I
hope
this
won't
occur
again.我希望不要再发生这种事情。
②Just
then
a
bright
idea
occurred
to
me.那时，我想到一个好生意。
③It
never
occurred
to
her
to
ask
anyone.她从未想到去问问别人。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)A
good
idea
occurred
________
me
all
at
once.
(2)________
occurred
to/struck/hit
her
that
she
should
adopt
the
homeless
child.
选词填空(occur/happen/take
place/break
out)
(3)An
earthquake
________
last
month.
(4)Great
changes
have
________
here
since
last
year.
(5)The
accident
________
at
about
10
o'clock.
(6)She
hoped
nothing
bad
would
________
to
her
husband.
(7)A
good
idea
________
to
me.
易混辨析：
occur/happen/take
place/
break
out
occur
vi.
可指某事偶然发生或者按计划进行，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到(某事)”时，用(sth.)
occur(s)
to
sb.
happen
vi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth.
happen(s)
to
sb.；happen
to
do
sth.
表示“碰巧做某事”
take
place
多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等
break
out
多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
3.announcement
n.
通知，宣告
(教材原句)“The
next
station
is
Bank！”
comes
the
announcement.
“下一站是银行！”传来了火车广播公告。
(1)make
an
announcement
宣布；下通知
(2)announce
sth.
(to
sb.)
(向某人)宣布、通告某事
announce
that
...
宣布……；通知……
It
is/was
announced
that
...
据宣布……
(3)announcer
n.
广播员；播音员
[经典例句]
①The
announcer
made
an
announcement
that
all
the
details
should
be
announced
through
the
broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。
②One
day
with
a
basket
of
vegetables,
he
announced
to
us
that
he
was
going
to
cook
a
delicious
dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)They
officially
announced
the
news
________
the
reporters.
(2)会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。
At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
it
________________
an
agreement
had
been
reached.
要点必记：
动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce
sth.
to
sb.
或announce
to
sb.
sth.类似用法的单词还有：suggest,
explain,
report,
say等。
4．disaster
n.
灾难，灾祸
(教材原句)Now
hat
it's
hard
to
avoid
a
disaster
on
Earth,
perhaps
I
should
start
thinking
about
moving
to
space...
现在地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……
an
air
disaster
空难
a
natural
disaster
自然灾难
the
disaster
area
灾区
be
a
disaster
for
对……是一场灾难
[经典例句]
①The
cars
that
drove
the
American
Dream
have
helped
to
create
a
global
ecological
disaster.驱动美国梦的汽车帮助造成了一场全球性的生态灾难。
②If
Balto
failed,
it
would
mean
disaster
for
Nome.
如果巴尔托失败了，对诺姆来说就意味着灾难。
[即学即练] 完成句子
Losing
your
job
doesn't
have
to
be
such
____________
(一个灾难)。
联想拓展：
各种“自然灾害”
flood 水灾
drought
旱灾
hurricane
飓风
typhoon
台风
tornado
龙卷风
thunderstorm
雷暴
snowstorm
暴风雪
sandstorm
沙尘暴
earthquake
地震
volcanic
eruption
火山爆发
landslide
滑坡
5.pick
up
拿起，拾起，捡起
(教材原句)Picking
up
a
free
newspaper
at
the
Tube
station,
I
see
the
title
“Hot!
Hot!
Hot！”在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。
(1)pick
up
(用车)接某人；接收，收听(节目，电台)；(偶然)学会(语言、技能等)；好转；顺便买
(2)pick
out
挑选，认出
[经典例句]
①It's
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
up
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long.令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。
②Pick
out
the
good
apples
and
throw
away
the
rest.挑出好苹果，将其余的扔掉。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中pick
up的含义
(1)The
boy
picked
up
the
hat
for
the
old
man.________
(2)He
is
picking
up
the
skills
quickly.________
(3)I
picked
up
Fujian
on
the
radio
last
night.________
(4)A
bit
of
exercise
will
pick
the
patient
up.________
(5)I'll
pick
you
up
at
your
home
tomorrow.________
(6)Don't
forget
to
pick
up
the
ice
cream
on
your
way
home.________
巧学助记：
pick
up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；拿起捡起开车接，接收收听开视野；好转改善又增强，偶然学会不要忘。
6.make
it
及时到达；成功
(教材原句)I
hope
I
can
make
it
to
Bank
Station.我希望我能撑到银行站。
make
for
朝……行进；促进
make
up
化妆；组成；编造；和好
make
up
for
补偿；弥补
make
use
of
利用
make
out
弄清楚
make
fun
of
取笑
[经典例句]
①The
train
goes
at
10：15,
I
think
we
shall
make
it.火车十点一刻开，我想我们能赶上。
②The
two
friends
have
at
last
made
up
after
the
slight
misunderstanding.
在这小小的误会之后，两个朋友最后和好如初了。
③The
workers
have
made
up
their
mind
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)You
will
make
________
if
you
try.
(2)Everybody
in
the
village
likes
Jack
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
making
________
jokes.
联想拓展：
常见的“动词＋up”型短语还有：①put
up
修建，举起，张贴 ②go
up
上升，上涨 ③turn
up出现，把声音调大 ④take
up
占据
⑤give
up
放弃
7.after
all毕竟；终究；别忘了；尽管
(教材原句)After
all,
it's
only
30
degrees
outside.毕竟，外面只有30度。
in
all 总共 at
all 丝毫；根本
above
all
最重要的是；尤其是
first
of
all
首先；第一
all
in
all
总的来说；最重要的是
[经典例句]
①After
all,
with
the
help
of
my
electronic
brain
which
never
forgets
anything,
using
my
intelligence
is
what
I'm
all
about!
别忘了，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我要干的事情！
②Don't
be
too
hard
on
your
daughter.
After
all,
she
is
only
a
child.
不要对你的女儿太严格了，毕竟，她还只是个孩子。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中after
all的含义
(1)I
think
we
should
let
her
go
there
alone.
After
all,
she
is
eighteen.
She's
not
a
child
any
longer.________
(2)I
thought
I
was
going
to
fail
the
exam,
but
I
passed
after
all.________
(3)It's
not
surprising
you
are
tired.
After
all,
you
were
up
until
three
last
night.________
用all的相关短语填空
(4)You
did
not
understand
me
________.
(5)The
number
of
the
class
is
40
________.
联想拓展：
it的常见固定搭配
manage
it
做到
make
it 及时赶到；成功
that's
it 就这些，没别的了
take
it
easy 放松，不紧张
take
it
for
granted认为理所当然
worth
it值得做
believe
it
or
not信不信由你
8.look
through
浏览；透过……看；识破
(教材原句)Looking
through
my
newspaper,
I'm
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.浏览我的报纸，我对亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
(1)look
through
newspapers
浏览报纸
look
through
the
window
透过窗子看
look
through
the
enemy's
tricks
识破敌人的花招
(2)look
forward
to
期待，盼望
look
into
向里看；调查
look
on
...
as
把……看作
look
up
查阅；抬头向上看
look
back
on
回忆，回顾
look
down
on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
look
out(＝watch
out)
小心，当心
look
out
for
注意察看，留心
①You
have
to
look
through
those
reports
before
you
attend
the
meeting.
在你参加会议之前，你得先看看那些报告。
②You
should
not
look
down
on/upon
someone
else
because
he
is
poor.
不要因为别人贫穷而看不起他。
[即学即练] 用look的相关短语填空
(1)I
____________
my
drawer,
but
I
could
not
find
my
keys.
(2)I
have
been
looking
forward
________
hearing
from
you.
(3)Don't
always
look
________
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary.
(4)When
I
looked
back
________
those
days,
I
realized
I
was
unhappy.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Lucy
as
well
as
I
________
(be)
going
shopping
this
Sunday.
(2)不仅冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。
It
is
unpleasant
in
summer
________________.
(3)约翰弹钢琴和杰克一样好。
John
plays
the
piano
________________________.
要点必记：
after
all作“毕竟”讲时，多用于句首，用逗号与后面的隔开；作“终究”讲时，多放在句尾，不用逗号隔开。
图形助记：
?第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(教材原句)It's
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest.我通常都是乘坐这条最深同时也是最老的线路。
本句中as
well
as意为“不但……(而且……)，既……(又……)，和，也”，用于连接并列成分。
(1)本句中as
well
as意为“不但……(而且……)，既……(又……)，和，也”，用于连接并列成分，如名词，代词、形容词、动词、介词短语等。as
well
as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as
well
as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)as
well
as表示“除……之外(还)”时，常位于句首，相当于besides,
in
addition
to。
(3)as
well
as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
①There
were
many
squares
and
gardens
with
water
pumps
and
fountains,
as
well
as
smart
restaurants
and
pubs.
那里不仅有精致的餐馆和酒吧，还有许多广场和花园，花园里有水泵和喷泉。
②The
Chinese
nation
includes
more
than
50
national
minorities
as
well
as
the
Hans.
中华民族除了汉族外，还包括五十多个少数民族。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)—Where
is
Peter？I
can't
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
________________(write)
his
essay
there
ever
since.
(2)The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
sport
and
______________
(take)
badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.
(3)In
order
to
find
the
missing
child,
villagers
________________
(do)
all
they
can
over
the
past
five
hours.
(4)I
____________
(write)
the
book,
but
I
still
________________
(not
finish)
it.
2.(教材原句)Well,
maybe
I
have
been
worrying
too
much.
After
all,
it's
only
30
degrees
outside.或许是我担心得太多了。毕竟，外面只有30度！
本句中的have
been
doing
sth.是现在完成进行时。
(1)表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在并有可能延续下去，更强调动作的延续性，常与for,
since等引出的时间状语连用。
(2)表示动作的反复性。
(3)表示某种感彩。
①I
have
been
teaching
English
for
almost
twenty
years.我教英语已经将近20年了。
②They
have
been
discussing
the
matter
several
times
this
year.
他们今年已经数次讨论那件事了。
注意：现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
时态
基本语法功能
动作的反复
感彩
现在完成进行时
表示动作的持续
可表示动作的反复
可表示强烈的感彩
现在完成时
表示动作对现在的影响或产生的结果
不表示动作的反复
一般不含有感彩
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)既然你问我们最想听什么，我很荣幸能借此机会发表我的意见。
________
you're
asking
our
opinion
about
what
we
want
to
listen
to
most,
I
feel
much
honored
to
take
the
chance
to
make
my
voice
heard.
(2)仅仅是因为人们经历了更多的好事而不是坏事，积极的消息就更常被分享吗？
Was
positive
news
shared
more
often
simply
________
people
experienced
more
good
things
than
bad
things？
3.(教材原句)Now
that
it's
hard
to
avoid
a
disaster
on
Earth,
perhaps
I
should
start
thinking
about
moving
to
space
...
既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该
开始考虑搬到太空去……
now
that相当于since，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可以省去，now仍表示“既然”。
①Now
(that)
it
is
raining,
let's
stay
in
the
cabin
for
a
break.
既然下雨了，我们在小屋里休息一下吧。
②Since
his
regular
job
was
boring,
I
asked
him
why
he
just
didn't
do
his
sideline
(副业)
full?time.
由于他的日常工作很无聊，我问他为什么不把副业做全职。
注意：就像although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用一样，当since，now
that引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能再加so。
既然你已准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。
Now
that
you
are
ready,
so
we
set
off
now.(×)
Now
that
you
are
ready,
we
set
off
now.(√)
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)The
climate
is
becoming
________________.(越来越温暖)
(2)通常情况下，想法越奇怪，就越容易被注意到。
Usually,
the
stranger
the
idea
is,
the
________
it
gets
noticed.
4.(教材原句)To
explain
why
summers
in
London
are
getting
hotter
and
hotter.解释为什么伦敦的夏天越来越热。
(1)越来越……
stronger
and
stronger 越来越强大
(2)more
and
more
important
越来越重要
“the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)”表示“越……，就越……”。
前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
①Life
is
becoming
better
and
better.生活正变得越来越好。
②You
are
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.你变得越来越漂亮。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Earthquake
is
a
kind
of
natural
________
(灾难),
which
often
results
in
many
people
being
injured
or
killed.
2．I'll
make
an
________
(公告)
when
the
time
is
right.
3.
When
did
the
incident
exactly
________
(发生)?
4．Three
________
(加)
three
equals
six.
5．Charities
appealed
for
donations
of
food
and
clothing
for
victims
of
the
________
(飓风)．
6．An
active
volcano
could
________
(喷发)
at
any
time!
7．He
is
fed
by
a
________
(管子)
that
enters
his
nose.
8．I
got
in
touch
with
him
________
(马上)
after
I
received
the
letter.
9．The
road
was
blocked
by
a
________
(滑坡)．
10．We
can
not
________
(预测)
the
future,
but
we
can
create
miracles.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
expected
________
(arrive)
at
9
o'clock.
2．________
will
you
deal
with
the
problem?
3．It
is
known
that
iron
can
react
________
oxygen.
4．________
(compare)
with
the
earth,
the
sun
is
much
larger.
5．The
date
of
the
move
has
not
been
________
(definite)
decided
yet.
6．We
must
take
________
(immediately)
action
if
we
want
to
avoid
further
losses.
7．It
occurred
________
me
that
I
had
left
the
door
unlocked.
8．The
volcano
is
still
active,
as
evidenced
by
the
recent
________(erupt)．
9．Study
is
like
________
(sail)
against
the
current;
either
you
keep
forging
ahead
or
you
keep
falling
behind.
10．We
have
entered
into
an
age
________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
Ⅲ.短语填空
react
to，
in
the
face
of，
deal
with，
pick
up，
compared
to，
a
crowd
of，
look
through，
now
that，
step
out
of，
after
all
1．Don't
blame
him.
________，
he's
only
a
child.
2．________
the
work
has
been
divided
up，let
each
one
get
on
with
his
own
job.
3．You
can't
change
what
happened,
but
you
can
change
how
you
________
it.
4．When
the
star
____________
the
house,
he
found
he
was
surrounded
by
a
lot
of
fans.
5．I
believe
you
have
the
ability
to
________
all
the
problems.
6．The
student
bent
to
________
a
book
from
the
floor.
7．____________
onlookers
gathered
at
the
scene
of
the
crash.
8．____________
newspapers
every
day
and
you
can
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
developing
situation.
9．He's
completely
unafraid
____________
difficulties.
10．____________
the
living
room,
the
bedroom
is
a
more
private
place
for
resting
and
relaxing.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这个项目预计下个月完工。
The
project
is
________________
next
month.
2．在这座大城市里寻找一个人犹如大海捞针。
Searching
for
one
man
in
this
big
city
is
like
____________
a
needle
in
a
haystack.
3．个人的力量和群众的力量相比，不过是沧海一粟。
The
strength
of
an
individual,
________________
that
of
the
masses,
is
but
a
drop
in
the
ocean.
4．这也不能怪他，毕竟他第一次做。
He's
not
to
blame.
________，
it
is
the
first
time
that
he
has
done
it.
5．不知道怎么办，他去找他的父母帮忙。
____________
what
to
do,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today,
the
temperature
in
London
is
expected
1.________
(reach)
30
plus
degrees!
Sure
enough,2.________
(go)
down
the
stairs
and
onto
the
platform
is
like
jumping
into
a
volcano
that's
erupting.
This,
however,
is
nothing
3.________
(compare)
to
the
train.
I'm
sure
the
passenger
next
to
me
and
I
are
melting
and
becoming
one!
Each
summer
in
London
definitely
seems
4.________
(hot)
than
the
last.
I
suddenly
feel
a
bit
scared.
Perhaps
now
is
the
time
to
start
planning
for
the
future?
My
office
is
only
on
the
5.________(three)
floor
of
the
building,
so
quite
low.
I'll
speak
with
my
manager
about
moving
to
the
top
floor.
Most
6.________
(important),
I
will
need
to
learn
to
swim!
Then
I'll
be
able
to
survive
even
when
the
tall
buildings
7.________
(flood)．
Looking
through
my
newspaper,
I'm
shocked
by
photos
8.________
show
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
due
to
climate
change.
Now
that
9.________
is
hard
to
avoid
a
disaster
on
Earth,
perhaps
I
should
start
thinking
about
moving
to
space.
Stepping
out
of
the
station
with
a
heavy
heart,
I
suddenly
feel
a
fresh
wind
on
my
face.
Well,
maybe
I
have
been
worrying
too
much.
10.________
all,
it's
only
30
degrees
outside!
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
新知探索·自主预习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．disaster 2.plus 3.occur
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．erupt;
eruption 2.immediately;
immediate 3.announcement
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．管子 2.飓风 3.山崩，滑坡
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．go
down 2.make
it
to 3.look
through 4.拿起；拾起；开车接；学会
5．终究，毕竟
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．Now
that 2.hotter
and
hotter 3.as
well
as
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
1．即使高楼大厦被洪水淹没
2．既然在地球上很难避免灾难
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．(1)immediately (2)Immediately
2．(1)to (2)It (3)broke
out (4)taken
place (5)happened/occurred (6)happen (7)occurred
3．(1)to (2)was
announced
that
4．a
disaster
5．(1)拾起 (2)(偶然)学会(语言、技能等) (3)接收，收听(节目) (4)好转 (5)(用车)接某人 (6)顺便买
6．(1)it (2)up
7．(1)毕竟 (2)终究 (3)别忘了 (4)at
all (5)in
all
8．(1)looked
through (2)to (3)up (4)on
第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(1)is (2)as
well
as
in
winter (3)as
well
as
Jack
2．(1)has
been
writing (2)has
been
taking (3)have
been
doing (4)have
been
writing;
haven't
finished
3．(1)Now
that (2)because
4．(1)warmer
and
warmer (2)more
easily
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．disaster 2.announcement 3.occur 4.plus 5.hurricane
6．erupt 7.tube 8.immediately 9.landslide 10.forecast
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to
arrive 2.How 3.with 4.Compared 5.definitely 6.immediate
7．to 8.eruption 9.sailing 10.when
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．After
all 2.Now
that 3.react
to 4.stepped
out
of 5.deal
with
6．pick
up 7.A
crowd
of 8.Look
through 9.in
the
face
of
10．Compared
to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．expected
to
be
finished 2.looking
for 3.compared
with 4.After
all 5.Not
knowing
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．to
reach 2.going 3.compared 4.hotter 5.third 6.importantly
7．are
flooded 8.which/that 9.it 10.After
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
【学习目标】
1．语言知识：reliable,
rescue,
exceptionally,
claim，“主语＋动词的被动语态＋to
do”结构，省略等。
2．语言技能：恰当使用省略结构；理解自然灾害类别及其危害；能描述极端天气和自然灾害。
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．forecast
n．&
vt.预测；预报
(教材原句)Technology
isn't
the
only
way
to
forecast
the
weather.
技术并不是预测天气的唯一方法。
[经典例句]
①The
weather
forecast
said
there
would
be
a
heavy
rain.天气预报说将有大雨。
②The
report
forecasts
that
prices
will
rise
by
3%
next
month.
报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It
____________
(forecast)
that
the
weather
for
the
day
of
the
race
will
be
bad.
(2)____________________
(天气预报)
says
the
weather
is
not
good
so
we
are
taking
a
large
parcel
of
warm
clothes
with
us.
联想拓展：
过去式：forecast或forecasted
过去分词：forecast或forecasted
现在分词：forecasting
2.reliable
adj.可信赖的；可靠的
(教材原句)So,
for
accurate
and
reliable
predictions,
it's
best
to
check
an
official,
scientific
report.因此，为了准确可靠的预测，最好查看官方的科学报告。
rely
v.
信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely
on/upon
依靠；依赖
rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望某人做某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信……
[经典例句]
①We
all
think
of
him
as
a
reliable
man.我们都认为他是一个值得信赖的人。
②You
can
rely
on
him
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。
③They
have
to
rely
on
the
river
for
their
water.他们用水只好依靠这条河。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)You
can
rely
on
him
____________
(respond)
to
a
challenge.
(2)He
is
a
________
(rely)
person
and
you
can
ask
him
for
help.
(3)You
may
rely
on
________
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time.
联想拓展：
当rely
on后接that从句作宾语时，必须先接it再接that从句，it是形式宾语。
类似用法的词还有：
depend
on/rely
on/count
on/appreciate/hate/dislike等。
3.rescue
vt.营救，拯救
n．解救，救助，抢救
(教材原句)International
rescue
teams
soon
began
to
arrive
in
the
country.
国际救援队很快开始抵达该国。
go/come
to
sb.'s
rescue＝rescue
sb.
进行援救，营救某人
rescue
sb.
from...
从……中救出某人
rescue
team
救援队
[经典例句]
①Have
you
read
the
article
about
the
rescue
of
the
two
miners?
你读过关于营救两个矿工的那篇文章吗？
②At
midnight
we
finally
rescued
the
tourists
who
were
trapped
in
the
valley.
半夜，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。
③When
we
were
trapped
in
the
ruins,
the
soldiers
came
to
our
rescue.
当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She
____________
(rescue)
nine
days
after
the
plane
crash.
(2)我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
We
________________
and
pulled
him
out
of
the
river.
(3)他绝处逢生，从沙漠被救了回来。
He
____________________________
the
desert.
联想拓展：
类似结构还有：
come
to
sb's
aid来帮某人
come
to
sb's
assistance援助某人
4.claim
v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称，断言；索要，索取 n．声称，断言；索赔
(教材原句)Caused
by
exceptionally
heavy
snowfall
within
a
short
period
of
time,
they
destroyed
buildings
and
forests,
and
claimed
over
256
lives.
由于短时间内的特大降雪，它们摧毁了建筑物和森林，夺去了超过256人的生命。
make
a
claim
索赔
make
a
claim
for...
提出索赔
[即学即练] 写出句中claim的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)They
claim
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.________
(2)Did
you
claim
on
the
insurance
after
your
car
accident？________
(3)Some
of
the
early
claims
that
were
made
were
false.________
(4)The
earthquake
________
(claim)
over
100
lives
so
far.
(5)They
claimed
________
they
had
found
mysterious
creatures
with
sharp
teeth
in
the
cave.
(6)Since
the
criminal
set
fire
on
your
goods,
you
can
make
a
claim
________
damages.
(7)You
can
________________________
(要回你的钱)
if
the
goods
are
damaged.
(8)He
________________________
(声称已经发现)
a
temple
on
the
peak.
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)据报道银行已经提前建成了。
The
construction
of
the
bank
________________
in
advance.
(2)节食被普遍认为是减轻体重的有效方式之一。
________________
one
of
the
effective
ways
of
losing
weight.
(3)据说经理正在开会，我们在他办公室等他吧。
________________
a
meeting,
so
let's
wait
at
his
office.
联想拓展：
claim
one's
life
夺去某人的生命
It's
claimed
that...
据称……
claim
that...
声称……
claim
to
do
sth.
声称要做某事
claim
to
have
done
sth.
声称做过某事
claim
sth.
back
要回某物
?第二版块：重点句型解构
(教材原句)The
shock
is
generally
agreed
to
have
had
a
magnitude
of
9.5.
人们普遍认为此次震动已经达到9.5级。
.
“主语＋动词的被动语态＋to
do”结构
在“主语＋动词的被动语态＋to
do”结构中，不定式(短语)作主语补足语，此结构中常用的动词有say,
report,
think,
believe,
know,
suppose等。该结构中的不定式可有三种形式：
(1)主语＋动词的被动语态＋to
do(表示转述时不定式的动作将要发生，或是同时发生)
①Tom
is
said
to
study
abroad
at
the
end
of
the
month.
据说汤姆将在这个月底出国留学。
(2)主语＋动词的被动语态＋to
be
doing(表示转述时不定式的动作正在发生)
②He
is
supposed
to
be
working
hard.他应该在努力工作。
(3)主语＋动词的被动语态＋to
have
done(表示转述时不定式的动作已经发生)
③Peter
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.据说彼得已经出国了。
?第三版块：语法——省略
为了避免重复，或为了使句子更加简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。
在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：
一、简单句中的省略
1．省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略。主要有：祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
(You)
Shut
up！住嘴！
(You)
Want
a
hand？需要帮忙吗？
(I)
Beg
your
pardon.请再说一道。
(It)
Doesn't
matter.没关系。
2．省略宾语：当上、下或前后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。
—Do
you
know
Miss
Gao?
—I
don't
know
(her)．
——你认识高女士吗？
——不认识。
3．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
(You_come)
This
way,
please.
请这边走。(省略了主语和谓语)
(Have_you)
Got
any
ink?
你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)
[即学即练] 补全下列省略句
①Have
a
seat,
please!
________________________________________________________________________
②Looks
like
rain.
________________________________________________________________________
③Let's
do
the
dishes.
I'll
wash
and
you
dry.
________________________________________________________________________
④Got
any
idea
about
the
plan?
________________________________________________________________________
二、并列句中的省略
在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1．省略主语或宾语：当后面主语或宾语与前面一部分相同时，可以省略后一部分中共同的主语或宾语。
Tom
picked
up
a
book
on
the
floor
and
(Tom)
handed
it
to
his
teacher.汤姆在地板上捡起了一本书并把它交给了老师。
2．省略系动词、助动词或情态动词：当主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词，助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
Jack
must
have
been
playing
football
and
Mary
(must_have_been)
doing
her
homework.
杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽肯定一直在做家庭作业。
3．省略主谓成分：当主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。
His
advice
made
me
happy,
but
(his_advice_made)
Jim
angry.
他的建议使我高兴，却使吉姆生气。
4．若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。
He
has
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
but
his
friend
doesn't
(have_a_knowledge_of_first_aid)．
他具备急救知识，但他朋友不具备。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中可以省略的部分
①Some
of
us
study
Japanese,
and
others
study
English.________
②He
gave
up
drinking
several
months,
but
he
returned
to
his
old
way
later.________
③My
friend
didn't
come
to
school,
but
I
wonder
why
he/she
didn't
come
to
school.________
三、复合句中的省略
1．状语从句的省略
(1)在when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though,
although,
as,
until,
once,
whether,
unless,
whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句谓语中含有系动词be，且从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
Wood
gives
off
much
smoke
while_(it_is)
burning.
木头燃烧时产生很多烟。
Whenever_(it_is)
possible,
they
would
stop
him
and
ask
him
the
three
questions.
只要一有机会，他们就会拦住他并问他这三个问题。
Will
you
be
free
this
Sunday?
If_(it_is)
so,
let's
go
camping.
这个周日你有空吗？如果有空，我们去野营吧。
When_(it_is)_heated,_ice
can
be
turned
into
water.
冰在加热的时候可以变成水。
名师点津 省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用不定式。
(2)在than,
as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些固定成分。
They
don't
use
more
water
than_(it_is)_necessary.
他们使用的水没有超出需要量。
He
runs
as
fast
as_Bob_(runs)．
他和鲍勃跑得一样快。
名师点津 并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词，由after,
before,
because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语。
Because_he_was_ill,_he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
→Because_of_being_ill,_he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.(√)
→Being_ill,_he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.(√)
→Because_ill,_he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.(×)
由于生病了，他没有出席会议。
[即学即练] (1)单句语法填空
①When
________
(surf)
the
Internet,
I
downloaded
the
film.
②Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
③He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
________
(say)
something.
(2)把下列句子改为省略句
①If
it
is
so,
I
hope
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
→________，
I
hope
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
②The
winters
in
Hangzhou
are
not
so
mild
as
they
are
in
Guangzhou.
→The
winters
in
Hangzhou
are
not
so
mild
____________________________.
2．定语从句的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom,
which,
that可省略(但whom,
which紧跟在介词后时不能省略)。
The
exact
year
(which/that)
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。
(2)修饰way的关系词that/in
which可以省略。
The
way
he
speaks
to
us
is
really
annoying.
他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中可以省略的部分
①Among
the
many
dangers
which
sailors
have
to
face,
probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog.________
②Please
send
us
all
the
information
that
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.________
3．宾语从句的省略
(1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
I
truly
believe
that
beauty
comes
from
within.
我真的相信美丽来自内心。
He
said
that
the
text
was
very
important
and
that
we
should
learn
it
by
heart.
他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该牢记在心。
(2)when,
where,
how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
I
know
that
a
movie
star
will
come
to
our
city
but
I
don't
know
when
(he
will
come
to
our
city)．
我知道一个电影明星将要来我们市，但我不知道他什么时候来。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中可以省略的部分
①Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.________
②She
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday.
I
don't
know
why
she
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday.________
四、其他的省略情况
1．动词不定式的省略
(1)当不定式在形容词afraid,
anxious,
eager,
glad,
happy,
ready,
willing等后作状语时，to后的内容常省略。
You
can't
force
him
to
answer
the
question
if
he's
not
ready
to
(answer_the_question)．
如果他不愿意回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。
(2)用于某些使役动词，如：make,
let,
have等和感官动词，如：see,
watch,
notice,
observe,
hear等后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但在被动语态中，to不省略。
We
often
hear
her
sing
an
English
song
in
the
classroom.
She
is
often
heard
to_sing
an
English
song
in
the
classroom.(被动语态)
我们经常听见她在教室唱英文歌。
(3)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不能省略to。
He
likes
to
swim
and
(to)
skate.(并列)
他既喜欢游泳也喜欢溜冰。
He
believes
it's
important
to_study
rather
than
to_make_friends.(比较)
他认为最重要的是学习而不是交朋友。
(4)当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。常见的动词有agree,
afford,
expect,
forget,
hope,
know,
manage,
pretend,
remember,
refuse,
want,
wish,
would
like等。
I
would
do
it
for
you,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
(do_it_for_you)．
我愿意为你做这件事，但是我不知怎么去做。
(5)介词but,
except(除了)前有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的不定式不带to。
All
he
could
do
was
nothing
but_wait_and_see.
他所能做的只有等着瞧。
(6)当不定式在be
going
to,
be
able
to,
have
to,
ought
to,
used
to后作复合谓语时，不定式可省略。
They
didn't
visit
their
parents
as
much
as
they
ought
to
(visit_their_parents)．
他们应该多看望父母，但他们没有。
名师点津 (1)省略的不定式内容若含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时，to后要保留原形的have或be。
(2)类似这样用法的有动词短语ought
to,
be
going
to,
be
about
to,
be
supposed
to,
have
to,
used
to及形容词glad,
happy,
pleased,
delighted等。
He
didn't
come,
but
he
ought
to
have.
他没来，但他应该来。
—Are
you
a
farmer?
—No,
but
I
used
to
be
(a_farmer)．
——你是个农民吗？
——不是，但我过去是。
[即学即练] 按要求做题(只填写序号)
①There
were
so
many
cars
held
up
by
the
heavy
rain
on
the
road
that
we
had
no
alternative
but
to
wait.
②We
can
do
nothing
but
to
give
up.
③He
was
noticed
to
leave
the
office.
④The
city
now
is
much
noisier
than
it
used
to
be.
⑤My
mother
wouldn't
let
me
to
go
to
see
the
film.
(1)以上句子中，画线部分应省略的是：________
(2)不能省略的是：________
2．使用so,
not等时的省略
在英语中，可以用so，not或其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can
you
finish
your
work
today?
—I
think
so.
(—I
don't
think
so./I
think
not.)
——你今天能完成工作吗？
——我认为能。
(——我认为不能。)
名师点津 hope,
guess,
be
afraid的否定形式只能用not的形式，不能用not
...
so的形式。
—The
boys
are
not
doing
a
good
job
at
all,
are
they?
—I
guess
not.
——男孩子们工作做得一点儿也不好，是吗？
——我猜是没做好。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①—Is
he
feeling
better
today?
—________________
(恐怕没有好转)．
②—Tom
was
injured,
or
he
would
have
won
the
race.
—____________
(我认为如此)．
3．介词的省略
一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留分词后的动名词。常见的结构有：
①be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.
②have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
③spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.
④stop/prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
The
heavy
rain
prevented
him
(from)
arriving
there
on
time.
大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。
[即学即练] 补全下列句中省略的介词
①To
avoid
making
another
mistake,
spend
time
(________)
doing
research
on
other
majors.
②I
have
some
trouble
(________)
learning
English.
Ⅰ.将下列句子中省略的部分补全
1．He
was
determined
to
carry
out
the
plan,
whatever
the
cost.
→He
was
determined
to
carry
out
the
plan,
________________________.
2．If
not
well
organized,
the
meeting
will
be
a
failure.
→________________________，
the
meeting
will
be
a
failure.
3．Only
one
of
us
was
injured,
and
he
just
slightly.
→Only
one
of
us
was
injured,
and
________________________.
4．You
can
do
it
if
you
mean
to.
→You
can
do
it
____________________.
5．I
don't
like
the
way
she
treated
her
students.
→I
don't
like
the
way
________
she
treated
her
students.
6．Get
up
early
tomorrow.
If
not,
you
will
miss
the
first
bus.
→Get
up
early
tomorrow.
________________________，
you
will
miss
the
first
bus.
7．While
in
Beijing,
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Summer
Palace.
→____________________，
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Summer
Palace.
8．The
child
wanted
to
play
in
the
street,
but
her
mother
told
her
not
to.
→The
child
wanted
to
play
in
the
street,
________________________________________.
9．He
gave
the
same
answer
as
before.
→He
gave
the
same
answer
______________________.
10．You
can't
force
him
to
answer
the
question
if
he's
not
ready
to.
→You
can't
force
him
to
answer
the
question
________________________________________.
Ⅱ.将下列句子改写成省略句
1.
The
burn
that
she
got
from
the
iron
was
red
and
it
was
very
painful.
→The
burn
that
she
got
from
the
iron
was
red
and
____________.
2．Just
take
a
short
break
if
you
are
tired.
→Just
take
a
short
break
________.
3．I
would
do
it
for
you,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
do
it
for
you.
→I
would
do
it
for
you,
but
I
don't
know
________.
4．They
didn't
visit
their
parents
as
much
as
they
ought
to
visit
their
parents.
→They
didn't
visit
their
parents
as
much
as
they
________.
5．Only
some
of
the
students
have
done
a
first
aid
course
but
most
of
the
students
haven't
done
a
first
aid
course.
→Only
some
of
the
students
have
done
a
first
aid
course
but
____________.
6．John
will
go
abroad
to
travel
but
his
brother
will
not
go
abroad
to
travel.
→John
will
go
abroad
to
travel
but
his
brother
________.
7．She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
she
was
waiting
for
someone.
→She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
________________.
8．Wood
gives
off
much
smoke
while
it
is
burning.
→Wood
gives
off
much
smoke
____________.
9．Whenever
it
is
possible,
they
would
stop
him
and
ask
him
the
three
questions.
→________________，
they
would
stop
him
and
ask
him
the
three
questions.
10.
He
runs
as
fast
as
Bob
runs.
→He
runs
as
fast
as
________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．过马路时要小心汽车。
Look
out
for
cars
________________________.
2．正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。
They
attended
the
meeting
on
time
________.
3．他比预期晚回来三天。
He
came
back
three
days
later
____________.
4．——明天天气会放晴吗？
——我希望是这样。
—Will
it
clear
up
tomorrow?
—I
________.
5．当被提供帮助时，人们常说“谢谢”或“你太好了”。
________________，
one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It's
kind
of
you”．
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．(1)is
forecasted (2)The
weather
forecast
2．(1)to
respond (2)reliable (3)it
3．(1)was
rescued (2)came
to
his
rescue (3)was
unexpectedly
rescued
from
4．(1)声称 (2)索赔 (3)断言 (4)has
claimed (5)that (6)for (7)claim
your
money
back (8)claims
to
have
found
第二版块：重点句型解构
(1)is
reported
to
have
been
completed
(2)Being/Going
on
a
diet
is
generally
believed/thought
to
be
(3)The
manager
is
said
to
be
having
第三版块：语法——省略
[即学即练]
一、
①You
have
a
seat,
please!
②It
looks
like
rain.
③Let's
do
the
dishes.
I'll
wash
and
you
dry
them.
④Have
you
got
any
idea
about
the
plan?
二、
①第二个study ②第二个he ③he/she
didn't
come
to
school
三、
1．(1)①surfing ②left ③to
say
(2)①If
so ②as
in
Guangzhou
2．①which ②that
3．①that ②she
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday
四、
1．(1)②⑤ (2)①③④
2．①I'm
afraid
not ②I
think
so
3．①in ②in
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.将下列句子中省略的部分补全
1．whatever
the
cost
was 2.If
it
is
not
well
organized
3．he
was
injured
just
slightly 4.if
you
mean
to
do
it
5．that/in
which 6.If
you
don't
get
up
early
7．While
I
was
in
Beijing
8．but
her
mother
told
her
not
to
play
in
the
street
9．as
he
had
given
before
10．if
he's
not
ready
to
answer
the
question
Ⅱ.将下列句子改写成省略句
1．very
painful 2.if
tired 3.how
to 4.ought
to 5.most
haven't 6.will
not 7.waiting
for
someone 8.while
burning 9.Whenever
possible 10.Bob
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．when
crossing
the
street 2.as
planned 3.than
expected 4.hope
so 5.When
offered
help
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
【学习目标】
1．语言知识：otherwise,
nowhere,
threat,
so...
that...,
the
moment,
as的用法。
2．语言技能：理解作者的经历和心理变化；能用英语讲述自己听过、看过或经历过的自然灾害，会写安全指南。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________
v． 预测，预报
2．________
v.
攫取，抓住
3．________
n.
紧急情况
4．________
v.
(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
5．________
adv.
什么地方都不，无处
6．________
adv.
否则，要不然
7．________
n.
子夜，午夜
8．________
n.
所有物，资产，财产
9．________
n.
庇护，掩蔽
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
adj.可信赖的，可靠的→________
v．依靠
2．________
v．营救，解救→________
n．救援者
3．________
n．危机→________
n．(复)危机
4．________
v．威胁，危及→________
n．威胁
5．________
adv.
精确地，准确地→________
adj.准确的
6．________
adj.足够的，充足的→________
n．充足
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．tube
n.
____________
2．hurricane
n.
____________
3．landslide
n.
____________
4．tsunami
n.
____________
5．typhoon
n.
____________
6．avalanche
n.
____________
7．exceptionally
adv.
____________
8．satellite
n.
____________
9．billion
num.
____________
10．lap
n.
____________
11．helicopter
n.
____________
12．mosquito
n.
____________
13．county
n.
____________
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．____________
还没有
2．____________
由……组成
3．____________
突然
4．____________
继续
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．I
________
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
________
the
roof
just
flew
off.
我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂在我的大腿上，屋顶突然不翼而飞。
2．He
had
disappeared
____________
the
storm
hit.
暴风雨袭来时，他就消失了。
3．I
was
________
frightened
________
I
just
froze.
我害怕得动不了。
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．Part
1
(Paras.1—2)
________
2．Part
2
(Paras.3—4)
________
3．Part
3
(Para.5)
________
4．Part
4
(Para.6)
________
A．During
the
hurricane.
B．Right
after
the
hurricane.
C．One
year
after
the
hurricane.
D．A
few
days
after
the
hurricane.
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．How
to
keep
safe
during
a
hurricane.
B．A
hurricane
that
caused
a
great
damage
to
New
Orleans.
C．How
to
rebuild
homes
and
lives
after
a
hurricane.
D．A
family's
terrible
experience
in
Hurricane
Katrina
and
an
optimistic
attitude
towards
the
future.
2．What
was
the
author
doing
when
the
roof
flew
off
during
the
hurricane?
A．He
was
lying
leisurely
on
the
bed.
B．He
was
cooking
for
his
family
in
the
kitchen.
C．He
was
sitting
in
his
room
with
his
cat
on
his
lap.
D．He
was
answering
a
telephone
in
the
living
room.
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
doesn't
belong
to
the
family's
terrible
experience
in
the
hurricane?
A．They
couldn't
have
enough
drinking
water.
B．Living
in
the
open
air,
they
were
often
bitten
by
mosquitos.
C．They
lost
their
home
and
everything
in
it,
including
their
pet
cat.
D．Their
family
members
were
separated
from
each
other
by
the
hurricane.
4．What
sort
of
attitude
to
life
is
reflected
in
the
author's
experience
of
looking
at
the
night
sky?
A．Positive.
B．Unfriendly.
C．Negative.
D．Indifferent.
5．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A．It
had
been
months
before
they
were
finally
rescued
after
the
hurricane.
B．Although
surrounded
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
they
are
optimistic
about
the
future.
C．Because
Dad
kept
on
reminding,
they
could
keep
hopeful
right
after
the
hurricane.
D．Some
families
decided
to
move
away
from
New
Orleans
in
order
to
avoid
another
hurricane.
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文：但是妈妈说，__________________________，我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。
译文：我们很高兴带他一起去，________________________________________________________________________。
?第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1.nowhere
adv.无处，到处都不
(教材原句)We
were
going
nowhere.我们无处可去。
be
nowhere
to
be
seen/found/heard
哪儿也见/找/听不到
from
nowhere
不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态
get/go
nowhere
没有结果；没有进展
[经典例句]
①This
kind
of
dictionary
is
very
useful,
but
it
is
nowhere
to
be
bought.
这种词典非常有用，但是到处都买不到。
②“Nowhere
else
have
Chinese
businessmen
shown
a
greater
talent
for
innovation
than
in
Internet?based
businesses，”
said
the
report.
这份报告指出：中国商人在互联网商业上展现出了最强的创新才能。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)我的英语书不见了。
My
English
book
is
nowhere
____________.
(2)他在姐姐的帮助之下才完成作业。
He
was
________________
with
his
homework
until
his
sister
helped
him.
(3)在世界上任何其他地方你都找不到更迷人的风景。
Nowhere
else
in
the
world
________________
more
attractive
scenery.
要点必记：
nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子语序要用部分倒装。
2.otherwise
adv.否则，要不然(相当于or,
or
else)；以其他方式
(教材原句)There
was
water
everywhere,
but
we
couldn't
drink
any
of
it
otherwise
we'd
get
really
sick.
到处都是水，但是我们不能喝，否则我们会生病的。
otherwise
adv.
除此以外；在其他方面；不同地
and
otherwise
等等
or
otherwise
或相反；或以其他方式
[经典例句]
①Listen
to
your
parents.
Otherwise
you
will
regret.听你父母的话，不然你会后悔的。
②You
must
go
early,
otherwise/or
you
will
miss
the
bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
③We
will
get
there
somehow,
by
train
or
otherwise.
不论是搭火车或用其他方式，我们总会到达那里的。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中otherwise的含义/单句语法填空
(1)He
intended
to
be
a
teacher
in
a
university
but
fate
decided
otherwise.________
(2)Always
follow
the
doctor's
advice
for
appropriate
wear.
Otherwise,
you
may
have
problems.________
(3)She
is
not
very
clever,
but
otherwise
she's
a
nice
girl.________
(4)The
rent
is
a
bit
high,
but
________
the
house
is
satisfactory.
(5)We
were
delayed
at
the
airport.
Otherwise
we
________________
(be)
here
by
lunch
time.
要点必记：
otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。
3.threat
n．威胁，威胁的人或者事物
threaten
v.
威胁
threaten
to
do
sth.
威胁要做某事
threaten
sb.
with
sth.
用某事来威胁某人
[经典例句]
①The
threat
of
air
pollution
is
real
and
we
shouldn't
shrink
from
responsibility
to
fight
it.
空气污染的威胁是真实存在的，我们不能逃避与之斗争的责任。
②The
US
has
made
some
concessions,
but
has
also
threatened
to
cut
off
economic
and
military
support.
美国也做出了一些让步，但依然以切断经济和军事援助作为威胁。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The
expanding
of
the
cities
threatens
____________
(increase)
the
extent
of
both
habitat
deprivation
and
breaking.
(2)Japan's
youth
are
losing
interest
in
science
and
as
a
result,
________
(threat)
the
nation's
industrial
progress.
(3)Even
though
some
leaders
and
scientists
have
praised
China's
achievement
in
space
technology,
others
regard
China's
progress
as
________
threat.
联想拓展：
threatening/threatened
threatening表示“令人感觉受到威胁的”；
a
threatening
letter恐吓信
threatened表示“受到威胁的”
feel
threatened感觉受到威胁
?第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(教材原句)I
was
so
frightened
that
I
just
froze.我害怕得动不了。
so...
that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
(1)so...
that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此结构中so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其结构为：
so＋
(2)such...
that作“如此……以至于”时，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so...
that意思相同，但用法不同。such后边要跟名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)，such...
that的句型结构可分以下三种：
①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...
②such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...
③such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
(3)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。
①I
was
so
surprised
that
I
just
stood
there,
holding
the
notes
in
my
hands.
我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站在那儿。
②There
was
so
much
work
to
do
that
everybody
got
bored.
有这么多的工作要做，每个人都感到厌倦了。
③He
has
made
such
great
progress
that
the
teachers
are
pleased
with
him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)通常，公交车上太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。
Usually,
it's
____________
on
the
bus
________
I
can't
find
anywhere
to
sit.
(2)这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
This
is
____________________________
we
all
enjoy
reading
it.(such...
that...)
＝This
is
________________
that
we
all
enjoy
reading
it.(so...
that...)
(3)这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。
______________
is
the
article
________
I
can
hardly
understand
it.
2.(教材原句)He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.他在风暴袭来的时候不见了。
本句中the
moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，相当于as
soon
as。
(1)相当于as
soon
as，表示“一……就……”的名词短语还有：the
minute,
the
instant,
the
second等。
(2)由time构成的名词短语：each/every
time,
the
first/last
time,
next
time等也可以引导时间状语从句。
(3)表示时间段的短语：the
morning
(afternoon/evening),
the
night,
the
day,
the
week等也可以引导时间状语从句。
(4)“一……就……”的表达方式还有：
as
soon
as...
immediately/directly/instantly...
the
second/minute/instant...
no
sooner...
than.../hardly...
when...
on＋n./doing...
①“The
moment
I
heard
it，”
he
said,
“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
他说：“我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
②The
moment
he
came,
he
joined
in
our
discussion.
他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。
③The
audiences
will
cheer
every
time
the
singer
appears
on
the
stage.
这位歌手每次出现在舞台上，观众们都会欢呼。
名师点睛 当no
sooner...
than...,
hardly...
when...引导表示时间的句子时，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当no
sooner和hardly提到句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I'll
give
him
the
letter
________
moment
I
see
him.
(2)On
________
(hear)
the
good
news,
I
jumped
with
joy.
(3)I
sent
you
the
news
________
instant
(that)
I
heard
it.
(4)No
sooner
had
we
arrived
at
the
station
________
the
train
left.
(5)Hardly
______
they
________
(finish)
their
work
when
the
electricity
was
cut
off.
3.(教材原句)But
as
Mom
kept
on
reminding
us,
we
were
all
together
and
safe.但是就像妈妈不断提醒我们的那样，我们在一起而且很安全。
句中as表示“就像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。
as的用法：
(1)“依照，按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
(3)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，相当于though。
(4)“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
[经典例句]
①The
Chinese
people
are
keener
on
volunteer
services
and
charity
as
China
is
becoming
more
prosperous.随着中国变得更加繁荣，中国人民愈加热衷于志愿服务和慈善事业。
②Leave
the
paper
as
they
are.别动那些文件。
③As
you
weren't
there,
I
left
a
message.因为你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The
meeting
is
seen
________
the
first
step
towards
greater
unity
between
the
parties.
(2)________
time
went
by,
the
boy
came
to
realize
his
mistakes.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
learned
how
to
make
a
fire
without
matches
and
create
a
________
(庇护所)
with
branches
and
grass.
2．It
is
everybody's
duty
to
take
good
care
of
public
________
(财物)．
3．It
is
estimated
that
one
________
(十亿)
people
in
the
world
are
suffering
from
hunger
and
malnutrition.
4．This
animal
is
found
in
Australia,
and
________
(无处)
else.
5．He
left
at
________
(午夜)
so
that
he
could
make
it
to
the
customer's
house
on
time.
6．A
third
of
Africa
is
under
the
________
(威胁)
of
desertification.
7．The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
________
(要不然)
they
would
have
accomplished
the
task
in
half
the
time.
8．Located
in
the
northwest
of
Shandong
Province,
our
________
(县)
is
famous
for
cotton.
9．Only
when
agriculture
is
fully
developed
can
industry
have
________
(充足的)
materials
and
markets.
10．A
single
________
(蚊子)
can
infect
a
large
number
of
people.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Earthquakes
and
volcanoes
are
the
most
serious
natural
________
(disaster)
in
New
Zealand.
2．________
midnight
he
awoke
and
listened
to
the
radio
for
a
few
minutes.
3．Today,
________
(billion)
of
dollars
in
goods
and
services
are
sold
online.
4．We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
________
(rely)
and
hard?working.
5．We
________
(have)
dinner
when
a
stranger
came
in.
6．________
you
do,
I
will
always
support
you.
7．________
never
occurred
to
me
that
he
would
fail
in
the
exam.
8．We
must
take
action
right
now,
________
we'll
be
late.
9．Amongst
all
the
international
heavy
rescue
teams,
the
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
(CISAR)
was
the
first
international
heavy
rescue
team
________
(arrive)．(课文原句)
10．Consisting
________
62
people,
it
not
only
included
rescuers
and
medical
staff,
but
also
included
earthquake
experts.
Ⅲ.短语填空
consist
of，
be
known
as，
all
of
a
sudden，
in
the
open
air，
make
sure，
stay
away
from
1．We
sleep
out
under
the
stars,
and
eat
our
meals
________________.
2．You
should
________
you
have
closed
the
door
before
you
leave.
3．You
must
________________
fire.
It's
very
dangerous.
4．My
breakfast
________
bread,
jam
and
milk.
5．The
giant
panda
____________
a
national
treasure
of
China.
6．____________，
he
lost
his
balance
and
fell
down.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stars
after
the
storm
The
hurricane
happened
so
quickly.
I
1.________
(sit)
in
my
room
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
I
was
2.________
frightened
that
I
just
froze.
3．________
a
roof,
staying
inside
was
too
dangerous.
There
was
water
everywhere,
but
we
couldn't
drink
any
of
it
otherwise
we'd
get
really
sick.
We
had
drinking
water
4.________
was
sent
to
us
by
helicopter.
I
spent
the
days
5.________
(watch)
the
boats
going
up
and
down
the
street
and
looking
out
for
my
cat,
Smartie.
He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
Mom
said
that
whatever
happens,
we
should
always
try
6.________
(see)
the
good
side
of
things.
Mom's
words
made
us
feel
better.
I
remember
us
all
lying
under
the
midnight
sky
and
looking
up
at
the
stars.
Because
there
were
no
lights,
we
could
see
the
Big
Dipper,
the
Little
Dipper
and
the
Milky
Way.
It
was
amazing!
Even
though
we
7.________
(lose)
a
lot,
moments
like
those
gave
us
hope
for
the
future.
Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
8.________
(month).
We
were
taken
to
another
town
in
a
faraway
county.
9.________
(thankful),
Smartie
came
home
just
in
time.
Now,
one
year
has
passed
and
I'm
back
home
in
New
Orleans.
Some
families
have
yet
to
return,
but
many
others
have
come
back.
Although
we
10.________
(surround)
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
we
are
working
together
to
rebuild
our
homes
and
our
lives.
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
新知探索·自主预习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．forecast 2.grab 3.emergency 4.claim 5.nowhere 6.otherwise
7．midnight 8.property 9.shelter
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．reliable;
rely 2.rescue;
rescuer 3.crisis;
crises 4.threaten;
threat 5.precisely;
precise 6.sufficient;
sufficiency
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．管子 2.飓风 3.山崩 4.海啸 5.台风 6.雪崩 7.异常地；例外的 8.人造卫星 9.十亿 10.大腿部 11.直升机 12.蚊子 13.郡；县
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．have
yet
to 2.consist
of 3.all
of
a
sudden 4.keep
on
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．was
sitting;
when 2.the
moment 3.so;
that
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．A 2.B 3.D 4.C
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译
1．不管发生什么事
2．虽然那时我们谁也不知道我们要很长时间才能回来
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1．(1)to
be
seen (2)getting
nowhere (3)can
you
find
2．(1)不同地 (2)否则，不然 (3)在其他方面 (4)otherwise
(5)would
have
been
3．(1)to
increase (2)threatening (3)a
第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(1)so
crowded;
that
(2)such
an
interesting
book
that;
so
interesting
a
book
(3)So
difficult;
that
2．(1)the (2)hearing (3)the (4)than (5)had;
finished
3．(1)as (2)As
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．shelter 2.property 3.billion 4.nowhere 5.midnight
6．threat 7.otherwise 8.county 9.sufficient 10.mosquito
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．disasters 2.At 3.billions 4.reliable 5.were
having
6．Whatever 7.It 8.or/otherwise 9.to
arrive 10.of
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in
the
open
air 2.make
sure 3.stay
away
from 4.consist
of
5．is
known
as 6.All
of
a
sudden
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．was
sitting 2.so 3.Without 4.that/which 5.watching
6．to
see 7.had
lost 8.months 9.Thankfully 10.are
surround
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写好说明文
My
Magic
Water
Bottle
My
magic
water
bottle
will
be
a
replacement
of
the
traditional
one
which
can
change
the
temperature
of
the
inside
water
automatically
according
to
the
changes
of
the
outer
environment.
There
are
certain
factors
I
take
into
account
on
my
new
invention.
For
one
thing,
traditional
water
bottle
makes
it
inconvenient
for
travelers
to
have
a
comfortable
drink
anytime
and
anywhere.For
another,
drinking
too
cold
or
too
hot
water
does
nothing
but
harm
to
our
health,
so
my
magic
water
bottle
can
serve
as
an
assistant
or
a
doctor.
The
new
function
will
win
my
magic
water
bottle
enormous
love
and
popularity.
On
the
one
hand，the
automatic
temperature?controlling
system
mentioned
above
can
adjust
the
water
temperature.
On
the
other
hand,
we
can
set
a
desirable
temperature
for
the
inside
water,
and
what
surprises
us
most
is
that
the
water
can
remain
at
that
temperature
for
about
twenty
hours.
[布局]
1．话题特点
(1)说明文在日常生活中应用广泛，主要用来描述某一事物、事由或事情的发展过程。它主要分为事物说明文和事理说明文，其形式主要包括：广告、说明书、实验报告、解说词、科普读物等。要写好一篇说明文，准确地传递想要传达的信息，在写作中要注意以下几点：
①抓住说明的中心。说明对象是写作的“中心”，其他的支持信息都围绕说明中心展开。
②突出写作的重点。在写作时要抓住写作对象的本质特征，做到“详略得当”。
③优化文章的结构。可采用“总——分”“总——分——总”“分——总”等结构以使文章层次分明、有条理。
④选好说明的顺序。根据说明对象的不同灵活安排、运用时间、空间、逻辑、认识等说明顺序，力求做到解说清楚、条理分明，给人留下一目了然的印象。
⑤用好说明方法。根据实际需要合理地使用类比法、例证法、因果分析法、比较法、分类法、程序法、定义法、图表法等说明方法，努力达到“简单化、直观化、生动化”的说明效果。⑥体现文体特点。层次清晰，条理分明，语言简洁、准确而富有逻辑性是说明文的基本特点，不要把它与描写文、记叙文或论说文等相混淆，造成“不伦不类”的不良后果。
(2)操作规程。说明文用来说明某件事如何发生、某件物品如何制作或使用。其目的是准确清楚地介绍过程中的每一步，帮助读者了解或实施该过程。如果完成该过程需要某些工具，要在文章开头就交代清楚。在介绍具体步骤时，按照时间顺序，即不同步骤发生的先后顺序把整个过程解释清楚，恰当地使用表示时间关系的词语帮助读者紧跟每一个步骤。
用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon，then,
suddenly,
at
the
same
time,
next,
now,
at
present,
after,
later,
afterwards,
finally,
at
last
等。
2．话题词汇
(1)earthquake地震 (2)shelter避难所
(3)claim夺去
(4)destroy摧毁；破坏
(5)natural
disaster自然灾害
(6)the
caring
donation爱心捐赠
(7)donate
blood义务献血
(8)a
long
history历史悠久
(9)lose
heart灰心
(10)in
the
long
term从长期来看
3．话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分，变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)My
hometown
is
我的家乡在铁路沿线。
(2)
a
small
village.
That
is
my
hometown.
市西郊有一个小村子，那就是我的家乡。
(3)Our
country
is
.
我们的国家是个历史悠久的大国。
(4)
in
my
village
in
the
past/last
20
years.
在过去的20
年里，我的村子发生了翻天覆地的变化。
(5).
Factories,
schools,
hospitals,
cinemas
and
theatres
have
been
set
up
one
after
another.
Now
my
hometown
.
街道已经拓宽。工厂、学校、医院、影院和剧院一个接一个地拔地而起。如今，我的家乡变得富裕、美丽。
(6)，
Xiamen
is
a
coastal
city
with
a
long
history.
厦门位于福建省东部，是一个具有悠久历史的沿海城市。
(7)It
5,271
square
kilometres
with
a
population
of
about
3.5
million.
它总占地面积是5
271
平方千米，人口约为350万。
(8)There
are
in
Shanwei,
among
which
are
the
Fengshan
Temple
and
Red
Bay.
汕尾市有很多著名的旅游胜地，如凤山祖庙、红海湾等。
(9)
the
heavy
rainfall
caused
rivers
to
break
their
banks,
washing
away
bridges.
据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。
(10)，
the
government
called
on
the
whole
nation
to
support
the
places
hit
by
the
worst
disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。
介绍一款时尚手机，要点如下：
1．高科技产品；国内外广泛使用；
2．主要功能：通话、发短信、上网、照相、玩游戏等；
3．体积小、重量轻、易携带，适用于各年龄段人群。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[遣词]
1．____________
时尚的
2.____________
广泛地
3．____________
功能
4.____________
包括
5．____________
自拍的
6.____________
卓越的
7．____________
合适的
8.____________
手机
9．____________
高科技的
10.____________
国内外
11．____________
上网
12.____________
照相
13．____________
玩游戏
14.____________
新研发的
15．____________
在大小/体积上
16.____________
在重量上
[造句]
1．完成句子
(1)这款时尚的手机是高科技产品。
This
fashionable
mobile
phone
is
________________________________.
(2)高新技术产品在国内外得到了广泛的应用。
A
high?tech
product
________________________.
(3)它的主要功能包括打电话、发短信、上网、拍照和玩游戏。
Its
main
functions
________________________，
taking
__________
and
playing
games.
(4)它是由最成功的公司生产的。
________________________
by
the
most
successful
company.
(5)它有最显著的特点。
It
has
________________________.
(6)它体积小，重量轻，便于携带。
________________________，
light
in
weight
and
is
easy
to
carry.
(7)它使它适合所有年龄的人。
It
__________________
for
people
of
all
ages.
2．句式升级
(8)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句。
This
fashionable
mobile
phone
is
a
high?tech
product
______________________________
at
home
and
abroad.
(9)用过去分词和定语从句合并(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)句为复合句
____________the
most
successful
company,
its
most
remarkable
feature
is
that
it
is
small
in
size,
light
in
weight
and
is
easy
to
carry,
________________
for
people
of
all
ages.
[成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．immediately
adv.立刻，马上
________
conj.一……就……
2．occur
vi.
(occurred;
occurred)发生；被想起
sth.
________
某人想到某事；某事浮现在某人的脑海中
It
occurs
to
sb.
3．announcement
n．通知，宣告
make
________
announcement宣布；下通知
announce
sth.
(________)
(向某人)宣布、通告某事
announce
that...宣布……；通知……
It
____________
that...据宣布……
________
n．广播员；播音员
4．________
n．&
vt.预测；预报
5．reliable
adj.可信赖的；可靠的
________
v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely
________
依靠；依赖
rely
on
____________
指望某人做某事
rely
________
that...相信……
6．rescue
vt.营救，拯救 n．解救，救助，抢救
go/come
to
____________
＝rescue
sb.进行援救/营救某人
rescue
sb.
________...从……中救出某人
rescue
________
救援队
7．nowhere
adv.无处，到处都不
be
nowhere
________
seen/found/heard哪儿也见/找/听不到
________
nowhere不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态
________
nowhere没有结果；没有进展
8．otherwise
adv.否则，要不然(相当于or,
or
else)；除此以外；在其他方面；不同地
________
otherwise等等
________
otherwise或相反
9．threat
n．威胁，威胁的人或者事物
________
v．威胁
threaten
________
威胁要做某事
threaten
____________
用某事来威胁某人
10．pick
________
拿起，拾起，捡起
11．make
________
及时到达；成功
12．________
all毕竟；终究；别忘了；尽管
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Well,
maybe
I
____________________
too
much.
After
all,
it's
only
30
degrees
outside.
或许是我担心得太多了。毕竟，外面只有30度！
2．But
________
Mom
kept
on
reminding
us,
we
were
all
together
and
safe.
但是就像妈妈不断提醒我们的那样，我们在一起而且很安全。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Mr.
Smith
was
really
annoyed
that
the
watch
he
had
repaired
was
nowhere
____________
(see)．
2．The
____________
(announce)
that
US
would
withdraw
from
Paris
Agreement
was
a
shock
to
all.
3．________
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
4．In
his
own
restaurant,
he
would
________
(immediate)
fire
any
employee
who
was
rude
to
a
customer.
5．Stop
talking,
the
weatherman
____________
(forecast)
the
weather
of
the
coming
week
on
TV.
6．In
the
past,
the
respect
for
teachers
was
driven
by
the
belief
that
they
were
________
(rely)
sources
of
knowledge.
7．There's
no
snake
known
that
will
habitually
attack
the
human
being
unless
________
(threat)
with
its
life.
8．Bob's
father
is
very
common;
you
can't
pick
him
________
easily
in
the
crowd.
9．Dressed
in
a
space
suit
in
the
base,
the
young
man
looks
more
like
an
astronaut
I
________________
(admire)．
10．Up
to
now,
the
program
has
saved
thousands
of
children
who
________
otherwise
________
(die)．
Section
Ⅳ Writing
[遣词]
1．fashionable 2.widely 3.function 4.include 5.autodyne
6．remarkable 7.suitable 8.mobile
phone 9.high?tech
10．at
home
and
abroad 11.surf
the
Internet 12.take
photos
13．play
games 14.newly?developed 15.in
size 16.in
weight
[造句]
1．(1)a
high?tech
product (2)is
widely
used
at
home
and
abroad
(3)include
calling，texting,
surfing
the
Internet；photos
(4)It
is
produced (5)most
remarkable
feature (6)It
is
small
in
size (7)makes
it
suitable
2．(8)that
is
widely
used (9)Produced
by;
which
makes
it
suitable
[成篇]
This
fashionable
mobile
phone
is
a
high?tech
product
that
is
widely
used
at
home
and
abroad.
Its
main
functions
include
calling,
texting,
surfing
the
Internet,
taking
photos
and
playing
games.What's
more,
this
newly?developed
phone
has
the
beautifying
function,
so
if
you
are
a
person
who
likes
autodyning,
it
is
the
best
choice
for
you.
Produced
by
the
most
successful
company,
its
most
remarkable
feature
is
that
it
is
small
in
size,
light
in
weight
and
is
easy
to
carry,
which
makes
it
suitable
for
people
of
all
ages.
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．immediately
2．occur(s)
to
sb.;
to
do
3．an;
to
sb.;
is
announced;
announcer
4．forecast
5．rely;
on;
sb.
to
do
sth.;
on
it
6．sb's
rescue;
from;
team
7．to
be;
from;
get/go
8．and;
or
9．threatened;
to
do
sth.;
sb.
with
sth.
10．up 11.it 12.after
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．have
been
worrying 2.as
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．to
be
seen 2.announcement 3.It 4.immediately 5.is
forecasting 6.reliable 7.threatened 8.out 9.have
been
admiring 10.would;
have
died
