高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册英语语法填空练习50篇(附解答)

高考英语语法填空练习50篇（附解答）
语法填空讲练第1篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：166
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
According
to
a
recent
survey,
violence
did
exist
in
schools.
Students
showed
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
expressed
their
great
concern
about
it.
Experts
hope
the
whole
society
pay
more
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
adolescents.
Nowadays,
school
violence
is
31
hot
issue.
I
think
this
is
a
phenomenon,
32
calls
for
our
great
concern.
We
should
try
every
effort
33
(prevent)
violence
happening
at
school
for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
34
their
personal
safety
could
not
35
(guarantee).
In
fact,
violence
can
36
(learn).
Children
learn
violent
behavior
from
adults
or
from
37
they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
If
I
meet
with
school
violence,
I
will
not
answer
violence
38
violence,
for
it
will
result
in
39
(much)
fighting.
I
will
tell
my
teachers
or
parents
about
it.
I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
they
will
protect
me
from
the
bad
guys.
All
in
all,
every
student
should
behave
40
(he)
and
keep
away
from
violence.
答案：
文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
31．a
这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。
32．这里要用which
引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。
33．to
prevent
不定式作目的状语。
34．if／as
long
as
人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。
35．be
guaranteed
所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
36．be
learned
事实上；暴力是可以学的。
37．what
引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。
38．with
表示方式，意思是“用”。
39．more
由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。
40．himself
behave
oneself表现良好，行为良好。
语法填空讲练第2篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：162
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
In
the
1950s,
a
family
that
owned
a
farm
near
Beulah,
Michigan
kept
a
bull
chained
to
an
elm
(榆树).
The
bull
paced
31
the
tree,
dragging
the
heavy
iron
chain,
which
led
to
a
groove
(槽)
in
the
bark
(树皮).
The
groove
32
(deep)
over
the
years.
Though
for
whatever
reason,
it
did
not
kill
the
tree.
33
some
years,
the
family
took
their
bull
away.
They
cut
the
chain,
leaving
the
loop
around
the
tree
and
one
link
34
(hang
down).
Then
one
year,
agricultural
catastrophe
struck
Michigan
in
35
form
of
Dutch
elm
disease.
All
of
the
elms
lining
the
road
leading
to
the
farm
became
infected
36
died.
Everyone
thought
that
the
old
elm
would
be
the
next.
The
farm
owners
considered
37
(go)
the
safe
thing:
pulling
it
out
and
chopping
it
up
into
firewood
before
it
died.
38
(amazing),
the
tree
did
not
die.
Nobody
could
understand
39
it
was
the
only
elm
still
standing
in
the
county.
It'
s
said
that
40
doesn'
t
kill
you
will
make
you
stronger.
Or,
as
a
plant
pathologists
(病理学家
)
put
it
,
"Life
breaks
us
all,
but
afterwards,
many
of
us
are
strongest
at
the
broken
places."
答案：
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
31．around
下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
32．was
deepened
随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。
33．After
after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。
34．hanging
down
hang
down和其逻辑主语one
link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
35．the
in
the
form
of固定用法，意思是：以……的形式。
36．and
榆树受到感染，继而死去。
37．going
consider后跟动名词作宾语。
38．
Amazingly
副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
39．why
谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
40．what
引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。
语法填空讲练
第3篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：213
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
I
was
going
to
the
store
one
cold
evening
and
as
I
was
approaching
the
store
there
31
a
man
in
the
front
of
the
store.
He
looked
at
me
and
said
really
loud
"Hi."
I
replied,
"Hi,
how
are
you?"
He
said
"I
am
fine."
and
then
he
looked
at
me
as
if
he
recognized
me
and
asked,
"
32
is
your
mother?"
Of
course,
I
didn't
know
what
to
say
to
that
question
33
my
mother
had
been
34
(die)
for
several
years.
I
found
this
really
strange
so
I
finally
said,
"She
is
fine,
thank
you
and
how
are
you?"
He
also
said
he
was
fine.
I
then
answered,
"Good.
Can
I
do
35
to
help
you
at
all?"
All
he
said
36
I
really
could
use
a
hug.
I
37
(hug)
him
for
a
while
this
poor
soul
and
a
stranger.
I
said,
"Where
are
you
staying?
Do
you
38
a
ride?"
He
said,
"No,
I
have
my
bike.
I
am
living
at
the
Church
down
the
street."
I
answered,
"Let
me
give
you
something.
It's
not
much,
but
that
is
all
I
39
afford."
So
I
took
out
$10
from
my
purse
and
gave
it
to
him
then
went
home.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
always
feel
helping
others
40
really
great.
答案：
31．Was．此处是there
be句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。
32．How．根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。
33．because．从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。
34．dead．此处用die的形容词形式，用作表语。
35．anything．该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。
36．was．句子主语all
he
said为单数。
37．hugged．这里的时态为过去时形式。
38．need．该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。
39．can．afford常和情态动词连用。
40．is．主语是helping
others，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。
语法填空讲练第4篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：154
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
No
one
knows
what
would
happen
in
the
future
for
sure.
31
we
often
think
of
the
future
and
wonder
what
the
world
would
be
like
32
a
hundred
years'
time.
Think
of
space.
Perhaps
33
permanent
station
on
the
moon
will
have
been
set
up.
Perhaps
people
will
be
able
to
visit
the
moon
34
tourists.
Cheap
rockets
for
space
travel
will
have
been
developed,
35
(permit)
long
journeys
throughout
the
solar
system.
36
that
time
comes,
people
will
be
taking
holidays
in
space
37
visiting
other
planets,
such
as
the
Mars
Colony
and
the
Venus
Exploration
Outpost.
Scientists
of
the
future
will
almost
certainly
find
other
ways
to
make
life
last
38
(long).
39
probably
will
find
cures
for
most
diseases.
Hospitals
will
probably
have
"body
banks"
that
can
give
you
almost
any
new
part
you
need
to
keep
on
40
(live).
People
of
the
future
may
live
to
be
a
lot
older
than
100
years.
答案：
31．But．本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
32．in．
表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。
33．a．
station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。
34．as．
as表示“作为”，符合题意。
35．permitting．
cheap
rockets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。
36．When．
此处表示将来的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
37．and．
因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
38．longer．由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故long应用比较级形式。
39．They．
they用来指代上句中主语scientists。
40．living．
keep
on
doing
sth．意为“继续……”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。
语法填空讲练第5篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：153
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
Although
most
people
believe
that
formal
schooling
is
required
for
scientific
success,
a
college
degree
is
not
always
necessary.
31
excellent
example
of
a
man
who
won
fame
as
a
scientist
32
academic(学术的)
training
is
Vincent
J.
Schaefer.
His
formal
education
ended
33
two
years
of
high
school
when
he
had
to
go
to
work
in
an
untrained
job
at
General
Electric.
Because
34
his
inventive
mind
and
his
skill
as
a
model
maker,
he
was
soon
allowed
to
try
his
own
experiments
in
the
company
laboratory.
His
natural
35
(curious)
made
him
wonder
about
clouds.
He
developed,
after
many
tries,
a
method
of
making
clouds
rain
36
they
would
not
normally
do
so.
This
method,
37
(call)
seeding,
has
been
very
38
(help)
to
farmers,
and
39
made
him
win
much
fame.
Schaefer
believes
that
for
people
40
most
of
all,
are
interested
in
the
world
and
everything
in
it,
a
college
degree
is
unnecessary.
答案：
31．An．
因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
32．without．without和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有”。
33．after．
表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。
34．of．
because
of是复合介词，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。
35．curiosity．
此处须用名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。
36．when．
此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
37．called．
this
method与call存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。
38．helpful．
very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。
39．it．
it此处指前一分句的整个情况。
40．who．
who用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people。
语法填空讲练第6篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数
197
完成时间
9分钟
难度
I
remember
my
first
Christmas
adventure
with
Grandma.
I
remember
tearing
across
town
31
my
bike
to
visit
her
on
the
day
my
big
sister
dropped
the
bomb.
"There
is
no
Santa
Claus."
she
laughed.
“Even
dummies(傻瓜)
know
that!"
I
32
(flee)
to
Grandma
33
I
knew
she
would
be
straight
with
me.
She
always
told
the
truth.
"No
Santa
Claus?"
she
said.
"Ridiculous!
Don't
34
.
Put
on
your
coat,
and
let's
go."
"Go
where,
Grandma?"
I
asked.
As
we
walked
through
the
doors
of
the
general
store
Grandma
handed
me
ten
dollars
and
said,
"Buy
something
for
someone
35
needs
it.
I'll
wait
for
you
in
the
car."
I
was
only
eight
years
old.
Never
had
I
shopped
for
anything
all
by
myself.
For
a
few
moments
I
just
stood
there,
36
(wonder)
what
to
buy,
and
who
37
(buy)
it
for.
I
thought
of
everybody
I
knew.
Then
I
thought
about
Bobbie
Decker.
He
was
my
classmate
with
bad
breath
and
38
(mess)
hair,
and
he
sat
right
behind
me.
He
didn't
have
a
coat.
I
knew
that
because
he
never
went
out
to
play
games
during
the
winter.
I
fingered
39
bill
with
growing
40
(excite).
I
would
buy
Bobbie
a
coat.
答案：
本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。
31．On
on
one’s／the／a
bike＝by
bike。
32．fled
结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时，注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。
·
33．because／as
因为相信爷爷会对我说真话，所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。
34．it／that
指代“There
is
no
Santa
Claus．”。
35．who／that
判断分析句子结构可知，此处为who／that引导的定语从句修饰someone。
36．wondering
根据前面的逗号，可知应该使用动词的—lng形式作伴随状语，表示主动含义。
37．To
buy
与．What
to
buy构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。
38．messy
修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。
39．the
特指上文爷爷给的“ten
dollars”。
40．excitement
作介词with的宾语，要用名词，但注意excitement为不可数名词。
2010年广东高考英语语法填空练习40篇
（1）
When
you
are
in
England
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets
1
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
Before
you
cross
a
street
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
2
then
the
left.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
from
3
,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
most
4
（danger）
then.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England,
you
have
to
be
careful,
5
.
always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
So
you
must
be
careful.
6
Have
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
7
wrong
way.
In
many
English
cities,
there
are
big
buses
8
two
floors.
Your
can
sit
on
the
9
（tow）
floor,
from
10
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
interesting.
（2）
Finishing
their
shopping
at
the
supermarket,
a
middle-aged
couple
found
their
new
car
1__________
（steal）.
They
filed
a
report
2__________the
police
station
and
a
detective
drove
them
back
3___________
the
parking
lot
to
look
for
evidence.
To
their
4___________
（amaze）,
the
car
had
been
returned
5__________
there
was
a
note
in
it
that
said:
“I
apologize
for
taking
your
car.
My
wife
was
having
a
baby
and
I
had
to
send
her
to
the
6____________
as
soon
as
possible.
Please
forget
the
inconvenience.
There
are
two
tickets
7___________
tonight's
Rowan
Atkinson
concert.”
Their
faith
in
humanity
restored（恢复）.
The
couple
attended
8_________
concert.
But
when
they
returned
home,
they
immediately
found
that
their
house
9___________
（be）
ransacked
（洗劫）.
On
the
bathroom
mirror
was
10__________
note:
“I
have
to
put
my
kid
through
college
somehow,
don't
I?”
（3）
People
1_________
（live）
in
different
countries
made
different
kinds
of
words.
Today
there
are
about
fifteen
hundred
2_________
in
the
world.
Each
contains
many
thousands
of
words.
A
very
large
dictionary,
for
example,
contains
four
3_________
five
hundred
thousand
words.
But
we
do
not
need
4_________
these.
To
read
short
stories
you
need
to
know
only
about
two
thousand
words.
5_________
you
leave
school,
you
will
learn
only
one
thousand
or
more.
The
words
you
know
are
called
your
vocabulary.
You
should
try
to
make
your
vocabulary
6__________
（big）.
Read
as
many
books
as
we
can.
There
are
a
lot
of
books
7__________
（write）
in
easy
English.
You
will
enjoy
them.
When
you
meet
8_________
new
word,
look
it
9_________
in
your
dictionary.
Your
dictionary
is
your
10__________
（much）
useful
book.
（4）
When
you
are
in
England
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets
1_________
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
Before
you
cross
a
street
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
2__________
then
the
left.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
from
3__________,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
most
4________
（danger）
then.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England,
you
have
to
be
careful,
5_________.
Always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
So
you
must
be
careful.
6_________
（have）
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
7_________
wrong
way.
In
many
English
cities,
there
are
big
buses
8_________
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
9_________
（two）
floor.
From
10_________
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
interesting.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（5）
1________
artist
had
a
small
daughter.
Sometimes
he
painted
women
2_________
any
clothes
on,
and
he
and
his
3________
always
tried
to
keep
the
small
girl
out
4_________
he
was
doing
this,
“She
is
5_________
young
to
understand,”
they
said.
But
one
day,
when
the
artist
6_________
（paint）
a
woman
with
no
clothes
on,
he
forgot
to
lock
the
door,
and
the
girl
suddenly
ran
into
the
room.
Her
mother
ran
up
the
stairs
7________
her,
but
when
she
got
to
the
room,
the
little
girl
was
already
in
the
room
and
looking
at
the
woman.
8________
her
parents
waited
for
her
to
speak.
For
a
few
seconds
the
little
girl
said
9_________,
but
then
she
ran
to
her
mother
and
said
10________
（angry）,
“Why
do
you
let
her
go
about
without
shoes
and
socks
on
when
you
don’t
let
me?”
（6）
Most
Americans
don’t
like
to
get
advice
1___________members
of
their
family.
They
get
advice
from
“2__________
（strange）”.
When
they
need
advice,
they
don’t
usually
go
to
people
they
know.
3__________
many
of
them
write
letters
to
newspapers
and
magazines
4_________
give
advice
on
many
different
subjects,
5__________
（include）
family
problems,
the
use
of
language,
health,
cooking,
child
care,
clothes,
and
even
on
how
6__________
（buy）
a
house
or
a
car.
Most
newspapers
regularly
print
letters
from
7___________
（read）
with
problems.
Along
with
the
letters
8___________
are
answers
written
by
people
who
are
supposed
to
know
how
to
solve
such
problems.
Some
of
these
writers
are
doctors,
9__________
are
lawyers
or
educators.
But
two
of
the
most
famous
writers
of
advice
are
women
without
special
10_________
（train）
for
this
kind
of
work.
（7）
Without
proper
planning,
tourism
can
cause
1_________.
For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
crowd
public
places
2__________
are
also
enjoyed
by
the
inhabitants（居民）
of
a
country.
If
tourism
creates
too
much
traffic,
the
inhabitants
will
become
3__________
（annoy）
and
unhappy.
They
begin
to
dislike
tourists
4_________
to
treat
them
impolitely.
They
forget
how
much
tourism
can
help
the
country’s
economy.
5__________
is
important
to
think
about
the
people
of
a
destination
country
and
6__________tourism
affects
them.
Tourism
should
help
7_________
country
keep
the
customs
and
beauty
that
attracts
tourists.
Tourism
should
also
advance
the
wealth
and
8_________
（happy）
of
local
inhabitants.
Too
much
tourism
can
be
a
problem.
If
tourism
9__________
（grow）
too
quickly,
people
must
leave
other
jobs
to
work
10__________
the
tourism
industry.
This
means
that
other
parts
of
the
country’s
economy
can
suffer.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（8）
London
was
awarded
1_________
2012
Olympic
Games
on
Wednesday,
2__________
（defeat）
European
rival
Paris
in
the
final
round
of
voting
to
take
the
games
back
to
British
capital
3__________
the
first
time
since
1948.
4_________
Moscow,
New
York
and
Madrid
were
eliminated
（淘汰）
in
the
first
three
rounds
London
beat
Paris
54—50
on
the
fourth
ballot（投票表决）
of
the
IOC.
In
London
crowds
cheered
and
waved
flags
as
5_________
watched
the
announcement
from
Singapore
6_________
a
giant
screen
in
Trafalgar
Square
and
in
the
east
London
area
7________
the
main
Olympic
complex
（建筑群）
will
be
based.
Blair
spent
two
days
in
lobbying（游说）
in
Singapore
8_________
leaving
to
host
the
G8
summit
（8国峰会）
in
Scotland.
“My
promise
to
you
is
we
will
be
your
very
9_________
（good）
partners,”
Blair
said.
It’s
the
fourth
bid
（申办）
from
Britain
after
10_________
（fail）
attempts
by
Birmingham
for
the
1992
Olympics
and
Manchester
for
the
1996
and
2000.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（9）
Why
is
setting
goals
so
1___________?
Because
goals
can
help
you
do,
be,
2___________
experience
everything
you
want
in
life.
Instead
3_________
just
letting
life
happen
to
you,
goals
allow
4___________
to
make
your
life
happen.
5__________
（success）
and
happy
people
have
set
lots
of
goals
to
help
them
reach
their
aims.
By
setting
goals
you
are
taking
control
of
your
life.
It’s
6_________
having
a
map
to
show
you
7_________
you
want
to
go.
Winners
in
life
set
goals
and
follow
through
with
them.
Winners
decide
8__________they
want
in
life
and
then
get
there
by
making
plans
and
setting
goals.
Unsuccessful
people
just
let
life
happen
by
accident.
Goals
aren’t
difficult
to
set,
and
9__________aren’t
difficult
to
reach.
It
is
up
to
you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
really
are.
You
are
10_________one
who
must
decide
what
to
do
and
in
what
direction
to
aim
your
life.
（10）
We
often
think
of
future.
We
often
wonder
1__________the
world
will
be
like
in
a
hundred
years’
time.
Think
of
2__________
space.
Perhaps
a
permanent
station
on
the
3__________will
have
been
set
up.
Perhaps
people
will
be
able
to
visit
the
moon
as
4__________.
Cheap
rockets
for
space
travel
will
have
been
developed,
5_________
（permit）
long
journeys
through
the
solar
system.
When
that
time
comes,
people
will
be
taking
holidays
in
space
and
visiting
6_________
planets.
Great
progress
will
have
been
made
7__________
medicine,
too.
Pollution
will
have
been
controlled
in
a
hundred
years’
time.
All
the
world
will
have
been
developed—even
Antarctica.
We
will
have
used
8__________
most
of
the
earth’s
land
to
build
our
cities,
9___________
floating
cities
will
have
been
built.
The
Japanese
have
already
plans
of
this
kind.
And
there
will
be
cities
10__________
the
sea.
（11）
The
Internet
as
become
part
of
young
people’s
life.
1_________
report
shows
that
38%
of
students
often
use
the
Internet
.
Most
of
them
get
2__________
（use）
information
on
the
Internet
3_________
use
the
Internet
to
help
in
their
studies.
But
many
students
don’t
use
it
4_________
a
good
way.
Some
play
games
too
much,
some
visit
websites
5_________
shouldn’t
look
at.
So
bad
things
may
happen
6_________
students
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
7_________
is
important
for
students
to
use
the
Internet
properly.
Now
we
have
a
textbook,
8_________
uses
many
examples
to
teach
students
some
good
ways
to
use
the
Internet.
It
gives
useful
advice.
Some
students
also
make
9_________
on
the
Internet.
But
if
you
want
to
have
a
face-to-face
10_________
（meet）
with
your
online
friends,
let
your
parents
know
and
meet
in
a
proper
place.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（12）
Rivers
are
one
of
our
most
important
natural
resources.
Many
of
the
world’s
great
1_________
are
located
on
rivers,
and
almost
2__________
country
has
at
least
one
river
flowing
through
it
that
plays
3__________
important
part
in
the
lives
of
its
people.
Since
the
beginning
of
history,
people
4_________
（use）
rivers
for
transportation.
The
longest
one
in
the
United
States
is
the
Mississippi,
and
the
lifeline
of
Egypt
is
the
Nile.5
__________
transportation,
rivers
give
water
to
drink,
water
for
crops,
and
chances
for
fun
and
recreation
for
the
people
6_________
live
along
their
banks.
However,
large
cities
and
industries
that
are
located
on
rivers
often
make
problems.
As
the
cities
grow
7__________
size
and
industries
increase
in
number,
the
water
in
the
rivers
becomes
8__________
（pollute）
with
chemicals
and
other
materials.
People
are
learning
the
9__________
（important）
of
doing
more
to
keep
their
rivers
clean
10__________
they
want
to
enjoy
the
benefits
of
this
natural
resource.
（13）
Liu
Xiang
was
the
first
Asian
1___________
（win）
the
men’s
110m
hurdles
at
the
Olympics
in
Athens.
2__________
that
he
became
an
idol（偶像）
to
the
young
people.
“I
never
thought
I
would
run
under
13
seconds
and
break
the
Olympic
3__________.”said
Liu
Xiang
in
tears,
“I
am
very
very
excited.
I’m
proud
not
just
for
myself
and
for
Chinese
4_________
for
Asia.
My
race
went
5___________
（wonderful）
from
start
to
finish.”
Liu
added.
“It
is
6__________
amazing
experience
being
the
Olympic
champion.
I
want
to
thank
my
coach
and
my
friends
for
7_________their
help.
I
think
today
we
Chinese
have
showed
the
world
we
8_________
run
as
fast
as
anybody
else.”
Since
his
return
from
Athens,
Liu
Xiang
9__________
（be）
at
the
center
of
a
media
circus
and
he
has
been
to
many
press
appearances
and
meetings.
But
Liu
thinks
2004
is
just
the
beginning,
and
he
expects
to
be
at
his
peak
in
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.
Liu
said,
“For
some
players,
it’s
just
a
job.
For
me,
it’s
10_________
I
love.”
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（14）
Will
1_________
matter
if
you
don’t
take
your
breakfast?
Some
time
ago
a
test
2__________
（give）
in
the
United
Sates.
Those
tests
included
people
of
different
3__________
from
12
to
83.
During
the
experiment,
these
people
were
given
all
kinds
of
breakfasts,
and
sometimes
they
got
4___________
breakfast
at
all.
Special
tests
were
set
up
to
see
5___________
well
their
bodies
worked
and
when
they
had
eaten
6___________
certain
kind
of
breakfast.
The
results
show
that
if
a
person
eats
a
proper
breakfast,
he
or
she
will
work
with
better
effect
7___________
if
he
or
she
has
no
breakfast.
This
fact
appears
to
be
8___________
（especial）
true
if
a
person
works
9__________
his
brains.
For
example,
if
a
student
eats
fruit,
eggs,
bread
and
milk
before
going
to
school,
he
will
learn
more
quickly
and
listen
with
10__________
（much）
attention
in
class.
（15）
Enough
sleep
is
important
to
health.
The
amount
of
sleep
needed
1__________
on
the
age
of
the
person
and
the
conditions
in
2__________
sleep
takes
place.
The
young
may
need
more
sleep
than
3__________
old,
but
usually
eight
hours
are
enough
for
the
health
of
grown-ups.
Some
can
do
with
4__________
than
this
amount,
but
others
may
need
more.
Every
person
knows
his
own
need.
5__________
is
then
a
matter
of
good
judgment
to
satisfy
his
need.
Sleep
6__________
always
be
enough
to
make
one
bring
back
his
7__________
（strong）
and
get
ready
for
a
day’s
work.
Fresh
air
is
necessary
to
sound
sleep.
So
it
is
not
8___________
reason
for
some
people
to
think
that
it
is
practicable
to
sleep
in
the
open
air.
A
bath
at
bedtime,
9__________
hot
nor
cool
but
of
body
temperature,
may
be
helpful
to
sleep.
Sleepproducing
drug（帮助睡眠的药物）
should
never
be
taken
except
when
10__________
（suggest）
by
a
doctor.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（16）
Snake
dishes
have
become
popular
1________
recent
years.
Snake
meat
in
various
flavors
（风味）
can
2_________
（see）
in
restaurant
ads
very
often.
Eating
snake
seems
to
be
now
in
vogue（盛行）,
and
if
you
haven’t
eaten
snake
yet,
you
are
considered
“out
of
date”.
But
I
wonder
3__________
all
the
trends
are
worth
following.
Some
people
may
defend
themselves
4__________
saying
that
snake
meat
is
nutritious.
But
these
people
don’t
realize
that
many
parasites（寄生虫），5_________
do
harm
to
our
health,
are
found
inside
snakes.
According
6________
a
survey,
about
1000
tons
of
snakes
are
eaten
every
year
in
China
and
sometimes
as
7__________
as
10
tons
of
snakes
are
served
on
dinner
tables
in
Shenzhen
in
a
single
day!
These
figures
warns
us
that
if
no
action
is
taken,
8_________
number
of
snakes
will
drop
and
make
an
increase
in
mice
and
worms
population,
which
will
9_________
in
a
decrease（减产）
of
crop
output.
Who
will
see
such
tragedy
happen?
So
let’s
start
not
to
eat
snakes
any
more
because
“to
protect
the
snake
is
to
protect
10__________.”
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（17）
A
few
years
ago,
SARS
1_________
out
in
the
mainland
of
China,
causing
some
people
2_________
（kill）.
And
some
nearly
got
close
to
death.
The
situation
was
so
severe
that
there
was3_________
time
to
debate
who
is
to
blame.
The
most
important
thing
for
the
government
to
do
is
to
find
out
the
4__________
of
this
deadly
disease.
They
invited
all
the
most
5___________
（experience）
experts
in
this
field
to
discuss
and
quite
a
few
suggestions
were
put
forward.
Some
of
the
top
experts
then
tested
them
to
see
6_________
they
were
available.
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
chose
one
patient
who
was
seriously
ill
and
had
little
hope
7_________
picking
up
and
had
the
new
medicine
tested
on
him.
8__________
his
great
joy,
this
patient
recovered!
He
made
his
way
to
his
office
and
telephoned
the
top
official,
9_________
（tell）
him
this
exciting
news.
For
convenience,
he
moved
to
live
in
his
office.
His
method
did
make
sense.
Not
soon
after
that,
the
10_________
hospitals
also
controlled
this
terrible
disease
and
kicked
it
out
finally.
（18）
I
asked
my
uncle,
who
plays
1_________
piano
well,
2_________
he
would
assess
（评定）
the
tone
of
a
second
hand
piano
I
was
hoping
to
buy.
We
arrived
3__________
the
house
and
Uncle
Frank
looked
the
piano
over,
then
4__________
（sit）
down
and
played
a
mixture
of
honky-tonk
numbers
and
classical
pieces.
When
he
finished,
we
told
the
family
that
we
would
call
5__________
in
15
minutes.
Outside,
Uncle
Frank
said
that
6___________
the
wood
was
battered
（坏掉的），the
sound
was
good
and
we
should
buy
it.
When
I
phoned
the
woman
back,
she
sounded
as
if
she
was
crying.
Concerned,
I
asked,
“What’s
the
7__________?”
“We
didn’t
know
the
piano
8___________
play
like
that,”
she
replied.
The
piano
wasn’t
9__________
sale,
and
her
daughter
had
to
resume（重新开始）
taking
piano
10__________.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（19）
In
North
America
people
are
always
in
1__________
hurry.
Children
have
special
lessons
or
sports
activities
2__________
school.
Parents
often
work
late
and
3___________
get
home
until
7
or
8
o’clock
at
night.
Most
North
American
families
don’t
have
time
to
prepare
a
meal.
That
is
4___________
fast
food
is
so
popular
in
North
America.
People
5__________
about
40%
of
their
dollars
on
fast
food.
People
usually
buy
fast
food
from
restaurant
chains
such
as
Pizza
Hut,
McDonald’s,
or
KFC,
6_________
they
can
enjoy
pizza,
sandwiches,
fried
chicken,
and
so
on.
Fast
food
saves
work
and
time,
but
it
is
not
7___________
（nutrition）.
Fast
food
is
popular
in
many
countries.
American
fast-food
companies
now
have
restaurants
all
over
the
world.
But
not
8__________
is
happy
about
the
spread（扩展）
of
North
American
fast
food.
A
group
of
people
in
Italy
want
to
fight
9__________
the
spread
of
American
fast
food.
They
don’t
like
the
idea
of
more
fast
food
chains
10___________（open）
restaurants
in
their
country.
（20）
Many
people
keep
small
fish
1_________
pets.
They
keep
them
in
a
tank
of
water.
The
tank
is
made
of
glass.
People
can
2_________
through
it.
They
can
see
inside
the
tank
and
watch
the
fish.
The
fish
need
room.
They
mustn’t
be
crowded.
They
need
3_________
to
breathe.
4__________
must
be
enough
water
for
all
fish.
So
the
size
of
the
tank
is
very
important.
In
the
tank
people
put
small
plants
5__________
are
good
for
fish.
They
give
oxygen
to
the
water.
Plants
help
in
other
ways,
too.
They
can
hide
6_________
the
plants
and
sleep,
lay
eggs
there.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
The
fish
7_________
be
kept
in
water
all
the
time.
Some
can
jump
high.
So
the
tank
should
be
covered.
This
keeps
the
fish
from
8__________
（jump）
out.
The
fish
need
food
and
should
be
fed
every
day.
But
9__________
you
give
them
too
much
food,
it
is
very
bad,
for
the
extra
food
will
fall
to
the
bottom
and
make
the
water
dirty.
So
the
fish
should
get
just
enough
food
and
finish
10_________
in
ten
minutes.
Nothing
should
be
left.
（21）
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
rich
merchant
1
________
had
4
wives.
He
loved
the
4th
wife
the
most.
He
took
great
care
of
her
and
gave
her
nothing
2__________
the
best.
He
also
loved
the
3rd
wife
very
much.
He
was
very
3
___________
（pride）
of
her
and
always
wanted
to
show
off
her
to
his
friends.
He
also
loved
his
2nd
wife.
She
is
4
___________very
considerate
person,
always
patient
and
in
fact
is
the
merchant’s
close
friend.
5___________
the
merchant
faced
some
problems,
he
always
turned
to
his
2nd
wife
and
6____________
would
always
help
him
out
and
tide（帮助渡过）
him
7__________
difficult
times.
Now,
the
merchant’s
1st
wife
is
a
very
loyal
partner
and
has
made
great
8___________
（contribute）
in
maintaining
his
wealth
and
business
as
well
as
9___________
（take）
care
of
the
household.
10___________,
the
merchant
did
not
love
the
first
wife
and
although
she
loved
him
deeply,
he
hardly
took
notice
of
her.
（22）
There
once
were
a
goat
and
a
donkey
1___________
lived
on
a
farm.
The
donkey
worked
the
hardest
so
the
farmer
fed
it
the
most
2___________.
Sometimes
the
donkey
was
given
more
food
3
__________
it
could
eat.
This
made
the
goat
so
jealous
4__________
it
began
plotting
against（谋划对付）
the
donkey.
"Hey,
donkey,"
the
goat
said
one
day.
"I
think
you
do
too
much
work
on
this
farm.
You
carry
such
heavy
things
from
morning
to
night.
Why
don't
you
pretend
5__________（get）
sick
so
you
can
take
a
day
6___________?''
The
donkey
thought
the
goat
had
a
great
idea.
So
the
next
morning,
the
donkey
lay
in
the
stable（畜栏）
on
its
side
with
its
eyes
7__________
（close）.
Right
away,
the
farmer
called
the
doctor.
8____________
looking
at
the
donkey,
the
doctor
said
it
needed
a
special
medicine
made
9___________
the
heart
of
a
goat.
So
the
farmer
killed
10__________
goat
and
gave
the
donkey
medicine
made
from
its
heart.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（23）
Dawn
graduated
several
years
ago.
She
1
__________
（be）
a
successful
model,
and
finding
a
job
had
not
been
a
2__________
---until
recently.
When
Dawn
did
start
trying
to
find
another
type
of
?3__________,
she
found
in
interview
after
interview
that
computer
literacy（能力）was
a
must
to
4___________
（employ）.
Since
Dawn
had
always
been
afraid
5_________
learning
computer
while
in
college—our
school
didn't
require
to
learn
computer
at
that
time—she
managed
to
get
a
degree
6_________
ever
confronting（面对）
a
computer.
Finally,
after
months
of
searching
for
a
job,
Dawn
failed.
She
had
to
admit
that
sidestepping
（回避）
computer
literacy（读写能力）
hadn't
been
a
good
idea.?7___________,
She?enrolled
in
a
computer
course
at
8
____adult
vocational
school.
9____________（surprise）,
although
she
had
been
afraid
of
learning
computer,
she
took
to
computers10__________much
that
after
about
a
year
she
opened
her
own
computer-based
business.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（24）
Some
day,1_________you
are
lucky,
you
may
see
a
bongo（大羚羊）.
But
the
only
way
most
people
will
see
it
is
in
a
2__________.
They
are
found
in
Africa,
3__________
they
live
deep
in
forests.
Even
in
Africa,
very
few
people
ever
get
to
see
a
bongo.
The
bongo
does
not
come
out
of
the
forest
very
often.
It
is
an
animal
that
keeps
to
4__________.
The
bongo
has
beautiful
coloring.
Its
hair
is
bright
brown
5_________
（mix）
with
orange
and
red.
Down
its
back
and
across
its
sides
the
bongo
has
yellow-white
strips（条纹）.
Animals
that
look
6__________
food
at
night
usually
have
big
eyes.
This
helps
them
see
7________
（good）
at
night.
The
forests
in
which
bongos
live
are
very
dark.
The
eyes
of
bongos
are
very
big.
So,
they
have
no
trouble
8_________
（live）
in
the
darkness.
Bongos
in
zoos
do
not
like
to
go
outside
on
9_________days.
They
only
go
outside
on
those
days
10_________
it
is
dark
or
very
cloudy.
（25）
Gandhi,
an
Indian
national
hero,
was
honored
1__________
the
father
of
the
Indian
nation.
He
has
been
respected
and
beloved
by
the
Indians.
He
was
born
in
India
in
1869.
Following
the
local
custom,
he
got
2__________（marry）
at
the
age
of
13.
In
1888
he
sailed
to
England,
3__________
he
studied
law
for
three
years
and
became
a
lawyer.
On
his
return
to
India,
he
was
sent
to
South
Africa
to
work
on
a
law
case.
In
South
Africa
he
4__________
（surprise）
to
find
that
the
problem
of
racial
discrimination
（种族歧视）was
serious.
There
he
formed
an
organization
and
started
a
magazine
to
fight
5__________
equal
rights.
Gandhi
returned
to
India
in
1915,
6__________
India
was
controlled
by
the
British.
He
led
the
Indians
to
fight
for
an
end
to
the
British
rule
and
7___________
（depend）
for
his
country.
In
the
political
movement
many
Indians
including
Gandhi
were
put
in
prison.
8___________,
the
struggles
never
stopped.
The
British
government
had
to
give
9___________and
India
won
its
independence
in
1947.
10___________（fortunate）
Gandhi
was
shot
by
an
Indian
who
opposed
his
views
and
died
on
January
30th,
1948.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（26）
Mrs.
Wilson,
the
wife
of
a
rich
man,
1___________some
of
her
friends
to
lunch.
She
was
trying
a
new
way
to
cook
fish
and
she
was
very
pleased
with
2__________when
the
fish
was
ready.
As
the
fish
was
very
hot,
she
put
it
near
the
open
window
to
3_________
_for
a
few
minutes.
Five
minutes
later,
when
she
came
back
for
it,
she
was
4___________to
find
the
neighbor’s
cat
at
the
fish.
She
was
in
time
to
stop
the
cat
5____________
it
was
too
late.
That
afternoon
every
one
enjoyed
the
fish.
They
talked
and
laughed
6__________four
o’clock.
After
the
guests
left,
Mrs.
Wilson
felt
tired
7_________
happy.
She
was
sitting
down
in
a
chair
near
the
window
when
she
saw
the
neighbor’s
cat
dead
in
her
garden.
She
was
sure
the
fish
was
bad.
What
8__________
happen
to
her
friends?
She
at
once
telephoned
the
family
doctor
for
help.
The
doctor
liked
each
guest
9___________
（meet）
him.
Once
again
Mrs.
Wilson
was
alone
in
her
chair
still
tired
but
not
longer
happy.
Just
then
the
telephone
rang.
10__________
was
her
neighbor,
“Oh,
Mrs.
Wilson,”
he
cried.”
My
cat
is
dead.
She
was
killed
by
someone
in
a
car
and
put
in
your
garden….”
（27）
Nowadays,
almost
everyone
1__________（realize）
that
smoking
is
2__________
（harm）
to
people’s
health.
Sometimes
it
3__________
causes
fire.
In
China,
about
38%
of
the
people
smoke.
Every
year,
they
smoke
millions
of
packets
of
4__________.
It’s
bad
news
for
the
health
of
nation.
It’s
known
that
smoking
can
cause
different
kinds
of
disease.
Every
year,
many
people
die
5_________
these
illnesses,
such
as
lung
and
throat
cancers.
It
also
costs
the
government
much
money
to
look
6___________
these
sick
people.
Smoking
is
also
harmful
to
those
7________
don’t
smoke,
8___________
（especial）
to
children
and
women.
In
a
word,
smoking
is
no
good.
9__________
you
want
to
smoke,
just
think
of
those
who
suffer
from
diseases
10_________
the
fires
that
destroy
people’s
lives
and
properties!
（28）
Many
people
like
to
1_________
the
latest
newspaper.
But
2_________
is
it
produced
so
quickly?
The
most
important
man
may
be
3__________
chief
editor.
He
decides
4__________
to
do.
Every
morning
the
5___________
（journal）
are
sent
to
report
the
events.
Sometimes
they
need
a
face-to-face
interview
with
people
6_________
do
telephone
interviews.
Meanwhile,
the
picture
editor
sends
photographer
to
take
the
7___________
they
need.
Later
in
the
day,
they
pass
the
stories
and
the
8___________
（develop）
photos
to
the
editor.
The
chief
editor
will
choose
the
most
important
news
for
the
front
page.
9___________
editors
read
the
stories,
make
some
necessary
changes
and
write
headlines
for
them.
10___________
the
newspaper
is
printed
and
delivered
to
different
places.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（29）
With
the
1____________
（develop）
of
industry,
air
pollution
is
getting
more
and
more
serious.
In
Beijing,
many
people
suffer
different
kinds
of
illnesses
because
2___________
air
pollution.
Air
pollution
is
caused
by
the
following
3_________:
about
half
of
the
problem
is
caused
by
vehicles.
There
are
more
and
more
cars,
buses
on
the
roads,
and
they
give
off
4__________
（poison）
gases.
25%
of
air
pollution
is
caused
by
factories.
Another
factor
is
the
smokers.
Smoking
not
only
does
harm
to
their
health
5__________
to
others.
6_________
these,
about
10%of
air
pollution
is
caused
by
other
reasons.
We
should
take
some
measures
to
fight
7____________
pollution.
New
fuel
can
be
used
to
take
8___________
place
of
gas.
We
can
plant
more
trees.
If
everybody
realizes
the
9___________
（important）
of
environment
and
does
something
to
stop
pollution,
the
problem
will
10____________
（solve）.
（30）
Recently,
a
website
has
carried
1__________
a
survey
about
the
common
view
on
graduates
2__________
Beijing
University.
28%
of
the
interviewed
companies
think
that
they
3__________
（satisfy）
with
the
graduates
from
Beijing
University.
The
graduates
in
their
companies
have
a
wide
range
of
4__________
（know）
and
they
learn
things
very
quickly
and
easily.
5___________,
most
of
the
companies
don’t
think
much
of
graduates
from
Beijing
University.
In
their
eyes,
the
graduates
always
stick
6___________
their
own
opinions
and
lack
the
teamwork
spirit
7__________
they
are
working.
Besides,
they
may
not
be
satisfied
with
their
jobs
even
with
big
companies,
and
they
usually
ask
too
8___________.
As
a
result,
34%
of
the
companies
insist
that
9__________
will
not
employ
graduates
from
Beijing
University.
In
brief,
society
and
even
the
students
themselves
expect
too
much
from
graduates
from
Beijing
University.
That’s
10__________
a
graduate
claims
that
he
is
rubbish.
（31）
Did
you
know
that
in
the
mountains
it
can
start
to
snow
in
August?
It
snows
through
the
fall
and
winter.
1__________,
in
spring,
when
all
that
snow
melts,
water
falls
down
the
mountain
sides.
Streams（溪流）
form
and
come
together
to
form
2__________
.
Let’s
follow
one
of
the
rivers
in
Utah.
The
Bear
River
begins
nearly
13,000
feet
3__________
in
the
mountains.
It
ends
only
90
miles
away,
4__________
it
will
have
dropped
about
9,000
feet
first!
The
most
surprising
thing
about
this
river
is
where
5_____
____ends.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
If
you
look
at
a
map,
you
will
see
that
nearly
all
rivers
6_________（empty）
into
the
sea.
But
7___________
the
water
of
the
Bear
River.
This
river
flows
into
the
Great
Salt
Lake,
the
largest
lake
in
the
West.
The
rivers
and
streams
8__________
flow
into
the
lake
bring
with
them
about
two
million
tons
of
salt
each
year.
And
no
fresh
water
flows
away
from
the
lake.
9___________,
the
summer
sun
evaporates
（蒸发）
the
fresh
water,
10___________
（leave）
the
salt
behind.
The
lake
water
is
so
salty
that
you
can’t
sink
in
it,
no
matter
how
hard
you
try.
（32）
1
___________
neither
she
nor
her
husband
smoked,
Mrs.
Trench
was
surprised
to
see
cigarette
ash
on
her
doorstep
as
she
entered
the
house.
When
she
opened
the
living-room
door,
she
was
astonished
to
see
a
strange
man
fast
2__________
in
an
armchair!
Taking
care
not
to
disturb
him,
Mrs.
Trench
left
the
house
at
once.
She
called
a
taxi
and
went
3
__________（straight）
to
the
police
station.
When
she
got
there,
she
lost
no
time
to
explain
4___________
had
happened
and
added
that
the
man
5__________
have
got
into
the
house
6___________
an
open
window.
Mrs.
Trench
returned
home
7___________
a
police
car
together
with
two
policemen.
But
it
was
too
late:
the
man
had
disappeared.
8___________
（hurry）
upstairs,
she
went
to
her
dressing-table.
She
smiled
9__________
relief
when
she
saw
the
only
thing
that
man
had
taken
was
an
imitation（仿制品）
diamond
necklace
that
was
almost
10
___________!
（33）
About
six
years
ago
I
was
eating
lunch
in
a
restaurant
in
New
York
City
1___________
a
woman
and
a
yougn
boy
sat
down
2___________
the
next
table.
I
couldn’t
help
3__________
（overhear）
parts
of
their
conversation.
At
one
point
4___________
woman
asked:
“
So,
how
have
you
been?”
And
the
boy,
5__________
couldn’t
have
been
more
than
seven
or
eight
years
old,
replied,
“Frankly,
I’ve
been
feeling
a
little
depressed
lately.”
This
incident
6___________
（stick）
in
my
mind
because
it
confirmed
my
growing
belief
that
children
are
cahnging.
As
7___________
as
I
can
remember,
my
friends
and
I
didn’t
find
out
we
were
“depressed”
until
we
were
in
high
school.
The
evidence
of
a
change
in
children
8__________
（increase）
steadily
in
recent
years.
Children
don’t
seem
childlike
anymore.
Children
speak
more
like
adults,
dress
more
like
adults
and
behave
more
like
adults
9___________
they
used
to.
10___________
this
is
good
or
bad
is
difficult
to
say,
but
it
certainly
is
different.
Children
as
it
once
was
no
longer
exists,
why?
（34）
Johnny
Carson
began
his
career
in
television
1
____________
his
twenties.
First
he
worked
at
local
stations
in
Nebraska.
Several
years
2___________,
he
moved
to
Los
Angeles,
California.
It
was
“The
Tonight
Show”
3____________
made
Johnny
Carson
famous
for
thirty
years.
He
became
4
____________
most
popular
star
of
American
television.
He
5_____________
（call）
“the
king
of
late
night.”
Critics
said
Americans
from
all
parts
of
the
country
liked
him
and
felt
they
knew
him.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
He
did
not
take
his
fame
6_____________
（serious）.
For
example,
when
asked
7____________
he
became
a
“star”,
he
answered:
“I
started
in
a
gaseous
（气体的）
state
and
I
cooled.”
Carson’s
special
skill
was
his
sense
of
8____________.
Audiences
laughed
at
his
jokes
he
made
at
the
beginning
of
his
show.
However,
sometimes
they
laughed
9____________
harder
at
the
jokes
that
failed.
He
was
the
most
powerful
performer
on
televison.
Many
10____________
（comedy）
and
singers
became
successful
after
appearing
on
“The
Tonight
Show”.
（35）
Although
many
Chinese
students
say
that
1____________
knowledge
of
English
grammar
is
good,
2
____________most
would
admit
that
their
oral
English
is
poor.
3
____________
I
speak
to
a
Chinese
student
they
always
say,
“My
oral
English
is
poor.”
4
____________,
their
oral
English
does
not
have
to
remain
“poor!”
I
would
like
to
suggest
that
there
may
be
some
reasons
5_____________
their
problems
with
oral
English.
First,
they
fail
to
find
suitable
words
to
express
6_____________
due
to
（由于）
a
limited
vocabulary.
7_____________,
they
are
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
The
third
reason
is
that
not
enough
attention
8
______________
（pay）
to
listening.
9_____________
you
use
your
English
beyond
the
classroom
you
will
forget
what
English
you
know.
Remember:
USE
IT
OR
LOSE
IT!
You
can
learn
how
to
speak
English
better
10____________
speaking
English
more.
（36）
Until
recently
daydreaming
was
viewed
as
a
waste
of
time.
Or
it
___1_______（consider）
an
unhealthy
escape
from
real
life
and
its
duties.
But
now
some
people
are
taking
a
fresh
look
at
daydreaming.
Some
think
it
may
be
a
very
______2_____
（health）
thing
to
do.
Some
reseachers
are
finding
that
daydreaming
may
be
important
to
mental
health.
Daydreaming,
they
tell
us
,_____3___（be）
a
good
means
of
relaxation.
But
its
benefits
go
4
this.
A
number
of
psychologists
have
conducted
experiments
and
have
reached
some
5
（surprise）
conclusions.
Dr.
Joan
T.
Freyberg
has
conclued
that
daydreaming
contributes
to
intellectual
growth.
It
____6_____
improves
7
（concentrate）,attention
span,
and
the
ability
to
get
along
with
others.
Idustrialist
Henry
J.
Kaiser
believed
that
much
of
his
success
was
due
to
the
positive
use
of
daydreaming.
Florence
Nightingale
dreamed
of
becoming
a
nurse.
The
young
Thomas
Edison
pictured
8
as
an
inventor.
For
these
notable
achieveers,
it
appears
9
their
daydreams
came
true.
Dr.
Harry
Emerson
Fosdick
offered
this
advice:
“hold
a
picture
of
yourself…
in
your
mind’s
eye,
and
you
will
be
drawn
toward
it.
Picture
yourself
10
as
defeated
and
that
alone
will
make
victory
impossible.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（37）
We
ofter
think
of
future.
We
often
wonder
____1____
the
world
will
be
like
a
hundred
years’
time.
Think
of
2
space.
Perhaps
a
permanent
station
on
the
moon
3
（set
up）.
Perhapes
people
will
be
able
to
visit
the
moon
as
4
.
Cheap
rockets
for
space
travel
will
have
been
developed,
5
（permit）
long
journeys
through
the
solar
system.
When
that
time
comes,
people
will
be
taking
holidays
in
space
and
visiting
6
planets.
Great
propress
will
have
been
made
7
medicine,
too.
Pollution
will
have
been
controlled
in
a
hundred
years’
time.
8
the
world
will
have
been
developed—even
Antarctica.
We
will
have
used
up
most
of
the
earth’s
land
to
build
our
cities,
9
floating
cities
will
have
been
built.
The
Japanese
have
already
plans
of
this
kind.
And
there
will
be
cities
10
the
sea.
（38）
In
the
United
States,
there
were
222
people
1
（report）
to
be
billionaires
in
2003.
The
2
of
these
is
Bill
Gates,
worth
at
least
$41
billion,
who
made
his
money
3
starting
the
company
Microsoft.
Mr
Gates
was
only
21
years
old
4
he
first
helped
to
set
up
the
company
in
1976.
He
was
a
billionaire
5
the
time
he
was
31.
6
,
there
are
still
some
other
people
who
have
made
lots
of
money
at
even
7
（young）
ages.
Other
young
people
who
have
struch
it
rich
include
Jackie
Coogan
and
Shirley
Temple.
8
of
these
child
actors
made
over
a
million
dollars
9
（act）
in
movies
before
they
were
14.
But
10
youngest
billionaire
is
Albert
von
Thurn
and
Taxis
of
Germany,
who,
in
2001,
inherited
a
billion
dollars
when
he
turned
18.
（39）
Most
Americans
don’t
like
to
get
advice
1
members
of
their
family.
They
get
advice
from
“
2
（strong）.”
When
they
need
advice,
they
don’t
usually
go
to
people
thtey
know.
3
many
of
them
write
letters
to
newspaers
and
magazines
4
give
advice
on
amny
different
subjects
5
（include）
family
problems,
the
use
of
language,
health,
cooking,
child
care,
clothes,
6
even
on
how
to
buy
a
house
or
a
car.
Most
newspapers
7
（regular）
print
letters
from
readers
with
problems.
Along
with
the
letters
there
are
8
written
by
people
who
are
supposed
to
know
how
to
solve
such
problems.
Some
of
these
writers
are
doctors,
9
are
lawyers
or
educators.
But
two
of
the
most
famous
writers
of
advice
are
women
without
special
10
（train）
for
this
kind
of
work.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（40）
In
the
United
States,
there
were
222
people
1_________
（report）
to
be
billionaires（亿万富翁）
in
2003.
The
2_________
of高考资源网
these
is
Bill
Gates,
worth
at
least
$
41
billion,
who
made
his
money
3__________
starting
the
company
Microsoft.
Mr.
Gates
was
only
21
years
old
4_________
he
first
helped
to
set
5_________
the
company
in
1976.
He
was
a
billionaire
by
the
time
he
was
31.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6_________,
there
are
still
some
other
people
who
have
made
lots
of
money
at
even
7_________
（young）
ages.
Other
young
people
who
have
struck
it
rich
include
Jackie
Coogan
and
Shirley
Temple.
8________
of
these
child
actors
made
over
a
million
dollars
9_________
（act）
in
movies
before
they
were
14.
But
the
youngest
billionaire
is
Albert
von
Thurn
und
Taxis
of
Germany,
10_________
inherited
（继承）
a
billion
dollars
when
he
turned
18
in
2001!
参考答案
(1)
1.
because
2.
and
3.
work
4.
dangerous
5.
too
6.
Have
7.
the
8
with
9.
second
10.
which
(1)
1.
stolen
2.
at
3.
to
4.
amazement
5.
and
6.
hospital
7.
for
8.
the
9.
had
been
10.
another
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
(1)
1.
living
2.
languages
3.
or/to
4.
all
5.
Before
6.
bigger
7.
written
8.
a
9.
up
10.
most
(1)
1.
because
2.
and
3.
work
4.
dangerous
5.
too
6.
Have
7.
the
8.
with
9.
second
10.
there
(1)
1.
An
2.
without
3.
wife
4.
when/while
5.
too
6.
was
painting
7.
after
8.
Both/Then
9.
nothing
10.
angrily
(1)
1.
from
2.
strangers
3.
Instead
4.
that/which
5.
including
6.
to
buy
7.
readers
8.
there
9.
others
10.
training
(1)
1.
problems
2.
that/which
3.
annoyed
4.
and
5.
It
6.
how
7.
a
8.
happiness
9.
grows
10.
in
(1)
1.
the
2.
defeating
3.
for
4.
After
5.
they
6.
on
7.
where
8.
before
9.
best
10.
failed
(1)
1.
important
2.
and
3.
of
4.
yourself
5.
Successful
6.
like
7.
where
8.
what
9.
they
10.
the
（10）1.
what
2.
/
3.
moon
4.
tourists/visitors/travelers
5.
permitting
6.
other
7.
in
8.
up
9.
so/thus/therefore
10.
under
（11）
1.
A
2.
useful
3.
and
4.
in
5.
they
6.
if
7.
It
8.
which
9.
friends
10.
meeting
（12）1.
cities
2.
every/each
3.
an
4.
have
used
5.
Besides
6.
who
7.
in
8.
polluted
9.
importance
10.
if
（13）
1.
to
win
2.
After
3.
record
4.
but
（also）
5.
wonderfully
6.
an
7.
all
8.
can
9.
has
been
10.
what
（14）
1.
it
2.
was
given
3.
ages
4.
no
5.
how
6.
a
7.
than
8.
especially
9.
with
10.
more
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（15）
1.
depends
2.
which
3.
the
4.
less
5.
It
6.
should
7.
strength
8.
without
9.
neither
10.
suggested
（16）
1.
in
2.
be
seen
3.
if/whether
4.
by
5.
which
6.
to
7.
many
8.
the
9.
result
10.
ourselves
（17）
1.
broke
2.
to
be
killed
3.
no
4.
cause
5.
experienced
6.
whether/if
7.
of
8.
To
9.
telling
10.
other
（18）
1.
the
2.
whether/if
3.
at
4.
sat
5.
them
6.
though/although
7.
matter/trouble
8.
could/should
9.
for
10.
lessons
（19）
1.
a
2.
after
3.
don’t
4.
why
5.
spend
6.
where/and
7.
nutritious
8.
everyone/everybody
9.
against
10.
opening
（20）
1.
as
2.
look
3.
oxygen
4.
There
5.
that/which
6.
among
7.
must/should
8.
jumping
9.
if
10.
it
（21）
1.
who
2.
but
3.
proud
4.
a
5.
When/Whenever
6.
she
7.
through
8.
contributions
9.
taking
10.
However
（22）
1.
that
2.
food
3.
than
4.
that
5.
to
get
6.
off
7.
closed
8.
After
9.
from
10.
his/the
（23）
1.
had
been
2.
problem
3.
job
4.
employment
5.
of
6.
without
7.
Therefore/Thus
8.
an
9.
Surprisingly
10.
so
（24）
1.
if
2.
zoo
3.
where
4.
itself
5.
mixed
6.
for
7.
better
8.
living
9.
bright
10.
when
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（25）
1.
as
2.
married
3.
where
4.
was
surprised
5.
for
6.
when
7.
independence
8.
However
9.
in
10.
Unfortunately
（26）
1.
invited
2.
herself
3.
cool
4.
surprised
5.
before
6.
till/until
7.
but
8.
would
9.
to
meet
10.
It
（27）
1.
has
realized
2.
harmful
3.
even
4.
cigarettes
5.
of/from
6.
after
7.
who
8.
especially
9.
If
10.
and
（28）
1.
read
2.
how
3.
the
4.
what
5.
journalists
6.
or
7.
pictures/photos
8.
developed
9.
Other
10.
Finally
（29）
1.
development
2.
of
3.
reasons
4.
poisonous
5.
but（also）
6.
Besides
7.
against
8.
the
9.
importance
10.
be
solved
（30）
1.
out
2.
from
3.
are
satisfied
4.
knowledge
5.
However
6.
to
7.
when/while
8.
much
9.
they
10.
why
（31）
1.
Then
2.
rivers
3.up
4.but
5.it
6.empty
7.
not
8.
that/which
9.
Instead
10.leaving
（32）
1.
Because/As
2.
asleep
3.
straight
4.
what
5.
must
6.
through
7.
in
8.
Hurrying
9.
with
10.
worthless/
valueless
（33）
1.
when
2.
at
3.
overhearing
4.
the
5.
who
6.
stuck
7.
far
8.
has
increased
9.
than
10.
Whether
（34）
1.
in
2.
later
3.
that
4.
the
5.
was
called
6.
seriously
7.
how
8.
humor
9.
even
edians
（35）
1.
their
2
yet
3.
Whenever
4.
However
5.
for
6.
themselves
7.
Second
8.
is
paid
9.
Unless
10.
by
（36）1.
was
considered
2.
healthy
3.
is
4.
beyond
5.
surprising
6.
also
7.
concentration
8.
himself
9.
that
10.
vividly
（37）1.
what
2.
/
3.
will
have
been
set
up
4.
tourists/
visitors/
travelers
5.
permitting
6.
other
7.
in
8.All
9.
so/
thus/
therefore
10.
under
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（38）1.
reported
2.
richest/
wealthiest
3.
by
4.
when
5.
by
6.
However
7.
younger
8.
Both
9.
acting
10.
the
（39）1.
from
2.
strangers
3.
Instead
4.
that/
which
5.
including
6.
and
7.
rugularly
8.
answers
9.
others
10.
training.
（40）
1.
reported
2.
richest/wealthiest
3.
by
4.
when
5.
up
6.
However
7.
younger
8.
Both
9.
acting
10.
who
想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如
，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No
pains,
no
gains吗。
练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：
一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。
二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。
三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。
五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。
学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二：
一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。
二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。
把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。
英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的