中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
8
Accidents
模块小结
要点1
wait
wait
作为动词，意为“等待”。
①
wait
to
do
sth.
“等候做某事”
②
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
“迫不及待去做某事”
③
wait
for
sb./sth.
“等待某人/某物”
④wait
a
moment/minute
“等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look!
Some
people________
_________
________
_______
lunch.
【点拨】are
waiting
to
have.
wait
to
do
sth.
“等候做某事”
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I
________
__________
__________
___________
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
【点拨】can’t
wait
to
visit.
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
“迫不及待去做某事”
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My
father
always
_________
__________me
at
the
school
gate
every
day.
【点拨】waits
for.
wait
for
sb./sth.
“等待某人/某物”
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________
__________
________.
I’m
coming.
【点拨】Wait
a
moment/minute
5.My
parents
said
that
they
would
come
to
visit
me
.I
couldn’t
_____
to
see
them
after
several
months
away
from
home
.
A.
wait
B.
help
C.
expect
D.
afford
【点拨】考查动词辨析。语境表示，“我”父母说他们要来看“我”，“我”迫不及待地想看到他们。can't/couldn't
wait
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合题意。故选A。
6.—Why
are
you
late
for
school
today?
—I'm
sorry.
I
didn't
catch
the
early
bus
and
I
had
to____
the
next
one.
A．wait
for
B．ask
for
C．care
for
D.
look
for
【点拨】A考查动词短语辨析。由交际情境可知，“我”上学迟到了。因为“我”没有赶上早班车，所以“我”必须等下一班车。wait
for“等候”，ask
for“请求，征求”，care
for“关心、照顾、喜欢”。故选A。
要点2
appear
appear的用法
(1)appear是不及物动词,后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
Soon
the
stars
appeared
in
the
sky.不久天空中出现了星星。
(2)appear,
seem与look(似乎;好像)
三者均为连系动词,意为“似乎;好像;显得。其后均可接形容词名词不定作表语。
如:
He
looks/seems/appears
honest.他似乎很诚实。
He
looks/seems/appears
to
be
honest.他似乎很诚实。
look,
seem之后可以接介词like,但
appear之后不能。
如:
He
looks/seems
like
fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜
【典例分析】
1.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前，咬了他。
A
snake
suddenly
_________in
front
of
the
farmer
and
bit
him.
【点拨】appeared
2.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The
clouds
will
___________
___________
__________.
【点拨】appear
to
disappear
3.她看起来很年轻。
She
appears
____________.
=
She
appears__________
_________
____________.
【点拨】young
to
be
young
要点3
fall
fall的用法
(1）作为不及物动词，意为“下落；跌倒等”。常用于以下表达中：
①fall
down
(from
sp.)
“【从某处】摔下来”
②fall
off
“从……跌落”
③fall
in
love
with
sb.
“爱上某人”
(2)
作为连系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。常用于：
fall
ill
“生病”
fall
asleep
“睡着”
(3）作为名词，意为“秋天；下落”。
Fall
is
my
favorite
season.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
名言警句：A
fall
into
a
pit,a
gain
in
your
wit.吃一堑，长一智。
Fall
构成的固定词组
fall
off
下降，从……上掉下
fall
behind
落后
fall
into
陷入
fall
asleep
睡着
fall
down
跌倒，倒下
fall
over
向前跌
off构成的固定词组
Take
off
脱下，（飞机）起飞
Get
off
下（车、船等）
Give
off
散发（气味）
Turn
off
（关闭）
Set
off（动身）
Go
off
(消失，熄灭)
Put
off
(推迟,熄灭)
【典例分析】
1、Ted
fell______
his
bicycle
while
he______
it
and
hurt
himself.
A、off;
was
riding
B、off;
rode
C、down;
were
riding
D、down;
was
riding
【点拨】A
句意：当正在骑车的时候，Ted从自行车上掉下来，伤到了自己。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时，表示“正当……的时候”。fall
off从……掉下来，相当于fall
down
from。故选A。
2.Jim
______
his
bike
and
hurt
his
leg
yesterday
.
A.
fell
off
B.
fell
over
C.
fell
down
D.
fell
away
【点拨】A
fall
off
从……上掉下,
fell
over向前跌
fall
down跌倒，倒下fell
away脱落，降低。根据句意选A。
3.那个调皮的男孩儿从大树上摔下来，伤得很严重。
The
naughty
boy
_________
___________
from
the
big
tree
and
was
badly
hurt
【点拨】fell
down
4.小心，别从自行车上摔下来了
Be
careful
not
to_______
___________
the
bike.
【点拨】fall
off
5.
年轻人爱上了漂亮的女士和她结了婚
The
young
man
_______
__________
__________
__________the
beautiful
lady
and
married
her.
【点拨】fell
in
love
with
要点4
attention
(1)attention是不可数名词,意为“注意力”。短语
pay
attention意为“注意;留心”后面不能跟宾语
如:Attention,
please!
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
Please
give
your
whole
attention
to
what
you
are
doing.请把你全部注意力集中于你所做的事情。
若后面要跟宾语,其后须加上介词to
常用搭配:
pay
attention
to
sth.注意某物;
pay
attention
to
doing
sth.注意做某事。
通常to后面接动词原形,构成动词不定式,to为动词不定式符号。但也有部分情况,to作为介词,后
面接名词、代词或动名词。
如:
look
forward
to
sth./doing
sth期待某事/做某事;
make
contribution
to
sth/doing
sth.为某事/做某事做贡献;
be
get
used
to
sth.
/doing
sth.习惯于某事/做某事;
devote
oneself
to
sth./doing
sth.致力于某事/做某事。
【典例分析】
1.如果你们现在不注意的话，一会儿你们会全部做错的。
If
you
don’t
______
________
now
,you’ll
get
it
all
wrong
later
.
【点拨】pay
attention
2.请更多地注意你的书写。
Please
_________
__________
_________
____________
your
handwriting.
【点拨】pat
more
attention
to
3.男孩儿总是做些奇怪的事情来引起他父母的注意力。
The
boy
is
always
doing
something
strange
to
___________
___________
___________
___________.
【点拨】catch
his
parents’
attention
4.在课堂上,你应该认真听老师讲解。
You
should
pay
attention
to
__________
____________
the
teachers
carefully
in
the
class.
【点拨】listening
to
５．The
physics
teacher
asked
the
students
________more
attention
________the
lab
clean
and
tidy.
A．to
pay；to
keep
B．to
paying；to
keeping
C．to
pay；to
keeping
D．paying；keeping
【点拨】C此题用识记法解答。ask
sb.to
do
sth.“要求某人做某事”；pay
attention
to
doing
sth.“注意做某事”。
要点5
pick
up的用法
意为“捡起；拾起；【开车】接某人等”。其为“动词
+
副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两者之间，当宾语是名词时，名词既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在副词up之后。
Look!
There
is
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
Please
pick
it
up.
看！地上有一张纸，请把它捡起来。
【典例分析】
1.-Look
!
What’s
on
the
ground
?
-Oh
,
it’s
my
sweater
.
Please
_________.
A.
pick
it
up
B.
pick
up
it
C.
pick
them
up
D.
pick
up
them
【点拨】A当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两者之间.
2.My
grandmother
is
coming
from
Nanjing
and
I'm
going
to
the
airport
to
???????.
A、pick
her
up
B、see
her
off
C、ring
her
up
D、wake
her
up
【点拨】A
句意：我奶奶要从南京来，我要去机场接他。pick
up拾起；（用车）接某人；see
off送行；ring
up给某人打电话；wake
up叫醒。根据句意可知A正确。
3.汤姆的爸爸每天都接他放学。
Tom’s
father
__________
__________
__________
every
day.
【点拨】picks
him
up
要点6
pain
pain的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。常用于be
in（great）pain，意为“处于极度疼痛之中”。
No
pains,no
gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
（2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。
【典例分析】
1.老人被车撞了，非常痛苦。
The
old
man
was
hit
by
a
car
and
he
was
________
________
__________.
【点拨】in
great
pain
2.你的腿现在还疼吗？
Is
your
leg___________
now?
【点拨】painful
3.
My
hand
is
________
pain.
I
just
cut
my
hand
when
I
used
a
knife
to
cut
things.
A．for
B．at
C．in
D．with
【点拨】C固定搭配法。in
pain是固定搭配，意为“疼痛；痛苦”，故选C。
要点7
promise的用法
(1)
作为动词，意为“承诺；许诺”，常用于promise
（not）to
do
sth.,意为“答应/承诺(不)做某事”。
（2）作为名词，意为“承诺；诺言等”。常用于：
make
a
promise
(to
sb.)“(向某人)承诺/许诺”
keep
one’s
promise
“信守承诺”
【典例分析】
1.我爸爸承诺买一部新自行车给我作为生日礼物。
My
father
_________
_________
_________
me
a
new
bike
as
a
birthday
present.
【点拨】promised
to
buy
2.当我们向别人许下诺言时，我们就应该去遵守它。
When
we_________
__________
__________
to
others,
we
should
keep
it.
【点拨】made
a
promise
3.
Jessica
promised
????????an
article
on
detective
for
our
school
newspaper.
A、writing
B、to
write
C、wrote
D、not
writing
【点拨】B
句意：杰西卡答应为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise
to
do
sth答应做某事。故选B。
要点8
on
的所有用法
A
在……上
B
在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上
C
靠近，在某某旁，沿着
D
关于，有关
E
处于……状态中，进行中
F
通过，使用，借助于
【典例分析】
1.Unluckily,
the
dog
bit
the
poor
boy
________________
his
left
hand.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
at
【点拨】B
bite
sb.
in/on
the+
部位，咬某人某个部位（一般较硬的部位用on,
较软的部位用in。）bite/hit
sb.
on
the
head/back/hand/nose；bite/hit
sb.
in
the
face/leg。
2.指出下面介词on的用法
1）There
is
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall
.
【点拨】on在……上,表面接触。
2）He
was
born
on
the
night
of
March
27
,1974.
【点拨】on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上
3）She
stood
on
my
left
.
【点拨】on靠近，在某某旁，沿着
4）The
teacher
gave
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
.
【点拨】on关于，有关
5）We
are
on
holiday
.
【点拨】on处于……状态中，进行中
6）We
spoke
on
the
phone
.
【点拨】on通过，使用，借助于
要点9
hit
hit做动词，意为“（使）碰撞。”
The
bus
hit
the
bridge
.公共汽车撞到了桥上。
【考点拓展】（1）hit还有“打击，击中，打”之意。
The
stone
hit
the
window
.石头打中了窗户。
（2）hit在表示“打某人”时，用“hit
sb+on/in
+the
+身体部位”。身体部位较硬或凸起用on，若身体部位较软或下凹用in。bite“咬”，同此用法一样。
【注意】hit
的过去式和过去分词都是hit，属于不规则变化。
【典例分析】
1.用介词填空
He
hit
me
______
the
head
.
The
door
hit
me
________the
face
and
I
saw
stars
for
a
moment
.
【点拨】on
in
2.—
Lucy,
what
happened
to
Jim?
—
A
dog
?????????him
?????????the
back.
A、bit;
in
B、bite;
on
C、bit;
on
D、bites;
in
【点拨】C
句意：—露西，吉姆发生了什么事？—一只狗咬了他的背。bite
sb.
in/on
the+
部位，咬某人某个部位（一般较硬的部位用on,
较软的部位用in。）bite/hit
sb.
on
the
head/back/hand/nose；bite/hit
sb.
in
the
face/leg。根据上文的happened可知是一般过去时，故选Ｃ。
4.
I
heard
a
snake
bit
Jim
on________
arm
on
his
way
home.
A．a
B．her
C．the
D．/
【点拨】C
“bite
sb.
on
the＋身体部位”表示“咬了某人的哪个部位”。
要点10
in
time意为“及时”。
【辨析】in
time与on
time
易混词组
意义及区别
例句
in
time
意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成
I
hope
you
can
return
in
time.
我希望你能及时回来。
on
time
意为“准时；按时”，相当于at
the
right
time
The
train
came
in
on
time.
火车准时进站了。
与time相关的短语
At
any
time
随时
At
times
有时
For
the
first
time
第一次
At
the
same
time
同时
All
the
time
一直，总是
【典例分析】
1.消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。
The
firemen
arrived
_________
and
put
out
the
big
fire
quickly
.
【点拨】in
time
2.我们必须准时。（有时间规定，否则就迟到）。
We
must
be_________
.
【点拨】on
time
3.请用in
time和on
time填空
They
were
just
___________________
for
the
bus.
The
plane
arrived
at
the
airport
_____________________
at
four
o’clock.
【点拨】in
time,
on
time
4.The
doctor
came______
and
the
sick
man
was
saved.
A、on
time
B、in
time
C、for
a
time
D、at
times
【点拨】B
句意：医生及时到来，那个病人得救了。on
time准时；in
time
及时；for
a
time
暂时；at
times有时候。根据句意可知B正确。
要点11
side
by
side并排地；肩并肩地
【延伸】常见的符合“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语还有：
hand
in
hand
手挽手
face
to
face
面对面
day
by
day
一天天地
step
by
step
逐步
arm
in
arm
臂挽臂
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩
【典例分析】
1.Don’t
ride
_____
with
your
classmates
in
the
street
.It’s
too
dangerous
.
A.
as
well
as
B.
face
to
face
C.
on
by
one
D.
side
by
side
【点拨】D
side
by
side并排地。
2.我喜欢和我的好朋友手拉手走。
I
like
walking
【点拨】hand
in
hand
手挽手
3.You'd
better
not
ride________
with
your
friends
in
the
street.
It's
dangerous.
A．side
by
side
B．as
a
result
C．as
well
as
D．by
the
way
【点拨】A 考查短语辨析。由“It's
dangerous.”可知，前一句意为“你们在街上最好不要和朋友并排骑自行车。”side
by
side“并排”符合题意。故选A。
要点12
as引导时间状语从句，当。。。。时候
As
I
was
looking
for
it,
the
landlord
came
in.
当我正在寻找它时，房东走了进来。
【延伸】as还有如下词性和含义：
prep.
作为；当作
She
works
as
an
interpreter
in
that
company.
她在那家公司里担任口译员。
conj.
如同；按照
Do
as
I
do.
像我这样做。
conj.
因为；由于
As
it
was
raining,
I
stayed
at
home.
由于下雨，我便待在家里。
但属下列情形时，只用as,而不用when或while。
A）用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指”一边……，一边……
B）
表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”
C）
表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。
as=since,作”既然”、”由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而
易见的原因或理由
【典例分析】
1.He
stayed
up
very
late
that
night
.______
he
woke
up
in
the
morning
,
the
sun
was
already
high
up
in
the
sky
.
A.
Until
B.
After
C.
While
D.
As
【点拨】D
as
当。。。时候。While
当。。。时候，后面常用过去进行时。且动词要有延续性。Wake
up是非延续性动词。故不选C。答案选D。
2.指出下面as所表达的意义。
1）The
girl
dances
as
she
sings
on
the
stage.
【点拨】as
用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指
”一边……，一边……
2）As
time
went
on
/
by,
she
became
more
and
more
worried.
【点拨】as
随着。表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”
3）As
children
get
older,
they
become
more
and
more
interested
in
the
things
around
them.
【点拨】as
随着。表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”
4）As
a
young
man,
he
was
active
in
sports.
【点拨】as
作为。
5）As
you're
not
feeling
well,
you
may
stay
at
home.
【点拨】as
由于，因为。”既然”、”由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而
易见的原因或理由
要点13
1
尽力做某事：
尝试做某事：
2
捡起某事：
3
处于极大的痛苦中：
4
一······就······
5
第二天：
6
发生在某人身上：
7
讲电话：
8
在拐角处：
9
及时
10
按时
11
掉下自行车：
12
注意做某事：
13
并肩，并排：
14
一直：
15
等待过马路：
16
告诉某人（不要）做某事
17
承诺（不）做某事
【点拨】1.try
to
do
try
doing
2.pick
up
3.in
great
pain
4.as
soon
as
5.the
next
day
6.sth
happen
to
sb.
7.talk
on
the
phone
8.around
the
corner
9.in
time
10.on
time
11.fall
off
the
bike
12.pay
attention
to
doing
sth.
13.side
by
side
14.all
the
time
15.wait
to
cross
the
road
16.tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
17.promise
to
do.
过去进行时(二)
由上一模块我们已经知道，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作。过去进行时还可以和when，while或as引导的过去时间状语从句连用构成复合句。
1.when所引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；while所引导的时间状语从句只指时间段。因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。
They
arrived
while
we
were
having
dinner.＝They
arrived
when
we
were
having
dinner.
我们正吃着晚饭时他们到了。
2.由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作(突然)发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
We
were
talking
when
the
teacher
came
in.
我们正在说话，(突然)老师进来了。
While
we
were
talking，the
teacher
came
in.
当我们正在说话的时候，老师进来了。(该句只表示老师进来的事实，不强调突然性)
3.当从句和主句的动作都是延续性的或同时发生时，即两句都用过去进行时的时候多用while引导。
They
were
singing
while
we
were
dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。
表格如下：
一、根据句意，用when
或
while
填空。
1.The
girl
was
eating
lunch
the
doorbell
rang.
2.I
was
sleeping
last
night
an
accident
happened.
3.
I
was
sleeping
last
night，an
accident
happened.
4.I
was
walking
down
the
street
I
saw
him.
5.He
called
her
she
was
working.
【点拨】1.
when
2.
when
3.while
4.
when
5.while
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.While
Mum
(wash)
clothes，Dad
(watch)
TV.
2.I
(take)
a
walk
with
one
of
my
friends
when
she
called
me.
3.She
(cook)
when
the
bell
rang.
4.His
mother
was
cleaning
his
room
while
he
(play)
computer
games.
5.Mingming
(make)
a
model
plane
when
his
mother
came
back.
【点拨】1.
was
washing
was
watching
2.
was
taking
3.
was
cooking
4.
was
playing
5.
was
making
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.对不起,你打电话给我的时候,我出去了。
Sorry,
I
was
out
me.?
2.当彼得进来时,我正在看电视。
I
when
Peter
.?
3.当她唱歌的时候,眼泪顺着她的脸流了下来。
,tears
ran
down
her
face.?
4.当林涛来看吉姆时,他正在修自行车。
Jim
was
repairing
his
bike
Lin
Tao
him.?
5.我儿子回来的时候,我正在做饭。
I
my
son
came
back
home.?
【点拨】1.when
you
called
2.was
watching
TV
3.As
/when
she
sang
4.when
/while
was
repairing
5.was
cooking
when
话题八：描述一件事故
本模块以“事故”为话题,涉及交通事故、毒蛇伤人等内容。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能清楚地描述过去发生的事故;
2.能用过去进行时生动描述事故的过程;
3.能灵活使用when,
while,
as引导的时间状语从句,给文章增添色彩。
【常用句型】
While
the
lights
were
changing
to
red,
a
car
suddenly
appeared.
I
was
waiting
to
cross
the
road.
And
the
driver
was
talking
on
his
mobile
phone.
So
when
you’re
on
your
bike,
think
about
the
risk
of
an
accident!
Don’t
ride
side
by
side
with
your
friends.
I
was
walking
along
the
street
when
the
accident
happened.
He
didn’t
pay
attention
to
the
car
opposite.
Don’t
use
your
mobile
phone
when
you
are
driving.
【实战演练】
假如今天你在上学路上看到了一起交通事故——一个骑自行车的人闯红灯，然后和一辆小汽车相撞。请根据下面的提示写一篇
80
词左右的英语短文。
提示：1.When
and
where
did
the
accident
happen?
How
did
the
accident
happen?
What
was
the
result?
And
what
did
you
learn
from
the
accident?
【范文】
This
morning
I
saw
a
traffic
accident
on
my
way
to
school.
It
happened
at
a
crossing
near
our
school
gate.
At
that
time,
the
traffic
lights
turned
red,
but
a
young
man
didn’t
stop
his
bicycle.
And
he
rode
very
fast.
At
the
same
time,
a
black
car
came
and
it
hit
the
man.
The
man
was
badly
hurt
and
the
bicycle
was
also
broken.
What
a
terrible
scene!
So
we
should
obey
the
traffic
rules
and
be
careful
on
the
road.
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语及句。
on
time
按时
in
time
及时
all
the
time
一直，总是
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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Module
8
Accidents
模块小结
要点1
wait
wait
作为动词，意为“等待”。
①
wait
to
do
sth.
“等候做某事”
②
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
“迫不及待去做某事”
③
wait
for
sb./sth.
“等待某人/某物”
④wait
a
moment/minute
“等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look!
Some
people________
_________
________
_______
lunch.
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I
________
__________
__________
___________
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My
father
always
_________
__________me
at
the
school
gate
every
day.
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________
__________
________.
I’m
coming.
5.My
parents
said
that
they
would
come
to
visit
me
.I
couldn’t
_____
to
see
them
after
several
months
away
from
home
.
A.
wait
B.
help
C.
expect
D.
afford
6.—Why
are
you
late
for
school
today?
—I'm
sorry.
I
didn't
catch
the
early
bus
and
I
had
to____
the
next
one.
A．wait
for
B．ask
for
C．care
for
D.
look
for
要点2
appear
appear的用法
(1)appear是不及物动词,后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
Soon
the
stars
appeared
in
the
sky.不久天空中出现了星星。
(2)appear,
seem与look(似乎;好像)
三者均为连系动词,意为“似乎;好像;显得。其后均可接形容词名词不定作表语。
如:
He
looks/seems/appears
honest.他似乎很诚实。
He
looks/seems/appears
to
be
honest.他似乎很诚实。
look,
seem之后可以接介词like,但
appear之后不能。
如:
He
looks/seems
like
fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜
【典例分析】
1.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前，咬了他。
A
snake
suddenly
_________in
front
of
the
farmer
and
bit
him.
2.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The
clouds
will
___________
___________
__________.
3.她看起来很年轻。
She
appears
____________.
=
She
appears__________
_________
____________.
要点3
fall
fall的用法
(1）作为不及物动词，意为“下落；跌倒等”。常用于以下表达中：
①fall
down
(from
sp.)
“【从某处】摔下来”
②fall
off
“从……跌落”
③fall
in
love
with
sb.
“爱上某人”
(2)
作为连系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。常用于：
fall
ill
“生病”
fall
asleep
“睡着”
(3）作为名词，意为“秋天；下落”。
Fall
is
my
favorite
season.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
名言警句：A
fall
into
a
pit,a
gain
in
your
wit.吃一堑，长一智。
Fall
构成的固定词组
fall
off
下降，从……上掉下
fall
behind
落后
fall
into
陷入
fall
asleep
睡着
fall
down
跌倒，倒下
fall
over
向前跌
off构成的固定词组
Take
off
脱下，（飞机）起飞
Get
off
下（车、船等）
Give
off
散发（气味）
Turn
off
（关闭）
Set
off（动身）
Go
off
(消失，熄灭)
Put
off
(推迟,熄灭)
【典例分析】
1、Ted
fell______
his
bicycle
while
he______
it
and
hurt
himself.
A、off;
was
riding
B、off;
rode
C、down;
were
riding
D、down;
was
riding
2.Jim
______
his
bike
and
hurt
his
leg
yesterday
.
A.
fell
off
B.
fell
over
C.
fell
down
D.
fell
away
3.那个调皮的男孩儿从大树上摔下来，伤得很严重。
The
naughty
boy
_________
___________
from
the
big
tree
and
was
badly
hurt
4.小心，别从自行车上摔下来了
Be
careful
not
to_______
___________
the
bike.
5.
年轻人爱上了漂亮的女士和她结了婚
The
young
man
_______
__________
__________
__________the
beautiful
lady
and
married
her.
要点4
attention
(1)attention是不可数名词,意为“注意力”。短语
pay
attention意为“注意;留心”后面不能跟宾语
如:Attention,
please!
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
Please
give
your
whole
attention
to
what
you
are
doing.请把你全部注意力集中于你所做的事情。
若后面要跟宾语,其后须加上介词to
常用搭配:
pay
attention
to
sth.注意某物;
pay
attention
to
doing
sth.注意做某事。
通常to后面接动词原形,构成动词不定式,to为动词不定式符号。但也有部分情况,to作为介词,后
面接名词、代词或动名词。
如:
look
forward
to
sth./doing
sth期待某事/做某事;
make
contribution
to
sth/doing
sth.为某事/做某事做贡献;
be
get
used
to
sth.
/doing
sth.习惯于某事/做某事;
devote
oneself
to
sth./doing
sth.致力于某事/做某事。
【典例分析】
1.如果你们现在不注意的话，一会儿你们会全部做错的。
If
you
don’t
______
________
now
,you’ll
get
it
all
wrong
later
.
2.请更多地注意你的书写。
Please
_________
__________
_________
____________
your
handwriting.
3.男孩儿总是做些奇怪的事情来引起他父母的注意力。
The
boy
is
always
doing
something
strange
to
___________
___________
___________
___________.
4.在课堂上,你应该认真听老师讲解。
You
should
pay
attention
to
__________
____________
the
teachers
carefully
in
the
class.
５．The
physics
teacher
asked
the
students
________more
attention
________the
lab
clean
and
tidy.
A．to
pay；to
keep
B．to
paying；to
keeping
C．to
pay；to
keeping
D．paying；keeping
要点5
pick
up的用法
意为“捡起；拾起；【开车】接某人等”。其为“动词
+
副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两者之间，当宾语是名词时，名词既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在副词up之后。
Look!
There
is
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
Please
pick
it
up.
看！地上有一张纸，请把它捡起来。
【典例分析】
1.-Look
!
What’s
on
the
ground
?
-Oh
,
it’s
my
sweater
.
Please
_________.
A.
pick
it
up
B.
pick
up
it
C.
pick
them
up
D.
pick
up
them
2.My
grandmother
is
coming
from
Nanjing
and
I'm
going
to
the
airport
to
???????.
A、pick
her
up
B、see
her
off
C、ring
her
up
D、wake
her
up
3.汤姆的爸爸每天都接他放学。
Tom’s
father
__________
__________
__________
every
day.
要点6
pain
pain的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。常用于be
in（great）pain，意为“处于极度疼痛之中”。
No
pains,no
gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
（2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。
【典例分析】
1.老人被车撞了，非常痛苦。
The
old
man
was
hit
by
a
car
and
he
was
________
________
__________.
2.你的腿现在还疼吗？
Is
your
leg___________
now?
3.
My
hand
is
________
pain.
I
just
cut
my
hand
when
I
used
a
knife
to
cut
things.
A．for
B．at
C．in
D．with
要点7
promise的用法
(1)
作为动词，意为“承诺；许诺”，常用于promise
（not）to
do
sth.,意为“答应/承诺(不)做某事”。
（2）作为名词，意为“承诺；诺言等”。常用于：
make
a
promise
(to
sb.)“(向某人)承诺/许诺”
keep
one’s
promise
“信守承诺”
【典例分析】
1.我爸爸承诺买一部新自行车给我作为生日礼物。
My
father
_________
_________
_________
me
a
new
bike
as
a
birthday
present.
2.当我们向别人许下诺言时，我们就应该去遵守它。
When
we_________
__________
__________
to
others,
we
should
keep
it.
3.
Jessica
promised
????????an
article
on
detective
for
our
school
newspaper.
A、writing
B、to
write
C、wrote
D、not
writing
要点8
on
的所有用法
A
在……上
B
在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上
C
靠近，在某某旁，沿着
D
关于，有关
E
处于……状态中，进行中
F
通过，使用，借助于
【典例分析】
1.Unluckily,
the
dog
bit
the
poor
boy
________________
his
left
hand.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
at
2.指出下面介词on的用法
1）There
is
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall
.
2）He
was
born
on
the
night
of
March
27
,1974.
3）She
stood
on
my
left
.
4）The
teacher
gave
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
.
5）We
are
on
holiday
.
6）We
spoke
on
the
phone
.
要点9
hit
hit做动词，意为“（使）碰撞。”
The
bus
hit
the
bridge
.公共汽车撞到了桥上。
【考点拓展】（1）hit还有“打击，击中，打”之意。
The
stone
hit
the
window
.石头打中了窗户。
（2）hit在表示“打某人”时，用“hit
sb+on/in
+the
+身体部位”。身体部位较硬或凸起用on，若身体部位较软或下凹用in。bite“咬”，同此用法一样。
【注意】hit
的过去式和过去分词都是hit，属于不规则变化。
【典例分析】
1.用介词填空
He
hit
me
______
the
head
.
The
door
hit
me
________the
face
and
I
saw
stars
for
a
moment
.
2.—
Lucy,
what
happened
to
Jim?
—
A
dog
?????????him
?????????the
back.
A、bit;
in
B、bite;
on
C、bit;
on
D、bites;
in
4.
I
heard
a
snake
bit
Jim
on________
arm
on
his
way
home.
A．a
B．her
C．the
D．/
要点10
in
time意为“及时”。
【辨析】in
time与on
time
易混词组
意义及区别
例句
in
time
意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成
I
hope
you
can
return
in
time.
我希望你能及时回来。
on
time
意为“准时；按时”，相当于at
the
right
time
The
train
came
in
on
time.
火车准时进站了。
与time相关的短语
At
any
time
随时
At
times
有时
For
the
first
time
第一次
At
the
same
time
同时
All
the
time
一直，总是
【典例分析】
1.消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。
The
firemen
arrived
_________
and
put
out
the
big
fire
quickly
.
2.我们必须准时。（有时间规定，否则就迟到）。
We
must
be_________
.
3.请用in
time和on
time填空
They
were
just
___________________
for
the
bus.
The
plane
arrived
at
the
airport
_____________________
at
four
o’clock.
4.The
doctor
came______
and
the
sick
man
was
saved.
A、on
time
B、in
time
C、for
a
time
D、at
times
要点11
side
by
side并排地；肩并肩地
【延伸】常见的符合“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语还有：
hand
in
hand
手挽手
face
to
face
面对面
day
by
day
一天天地
step
by
step
逐步
arm
in
arm
臂挽臂
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩
【典例分析】
1.Don’t
ride
_____
with
your
classmates
in
the
street
.It’s
too
dangerous
.
A.
as
well
as
B.
face
to
face
C.
on
by
one
D.
side
by
side
2.我喜欢和我的好朋友手拉手走。
I
like
walking
3.You'd
better
not
ride________
with
your
friends
in
the
street.
It's
dangerous.
A．side
by
side
B．as
a
result
C．as
well
as
D．by
the
way
要点12
as引导时间状语从句，当。。。。时候
As
I
was
looking
for
it,
the
landlord
came
in.
当我正在寻找它时，房东走了进来。
【延伸】as还有如下词性和含义：
prep.
作为；当作
She
works
as
an
interpreter
in
that
company.
她在那家公司里担任口译员。
conj.
如同；按照
Do
as
I
do.
像我这样做。
conj.
因为；由于
As
it
was
raining,
I
stayed
at
home.
由于下雨，我便待在家里。
但属下列情形时，只用as,而不用when或while。
A）用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指”一边……，一边……
B）
表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”
C）
表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。
as=since,作”既然”、”由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而
易见的原因或理由
【典例分析】
1.He
stayed
up
very
late
that
night
.______
he
woke
up
in
the
morning
,
the
sun
was
already
high
up
in
the
sky
.
A.
Until
B.
After
C.
While
D.
As
2.指出下面as所表达的意义。
1）The
girl
dances
as
she
sings
on
the
stage.
2）As
time
went
on
/
by,
she
became
more
and
more
worried.
3）As
children
get
older,
they
become
more
and
more
interested
in
the
things
around
them.
4）As
a
young
man,
he
was
active
in
sports.
5）As
you're
not
feeling
well,
you
may
stay
at
home.
要点13
1
尽力做某事：
尝试做某事：
2
捡起某事：
3
处于极大的痛苦中：
4
一······就······
5
第二天：
6
发生在某人身上：
7
讲电话：
8
在拐角处：
9
及时
10
按时
11
掉下自行车：
12
注意做某事：
13
并肩，并排：
14
一直：
15
等待过马路：
16
告诉某人（不要）做某事
17
承诺（不）做某事
过去进行时(二)
由上一模块我们已经知道，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作。过去进行时还可以和when，while或as引导的过去时间状语从句连用构成复合句。
1.when所引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；while所引导的时间状语从句只指时间段。因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。
They
arrived
while
we
were
having
dinner.＝They
arrived
when
we
were
having
dinner.
我们正吃着晚饭时他们到了。
2.由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作(突然)发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
We
were
talking
when
the
teacher
came
in.
我们正在说话，(突然)老师进来了。
While
we
were
talking，the
teacher
came
in.
当我们正在说话的时候，老师进来了。(该句只表示老师进来的事实，不强调突然性)
3.当从句和主句的动作都是延续性的或同时发生时，即两句都用过去进行时的时候多用while引导。
They
were
singing
while
we
were
dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。
表格如下：
一、根据句意，用when
或
while
填空。
1.The
girl
was
eating
lunch
the
doorbell
rang.
2.I
was
sleeping
last
night
an
accident
happened.
3.
I
was
sleeping
last
night，an
accident
happened.
4.I
was
walking
down
the
street
I
saw
him.
5.He
called
her
she
was
working.
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.While
Mum
(wash)
clothes，Dad
(watch)
TV.
2.I
(take)
a
walk
with
one
of
my
friends
when
she
called
me.
3.She
(cook)
when
the
bell
rang.
4.His
mother
was
cleaning
his
room
while
he
(play)
computer
games.
5.Mingming
(make)
a
model
plane
when
his
mother
came
back.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.对不起,你打电话给我的时候,我出去了。
Sorry,
I
was
out
me.?
2.当彼得进来时,我正在看电视。
I
when
Peter
.?
3.当她唱歌的时候,眼泪顺着她的脸流了下来。
,tears
ran
down
her
face.?
4.当林涛来看吉姆时,他正在修自行车。
Jim
was
repairing
his
bike
Lin
Tao
him.?
5.我儿子回来的时候,我正在做饭。
I
my
son
came
back
home.?
话题八：描述一件事故
本模块以“事故”为话题,涉及交通事故、毒蛇伤人等内容。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能清楚地描述过去发生的事故;
2.能用过去进行时生动描述事故的过程;
3.能灵活使用when,
while,
as引导的时间状语从句,给文章增添色彩。
【常用句型】
While
the
lights
were
changing
to
red,
a
car
suddenly
appeared.
I
was
waiting
to
cross
the
road.
And
the
driver
was
talking
on
his
mobile
phone.
So
when
you’re
on
your
bike,
think
about
the
risk
of
an
accident!
Don’t
ride
side
by
side
with
your
friends.
I
was
walking
along
the
street
when
the
accident
happened.
He
didn’t
pay
attention
to
the
car
opposite.
Don’t
use
your
mobile
phone
when
you
are
driving.
【实战演练】
假如今天你在上学路上看到了一起交通事故——一个骑自行车的人闯红灯，然后和一辆小汽车相撞。请根据下面的提示写一篇
80
词左右的英语短文。
提示：1.When
and
where
did
the
accident
happen?
How
did
the
accident
happen?
What
was
the
result?
And
what
did
you
learn
from
the
accident?
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语及句。
on
time
按时
in
time
及时
all
the
time
一直，总是
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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