课时作业(十三) Unit
5 Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
used
to
go
to
the
cinema
on
weekends,
but
now
I
am
used
to
________
(read)
books
at
home.
2．Mr.
Wang,
________
(determine)
to
experience
different
cultures,
set
off
for
Africa
last
week.
3．More
than
20,000
athletes
took
part
in
the
11th
National
Traditional
Games
of
Ethnic
Minorities
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China,
which
made
a
positive
impact
________
ethnic
unity.
4．After
looking
for
a
job
on
the
Internet
for
a
week,
I
finally
got
an
email
________
(say)
that
I
was
accepted
to
take
a
test
for
a
job
position.
5．Could
you
please
show
me
________
you
analyse
the
data?
Thanks
a
lot.
6．You
had
better
quit
________
(smoke)
and
start
taking
exercise
right
now.
7．To
realize
his
dream
of
becoming
a
________
(profession)
football
player,
he
has
been
training
very
hard
since
an
early
age.
8．He
refused
the
help
of
others
and
insisted
on
working
out
the
difficult
maths
problem
________
his
own.
9．The
reason
why
he
failed
to
make
himself
________
(understand)
was
that
he
was
not
good
at
making
speeches.
10．The
Tang
Dynasty
is
generally
regarded
________
a
golden
period
by
people,
when
the
Chinese
culture
influenced
many
neighboring
countries.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Two
Chinese
sisters
have
started
a
dream
trip
to
Buckingham
Palace
and
the
Peppa
Pig
World
theme
park
in
the
UK.
Lately,
their
mother
helped
them
express
their
wish
online
to
meet
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ，
which
not
only
caught
millions
of
social
media
users'
attention
but
also
the
attention
of
the
British
ambassador(大使)
to
China.
Five?year?old
twins
Mi
Ai
and
Mi
Ni,
who
live
in
Beijing,
appeared
in
a
video
on
social
media
platform
Weibo
last
week,
where
they
spoke
of
their
love
for
the
British
cartoon
Peppa
Pig
and
their
keen
interest
in
visiting
Buckingham
Palace.
Mi
Ni
said
she
and
her
sister
wanted
to
visit
the
gardens
at
Buckingham
Palace,
just
like
Peppa
Pig
and
her
friends
did
in
the
cartoon
program.
The
British
ambassador
answered
their
call
with
her
own
video,
inviting
the
twins
to
her
house
in
Beijing.
“Hello
Mi
Ni
and
Mi
Ai，”
she
said.
“I'm
the
British
ambassador.
I'd
like
you
to
come
and
visit
me
in
my
house
in
Beijing
and
we
can
perhaps
have
tea
and
cookies
in
a
British
style.”
The
twins
accepted
the
ambassador's
invitation
and
met
her
for
a
traditional
afternoon
tea
on
Monday,
when
they
ate
cake
and
drew
pictures
of
their
favorite
characters
from
Peppa
Pig.
The
ambassador
has
made
arrangements
for
the
girls
and
their
parents
to
tour
the
UK.
They
are
going
to
tour
the
studios
where
Peppa
Pig
was
made,
take
a
trip
to
the
Peppa
Pig
World
in
Hampshire
and
visit
Buckingham
Palace.
The
queen
has
not
yet
said
if
she
will
have
time
to
welcome
the
girls.
The
Peppa
Pig
series,
introduced
in
the
mid?2000s
to
China,
has
become
extremely
popular
among
Chinese
children
and
adults.
As
this
year
is
the
Year
of
the
Pig
according
to
Chinese
tradition,
the
country
has
set
to
mark
the
Chinese
New
Year
with
a
film
starring
Peppa
Pig,
where
audiences
can
see
a
number
of
Chinese
cultural
elements
(元素)．
1．How
did
the
sisters
tell
their
dream
to
the
Queen?
A．By
taking
a
personal
trip
to
the
UK.
B．By
writing
a
letter
to
the
Queen.
C．By
expressing
their
wish
online.
D．By
giving
a
call
to
the
ambassador.
2．How
did
the
ambassador
respond
to
the
sisters'
wish?
A．She
paid
no
attention
to
it.
B．She
arranged
the
trip
for
them.
C．She
sent
her
agreement
by
a
call.
D．She
would
show
them
around
the
UK.
3．What
are
the
two
sisters
going
to
do
in
the
UK?
A．Enjoy
a
traditional
afternoon
tea.
B．Draw
pictures
in
the
Peppa
Pig
World.
C．Visit
the
studios
producing
Peppa
Pig.
D．Meet
the
Queen
in
Buckingham
Palace.
4．Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．An
Afternoon
Tea
with
the
Ambassador
B．The
Film
Starring
Peppa
Pig
Put
on
Soon
C．The
Popularity
of
Peppa
Pig
Series
in
China
D．Twin
Fans
of
Peppa
Pig
to
Get
the
Dream
UK
Trip
B
Self?driving
vehicles
will
rely
on
cameras,
sensors
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI，人工智能)
to
recognise
and
respond
to
road
and
traffic
conditions,
but
sensing
is
the
most
effective
for
objects
and
movement
in
the
neighbourhood
of
the
vehicle.
Not
everything
important
in
a
car's
environment
will
be
caught
by
the
vehicle's
camera.
Another
vehicle
approaching
at
high
speed
on
a
collision
(碰撞)
track
might
not
be
visible
until
it's
too
late.
This
is
why
vehicle?to?vehicle
communication
is
undergoing
rapid
development.
Our
research
shows
that
cars
will
need
to
be
able
to
chat
and
cooperate
on
the
road,
although
the
technical
challenges
are
considerable.
Applications
for
vehicle?to?vehicle
communication
range
from
vehicles
driving
together
in
a
row,
to
safety
messages
about
nearby
emergency
vehicles.
Vehicles
could
alert
each
other
to
avoid
collisions
or
share
notices
about
passers?by
and
bicycles.
From
as
far
as
several
hundred
metres
away,
vehicles
could
exchange
messages
with
one
another
or
receive
information
from
roadside
units
(RSUs)
about
nearby
incidents
or
dangerous
road
conditions
through
4G
network.
A
high
level
of
AI
seems
required
for
such
vehicles,
not
only
to
self?drive
from
A
to
B,
but
also
to
react
intelligently
to
messages
received.
Vehicles
will
need
to
plan,
reason,
strategise
and
adapt
in
the
light
of
information
received
in
real
time
and
to
carry
out
cooperative
behaviour.
For
example,
a
group
of
autonomous
vehicles
might
avoid
a
route
together
because
of
potential
risks,
or
a
vehicle
could
decide
to
drop
someone
off
earlier
due
to
messages
received,
a
foreseen
crowding
ahead.
Further
applications
for
vehicle?to?vehicle
communication
are
still
being
researched,
including
how
to
perform
cooperative
behaviour.
5．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
reasons
for
the
accidents
by
self?driving
vehicles.
B．The
research
about
applications
for
self?driving
vehicles.
C．The
importance
of
artificial
intelligence
of
self?driving
vehicles.
D．The
reasons
for
developing
communication
between
self?driving
vehicles.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“alert”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Alarm.
B.
Condemn.
C．Ignore.
D.
Govern.
7．What
can
we
learn
about
roadside
units
(RSUs)?
A．They
classify
the
vehicles
on
the
road.
B.
They
can
improve
bad
road
conditions.
C.
They
take
over
the
passing
vehicles.
D.
They
serve
as
efficient
information
stations.
8．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．When
do
vehicles
communicate?
B．The
reasons
why
a
high
level
of
AI
is
important.
C．Vehicle?to?vehicle
communication
is
coming.
D．What
do
applications
for
vehicle?to?vehicle
communication
need?
Ⅲ.七选五
Nowadays,
many
people
love
to
travel.
It
is
very
common
for
people
to
go
on
a
trip
at
any
time.
__1__
Perhaps,
the
reason
for
its
present
popularity
is
that
more
people
have
come
to
realise
the
benefits
of
travelling.
Travelling
provides
a
good
many
opportunities
for
fun,
adventure
and
discovery.
When
we
visit
other
countries,
we
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
people
living
there.
We
learn
their
cultures,
history
and
background.
We
discover
the
similarities
they
have
with
us.
__2__
It
is
interesting
to
learn
from
people
with
different
backgrounds.
Travelling
helps
to
enrich
our
lives.
__3__
When
we
visit
interesting
places,
we
discover
and
learn
many
things.
We
discover
new
people,
surroundings,
plants
and
animals.
If
we
want
to
make
our
travel
more
exciting
and
challenging,
we
can
plan
our
own
tour
and
select
the
specific
places
we
want
to
visit.
Travelling
is
refreshing.
It
is
a
psychological
necessity,
especially
for
people
who
have
stressful
jobs.
__4__
Staying
at
home
during
the
weekend
is
not
enough
to
make
some
people
feel
relaxed.
__5__
It
helps
them
to
handle
the
stress
they
experience
at
work
better.
After
the
break,
they
feel
more
energetic
in
their
work.
For
many
working
adults,
regular
getaways
help
them
keep
their
energy
and
enthusiasm
they
require
for
their
work.
Without
these
breaks,
they
may
suffer
from
work
burnout.
A．Years
of
hard
work
finally
pays
off.
B．We
also
get
to
know
their
differences
from
us.
C．It
increases
our
knowledge
and
widens
our
vision.
D．Some
even
consider
travelling
as
part
of
their
lifestyle.
E．In
today's
society,
many
people
suffer
great
stress
at
work.
F．Taking
periodic
(定期的)
trips
produces
better
results
for
them.
G．It
is
indeed
a
joyful
thing
to
share
the
experience
of
a
special
trip
with
others.
课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．reading 2.determined 3.on 4.saying 5.how 6.smoking 7.professional 8.on 9.understood 10.as
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。两位中国小女孩在微博上通过视频表达了她们对小猪佩奇的喜爱和对白金汉宫的兴趣，结果得到了英国大使的回应。英国大使安排她们去了英国，她们开始了一场梦幻之旅。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lately，their
mother
helped
them
express
their
wish
online
to
meet
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ”可知，这对姐妹是在网上表达了她们的愿望。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
ambassador
has
made
arrangements
for
the
girls
and
their
parents
to
tour
the
UK”可知，英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They
are
going
to
tour
the
studios
where
Peppa
Pig
was
made,
take
a
trip
to
the
Peppa
Pig
World
in
Hampshire
and
visit
Buckingham
Palace”可知，她们将参观制作《小猪佩奇》的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇世界旅行并参观白金汉宫。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章开头的“Two
Chinese
sisters
have
started
a
dream
trip
to
Buckingham
Palace
and
the
Peppa
Pig
World
theme
park
in
the
UK”点出了这篇文章的大意，即两名中国姐妹开始了前往英国白金汉宫和小猪佩奇世界主题公园的梦幻之旅。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了车辆之间通信的必要性，车辆通过这个系统，可以互相提醒，避免碰撞，而且可以分享行人和交通情况。
5．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“This
is
why
vehicle?to?vehicle
communication
is
undergoing
rapid
development.
Our
research
shows
that
cars
will
need
to
be
able
to
chat
and
cooperate
on
the
road,
although
the
technical
challenges
are
considerable.”可知，第一段讲的是发展自驾车车辆之间通信的原因。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“safety
messages
about
nearby
emergency
vehicles和avoid
collisions
or
share
notices”可知，车辆之间可以互相提醒以避免碰撞，或者共享有关行人和自行车的信息。由此可知画线词的意思是“提醒，报警”。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“receive
information
from
roadside
units”可知，RSUs是有效的信息服务站。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Further
applications
for
vehicle?to?vehicle
communication
are
still
being
researched,
including
how
to
perform
cooperative
behaviour.”及全文关于车辆间通信的介绍可知，车辆间通信即将实现。故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，写了旅游对人们的好处，能丰富视野，增长见识，还可以让人减轻压力。
1．答案与解析：D 上文表明人们旅行已经相当普遍，D项中的“even”进一步进行说明，D项(一些人甚至将旅行作为他们生活方式的一部分)承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 由上文“We
discover
the
similarities
they
have
with
us.”可知我们有相似的地方，再由下文“learn
from
people
with
different
backgrounds”可知，旅行也可以了解不同背景的人，故B项(我们也能了解他们与我们的不同)符合语境，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 由前后文可知旅游可以丰富我们的生活，可以让我们认识新的人、事物等，这些都是旅游的好处，C项(它可以增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野)也是旅游的好处，符合语境，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：E 由“especially
for
people
who
have
stressful
jobs”可知人们工作有压力，只有E项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：F 由前后文可知工作压力大的人们在周末休息的时候待在家不能让他们足够放松，所以定期的旅游对他们有好处，故选F项。
PAGE课时作业(十四) Unit
5 Section
Ⅲ Grammar—动词?ing作定语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,
there
was
a
pile
of
mail
________
(wait)
for
her.
2．As
I
was
about
to
give
up,
a
man
________
(drive)
a
car
came
to
my
aid.
3．John
is
so
happy
because
he
has
got
the
letter
________
(offer)
him
the
job
he
has
been
dreaming
of.
4．When
she
was
collecting
rubbish
in
the
morning,
the
cleaner
saw
a
tall
man
in
a
black
coat
________
(wait)
outside
the
office.
5．Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
________
(date)
back
to
over
5,000
years
ago.
6．We're
having
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.
The
decision
________
(make)
at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
7．The
hospital
now
________
(built)
is
expected
to
be
completed
in
five
years.
8．The
problem
________
(discuss)
now
is
very
important.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Washington,
D.
C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
Duration：3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world?famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.
C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.
C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.
C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
fortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.
C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
1．Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A．Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
B．Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C．Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
D．Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
2．What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A．Meet
famous
people.
B．Go
to
a
national
park.
C．Visit
well?known
museums.
D．Enjoy
interesting
stories.
3．Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A．City
maps.
B．Cameras.
C．Meals.
D．Safety
lights.
B
Train
travel
is
becoming
more
popular.
Amtrak,
the
US
national
railroad
passenger
company,
reports
that
the
number
of
passengers
continues
to
grow
each
year.
The
passenger
kilometres
and
the
number
of
passenger
journeys
are
also
increasing.
There's
every
reason
to
believe
train
travel
will
continue
to
attract
more
passengers
as
fuel
prices
climb.
As
you
plan
your
vacation,
you'll
need
to
consider
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
train
travel.
Here
are
some
things
that
you
need
to
keep
in
mind.
Train
travel
is
fast
and
direct
between
major
cities,
especially
in
countries
with
high?speed
trains.
It's
relatively
easy
to
book
a
train
trip.
In
many
countries,
you
can
book
your
tickets
online
or
go
to
a
train
station
to
buy
them.
For
single
or
couple
travellers,
travelling
by
train
can
be
much
less
expensive
than
renting
a
car,
especially
when
you
consider
the
cost
of
fuel
and
tolls
(通行费)．
However,
train
schedules
may
not
match
your
preferred
travel
time
and
date,
so
you
might
have
to
change
your
trip.
This
is
especially
true
for
long?distance
train
travel
in
the
US.
You
may
have
to
get
off
the
train
at
midnight
at
a
small
station
in
an
empty
town
in
order
to
make
a
train
connection.
You
need
to
bring
your
own
food
and
drink
onto
the
train
as
the
food
and
drink
served
on
trains
can
be
expensive.
Conditions
on
the
train
may
be
crowded,
dirty
or
uncomfortable,
especially
during
busy
travel
periods
or
in
developing
countries.
In
the
end,
you'll
need
to
do
some
research
on
train
ticket
prices,
check
schedules
against
your
own
plan
and
weigh
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
train
travel
against
your
personal
preferences.
4．What
may
be
one
reason
for
train
travel
increase
from
the
text?
A．More
new
railways.
B．Growing
fuel
prices.
C．Improved
train
schedules.
D．Convenient
food
service.
5．Which
is
NOT
one
of
the
advantages
of
train
travel
according
to
the
text?
A．It
is
the
cheapest
mode
of
travel.
B．It
is
easy
to
book
a
train
ticket
online.
C．It
is
cheaper
for
single
or
couple
travellers.
D．It
is
fast
and
direct
between
big
cities.
6．What
problem
might
passengers
meet
when
travelling
by
train?
A．They
might
have
to
book
train
tickets.
B．They
might
have
to
pay
for
the
fuel
and
tolls.
C．They
might
have
to
change
trains
in
a
crowded
town.
D．They
might
have
to
change
trains
midway
for
a
long?distance
trip.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“weigh”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A．Combine.
B．Consider.
C．Influence.
D．Keep.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Once
upon
a
time,
the
colors
of
the
world
__1__.
They
all
thought
that
they
were
the
best
and
most
beautiful.
Green
said，“Clearly
I
am
the
most
important.
I
am
the
sign
of
hope
and
of
__2__.
I'm
the
color
of
grass,
trees
and
leaves.
Without
me,
all
animals
would
__3__.”
__4__
said，“What
is
the
color
of
the
sky
and
the
sea?
Is
not
water
the
most
important
thing
for
life？”
Yellow
laughed，“You
are
all
serious.
I
bring
laughter,
happiness
and
__5__
into
the
world.
Without
me,
there
would
be
no
__6__.”
Orange
said
at
the
top
of
his
__7__，“I
am
the
color
of
health
and
strength.
I
__8__
the
most
important
vitamins.
Think
of
carrots,
pumpkins
and
oranges.”
Red
could
stand
it
no
longer,
__9__
he
shouted，“I
am
the
color
of
blood
as
well
as
__10__
and
bravery.”
The
colors
went
on
__11__.
Their
voices
became
louder
and
louder.
The
thunder
got
angry
and
the
__12__
started
to
pour.
When
the
colors
began
to
__13__，
the
rain
said，“You
foolish
colors!
Don't
you
know
that
each
of
you
is
unique?
Join
__14__
and
follow
me.”
They
did
what
the
rain
told
them
and
__15__
made
the
most
beautiful
rainbow
(彩虹)．
1．A.fought
B．quarrelled
C．completed
D．left
2．A.sun
B．happiness
C．sadness
D．life
3．A.run
B．kill
C．die
D．lose
4．A.Black
B．Blue
C．Pink
D．White
5．A.cold
B．rain
C．life
D．warmth
6．A.music
B．flower
C．fun
D．color
7．A.voice
B．mind
C．noise
D．thought
8．A.eat
B．carry
C．like
D．drink
9．A.while
B．because
C．so
D．but
10．A.danger
B．fire
C．cloud
D．anger
11．A.quarrelling
B．speaking
C．talking
D．laughing
12．A.cloud
B．wind
C．snow
D．rain
13．A.stop
B．listen
C．cry
D．smile
14．A.heads
B．hands
C．eyes
D．legs
15．A.gather
B．alone
C．together
D．alike
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．waiting 2.driving 3.offering 4.waiting
5．dating 6.to
be
made 7.being
built
8．being
discussed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了四条华盛顿自行车旅行的路线，包括四条路线的基本情况以及参与者的体验等相关信息。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D．C.部分中的最后一句“Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear！”可知，Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.这条路线需要预订。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C．部分中的“Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories”可知，在该旅行中参与者可以听到有趣的故事。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour部分中的最后一句“All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.”可知，该活动给骑自行车的游客提供夜间骑车使用的反光背心和安全灯。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车出行的迅速发展，以及乘坐火车旅行的优点和缺点，最后给出了一些乘坐火车出行的建议。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There's
every
reason
to
believe
train
travel
will
continue
to
attract
more
passengers
as
fuel
prices
climb.”可知，燃料价格的攀升是人们选择火车出行的一个理由。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，火车旅行是往返大城市间的快速且直接的方式。根据第三段第二、三句可知，在网上订火车票很方便。根据第三段第四句可知，对于单人或双人出行来说，坐火车比租车便宜很多。这些优点中没有提到坐火车是最便宜的出行方式，故A项说法不正确。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，乘火车旅行的问题是长途旅行时，中途可能要在没有人的城镇的小车站换乘。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。最后一段指出，你需要研究一下火车票的价格，对照你自己的计划检查时刻表，根据你个人的喜好权衡乘火车旅行的利弊。所以与画线词意思相近的是consider，意为“考虑”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 世界上的颜色们发生了争吵，它们都觉得自己是最好最美丽的颜色，雨却告诉它们，它们每一个都是独一无二的，携起手来，它们可以共同组成一条最美丽的彩虹。
1．答案与解析：B 从前，颜色世界发生了争吵。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 根据“I'm
the
color
of
grass,
trees
and
leaves.”可知绿色觉得它是草、树和叶子的颜色，所以它是希望和生命的象征。D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 没有了我，所有动物都会死亡。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 根据“What
is
the
color
of
the
sky
and
the
sea？”可知天空和海的颜色都是蓝色。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖。D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 根据“I
bring
laughter,
happiness
and
warmth
into
the
world.”可知黄色觉得自己给世界带来了欢笑，幸福和温暖，没有它，世界将没有乐趣。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：A voice“声音”；mind“头脑，精神”；noise“噪音”；thought“想法”。根据at
the
top
of...可知橘色用自己最大的声音说它是最重要的颜色。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 根据“Think
of
carrots,
pumpkins
and
oranges.”可知橘色的东西都携带最重要的维生素，像胡萝卜、南瓜和橘子。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C 根据“Red
could
stand
it
no
longer.”可知红色不能再忍受了，所以它大声喊道。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 我是血液的颜色，也是危险和勇敢的颜色。A项正确。
11．答案与解析：A go
on
doing
sth.“继续做某事”。quarrel“争吵”；speak“说，讲”；talk“说话”；laugh“笑”。根据“Their
voices
became
louder
and
louder”可知颜色继续争吵。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：D 根据“The
thunder
got
angry.”可知雷生气了，开始下雨了。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 根据“the
rain
said，‘You
foolish
colors!
Don't
you
know
that
each
of
you
is
unique？’”可知颜色停止了争吵，雨才说话。A项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 根据“They
did
what
the
rain
told
them
and
together
made
the
most
beautiful
rainbow.”可知雨让颜色携起手来，共同组成了一条最美丽的彩虹。join
hands联合。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：C 它们按照雨所说的做了，一起做出了最美的彩虹。C项正确。
PAGE课时作业(十五) Unit
5 Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas，
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
________
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know.
2．Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants,
flowers,
patterns
and
masses
________
color.
3．Every
time
we
got
to
a
new
place,
Mom
would
cheer
________
like
a
child.
4．To
make
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
________
us,
you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
5．The
music
was
worth
________
(save)．
6．I
was
about
to
give
up
________
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
7．My
eldest
son,
whose
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
________
the
moment.
8．Due
to
the
fact
that
I
have
a
poor
sense
of
________
(direct),
I
seldom
go
to
a
strange
city
alone.
9．Yesterday,
we
took
a
maths
examination.
Now,
we
can't
wait
________
(know)
the
result
of
it.
10．We
all
have
a
lot
of
reading
________
(complete)
before
the
end
of
this
term.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Amazing
Movies
Are
you
looking
for
some
movies?
You've
landed
on
the
right
place.
Let's
take
a
look
at
the
list
I've
collected.
A
Beautiful
Mind
A
Beautiful
Mind
is
the
story
of
John
Nash,
a
mathematician
who
went
on
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his
Game
Theory.
This
movie
brings
his
whole
journey
on
screen—from
his
beginning
to
his
downhill
ride.The
first
half
is
all
about
his
rise
to
fame
while
the
second
half
shows
how
he
slowly
falls
into
madness.
After
many
years
of
fighting,
he
finally
is
victorious.
I.Q.The
story
is
about
an
auto
mechanic
who
falls
for
Albert
Einstein's
niece.
The
only
problem
is
that
she
is
engaged
(已订婚的)
to
someone
else.
Fortunately,
Einstein
likes
him.
The
young
man
pretends
to
be
a
physicist
to
run
after
her,
but
things
don't
go
as
he
has
planned.If
A
Beautiful
Mind
was
a
little
too
heavy
for
you,
I．Q.
would
be
the
perfect
fit.
It's
a
light
drama
that
is
funny
and
heartwarming
for
the
most
part.
Good
Will
HuntingGood
Will
Hunting
is
a
touching
tale
of
a
troubled
young
man
called
Will
Hunting
who
is
gifted
with
a
natural
talent
in
mathematics.However,
he
is
struggling
to
find
his
identity.
He
can
solve
any
math
problem,
but
not
the
one
he
seems
to
be
struggling
with
in
his
life.
His
life
seems
to
be
getting
only
worse
until
one
day
he
meets
Sean,
a
therapist,
who
helps
him
find
direction
in
life.
CreationCreation
is
a
story
of
a
famous
scientist,
Charles
Darwin,
best
known
for
his
theory
of
evolution.
This
movie
attempts
to
bring
his
struggling
days
into
focus,
the
time
when
he
was
dealing
with
the
loss
of
his
daughter
and
was
suffering
from
hallucinations
(幻觉).
At
the
same
time,
he
was
working
on
a
book
called
On
the
Origins
of
Species,
which
he
finally
completed.All
in
all,
Creation
is
a
great
historical
drama.
1.If
you
are
interested
in
a
relaxing
movie,
you
can
go
and
see
________.
A．I.Q.
B．Creation
C．A
Beautiful
Mind
D．Good
Will
Hunting
2．Which
two
characters
are
experts
in
mathematics
according
to
the
passage?
A．Will
Hunting
and
Sean.
B．John
Nash
and
Will
Hunting.
C．Charles
Darwin
and
Sean.
D．John
Nash
and
Charles
Darwin.
3．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．recommend
actors
B．promote
movie
sales
C．introduce
movies
D．compare
movies
B
If
you
ever
have
the
desire
to
break
out
into
song—in
the
shower,
in
the
car
or
maybe
at
your
neighbor's
karaoke
night—you
should
embrace
it
whole?heartedly.
This
ancient
art
not
only
makes
you
feel
good,
it
can
also
improve
your
well?being,
reduce
your
feelings
of
pain,
and
even
extend
your
life.
Using
your
voice
to
sing,
rather
than
simply
carrying
out
a
conversation,
offers
unique
benefits
because
singing
affects
our
bodies.
Also,
studies
link
singing
with
a
lower
heart
rate,
decreased
blood
pressure
and
reduced
stress
according
to
Patricia
Preston?Roberts,
a
music
therapist.
She
uses
song
to
help
patients
who
suffer
from
a
variety
of
problems.
Singing,
particularly
in
a
group,
seems
to
benefit
the
elderly
particularly
well.
As
part
of
a
three?year
study
examining
how
singing
affects
the
health
of
those
fifty?five
and
older,
a
senior
singers
chorus
was
formed
by
the
Levine
School
of
Music
in
Washington,
D．C.
The
seniors
involved
in
the
chorus,
as
well
as
seniors
in
two
separate
arts
groups
about
writing
and
painting,
showed
significant
health
improvements
compared
to
those
in
the
control
groups.
Obviously,
the
arts
groups
reported
thirty
fewer
doctors'
visits,
fewer
eyesight
problems,
less
depression,
and
less
need
for
medication.
Even
lead
researcher
Dr.
Gene
Cohen,
director
of
the
Center
for
Aging,
Health
and
Humanities
at
George
Washington
University,
was
surprised
at
how
big
an
effect
the
seniors'
arts
participation
had
on
their
health.
Cohen
said,
“The
average
age
of
all
the
subjects
was
eighty.
This
is
higher
than
life
expectancy.
So,
if
an
effect
were
to
be
achieved,
one
would
ordinarily
expect
to
see
less
decline
(下降)
compared
to
the
control
groups.
The
fact
that
there
was
so
much
improvement
in
many
areas
was
the
surprising
factor.”
The
seniors
also
noticed
health
improvement
and
they
reported
feeling
better
both
in
daily
life
and
while
singing.
The
part
of
the
brain
that
works
with
speech
is
different
from
the
part
that
processes
music.
“People
seem
to
enjoy
doing
something
jointly
with
other
people.
There
are
a
lot
of
facts
that
being
socially
involved
is
good
for
people
with
dementia
(痴呆)，”
Ballard
said.
The
arts
are
showing
up
as
a
treatment
tool
in
hospitals
across
the
country.
If
you
are
thinking
of
volunteering,
singing
at
a
hospital
may
be
a
good
choice—not
only
for
the
patients,
but
also
for
yourself.
4．In
the
first
paragraph,
the
author
________.
A.
expresses
a
desire
for
singing
B.
offers
some
advice
on
singing
C.
puts
forward
his
point
of
view
D.
states
the
importance
of
health
5．Why
was
Cohen
surprised
at
the
results
of
the
study?
A．Because
the
study
was
not
expensive
as
expected.
B．Because
arts
acted
as
a
treatment
tool
in
hospitals.
C．Because
people's
health
in
the
arts
groups
improved
greatly.
D．Because
the
seniors
themselves
noticed
health
improvements.
6．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
arts
participation?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Negative.
D．Worried.
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Avoid
Getting
Dementia
B．How
Seniors
Live
a
Healthy
Life
C．How
to
Keep
Your
Brains
Healthy
D．How
Singing
Improves
Your
Health
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After
my
son,
Scott,
graduated
from
high
school,
he
took
a
job
in
North
Carolina.
Two
thousand
miles
suddenly
separated
me
from
the
person
who'd
been
the
focus
of
my
life
for
18
years.
As
the
days
went
by,
I
missed
Scott
more
and
more.
I'd
always
been
able
to
take
care
of
myself,
but
now
I
seemed
to
need
Scott's
help
contantly,
like
getting
a
tool
from
the
top
shelf,
or
moving
something
heavy.
Most
of
all,
I
just
missed
having
him
to
talk
to.
I
was
lonely.
I
knew
this
day
would
come.
But
why
does
it
have
to
be
so
hard?
However,
a
mother
spider
taught
me
a
lesson.
On
my
way
out
from
my
storeroom,
I
notied
a
spider
building
her
web
aross
the
top
corner
of
the
doorway.
I
reached
for
a
hoe
(锄头),
tore
down
the
web,
and
watched
the
giant
spider
run
away
in
the
grass.
She
was
back
the
very
next
morning,
in
the
exact
aams
spot,
busily
rebuilding.
I
stared
for
a
moment,
and
then
reached
for
the
hoe
again.
Then
I
twisted
the
hoe
round
and
round,
catching
the
spider
in
her
own
web.
I
carried
her
far
into
my
backyard,
shook
the
hoe
and
watched
her
fall
to
the
ground
and
disappear
in
the
bush.
The
third
morning,
I
stopped
short
as
I
entered
the
storeroom.
The
spider
was
back
in
the
same
corner,
her
web
almost
completed
again.
I
reached
for
the
hoe,
but
stopped.
I
thought
her
persistence
(坚持)
in
building
her
web
should
pay
off.
I
stepped
back
and
watched
her
long
legs
busily
knitting
the
web.
For
the
next
few
weeks,
the
spider
and
I
were
close
neighbors.
One
particularly
boring
day,
I
was
feeling
so
down
that
I
didn't
even
glance
up
at
my
spider
as
I
entered.
Suddenly
I
found
a
hundred
tiny
angels
on
the
floor,
I
realized
that
these
were
baby
spiders
and
the
web
the
mother
had
built
was
to
protect
her
young.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As
the
mother
watched
from
the
corner
of
the
web,
her
young
were
making
their
way
to
the
ground
safely.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
decided
that
I
would
leave
this
web
as
a
reminder.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．up 2.of 3.up 4.with 5.saving
6．when 7.at 8.direction 9.to
know 10.to
complete
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部很棒的电影。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二部电影中的“If
A
Beautiful
Mind
was
a
little
too
heavy
for
you,
I．Q.
would
be
the
perfect
fit.
It's
a
light
drama
that
is
funny
and
heartwarming
for
the
most
part”可知，这部电影既有趣又能让人放轻松。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一部电影中的“A
Beautiful
Mind
is
the
story
of
John
Nash,
a
mathematician
who
went
on
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his
Game
Theory”和第三部电影中的“Good
Will
Hunting
is
a
touching
tale
of
a
troubled
young
man
called
Will
Hunting
who
is
gifted
with
a
natural
talent
in
mathematics”可知，John
Nash和Will
Hunting是数学方面的专家。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“Are
you
looking
for
some
movies?
You've
landed
on
the
right
place.
Let's
take
a
look
at
the
list
I've
collected”可推断出，作者写这篇文章是想介绍几部电影。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唱歌对人们的健康有很大的影响，这一古老的艺术不仅让你感觉良好，它还可以增强你的幸福感，减少你的痛苦，甚至延长你的生命，科学家们对此进行了调查研究。
4．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“This
ancient
art
not
only
makes
you
feel
good,
it
can
also...extend
your
life”可知，作者直接提出了自己的看法，认为唱歌有助于人们的身心健康。故选C。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Even
lead
researcher
Dr.
Gene
Cohen...was
surprised
at
how
big
an
effect
the
seniors'
arts
participation
had
on
their
health”可知，Cohen吃惊是因为参与艺术活动对老年人的健康影响这么大。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的最后一句和最后一段中的“If
you
are
thinking
of
volunteering,
singing
at
a
hospital
may
be
a
good
choice—not
only
for
the
patients,
but
also
for
yourself”可推断出，作者对待艺术活动的态度是肯定的。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。文章从开头就提出唱歌对人们的健康有很大的好处，接着说明了唱歌怎样影响了人们的健康，且科学家们的研究也证明了唱歌的确可以改善人们的健康。因此，本篇文章的题目应为“唱歌如何改善你的健康”。故选D。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One
possible
version：
As
the
mother
watched
from
the
corner
of
the
web,
her
young
were
making
their
way
to
the
ground
safely.
It
only
took
moments
before
all
the
angele
gone.
My
spider
stayed
alone
again
in
the
web
she'd
built.
But
crazy
as
it
may
sound,
when
I
looked
at
that
spider,
I'd
swear
she
seemed
proud.
The
very
next
morning,
when
I
went
into
the
storeroom,
she
was
gone.
I
knew
that
the
spider
had
gone
on
to
build
different
webs,
just
like
this
one,
elsewhere.
She
had
fulfilled
this
role,
part
of
which
was
to
let
go
with
grace
and
self?respect.
I
decided
that
I
would
leave
this
web
as
a
reminder.
Like
my
spider,
part
of
my
job
as
a
parent,
maybe
the
hardest
part,
was
to
let
my
son
walk
away.
But
I
knew
that
I
had
built
him
a
strong
web
to
grow
in,
and
that
if
I
had
the
strength
and
the
courage
to
watch
him
fall,
his
feet
would
land
safely
on
the
ground.
So
it's
time
for
me
to
learn
to
let
him
go
and
adapt
bravely
to
the
new
life.
PAGE
