中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
9
Great
inventions
基础
测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.
Though
we
are
living
much
better
lives，________
people
are
able
to
live
to
be
120
years
old.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
2.
—Sara，can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
this
camera?
—Read
the________
on
it.
They're
not
difficult
to
understand.
A.
websites
B.
mails
C.
forms
D.
instructions
3.
The
theatre
was
________，so
we
had
to
wait
outside
for
the
next
show.
A.
full
B.
powerful
C.
varied
D.
huge
4.
The
truck
isn't
working________.
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
it.
A.
nearly
B.
simply
C.
mainly
D.
properly
5.
Tony
bought
a
photo
of
his
favourite
sports
star
and________
on
his
bedroom
wall.
A.
gave
it
up
B.
found
it
out
C.
looked
it
through
D.
put
it
up
6.
The
lift
isn't
very
large.
It
can
only
take
eight
people________.
A.
at
a
time
B.
in
a
way
C.
for
a
time
D.
by
the
way
7.
Lucy
and
Lily
haven't
met
each
other________
their
grandma's
hundredth
birthday.
A.
on
B.
before
C.
since
D.
for
8.
Some
people
believe
that
traditional
banks________
by
online
banks
soon.
A.
replace
B.
were
replaced
C.
will
replace
D.
will
be
replaced
9.—How
long
may
I
your
bike??
—For
a
week.
But
you
mustn’t it
to
others.?
A.
borrow;
lend
B.
keep;
lend
C.
lend;
borrow
D.
keep;
borrow
10.—I
wonder
if
I
can
use
your
dictionary
for
a
while.
—
.?
A.
Here
you
are
B.I
don’t
know
C.
Nothing
much
D.I
don’t
care
二、完形填空(10分)
So
far,
people
have
invented
so
many
things
that
changed
our
life.
The
first
great
1
was
one
that
is
still
very
2
today—the
wheel.
It
made
it
easier
for
us
to
carry
heavy
things
and
3
long
distances.
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that,
there
were
4
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800’s
the
world
started
5
.
There
was
little
unknown
land
in
the
world.
People
did
not
have
to
explore
much
any
more.
They
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
life
better.
During
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
6
.
Among
them
were
the
electric
light
and
the
radio.
These
7
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
8
great
inventions:
the
helicopter(直升机)in
1903,
movies
with
sound
in
1927,
and
jet
planes
in
1937.
This
was
9
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
out
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
had
been
10
.
1.
A.
invention
B.
food
C.
inventor
D.
animal
2.
A.
useless
B.
impossible
C.
important
D.
comfortable
3.
A.
sail
B.
fly
C.
move
D.
travel
4.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
5.
A.
to
change
B.
to
changing
C.
changed
D.
change
6.
A.
are
made
B.
can
be
made
C.
has
been
made
D.
were
made
7.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
whole
D.
thing
8.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
less
D.
most
9.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
as
well
10.
A.
wearing
B.
putting
on
C.
worn
D.
put
on
三、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
To
us,
it
seems
so
natural
to
put
up
an
umbrella
to
keep
the
water
off
when
it
rains.
But
in
fact
the
umbrella
was
not
invented
as
protection
against
the
rain.
Its
first
use
was
as
a
shade
(遮蔽)
against
the
sun.
Nobody
knows
who
first
invented
it,
but
the
umbrella
was
used
in
very
ancient
times.
Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese,
back
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.
We
know
that
the
umbrella
was
used
in
ancient
Egypt
and
Babylon
as
a
sunshade.
And
there
was
a
strange
thing
connected
with
its
use:
it
became
a
symbol
of
honor
and
power
(权力).
In
the
Far
East
in
ancient
times,
the
umbrella
was
allowed
to
be
used
only
by
those
in
high
office
or
by
royal
people
such
as
the
kings
or
queens.
In
Europe,
the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.
The
umbrella
was
in
common
use
in
ancient
Greece,
but
it
is
believed
that
the
first
people
in
Europe
to
use
the
umbrella
as
protection
against
the
rain
were
the
ancient
Romans.
During
the
middle
ages
in
Europe,
the
use
of
the
umbrella
almost
disappeared.
Then
it
appeared
again
in
Italy
in
the
late
sixteenth
century.
And
again
it
became
a
symbol
of
power.
Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time,
though
they
have
become
much
lighter
in
weight.
It
wasn’t
until
the
twentieth
century
that
the
umbrellas
for
women
began
to
be
made
in
all
kinds
of
colors.
1.
Ancient
people
first
used
umbrellas
as_______
.
A.
a
symbol
of
honor
B.
protection
against
the
sun
C.
a
symbol
of
power
D.
protection
against
the
rain
2.
According
to
the
passage,
the
umbrella
was
probably
first
used
in
ancient______
.
A.
Egypt
B.
Babylon
C.
Rome
D.
China
3.The
underlined
word
“royal”
might
mean________
in
Chinese.
A.皇室的
B.富裕的
C.中产的
D.平民的
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
ancient
Greeks
used
the
umbrella
in
their
daily
life.
B.
Europeans
hardly
used
the
umbrella
during
the
middle
ages.
C.
The
umbrellas
for
women
were
made
colorful
in
ancient
times.
D.
The
style
of
the
umbrella
hasn’t
changed
a
lot
since
it
was
invented.
5.This
passage
is
mainly
about________
.
A.
the
sales
of
the
umbrella
B.
the
differences
among
umbrellas
C.
the
invention
of
the
umbrella
D.
the
history
and
the
use
of
the
umbrella
B
Trevor
Graham
Baylis
was
born
on
13
May
1937
in
Kilburn,
London.
He
is
best
known
for
inventing
the
wind?up
radio(the
clockwork
radio).
Trevor
was
an
excellent
swimmer.
At
the
age
of
15,
he
swam
for
Great
Britain.
Later,
he
served
in
the
army
for
four
years
beginning
in
1957.
After
leaving
the
army,
he
joined
a
company
called
Purley
Pools,
which
was
famous
for
building
the
world's
first
free?standing
swimming
pool.
Later,
Trevor
left
the
company
and
started
his
own
swimming
pool
company.
At
the
same
time,
his
love
of
swimming
led
him
to
work
as
a
stuntman(特技演员)
for
television
programmes.
However,
he
met
many
stuntmen
who
were
no
longer
able
to
work
because
of
injury.
Trevor
decided
to
invent
some
products
for
the
disabled.
At
his
house,
there
was
a
special
workshop
where
he
invented
things.
In
the
early
1990s
he
saw
a
television
programme
about
the
spread
of
AIDS
in
Africa.
He
learned
that
in
many
areas
in
Africa
the
only
means
of
communication
was
radio.
However,
batteries
and
electricity
were
too
expensive
and
too
difficult
to
get
there.
Trevor
wanted
to
help
those
people.
At
first,
Trevor
invented
a
wind?up
radio
which
could
play
for
14
minutes
with
a
two?minute
wind.
However,
nobody
was
interested
in
his
invention.
Luckily,
his
invention
was
featured
on
the
television
programme
Tomorrow's
World.
Two
businessmen
showed
a
great
interest
in
it.
With
the
money
they
invested,
Trevor
developed
his
invention
and
founded
a
company
called
Freeplay
Energy.
In
June
1996,
the
Freeplay
radio
was
awarded
the
BBC
Design
Award
for
Best
Product
and
Best
Design.
6.
Trevor
joined
the
army
at
the
age
of
________．
A.
15
B.
20
C.
24
D.
25
7.
Trevor
started
his
own
swimming
pool
company
________．
A.
before
he
swam
for
Great
Britain
B.
before
he
joined
Purley
Pools
C.
after
he
left
Purley
Pools
D.
after
he
worked
as
a
stuntman
8.
From
the
underlined
sentences,
we
can
learn
that
Trevor
was
________．
A.
helpful
B.
rude
C.
humorous
D.
silly
9.What
does
the
underlined
word
“invested”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
投资
B.
抢劫
C.
拍卖
D.
储蓄
10.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
________．
A.
a
great
invention
B.
a
great
swimmer
and
inventor
C.
the
history
of
the
wind?up
radio
D.
an
important
television
programme
C
Most
great
inventors
often
meet
with
many
difficulties
in
their
work
before
they
succeed.
They
have
to
solve
thousands
of
problems
on
their
way.
The
following
is
one
of
such
examples.
George
Stephenson,
a
famous
British
inventor,
made
the
first
train
in
1825,
using
a
steam
engine(蒸汽机).
When
he
was
experimenting
with
the
engine
on
the
train,
he
met
with
difficulties
from
many
people
in
the
country.
They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
and
that
the
engine
would
catch
fire
to
their
houses.
George
Stephenson
told
the
people
that
the
train
could
go
on
small
rails,
could
pull
carriages
full
of
goods
and
passengers
and
that
there
was
no
great
harm
to
them.
It
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
make
them
believe(相信).
However,
after
some
time,
he
was
able
to
do
it,
and
the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
showed
what
he
had
said.
On
the
train,
there
was
a
new
steam
engine.
It
was
invented
by
him
and
was
a
complete
success.
The
first
day
when
the
train
ran
on
the
rails,
people
along
the
way
heard
the
noise
of
the
train
in
the
distance,
and
saw
it
running
quickly
to
them.
They
thought
it
was
a
genie(妖怪).
They
ran
quickly
home
and
closed
their
doors.
They
didn’t
come
out
until
it
went
away.
A
week
later
an
old
woman
still
said
that
her
hen
had
been
so
frightened(受惊吓的)
that
it
hadn't
laid
any
eggs
for
three
days.
11.
When
did
George
invent
the
first
train?
A.
In
1825
B.
In
1835
C.
In
1725
D.
In
1735
12.
Why
did
George
meet
difficulties?
A.
Because
people
saw
his
invention
before.
B.
Because
his
invention
was
too
dangerous.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
invention
D.
Because
people
thought
his
invention
was
note
safe.
13.
How
did
George
show
that
he
was
right?
A.
He
told
people
the
train
was
good
enough
useful.
B.
He
operated
the
train
by
himself
and
it
became
successful.
C.
He
asked
some
famous
people
to
operate
the
train.
D.
He
told
people
how
the
train
was
made.
14.
How
did
people
feel
when
the
train
ran
to
them?
A.
Excited
B.
cheerful
C.
Afraid
D.
Angry
15.
What
does
the
passage
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It’s
hard
to
invent
an
invention.
B.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
win.
C.
When
you
invent
something,
you
should
show
them
to
others.
D.
Every
Successful
inventor
will
have
difficulties
on
their
way.
D
The
son
of
a
soap
maker,
Benjamin
Franklin
came
into
the
world
on
January
17,
1706.
There
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years.
At
the
age
of
17,
he
made
his
way
to
Philadelphia.
In
1741,
the
famous
Franklin
stove
was
invented
by
him.
Before
Ben’s
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove,
people
heated
their
homes
with
a
fire
in
an
open
fireplace.
Using
a
fireplace
for
heating
was
not
good
because
most
of
the
warm
air
came
up
to
the
chimney
(烟囱)
and
was
dangerous
because
the
fire
in
the
fireplace
could
set
the
house
on
fire.
Ben
built
a
box-shaped
stove
for
having
the
fire
itself.
After
the
metal
warmed
up,
the
heat
was
out
into
the
room.
The
Franklin
stove
used
less
wood
and
was
a
safer
way
to
heat
buildings.
What’s
more,
Ben
was
already
interested
in
electricity.
After
many
years
of
hard
work,
he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
(证明)
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help.
Although
he
had
many
inventions
in
life,
he
never
kept
them
himself.
He
wanted
to
share
them
with
people
all
over
the
world.
16.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
para?graph?
A.
Ben’s
mother
was
a
soap
maker.
B.
Ben
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
C.
Ben
went
to
England
when
he
was
17.
D.
Ben
was
not
interested
in
inventing.
17.
How
did
the
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove
help
us?
A.
It
helped
us
buy
more
warm
houses.
B.
It
helped
us
read
more
books.
C.
It
helped
us
save
money
and
be
safer.
D.
It
helped
us
save
some
time
to
heat.
18.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
Ben
and
his
stove.
B.
Ben
and
his
family.
C.
Ben’s
hard
life.
D.
Ben
and
electricity.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Ben
was
the
only
son
in
his
family.
B.
Ben
went
to
school
for
only
a
year.
C.
Ben
bought
a
house
in
Philadelphia.
D.
Ben
did
the
lightning
experiment
with
his
son.
20.
Why
did
the
writer
write
the
passage?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
write.
B.
To
tell
us
to
learn
more
at
school.
C.
To
tell
us
a
famous
inventor.
D.
To
encourage
us
to
invent
something.
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Beefburgers
are
the
world's
most
popular
fast
food.____21_____
When
restaurants
open
on
the
Moon,
burger
restaurants
will
probably
be
there
first!
Burgers
are
not
very
good
for
you.
____22______Chips,
or
chipped
potatoes,
are
also
known
as
French
fries.
But
they
are
not
French.
They
were
invented
in
Belgium
about
a
hundred
years
ago.
Although
potatoes
are
kind
of
vegetables,
there
is
not
much
vitamin
C
in
them.
So
you
need
other
vegetables
too.
Ice
cream
was
invented
by
Italians.
Or
was
it?
Some
people
think
that
the
Italian
explorer
Marco
Polo
got
the
recipe（食谱）from
China
in
1295.
There
is
very
little
cream
in
ice
creams
nowadays.
Atypical
modern
ice
cream
includes
less
than
1
%
cream.
_____23_____"Pizza
was
invented
by
Italians."
The
Italians
first
put
tomatoes
on
a
pizza
base
400
years
ago.
But
modern
pizzas
have
cheese
too.
That
idea
came
from
the
Italians
living
in
America
in
1800.
Pizza
is
not
as
bad
as
some
fast
food,
but
most
pizzas
have
too
much
salt.
______24______Falafel
sandwiches（沙拉三明治）are
probably
the
oldest
type
of
fast
food.
Egyptians
invented
them
about
2,500
years
ago.
They
are
made
of
beans
and
they
have
always
been
popular
in
Arab
countries.
______25_______
A.
They
are
also
popular
in
Europe
and
America,
because
they
are
healthier.
B.
You
can
buy
one
in
almost
every
country
in
the
world.
C.
And
that
is
bad
for
you.
D.
But
if
you
still
want
to
eat
them,
you
can
add
more
fruits
and
vegetables
to
your
diet
E.
But
it
tastes
good,
doesn't
it?
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、综合填空（10分）。
You
can
build
an
app
Building
an
app
is
a
big
project.
If
you
want
to
build
the
next
great
smartphone
app
alone,
you
need
a
plan.
First,
think
about
___1___to
build.
Will
your
app
be
a
game?
Will
it
be
for
business?
Then
make
__2___
schedule
for
building
the
app.
You
need
plenty
of
time
for
research
and
get
enough
information___3___
you
can
build
your
app.
Now
you’re
ready
___4___(start)
the
app.
Building
an
app
is
like
a
puzzle
with
many
different
parts.
You
can
build
it
___5___(you)
or
find
a
friend
to
help
you.
There
are
many
websites
and
___6___(video)
which
can
teach
you
to
build
one.
Some
websites
provide
"building
blocks"
___7___app
developers.
As
you
build
one,
you
pick
blocks
from
the
websites
and
put
them
in
your
app.
After
you
build
your
app,
you
need
to
check
it
___8___(careful).Look
for
bugs.
Most
apps
have
several
problems
to
fix.
Show
your
app
to
people.
Ask
their
opinions.
Make
sure
everything
___9___(work)
before
letting
people
download
it.
There
are
so
many
tools
that
can
help
you
build
apps.
Having
the
right
tools
will
make
the
work
much
__10___(easy).Now
almost
anyone
can
make
a
new
app.
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
PowerPoint
Presentations(PPT)are
taking
the
place
of
writing
on
the
blackboard
with
chalk.
Someday,
will
robots
take
the
place
of
human
teachers?
In
Japan,
a
robot
is
going
to
enter
classrooms
to
help
teachers.
Last
week
the
Japanese
company
Honda
Motor
Co.
showed
the
public
its
robot
at
a
Tokyo
museum.
The
robot's
name
is
Asimo.
Students
will
see
Asimo
in
science
classes
and
learn
the
wonders
of
science.
Asimo
is
130
centimeters
tall
with
a
round
head.
It
can
jog,
walk
up
stairs
and
wave.
It
can
also
avoid
things
on
its
way
and
have
simple
talks
with
you.
Asimo
is
an
experienced
worker
for
humans.
It
has
worked
as
a
guide
in
showrooms.
But
this
will
be
the
first
time
it
works
as
a
teaching
assistant
in
classrooms
and
in
formal
teaching!
How
will
Asimo
help
in
class?
A
teacher
explained
the
way
Asimo
worked
to
students
in
last
week's
show.
Asimo
has
sensors(感应器)inside
its
body
to
keep
its
balance.
The
smart
Asimo
tilted(倾斜)its
body
when
it
stood
on
a
shaking
platform(平台).
Asimo
kept
its
balance.
But
a
wooden
person
beside
Asimo
fell(See
the
above
picture).
When
you
walk,
you
pass
your
weight
from
the
heel
to
the
toe.
The
Japanese
teacher
explained
this
with
Asimo
at
the
museum.
He
moved
the
robot
in
slow
move.
Asimo
made
learning
science
more
interesting
for
students!
Asimo
will
soon
help
teach
thousands
of
primary
students
and
junior
high
schools
in
two
Japanese
cities.
Hopefully,
robot
teachers
will
arrive
in
our
classrooms
in
China
one
day.
1.What's
the
name
of
the
robot?
2.What
does
the
robot
look
like?
3.Why
can
the
robot
keep
its
balance?
4.What
will
students
think
of
learning
science
with
the
help
of
the
robot?
5.According
to
the
passage,
will
robots
take
the
place
of
human
teachers
someday?
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫李华,你所在的班级下周将要举行“我的小发明”演讲比赛,请以“I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot”为题写一篇演讲稿,简单介绍机器人家庭医生给我们带来的好处。内容包括:
1.在家看病，简单方便
2.突发状况(如生病,受伤),救治及时
3.照看病人,时间充足
4.其他优点……
(请你补充)
注意:1.参考词汇:急救(
first
aid)、治疗(treat)
2.词数80左右(开头已给,不计入总词数),可作适当发挥;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
9
Great
inventions
基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.
Though
we
are
living
much
better
lives，________
people
are
able
to
live
to
be
120
years
old.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管我们现在过着更好的生活，但是很少有人活到120岁。
考查短语辨析。A.
little一点，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；
B.
a
little一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；C.
few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词的复数；
D.
a
few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词的复数。故选C。
点睛：little
和a
little修饰不可数名词；few和a
few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a
little和a
few强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：He
has
a
few
friends.他有几个朋友。He
has
few
friends.他几乎没有朋友。We
have
a
little
time.我们还有点时间。We
have
little
time.我们几乎没有时间了。
2.
—Sara，can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
this
camera?
—Read
the________
on
it.
They're
not
difficult
to
understand.
A.
websites
B.
mails
C.
forms
D.
instructions
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Sara，你能告诉我怎么用这个相机吗？——读它上面的说明书，它们不难懂。A.
websites
网站；
B.
mails邮件；C.
forms
表格；D.
instructions说明书；故选D
3.
The
theatre
was
________，so
we
had
to
wait
outside
for
the
next
show.
A.
full
B.
powerful
C.
varied
D.
huge
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个剧院满了，因此我们不得不在外面等下一场演出。A.
full
满的；
B.
powerful强有力的；C.
varied各种各样的；
D.
huge巨大的；故选A
4.
The
truck
isn't
working________.
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
it.
A.
nearly
B.
simply
C.
mainly
D.
properly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个卡车不能准确地工作，它一定有毛病了。A.
nearly几乎；
B.
simply的确；
C.
mainly
主要的；
D.
properly正确地，准确地；故选D
5.
Tony
bought
a
photo
of
his
favourite
sports
star
and________
on
his
bedroom
wall.
A.
gave
it
up
B.
found
it
out
C.
looked
it
through
D.
put
it
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：托尼买了一张他最喜欢的运动明星的照片，贴到他卧室的墙上。
考查动词短语。give
up
放弃；find
out找出来；look
through浏览；put
up张贴；根据on
his
bedroom
wall可知，这里指贴在墙上。故选D。
6.
The
lift
isn't
very
large.
It
can
only
take
eight
people________.
A.
at
a
time
B.
in
a
way
C.
for
a
time
D.
by
the
way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个电梯不太大，一次它仅仅载8个人。
考查介词短语。A.
at
a
time
一次；B.
in
a
way在某种程度；C.
for
a
time
一段时间；
D.
by
the
way顺便问一下。根据It
can
only
take
eight
people可知，这里指一次可以载人的数量。故选A。
7.
Lucy
and
Lily
haven't
met
each
other________
their
grandma's
hundredth
birthday.
A.
on
B.
before
C.
since
D.
for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从她们的奶奶100岁生日，露西和莉莉没见过面。A.
on用于具体的某一天；
B.
before在---之前，主句通常用过去时态；C.
since自从，主句用现在完成时态；
D.
for+时间段；故选C
8.
Some
people
believe
that
traditional
banks________
by
online
banks
soon.
A.
replace
B.
were
replaced
C.
will
replace
D.
will
be
replaced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些人相信不久传统银行会被网上银行代替。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据句意可知是被动语态be+过去分词，根据soon可知用将来时态will
do；故选D。
9.—How
long
may
I
your
bike??
—For
a
week.
But
you
mustn’t it
to
others.?
A.
borrow;
lend
B.
keep;
lend
C.
lend;
borrow
D.
keep;
borrow
【答案】B
【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”,lend
sth.to
sb.意为“把某物借给某人”;“借多长时间”用keep,为延续性动词。how
long和延续性动词连用,故第一空为keep;由答语第二句句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知,第二空为lend。故选B。
10.—I
wonder
if
I
can
use
your
dictionary
for
a
while.
—
.?
A.
Here
you
are
B.I
don’t
know
C.
Nothing
much
D.I
don’t
care
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。上文问是否能用一会儿字典,回答是Here
you
are.“给你”。
二、完形填空(10分)
So
far,
people
have
invented
so
many
things
that
changed
our
life.
The
first
great
1
was
one
that
is
still
very
2
today—the
wheel.
It
made
it
easier
for
us
to
carry
heavy
things
and
3
long
distances.
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that,
there
were
4
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800’s
the
world
started
5
.
There
was
little
unknown
land
in
the
world.
People
did
not
have
to
explore
much
any
more.
They
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
life
better.
During
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
6
.
Among
them
were
the
electric
light
and
the
radio.
These
7
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
8
great
inventions:
the
helicopter(直升机)in
1903,
movies
with
sound
in
1927,
and
jet
planes
in
1937.
This
was
9
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
out
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
had
been
10
.
1.
A.
invention
B.
food
C.
inventor
D.
animal
2.
A.
useless
B.
impossible
C.
important
D.
comfortable
3.
A.
sail
B.
fly
C.
move
D.
travel
4.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
5.
A.
to
change
B.
to
changing
C.
changed
D.
change
6.
A.
are
made
B.
can
be
made
C.
has
been
made
D.
were
made
7.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
whole
D.
thing
8.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
less
D.
most
9.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
as
well
10.
A.
wearing
B.
putting
on
C.
worn
D.
put
on
【答案】ACDCA
DBBAA
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些重大发明。如：对我们现在依然很重要的伟大发明?——车轮。作者还着重介绍了十九世纪下半叶及二十世纪上半叶的一些重要发明。
1.句意：第一个伟大,今天仍然重要的发明——车轮。
A.发明；B.食物；C.发明者；
D.动物.根据上文people
have
invented
so
many
things
that
changed
our
life。及后文the
wheel
,故选A。
2句意:第一个伟大,今天仍然重要的发明——车轮。
A.无用的；B.不可能的；C.重要的；D.舒服的.车轮的发明在今天依然重要,结合选项。故选C。
3句意：这使得我们运送重物及远距离旅行都更容易.
A.舫行；B.飞；C.移动；D.旅行。根据上文提及的发明是车轮,所以该句中的主语指代wheel.
A、B选项的出行方式和车轮无关；C项从意思上不及D项合理。travel
long
distances远距离旅行,故选D。
4.句意：在这之后的几百年时间里,几乎没有像车轮那样有影响的发明。
little与a
little修饰不可数名词，few与a
few修饰可数名词。Few
little表示否定。a
little与a
few表示肯定。根据后文Then
in
the
early
1800’s
the
world
started
____5____.可知“几乎没有像车轮那样有影响的发明”,故选C。
5.句意：在十九世纪初期,世界开始改变。start
to
do意为开始做某事",故选A。
6.句意：在十九世纪下半叶,许多伟大的发明产生了。
根据时间"During
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century"及主语是动作承受着,可知该句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.
7.句意：这些都成为我们生活的重要部分。
A.
both两者都；B.
all
（三个或三个以上）都
C.
wholes个r侧重一个整体；D.
thing事情,东西.
These作形容词时修饰名词复数，所以排除D.主语these代上文提及的many
great
inventions
,数量多于两个,故选B。
8.句意：在二十世纪上半叶，能看到更多的伟大发明。如1903年的直升飞机,1027年的有声电影,1937年的喷气式飞机。much修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多,是much/many的比较级；most是much/many的最高级。根据inventions可以排除much
,
less
,结合上下文可知这里指和十九世纪下半叶，有更多的发明,故选B。
9.句意：这也是新材料初次产生的时期。
A.
also用于句中，位于助动词，系动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前；B.
too用于肯定句句末；C.
either,用于否定句句未；D.
as
well
,通常用于肯主句句末。根据空格位置,故选A.
10.句意：它改变了人们过去一直以来的穿衣类型。
put
on穿上,表示动作；wear穿着,表示状态.had
been
doing过去完成进行时态。结合句意，故选A。
三、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
To
us,
it
seems
so
natural
to
put
up
an
umbrella
to
keep
the
water
off
when
it
rains.
But
in
fact
the
umbrella
was
not
invented
as
protection
against
the
rain.
Its
first
use
was
as
a
shade
(遮蔽)
against
the
sun.
Nobody
knows
who
first
invented
it,
but
the
umbrella
was
used
in
very
ancient
times.
Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese,
back
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.
We
know
that
the
umbrella
was
used
in
ancient
Egypt
and
Babylon
as
a
sunshade.
And
there
was
a
strange
thing
connected
with
its
use:
it
became
a
symbol
of
honor
and
power
(权力).
In
the
Far
East
in
ancient
times,
the
umbrella
was
allowed
to
be
used
only
by
those
in
high
office
or
by
royal
people
such
as
the
kings
or
queens.
In
Europe,
the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.
The
umbrella
was
in
common
use
in
ancient
Greece,
but
it
is
believed
that
the
first
people
in
Europe
to
use
the
umbrella
as
protection
against
the
rain
were
the
ancient
Romans.
During
the
middle
ages
in
Europe,
the
use
of
the
umbrella
almost
disappeared.
Then
it
appeared
again
in
Italy
in
the
late
sixteenth
century.
And
again
it
became
a
symbol
of
power.
Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time,
though
they
have
become
much
lighter
in
weight.
It
wasn’t
until
the
twentieth
century
that
the
umbrellas
for
women
began
to
be
made
in
all
kinds
of
colors.
1.
Ancient
people
first
used
umbrellas
as_______
.
A.
a
symbol
of
honor
B.
protection
against
the
sun
C.
a
symbol
of
power
D.
protection
against
the
rain
2.
According
to
the
passage,
the
umbrella
was
probably
first
used
in
ancient______
.
A.
Egypt
B.
Babylon
C.
Rome
D.
China
3.The
underlined
word
“royal”
might
mean________
in
Chinese.
A.皇室的
B.富裕的
C.中产的
D.平民的
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
ancient
Greeks
used
the
umbrella
in
their
daily
life.
B.
Europeans
hardly
used
the
umbrella
during
the
middle
ages.
C.
The
umbrellas
for
women
were
made
colorful
in
ancient
times.
D.
The
style
of
the
umbrella
hasn’t
changed
a
lot
since
it
was
invented.
5.This
passage
is
mainly
about________
.
A.
the
sales
of
the
umbrella
B.
the
differences
among
umbrellas
C.
the
invention
of
the
umbrella
D.
the
history
and
the
use
of
the
umbrella
【答案】BDACD
【解析】1.
B
由第一段中的句子But
in
fact
the
umbrella
was
not
invented
as
protection
against
the
rain.
Its
first
use
was
as
a
shade
against
the
sun.可知，伞被发明出来并不是为了避雨，它最初的用途是遮阳。故选B。
2.
D
由第二段中的句子Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese,
back
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.可知，第一批使用伞的很可能是中国人，故选D。
3.
A
由第三段最后一句中的royal
people
such
as
the
kings
or
queens以及常识
“国王和王后是皇室的人”可推知，royal意为“皇室的”，故选A。
4.
C
A项意为“古希腊人在日常生活中使用伞”；B项意为“在中世纪欧洲人几乎不用伞”；C项意为“在古代为女士制作的伞五颜六色”；D项意为“自从伞被发明以来它的样式没有很大变化”。由第四段中的句子In
Europe,
the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.
The
umbrella
was
in
common
use
in
ancient
Greece...可知，伞在古希腊被广泛使用，所以A项正确；由第四段中的句子During
the
middle
ages
in
Europe,
the
use
of
the
umbrella
almost
disappeared.可知，在中世纪，欧洲人几乎不使用伞，所以B项正确；由最后一段中的句子It
wasn’t
until
the
twentieth
century
that
the
umbrellas
for
women
began
to
be
made
in
all
kinds
of
colors.可知，直到20世纪才制作出五颜六色的女士伞，所以C项错误；由最后一段中的句子
Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time...可知，伞的样式没有很大变化，所以D项正确。故选C。
5.
D
通读全文可知本文主要介绍了伞的历史和使用情况，故选D。
B
Trevor
Graham
Baylis
was
born
on
13
May
1937
in
Kilburn,
London.
He
is
best
known
for
inventing
the
wind?up
radio(the
clockwork
radio).
Trevor
was
an
excellent
swimmer.
At
the
age
of
15,
he
swam
for
Great
Britain.
Later,
he
served
in
the
army
for
four
years
beginning
in
1957.
After
leaving
the
army,
he
joined
a
company
called
Purley
Pools,
which
was
famous
for
building
the
world's
first
free?standing
swimming
pool.
Later,
Trevor
left
the
company
and
started
his
own
swimming
pool
company.
At
the
same
time,
his
love
of
swimming
led
him
to
work
as
a
stuntman(特技演员)
for
television
programmes.
However,
he
met
many
stuntmen
who
were
no
longer
able
to
work
because
of
injury.
Trevor
decided
to
invent
some
products
for
the
disabled.
At
his
house,
there
was
a
special
workshop
where
he
invented
things.
In
the
early
1990s
he
saw
a
television
programme
about
the
spread
of
AIDS
in
Africa.
He
learned
that
in
many
areas
in
Africa
the
only
means
of
communication
was
radio.
However,
batteries
and
electricity
were
too
expensive
and
too
difficult
to
get
there.
Trevor
wanted
to
help
those
people.
At
first,
Trevor
invented
a
wind?up
radio
which
could
play
for
14
minutes
with
a
two?minute
wind.
However,
nobody
was
interested
in
his
invention.
Luckily,
his
invention
was
featured
on
the
television
programme
Tomorrow's
World.
Two
businessmen
showed
a
great
interest
in
it.
With
the
money
they
invested,
Trevor
developed
his
invention
and
founded
a
company
called
Freeplay
Energy.
In
June
1996,
the
Freeplay
radio
was
awarded
the
BBC
Design
Award
for
Best
Product
and
Best
Design.
6.
Trevor
joined
the
army
at
the
age
of
________．
A.
15
B.
20
C.
24
D.
25
7.
Trevor
started
his
own
swimming
pool
company
________．
A.
before
he
swam
for
Great
Britain
B.
before
he
joined
Purley
Pools
C.
after
he
left
Purley
Pools
D.
after
he
worked
as
a
stuntman
8.
From
the
underlined
sentences,
we
can
learn
that
Trevor
was
________．
A.
helpful
B.
rude
C.
humorous
D.
silly
9.What
does
the
underlined
word
“invested”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
投资
B.
抢劫
C.
拍卖
D.
储蓄
10.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
________．
A.
a
great
invention
B.
a
great
swimmer
and
inventor
C.
the
history
of
the
wind?up
radio
D.
an
important
television
programme
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
8.
A
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】本文主要介绍了Trevor和他的伟大的发明，同时他也是一个了不起的游泳者
6.细节理解题。根据文中句子Trevor
Graham
Baylis
was
born
on
13
May
1937
in
Kilburn,
London.和Later,
he
served
in
the
army
for
four
years
beginning
in
1957.知Trevor在20（1957-1937=20）岁时参军。故答案选B。
7.细节理解题。根据文中句子
After
leaving
the
army,
he
joined
a
company
called
Purley
Pools,
Later,
Trevor
left
the
company
and
started
his
own
swimming
pool
company.故答案选C。
8.词义猜测题。划线句子的意思是“Trevor决定为残疾人发明一些产品”
A.
helpful
有帮助的，乐于助人的；
B.
rude粗鲁的；C.
humorous
幽默的；
D.
silly傻的。由句意可推知正确答案选A。
9.推断题。由上一句Two
businessmen
showed
a
great
interest
in
it.两家商人对他的发明感兴趣，可推知Trevor是用商人投资的钱，研制他的发明和开公司。故答案选A。
10.主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要讲的是Trevor和他的伟大发明，并且Trevor非常喜欢游泳，是一个了不起的游泳者。故答案选B。
C
Most
great
inventors
often
meet
with
many
difficulties
in
their
work
before
they
succeed.
They
have
to
solve
thousands
of
problems
on
their
way.
The
following
is
one
of
such
examples.
George
Stephenson,
a
famous
British
inventor,
made
the
first
train
in
1825,
using
a
steam
engine(蒸汽机).
When
he
was
experimenting
with
the
engine
on
the
train,
he
met
with
difficulties
from
many
people
in
the
country.
They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
and
that
the
engine
would
catch
fire
to
their
houses.
George
Stephenson
told
the
people
that
the
train
could
go
on
small
rails,
could
pull
carriages
full
of
goods
and
passengers
and
that
there
was
no
great
harm
to
them.
It
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
make
them
believe(相信).
However,
after
some
time,
he
was
able
to
do
it,
and
the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
showed
what
he
had
said.
On
the
train,
there
was
a
new
steam
engine.
It
was
invented
by
him
and
was
a
complete
success.
The
first
day
when
the
train
ran
on
the
rails,
people
along
the
way
heard
the
noise
of
the
train
in
the
distance,
and
saw
it
running
quickly
to
them.
They
thought
it
was
a
genie(妖怪).
They
ran
quickly
home
and
closed
their
doors.
They
didn’t
come
out
until
it
went
away.
A
week
later
an
old
woman
still
said
that
her
hen
had
been
so
frightened(受惊吓的)
that
it
hadn't
laid
any
eggs
for
three
days.
11.
When
did
George
invent
the
first
train?
A.
In
1825
B.
In
1835
C.
In
1725
D.
In
1735
12.
Why
did
George
meet
difficulties?
A.
Because
people
saw
his
invention
before.
B.
Because
his
invention
was
too
dangerous.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
invention
D.
Because
people
thought
his
invention
was
note
safe.
13.
How
did
George
show
that
he
was
right?
A.
He
told
people
the
train
was
good
enough
useful.
B.
He
operated
the
train
by
himself
and
it
became
successful.
C.
He
asked
some
famous
people
to
operate
the
train.
D.
He
told
people
how
the
train
was
made.
14.
How
did
people
feel
when
the
train
ran
to
them?
A.
Excited
B.
cheerful
C.
Afraid
D.
Angry
15.
What
does
the
passage
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It’s
hard
to
invent
an
invention.
B.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
win.
C.
When
you
invent
something,
you
should
show
them
to
others.
D.
Every
Successful
inventor
will
have
difficulties
on
their
way.
【答案】A;
D;
B;
C;
D
【解析】
11.
细节理解题。定位到第2段1句
“……made
the
first
train
in
1825……”；故选A。
12.
推理判断题。定位到第2段
“They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
and
that
the
engine
would
catch
fire
to
their
houses.”；人们认为火车会造成这么多的坏处，当然是不安全的，故选D。
13.
细节理解题。定位到第3段
“the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
showed
what
he
had
said.”,通过自己驾驶(operated)火车show
what
he
had
said，故选B。
14
推理判断题。第4段描述了人们各种夸张的害怕反应，故选C。
15.主旨大意题，由文章第一段，可知文章是要说明发明家会遇到各种各样的困难，人们的不信任只是其中的一个例子，故选D。
D
The
son
of
a
soap
maker,
Benjamin
Franklin
came
into
the
world
on
January
17,
1706.
There
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years.
At
the
age
of
17,
he
made
his
way
to
Philadelphia.
In
1741,
the
famous
Franklin
stove
was
invented
by
him.
Before
Ben’s
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove,
people
heated
their
homes
with
a
fire
in
an
open
fireplace.
Using
a
fireplace
for
heating
was
not
good
because
most
of
the
warm
air
came
up
to
the
chimney
(烟囱)
and
was
dangerous
because
the
fire
in
the
fireplace
could
set
the
house
on
fire.
Ben
built
a
box-shaped
stove
for
having
the
fire
itself.
After
the
metal
warmed
up,
the
heat
was
out
into
the
room.
The
Franklin
stove
used
less
wood
and
was
a
safer
way
to
heat
buildings.
What’s
more,
Ben
was
already
interested
in
electricity.
After
many
years
of
hard
work,
he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
(证明)
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help.
Although
he
had
many
inventions
in
life,
he
never
kept
them
himself.
He
wanted
to
share
them
with
people
all
over
the
world.
16.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
para?graph?
A.
Ben’s
mother
was
a
soap
maker.
B.
Ben
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
C.
Ben
went
to
England
when
he
was
17.
D.
Ben
was
not
interested
in
inventing.
17.
How
did
the
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove
help
us?
A.
It
helped
us
buy
more
warm
houses.
B.
It
helped
us
read
more
books.
C.
It
helped
us
save
money
and
be
safer.
D.
It
helped
us
save
some
time
to
heat.
18.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
Ben
and
his
stove.
B.
Ben
and
his
family.
C.
Ben’s
hard
life.
D.
Ben
and
electricity.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Ben
was
the
only
son
in
his
family.
B.
Ben
went
to
school
for
only
a
year.
C.
Ben
bought
a
house
in
Philadelphia.
D.
Ben
did
the
lightning
experiment
with
his
son.
20.
Why
did
the
writer
write
the
passage?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
write.
B.
To
tell
us
to
learn
more
at
school.
C.
To
tell
us
a
famous
inventor.
D.
To
encourage
us
to
invent
something.
【答案】
BCDDC
【解析】
16.理解题从文中there
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years.他家只有够他上42年书的钱。故他家不富裕，贫穷。
17.
从第二段可知富兰克林炉主要是节能省柴火，安全。所以C正确。
18.从最后一段开头就说明“富兰克林对电感兴趣，并且证明闪电是电”可知答案D
正确。
19.理解题从
he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
(证明)
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help.可知答案选D。
20.
主旨题，作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？就是介绍一个发明家。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Beefburgers
are
the
world's
most
popular
fast
food.____21_____
When
restaurants
open
on
the
Moon,
burger
restaurants
will
probably
be
there
first!
Burgers
are
not
very
good
for
you.
____22______Chips,
or
chipped
potatoes,
are
also
known
as
French
fries.
But
they
are
not
French.
They
were
invented
in
Belgium
about
a
hundred
years
ago.
Although
potatoes
are
kind
of
vegetables,
there
is
not
much
vitamin
C
in
them.
So
you
need
other
vegetables
too.
Ice
cream
was
invented
by
Italians.
Or
was
it?
Some
people
think
that
the
Italian
explorer
Marco
Polo
got
the
recipe（食谱）from
China
in
1295.
There
is
very
little
cream
in
ice
creams
nowadays.
Atypical
modern
ice
cream
includes
less
than
1
%
cream.
_____23_____"Pizza
was
invented
by
Italians."
The
Italians
first
put
tomatoes
on
a
pizza
base
400
years
ago.
But
modern
pizzas
have
cheese
too.
That
idea
came
from
the
Italians
living
in
America
in
1800.
Pizza
is
not
as
bad
as
some
fast
food,
but
most
pizzas
have
too
much
salt.
______24______Falafel
sandwiches（沙拉三明治）are
probably
the
oldest
type
of
fast
food.
Egyptians
invented
them
about
2,500
years
ago.
They
are
made
of
beans
and
they
have
always
been
popular
in
Arab
countries.
______25_______
A.
They
are
also
popular
in
Europe
and
America,
because
they
are
healthier.
B.
You
can
buy
one
in
almost
every
country
in
the
world.
C.
And
that
is
bad
for
you.
D.
But
if
you
still
want
to
eat
them,
you
can
add
more
fruits
and
vegetables
to
your
diet
E.
But
it
tastes
good,
doesn't
it?
【答案】BDECA
【解析】
这篇文章向读者简要介绍了几种流行的食物，包括牛肉汉堡、薯条、冰淇淋、比萨和沙拉三明治。
46.前句说“牛肉汉堡是世界上最受欢迎的快餐食品”，后句说“当餐厅在月球上营业时，汉堡餐厅可能会首先出现在这里！”说明汉堡很流行，几乎可以在世界上每个国家/地区购买一个，故选B。
47前句说“汉堡对你不是很好”，这是表示汉堡不太健康，但是，如果仍然想吃它们，可以在饮食中添加更多的水果和蔬菜，在这里提供了一种解决方案，故选D。
48前句说“如今冰淇淋中很少有奶油。不典型的现代冰淇淋包含少于1％的冰淇淋”，这里是接着描述，尽管如此，冰淇淋的味道却很好，难道不是这样的吗，故选E。
49前句说“比萨饼并不像有的快餐那么不利于健康，但大多数比萨饼含盐过多”说明比萨含盐多，可能会对你健康不利，故选C。
50.前句说“它们是用豆子制成的，在阿拉伯国家一直很流行”，但是目前它们在欧洲和美国也很受欢迎，因为它们更健康，故选A。
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、综合填空（10分）。
You
can
build
an
app
Building
an
app
is
a
big
project.
If
you
want
to
build
the
next
great
smartphone
app
alone,
you
need
a
plan.
First,
think
about
___1___to
build.
Will
your
app
be
a
game?
Will
it
be
for
business?
Then
make
__2___
schedule
for
building
the
app.
You
need
plenty
of
time
for
research
and
get
enough
information___3___
you
can
build
your
app.
Now
you’re
ready
___4___(start)
the
app.
Building
an
app
is
like
a
puzzle
with
many
different
parts.
You
can
build
it
___5___(you)
or
find
a
friend
to
help
you.
There
are
many
websites
and
___6___(video)
which
can
teach
you
to
build
one.
Some
websites
provide
"building
blocks"
___7___app
developers.
As
you
build
one,
you
pick
blocks
from
the
websites
and
put
them
in
your
app.
After
you
build
your
app,
you
need
to
check
it
___8___(careful).Look
for
bugs.
Most
apps
have
several
problems
to
fix.
Show
your
app
to
people.
Ask
their
opinions.
Make
sure
everything
___9___(work)
before
letting
people
download
it.
There
are
so
many
tools
that
can
help
you
build
apps.
Having
the
right
tools
will
make
the
work
much
__10___(easy).Now
almost
anyone
can
make
a
new
app.
【答案】1.
what
2.
a
3.
before
4.
to
start
5.
yourself
6.
videos
7.
for
8.
carefully
9.
works
10.
easier
【解析】
本篇讲述构建应用程序所需的步骤：要考虑要建什么应用程序、搜索和收集足够的信息、建完应用程序后，要仔细地检查、在让人们下载之前确定每件东西都能工作。
1.句意：首先，要考虑要建什么应用程序。
根据空格下文“Will
your
app
be
a
game?
Will
it
be
for
business?”
你的应用程序是游戏？还是商业用途？由此推断，空格的表达为“要建什么应用程序”，故填what。
2.句意：然后制定构建应用程序的工作计划。
根据下文“You
need
plenty
of
time
for
research
and
get
enough
information
before
you
can
build
your
app.”
在建应用程序前你需要大量的时间搜索和收集足够的信息，由此推断空格上文的表达是构建程序应用前要制定工作计划，make
a
schedule意为“制定工作计划”，故填a。
3.句意：在建应用程序前你需要大量的时间搜索和收集足够的信息。
空格前的句意“You
need
plenty
of
time
for
research
and
get
enough
information
”
你需要大量的时间搜索和收集足够的信息；空格后的句意
you
can
build
your
app.
“你可以建应用程序”；根据常识，建应用程序前需要搜索收集信息，before意为“在……之前”，故填before。
4.句意：现在你就可以开始建应用程序了。
be
ready
to
do
sth
意为“准备好做某事”；空格在be
ready
后面，判断填动词不定式；故填to
start。
5.句意：你可以自己构建应用程序或者叫一个朋友帮你。
空格在句末，根据文字陈述判断填反身代词；主语是you，其相应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
6.句意：有许多可以教你建应用程序的网址和录像。
根据and的并列成分要一致的原则，websites是复数名词，判断空格也填复数名词；video的复数形式是规则变化，词尾+s，故填videos。
7.句意：一些网站为应用程序开发者提供“构建要素”。
空格在名词前，判断填介词；provide
sth
for
sb意为“为某人提供某物”，推断此处的表达是
“为应用程序开发者提供构建要素”，推断用介词for表动作的对象，故填for。
8.句意：在你建完应用程序后，你需要仔细地检查。
空格在句末，判断填副词修饰动词check
；careful意为“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词形式是形容词词尾+ly，故填carefully。
9.句意：在让人们下载之前确定每件东西都能工作。
文章讲述如何建应用程序，主要时态是一般现在时，句子的主语是everything，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故填works。
10.句意：用正确的工具会让你的工作更容易多了；。
根据上文There
are
so
many
tools
that
can
help
you
build
apps.可知有很多可以帮你建应用程序的工具，选择正确的工具会让你的工作容易得多，文字表达暗含比较的意思，所以，空格填比较级，故填easier。
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
PowerPoint
Presentations(PPT)are
taking
the
place
of
writing
on
the
blackboard
with
chalk.
Someday,
will
robots
take
the
place
of
human
teachers?
In
Japan,
a
robot
is
going
to
enter
classrooms
to
help
teachers.
Last
week
the
Japanese
company
Honda
Motor
Co.
showed
the
public
its
robot
at
a
Tokyo
museum.
The
robot's
name
is
Asimo.
Students
will
see
Asimo
in
science
classes
and
learn
the
wonders
of
science.
Asimo
is
130
centimeters
tall
with
a
round
head.
It
can
jog,
walk
up
stairs
and
wave.
It
can
also
avoid
things
on
its
way
and
have
simple
talks
with
you.
Asimo
is
an
experienced
worker
for
humans.
It
has
worked
as
a
guide
in
showrooms.
But
this
will
be
the
first
time
it
works
as
a
teaching
assistant
in
classrooms
and
in
formal
teaching!
How
will
Asimo
help
in
class?
A
teacher
explained
the
way
Asimo
worked
to
students
in
last
week's
show.
Asimo
has
sensors(感应器)inside
its
body
to
keep
its
balance.
The
smart
Asimo
tilted(倾斜)its
body
when
it
stood
on
a
shaking
platform(平台).
Asimo
kept
its
balance.
But
a
wooden
person
beside
Asimo
fell(See
the
above
picture).
When
you
walk,
you
pass
your
weight
from
the
heel
to
the
toe.
The
Japanese
teacher
explained
this
with
Asimo
at
the
museum.
He
moved
the
robot
in
slow
move.
Asimo
made
learning
science
more
interesting
for
students!
Asimo
will
soon
help
teach
thousands
of
primary
students
and
junior
high
schools
in
two
Japanese
cities.
Hopefully,
robot
teachers
will
arrive
in
our
classrooms
in
China
one
day.
1.What's
the
name
of
the
robot?
2.What
does
the
robot
look
like?
3.Why
can
the
robot
keep
its
balance?
4.What
will
students
think
of
learning
science
with
the
help
of
the
robot?
5.According
to
the
passage,
will
robots
take
the
place
of
human
teachers
someday?
【答案】1.
Asimo.
2.
It
is
130
centimeters
in
height
with
a
round
head
3.
Because
it
has
sensors
inside
its
body.
4.
They
will
find
learning
science
more
interesting.
5.
No.
【解析】
本文讲述了在日本，机器人
Asimo作为助教出现在科学课上。此外文章还给大家简单介绍了机器人
Asimo的工作原理。
1.句意：机器人的名字叫什么?
根据The
robot's
name
is
Asimo.故答案为
Asimo。
2.句意：机器人长什么样?
根据Asimo
is
130
centimeters
tall
with
a
round
head。他高130厘米，圆头。故答案为It
is
130
centimeters
in
height
with
a
round
head.
3.句意：为什么机器人能保持平衡?
根据
Asimo
has
sensors(感应器)inside
its
body
to
keep
its
balance.
Asimo传感器在它的身体以确平衡。故答案为Because
it
has
sensors
inside
its
body.
4.句意：学生们会如何看待借助机器人学习科学呢?
根据Asimo
made
learning
science
more
interesting
for
students!
Asimo让学生学习科学变得更有趣!故答案为They
will
find
learning
science
more
interesting.
5.句意：根据这篇文章，机器人有一天会取代人类教师吗?
根据a
robot
is
going
to
enter
classrooms
to
help
teachers
和最后一段Asimo
will
soon
help
teach
thousands
of
primary
students
and
junior
high
schools
in
two
Japanese
cities.
一个机器人将进入教室帮助老师。很快将在日本的两个城市帮助成千上万的小学生和初中学生。所以机器人只能帮助老师教学，不能取代老师。故答案为No.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫李华,你所在的班级下周将要举行“我的小发明”演讲比赛,请以“I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot”为题写一篇演讲稿,简单介绍机器人家庭医生给我们带来的好处。内容包括:
1.在家看病，简单方便
2.突发状况(如生病,受伤),救治及时
3.照看病人,时间充足
4.其他优点……
(请你补充)
注意:1.参考词汇:急救(
first
aid)、治疗(treat)
2.词数80左右(开头已给,不计入总词数),可作适当发挥;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
【答案】
I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot
I
want
to
invent
a
family
doctor
robot,
Firstly,
you
can
see
the
doctor
without
going
out
of
your
home.
It
is
simple
and
convenient
for
us.
Secondly,
you
can
get
treatment
immediately
at
home
when
you
feel
sick
or
get
hurt,
especially
when
you
need
a
first
aid.
Thirdly,
the
family
doctor
robot
has
enough
time
to
treat
your
illness
and
take
good
care
of
you.
Also,
with
the
help
of
our
robot
doctor,
we
can
receive
more
knowledge
about
food
and
health.
In
a
word,
the
family
doctor
robot
can
help
us
a
lot.
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