课时作业(八) Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ Grammar—动词不定式作定语和结果状语
Ⅰ.写出画线部分所作成分
1．His
ambition
to
become
the
world
swimming
champion
was
understandable.________
2．Do
you
have
anything
to
be
taken
there？________
3．I
hurried
to
his
house,
only
to
find
him
out.________
4．Can
you
find
a
proper
person
to
finish
this
job
in
time？________
5．In
the
end
he
made
up
his
mind
to
go
by
train.________
6．The
Arab
woke
up
to
find
that
his
camel
had
put
his
head
inside
the
tent.________
7．He
woke
up
to
find
everybody
gone.________
8．Do
you
have
anything
to
do
tonight？________
9．She
was
too
young
to
understand
that.________
10．The
poor
often
have
no
room
to
live
in.________
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
was
watching
the
watch
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
________
(catch)．
2．We
will
bring
the
books
for
you
when
we
take
part
in
the
summer
camp
________
(hold)
in
your
school
in
July.
3．There
are
still
many
problems
________
(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
4．Anxiously,
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
________
(find)
it
didn't
fit.
5．Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
________
(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
6．When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
made
of
adobes
(土坯)
have
given
out
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
________
(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mark
was
a
great
kid
from
a
tough
neighborhood.
Crime,
drugs,
fighting
and
poverty—you
name
the
problem
and
his
neighborhood
had
it.
A
scholarship
fund
(奖学金基金)
provided
his
tuition
(学费)
for
his
high
school,
where
he
was
a
great
baseball
player.
Mark
struggled
in
the
classroom,
though.
He
was
bright,
just
behind,
due
to
a
more
than
difficult
home
environment.
But
there
were
problems
of
finding
the
time
for
all
he
needed
to
do.
After?school
tutoring
(指导)
seemed
impossible
because
of
baseball
practice.
Some
suggested
Mark
give
up
sports
and
concentrate
on
“schooling”.
But,
in
reality,
if
he
was
going
to
attend
college
he
would
need
his
sports;
so
to
miss
practice
and
then
perform
any
less
than
at
his
best
on
the
field
was
not
wise.
A
fellow
teacher,
Mrs.
Jones,
offered
to
teach
Mark
math
at
her
home.
I
asked
Mark
to
come
to
my
house
for
other
areas
of
work.
No
one
paid
us.
Mrs.
Jones
summed
it
up
this
way:
“Payday
doesn't
always
come
on
Mondays.”
When
we
were
not
working
with
Mark
to
improve
his
skills
for
ACT,
the
coach
and
Mark's
dad
took
him
to
various
colleges
to
talk
with
both
baseball
and
football
program
coaches.
He
settled_on
the
college
that
offered
him
scholarships
to
play
both
sports.
But
he
needed
a
good
ACT
score.
It
takes
months
to
receive
the
results
of
college
entrance
exams.
One
afternoon
after
school,
while
I
was
grading
papers
in
my
room,
there
was
a
noise
outside
the
door.
Mark
came
in,
lifted
me
out
of
the
seat
behind
my
desk,
spun
(快速旋转)
me
around
in
the
air,
and
yelled
over
and
over:
“I'm
going
to
college!
I'm
going
to
college!
Thank
you!
Now,
where's
Mrs.
Jones?
I've
got
to
tell
her
too！”
Until
that
moment,
I
had
never
quite
understood
what
the
expression
“Payday
doesn't
always
come
on
Mondays”
meant.
1．Mark
had
difficulty
in
learning
mainly
because
________.
A．he
spent
most
of
his
spare
time
practicing
baseball
B．his
family
couldn't
afford
any
tutoring
for
him
C．his
parents
didn't
care
about
his
study
D．he
was
often
involved
in
the
crime
in
his
neighborhood
2．What
can
we
know
about
Mark
from
the
passage?
A．No
teachers
offered
to
tutor
Mark
free
of
charge.
B.
Theft
wasn't
a
problem
in
Mark's
neighborhood.
C．Mark
passed
ACT
due
to
his
teachers'
help.
D．Mark
owed
his
success
in
passing
ACT
to
his
working
hard.
3．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“settled
on”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably?
A．Was
accepted
by.
B．Reached
a
final
decision
about.
C．Paid
a
visit
to.
D．Became
familiar
with.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Payday
Will
Come
Some
Day
B.
Practice
Makes
a
Better
Life
C.
Relationships
Between
Teachers
and
Students
D.
Never
Give
Up
on
Yourself
B
Smoking
is
harmful.
But
as
soon
as
you
quit
the
habit,
everything
will
be
OK,
right?
Wrong.
New
research
has
found
that
even
if
you
give
up
smoking,
the
damage
it
has
done
to
your
genes
(基因)
will
stay
there
for
a
much
longer
time.
In
the
research,
a
team
of
US
scientists
studied
the
blood
of
16,000
people.
Among
them,
some
were
smokers,
some
used
to
smoke,
and
the
rest
were
nonsmokers.
Scientists
compared
their
genes
and
found
that
more
than
7,000
genes
of
smokers
had
changed—a
number
that
is
one?third
of
known
human
genes.
According
to
NBC
News,
both
heart
disease
and
cancer
are
caused
by
genetic
changes.
Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,
but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day?to?day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking.
When
you
stop
smoking,
a
lot
of
these
genes
will
return
to
normal
within
five
years.
This
means
that
your
body
is
trying
to
heal
(治愈)
itself
of
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.
But
the
changes
in
some
of
the
genes
stay
longer.
They
can
stay
for
as
long
as
30
years.
It's
almost
like
leaving
a
footprint
on
wet
cement
(水泥)—it
will
always
be
there,
even
when
you've
walked
away
and
when
the
cement
becomes
dry.
Although
the
study
results
may
make
people
unhappy,
there
is
a
bright
side:
the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
that
was
caused
by
smoking
or
find
ways
to
tell
which
people
have
the
risk
of
heart
disease
or
cancer.
5．What's
the
writer's
purpose
of
writing
Paragraph
1?
A．To
give
an
example.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C．To
make
an
argument.
D．To
show
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
6．Most
genetic
changes
are
caused
by
________.
A．people's
condition
at
birth
B．environmental
pollution
C．people's
bad
living
habits
D．heart
disease
and
cancer
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A．The
cement. B．The
footprint.
C．The
harmful
effect.
D．The
genetic
change.
8．What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
findings
are
the
fruit
of
many
years'
research.
B．The
findings
have
prevented
more
people
from
starting
to
smoke.
C．The
findings
offer
evidence
that
a
damaged
gene
can
heal
itself.
D．The
findings
can
help
to
find
cures
for
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking.
Ⅳ.完形填空
The
Adams
family
home
has
been
taken
over
by
origami
(折纸)
in
all
sizes
and
shapes.
No
one
seems
to
__1__，
though.
Those
paper
creations
are
__2__
clean
water
projects
around
the
world
and
saving
lives.
A
messy
home
is
a
small
price
to
pay
__3__.
In
2011,
Isabelle
Adams
and
her
sister
Katherine
learned
that
every
five
seconds,
a
child
died
from
__4__
of
clean
water
and
that
girls
of
their
age
couldn't
go
to
school
__5__
they
were
fetching
water
all
day
for
their
families.
They
__6__
to
do
something.
“So
we
took
something
that
we
loved
doing—folding
origami,
with
the
__7__
goal
to
help
fund
a
well
in
Ethiopia.”
explains
Katherine.
__8__，
they
ended
up
selling
out
and
raising
far
more
than
that
to
fully
__9__
the
cost
of
the
well.
Katherine,
now
13,
adds,
“It
just
snowballed,
__10__
the
founding
of
the
project
Paper
for
Water.”
In
eight
years,
this
project
has
__11__
more
than
2
million
for
over
200
water
projects
in
20
different
countries.
Now,
the
rest
of
the
Adams
family
are
also
__12__.
But
at
the
heart
of
it,
beneath
countless
paper
decorations
sit
two
bold
sisters
hoping
to
__13__
other
girls
and
boys.
“Kids
have
an
incredible
ability
to
make
a
real
__14__
to
the
world
if
they're
just
given
the
chance，”Isabelle
says,
“and
if
people
__15__
them
in
their
efforts.”
1．A.mind B．notice
C．appreciate
D．remember
2．A.decorating
B．rewarding
C．attracting
D．funding
3．A.in
exchange
B．in
turn
C．in
terms
D．in
response
4．A.pollution
B．loss
C．lack
D．waste
5．A.although
B．because
C．unless
D．while
6．A.hesitated
B．decided
C．happened
D．demanded
7．A.lifelong
B．individual
C．original
D．critical
8．A.Obviously
B．Unexpectedly
C．Suddenly
D．Gradually
9．A.spend
B．fill
C．offer
D．cover
10．A.trying
out
B．depending
on
C．contributing
to
D．appealing
to
11．A.saved
B．borrowed
C．earned
D．collected
12．A.involved
B．praised
C．recognized
D．employed
13．A.satisfy
B．inspire
C．inform
D．comfort
14．A.judgment
B．sense
C．difference
D．connection
15．A.support
B．persuade
C．welcome
D．award
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.写出画线部分所作成分
1．定语 2.定语 3.结果状语 4.定语
5．定语 6.结果状语 7.结果状语 8.定语
9．结果状语 10.定语
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．to
catch 2.to
be
held 3.to
be
solved
4．to
find 5.to
change 6.to
cool
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Mark的故事告诉我们付出总有回报的道理。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“But
there
were
problems
of
finding
the
time
for
all
he
needed
to
do.
After?school
tutoring
(指导)
seemed
impossible
because
of
baseball
practice”可知，Mark很难找到时间做他需要做的所有事情，因为棒球练习和课后辅导似乎是不可能同时进行的，所以Mark学习困难主要是因为他把大部分课余时间都花在练习棒球上了。故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。由文章第三段的内容，以及第六段中的“I'm
going
to
college!
I'm
going
to
college!
Thank
you!
Now,
where's
Mrs.
Jones?
I've
got
to
tell
her
too”可知，多亏他的老师的帮助，Mark才通过ACT考试。故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。由“He
settled
on
the
college
that
offered
him
scholarships
to
play
both
sports.
But
he
needed
a
good
ACT
score”可知，Mark决定去那所为他提供两项运动奖学金的大学，但是他需要一个好的ACT分数，同时结合第六段中的“I'm
going
to
college!
I'm
going
to
college”可判断settled
on的意思是reached
a
final
decision
about
(达成最终的决定)。
4．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文叙述了生活环境很糟糕，靠奖学金上高中的Mark是一名非常出色的棒球手，大多数的时间他都在进行棒球训练，用在学习上的时间很少，后来在老师的帮助以及个人的努力下，Mark顺利通过ACT考试，被大学录取，从而改变自己生活的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论什么样的出身环境，无论被限制于什么样的条件，付出总有一天会得到回报。故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即使不再吸烟，吸烟所造成的基因损害也会存在一段时间，有的甚至会存在30年。
5．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要引出文章的主题。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,
but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day?to?day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking”可知，大部分的基因变化是由人们的不良习惯引起的。
7．答案与解析：B 考查代词指代。根据语境可知，it指代“a
footprint
on
wet
cement”，即印在水泥里的脚印，故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管研究结果不容乐观，但是它们有助于科学家找到由抽烟引起的基因损害的疗法。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.mind介意；B.notice注意；C.appreciate欣赏；D.remember记得；亚当斯家族的家已经被各种尺寸和形状的折纸所占据，然而这似乎没有人介意，故答案为A。
2．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。A.decorating装饰；B.rewarding奖励；C.attracting吸引；D.funding为……提供资金；这些折纸为世界各地的清洁水项目和拯救生命提供资金的，第7题后goal
to
help
fund
a
well
in
Ethiopia，有提示，故答案为D。
3．答案与解析：A 考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in
exchange交换；B.in
turn轮流；C.in
return作为报答；D.in
response作为回应；乱七八糟的房子是一个很小的代价，故答案为A。
4．答案与解析：C 考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污染；B.loss失去；C.lack缺乏；D.waste浪费；伊莎贝尔亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳得知每五秒钟就有一个孩子死于缺乏清洁的水源，故答案为C。
5．答案与解析：B 考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.while当；像他们这样大的女孩不能上学，因为他们整天为家人打水，故答案为B。
6．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.decided决定；C.happened发生；D.demanded要求；他们决定要做些事情，故答案为B。
7．答案与解析：C 考查形容词及语境理解。A.lifelong终生的；B.individual个人的；C.original最初的；D.critical关键的；所以我们采取了一些我们喜欢做的事情折纸，最初的目标是帮助埃塞俄比亚的一口井，故答案为C。
8．答案与解析：B 考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地；B.Unexpectedly意外地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Gradually逐渐；出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为B。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费；B.full填满；C.offer提供：D.cover覆盖，包括……的费用；出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为D。
10．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.trying
out试验；B.depending
on依靠；C.contributing
to贡献；D.appealing
to呼吁，投诉；它就像滚雪球一样，为水资源项目文件的建立做出了贡献，故答案为C。
11．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。A.saved节省，拯救；B.borrowed借；C.earned赚得；D.collected收集，募捐；八年来，该项目已在20个国家的200多个水利项目中收集了200多万，前文第9题they
ended
up
selling
out
and
raising有提示，故答案为D。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.involved涉及；B.praised夸奖；C.recognized认出；D.employed雇佣，使用；现在，亚当斯家族的其他成员也参与其中，故答案为A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfy使满意；B.inspire启发，激励；C.inform通知；D.comfort安慰；但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下，坐着两个大胆的姐妹，希望能激励其他的女孩和男孩，故答案为B。
14．答案与解析：C 考查名词及语境理解。A.judgment羊断；B.sense场景：C.difference区别；D.connection联系；如果给孩子们机会的话，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界，故答案为C。
15．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.persuade劝说；C.welcome欢迎；D.award授予，奖励；如果人们支持他们的努力，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界，故答案为A。
PAGE课时作业(七) Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
many
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
one
based
________
your
own
interest.
2．Don't
focus
on
what
you're
lacking.
Instead,
you
should
be
content
________
what
you've
already
had.
3．The
town
walls
were
built
to
defend
________
enemy
attacks.
4．The
history
of
Auckland
goes
back
________
the
14th
century
when
the
Maoris
settled
in
the
area.
5．The
manager's
________
(require)
was
that
the
data
________
(send)
to
Mr
Andrew
without
delay.
6．If
you
follow
these
steps
and
try
to
communicate
with
your
parents
actively,
soon
you
will
be
able
to
break
________
the
wall
between
you
all.
7．The
________
(represent)
from
the
two
countries
had
a
heated
discussion
on
a
wide
range
of
issues.
8．Dark
clouds
were
gathering
in
the
skies
over
Europe.
War
was
soon
to
break
________.
9．________
fashion
differs
from
country
to
country
may
reflect
the
cultural
differences.
10．________
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
(折纸术)
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.12.
(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,165
W．86th
St.212－868－4444.)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.14.
(Schoenfeld,236
W．45th
St.212－239－6200.)
Hamilton
Lin?Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.17.
(Public,425
Lafayette
St.212－967－7555.)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
cross?country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.12.
(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W．42nd
St.212－719－1300.)
1．What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?
A．A
type
of
art.
B．A
teenager's
studio.
C．A
great
teacher.
D．A
group
of
animals.
2．Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A．Helen
Mirren. B．Peter
Morgan.
C．Dylan
Baker.
D．Stephen
Daldry.
3．Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A．Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B．The
Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On
the
Twentieth
Century.
B
John,
a
very
thin
boy,
loved
football
with
all
his
heart
when
he
was
very
young.
Practice
after
practice,
he
eagerly
gave
everything
he
had.
But
being
half
the
size
of
the
other
boys,
he
could
only
sit
on
the
bench
and
hardly
ever
played
in
games.
Even
though
the
son
was
always
on
the
bench,
his
father
was
always
standing
there
with
cheers
and
encouraging
him.
When
John
went
to
college,
he
decided
to
try
out
for
the
football
team
as
a
“walk?on”.
Everyone
was
sure
he
could
never
make_the_cut,_but
he
did.
The
coach
thought
he
could
provide
the
other
members
with
the
spirit
they
needed.
The
news
that
he
had
survived
the
cut
excited
him
so
much
that
he
rushed
to
the
nearest
phone
and
called
his
father.
His
father
shared
his
excitement
and
was
sent
season
tickets
for
all
the
college
games.
It
was
the
end
of
this
last
football
season.
One
day
John
received
a
phone
call
and
asked
one
week
off.
Nobody
knew
what
happened
except
the
coach.
The
coach
said,
“Don't
plan
to
come
back
to
the
game
on
Saturday.”
Saturday
arrived,
and
the
game
was
not
going
well.
When
the
team
was
ten
points
behind,
John
came
back.
“Coach,
please
let
me
play.
I've
just
got
to
play
today，”
said
John.
The
coach
pretended
(假装)
not
to
agree.
But
John
persisted.
Finally
feeling
sorry
for
the
kid,
the
coach
gave
in.
Before
long
everyone
could
not
believe
their
eyes.
John
was
doing
everything
to
fight.
The
opposing
team
could
not
stop
him.
He
ran,
passed
and
blocked
the
ball
like
a
star.
And
at
last
his
team
won
the
game.
After
the
game,
John
looked
at
the
coach,
with
tears
in
his
eyes,
and
said,
“Well,
you
knew
my
dad
died,
but
did
you
know
that
my
dad
was
blind？”
John
swallowed
hard
and
forced
a
smile,
“Dad
came
to
all
my
games,
but
today
was
the
first
time
he
could
see
me
play,
and
I
wanted
to
show
him
that
I
could
do
it.”
4．Why
did
John
hardly
have
any
chance
to
play
in
games?
A．Because
he
had
no
time
to
practice.
B．Because
he
was
too
young
to
play
games.
C．Because
everyone
looked
down
upon
him.
D．Because
his
body
condition
was
not
good.
5．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“make
the
cut”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Make
progress.
B．Be
allowed
to
join
the
team.
C．Cut
himself.
D．Be
refused
by
the
coach.
6．What
can
we
know
from
the
text?
A．John
felt
very
depressed
as
a
“walk?on”．
B．John's
father
always
taught
him
how
to
play.
C．John's
father
went
to
most
of
his
college
games.
D．The
coach
was
sure
John
would
be
the
best
player
one
day.
7．What
does
this
story
want
to
tell
us?
A．A
burden
of
one's
choice
is
not
felt.
B．Better
to
do
well
than
to
say
well.
C．All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
D．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
Ⅲ.七选五
As
the
old
saying
goes,
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
__1__
However,
doctors
have
begun
to
look
into
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body.
They
have
found
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people's
health.
__2__
People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
heart,
blood
pressure,
breathing
and
muscles.
It
was
found
that
laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.
It
increases
blood
pressure,
makes
the
heart
beat
quicker
and
makes
people
breathe
deeper;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach,
and
even
the
feet.
__3__
Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
In
one
experiment,
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programmes.__4__
The
reason
why
laughter
can
reduce
pain
seems
to
be
that
it
helps
to
produce
a
kind
of
chemical
in
the
brain
which
reduces
both
stress
and
pain.
__5__
They
try
to
improve
their
patients'
condition
by
encouraging
them
to
laugh.
They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,
making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.
A．Therefore,
people
are
taught
to
laugh.
B．Laughter
is
closely
related
to
good
health.
C．If
laughter
exercises
the
body,
it
must
be
beneficial.
D．Until
recently,
few
people
took
the
saying
seriously.
E．Tests
were
carried
out
to
study
the
effects
of
laughter
on
the
body.
F．As
a
result,
some
doctors
in
the
United
States
now
hold
laughter
clinics.
G．The
group
standing
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
one
listening
to
a
funny
programme.
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．on/upon 2.with 3.against 4.to
5．requirement;
(should)
be
sent 6.down 7.representatives 8.out
9.That
10．How
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为戏剧。文章介绍了几个演出，侧重学生艺术素养的培养。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。本题题干意为：Rajiv
Joseph的戏剧可能是关于什么的？根据文章第一部分的“in
which
an
origami
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio(在戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师来到她的工作室)”可知，它与一种艺术有关。B：一个青少年的工作室；C：一位伟大的老师；D：一群动物。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。本题题干意为：The
Audience的导演是谁？根据文章The
Audience部分的Stephen
Daldry
directs可知，The
Audience的导演是Stephen
Daldry，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你将会去看哪出戏剧？根据文章Hamilton部分的“in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story”可知，该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的，所以，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，就应该去看这出戏剧。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了约翰突破身体条件的限制，在父亲的鼓励下刻苦训练，成为一名优秀的球员的故事。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“John,
a
very
thin
boy”和“But
being
half
the
size
of
the
other
boys,
he
could
only
sit
on
the
bench
and
hardly
ever
played
in
games”可知，约翰很瘦，体型是其他男孩的一半大小，很少参加比赛。故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由第三段第一句中的“The
news
that
he
had
survived
the
cut”可知，约翰成功地加入了球队。由此推断出此处表示所有人都认为他决不可能被接受加入球队。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘Well，you
knew
my
dad
died,
but
did
you
know
that
my
dad
was
blind？’”以及“Dad
came
to
all
my
games，but
today
was
the
first
time
he
could
see
me
play”可知，爸爸是盲人，他出席了约翰作为板凳球员时所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有出席他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸出席了他在大学时期的大部分足球比赛。故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，约翰突破身体条件的限制，在父亲的鼓励下刻苦训练，成为一名优秀的球员。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时这也是短文的主旨大意。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
【语篇解读】 俗话说，笑是最好的良药。本文通过医生的调查研究，证明了笑确实对人体健康大有益处。
1．答案与解析：D 根据首句As
the
old
saying
goes,
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.可知，设空处应说明该谚语，再由后句中的However指出医生对“笑”的研究，可知此处说明多数人对该谚语不以为然，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：E 根据第三段首句Other
tests
have
shown...可知设空处应为以tests为话题的主题句，两段构成平行段落，故选E项。
3．答案与解析：C 设空处位于该段结尾，应与段首呼应。根据该段语境可知，用笑来锻炼身体会大有益处，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前句In
one
experiment，doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programmes.可知该处应说明疼痛与收听的节目之间的关系，故选G项。
5．答案与解析：F 根据后句中的They可知，其指代设空处的复数名词，再由their
patients'
condition可知此处指医生，故选F项。
PAGE课时作业(九) Unit
3 Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas，
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our
motherland
is
getting
more
and
more
________
(power).
This
is
why
we
can
get
protection
whenever
we
run
into
danger
abroad.
2．There
are
several
opinions
about
why
dinosaurs
suddenly
died
________，
one
of
which
says
their
________
(disappear)
might
be
caused
by
the
climate
change.
3．It
is
said
that
the
famous
artist
usually
draws
________
(inspire)
from
ordinary
scenes.
4．I'm
not
sure
whether
I
can
persuade
him
________
giving
up
the
adventure.
Anyhow,
I
will
try
my
best.
5．The
increase
in
production
will,
________
turn,
lead
to
higher
profits.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If
you
use
social
media
to
chase
away
loneliness,
a
new
study
suggests
that
you're
going_against_the_grain.
We
may
have
heard
a
lot
about
the
benefits
of
interacting
with
others
online,
but
the
findings
of
a
study
conducted
by
scientists
from
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
School
of
Medicine
show
a
direct
relationship
between
social
media
usage
and
feelings
of
isolation
(孤独).
In
short,
the
more
time
you
spend
on
social
media,
the
lonelier
you
may
feel.
With
increasing
usage
of
a
large
number
of
apps
that
allow
endless
virtual
connectivity,
loneliness
seems
like
the
last
problem
frequent
social
media
users
would
face,
but
according
to
Brain
A.
Primack,
the
leader
of
the
study,
it
has
the
exact
opposite
effect.
“Mental
health
problems
and
social
isolation
are
widespread
among
young
adults
nowadays，”
Primack
said.
“We
are
naturally
social
creatures,
but
modern
life
tends
to
separate
us
instead
of
bringing
us
together.
While
it
may
seem
that
social
media
presents
opportunities
to
fill
the
social
void
(空白),
I
think
this
study
suggests
that
it
may
not
be
the
solution
people
were
hoping
for.”
Primack
and
his
team
examined
the
social
media
habits
of
1,787
U．S.
adults
aged
between
19
and
32
via
a
questionnaire
that
asked
about
the
frequency
and
the
time
they
spent
on
the
most
popular
social
media
platforms.
Eventually,
they
determined
that
young
adults
who
are
constantly
logging
in
social
media
are
lonelier
than
those
with
less
social
media
usage.
Frequent
exposure
to
unrealistic
descriptions
on
social
media
instead
of
face?to?face
social
interactions
may
give
people
the
impression
that
others
are
living
happier
and
have
more
sociable
lives,
and
this
may
make
users
feel
more
isolated
in
comparison.
1．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“going
against
the
grain”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Doing
it
all
wrong.
B．On
the
way
to
success.
C．Taking
a
risk.
D．Making
a
difference.
2．How
did
Primack
and
his
team
conduct
the
study?
A．By
providing
explanations.
B．By
collecting
data
online.
C．By
doing
a
survey.
D．By
describing
their
own
experiences.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
study?
A．You
will
feel
happier
if
you
spend
more
time
online.
B．Online
interaction
is
not
the
solution
to
social
isolation.
C．Virtual
connectivity
is
the
best
way
to
fill
the
social
void.
D．Popular
social
media
platforms
can
bring
people
together.
B
You
can
often
choose
a
private
setting
when
you
browse
(浏览)
the
Internet.
But
be
forewarned:
It
may
not
afford
as
much
privacy
as
you
expect.
That's
the
finding
of
a
new
study.
Major
web
browsers
offer
a
private?browsing
option.
It's
sometimes
referred
to
as
“incognito
(隐姓埋名的)”.
This
option
lets
you
surf
the
Internet
and
saves
a
record
into
its
history
of
each
page
that
you
visit.
And
what
sites
you
visit
won't
affect
the
suggestions
your
browser
makes
the
next
time
you're
filling
out
an
online
form.
Many
people
believe—incorrectly—that
the
incognito
setting
protects
them
more
broadly.
Most
believe
it
even
after
reading
a
web
browser's
explanation
of
the
incognito
mode.
For
instance,
a
new
study
had
460
people
read
web
browsers'
descriptions
of
private
browsing.
Each
person
read
one
of
13
descriptions.
Then
the
participants
answered
questions
about
how
private
they
thought
their
browsing
would
be
while
using
this
tool.
The
volunteers
didn't
understand
the
incognito
mode.
This
was
true
no
matter
which
browser
explanation
they
had
read.
The
researchers
reported
their
findings
on
April
26
at
the
World
Wide
Web
Conference
2018
in
Lyon,
France.
More
than
half
of
the
volunteers
thought
that
if
they
logged
in
an
account
of
a
search
engine
through
a
private
window,
it
wouldn't
keep
a
record
of
their
search
history.
That's
not
true.
And
about
one
in
every
four
participants
thought
private
browsing
hid
their
device's
IP
address.
That's
also
wrong.
Blase
Ur
was
one
of
the
study's
authors.
He's
an
expert
in
computer
security
and
privacy
at
the
University
of
Chicago
in
Illinois.
“Companies
could
clear
up
this
confusion
by
giving
better
explanations
of
the
incognito
mode，”
his
team
said.
For
example,
the
browsers
should
avoid
vague
(模糊的)
expressions.
A
web
browser,
for
instance,
promises
users
that
“your
secrets
are
safe”.
Nope.
Another
encourages
users
to
“browse
like
no
one's
watching”.
In
fact,
someone
might
be.
(If
you'd
like
to
know
more
about
the
research
information,
please
click
here.)
4．What
is
the
researchers'
aim
by
doing
the
study?
A．To
check
the
safety
of
browsers
of
leading
companies.
B．To
find
users'
knowledge
about
private
browsing
mode.
C．To
track
young
web
users'
browsing
habits.
D．To
test
a
new
tool
to
maintain
the
Internet.
5．The
“incognito”
mode
is
believed
to
be
able
to
________.
A．record
one's
passwords
B．give
a
warning
of
insecure
links
C．help
hide
one's
browsing
history
D．access
one's
favorite
website
quickly
6．What
is
the
author's
purpose
by
writing
the
last
paragraph?
A．Reporting
a
new
finding.
B．Putting
forward
a
suggestion.
C．Introducing
a
web
browser.
D．Correcting
a
misunderstanding.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
I
was
in
hospital
and
had
just
given
birth
to
my
son,
a
lady
would
always
come
in
and
sweep.
I
usually
said
“hello”
to
her
but
she
would
never
answer
me.
I
did
this
repeatedly
but
still
received
no
answer.
I
thought
she
might
have
been
deaf.
But
later
I
was
told
that
she
couldn't
speak
and
it
was
likely
that
she
had
been
in
a
concentration
camp.
She
had
ever
recovered,
but
some
children
threw
crackers
(鞭炮)
at
her
window,
letting
off
very
loud
“bangs”，
and
she
never
spoke
from
that
day
on.
On
the
day
I
was
going
home
and
I
asked
her
if
she
would
like
to
be
my
friend.
Still,
she
made
no
answer!
I
left
her
some
magazines
and
told
the
staff
to
give
them
to
the
lady.
And
then
I
left
the
hospital.
On
my
way
home,
I
received
a
call
from
my
doctor.
She
said
the
lady
had
got
the
magazines
and
wanted
to
see
me.
So
I
went
happily
back
to
the
hospital
with
my
baby
and
my
husband.
On
seeing
me,
she
gave
me
a
big
hug
and
held
my
hands
tightly.
She
had
tears
in
her
eyes.
The
hospital
was
quiet.
Not
a
word
passed
her
lips.
Two
years
later,
I
heard
conversation
on
the
radio.
They
were
talking
about
the
lady,
the
staff
and
the
events
in
the
hospital.
Unknown
to
me,
at
the
time
that
day,
she
spoke
for
the
first
time
all
those
years.
Her
doctor
said
from
that
day
on,
she
started
to
trust
others.
That
broke
her
silence
and
she
started
to
talk
again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Five
years
later,
my
son
was
seriously
ill
suddenly.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When
I
came
near
to
her,
I
found
it
was
surely
her.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．powerful 2.out;
disappearance
3．inspiration 4.into 5.in
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，人们在社交媒体上花的时间越多，可能会感到越孤独。
1．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由第一段的内容以及第二段的最后一句可知，一项新的研究表明，如果你用社交媒体来排解孤独，这会带来与你期望相反的效果。简而言之，你在社交媒体上花的时间越多，可能会感到越孤独。所以通过语境可以判断出，第一段中加下划线的短语“going
against
the
grain”与“Doing
it
all
wrong”意思相近。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第五段的第一句可知，Primack和他的团队通过问卷调查了1
787名19岁到32岁的美国成年人的社交媒体习惯，询问他们使用最受欢迎的社交媒体平台的频率和所花费的时间。所以Primack和他的团队是通过做调查来进行研究的。故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第四段的最后一句可知，虽然社交媒体似乎提供了填补社交空白的机会，但研究表明，这可能并不是人们过去所希望的解决方案。由此可知，在线互动并不是解决孤独的办法。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个隐私设置，但这可能没有如同人们想象的那样保护隐私安全。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Then
the
participants
answered...
explanation
they
had
read”可知，研究人员进行这项研究的目的是调查用户对隐私浏览模式的了解程度。故选B。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“This
option
lets
you...that
you
visit”以及第三段的第一句可知，此选项允许您浏览互联网，并记录您访问的每个页面。许多人错误地认为“匿名”模式能更广泛地保护他们的隐私。所以判断出人们认为“匿名”模式能够帮助隐藏浏览历史。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 写作意图题。由最后一段中的“‘Companies
could
clear
up...no
one's
watching’”可知，Blase
Ur的团队说，公司可以通过更好地解释匿名模式来澄清这种混淆。例如，浏览器应该避免模糊表达。由此判断出最后一段的目的就是为了提出建议。故选B。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One
possible
version：
Five
years
later,
my
son
was
seriously
ill
suddenly.
I
took
my
son
to
the
same
hospital
in
a
hurry
and
found
I
left
my
money
at
home
when
I
got
there.
I
was
so
worried
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
I
hesitated
for
some
minutes
and
went
to
a
woman
for
help.
And
at
the
same
time
I
found
the
lady
who
was
talking
to
the
patient
patiently
was
so
familiar.
When
I
came
near
to
her,
I
found
it
was
surely
her.
She
was
so
amazed
at
seeing
me
and
she
gave
me
a
big
hug.
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
she
told
me
something
about
her
story.
After
that
year
when
I
left,
she
came
to
realize
most
persons
were
kind.
She
tried
to
forget
the
experience
in
the
concentration
camp
and
learn
to
assist
people.
She
was
accepted
by
the
hospital
as
a
nurse
in
the
end
after
five
years'
hard
work.
On
hearing
this,
I
felt
so
glad
that
a
small
act
of
kindness
made
a
difference.
PAGE
