英语人教版（2019）必修第二册：UNIT 4 History and Traditions（课件+练习+单元练，8份打包）

(共46张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ　Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
Ⅰ.
选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义
1.
People
can
use
WeChat
to
share
their
positions
to
those
who
want
to
find
them.
(　　)
2.
What
puzzles
me
is
why
he
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
(　　)
3.
When
her
brother
was
criticised,
she
leapt
to
his
defence.
(　　)
4.
The
pictures
provide
evidence
of
the
incident.
(　　)
5.
It
was
a
remarkable
achievement
for
such
a
young
player.
(　　)
6.
The
temple
stands
on
the
mountain
and
is
surrounded
with
ancient
green
pine
trees.
(　　)
7.
Dalian
is
a
modern
port
city,
providing
services
for
international
ships
and
cargos.
(　　)
8.
He
likes
enjoying
the
great
works
by
outstanding
painters
in
the
gallery
near
his
home.
(　　)
9.
The
chief
of
the
village
collected
all
the
villagers
and
told
them
to
leave
as
quickly
as
possible.
(　　)
10.
I
want
to
ask
for
legal
advice
from
my
lawyer.
(　　)
A.
to
be
all
around
sth/sb
B.
the
facts,
signs
or
objects
that
make
you
believe
that
sth
is
true
C.
the
place
where
sb/sth
is
situated
D.
a
room
or
building
for
showing
works
of
art,
especially
to
the
public
E.
a
thing
that
sb
has
done
successfully,
especially
using
his
own
effort
and
skill
F.
the
most
important
person
in
a
group
G.
to
make
sb
feel
confused
because
they
do
not
understand
sth
H.
connected
with
the
law
I.
a
place
where
ships
load
and
unload
goods
J.
the
act
of
protecting
sb/sth
from
attack,
criticism,
etc.
答案:
1.
C　2.
G　3.
J　4.
B　5.
E　6.
A　7.
I　
8.
D
9.
F　10.
H
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示补全短语
1.
join
…
　　　　…
把……和……连接或联结起来
2.
break
　　　　脱离;背叛;逃脱
3.
belong
　　　　属于
4.
as
　　　　as
同(一样也);和;还
5.
keep
one’s
eyes
　　　　留心;留意
6.
add
…
　　　　…
把……加入到……之中
7.
refer
to
…
　　　　…
把……称作……
8.
be
　　　　by
对……感到困惑
答案:
1.
to　2.
away　3.
to　4.
well　
5.
open　6.
to　7.
as
8.
confused
Ⅲ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
The
competition
is
open
to
both
teams
and
　　　　　　(个人).
2.
The
　　　　(最主要的)
difficulty
of
this
project
lies
in
lack
of
funds.
3.
The
students
were
sent
to
a
　　　　(附近的)
farm
to
experience
farm
work.
4.
All
the
scientific
　　　　(证据)shows
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.?
5.
The
helmet
is
a
good
device
of
　　　　(防御)
for
motorcycle
drivers.?
6.
The
boy
inherited
the
fortune
of
his
uncle
　　　　(合法地).?
7.
Every
time
he
tells
stories,
he
is
　　　　(围绕)
by
curious
kids.
8.
By
the
time
he
was
seventeen,
he
had
made
great
　　　(成就)
in
physics.
9.
The
village
was
used
as
the
　　　　(地点)
for
a
popular
TV
series.
10.
It
is
the
　　　　(迷人的)
scenery
and
legendary
stories
that
make
the
West
Lake
attractive.
答案:
1.
individuals　2.
chief　3.
nearby　4.
evidence
5.
defence　6.
legally　7.
surrounded　
8.
achievements
9.
location　10.
fascinating
Ⅳ.
完成句子并背诵
1.
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。
The
United
Kingdom,
Great
Britain,
Britain,
England—many
people
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　what
these
different
names
mean.
2.
16世纪,附近的国家威尔士加入了英格兰王国。
In
the
16th
century,
the
nearby
country
of
Wales
　　_　
　_____
　　　　_______the
Kingdom
of
England.
3.
最后,在20世纪时,爱尔兰的南部脱离了联合王国,这样就诞生了我们今天所叫的全称——大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally,
in
the
20th
century,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
______　　　
　　　
　　　
______
______the
UK,
which
______
_______the
full
name
we
have
today:
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
4.
英国人被称作“British”,
这就意味着英国也被称作“不列颠”或者“大不列颠”。
People
from
the
UK
are
called
“British”,
which
means
the
UK
　　　______
also
often
　　　
　　　
　　　Britain
or
Great
Britain.
5.
这四个隶属于联合王国的国家在某些方面共同合作。
The
four
countries
that
　　　
　　　
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.
6.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,也就是英国国旗。
They
use
the
same
flag,
______
_______the
Union
Jack,
_______
______
_______
share
the
same
currency
and
military
defence.?
7.
英国有着漫长而有趣的历史可以探索,这可以帮你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。
The
United
Kingdom
has
a
long
and
interesting
history
________
________
,
________can
help
you
understand
much
more
about
the
country
and
its
traditions.?
8.
还有更多有趣的英国历史和文化可以了解。
________
is
so
much
more
________
________
about
the
interesting
history
and
culture
of
the
United
Kingdom.?
9.
首都城市伦敦是开启旅程的一个好地方,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,其历史一直追溯到罗马时期。
The
capital
city
London
is
a
great
place________
________,
as
it
is
an
ancient
port
city
that
has
a
history
________all
the
way
_______　Roman
times.?
10.
如果你留意的话,你就会吃惊地发现它的过去和现在尽收眼底。
If
you
________
________
________
________,
you
will
be
surprised
________
________
that
you
can
see
both
its
past
and
its
present.?
答案:
1.
are
confused
by　
2.
was
joined
to
3.
broke
away
from;
resulted
in　
4.
is;
referred
to
as
5.
belong
to　
6.
known
as;
as
well
as
7.
to
explore;
which　8.
There;
to
learn
9.
to
start;
dating;
back
to
10.
keep
your
eyes
open;
to
find
Step
1:
Fast
reading
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
the
map,
guess
what
the
text
is
mainly
about
and
make
clear
of
what
the
member
countries
of
the
UK
are.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
This
text
is
mainly
about
the
UK:
its
brief
history
and
culture.
They
are
England,
Scotland,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland.
读懂英文地图
读懂英文地图对于理解文章内容有着事半功倍的效果。英文地图提供的信息从两个方面来理解:(1)从整体上把握地图的内容,即地图主要呈现的是关于哪个地方的信息,以及该地图的内容是关于哪个方面的信息;(2)从细节处入手,观察地图所给内容之间的关系,尤其要注意颜色、边界和符号所代表的信息。
Step
2:
Careful
reading
1.
What
is
the
structure
of
the
passage?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
①②/③④/⑤
B.
①/②③/④⑤
C.
①②③/④/⑤
D.
①/②③④/⑤
2.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
Para.
1
______________________________________________
Para.
2
______________________________________________
Para.
3
_____________________________________________
Para.
4
_____________________________________________
Para.
5
_____________________________________________
答案:
D
答案:
Para.
1
The
confusion
about
the
meaning
of
the
names
of
the
UK.
Para.
2
The
changes
of
the
parts
making
up
the
UK.
Para.
3
The
agreement
and
differences
in
culture
among
the
four
countries.
Para.
4
The
four
groups
of
people
taking
over
the
UK.
Para.
5
Advice
on
travelling
around
the
UK.
3.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Time
Events
In
the
16th
century
①　　____　　
was
joined
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.
In
the
②_________　　　　
century
Scotland
was
joined
to
create
the
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain.
In
the
19th
century
Ireland
was
added
to
create
③
_
_______________________________　.
In
the
20th
century
The
southern
part
of
Ireland
④
___
__________　
the
UK.
Wales
18th
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland
broke
away
from
4.
Which
of
the
following
correctly
describes
the
four
countries
of
the
UK?
A.
They
use
the
same
flag
but
different
money.
B.
They
have
their
own
education
systems.
C.
They
celebrate
the
same
holidays.
D.
They
share
football
teams
for
the
World
Cup.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
four
groups
of
people
in
the
UK?
A.
The
Romans’
achievements
lay
in
building
towns
and
castles.
B.
The
Anglo-Saxons
created
new
types
of
houses.
答案:
B
C.
The
Vikings
arrived
in
the
eighteenth
century.
D.
The
Normans
had
an
influence
on
the
English
language.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
UK
has
more
interesting
history
than
China.
B.
Studying
the
history
of
the
UK
will
benefit
your
visit
there.
C.
London’s
history
began
from
Roman
times
as
an
inland
city.
D.
Tourists
should
keep
their
eyes
open
while
travelling
in
London.
答案:
D
答案:
B
Step
3:
Discussion
What
differences
can
you
infer
from
Paragraph
3
between
the
UK
and
China?
Try
to
find
out
the
development
of
China
in
history.
______________________________________________________
答案:
The
UK
is
made
up
of
four
countries,
which
are
under
the
control
of
the
same
government
using
the
same
flag
and
money,
but
different
education
systems
and
holidays
and
so
on.
In
China,
56
peoples
are
surrounding
the
same
government,
performing
their
functions
well.
Throughout
the
whole
history,
China
experienced
many
dynasties.
Roughly
speaking,
they
are
the
Spring
and
Autumn
and
Warring
States
Periods,
the
Qin
Dynasty,
the
Han
Dynasty,
the
Jin
Dynasty,
the
Sui
Dynasty,
the
Tang
Dynasty,
the
Song
Dynasty,
the
Yuan
Dynasty,
the
Ming
Dynasty,
and
the
Qing
Dynasty.
All
these
dynasties
have
left
rich,
splendid
and
amazing
culture
to
us.
　Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
1.
break
away
(from
sb/sth)
【观察思考】
?Finally,
in
the
20th
century,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK
…
(教材
P40)
最后,在20世纪时,爱尔兰的南部脱离了联合王国……
?It
is
not
surprising
that
such
worms
can
break
down
polyethylene.
这类虫子能分解聚乙烯一点都不令人吃惊。
?Her
friends
came
to
help
her
when
the
war
broke
out.
当战争爆发时,朋友们过来帮助她。
?A
jewel
shop
was
broken
into
between
midnight
and
5
am.
A
lot
of
valuable
things
were
stolen.
在半夜至凌晨五点之间有人闯入了一家珠宝店。很多值钱的东西被偷走了。
?My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
break
in
casually
while
others
are
talking.
我父母不允许我在他人谈话时随意插话。
?No
matter
how
tough
a
reform
is,
it
will
succeed
if
we
have
the
determination
to
break
through
the
barriers
of
interests.
无论改革多么困难,如果我们有决心突破利益的障碍,我们的改革就会取得成功。
【探究总结】
(1)break
_________(from)
挣脱(束缚);脱离?
(2)break
_________分解;(机器或车辆)出故障;
(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉?
(3)break
_________破门而入;突然……起来?
(4)break
_________(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发?
(5)break
_________突破?
答案:
(1)away　(2)down　(3)into　(4)out
(5)through
【应用实践】
用break的相关短语完成句子。
①The
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
　　　　
　　　　from
his
mother
and
ran
away.
②A
thief
　　　　
　　　　the
house
last
night
when
he
was
out.
③His
car
　　　　
　　　　and
had
to
be
pulled
to
a
garage.
④Scientists
hope
to
　　　　
　　　　
soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
答案:①broke
away　②broke
into　③broke
down
④break
through
2.
belong
【观察思考】
?The
four
countries
that
belong
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.
(教材
P40)
这四个隶属于联合王国的国家在某些方面共同合作。
?Everyone
should
remember
to
take
away
their
belongings
when
they
leave.
每个人离开时都要记得带走自己的财物。
?As
parents,
we
have
a
responsibility
to
give
our
children
a
sense
of
belonging.
作为父母,我们有责任给孩子归属感。
【探究总结】
(1)belong
vi.
应在(某处);适应
belong
　　　　属于
(2)　　　　
n.
财物;动产
(3)a
sense
of
belonging
_______________　　　
belong
to
后跟名词或动词-ing形式,不能用于进行时态和被动语态;作定语时采用动词-ing形式
(belonging
to)。
答案:
(1)to　(2)belongings　(3)归属感
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①The
mountain
village
I
visited
last
week
is
made
up
of
30
families
　　　　(belong)
to
five
nationalities.
②According
to
the
label
on
the
luggage,
it
belongs
　　　　a
Senior
3
student.
③No
one
shall
touch
other
people’s
　　　　(belong)
without
their
permission.
④The
best
businesses
are
good
at
providing
a
sense
of
_________
(belong).
答案:
①belonging　②to　③belongings　④belonging
3.
as
well
as
【观察思考】
?They
use
the
same
flag,
known
as
the
Union
Jack,
as
well
as
share
the
same
currency
and
military
defence.
(教材
P40)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,也就是英国国旗。
?English,
as
well
as
Chinese
and
maths,
is
of
great
importance.
同语文和数学一样,英语也非常重要。
?As
well
as
going
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
with
my
friends,
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
pets.
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
?Da
Shan
speaks
Chinese
as
well
as
a
native
speaker.
大山说汉语同本地人一样好。
【探究总结】
(1)as
well
as用作连词,意为“__________”,连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。?
(2)as
well
as用作介词,意为“__________”,其后接名词或动词
-ing形式,尤其是位于句首时,此时相当于in
addition
to。?
(3)as
well
as可以用于同级比较,意为“__________”。?
答案:(1)和,又,也
(2)除……之外,还有……
(3)和……一样好
【应用实践】
(1)完成句子。
①她不但是摄影师而且还是天才音乐家。
She
is
a
talented
musician
　　　
　　　
　　a
photographer.
②除吃了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。
　　　　
　　　
　　　
　
　five
courses,
they
drank
seven
bottles
of
wine.
(2)翻译句子。
He
grows
flowers
as
well
as
vegetables.
_____________________________________________________
答案:
(1)①as
well
as　②As
well
as
eating
(2)他既种菜也种花。
4.
surround
【观察思考】
?Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK,
you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.
(教材
P40)
英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
?Mr
Smith
likes
to
surround
himself
with
students
asking
him
questions.
Smith先生喜欢自己身边围绕着问问题的学生。
?Thousands
of
people
from
surrounding
towns
came
to
see
the
great
show.
来自周边城镇的成千上万的人观看了这场宏大的表演。
?After
I
moved
to
a
new
city,
I
got
used
to
my
new
surroundings
soon.
我搬到新城市后,很快习惯了新环境。
【探究总结】
(1)surround
vt.
_______________　　　　
①surround
…　　　　
…
使……被……包围
②be
surrounded
　　　　…
被……环绕/包围
(2)　　　　
adj.
周围的;附近的
(3)　　　　
n.
环境
答案:
(1)包围;围绕　①with　②with/by
(2)surrounding　(3)surroundings
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①I
came
to
realise
that
the
key
to
success
lay
in
trying
to
surround
myself
　　　　creative
people.
②　　　　　　
(surround)
by
a
dozen
children,
grand-children
and
great-grandchildren,
the
woman
happily
celebrated
her
90th
birthday.
③The
trees
　　　　(surround)
the
town
were
planted
by
the
soldiers
ten
years
ago.
④Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
　　　　(surround).
答案:
①with　②Surrounded　③surrounding
④surroundings
5.
charge
【观察思考】
?Judy
and
I
had
our
car
parked
in
an
underground
car
park
near
Trafalgar
Square,
where
we
could
get
our
car
battery
charged.
(教材
P42)
Judy和我把车停在了特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场内,在那里我们能给车的电池充电。
?He
was
charged
with
cheating
in
the
exam,
which
surprised
us
all.
他因考试作弊而受到控告,这使我们都很吃惊。
?The
old
couple
just
charged
us
three
dollars
for
last
night’s
stay.
老夫妇对我们昨晚的住宿只收了三美元。
?We
guarantee
to
replace
the
broken
door
free
of
charge.
我们保证免费更换被打破的门。
?Engineer
Ted
was
in
charge
of
the
construction
of
the
bridge.
=The
construction
of
the
bridge
was
in
the
charge
of
Engineer
Ted.
工程师Ted负责大桥的建造。
?The
headmaster
asked
Juliet
to
take
charge
of
our
class.
校长让Juliet负责我们班。
【探究总结】
(1)charge
vt.
_________;
_________;
_________　　　　?
①charge
(sb)
_________sth
为……
(向某人)收费;要价?
②charge
sb_________sth
因某事控告某人?
(2)charge
n.
收费;指控;主管
①_________
charge
(of)
主管;负责;照顾?
②in
_________charge
of
sb=in
sb’s
charge?由某人负责;由某人管理
③_________
charge
of掌管;负责;看管?
④_________
of
charge=_________
free
免费?
答案:
(1)充电;控告;收费　①for　②with
(2)①in　②the　③take　④free;
for
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①They
wanted
to
charge
$5,000
　　　　the
car,
but
we
managed
to
bring
the
price
down.
②Your
order
will
be
delivered
free
　　
　charge
with-in
a
ten-mile
limit.
(2)句型转换。
The
shop
was
in
his
charge
while
the
manager
was
away.
→The
shop
was
　　　　　　　　　　　him
while
the
manager
was
away.
→He
was
　　　　　　　　the
shop
while
the
manager
was
away.
→He
　　　　　　　　the
shop
while
the
manager
was
away.
答案:
(1)①for　②of
(2)in
the
charge
of;
in
charge
of;
took
charge
of
6.
approach
【观察思考】
?It
was
hard
to
approach
the
painting
as
there
were
so
many
people
around.
(教材
P42)
很难接近那幅画,因为周围人太多了。
?With
winter
approaching,
birds
flew
to
the
south.
随着冬天的来临,鸟儿飞到了南方。
?His
approaches
to
the
problem
are
wrong.
他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
?At
the
approach
of
the
final
exam,
all
the
students
are
busy
reviewing
their
lessons.
在期末考试来临之际,所有学生都在忙着复习功课。
?All
approaches
to
the
town
were
blocked.
通往这座城镇的所有道路都被堵塞了。
【探究总结】
(1)approach
的词性及含义:
vt.
接近;接洽;着手处理
vi.
靠近
n.
①__________;②__________;③__________
(2)approach
的常见搭配:
①an
approach
　　　　…做某事的方法;通向某地的路
②　　　　
the
approach
of
在……来临之际
答案:
(1)①方法,途径　②接近　③道路,路径,通道
(2)①to　②at
【辨析】
approach
侧重待人接物或思考问题的方式。表示“……的方法”时,与介词to连用
way
表示“方法”的一般用语。表示“……的方法”时,常与of连用,或用the
way
to
do
sth。in
this
way用这种方式
means
指可以得到结果的方法。表示“……的方法”时,常与of连用。by
this
means用这种方式
method
指有规律的、科学的、系统的方法。表示“……的方法”时,常与of连用。with
this
method用这种方式
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①All
the
approaches
　　　　the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police.
②Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
　　　　(work)
things
out.
③The
boy
is
becoming
nervous
　　　　the
approach
of
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
答案:
①to　②working　③atSection
Ⅴ　Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.
All
units
and
　　　　(个人)
shall
have
a
sense
of
duty
to
protect
the
environment.?
2.
Laziness
was
the
　　　　(最重要的)
reason
for
his
failure
in
his
career.
?
3.
He
often
buys
some
local
products
in
the
　　　　(附近的)
village.?
4.
The
　　　　(军事的)
force
is
a
sign
of
the
power
of
a
country.?
5.
　　　　　　(合法的)
private
firms
are
encouraged
in
China.?
6.
There
is
　　　　(证据)
to
show
that
exercise
can
help
prevent
the
brain
from
aging.?
7.
The
teacher
　　　　(宣布)
that
we
would
visit
Qufu
this
weekend.?
8.
His
new
　　　　(方法)
to
teaching
grammar
is
suitable
for
English
beginners.?
9.
Her
parents
always
　　　　(确保)
that
she
is
well
provided
for
in
the
foreign
country.?
10.
It
was
　　　　　　　　(慷慨的)
of
the
villagers
to
accommodate
us
and
provide
us
with
delicious
food.?
答案：1.
individuals　2.
chief　3.
nearby　4.
military
5.
Legal　
6.
evidence　7.
announced　8.
approach
9.
ensure　10.
generous
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的正确形式填空
1.
With
more
water
　　　　　　　　(add
…
to
…)
the
liquid,
more
changes
occurred.?
2.
The
fashion
of
stars
usually
　　　　　　　　(have
an
influence
on)
young
people.?
3.
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
　　　　　　　　(join
…
to
…)
Zhuhai
by
the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge.?
4.
Usually,
an
egg,
as
well
as
a
slice
of
bread
and
a
glass
of
milk
　　　　　　　　(make
up)
her
breakfast.?
5.
My
father
always
tells
me
never
to
touch
things　　
　　　　
(belong
to)
others
without
permission.?
6.
You
may
find
the
top
of
the
mountain
　　　　　　　　(surround
…
with
…)
white
clouds.
?
7.
You
must
　　　　　　　　(keep
your
eyes
open)
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
worthwhile!?
8.
He
　　　　　　　　(break
away
from)
our
company
last
year.
Since
then
I
have
seen
him
no
more.?
9.
He
　　　　　　　　(take
over)
his
father's
factory
after
he
graduated.?
10.
He
　　　　　　　　(refer
to
…
as
…)
the
protector
of
the
kids
in
the
community
in
the
past.?
答案：1.
added
to　2.
has
an
influence
on　3.
are
joined
to
4.
makes
up　5.
belonging
to　6.
surrounded
with
7.
keep
your
eyes
open　8.
broke
away
from　9.
took
over
10.
was
referred
to
as
Ⅲ.
语法专练
1.
I
found
a
lot
of
　　　　(move)
students,
who
were
deeply
touched
by
the
moving
story.?
2.
The
　　　　　　　(surprise)
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
knew
nothing
about
the
matter.?
3.
The
suggestion
　　　　(make)
by
the
foreign
expert
was
adopted
by
the
manager.?
4.
He
didn’t
turn
up
at
the
meeting
　　　　(hold)
in
our
school
yesterday.?
5.
We
carried
some
　　　　(boil)
water
for
our
outing.?
6.
It
is
hard
to
understand
the
English
　　　　(speak)
by
the
local
villagers.?
7.
He
had
his
hat
　　　　(blow)
away
on
his
way
back
home.?
8.
With
many
flowers
　　　　　　　(plant)
around
the
building,
his
house
looks
like
a
beautiful
garden.?
9.
People
find
the
underground
water
　　　　(pollute).?
10.
You
should
speak
louder
to
make
yourself
　　　　(hear)
by
others.?
答案：1.
moved　2.
surprised　3.
made　4.
held　5.
boiled
6.
spoken　7.
blown　8.
planted　9.
polluted　10.
heard
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
The
state
of
Hawaii
derives(获得)
its
name
from
the
name
of
its
largest
island,
Hawaii.
A
common
Hawaiian
explanation
of
the
name
of
Hawaii
is
that
it
was
named
after
Hawiioa,
a
legendary
figure
from
Hawaiian
myth.
He
is
said
to
have
discovered
the
islands
when
first
settled.
There
are
some
special
traditions
in
Hawaii.
People
are
very
friendly
and
always
welcome
visitors.
They
give
visitors
a
long
necklace
of
beautiful
fresh
flowers.
Men
wear
bright
flowered
shirts,
and
women
often
wear
long
flowered
dresses.
There
are
traditional
Chinese,
Japanese
and
Filipino
holidays
and
all
the
holidays
from
the
United
States.
They
call
Hawaii
the
Aloha
State.
Aloha
means
both
hello
and
goodbye.
It
also
means
“I
love
you”.
Usually
when
people
from
different
countries,
races,
and
traditions
live
together,
there
are
serious
problems.
There
are
a
few
problems
in
Hawaii,
but
in
general,
people
have
learned
to
live
together
in
peace.
Hawaiians
earn
most
of
their
money
from
travellers,
most
of
whom
come
from
the
US
mainland
and
from
Japan.
There
are
many
people
living
in
Hawaii
now
so
there
are
residential
areas
where
there
used
to
be
farms.
Some
of
the
big
sugar
and
pineapple
companies
have
moved
to
the
Philippines,
where
they
do
not
have
to
pay
workers
so
much
money.
The
families
of
the
first
people
who
came
from
the
US
mainland
own
the
important
banks
and
companies.
Japanese
are
also
buying
or
starting
businesses
here.
1.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Hawaii,
the
Aloha
State
B.
Living
in
Peace
Together
C.
The
Flowers
of
Hawaii
D.
The
Problems
of
Hawaii
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段可以总结文章从多个方面介绍了夏威夷,其他几个选项都是单方面的细节内容。故选A。
答案：A
2.
What
does
the
author
want
to
show
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Hawaii
is
a
most
peaceful
place.
B.
It
is
possible
to
learn
to
live
together
in
peace.
C.
It
is
not
possible
to
live
together
in
peace.
D.
Hawaii
is
the
only
place
where
there
is
peace.
解析：推理判断题。第三段提到多个民族生活在一起时通常会出现严重的问题。而在夏威夷问题非常少,而且大家都已学会和平相处。从而推知作者想告知读者夏威夷是一个非常和平的地方。故选A。
答案：A
3.
Which
of
the
following
plays
an
important
part
in
the
development
of
Hawaii?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
Modern
industry.
B.
Agriculture.
C.
The
airline.
D.
Business
in
tourism.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hawaiians
earn
most
of
their
money
from
travellers,
most
of
whom
come
from
the
US
mainland
and
from
Japan.”可知,夏威夷主要依靠旅游业发展。故选D。
答案：D
B
Europe
is
home
to
a
variety
of
cultural
treasures.
Lonely
Planet,
the
world’s
largest
travel
guide
publisher,
has
offered
pairs
of
cities
for
culture
hungry
but
time
poor
travellers.
London
and
Paris
It
takes
you
about
two
hours
to
travel
from
London
to
Paris
by
Eurostar,
a
high-speed
railway
service.
The
two
capital
cities
have
been
competing
in
fashion,
art
and
nightlife
for
decades—but
each
secretly
looks
up
to
the
other.
No
one
can
doubt
the
grand
and
impressive
beauty
of
Paris'
Louvre
Museum,
but
if
you
want
to
save
money,
you
cannot
skip
the
British
Museum
free
to
pared
with
London,
Paris
has
more
outdoor
attractions
such
as
the
beautiful
green
walkway
La
Promenade
Plantee.
In
Paris,
you’ll
see
diners
linger
over
red
wine.
While
in
London,
you
can
try
some
afternoon
tea,
eat
fish
and
chips
or
salted
cake.
Vienna
and
Bratislava
Vienna,
capital
of
Austria,
and
Bratislava,
a
city
of
Slovakia,
are
an
hour
apart
by
train.
But
since
they
are
linked
by
the
Danube
River,
the
best
way
to
travel
is
by
ship.
A
tour
of
the
two
cities
is
the
perfect
way
to
experience
everything
from
17th
century's
Habsburg
dynasty
splendour
to
sci-fi
restaurants.
Vienna
is
famous
for
Mozart
and
imperial
palaces.
You
can
appreciate
the
perfect
blending
of
architecture
and
nature
in
the
grand
Schonbrunn
Palace,
and
reward
yourself
with
a
cup
of
Vienna
coffee,
which
has
made
its
way
to
the
world's
cultural
heritage
list.
Bratislava
is
best
known
for
its
fine
dining—the
remarkable
UFO
restaurant.
You
can
enjoy
a
meat-laden
dinner
here
in
an
amazing
setting.
4.
What’s
the
relationship
between
London
and
Paris
according
to
the
text?
A.
They
help
each
other.
B.
They
attack
each
other.
C.
They
admire
each
other.
D.
They
don’t
like
each
other.
解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“but
each
secretly
looks
up
to
the
other”可知,这两个城市相互钦佩,故选
C。
答案：C
5.
What
are
the
advantages
of
Paris
mentioned
in
the
text?
a.
The
Louvre
Museum
b.
Free
access
to
museums
c.
More
outdoor
attractions
d.
Better
wines
and
perfumes
A.
ac　　　　
B.
cd　　
　
C.
acd
　　　
D.
bcd
解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“No
one
can
doubt
the
grand
and
impressive
beauty
of
Paris’
Louvre
Museum”可知
a
被提及了;
根据本段中的“Paris
has
more
outdoor
attractions”可知
c
被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b
和d中的香水,故选A。
答案：A
6.
Which
of
the
cities
should
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
sci-fi
restaurants?
A.
London.
B.
Paris.
C.
Glasgow.
D.
Bratislava.
解析：细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中的“A
tour
of
the
two
cities
is
the
perfect
way
to
experience
everything
from
…
to
sci-fi
restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava
is
best
known
for
its
fine
dining—the
remarkable
UFO
restaurant.”可知,D
项正确。
答案：D
7.
Why
does
Lonely
Planet
recommend
these
two
pairs
of
cities?
A.
They
are
not
expensive
to
visit.
B.
They
are
best
known
to
the
world.
C.
They
are
always
enemies
between
each
other.
D.
They
are
close
but
different
in
many
aspects.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lonely
Planet,the
world’s
largest
travel
guide
publisher,has
offered
pairs
of
cities
for
culture
hungry
but
time
poor
travellers.”并结合下文的内容可知,每组中的两个城市相距不远,可以节约时间,而且它们有着不同的丰富的文化,因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D。
答案：D
C
Dear
Boris,
　8　
After
I
had
spent
a
week
with
my
English
family,
I
slowly
began
to
understand
their
English
a
little
better.
　9　
Students
in
my
group
are
from
different
cities
of
Britain
and
their
dialects
are
different
too!
Some
of
their
accents
are
quite
strong
and
they
also
have
their
own
words
and
expressions.
?
　10　
Before
I
came
to
England,
I
had
thought
that
fish
and
chips
were
eaten
every
day.
That's
quite
wrong!
I
get
rather
annoyed
now
when
I
hear
all
the
foolish
words
about
typical
English
food.
?
I
had
expected
to
see
“London
fog”.
Do
you
remember
our
texts
about
it?
We
had
no
idea
that
most
of
this
“thick
fog”
disappeared
many
years
ago
when
people
stopped
using
coal
in
their
homes.
But
the
idea
to
speak
about
weather
was
very
helpful.
　11　
On
the
other
hand,
habits
are
different.
People
tell
me
what
is
typically
British
here
in
London
is
not
always
typical
in
Wales
or
Scotland.
　12　?
But
what
is
ordinary
for
all
the
British
is
that
they
follow
traditions.
Probably
Britain
has
more
living
signs
of
its
past
than
many
other
countries.
And
people
have
always
been
proud
of
having
ancient
buildings
in
capitals,
big
cities
and
the
countryside.
I
will
tell
you
more
about
Britain
in
my
other
letters.
Love
from
Britain,
Peter
A.
The
weather
in
London
is
really
changeable.
B.
I
have
difficulty
in
understanding
my
classmates.
C.
Thanks
for
your
nice
letter.
D.
The
family
I
live
with
is
friendly.
E.
It’s
very
different
from
what
I
learned
at
school.
F.
Local
habits
and
traditions
are
not
the
same
as
what
we
knew.
G.
But
it’s
not
the
language
that’s
different
and
surprising.
答案：8.
C　9.
E　10.
G　11.
A　12.
F
Ⅴ.
微写作
用本单元所学词汇和句型翻译句子并连句成篇。
1.
英国属于欧洲。
2.
英国有许多古代遗迹可以探寻,也取得了许多成就。
3.
从网上收集信息和读书都是了解英国的好途径。
4.
然而,到那里旅游更有可能增加你的乐趣,尤其是在你注意周围的环境的时候。
　提示:黑体字部分用本单元词汇表达,并且使用be
likely
to
do
结构。
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
The
UK
belongs
to
Europe.
The
UK
has
a
lot
of
ancient
relics
to
explore
and
also
has
many
achievements.
Collecting
information
on
the
Internet,
as
well
as
reading
books
is
a
good
approach
to
learning
about
the
UK.
However,
travelling
there
is
more
likely
to
add
to
your
pleasure,
especially
when
you
keep
your
eyes
open
for
the
surroundings.
PAGE(共20张PPT)
Unit
4　HISTORY
AND
TRADITIONS
语篇类型
1.说明文:WHAT’S
IN
A
NAME?
2.其他类型:音频、视频、图片等
语言知识
语音
语音的连读
主题
词汇
人物名词:Confucius　descendant　individual　chief　ancestor　poet　crowd
历史文化:philosophy　currency　defence　evidence　achievement　battle　gallery　approach　custom
transition
饮食风俗:butter　honey　snack　pub　wine　beer　stew
活动表现:puzzle　break
away
(from
sb/sth)　surround　conquer　charge　announcekeep
your
eyes
open
(for)　ensure　roll　roar　greet
特征描述:heel　nearby　join
…
to
…　belong
to　
as
well
as　military　legal　fascinating　amount　generous　eager　sensory　striking
地点名词:mansion　cemetery　kingdom　location　port　landscape　position　courtyard　county
ocean
日常习语:Achilles’
heel
语言知识
语法
过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
语篇
景物描写说明文的语篇结构和语言特征
语用
情感与态度:I
had
no
idea
…　I
didn’t
know
…
I
was
eager/surprised
to
see/learn/hear
that
…　
It
was
so
much
fun!　
It
was
a
little
disappointing.
It
wasn’t
as
good/interesting/fun
as
I’d
expected.
文化知识
了解中外国家和城市的悠久历史和文化传统,积极思考历史、文化和传统的重要性及现实意义
语言技能
1.在听的过程中,能够根据上下文推测英语习语的含义;
2.在阅读中,能够从地图中获取相关的地理文化信息,以提高读图的能力;
3.通过观看图片、视频,能够解读非文字资源所表达的意义;
4.能够在日常交际中自然得体地表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感;
5.能够对熟悉地点的景物等进行比较生动、细致的描写
学习策略
1.利用笔记等梳理信息并进行复述;
2.将本单元所学有关景物介绍的知识运用到写作中并进行反思评价
Section
Ⅰ　Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义
1.
Confucius
is
a
great
philosopher
(　　　),
and
his
philosophy
(　　　)
has
a
great
influence
on
our
traditions
and
beliefs.
2.
I
travelled
to
Shaolin
Temple
(　　　)
which
is
one
of
the
places
Chinese
kung
fu
originated
from.
3.
They
are
reading
A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions
(　　　),
one
of
the
four
great
classical
Chinese
novels.
4.
The
pictures
can
help
remove
your
confusion
(　　　)
about
the
idea
of
the
writer.
5.
As
the
descendants
(　　　)
of
the
Chinese
nation,
we
have
never
given
in
to
any
challenges.
6.
The
effect
of
the
medicine
is
quite
noticeable
(　　　　),
for
he
is
picking
up
quickly.
7.
Many
famous
historic
(　　　　　　)
buildings
are
still
standing
in
Xi’an
City.
8.
The
Ming
Tombs
represent
the
imperial
cemetery
(　　　)
region
where
the
13
emperors
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
were
buried.
9.
With
tourism
booming,
individual
(　　　)
income
is
increasing.
10.
Fashion
girls
are
fond
of
wearing
shoes
with
high
heels
(　　　　).
答案:
1.
哲学家;哲学　2.
少林寺　3.
《红楼梦》　
4.
困惑
5.
后裔　6.
显著的　7.
历史上著名的　
8.
皇家墓地
9.
个人的　10.
后跟
Ⅱ.
在对话中正确运用下列习语及表达式
Achilles’
heel　pull
one’s
leg　
hold
on
fish
out
of
water　lead
to
confusion
1.
—I
find
it
is
hard
to
continue
reading
the
English
novel.
It
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
—　　　　　　　　
please.
No
way
is
smooth
to
success.
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
this
new
hybrid
car?
—It
comes
at
an
affordable
price.
Its
excellent
fuel
economy
and
stylish
design
are
also
advantages.
But
lack
of
space
is
its
　　　　.
3.
—How
did
you
do
at
your
party
yesterday?
—Rather
good
at
the
beginning.
However,
everybody
else
ended
up
in
the
swimming
pool.
But
I
was
a
　　　　　　　　because
I
can’t
swim.
4.
—Did
Richard
really
go
to
Italy
this
summer?
—No
way.
He
was
only
　　　　　　　　and
you
believed
him?
5.
—Many
parents
treat
their
children
as
if
they
were
friends.
—Quite
right.
But
it
may
　　　　　　　　in
the
children’s
mind
when
situations
call
for
discipline.
答案:
1.
Hold
on　2.
Achilles’
heel　3.
fish
out
of
water
4.
pulling
your
leg　5.
lead
to
confusion
Pre-listening:
Look
and
say.
Look
at
the
three
pictures
on
Page
38
of
the
textbook
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
are
the
Chinese
names
of
the
places
in
the
three
pictures?
Temple
of
Confucius:
　　　　　　　;
Kong
Family
Mansion:
　　　
　　　;
Cemetery
of
Confucius:
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案:
孔庙;孔府;孔林
2.
What
do
you
know
about
the
three
places?
①Temple
of
Confucius:
_________________________________
②Kong
Family
Mansion:
_______________________________
③Cemetery
of
Confucius:
_______________________________
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Qufu
and
Confucius?
——————————————————————————
答案:
2.
①It
is
the
most
famous
and
the
largest
temple
of
its
kind
in
memory
of
the
sage.
②Kong
is
the
surname
of
Confucius
and
his
descendants.
The
mansion
is
where
his
descendants
lived.
③The
cemetery
is
where
the
family
and
descendants
of
Confucius
are
buried.
3.
Qufu
lies
in
the
southwest
of
Shandong
Province
and
it
is
Confucius’
hometown.
While-listening:
Listen
and
write.
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
finish
Exercises
2,3
and
4
on
Pages
38
and
39
of
the
textbook.
Post-listening:
Speak
and
play.
1.
(应用实践)Suppose
you’re
Xiao
Kong.
Try
to
introduce
Confucius
and
his
ideas
to
William
from
Britain
according
to
the
listening
material
and
the
notes
you
made
during
your
listening.
2.
(迁移创新)Choose
a
familiar
historic
site
to
introduce
to
your
partner.
答案:
1.
　　Confucius
(551
BC-479
BC),
who
was
born
in
Qufu,
Shandong
Province,
is
the
philosopher
with
the
greatest
influence
in
China.
He
stressed
the
importance
of
kindness,
duty
and
order
in
society.
Chinese
society
was
influenced
by
these
ideas
for
more
than
2,000
years.
He
was
an
outstanding
educator
with
about
3,000
students,
saying
learning
without
thinking
leads
to
confusion,
while
thinking
without
learning
ends
in
danger.
2.
　　The
Great
Wall
was
originally
built
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
and
Warring
States
Periods
as
a
defensive
protection
by
the
three
states:
Yan,
Zhao
and
Qin.
It
went
through
constant
extensions
and
repairs
in
later
dynasties.
It
began
as
independent
walls
for
different
states
when
it
was
first
built,
and
did
not
become
the
“Great”
wall
until
the
Qin
Dynasty.
The
Great
Wall
of
China,
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
of
the
world,
was
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
by
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
gigantic
dragon,
it
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts,
grasslands,
mountains
and
plateaus,
stretching
approximately
21,196
kilometres
from
east
to
west
of
China.
With
a
history
of
about
2,700
years,
some
sections
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
have
disappeared.
However,
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
still
one
of
the
most
appealing
attractions
all
around
the
world
owing
to
its
architectural
grandeur
and
historical
significance.
Pronunciation:
Listen
and
repeat.
1.
Try
reading
the
following
sentences
and
pay
attention
to
the
linking
sounds.
A.
I’m
an
English
boy./Let
me
have
a
look
at
it./Ms
Black
worked
in
an
office
yesterday.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
B.
They’re
my
father
and
mother./I
looked
for
it
here
and
there./
There
is
a
football
under
it.
C.
Nice
to
meet
you./Did
you
get
there
late
again?/Would
you
like
a
cup
of
tea?
D.
I
am
Chinese./He
is
very
friendly
to
me./She
wants
to
study
English.
?
答案:
略
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
2.
Summarise
the
rules
of
linking
sounds
according
to
the
above
examples.
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读,如__________组所示。
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读,如__________组所示。?
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读,如__________组所示。?
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
A
B
C
(4)“元音+元音”型连读,如　　　　组所示。
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音通常也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
D
理解习语
(1)要整体把握,不要孤立理解其组成单词。
(2)要结合上下文(包括说话人的口气)来判断习语的意义,因为习语通常都不是字面含义。
(3)平时通过多渠道(报纸、杂志、电影、网络)积累常见习语。
Achilles’
heel指的是致命弱点或缺点。Achilles
是希腊神话中的勇士。在Achilles出生时,他的母亲Thetis
(海中女神)
就将他倒提着浸进冥河,使他刀枪不入。可是因为手捏着的后脚跟没泡到水,全身留下了唯一一处死穴。最后,他被箭射中了后脚跟,从而身亡。后人即以Achilles’
heel表示“致命伤,最大的弱点”。例如:Mr
Smith
is
always
careless,
which
is
his
Achilles’
heel.
Smith先生总是很粗心,这是他的致命缺点
当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。例如:
①
Is
it
a
hat
or
a
cat?
(hat与or之间不可以连读)
②There
is
a
good
book
in
my
desk.(book与in之间不可以连读)
③Can
you
speak
English
or
French?
(English与or之间不可以连读)
)
)
)
)
)Section
Ⅱ　Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
I
come
from
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
It
is
on
the
River
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120,000.
My
hometown
is
especially
famous
for
its
university.
Many
famous
people
studied
here,
such
as
Isaac
Newton
and
Charles
Darwin.
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit.
Students
and
tourists
enjoy
trips
along
the
river
by
boat.
Cambridge
is
80
kilometres
from
London.
London
is
in
the
south
of
England
and
it
is
on
the
River
Thames.
It
has
a
population
of
about
seven
and
a
half
million,
so
it
is
bigger
and
busier
than
Cambridge.
It
is
about
2,000
years
old,
and
it
is
famous
for
Big
Ben,
Buckingham
Palace
and
Tower
Bridge.
England
itself
is
part
of
an
island,
and
you
are
always
near
the
sea.
The
small
villages
and
beaches
on
the
coast
are
popular
for
holidays.
Tourists
like
the
areas
of
low
mountains
and
beautiful
lakes
in
the
north,
and
the
hills
and
pretty
villages
in
the
south.
Everywhere
in
England,
you
will
notice
how
green
the
countryside
is.
It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter.
So
come
and
see
England
any
time
of
the
year,
but
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
It
rains
a
lot
all
year
round.
You
will
need
it
most
days.
1.
How
many
examples
of
famous
people
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Many
famous
people
studied
here,
such
as
Isaac
Newton
and
Charles
Darwin.”可知,只有两位名人被提到。故选B。
答案：B
2.
What
can
we
know
about
Cambridge
and
London?
A.
Cambridge
is
much
busier
than
London.
B.
London
is
2,000
kilometres
from
Cambridge.
C.
Cambridge
has
more
famous
buildings
than
London.
D.
London
has
a
much
bigger
population
than
Cambridge.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It
is
on
the
River
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120,000.”和第二段第三句“It
has
a
population
of
about
seven
and
a
half
million”可知,剑桥有约12万人口,而伦敦有约750万人口。故选D。
答案：D
3.
What
do
tourists
like
about
the
south
of
England?
A.
The
churches.
B.
The
low
mountains.
C.
The
pretty
villages.
D.
The
beautiful
lakes.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Tourists
like
the
areas
of
low
mountains
and
beautiful
lakes
in
the
north,
and
the
hills
and
pretty
villages
in
the
south.”可知,游客喜欢位于英国南面的漂亮村庄。故选C。
答案：C
4.
What’s
the
climate
like
in
England?
A.
Very
hot
in
summer.
B.
Very
cold
in
winter.
C.
Not
very
cold
in
winter.
D.
Not
rainy
all
year
round.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句“It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter.”可知,英国夏天不是很热,冬天不是很冷。故选C。
答案：C
B
Ireland
has
had
a
very
difficult
history.
The
problems
started
in
the
16th
century
when
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer
Ireland.
For
hundreds
of
years,
the
Irish
people
fought
against
the
English.
Finally,
in
1921,
the
British
government
was
forced
to
give
independence
to
the
south
of
Ireland.
The
result
is
that
today
there
are
two
“Irelands”.
Northern
Ireland,
in
the
north,
is
part
of
the
United
Kingdom.
The
Republic
of
Ireland,
in
the
south,
is
an
independent
country.
In
the
1840s,
the
main
crop,
potatoes,
were
affected
by
disease
and
about
750,000
people
died
of
hunger.
This,
and
a
shortage(短缺)
of
work,
forced
many
people
to
leave
Ireland
and
live
in
the
USA,
the
UK,
Australia
and
Canada.
As
a
result
of
these
problems,
the
population
fell
from
8.2
million
in
1841
to
6.6
million
in
1851.
For
many
years,
the
majority
of
Irish
people
earned
their
living
as
farmers.
Today,
many
people
still
work
on
the
land
but
more
and
more
people
are
moving
to
the
cities
to
work
in
factories
and
offices.
Life
in
the
cities
is
very
different
from
life
in
the
countryside,
where
things
move
at
a
quieter
and
slower
pace.
The
Irish
are
famous
for
being
warm-hearted
and
friendly.
Oscar
Wilde,
a
famous
Irish
writer,
once
said
that
the
Irish
were
“the
greatest
talkers
since
the
Greeks”.
Since
independence,
Ireland
has
revived(复兴)
its
own
culture
of
music,
language,
literature
and
singing.
Different
areas
have
different
styles
of
old
Irish
songs
which
are
sung
without
instruments.
Other
kinds
of
Irish
music
use
many
different
instruments
such
as
the
violin,
whistles,
etc.
5.
What
does
the
author
tell
us
in
paragraph
1?
A.
How
the
Irish
fought
against
the
English.
B.
How
Ireland
gained
independence.
C.
How
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer
Ireland.
D.
How
two
“Irelands”
came
into
being.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“The
result
is
that
today
there
are
two
‘Irelands’.
Northern
Ireland,
in
the
north,
is
part
of
the
United
Kingdom.
The
Republic
of
Ireland,
in
the
south,
is
an
independent
country.”可知,北爱尔兰是英国的一部分,而南部的爱尔兰共和国是独立的国家。由此可知,作者告诉我们,“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选D。
答案：D
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ireland
from
the
text?
A.
Food
shortages
in
the
1840s
led
to
a
decline
in
population.
B.
People
are
moving
to
the
cities
for
lack
of
work
in
the
countryside.
C.
It
is
harder
to
make
a
living
as
a
farmer
than
as
a
factory
worker.
D.
Different
kinds
of
old
Irish
songs
are
all
sung
with
instruments.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In
the
1840s,
the
main
crop,
potatoes,
were
affected
by
disease
and
about
750,000
people
died
of
hunger.”和“the
population
fell
from
8.2
million
in
1841
to
6.6
million
in
1851”可知,在19世纪40年代,主要农作物受疾病影响,大约75万人死于饥饿,爱尔兰人口骤减到660万。故选A。
答案：A
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Life
in
Ireland
B.
A
Very
Difficult
History
C.
Ireland,
Past
and
Present
D.
The
Independence
of
Ireland
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了爱尔兰的一段历史,没有详细讲爱尔兰的独立,B、D排除;文章第三段主要讲的是爱尔兰人的生活,A是对第三段的总结,不够全面。总览全文,文章讲了爱尔兰的过去和现在,故选C。
答案：C
C
Manchester
is
the
“capital”
of
the
northwest
of
England.
Situated
on
the
east
bank
of
the
River
Irwell,
it
is
a
lively
busy
city
with
a
large
student
population.
Although
it
was
once
seen
as
only
a
dull
industrial
place,
in
recent
years
Manchester
has
become
the
“in”
place.
It
is
well
known
for
its
clubs,
its
fashion
and
its
music,
not
to
mention
its
world-famous
football
team,
Manchester
United.
There
is
plenty
to
see
in
Manchester
and
something
to
suit
all
tastes.
For
example,
you
have
a
taste
of
the
Orient
in
Chinatown,
home
to
Manchester’s
large
Chinese
population.
Another
place
to
visit
is
the
historical
Eastlefield
area,
which
contains
the
first
urban
heritage
park
in
Britain.
Here
you
can
walk
around
the
museums
and
experience
the
atmosphere
of
the
19th
century
Manchester.
Football
fans
need
not
feel
left
out;
they
can
always
make
a
trip
to
the
Old
Trafford
Manchester
United
Museum
which
also
contains
a
coffee
shop
and
a
souvenir
shop.
It’s
easy
to
find
your
way
around
the
city
centre
and
you’re
never
too
far
away
from
a
bus,
which
will
take
you
wherever
you
want
to
go.
However,
many
people
prefer
walking
in
a
city
where
there’s
so
much
to
see,
and
much
of
it
is
off
the
main
travel
lines.
If
you
get
tired
with
all
that
walking,
you
can
refresh
yourself
at
one
of
the
many
café
bars
in
the
city.
There’s
a
wide
variety
of
homely
and
old-fashioned
ones.
Whatever
you
do,
you
won’t
have
a
dull
moment
in
the
place
which
was
awarded
the
title
of“most
interesting
city
in
Europe”.
Despite
its
unpopular
industrial
image
in
the
past,
Manchester
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
as
a
tourist
destination
nowadays.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Manchester?
A.
It
is
a
big
city
in
the
southwest
of
England.
B.
It
is
only
known
for
its
heavy
industry.
C.
It
is
interesting
only
if
you
like
football.
D.
It
is
a
very
popular
place
now.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…
in
recent
years
Manchester
has
become
the
‘in’
place.
It
is
well
known
for
its
clubs,
its
fashion
and
its
music,
not
to
mention
its
world-famous
football
team,
Manchester
United.”可知,曼彻斯特已经变成时尚之都,以俱乐部、时装、音乐等闻名于世,还有世界著名的球队——曼联。故选D。
答案：D
9.
If
you
are
interested
in
Manchester’s
history,
you
　　　　.?
A.
will
see
the
18th
century
buildings
B.
can
go
to
Chinatown
C.
don’t
have
a
choice
D.
can
visit
the
Eastlefield
解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段“Another
place
to
visit
is
the
historical
Eastlefield
area
…
Here
you
can
walk
around
the
museums
and
experience
the
atmosphere
of
the
19th
century
Manchester.”可知,Eastlefield与历史有关,如果你对历史感兴趣,可以去那里参观。故选D。
答案：D
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“its”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
Europe’s.
B.
Tourism’s.
C.
Manchester’s.
D.
Industry’s.
解析：词义猜测题。Despite
its
unpopular
industrial
image
in
the
past是介词短语,主语是后面的Manchester。尽管曼彻斯特以前是一个工业城市,但是曼彻斯特正变为一个旅游目的地,而且越来越受欢迎。故选C。
答案：C
D
The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland
is
one
of
the
most
diverse
nations
in
the
whole
of
Europe.
This
article
will
show
you
how
to
adapt
to
the
varied
culture
of
England,
Scotland,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland.
Get
used
to
small
spaces.
The
United
States
is
not
only
a
huge
country
but
also
has
big
cars,
houses
and
spaces.
　11　
Houses,
apartments,
cars
and
appliances
are
all
smaller
than
what
you
are
accustomed
to,
so
you
have
to
get
used
to
smaller
things.
?
Be
polite.
Always
apologise
for
running
into
someone,
even
if
it
is
their
fault,
as
it
makes
you
out
to
be
a
kind
person.
Respect
people’s
personal
space
and
always
wait
in
line.
Accept
jokes.
　12　
Bantering
and
taking
the
mickey
are
all
ways
to
describe
making
fun
of
someone
but
this
isn’t
necessarily
a
bad
thing.
Teasing
someone
is
a
common
way
to
show
friendship.
As
one
Briton
put
it,
“You
never
make
fun
of
someone
you
don’t
like.”?
Get
used
to
the
driving.
The
British
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
　13　
Also
the
cars
in
the
UK
have
the
steering
wheel(方向盘)
on
the
right
side,
so
you
need
to
get
used
to
this
as
well.
Be
especially
careful
with
your
turns
and
remember
that
right
turns
in
the
UK
cross
opposite
traffic
in
the
same
way
that
left
turns
do
in
the
US
and
other
countries
that
drive
on
the
right.?
　14　
The
British
use
different
words
and
pronounce
words
differently.
Look
around
on
the
Internet
or
buy
books
about
words
and
expressions
used
in
Britain.?
There’s
more
to
the
UK
than
London.
London
is
an
excellent
city
and
the
most
popular
in
the
United
Kingdom.
　15　
And
the
green
countryside
is
a
defining
feature
of
the
UK,
which
is
something
that
should
be
explored.?
A.
Get
used
to
the
lifestyle.
B.
Get
used
to
the
language.
C.
Different
regions
have
their
own
traditions
and
even
languages.
D.
Be
sure
that
you
do
so,
or
the
result
could
be
terrible.
E.
However,
the
UK
does
not
have
the
luxury
of
space.
F.
But
there
are
many
other
cities
filled
with
culture
and
wonder.
G.
One
of
the
most
confusing
aspects
of
British
culture
is
humour.
答案：11.
E　12.
G　13.
D　14.
B　15.
F
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
offered
a
new
approach
　　　　improving
the
function
of
the
machine.?
2.
The
immune
system
is
our
main
　　　　(defend)
against
disease.
?
3.
She
was
faced
with
a
new
job,
in
unfamiliar
　　　　(surround)
with
strange
people.?
4.
I
have
never
expected
that
my
hometown
has
such
a
　　
　　
(fascinate)
look,
seen
from
the
sky.?
5.
He
was
admitted
to
a
famous
university
for
his
outstanding_________
(achieve)
in
high
school.?
6.
The
Beidou
Navigation
System
can
exactly
lead
you
to
any_________
(locate)
you
want
to
reach.?
7.
She
looked
　　　　(puzzle)
so
I
repeated
the
question.?
8.
There
is
　　　　(evident)
that
Beijing
Man
used
fire
to
cook
food.?
9.
The
land
belongs
　　　　(legal)
to
the
government.?
10.
We’d
better
go
in
a
group,
not
　　　　(individual).?
答案：1.
to　2.
defence　3.
surroundings　4.
fascinating
5.
achievements　6.
location　7.
puzzled　8.
evidence
9.
legally　10.
individually
Ⅱ.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
join
…
to
…,
break
away
from,
belong
to,refer
to
…
as
…,
keep
your
eyes
open
for,
as
well
as
1.
He
took
away
the
umbrella
　　　　　　　　the
boy
beside
him
by
mistake.?
2.
The
village
　　　　　　　　the
town
by
the
new
road.
?
3.
　　　　　　　　any
opportunity
around
can
help
you
find
a
job
sooner.?
4.
Electric
energy
can
be
changed
into
light
energy　　　
　　　
into
sound
energy.?
5.
Several
states
　　　　　　　　the
Union
and
became
independent.?
6.
English
　　　　　　　　a
universal
language.?
答案：1.
belonging
to　2.
is
joined
to
3.
Keeping
your
eyes
open
for　
4.
as
well
as
5.
broke
away
from　6.
is
referred
to
as
Ⅲ.
语法填空
The
UK
is
also
called
Great
Britain,
Britain
or
England.
Many
people
1.
　　　　　　　　(confuse)
by
these
different
names.
In
fact,
they
are
2.
　　　　　　　(shorten)
names
for
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
In
the
16th
century,
Wales
was
joined
3.
　　　　the
Kingdom
of
England
and
with
Scotland
joining
in
the
18th
century,
the
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
came
into
being.
In
the
19th
century,
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
was
added
4.
　　　　　　(create)
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland.
However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
5.
　　　　(break)
away
from
the
UK
in
the
following
century,
and
thus
the
name
of
the
country
was
changed
into
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland,
6.
　　　　is
still
in
use.?
The
four
countries
work
together
to
share
the
same
flag,
currency
and
military
defence.
Although
7.
　　　　(belong)
to
the
UK,
they
also
govern
their
countries
independently
in
some
ways,
such
as
education
systems,
legal
systems,
national
days
and
even
football
teams.?
In
the
UK,
it
is
easy
to
collect
8.
　　　　(evident)
of
the
four
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times.
They
are
the
Romans,
the
Anglo-Saxons,
the
Vikings
and
the
Normans,
of
whom
the
Normans
had
castles
9.
　　　　(build)
all
around
England
and
they
had
much
influence
on
the
English
language.?
The
UK
has
interesting
history
and
culture,
and
10.
　　　　(it)
capital
London
is
the
typical
city
which
is
well
worth
exploring.?
答案：1.
are
confused　2.
shortened　3.
to　4.
to
create
5.
broke　6.
which　7.
belonging　8.
evidence　9.
built
10.
its
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
a
Roman
army
made
war
on
Scotland.
The
Scots,
a
brave
people,
love
their
country.
They
fought
hard
to
drive
the
enemy
out
of
Scotland.
But
there
were
too
many
of
the
Romans.
It
looked
as
if
the
Romans
would
win.
One
night,
the
leader
of
the
Scots
marched
his
soldiers
to
the
top
of
a
hill.
“We
will
rest
here
tonight,
my
men,”
he
said.
“Tomorrow
we
will
fight
one
more
battle.
We
must
win,
or
we
will
die.”
They
were
all
very
tired.
So
they
ate
their
supper
quickly
and
fell
asleep.
There
were
four
guards
on
duty,
but
they
were
very
tired,
too,
and
one
by
one,
they
fell
asleep.
The
Romans
were
not
asleep.
Quickly
they
gathered
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
Slowly
they
went
up
the
hill.
Closer
they
came
to
the
sleeping
Scots.
They
were
almost
at
the
top.
A
few
minutes
more
the
war
would
be
over.
Suddenly,
one
of
them
put
his
foot
on
a
thistle
(蓟).
He
cried
out
and
his
sudden
cry
woke
the
Scots.
In
a
minute
they
were
on
their
feet
and
ready
for
a
battle.
The
fighting
was
hard,
but
it
did
not
last
long.
The
Scots
wiped
out
the
Romans
and
saved
Scotland.
The
thistle
is
not
a
beautiful
plant.
It
has
sharp
needles
all
over
it.
Few
people
liked
it.
But
the
people
of
Scotland
liked
it
so
much
that
they
made
it
their
national
flower.
1.
What
is
the
reaction
of
the
sleeping
Scots
at
the
shout
of
a
Roman
soldier?
A.
They
began
to
fight
the
Romans
hard.
B.
They
stood
up
without
shoes
and
began
to
fight.
C.
They
woke
and
rose
immediately,
ready
to
fight.
D.
They
put
on
shoes
at
once
and
were
ready
to
fight.
解析：细节理解题。从第四段“In
a
minute
they
were
on
their
feet
and
ready
for
a
battle.”可知,此处be
on
one’s
feet意为“站起来”,而不是光着脚的意思。故选
C。
答案：C
2.
What’s
the
result
of
the
war?
A.
The
Romans
killed
all
the
Scots.
B.
The
Scots
were
defeated.
C.
The
Scots
were
driven
out
of
Scotland.
D.
The
Scots
defeated
the
Romans.
解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可以知道,此处wipe
out意为“消灭,清除”。故选D。
答案：D
3.
Why
did
the
Scots
make
the
thistle
their
national
flower?
A.
It
is
lovely,
though
not
beautiful.
B.
It
gave
them
happiness.
C.
It
is
a
kind
of
useful
plant.
D.
It
helped
the
Scots
in
wiping
out
the
Romans.
解析：推理判断题。从前四段可以判断,是蓟帮助了苏格兰人。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
I
live
near
a
bay(海湾)
in
Sydney
and
I
go
on
a
bike
ride
almost
every
day.
I
see
lots
of
people
riding
their
bikes
and
others
just
　1　
and
enjoying
the
view.
On
Sundays,
there
are
more
people
around
the
bay.
I
　2　
riding
my
bike
then
so
that
I
can
give
as
many
　3　
as
possible.?
Today,
on
my
way
back
home,
I
　4　
a
beautiful
little
girl
walking
with
her
mom
holding
a
box
of
her
things.
It
was
so
great
to
see
how　5　they
were.
I
kept
riding
my
bike
and
I
found
a
shiny
　6　
on
the
ground.
I
didn’t
do
anything
at
first,
　7　
then
I
thought
maybe
it
belonged
to
the
little
girl.
I
turned
around
to
pick
up
the
necklace.
　8　,
it
was
still
there,
but
for
a
second
I
thought
that
maybe
it
did
not
belong
to
her.
I
　9　
to
go
and
ask
them
before
picking
it
up.?
I
turned
around
again,
and
tried
to
find
the
woman
and
her
　10　
girl.
I
easily
found
them
and
noticed
that
they
were
　11　
something
missing
in
the
box.
I
stopped
and
asked,
“Did
she
　12　
her
necklace?”
“Yes,”
her
mom
replied.
“I
saw
it.
I’ll
get
it,”
I
answered.?
I
went
　13　
and
retrieved(取回)
the
necklace.
They
were
very
happy
and
the
mom
asked
her
daughter
to
　14　
me.
It
was
the
　15　
moment
of
the
day.
Even
though
the
necklace
was
a
simple
chain
made
of
　16　,
the
happiness
on
both
the
mom’s
and
her
daughter’s
faces
was
much
more
　17　.?
It
made
me
feel
so
　18　,
and
I
was
so
glad
that
I
went
back
to
　19　
them.
Never
hesitate(犹豫)
when
you
know
you’re
about
to
do
an
act
of
　20　.
Just
go
for
it
and
it’ll
make
you
feel
happy,
I
promise.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.
A.
jumping
B.
riding
C.
climbing
D.
walking
解析：根据“others”和前面的“riding
their
bikes”所表示的对比意义可以推知人们走着(walking)欣赏美景。
答案：D
2.
A.
finish
B.
love
C.
hate
D.
regret
解析：联系下文中的“I
kept
riding
my
bike”可知作者喜欢(love)骑车。
答案：B
3.
A.
smiles
B.
gifts
C.
bikes
D.
dances
解析：结合作者乐于助人的表现可知作者是友好的,所以是尽可能地微笑(smiles)。
答案：A
4.
A.
heard
B.
discovered
C.
stopped
D.
noticed
解析：作者在回家的路上注意到(noticed)一个漂亮的小女孩。
答案：D
5.
A.
busy
B.
nervous
C.
happy
D.
careless
解析：句中的“It
was
so
great”说明她们很快乐(happy)。
答案：C
6.
A.
ring
B.
necklace
C.
stone
D.
coin
解析：根据下文中的“I
turned
around
to
pick
up
the
necklace”可知,作者注意到地上有一个闪光的项链(necklace)。
答案：B
7.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
and
D.
but
解析：一开始作者什么也没有做,但是(but)想到它可能是那个小女孩的。
答案：D
8.
A.
Luckily
B.
Sadly
C.
Strangely
D.
Generally
解析：回去之后,作者发现项链仍然在那里,所以认为很幸运(Luckily)。
答案：A
9.
A.
agreed
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
pretended
解析：作者担心项链不是小女孩的,所以决定(decided)先去问问她们。
答案：C
10.
A.
wise
B.
lovely
C.
special
D.
kind
解析：根据上文中的“a
beautiful
little
girl”可知,此处指她可爱的(lovely)女儿。
答案：B
11.
A.
breaking
up
B.
turning
to
C.
watching
over
D.
looking
for
解析：联系句中的“something
missing”等信息可知,她们在寻找(looking
for)丢失的什么东西。
答案：D
12.
A.
drop
B.
forget
C.
keep
D.
sell
解析：结合作者回来的目的可知,此处是询问:“她丢了(drop)项链吗?”
答案：A
13.
A.
up
B.
back
C.
down
D.
ahead
解析：作者要取回项链,所以要回去(back)。
答案：B
14.
A.
help
B.
persuade
C.
encourage
D.
thank
解析：根据上文中的“I
went
　13　and
retrieved
the
necklace”可知妈妈要女儿谢谢(thank)作者。?
答案：D
15.
A.
disappointing
B.
worrying
C.
exciting
D.
surprising
解析：作者帮助了她们,所以说那是那一天中令人兴奋的(exciting)时刻。
答案：C
16.
A.
gold
B.
plastic
C.
diamond
D.
silver
解析：联系句中的“Even
though”所表示的转折关系可以推知,该项链是用塑料(plastic)做的。
答案：B
17.
A.
important
B.
boring
C.
expensive
D.
funny
解析：在作者看来,她们两人脸上的幸福更重要(important)。
答案：A
18.
A.
tired
B.
honest
C.
strong
D.
good
解析：根据下文中的“and
I
was
so
glad”可知,这件事情使得作者感觉很好(good)。
答案：D
19.
A.
avoid
B.
ask
C.
change
D.
accept
解析：结合上文中的“and
ask
them
before
picking
it
up”可知,作者很高兴能够回去问(ask)她们。
答案：B
20.
A.
experience
B.
patience
C.
kindness
D.
politeness
解析：作者帮助了文中提到的妈妈和女儿,所以说是善行(kindness)。
答案：C
PAGE(共16张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
一、过去分词作定语
1.
过去分词作定语的位置。
【观察思考】
?English
is
a
widely
used
language.
英语是一门被广泛使用的语言。
?This
is
one
of
the
schools
built
in
the
1980s.
=This
is
one
of
the
schools
that
were
built
in
the
1980s.
这是20世纪80年代建造的学校之一。
【探究总结】
(1)单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之
_______。(2)过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之
________,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。?
(3)特殊情况:
①有些单词的过去分词在习惯上往往放在被修饰词的后面。
?There
is
little
time
left.
Let’s
hurry
up.
剩余的时间不多了。让我们快点吧。
前
后
②过去分词修饰不定代词something、
everything、
anything、
nothing、
somebody、
nobody
和指示代词those等时要放在这些词后面。
【应用实践】
(1)句型转换。
①A
thief
stole
the
goat
that
was
tied
to
the
tree.
=A
thief
stole
the
goat
______
______
______
_______.?
②The
girl
who
is
dressed
in
red
is
Kelly’s
long-lost
friend.
=The
girl
______
______
______is
Kelly’s
long-lost
friend.?
③The
castle,
which
was
burnt
down
in
the
sixteenth
century,
was
never
rebuilt.
=The
castle,
______
______in
the
sixteenth
century,
was
never
rebuilt.?
(2)单句语法填空。
①The
man
______(seat)
there
is
my
uncle.?
②Last
Monday
our
class
went
on
an
___________(organise)
trip.?
答案:
(1)①tied
to
the
tree　②dressed
in
red
③burnt
down　(2)①seated　②organised
2.
过去分词作定语的意义。
【观察思考】
a.
fallen
leaves落叶
the
risen
sun升起的太阳
a
retired
teacher
退休的老师
b.
an
honoured
guest
一位受尊敬的客人
a
guided
trip
一次有导游的旅行
c.
the
broken
glass碎了的杯子
the
question
discussed
yesterday昨天讨论的问题
【探究总结】
观察以上三组例子我们可以看出:
(1)　　　　组短语中的过去分词只表示被动不强调完成,过去分词的原形都是　　　　(及物/不及物)动词。
　　　　组短语中的过去分词只表示完成不表示被动,过去分词的原形都是　　　　(及物/不及物)动词。
　　　　组短语中的过去分词同时表示被动和完成,过去分词的原形都是及物动词。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示　　　　,不表示_____的意义;及物动词的过去分词作定语表示　　　　意义或已　　　　的被动动作。
答案:(1)b;及物;a;不及物;c
(2)动作已完成;被动;被动;完成
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其动词
-ing形式表主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉”;其过去分词有被动意义,即“使人体会到某种感觉”。这类词通常作前置定语用。
moving令人感动的　　　　
moved
感动的
interesting有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①She
prepared
a
　　　　(boil)
egg
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
her
breakfast.
②The
　　　　
　(damage)
bridge
will
be
repaired
in
three
days.
③Mobile
phones
　　　　(make)
in
China
are
popular
in
foreign
countries.
④He
is
talking
with
a
　　　　　　(return)
overseas
Chinese.
⑤There
was
nothing
　　　　(write)
on
the
paper
he
had
handed
in.
答案:
①boiled　②damaged　③made　④returned
⑤written
二、过去分词作宾语补足语
1.
位于have、
make、
get、
keep、
leave等使役动词后。
【观察思考】
?I’ll
have
my
hair
cut
tomorrow.
?Body
language
can
help
you
make
yourself
understood
by
others.
?He
got
his
foot
injured
while
playing
football.
?He
hurried
to
school,
leaving
his
breakfast
untouched.
?It
is
raining
outside.
Ann,
keep
all
the
windows
closed.
【探究总结】
(1)结构:have/make/get/keep/leave+sb/sth+过去分词。
(2)当表示使/让某人或某物发出某种动作时,若该动作与前面的人或物构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表被动含义时,该动作应该用过去分词形式。
“have+宾语+过去分词”表示三种含义:
①表示让别人做某事;
②表示“遭遇某种不幸”;
③表示“使完成某事”,事情既可由别人完成,也可由主语参与完成。
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①Please
read
your
article
in
a
loud
voice
to
make
yourself
_____
(hear)
clearly
by
all.
②When
I
was
going
to
have
my
radio　　　　
(repair),
I
had
my
bike
　　　　(steal).
③You
must
get
the
report
　　　　(prepare)
before
7
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
④Experts
use
a
new
method
to
keep
all
the
paintings
___________　　
(protect).
答案:
①heard　②repaired;
stolen　③prepared
④protected
2.
位于see、
watch、
observe、
look
at、
hear、
listen
to、
feel、
notice、
find等表示感觉或心理状态的动词(词组)后。
【观察思考】
?Mr
Stanley
saw
many
buildings
destroyed
by
the
strong
wind.
?I
heard
the
song
sung
in
English.
?I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
?He
found
his
hometown
greatly
changed.
【探究总结】
(1)结构:see/watch/observe/look
at/hear/listen
to/feel/notice/find+sb/
sth+过去分词。
(2)在感官动词和表示心理活动的动词(词组)后往往会用复合结构,该结构中宾语之后的成分即为宾语补足语。若宾语补足语表达的是被动含义,就采用过去分词形式。
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①I
have
often
heard
the
ABC
Song
________(sing),
but
I
have
never
heard
Alice
_________(sing)
it.?
②We
often
see
him
________________(surround)
by
much
work.
?
③I
suddenly
felt
my
confidence
_________(build)
up
hearing
those
words.?
built
surrounded
sung
sing
④Jack
rushed
to
school,
only
to
find
the
school
gate
_________　　　
(lock).
?
3.
在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中。
【观察思考】
?The
children
ran
towards
us
with
flowers
held
in
their
hands.
?The
boy
began
to
cry
with
the
toy
broken
into
pieces.
?With
his
application
turned
down,
he
had
to
find
another
job.
?The
girl
sat
there
silently
with
her
eyes
fixed
on
the
wall.
【探究总结】
with复合结构中的宾语补足语可以采用过去分词形式,此时过去分词与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
locked
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①With
all
the
walls
　　　　(paint)
with
bright
colours,
the
room
looks
rather
lively.
②He
is
in
deep
thought,
with
his
head
　　　　(bury)
in
his
hands.
③With
his
hands
　　　　(raise)high,
he
seemed
to
ask
me
for
help.
④The
girl
felt
very
happy,
with
her
homework
　　　　(praise)
by
the
teacher.
答案:
①painted　②buried　③raised　④praised(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ　Reading
for
Writing
写一篇地点简介
Qingdao,
located
in
Shandong
Province,
is
known
as
China’s
“Little
Switzerland”.
It
is
a
well-placed
coastal
port
city
and
has
great
importance
to
the
inland
cities
in
both
traditions
and
modern
fashion
trends.
Qingdao’s
fine
sand
beaches,
European-style
architecture,
and
most
significantly,
clean
air
excite
and
inspire
local
people
and
tourists.
Lying
between
mountains
and
the
sea,
Qingdao
keeps
clear
deep
waters,
and
enjoys
a
very
comfortable
climate.
It
is
an
amazing
feeling
to
be
bathed
in
cool
sea
breezes
and
breathe
fresh
air.
The
delicious
seafood
catches
you
over
and
over.
Its
golden
beaches
are
a
playful
paradise
for
children,
where
they
can
build
sand
castles
joyfully,
while
adults
can
enjoy
bare
rocks
and
feel
gentle
white
waves
brushing
the
skin
free
of
care.
Laoshan
gives
you
a
mystical,
beautiful
and
very
comfortable
place
to
relax,
where
you
can
sense
an
important
part
of
ancient
Chinese
culture,
Taoism.
With
all
this
beauty,
it
is
not
surprising
that
Qingdao
makes
China’s
best
northern
beach
resort.
Qingdao
is
also
an
industrial
city
world-famous
for
Tsingtao
Beer
and
Qingdao
International
Beer
Festival
is
held
during
the
last
2
weeks
of
August
every
year.
You
may
sit
down
and
experience
the
cool
and
refreshing
oriental
flavour.
Among
the
local
arts
and
crafts,
shell
carvings
are
more
than
likely
to
be
your
favourite.
Never
miss
a
chance
to
come
to
Qingdao
to
explore
its
traditions
and
scenery.
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于地点描写的文章,总结地点描写常用的表达。
1.
词汇
外观类形容词:
________________________________________
感受类形容词:
________________________________________
特征形容词:
__________________________________________
位置关系:
____________________________________________
自然名词:
____________________________________________
人文名词:
____________________________________________
常用动词:
____________________________________________
程度副词:
____________________________________________
其他:
________________________________________________
2.
句型
位置:?
________________________________________________
面积:?
________________________________________________
人口:?
________________________________________________
历史:?
________________________________________________
特色:?
________________________________________________
其他:?
________________________________________________
答案:略
运用本课所学知识描写一个你去过的比较喜欢的地方。
注意:词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目
角度
具体评价
(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构
是否结构清晰、思路流畅,符合地点介绍的常用结构
主题词汇
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误
单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价
☆☆☆☆☆
根据下面提供的信息要点,用英语写一篇介绍意大利的文章。
1.
意大利位于欧洲南部,从地图上看像是一只靴子,与四个国家相邻;
2.
人口约6
055万,首都罗马;
3.
置身意大利,听比萨斜塔的故事;在比萨斜塔塔尖上体验倾斜之感;
4.
惊叹于壮观的哥特式建筑,与此同时品尝意大利比萨饼和意大利面。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:比萨斜塔the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa;壮观的spectacular;哥特式建筑Gothic
buildings;意大利面
spaghetti
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Italy
lies
in
the
south
of
Europe,
just
like
a
boot
in
shape.
There
are
four
neighbouring
countries.
Italy
has
a
population
of
about
60.55
million
with
the
capital
of
Rome.
The
English
saying—“All
roads
lead
to
Rome”
shows
the
importance
of
the
city.
Once
you
set
foot
in
Italy,
your
ears
will
be
filled
with
stories
of
the
world-famous
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa,
and
you
can
also
have
a
chance
of
experiencing
the
excited
feeling
of
inclining
on
top
of
it.
You
may
be
amazed
how
spectacular
and
special
the
ancient
Gothic
buildings
are
in
Italy;
meanwhile,
the
delicious
Italian
pizzas
and
spaghetti
add
to
your
love
of
the
country,
which
are
sure
to
lead
you
to
a
real
ancient
country
in
Europe.
Italy
is
waiting
for
you.单元素养评估卷(四)
时间:100分钟　分数:120分　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel
around
England
Places
to
visit
in
London☆The
Thames
It
runs
through
London,
dividing
the
city
into
two
parts.
It’s
interesting
to
take
a
trip
on
the
river.
This
way,
you
can
see
almost
every
place
of
interest
in
London.
☆Big
BenMay
31,
2019
is
the
160th
birthday
of
the
largest
four-faced
clock
in
the
world—Big
Ben.
It
isn’t
the
name
of
the
tower
itself
but
the
13-ton
bell
inside
it.
Every
hour,
it
“bongs”
the
number
of
the
hour
to
tell
the
time.
Places
to
visit
in
Liverpool
☆Music:
“The
Beatles
Story”If
you
love
the
Beatles—the
world-famous
1960s
music
group,
come
here!Open
every
day
except
Dec.
25
and
26Adult:
￡16.00
Under-16s
and
student:
￡12.00Child
under
six:
Free
☆Sport:
“Liverpool
FC”Do
you
love
football?
Visit
Anfield
football
centre,
home
to
Liverpool’s
favourite
football
team.Closed
on
Sat.
&
Sun.Adult:
￡15.00
Under-16s
and
student:
￡9.00Child
under
six:
Free
☆Museum:
“Liverpool
Museum”You
can
learn
all
about
the
history
and
culture
of
Liverpool
here.
It
was
set
up
in
1851,
and
moved
to
the
new
building
in
2011.Open
daily
Free
entry!
1.
What’s
the
suggested
way
to
visit
the
most
places
of
interest
in
one
day
in
London?
A.
To
go
by
boat.
B.
To
go
by
bus.
C.
To
go
by
subway.
D.
To
go
by
train.
解析：细节理解题。根据泰晤士河中的描述“It’s
interesting
to
take
a
trip
on
the
river.
This
way,
you
can
see
almost
every
place
of
interest
in
London.”可知,通过坐船可以游览的地方最多。故选A。
答案：A
2.
Which
of
the
following
has
a
history
of
less
than
100
years?
A.
Liverpool
Museum.
B.
The
Beatles
Story.
C.
Big
Ben.
D.
The
Thames.
解析：细节理解题。由文中利物浦博物馆的描述“It
was
set
up
in
1851”可知该博物馆已经有100多年的历史;由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆的描述“If
you
love
the
Beatles—the
world-famous
1960s
music
group,
come
here!”可知该博物馆成立的时间是不到100年;而由第二段可知大本钟已有160年的历史,故选B。
答案：B
3.
David,
a
music
fan,
wants
to
go
to
his
favourite
place
in
Liverpool
with
his
9-year-old
daughter
and
his
baby
son.
How
much
should
he
pay?
A.
￡16.
B.
￡24.
C.
￡28.
D.
￡40.
解析：推理计算题。由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆的描述可知,该博物馆收费成人16英镑,16岁以下12英镑,6岁以下儿童免费。故大卫、大卫9岁的女儿和大卫的儿子(婴儿)三人的收费情况为:16+12+0=28英镑,故选C。
答案：C
B
In
the
state
of
Qin,
there
was
a
man
called
Shang
Yang.
He
was
a
statesman(政治家)
and
worked
out
many
reforms
for
the
state,
like
paying
more
attention
to
farming
and
giving
rewards
to
soldiers
who
were
successful
when
at
war.
But
these
reforms
were
not
easily
carried
out
at
first.
Most
people
didn’t
trust
Shang
Yang.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
Shang
Yang
came
up
with
an
idea.
He
put
a
thin
wooden
pole
at
the
south
gate
of
the
Qin
capital.
Many
people
came
to
see
him
and
the
pole.
Then,
in
front
of
the
crowd,
Shang
Yang
said
loudly,
“The
man
who
takes
this
pole
to
the
north
gate
will
get
10
gold
pieces.”
It
was
a
simple
job
and
the
reward
was
so
large.
However,
some
time
passed
and
no
one
stepped
forward.
They
all
thought
Shang
Yang
was
making
a
joke.
Hearing
no
answer,
Shang
Yang
stepped
forward
and
said,
“The
reward
now
goes
to
50
gold
pieces.”
This
reward
was
unbelievably
large.
Finally,
a
man
from
the
crowd
came
forward.
He
put
the
pole
on
his
shoulder
and
walked
to
the
north
gate.
True
to
his
word,
Shang
Yang
gave
the
man
50
gold
pieces.
After
that,
the
people
of
Qin
were
all
talking
about
what
Shang
Yang
did
about
the
pole.
They
believed
he
was
a
man
of
his
word.
So
when
Shang
Yang
began
carrying
out
his
reforms,
the
people
followed
him.
?
Under
these
great
reforms,
Qin
grew
stronger
and
stronger.
At
last,
Qin
made
all
the
seven
states
into
one
empire(帝国).
4.
In
order
to
carry
out
his
reforms,
what
idea
did
Shang
Yang
have?
A.
Having
a
wooden
pole
carrying
competition.
B.
Having
a
wooden
pole
cutting
competition.
C.
The
man
stepping
forward
first
would
be
praised.
D.
The
man
carrying
the
pole
from
the
south
gate
to
the
north
one
would
get
some
gold
pieces.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知商鞅为了落实政策,取得人们的信任,奖给愿意把木杆从南门抬到北门的人一些金币。故选D。
答案：D
5.
Why
did
Shang
Yang’s
reward
increase
at
last?
A.
Because
a
man
stepped
forward.
B.
Because
there
wasn’t
enough
time.
C.
Because
Shang
Yang
heard
no
answer.
D.
Because
Shang
Yang
was
happy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Hearing
no
answer,
Shang
Yang
stepped
forward
and
said,
‘The
reward
now
goes
to
50
gold
pieces.’”可知,商鞅决定把奖励从10个金币增加到50个金币,是因为当时没有听到回答。故选C。
答案：C
6.
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean?
A.
A
man
who
can
speak
loudly.
B.
A
man
who
likes
to
speak
a
lot.
C.
A
man
who
keeps
his
word.
D.
A
man
of
few
words.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文商鞅履行了奖励50金币的诺言,可推出人们相信他是一个信守诺言的人。故选C。
答案：C
7.
After
these
great
reforms,
what
happened
in
the
history
of
China?
A.
Shang
Yang
became
the
first
emperor.
B.
The
first
empire
of
China
appeared.
C.
The
south
gate
fell
down.
D.
The
state
of
Qin
became
weaker
and
weaker.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“At
last,
Qin
made
all
the
seven
states
into
one
empire.”可知,秦朝使七国统一为一个帝国,即中国第一个朝代——秦朝出现。故选B。
答案：B
C
I
travel
a
lot,
and
I
find
out
different
“styles”
of
directions
every
time
I
ask
“How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office?”
Foreign
tourists
are
often
confused(困惑的)
in
Japan
because
most
streets
there
don’t
have
names;
in
Japan,
people
use
landmarks(地标)
in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names.
For
example,
the
Japanese
will
say
to
travellers,
“Go
straight
down
to
the
corner.
Turn
left
at
the
big
hotel
and
go
past
a
fruit
market.
The
post
office
is
across
from
the
bus
stop.”
In
the
countryside
of
the
American
Midwest,
there
are
not
usually
many
landmarks.
There
are
no
mountains,
so
the
land
is
very
flat;
in
many
places
there
are
no
towns
or
buildings
within
miles.
Instead
of
landmarks,
people
will
tell
you
directions
and
distances.
In
Kansas
or
Iowa,
for
example,
people
will
say,
“Go
north
two
miles.
Turn
east,
and
then
go
another
mile.”
People
in
Los
Angeles,
California,
have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map;
they
measure
distance
in
time,
not
mile.
“How
far
away
is
the
post
office?”
you
ask.
“Oh,”
they
answer,
“it’s
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
You
say,
“Yes,
but
how
many
miles
away
is
it?”
They
don’t
know.
It’s
true
that
a
person
doesn’t
know
the
answer
to
your
question
sometimes.
What
happens
in
such
a
situation?
A
New
Yorker
might
say,
“Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.”
But
in
Yucatan,
Mexico,
no
one
answers
“I
don’t
know.”
People
in
Yucatan
believe
that
“I
don’t
know”
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer,
often
a
wrong
one.
A
tourist
can
get
very,
very
lost
in
Yucatan!
8.
What
is
the
reaction
of
the
Japanese
when
asked
the
way?
A.
They
describe
the
place
carefully.
B.
They
show
him
a
map
of
the
place.
C.
They
tell
him
the
names
of
the
streets.
D.
They
refer
to
recognizable
buildings
and
places.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“in
Japan,
people
use
landmarks
in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names”可知,日本人在指路时习惯使用地标。故选D。
答案：D　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.
What
is
the
place
where
people
measure
distance
in
time?
A.
New
York.
B.
Los
Angeles.
C.
Kansas.
D.
Iowa.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中“they
measure
distance
in
time,
not
mile”可知B正确。
答案：B
10.
Why
may
people
in
Yucatan
give
a
tourist
a
wrong
answer?
A.
In
order
to
save
time.
B.
As
a
test.
C.
So
as
to
be
polite.
D.
For
fun.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People
in
Yucatan
believe
that
‘I
don’t
know’
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer,
often
a
wrong
one.”可知C正确。
答案：C
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
It’s
important
for
travellers
to
understand
cultural
differences.
B.
It’s
useful
for
travellers
to
know
how
to
ask
the
way
properly.
C.
People
have
similar
understandings
of
politeness.
D.
New
Yorkers
are
generally
friendly
to
visitors.
解析：推理判断题。文章讲述的是作者在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。故选A。
答案：A
D
A
nickname
is
a
shortened
form
of
a
person’s
name.
A
nickname
can
also
be
a
descriptive
name
for
a
person,
place
or
thing.
Many
American
cities
have
nicknames.
These
can
help
establish
an
identity,
spread
pride
among
citizens
and
build
unity.
Nicknames
can
also
be
funny.
Los
Angeles,
California
is
the
second
largest
city
in
population,
after
New
York
City.
Los
Angeles
has
several
nicknames.
One
is
simply
the
city’s
initials,
L.A.
It
is
also
called
the
City
of
Angels
because
Los
Angeles
means
“the
angels”
in
Spanish.
Los
Angeles
often
has
warm,
sunny
weather.
So
another
nickname
is
City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine.
New
York
is
called
the
Big
Apple.
So
Los
Angeles
is
sometimes
called
the
Big
Orange
because
of
the
fruit
that
grows
in
that
city’s
warm
climate.
The
American
motion
picture
and
television
industries
are
based
in
Los
Angeles.
So
it
is
not
surprising
that
it
is
called
the
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World.
Many
films
are
made
in
the
area
of
Los
Angeles
called
Hollywood.
Millions
of
people
visit
the
area.
No
trip
to
Los
Angeles
is
complete
without
seeing
the
word
“Hollywood”
spelled
out
in
huge
letters
on
a
hillside.?
Many
movie
stars
live
in
Los
Angeles.
The
city
is
sometimes
called
Tinseltown.
This
nickname
comes
from
the
shiny,
bright
and
often
unreal
nature
of
Hollywood
and
the
movie
industry.
Another
nickname
for
Los
Angeles
is
La-La
Land,
using
the
first
letters
of
Los
and
Angeles.
This
means
a
place
that
is
fun
and
not
serious,
and
maybe
even
out
of
touch
with
reality.
A
good
place
for
watching
unusual-looking
people
is
Venice,
an
area
on
the
west
side
of
Los
Angeles.
A
system
of
waterways
designed
after
the
Italian
city
of
Venice
has
been
built
there.
Many
people
love
Los
Angeles
for
its
warm
sunny
weather,
beautiful
mountains
and
beaches,
and
movie
stars.
That
includes
Randy
Newman,
who
sings
about
his
hometown.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
function
of
a
nickname
of
a
place?
A.
Building
up
identity.
B.
Entertainment.
C.
Bringing
pride
to
the
locals.
D.
Uniting
surrounding
cities.
解析：细节理解题。结合第一段的“These
can
help
establish
an
identity,
spread
pride
among
citizens
and
build
unity.”可知,绰号的作用没有D项。故选D。
答案：D
13.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
suggest
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Tourists
should
pay
a
visit
to
the
big
letters
“Hollywood”
on
a
hillside.
B.
The
word
“Hollywood”
is
so
large
that
tourists
can’t
miss
it.
C.
The
big
letters
“Hollywood”
on
a
hillside
is
your
first
destination.
D.
Tourists
are
proud
of
seeing
the
big
word
“Hollywood”.
解析：细节理解题。这句话的意思是:去洛杉矶不去看在山坡上用巨大的字母拼出来的单词
“Hollywood”
的旅行是不完整的。其含义说明此处是值得参观的地方。故选A。
答案：A
14.
How
many
nicknames
have
been
given
to
Los
Angeles?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
D.
7.
解析：细节理解题。文章中提到的Los
Angeles的绰号共7个:
L.A.、
the
City
of
Angels、
City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine、the
Big
Orange、the
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World、Tinseltown和La-La
Land。故选D。
答案：D
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Los
Angeles
is
most
famous
for
its
nicknames.
B.
Hollywood
alone
adds
fame
to
Los
Angeles.
C.
All
the
nicknames
increase
the
charm
of
Los
Angeles.
D.
Los
Angeles
was
built
after
the
Italian
city
of
Venice.
解析：推理判断题。文章中提到的Los
Angeles的7个绰号,每一个都与Los
Angeles的某个特点相关,都突出了Los
Angeles的某一特色,故选C。
答案：C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Britain
is
divided
into
different
areas.
Britain
is
one
of
the
most
diverse
nations
in
Europe
with
over
250
different
languages
being
spoken
in
London
alone.
With
such
a
various
culture,
adapting
to
it
can
be
a
challenge
for
anyone.
　16　?
Forget
the
stereotypes(陈旧观念).
Many
of
the
long
formed
stereotypes
simply
have
nothing
to
do
with
Britain
today.
Don’t
think
that
everyone
enjoys
drinking
tea
or
beer.
Abandoning
some
old
ideas
of
people
and
culture
will
allow
you
to
be
more
open-minded
and
easily
get
into
the
culture.
　17　
Britain
is
made
up
of
different
regions
that
have
their
different
traditions
and
languages.
Understanding
different
cultures
will
help
you
avoid
making
mistakes.?
Get
used
to
small
spaces.
Like
all
European
nations,
Britain
does
not
have
the
luxury
of
space.
Houses,
apartments
and
cars
are
all
smaller.
　18　?
　19　
Always
apologise
for
knocking
into
someone,
even
if
it
is
their
fault.
Respect
people’s
personal
space
and
always
wait
in
line.
Bill
Brysons’
book
Notes
from
a
Small
Island
is
filled
with
many
useful
tips.?
Accept
the
jokes.
　20　
Kidding,
teasing,
and
“taking
the
mick”
are
all
ways
to
describe
making
fun
of
someone
but
this
isn’t
necessarily
a
bad
thing.
Playing
tricks
on
someone
is
a
common
way
to
show
affection.
As
Britons
usually
put
it,
“You
never
make
fun
of
someone
you
don’t
like.”?
A.
Understand
the
differences.
B.
Following
these
steps
should
be
of
great
help
to
you.
C.
Be
polite.
D.
Therefore,
trying
to
become
familiar
with
smaller
areas
is
very
necessary.
E.
Make
friends
with
them.
F.
One
of
the
most
confusing
aspects
of
British
culture
is
humour.
G.
Don’t
play
jokes
on
others.
答案：16.
B　17.
A　18.
D　19.
C　20.
F
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
always
been
an
independent
person,
but
I
have
come
to
know
that
being
independent
does
not
mean
refusing
help.
I
may
still
be
　21　
with
asking
for
help,
but
I
try
to
accept.
Furthermore,
I
will
even
　22　
help
and
when
my
offers
are
refused,
I
am
seldom
willing
to
walk
away.
And
all
these
changes
came
from
a
disaster
on
an
island.?
Sometimes
a
person’s
independence
is
a
　23　
of
pride,
daring,
stubbornness
and
luck.
I
used
to
be
too
　24　
since
I
was
little.
I
was
once
a
traveller
who
never
asked
for
directions,
choosing
instead
to
struggle
with
maps
and
signs
until
I
found
my
way.?
Then
one
day
on
the
island
of
Koh
Phangan,
in
Thailand,
everything
　25　.
I
was
swimming
in
the
ocean
with
Sean,
my
fiance(未婚夫),
when
he
was
　26　
by
a
box
jellyfish(箱型水母).
He
　27　
within
three
minutes,
25
years
old.
Yet
when
onlookers
and
travellers
asked
if
I
wanted
　28　,
stubborn
pride
and
force
of
habit
　29　
me
accepting.
But
two
young
Israeli
women
stayed.
　30　
my
protest(反对),
they
were
with
me
even
when
the
police
tried
to
cover
up
the
cause
of
Sean’s
death.
It
was
listed
as
drunk
drowning
to
avoid
hurting
the
　31　
industry.
The
Israeli
women
could
have
walked
away.
　32　,
without
even
telling
me,
they
　33　
their
schedule
rather
than
leave
me
behind.?
While
I
didn’t
realise
it
at
that
time,
I
now
believe
I
would
not
have
　34　
the
disaster
without
these
great
women.
Actually,
the
person
who
needs
help
the
most
is
usually
the
last
person
to
ask
for
it.
I
have
learned
　35　
is
better
than
refusing
because
it
not
only
helps
you
walk
out
of
trouble,
but
also
helps
you
know
the
real
meaning
of
life.?　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.
A.
struggling
B.
dealing
C.
confused
D.
satisfied
解析：struggle
with表示“与……做斗争”,
根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助做斗争。
答案：A
22.
A.
offer
B.
accept
C.
seek
D.
desire
解析：根据下文的“when
my
offers”可知,作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。
答案：A
23.
A.
range
B.
symbol
C.
way
D.
mix
解析：有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、倔强和运气的结合。range范围;symbol象征;way方式;mix
混合,结合。
答案：D
24.
A.
adventurous
B.
brave
C.
independent
D.
creative
解析：根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个非常独立的人。
答案：C
25.
A.
happened
B.
messed
C.
changed
D.
disappeared
解析：根据第一段的最后一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C。
答案：C
26.
A.
attacked
B.
caught
C.
followed
D.
impressed
解析：下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack攻击。
答案：A
27.
A.
sunk
B.
died
C.
failed
D.
recovered
解析：根据“25
years
old”及后面的“Sean’s
death”可知,此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了,故选B。
答案：B
28.
A.
company
B.
advice
C.
comfort
D.
evidence
解析：由上文可知,作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的“two
young
Israeli
women
stayed”可知,周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company陪伴。
答案：A
29.
A.
kept
B.
prevented
C.
denied
D.
suggested
解析：作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent阻止。
答案：B
30.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
In
case
of
C.
In
terms
of
D.
As
a
result
of
解析：尽管作者反对,她们还是留下来陪作者。in
spite
of尽管;in
case
of以防万一;in
terms
of
就……而言;as
a
result
of由于。
答案：A
31.
A.
medicine
B.
entertainment
C.
fishing
D.
tourism
解析：Sean因受水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。
答案：D
32.
A.
Therefore
B.
Otherwise
C.
Instead
D.
Besides
解析：她们宁可延误自己的日程安排,也不扔下作者不管。instead反而,却。
答案：C
33.
A.
delayed
B.
made
C.
considered
D.
threw
解析：以色列的两位女士延误了自己的日程安排来陪伴“我”。
答案：A
34.
A.
survived
B.
experienced
C.
avoided
D.
suffered
解析：没有以色列的这两位女士,“我”不可能从灾难中挺过来。survive存活;幸存。
答案：A
35.
A.
refusing
B.
accepting
C.
giving
D.
begging
解析：根据下文的“because
it
not
only
…
of
life”和全文可知,此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。
答案：B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout
thousands
of
years
China
36.
　　　　(develop)
a
unique
festival
food
culture.
Now
let’s
get
a
glimpse
of
what
we
Chinese
often
eat
in
midwinter
or
on
winter
solstice(冬至).?
Eating
dumplings
is
a
common
folk
custom
for
many
Chinese
on
the
day
of
winter
solstice,
especially
people
37.
　　　　live
in
the
north.?
People
in
Suzhou,
Jiangsu
Province,
38.
　　　　(be)
used
to
eating
wontons(馄饨)
in
midwinter.
According
to
an
old
story,
during
the
midwinter
feast
2,500
years
ago,
the
King
of
Wu
was
fed
up
with
all
kinds
of
costly
foods
and
wanted
to
try
something
different.
Then,
the
beautiful
Xishi
made
wontons
39.
　　　　(honour)
the
king’s
wish.
He
liked
the
food
40.
　　　　much
that
he
ate
a
lot.
Later,
the
people
of
Suzhou
had
wontons
to
celebrate
the
festival
41.
　　　　(official).?
In
places
such
as
Shanghai,
people
eat
tangyuan,
a
kind
of
small
dumpling
balls
42.
　　　　(produce)
with
sticky
rice
flour(粉).
In
Yinchuan,
Ningxia,
people
call
midwinter
the
“Ghost
Festival”.
On
that
day,
it
is
customary
for
people
there
to
eat
mutton
soup
and
the
dumplings
in
it.
They
give
the
midwinter
soup
a
strange
name
and
call
it
“brain”,
which
they
usually
share
with
their
43.
　　　　(relative).?
People
in
Taiwan
keep
the
custom
of
providing
nine-layer
cakes
44.
　　　　their
ancestors.
People
from
the
same
family
gather
at
their
ancestral
temples
to
adore
their
ancestors
in
order
of
their
ages.
After
45.
　　　　(hold)
the
sacrificial
ceremony,
there
is
always
a
grand
dinner.?
答案：
36.
has
developed　37.
who/that　38.
are
39.
to
honour
40.
so　41.
officially　42.
produced
43.
relatives　44.
for
45.
holding
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你的家乡有一处名胜,交通便利,游人很多。请根据下表内容写一篇短文,向游客介绍这处名胜,并欢迎大家来旅游。
景点
位置
特点
天然湖
三面环山
帆船点点
古建筑
山顶
始建于明朝,完好
天然溶洞
山脚下
冬暖夏凉
　　注意:
(1)文章必须包括所有要点;
(2)词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
There
is
a
place
of
interest
in
my
hometown
and
it
is
extremely
beautiful.
It
attracts
tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
to
travel
every
year.
The
first
wonder
is
a
natural
lake,
surrounded
by
mountains
on
its
three
sides,
dotted
with
small
boats.
You
can
see
fish
swimming
freely
in
the
clean
water.
In
addition,
on
the
top
of
one
mountain
stand
some
ancient
buildings
dating
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Surprisingly,
they
are
still
in
good
condition
in
spite
of
old
age.
What’s
more,
there
is
a
famous
underground
cave
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
where
it
is
warm
in
winter
and
cool
in
summer.
Are
you
interested?
You
are
welcome
to
come
for
a
visit.
I’m
sure
if
you
come
here,
you
will
find
your
trip
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
time
to
go
home.
“Remember
to
work
on
your
class
speeches
for
homework,”
Miss
Walker
called,
as
everyone
started
talking
and
packing
their
schoolbags.
Jenny
felt
sick.
She
hated
having
to
read
aloud
in
class.
She
was
sure
everyone
got
really
bored
listening
to
her.
Once,
when
Jenny
was
reading
out
her
holiday
diary,
Lee
was
even
looking
at
his
watch,
a
silver
and
blue
one
which
seemed
just
magical.
Jenny
watched
Lee
walking
ahead
of
her
as
they
left
school.
He
seemed
so
clever,
and
he
had
a
certain
sort
of
shining
confidence.
He
was
just
one
of
those
people
who
were
good
at
everything.
Jenny
sighed.
As
she
turned
the
corner,
she
saw
Lee’s
watch
lying
right
in
the
middle
of
the
path.
Jenny
knew
she
should
just
pick
it
up
and
return
it
to
him,
but
she
didn’t
want
to
run
after
him.
Jenny
bent
down
quickly,
picked
up
the
watch
and
ran
home.
On
arriving
home,
Jenny
put
it
on
almost
without
thinking.
She
was
surprised
it
fitted
so
well.
She
walked
to
the
mirror
and
started
practising
her
speech.
Words
just
flooded
out
of
her
mouth.
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming.
I
have
been
lucky.
I’ve
won
lots
of
competitions.
But
when
I’m
in
a
race,
I’m
not
really
thinking
about
winning.
I’m
just
loving
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
water
…”
Jenny
laughed
with
excitement.
She
walked
across
the
room.
She
suddenly
seemed
to
have
a
certain
sort
of
confidence.
Turning
back
to
the
mirror,
Jenny
saw
a
flash
of
light
from
the
watch
in
the
glass.
The
flashes
of
silver
seemed
almost
magical.
So
maybe
Lee’s
watch
really
DID
have
something
magic.
The
next
day,
as
the
lesson
began,
Miss
Walker
asked
who
was
going
to
be
brave
and
go
first.
Nobody
moved.
Jenny
slowly
raised
her
arm.
Before
Miss
Walker
could
say
anything,
there
was
a
shout
from
behind.
“She’s
stolen
my
watch!”
Lee
said
angrily.
“It
went
missing
at
school
yesterday.”
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jenny,
waiting
for
an
explanation.
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
that
moment,
Miss
Walker
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jenny’s
speech
first.
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Paragraph
1:
Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jenny,
waiting
for
an
explanation.
Jenny
didn’t
answer.
How
could
she
explain
about
the
watch
and
its
magic?
No
one
could
understand.
No
one
could
believe
it.
“But
I
saw
you
wearing
it
yesterday,”
Miss
Walker
gently
reminded
him.
For
a
moment
Lee
remained
silent
and
then
he
apologised.
Jenny
was
relieved
saying
she
had
found
it
on
the
way
home
and
decided
to
return
it
after
the
speech.
Everybody
was
puzzled
and
asked
why.
Jenny
was
speechless
again.
Paragraph
2:
At
that
moment,
Miss
Walker
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jenny’s
speech
first.
Jenny
walked
slowly
to
the
front.
She
couldn’t
think
properly.
All
around
her,
a
sea
of
faces
was
watching.
She
felt
so
frightened
and
the
watch
didn’t
seem
magical
at
all.
Suddenly
she
saw
Miss
Walker’s
encouraging
eyes.
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming
…”
Ten
minutes
later,
the
whole
class
stood
up
applauding
Jenny’s
wonderful
speech.
Jenny
smiled
as
she
eventually
realised
the
real
source
of
confidence.
PAGESection
Ⅲ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Mr
Don
looked
at
me
with
a
　　　　(satisfy)
smile.?
2.
The
once
　　　　(pollute)
river
has
become
totally
clear,
with
grass
along
both
banks.?
3.
She
could
hardly
cover
her
　　　　(worry)
look.?
4.
Don’t
use
words,
expressions,
or
phrases
　　　　　　(know)
only
to
people
with
specific
knowledge.?
5.
The
foldable
chair
　　　　(design)
by
Shirley
is
most
helpful
to
the
elderly.?
6.
Prices
of
daily
goods
　　　　(buy)
online
can
be
lower
than
those
in
some
stores.?
7.
He
was
doing
his
homework
one
Sunday
morning
when
he
smelt
something
　　　　(burn).?
8.
The
　　　　　　　　(move)
audience
all
stood
up
and
applauded.?
9.
The
city
library　　　　
(build)
in
the
last
century
is
still
in
good
condition.?
10.
With
their
work
　　　　(finish),
they
went
home,
singing
and
laughing.?
11.
I’m
going
to
have
my
letters
　　　　(post)
tomorrow
if
I’ve
got
them
ready
by
then.?
12.
They
hurried
back
home
only
to
find
their
house
　　　(break)
into.?
13.
We
can
hear
the
windows
　　　　(beat)
by
the
heavy
raindrops.?
答案：1.
satisfied　2.
polluted　3.
worried　4.
known
5.
designed　6.
bought　7.
burnt　8.
moved　9.
built
10.
finished　11.
posted　12.
broken　13.
beaten
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
problem　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　(在会议上讨论的)
yesterday
was
very
difficult
to
solve.?
2.
They
managed
to
　　　
　　　
　　　(使自己被注意到)
by
making
a
fire.?
3.
　　　
　　　
　　　(安排好一切后),
he
left
the
office.?
4.
The
girl
　　　
　　　
　　　(穿着红色衣服)
is
my
cousin
Judy.?
5.
The
passing
cars
were
blocked
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　(被一棵倒下的树)
on
the
road.?
6.
The
book
　　
　
　　
　
　
　　
　　
　(一位农民写的)
is
very
popular
among
students.?
7.
The
students
　　
　
　　
　
　　
　
　　　(受到老师鼓舞的)
worked
harder
than
ever
before.?
8.
　　　
　
　
(英语口语)
is
different
from
　
　　
　
　　
(书面英语)
in
many
ways.?
9.
I
was
busy
and
failed
to　
　
　　
　　　
　　　
　　
(寄出我的礼物)
to
my
friend
yesterday.?
10.
She
　　
　
　　
　
　　
　
　　　(有一种兴奋的表情)
on
her
face
this
morning,
so
she
must
have
passed
the
exam.?
答案：1.
discussed
at
the
meeting
2.
make
themselves
noticed
3.
With
everything
arranged　4.
dressed
in
red
5.
by
a
fallen
tree　6.
written
by
a
farmer
7.
encouraged
by
the
teacher
8.
Spoken
English;
written
English
9.
have
my
gift
sent
out　10.
had
an
excited
look
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
villagers
planted
many
trees
around
their
hometown
last
year.
→The
villagers
　　　　　　　　　around
their
hometown
last
year.?
2.
The
lecture
given
by
Professor
Zhang
is
about
environment
protection.
→The
lecture
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is
about
environment
protection.?
3.
His
book
published
last
year
sells
well.
→His
book
　　　　　　　　　sells
well.?
4.
AI
will
be
one
of
the
most
influential
technologies
ever
invented
for
people’s
daily
life.
→AI
will
be
one
of
the
most
influential
technologies
　　
　　　　　
for
people’s
daily
life.?
5.
There
is
something
stuck
on
the
wall.
→There
is
something
　　　　　　　　　on
the
wall.?
答案：1.
had
many
trees
planted
2.
which
was
given
by
Professor
Zhang
3.
which
was
published
last
year
4.
that
have
ever
been
invented　5.
that
is
stuck
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
With
her
first
aid
course
1.
　　　　(complete),
Martha
headed
for
her
home.
Suddenly,
she
heard
a
crash
and
saw
a
motorcyclist
2.　
(throw)
into
the
air.
She
could
also
find
a
pedestrian(行人)
3.
　　
　　
(knock)
down.?
As
other
4.
　　　　(shock)
passers-by
stood
where
they
were,
Martha
immediately
stepped
forward
and
helped.
The
motorcyclist
got
his
head
and
arms
badly
5.
　　　　(hurt)
and
he
was
making
noises.
So
she
shouted
at
him,
“Can
you
breathe?”
While
he
was
given
emergency
treatment,
the
6.
　　　　　　　　(confuse)
motorcyclist
actually
tried
to
walk
away
but
Martha
stopped
him.
Once
the
motorcyclist
was
comfortable,
Martha
went
over
7.
　　　　(check)
on
the
injured
pedestrian
and
had
her
blouse
8.
　　　　(press)
on
his
bleeding
arm.
Before
long,
official
medical
help
arrived.?
Looking
back
9.
　　　　the
incident,
Martha
said,
“Little
did
I
know
I’d
put
what
I
learnt
in
class
into
practice
on
my
way
home.
It
just
shows
that
even
the
most
basic
training
can
make
10.
　　
difference.”?
答案：1.
completed　2.
thrown　3.
knocked
4.
shocked　5.
hurt　
6.
confused　7.
to
check
8.
pressed　9.
at　10.
a
Ⅴ.
完形填空
If
life
were
a
book
and
you
were
the
author,
how
would
you
like
the
story
to
go?
That
is
the
question
that
　1　
my
life
forever.?
One
day
I
went
home
from
the
training
of
snowboarding
with
what
I
thought
was
the
flu,
and
less
than
24
hours
later,
I
was
in
a
　2　
on
life
support
with
less
than
two
percent
　3　
of
living.
It
wasn’t
until
days
later
that
the
doctors
diagnosed(诊断)
me
with
a
　4　
blood
infection.
Over
the
　5　
of
2.5
months,
I
lost
the
hearing
in
my
left
ear
and
both
my
legs
below
the
knees.
When
my
parents
　6　
me
out
of
the
hospital,
I
　7　
I
had
been
put
together
like
a
patchwork(拼缝物)
doll
and
I
had
to
live
with
　8　
legs.
I
was
absolutely
physically
and
emotionally
broken,
　9　
streaming
down.?
But
I
knew
in
order
to
move
forward,
I
had
to
let
go
of
the
old
Amy
and
　10　
the
new
Amy.
It
was
at
this
moment
that
I
asked
myself
that
significant
　11　.
And
that
was
when
it
　12　
me
that
I
didn’t
have
to
be
five-foot-five
anymore,
　13　
I
could
be
as
tall
as
I
wanted.
And
　14　
of
all,
I
could
make
my
feet
the
size
of
all
the
shoes.
So
there
were
　15　
here.?
Four
months
later,
I
was
back
upon
a
　16　.
And
this
February,
I
won
two
Board
World
Cup
gold
medals,
　17　
me
the
highest
ranked
snowboarder
in
the
world.?
So,
instead
of
looking
at
our
　18　
and
our
limitations
as
something
　19　
or
bad,
we
can
begin
looking
at
them
as
a
wonderful
　20　
that
can
be
used
to
help
us
go
further
than
we
ever
know
we
could
go.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.
A.
saved
B.
risked
C.
ruined
D.
changed
解析：如果人生是一本书,而你是作者,你会怎样书写自己的人生呢?这个问题改变了(changed)作者的一生。故选D。
答案：D
2.
A.
hospital
B.
club
C.
field
D.
stadium
解析：根据“我”从滑雪训练回来,觉得是流感,且后面只有2%的存活率可知,“我”在医院。故选A。
答案：A
3.
A.
thought
B.
degree
C.
chance
D.
decision
解析：“我”只有2%的存活率。thought想法;degree程度;chance概率;decision决定。故选C。
答案：C
4.
A.
mild
B.
severe
C.
potential
D.
slight
解析：医生诊断“我”患了严重的血液感染。mild温和的;severe严重的;potential潜在的;slight轻微的。故选B。
答案：B
5.
A.
journey
B.
break
C.
course
D.
schedule
解析：此处表示经过两个多月的疗程。journey旅途;break休息;course疗程;schedule日程表。故选C。
答案：C
6.
A.
wheeled
B.
dragged
C.
pulled
D.
delivered
解析：前面说治疗让“我”丧失了左耳的听力与小腿,所以父母用轮椅推“我”出院。wheel用轮椅推;drag拖;pull拉;deliver传递。故选A。
答案：A
7.
A.
made
sure
B.
felt
like
C.
worked
out
D.
put
forward
解析：被推出医院的时候,“我”感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具。make
sure确保;feel
like感觉像;work
out算出;put
forward提出。故选B。
答案：B
8.
A.
muscled
B.
heavy
C.
shapely
D.
false
解析：“我”必须用假肢行走。false假的,符合语境。故选D。
答案：D
9.
A.
blood
B.
sweat
C.
tears
D.
water
解析：“我”的精神和身体都崩溃了,眼泪(tears)不由自主地流了下来。故选C。
答案：C
10.
A.
hug
B.
recognise
C.
fix
D.
introduce
解析：作者要放下过去,拥抱一个新的自己。hug拥抱;recognise认出;fix固定;introduce介绍。故选A。
答案：A
11.
A.
plan
B.
question
C.
information
D.
favour
解析：“我”问了自己那个重要的问题。由动词ask可知应是question。故选B。
答案：B
12.
A.
dawned
on
B.
knocked
into
C.
depended
on
D.
looked
into
解析：作者开始明白自己不再是五英尺五英寸高。dawn
on使开始理解,使渐渐明白,符合语境。故选A。
答案：A
13.
A.
although
B.
so
C.
while
D.
but
解析：此处前后分句为转折关系,应当用but。故选D。
答案：D
14.
A.
worst
B.
strangest
C.
best
D.
luckiest
解析：作者乐观地想最好的事情是她可以穿任何尺码的鞋子。worst最糟糕的;strangest最奇怪的;best最好的;luckiest最幸运的。故选C。
答案：C
15.
A.
struggles
B.
benefits
C.
rewards
D.
conflicts
解析：根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的。struggle斗争;benefit好处,利益;reward奖励;conflict冲突。故选B。
答案：B
16.
A.
stage
B.
snowboard
C.
track
D.
playground
解析：四个月后作者重返滑雪板。从下一句可找到答案。故选B。
答案：B
17.
A.
allowing
B.
giving
C.
calling
D.
making
解析：“我”赢得两次世界冠军,使得“我”在世界上排名第一。allow允许;give给;call召唤;make使。故选D。
答案：D
18.
A.
challenges
B.
achievements
C.
devotions
D.
hesitations
解析：因此,不要把挑战和缺陷看成消极或不好的东西。challenge挑战;achievement成就;devotion奉献;hesitation犹豫。故选A。
答案：A
19.
A.
active
B.
amazing
C.
negative
D.
peaceful
解析：不要把挑战和缺陷看作消极或不好的东西。active积极的;amazing令人惊异的;negative消极的;peaceful平静的。故选C。
答案：C
20.
A.
ability
B.
skill
C.
tool
D.
gift
解析：把生活中不好的东西看成是一份可以帮助我们走得更远的礼物。ability能力;skill技巧;tool工具;gift礼物。故选D。
答案：D
PAGE