中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
9
Great
inventions
培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择 (共10小题，共10分）
Take
a
piece
of
hair
from
your
head.
Ouch!
It
may
be
long,
but
it's
not
wide.
Three
scientists
spent
over
30
years
___1___
a
kind
of
machine.
This
kind
of
machine
is
about
a
thousand
times
___2___
than
the
width
of
one
piece
of
your
hair.
These
machines
are
___3__
small
that
they
can
only
be
seen
under
a
microscope(显微镜)!They
___4___
nanomachines(纳米机器).
Because
of
their
hard
work,
the
three
scientists
___5___
the
2016
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
They
are
all
European.
Sir
J.
Fraser
Stoddart,
one
of
the
scientists,
told
reporters
that
he
thanked
hundreds
of
other
scientists
from
24
different
countries
for
helping
make
this
prize
___6___.
He
said
he
once
brought
a
chocolate
Nobel
Prize
to
his
daughter
from
a
trip
to
Stockholm.
He
expected
______7______
a
real
one
someday.
What
are
nanomachines
good
for?
Scientists
believe
that
_____8______
the
future,
nanomachines
can
help
deliver(传送)
medicines
inside
a
person's
body,
or
take
away
things
that
are
making
us
sick.
Mr.
Feringa
compared
___9_____
work
to
that
of
the
Wright
Brothers.
When
the
Wright
Brothers
flew
their
airplane
for
the
first
time,
some
people
questioned
what
airplanes
____10___
good
for.
Now
airplanes
help
us
travel
fast
and
we
use
them
all
the
time.
1.
A.
inventing
B.
invent
C.
to
inventing
D.
invented
2.
A.
the
smallest
B.
smaller
C.
small
D.
smallest
3.
A.
very
B.
so
C.
such
D.
quite
4.
A.
are
calling
B.
is
called
C.
called
D.
are
called
5.
A.
will
win
B.
won
C.
wins
D.
has
won
6.
A.
possibility
B.
possibly
C.
possible
D.
impossible
7.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
having
D.
to
having
8.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
at
D.
on
9.
A.
their
B.
them
C.
they
D.
theirs
10.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
was
D.
are
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍的是三位科学家花了30多年时间发明了纳米机器，这种机器比头发的宽度要小得多，它们只能在显微镜下被看见。这三位科学家在2016年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。科学家认为这种纳米机器能将药传送到人体内。
1.句意：三个科学家花了30多年的时间发明了一种机器。
考查非谓语动词。spend
time
in
doing
sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
2.句意：这种机器大约比你一根头发的宽度小一千倍。
考查形容词比较级。A.
the
smallest最高级；B.
smaller比较级；C.
small原级；D.
smallest最高级。句中关键词“than”是比较级的标志词，故选B。
3.句意：它们如此的小，只有在显微镜下才能看到。
考查副词辨析和固定搭配。A.
very非常；B.
so如此；C.
such如此；D.
quite相当。so+形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于”，so符合语境，故选B。
4.句意：它们被称为纳米机器。
考查被动语态。A.
are
calling正在称为，现在进行时；B.
is
called被叫做，被动语态C.
called叫做，一般过去时；D.
are
called被叫做，被动语态。结合句意，它们被人们称为纳米机器，需要用被动语态，即be+过去分词，结合主语是they，故be动词用are，故选D。
5.句意：因为他们的努力工作，这三位科学家获得了2016年诺贝尔化学奖。
考查时态辨析。A.
will
win一般将来时；B.
won一般过去时；C.
wins
一般现在时；D.
has
won现在完成时。根据关键词“2016”可知，是过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故选B。
6.句意：感谢您帮助我们实现了这个奖项。
考查形容词的用法。A.
possibility可能性，名词；B.
possibly可能地，大概，副词；C.
possible可能的，形容词；D.
impossible不可能，形容词。make
it
possible，使它成为可能，形容词做宾补，且符合语境，故选C。
7.句意：他希望有一天能有一个真的。
考查固定搭配。expect
to
do
sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
8.句意：科学家们相信，在未来，纳米机器可以帮助在人体内运送药物，或者带走让我们生病的东西。
考查介词辨析。A.
in在……里面；B.
for对……来说；C.
at
在……；D.
on在……上面。in
the
future在将来、在未来，固定搭配。故选A。
9.句意：费林加先生把他们的工作比作莱特兄弟的工作。
考查代词辨析。A.
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.
them他们，宾格代词；C.
they他们，主格代词；D.
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据关键词“work”是名词，其前接形容词性物主代词，their
work意为“他们的工作”，符合语境，故选A。
10.句意：当莱特兄弟第一次驾驶他们的飞机时，有些人质疑飞机有什么用。
考查be动词辨析。A.
is一般现在时；B.
were一般过去时；
C.
was一般过去时；D.
are一般现在时。结合句子的时态，可知be动词用一般过去式，再根据“airplanes”是复数形式，故be动词用were，故选B。
二、完形填空（10）
Creativity(创造力)
helps
people
a
lot
in
many
ways.
Here
is
how
schools
and
parents
can
help
their
children
___11___
their
creativity.
Drew
worked
for
a
company
in
1925.
At
work
he
invented
a
kind
of
material
___12___
enough
to
hold
things
together.
But
his
boss
told
him
not
to
think
more
about
the
idea.
Drew
didn’t
stop
and
finally,
using
his
own
time,
made
a
kind
of
tape,
which
now
is
used
everywhere
by
many
people.
And
his
company
learnt
from
its
___13___.
Now
the
company
asks
its
workers
to
___14___
15
per
cent
of
their
work
time
just
thinking
about
and
developing
new
ideas.
Creativity
is
not
something
one
is
just
born
with.
A
person
with
high
intelligence
does
not
mean
that
he
uses
it
creatively.
Creativity
is
the
matter
of
___15___
your
intelligence
to
think
of
new
ideas
that
are
good
for
something.
We
know
that
many
schools
have
tried
to
develop
students’
creativity,
but
some
teachers
only
want
to
develop
students
reading,
writing
and
Maths
skills,
and
have
to
___16___
creativity
for
correct
answers.
Children
from
such
schools
can
give
correct
___17___,
but
they
are
unable
to
use
them
to
work
out
problems.
It
is
important
to
give
children
choices.
From
the
earliest
age,
children
should
learn
to
make
decisions
and
understand
their
__18___.
Even
though
it's
choosing
between
two
kinds
of
food
for
lunch,
decision-making
helps
___19___
skills.
As
children
grow
older,
parents
should
let
their
children
decide
how
to
use
their
time
or
spend
their
money,
but
not
help
them
too
much
if
they
make
the
wrong
decision.
The
child
may
have
a
__20___
time,
but
that
is
all
right.
11.
A.
change
B.
discover
C.
develop
D.
discuss
12.
A.
thick
B.
wide
C.
light
D.
strong
13.
A.
mistake
B.
effect
C.
thought
D.
suggestion
14.
A.
take
B.
waste
C.
spend
D.
save
15.
A.
finding
B.
using
C.
taking
D.
improving
16.
A.
grow
up
B.
give
up
C.
catch
up
D.
hurry
up
17.
A.
reasons
B.
knowledge
C.
ways
D.
answers
18.
A.
information
B.
conversations
C.
results
D.
questions
19.
A.
eating
B.
writing
C.
thinking
D.
reading
20.
A.
hard
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
great
【答案】11.
C
12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
16.
B
17.
D
18.
C
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】文章讲述了创造力并非与生俱来的，需要学校，老师，父母合适的引导和启发，文章最后建议说，孩子们自己在选择时而做出了错误的决定后，他可能会有一个艰难的时期，但这没有关系。
11.句意：以下是学校和家长如何帮助孩子发展创造力的方法。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
change改变；B.
discover发现；C.
develop发展；D.
discuss讨论。根据句意指“帮助孩子发展创造力”，故选C。
12.句意：在工作中，他发明了一种足够坚固的材料来能一起承受东西。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
thick厚的；B.
wide宽的；C.
light轻的；D.
strong强壮的。根据“to
hold
things
together一起承受东西”，可知是发明了一种足够强壮的材料，故选D。
13.句意：他的公司从错误中吸取了教训。
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
mistake错误；B.
effect影响；C.
thought思想；D.
suggestion建议。根据文中可知“公司从错误中吸取了教训”，故选A。
14.句意：现在，公司要求员工把15%的工作时间花在思考和发展新想法上。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
take花费，主语通常为it；B.
waste浪费；C.
spend花费，人做主语；D.
save挽救。spend
time
doing
sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据题意，故选C。
15.句意：创造力就是用你的智慧去思考对某事有好处的新想法。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
finding发现；B.
using使用；C.
taking带走；D.
improving改善。use…to
do
sth.意为“用…做某事”，根据题意，故选B。
16.句意：我们知道，很多学校都试图培养学生的创造力，但有些老师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能，为了得到正确的答案，不得不放弃创造力。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.
grow
up成长；B.
give
up放弃；C.
catch
up追赶；D.
hurry
up赶快。根据“but
some
teachers
only
want
to
develop
students
reading,
writing
and
Maths
skills,
但有些老师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能”，可知老师不得不放弃创造力，故选B。
17.句意：这些学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案，但是他们不能用这些答案来解决问题。
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
reasons原因；B.
knowledge知识；C.
ways方法；D.
answers答案。根据句意指“给出正确的答案”，故选D。
18.句意：孩子们从小就应该学会做决定并且了解他们的结果。
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
information信息；B.
conversations对话；C.
results结果；D.
questions问题。根据“children
should
learn
to
make
decisions孩子们应该学会做决定”，且and连接两个并列成分，结合选项，推测意思应为“并且了解他们的结果”，故选C。
19.句意：尽管它是在午餐的两种食物之间做出选择，但做决定有助于提高思考能力。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
eating吃；B.
writing写；C.
thinking思考；D.
reading读。根据句意指“做决定有助于提高思考能力”，故选C。
20.句意：孩子可能有一段艰难的时光，但那没关系。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
hard艰难的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
happy高兴的；D.
great伟大的。根据“but
that
is
all
right但那没关系”，but表示转折关系，结合选项，推测意思是孩子们自己在选择时而做出了错误的决定后，他可能会有一个艰难的时期，但没有关系，故选A。
三、
阅读理解，分两节（共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
One
day,
there
was
a
blind
man
sitting
on
the
steps
of
a
building
with
a
sign
and
a
hat
by
his
feet.
It
read,
"I'm
blind,
please
help.”
Then
a
creative
artist
was
walking
close
to
the
bind
man,
he
showed
interest
to
the
blind
man.
So
he
stopped
in
front
of
him.
And
then
he
found
that
there
were
only
a
few
coins
in
the
man's
hat.
He
quickly
put
a
few
of
this
own
coins
in
the
hat.
It
was
very
kind
of
him.
But
he
didn’t
just
go
away.
Stopping
to
ask
for
permission,
turned
it
around,
and
wrote
a
new
message.
He
then
placed
the
sign
by
the
feet
of
the
blind
man,
and
left.
Later
that
afternoon,
the
artist
came
back
to
the
blind
man
and
notice
that
his
was
almost
full
of
bills
(纸币）and
coins.
The
blind
man
heard
the
artist's
sound
of
walking
.He
asked
if
it
was
he
who
changed
his
sign.
After
knowing
the
answer,
he
asked
the
man
that
he
wrote
on
it.
The
artist
told
him
"It's
the
season
that
flowers
come
out
now,
but
I
can't
see
them".
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"permission"
mean
in
Chinese
?
A.
建议
B.
合作
C.
行动
D.
许可
22.
When
did
the
story
happen
?
A.
In
spring
B.
In
summer
C.
In
autumn
D.
In
winter
23.
How
was
the
artist
in
the
passage
?
①
creative
②successful
③
kind
④
clever
A.
①②③
B.
①③④
C.
①②④
D.
②③④
24.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
______
A.
the
artist
gave
his
coins
to
the
blind
man
for
the
second
time
B.
the
artist
asked
the
blind
man
to
change
his
words
C.
the
blind
man
got
angry
with
the
artist
D.
the
blind
man
got
more
money
after
the
sign
was
changed
25.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
?
A.
How
important
to
be
a
kind
man
B.
We
should
give
money
to
others
in
need
C.
The
power（力量）of
language
is
great
D.
Everyone
needs
to
learn
words
well
【答案】D
A
B
D
C
【解析】短文主要讲艺术家给盲人的乞讨招牌进行了艺术化的修改，使得它更具感彩和感召力，反映了语言的艺术性很重要。
21.词意猜测题。句子Stopping
to
ask
for
permission,
turned
it
around,
and
wrote
a
new
message.
在没有征得同意的情况下，他拿起标志牌，翻到另一面，写了一个新的信息。可知，permission是“许可，允许”的意思。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据最后一句的It's
the
season
that
flowers
come
out
now,
but
I
can't
see
them.
“春天来了，但我什么也看不见。”可以推知这个季节是春天。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据短文内容He
quickly
put
a
few
of
this
own
coins
in
the
hat.
It
was
very
kind
of
him.
But
he
didn’t
just
go
away.
Stopping
to
ask
for
permission,
turned
it
around,
and
wrote
a
new
message.
He
then
placed
the
sign
by
the
feet
of
the
blind
man,
and
left.
可知，艺术家给了盲人一些硬币，说明他很善良；他又把牌子翻过来写了新的信息，使盲人得到了更多的施舍，说他有创意，也很聪明。故选B。
24.
细节理解题。根据短文第三段的his
hat
was
almost
full
of
bills
(纸币)
and
coins.可知艺术家修改牌子之后盲人收到了更多的钱。故选D。
25.
主旨大意题。短文主要讲艺术家给盲人的乞讨招牌进行了艺术化的修改，使得它更具感彩和感召力，反映了创意的伟大力量。故选C。
B
There
have
been
many
great
inventions
or
things
that
change
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
is
the
one
that
is
still
very
important
today—the
wheel.
This
makes
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn't
have
to
explore
much
any
more.
They
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
life
better.
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century,
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
play
a
big
part
in
our
daily
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter
in
1909,
movies
with
sound
in
1926,
the
computer
in
1928,
jet
planes
in
1930.
It
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made—Nylon
(尼龙)，which
came
out
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wore.
The
middle
part
of
the
20th
century
brought
new
ways
to
help
people
get
over
diseases.
They
worked
very
well.
They
made
people
healthier
and
allowed
them
to
live
longer.
By
the
1960s
most
people
could
expect
to
live
to
be
at
least
60.
By
this
time
most
people
in
developed
countries
had
a
very
good
life.
Of
course
new
inventions
continued
to
be
made.
But
man
now
had
a
desire
(渴望)
to
explore
again.
The
Earth
was
known
to
man
but
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia,
United
States,
China
and
Japan
have
made
their
own
steps
into
space.
In
1969,
man
took
his
biggest
step
away
from
the
Earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
Moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning,
though.
New
inventions
will
some
day
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
26.
In
the
1800s,
people
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
________.
A.
explorations
B.
their
life
better
C.
discoveries
D.
a
trip
to
space
27.
Nylon
came
out
of
five
years
later
than
________.
A.
radio
B.
camera
C.
jet
planes
D.
movies
28.
The
underlined
phrase
"came
out"
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
出现
B.
当心
C.
试验
D.
算出
29.
People
can
live
longer
lives
because
________
that
help
cure
diseases
have
worked
very
well.
A.
doctors
B.
new
hospitals
C.
medicines
D.
new
ways
30.
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important
B.
when
the
light
was
invented
C.
how
inventions
affect
people's
daily
life
D.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space
【答案】BCADC
【解析】26
.B由第二段中的“Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.”以及“They
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
life
better.”可知选B。
27.C由第四段中的“jet
planes
in
1930”以及“Nylon
(尼龙)，which
came
out
in
1935”可知尼龙的发明比喷气式飞机晚了5年。
28.A全文主要讲了一些发明出现的时间以及对人们的日常生活产生的影响。come
out意为“出现”，符合语境。
29.D由倒数第三段中的“The
middle
part
of
the
20th
century
brought
new
ways
to
help
people
get
over
diseases.”可知选D。
30.
C全文主要介绍了一些影响人们日常生活的发明，因此C项的说法符合题意。
C
The
biggest
secret
about
inventing
is
that
anybody
can
do
it!
Perhaps
this
sounds
crazy，but
it's
true.
Maybe
you
have
the
wrong
idea
about
inventing，so
read
on
to
discover
the
truth.
★Wrong
idea
No
1：An
invention
has
to
be
something
completely
new.
Inventing
means
creating
something
“new”，but
the
idea
could
come
from
something
that
already
exists(存在)．The
Wright
Brothers，for
example，got
the
idea
for
building
a
“flying
machine”
from
watching
birds.
★Wrong
idea
No.2：Inventors
are
born，not
made.
There
are
a
lot
of
factors(因素)
that
make
invention
possible.
Take
Mozart
for
an
example.
He
was
born
with
a
talent
for
musical
composition.
But
other
factors
were
also
important
for
his
creativity.
His
father
was
a
music
teacher，and
Mozart
practised
for
hours
every
day，from
the
time
he
was
four
years
old.
Thomas
Edison
said
that
being
an
inventor
was
“99%
hard
work
and
1%
inspiration”！
Very
successful
creators
don't
give
up
when
they
get
something
wrong.
As
one
inventor
said，“A
failure
was
the
right
answer
to
the
wrong
question.”
★Wrong
idea
No.3：Inventors
are
always
old
people.
Don't
believe
that
you
can't
invent
something
when
you
are
young.
Here
are
two
examples
of
young
inventors：Louis
Braille
went
blind
when
he
was
a
child.
When
he
was
fifteen，he
invented
a
system
of
reading
and
writing
for
blind
people
that
is
still
used
in
most
countries
today.
As
a
young
man，George
Nissen
was
watching
some
artists
performing
in
a
show.
He
watched
how
they
fell
into
the
safety
net
and
then
jumped
back
up
again.
This
gave
him
an
idea，and
he
invented
the
trampoline.
31.
In
the
writer's
opinion，there
are
________
wrong
ideas
about
inventing
in
the
passage.
A.
5
B.
3
C.
4
D.
2
32.
________
got
the
idea
for
building
a
“flying
machine”
from
watching
birds.
A.
Mozart
B.
George
Nissen
C.
Louis
Braille
D.
The
Wright
Brothers
33.
The
underlined
word
“talent”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
态度
B.
品质
C.
天赋
D.
能量
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer's
opinion?
A.
Anybody
can
do
inventing.
B.
Inventors
are
born,
not
made.
C.
Inventors
are
always
old
people.
D.
An
invention
has
to
be
something
completely
new.
35.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
“________”．
A.
How
to
Perform
in
a
Show
B.
Be
a
Composer
C.
How
to
Help
Blind
People
D.
Be
an
Inventor
【答案】31.
B
32.
D
33
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
文章主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及发明的三个误区：发明必须是一些全新的东西，发明家是天生的，发明家一直是老人。
31.细节理解题。根据★Wrong
idea
No
1：和★Wrong
idea
No.2以及★Wrong
idea
No.3故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据The
Wright
Brothers，for
example，got
the
idea
for
building
a
“flying
machine”
from
watching
birds故选D。
33.词义猜测题。根据句意，他出生时有音乐创作的……，可知是天赋；故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据★Wrong
idea
No
1：和★Wrong
idea
No.2以及★Wrong
idea
No.3的内容可知B/C/D是错误的，故选A。
35.标题归纳题。根据文章主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及发明的三个误区；故选D。
D
Consumer
Electronic
Trade
Show
is
a
chance
for
technology
companies
from
all
over
the
world
to
show
their
new
products
and
inventions.
Usually
there’s
one
type
of
thing
that
becomes
the
star
on
the
trade
show.
And
in
2018,
it
is
robots.
The
Electronic
GloveWorn
on
the
hand,
this
glove
can
bring
some
hand
functions
(功能)
back.
It
helps
people
who
have
difficulty
doing
daily
activities
such
as
catching
and
picking
up
things,
opening
doors
and
turning
on
taps.
The
Robot
SuitcaseIf
you
are
afraid
to
forget
something
at
the
airport,
you
will
love
the
idea
behind
this
robot
suitcase.
The
suitcase
can
follow
its
owner.
It
can
also
stay
away
from
other
things
on
its
way.
It
can
even
call
the
police
when
someone
is
trying
to
take
it
away.
The
RobomartThe
Robomart
is
hoping
to
make
shopping
easier
for
people.
This
Robomart
can
be
controlled
by
an
app.
You
can
watch
it
roll
up
and
then
take
the
fruit
and
vegetables
inside.
The
SomnoxThe
Somnox
is
a
sleep
robot
that
mimics
(模仿)
somebody
lying
next
to
you
in
bed
by
“breathing”.
It’s
a
comfort
robot
held
by
the
sleeper,
It
can
be
controlled
to
make
different
breathing
move?ments.
This
helps
to
change
a
user’s
own
breathing
and
helps
him
fall
asleep
more
naturally.
36.
What
are
the
star
inventions
about
in
the
trade
show
in
2018?
A.
Robots.
B.
Companies.
C.
Computers.
D.
Apps.
37.
Which
invention
do
the
disabled
(残疾的)
people
need
most?
A.
The
Electronic
Glove.
B.
The
Robot
Suitcase.
C.
The
Robomart.
D.
The
Somnox.
38.
How
many
uses
of
the
Robot
Suitcase
are
mentioned?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
39.
Which
is
TRUE
about
the
Somnox?
A.
It
can
make
the
owner
less
nervous.
B.
It
can
make
different
breathing
movements
itself.
C.
It
can
help
people
become
stronger.
D.
It
can
help
people
have
a
better
sleep.
40.
What
is
the
above
information
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
invent
robots.
B.
It
is
about
four
inventions
making
our
life
easier.
C.
Consumer
Electronic
Trade
Show
is
great.
.
D.
Robots
will
be
our
close
friends
in
the
future.
【答案】36-40
AACDB
【解析】：本文介绍了几款机器人。
36.
A
细节理解题。在电子展销会上的明星产品是机器人。第一段最后一句Usually
there’s
one
type
of
thing
that
becomes
the
star
on
the
trade
show.
And
in
2018,
it
is
robots.可知。
37.A
理解题。第一个发明。“电子手套”能恢复手的一些功能。It
helps
people
who
have
difficulty
doing
daily
activities
such
as
catching
and
picking
up
things,
opening
doors
and
turning
on
taps.它有助于帮助那些日常活动有困难的人例如抓，捡东西。可知这项发明对于手有些问题的人有帮助。
38.
C
上面介绍电子机器人行旅箱3项功能。一是：可以跟随物主。The
suitcase
can
follow
its
owner.二是：It
can
also
stay
away
from
other
things
on
its
way。它能在路上避开别的东西。三是：It
can
even
call
the
police
when
someone
is
trying
to
take
it
away.当有人想拿走它的时候，它能报警。
39.
D
电子花生枕，主要功能帮人睡眠。
40.B.
上面介绍4款机器人。这4款机器人主要是使我们生活更加容易，舒适。故选B。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Chinese
Calligraphy
(书法)
What
is
calligraphy?
It's
handwriting.
Any
language
can
be
written
in
calligraphy,
but
Chinese
calligraphy
is
especially
beautiful.
It
takes
a
lot
of
patience
and
practice
to
write
Chinese
calligraphy.
___41_______.
____42_____.
During
the
lessons,
they
learn
how
to
hold
a
brush.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
brushes
people
can
buy
to
do
calligraphy.
____43____But
there
is
one
kind
of
calligraphy
brush
that
is
extra
special.
This
brush
is
made
from
baby
hair!
Hundreds
of
years
ago
in
China,
people
started
to
believe
a
baby-hair
brush
was
good
luck.
It
is
a
tradition.
__44__.
Today
people
in
Asia
still
have
brushes
made
from
baby
hair.
__45_____It
takes
more
than
80
steps
to
make
one
brush.
That’s
why
these
brushes
are
such
a
treasure.
A.
Making
a
brush
is
not
easy.
B.
People
take
lessons
to
learn
how
to
do
it.
C.
Different
brushes
are
made
from
different
animals'
hair.
D.
But
no
one
is
really
sure
where
the
tradition
comes
from.
E.
They
also
learn
how
to
make
different
strokes(笔画)
to
make
Chinese
characters(文字).
【答案】41.
B
42.
E
43
C
44.
D
45.
A
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中国书法及书法所用毛笔的材质及繁琐的制作步骤。
41根据上文“It
takes
a
lot
of
patience
and
practice
to
write
Chinese
calligraphy.”及后文对毛笔的介绍，对比选项，可知此处介绍人们通过上课来学习中国书法，故选B。
42根据上文要提及学习书法，结合E项中的“They
also
learn”与上文呼应，故选E。
43根据后文的转折“But
there
is
one
kind
of
calligraphy
brush
that
is
extra
special.”可知此处介绍毛笔是由动物毛制成的，故选C。
44根据上文“.It
is
a
tradition.”，而D项介绍没有人知道这种传统来自哪里，D项和上文呼应，故选D。
45.根据后文介绍制作毛笔需要80多步，而A项介绍制作毛笔不容易，A项和后文联系紧密，故选A。
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母或括号汉语提示填写单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.
Every
evening,
my
mother
looks
t
magazines
at
home.
2.
The
astronauts
have
already
stepped
onto
the
s
of
the
moon.
3.How
many
p
does
the
book
have??
4.You
must
have
a
look
at
the
i
before
you
use
the
new
washing
machine.?
5.The
news
s
quickly
all
over
the
country.?
6.
My
dictionary
is
lost.
Could
you
please
l
one
to
me??
7.We
learned
to
obey
social
rules
and
behave
___________(合适地)．
8.My
bike
is
broken.
Can
you
_______________(修补)it
up
for
me?
9.
Modern
________(科技)
has
changed
our
lives
a
lot
in
many
ways.
10.
Alice
likes
to
read
books
on
____________(电子的)
music.
【答案】1.through
2.surface
3.pages
4.instructions
5.spread
6.lend
7.properly
8.repair
9.technology
10.electronic
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
The
film
Better
Days(少年的你)
is
bringing
attention
to
school
bullying.
It’s
a
topic
that
few
Chinese
movies
have
talked
about
before.
The
movie
hit
theaters
on
Oct
25,2019.
Starring
Zhou
Dongyu
and
Yi
Yangqianxi,
the
film
earned
450
million
yuan
in
its
first
three
days,
China
Daily
reported.
There
are
several
scenes
(场景)
of
bullying
in
the
movie.
For
example,
in
one
scene
three
girls
follow
Chen
after
school.
They
beat
her
up
and
tear（撕碎）up
her
textbooks
and
clothes
while
taking
video
of
the
whole
scene.
This
scene
in
the
movie
might
be
extreme
(极端的).
But
it
doesn’t
mean
bullying
isn’t
that
serious
in
our
life.
Last
year,
3,407
students
were
caught
for
bullying,
according
to
data
provided
by
the
Supreme
People’s
Procuratorate
(最高人民检察院)
in
May.
The
movie
reminds
us
that
while
there
may
be
a
long
way
to
go,
we
must
have
hope.
“As
long
as
you
are
hopeful,
there
will
be
someone
helping
you,”
said
Derek
Tsang,
the
film’s
director.
China
is
trying
to
stop
bullying.
The
government
asks
schools
to
take
action
to
stop
bullying
and
to
report
any
bullying
to
parents.
Schools
are
also
asked
to
work
with
the
government
when
dealing
with
such
cases.
1.What’s
the
topic
of
the
movie”
Better
Days”?
2.
When
did
the
movie
hit
theaters?
3.Why
were
3,407
students
caught
last
year
according
to
data
provided
by
the
Supreme
People’s
Procuratorate?
4.What
does
movie
the
reminds
us
according
to
the
passage?
5
What
are
schools
asked
to
do
when
dealing
with
bullying?
【答案】1.
It’s
school
bullying.\
School
bullying.
2.
On
Oct
25,
2019.
3.
For
bullying.\
Because
of
bullying.
4.
The
movie
reminds
us
that
while
there
may
be
a
long
way
to
go,
we
must
have
hope.
5.
Schools
are
also
asked
to
work
with
the
government
when
dealing
with
such
cases.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由周冬雨和易烊千玺主演的《少年的你》一经播出引起了社会对校园欺凌行为的极度重视。该片告诉我们心中要始终充满希望，社会和政府将严厉打击欺凌行为。
1.根据文中The
film
Better
Days(少年的你)
is
bringing
attention
to
school
bullying可知，《少年的你》这部电影的主题是“校园欺凌”。故填It’s
school
bullying.\
School
bullying.
2.根据文中The
movie
hit
theaters
on
Oct
25,2019.可知，这部电影于2019年10月25日上映。故填On
Oct
25,
2019.
3.根据文中Last
year,
3,407
students
were
caught
for
bullying…可知，去年有3407名学生因欺凌被抓。故填For
bullying.\
Because
of
bullying.
4.根据文中The
movie
reminds
us
that
while
there
may
be
a
long
way
to
go,
we
must
have
hope.可知，这部电影提醒我们，虽然还有很长的路要走，但我们必须有希望。故填The
movie
reminds
us
that
while
there
may
be
a
long
way
to
go,
we
must
have
hope.
5.根据文中Schools
are
also
asked
to
work
with
the
government
when
dealing
with
such
cases.可知，校也被要求在处理此类案件时与政府合作。故填Schools
are
also
asked
to
work
with
the
government
when
dealing
with
such
cases.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
现代科技飞速发展，各种高科技产品为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尤其是电脑，请以“Computer”为题，并根据下面的内容要点，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.
电脑是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。
2.
第一台电脑在1946年诞生于美国。它体积庞大且价格昂贵，只允许在银行和一些政府机关使用。
3.
现在，电脑越来越小，且价格越来越便宜。它被广泛地运用于人们的日常生活中。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Computer
is
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
the
last
century.
The
first
computer
was
invented
in
America
in
1946.
It
was
very
big
and
the
price
was
very
high.
It
was
only
used
by
banks
and
government
organizations.
Now,
computer
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller
and
the
price
is
lower
and
lower.
It
is
widely
used
in
people's
daily
life.
It
is
used
for
helping
us
to
work
and
study.
People
can
use
it
to
chat
online,
search
for
information,
watch
movies,
shop
online
and
so
on.
It
has
become
one
of
the
most
necessary
things
in
our
life.
Everyone
should
take
action
to
protect
the
Earth
at
once.
Thank
you
for
listening.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
9
Great
inventions
培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择 (共10小题，共10分）
Take
a
piece
of
hair
from
your
head.
Ouch!
It
may
be
long,
but
it's
not
wide.
Three
scientists
spent
over
30
years
___1___
a
kind
of
machine.
This
kind
of
machine
is
about
a
thousand
times
___2___
than
the
width
of
one
piece
of
your
hair.
These
machines
are
___3__
small
that
they
can
only
be
seen
under
a
microscope(显微镜)!They
___4___
nanomachines(纳米机器).
Because
of
their
hard
work,
the
three
scientists
___5___
the
2016
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
They
are
all
European.
Sir
J.
Fraser
Stoddart,
one
of
the
scientists,
told
reporters
that
he
thanked
hundreds
of
other
scientists
from
24
different
countries
for
helping
make
this
prize
___6___.
He
said
he
once
brought
a
chocolate
Nobel
Prize
to
his
daughter
from
a
trip
to
Stockholm.
He
expected
______7______
a
real
one
someday.
What
are
nanomachines
good
for?
Scientists
believe
that
_____8______
the
future,
nanomachines
can
help
deliver(传送)
medicines
inside
a
person's
body,
or
take
away
things
that
are
making
us
sick.
Mr.
Feringa
compared
___9_____
work
to
that
of
the
Wright
Brothers.
When
the
Wright
Brothers
flew
their
airplane
for
the
first
time,
some
people
questioned
what
airplanes
____10___
good
for.
Now
airplanes
help
us
travel
fast
and
we
use
them
all
the
time.
1.
A.
inventing
B.
invent
C.
to
inventing
D.
invented
2.
A.
the
smallest
B.
smaller
C.
small
D.
smallest
3.
A.
very
B.
so
C.
such
D.
quite
4.
A.
are
calling
B.
is
called
C.
called
D.
are
called
5.
A.
will
win
B.
won
C.
wins
D.
has
won
6.
A.
possibility
B.
possibly
C.
possible
D.
impossible
7.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
having
D.
to
having
8.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
at
D.
on
9.
A.
their
B.
them
C.
they
D.
theirs
10.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
was
D.
are
二、完形填空（10）
Creativity(创造力)
helps
people
a
lot
in
many
ways.
Here
is
how
schools
and
parents
can
help
their
children
___11___
their
creativity.
Drew
worked
for
a
company
in
1925.
At
work
he
invented
a
kind
of
material
___12___
enough
to
hold
things
together.
But
his
boss
told
him
not
to
think
more
about
the
idea.
Drew
didn’t
stop
and
finally,
using
his
own
time,
made
a
kind
of
tape,
which
now
is
used
everywhere
by
many
people.
And
his
company
learnt
from
its
___13___.
Now
the
company
asks
its
workers
to
___14___
15
per
cent
of
their
work
time
just
thinking
about
and
developing
new
ideas.
Creativity
is
not
something
one
is
just
born
with.
A
person
with
high
intelligence
does
not
mean
that
he
uses
it
creatively.
Creativity
is
the
matter
of
___15___
your
intelligence
to
think
of
new
ideas
that
are
good
for
something.
We
know
that
many
schools
have
tried
to
develop
students’
creativity,
but
some
teachers
only
want
to
develop
students
reading,
writing
and
Maths
skills,
and
have
to
___16___
creativity
for
correct
answers.
Children
from
such
schools
can
give
correct
___17___,
but
they
are
unable
to
use
them
to
work
out
problems.
It
is
important
to
give
children
choices.
From
the
earliest
age,
children
should
learn
to
make
decisions
and
understand
their
__18___.
Even
though
it's
choosing
between
two
kinds
of
food
for
lunch,
decision-making
helps
___19___
skills.
As
children
grow
older,
parents
should
let
their
children
decide
how
to
use
their
time
or
spend
their
money,
but
not
help
them
too
much
if
they
make
the
wrong
decision.
The
child
may
have
a
__20___
time,
but
that
is
all
right.
11.
A.
change
B.
discover
C.
develop
D.
discuss
12.
A.
thick
B.
wide
C.
light
D.
strong
13.
A.
mistake
B.
effect
C.
thought
D.
suggestion
14.
A.
take
B.
waste
C.
spend
D.
save
15.
A.
finding
B.
using
C.
taking
D.
improving
16.
A.
grow
up
B.
give
up
C.
catch
up
D.
hurry
up
17.
A.
reasons
B.
knowledge
C.
ways
D.
answers
18.
A.
information
B.
conversations
C.
results
D.
questions
19.
A.
eating
B.
writing
C.
thinking
D.
reading
20.
A.
hard
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
great
三、
阅读理解，分两节（共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
One
day,
there
was
a
blind
man
sitting
on
the
steps
of
a
building
with
a
sign
and
a
hat
by
his
feet.
It
read,
"I'm
blind,
please
help.”
Then
a
creative
artist
was
walking
close
to
the
bind
man,
he
showed
interest
to
the
blind
man.
So
he
stopped
in
front
of
him.
And
then
he
found
that
there
were
only
a
few
coins
in
the
man's
hat.
He
quickly
put
a
few
of
this
own
coins
in
the
hat.
It
was
very
kind
of
him.
But
he
didn’t
just
go
away.
Stopping
to
ask
for
permission,
turned
it
around,
and
wrote
a
new
message.
He
then
placed
the
sign
by
the
feet
of
the
blind
man,
and
left.
Later
that
afternoon,
the
artist
came
back
to
the
blind
man
and
notice
that
his
was
almost
full
of
bills
(纸币）and
coins.
The
blind
man
heard
the
artist's
sound
of
walking
.He
asked
if
it
was
he
who
changed
his
sign.
After
knowing
the
answer,
he
asked
the
man
that
he
wrote
on
it.
The
artist
told
him
"It's
the
season
that
flowers
come
out
now,
but
I
can't
see
them".
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"permission"
mean
in
Chinese
?
A.
建议
B.
合作
C.
行动
D.
许可
22.
When
did
the
story
happen
?
A.
In
spring
B.
In
summer
C.
In
autumn
D.
In
winter
23.
How
was
the
artist
in
the
passage
?
①
creative
②successful
③
kind
④
clever
A.
①②③
B.
①③④
C.
①②④
D.
②③④
24.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
______
A.
the
artist
gave
his
coins
to
the
blind
man
for
the
second
time
B.
the
artist
asked
the
blind
man
to
change
his
words
C.
the
blind
man
got
angry
with
the
artist
D.
the
blind
man
got
more
money
after
the
sign
was
changed
25.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
?
A.
How
important
to
be
a
kind
man
B.
We
should
give
money
to
others
in
need
C.
The
power（力量）of
language
is
great
D.
Everyone
needs
to
learn
words
well
B
There
have
been
many
great
inventions
or
things
that
change
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
is
the
one
that
is
still
very
important
today—the
wheel.
This
makes
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn't
have
to
explore
much
any
more.
They
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
life
better.
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century,
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
play
a
big
part
in
our
daily
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter
in
1909,
movies
with
sound
in
1926,
the
computer
in
1928,
jet
planes
in
1930.
It
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made—Nylon
(尼龙)，which
came
out
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wore.
The
middle
part
of
the
20th
century
brought
new
ways
to
help
people
get
over
diseases.
They
worked
very
well.
They
made
people
healthier
and
allowed
them
to
live
longer.
By
the
1960s
most
people
could
expect
to
live
to
be
at
least
60.
By
this
time
most
people
in
developed
countries
had
a
very
good
life.
Of
course
new
inventions
continued
to
be
made.
But
man
now
had
a
desire
(渴望)
to
explore
again.
The
Earth
was
known
to
man
but
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia,
United
States,
China
and
Japan
have
made
their
own
steps
into
space.
In
1969,
man
took
his
biggest
step
away
from
the
Earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
Moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning,
though.
New
inventions
will
some
day
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
26.
In
the
1800s,
people
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
________.
A.
explorations
B.
their
life
better
C.
discoveries
D.
a
trip
to
space
27.
Nylon
came
out
of
five
years
later
than
________.
A.
radio
B.
camera
C.
jet
planes
D.
movies
28.
The
underlined
phrase
"came
out"
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
出现
B.
当心
C.
试验
D.
算出
29.
People
can
live
longer
lives
because
________
that
help
cure
diseases
have
worked
very
well.
A.
doctors
B.
new
hospitals
C.
medicines
D.
new
ways
30.
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important
B.
when
the
light
was
invented
C.
how
inventions
affect
people's
daily
life
D.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space
C
The
biggest
secret
about
inventing
is
that
anybody
can
do
it!
Perhaps
this
sounds
crazy，but
it's
true.
Maybe
you
have
the
wrong
idea
about
inventing，so
read
on
to
discover
the
truth.
★Wrong
idea
No
1：An
invention
has
to
be
something
completely
new.
Inventing
means
creating
something
“new”，but
the
idea
could
come
from
something
that
already
exists(存在)．The
Wright
Brothers，for
example，got
the
idea
for
building
a
“flying
machine”
from
watching
birds.
★Wrong
idea
No.2：Inventors
are
born，not
made.
There
are
a
lot
of
factors(因素)
that
make
invention
possible.
Take
Mozart
for
an
example.
He
was
born
with
a
talent
for
musical
composition.
But
other
factors
were
also
important
for
his
creativity.
His
father
was
a
music
teacher，and
Mozart
practised
for
hours
every
day，from
the
time
he
was
four
years
old.
Thomas
Edison
said
that
being
an
inventor
was
“99%
hard
work
and
1%
inspiration”！
Very
successful
creators
don't
give
up
when
they
get
something
wrong.
As
one
inventor
said，“A
failure
was
the
right
answer
to
the
wrong
question.”
★Wrong
idea
No.3：Inventors
are
always
old
people.
Don't
believe
that
you
can't
invent
something
when
you
are
young.
Here
are
two
examples
of
young
inventors：Louis
Braille
went
blind
when
he
was
a
child.
When
he
was
fifteen，he
invented
a
system
of
reading
and
writing
for
blind
people
that
is
still
used
in
most
countries
today.
As
a
young
man，George
Nissen
was
watching
some
artists
performing
in
a
show.
He
watched
how
they
fell
into
the
safety
net
and
then
jumped
back
up
again.
This
gave
him
an
idea，and
he
invented
the
trampoline.
31.
In
the
writer's
opinion，there
are
________
wrong
ideas
about
inventing
in
the
passage.
A.
5
B.
3
C.
4
D.
2
32.
________
got
the
idea
for
building
a
“flying
machine”
from
watching
birds.
A.
Mozart
B.
George
Nissen
C.
Louis
Braille
D.
The
Wright
Brothers
33.
The
underlined
word
“talent”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
态度
B.
品质
C.
天赋
D.
能量
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer's
opinion?
A.
Anybody
can
do
inventing.
B.
Inventors
are
born,
not
made.
C.
Inventors
are
always
old
people.
D.
An
invention
has
to
be
something
completely
new.
35.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
“________”．
A.
How
to
Perform
in
a
Show
B.
Be
a
Composer
C.
How
to
Help
Blind
People
D.
Be
an
Inventor
D
Consumer
Electronic
Trade
Show
is
a
chance
for
technology
companies
from
all
over
the
world
to
show
their
new
products
and
inventions.
Usually
there’s
one
type
of
thing
that
becomes
the
star
on
the
trade
show.
And
in
2018,
it
is
robots.
The
Electronic
GloveWorn
on
the
hand,
this
glove
can
bring
some
hand
functions
(功能)
back.
It
helps
people
who
have
difficulty
doing
daily
activities
such
as
catching
and
picking
up
things,
opening
doors
and
turning
on
taps.
The
Robot
SuitcaseIf
you
are
afraid
to
forget
something
at
the
airport,
you
will
love
the
idea
behind
this
robot
suitcase.
The
suitcase
can
follow
its
owner.
It
can
also
stay
away
from
other
things
on
its
way.
It
can
even
call
the
police
when
someone
is
trying
to
take
it
away.
The
RobomartThe
Robomart
is
hoping
to
make
shopping
easier
for
people.
This
Robomart
can
be
controlled
by
an
app.
You
can
watch
it
roll
up
and
then
take
the
fruit
and
vegetables
inside.
The
SomnoxThe
Somnox
is
a
sleep
robot
that
mimics
(模仿)
somebody
lying
next
to
you
in
bed
by
“breathing”.
It’s
a
comfort
robot
held
by
the
sleeper,
It
can
be
controlled
to
make
different
breathing
move?ments.
This
helps
to
change
a
user’s
own
breathing
and
helps
him
fall
asleep
more
naturally.
36.
What
are
the
star
inventions
about
in
the
trade
show
in
2018?
A.
Robots.
B.
Companies.
C.
Computers.
D.
Apps.
37.
Which
invention
do
the
disabled
(残疾的)
people
need
most?
A.
The
Electronic
Glove.
B.
The
Robot
Suitcase.
C.
The
Robomart.
D.
The
Somnox.
38.
How
many
uses
of
the
Robot
Suitcase
are
mentioned?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
39.
Which
is
TRUE
about
the
Somnox?
A.
It
can
make
the
owner
less
nervous.
B.
It
can
make
different
breathing
movements
itself.
C.
It
can
help
people
become
stronger.
D.
It
can
help
people
have
a
better
sleep.
40.
What
is
the
above
information
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
invent
robots.
B.
It
is
about
four
inventions
making
our
life
easier.
C.
Consumer
Electronic
Trade
Show
is
great.
.
D.
Robots
will
be
our
close
friends
in
the
future.
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Chinese
Calligraphy
(书法)
What
is
calligraphy?
It's
handwriting.
Any
language
can
be
written
in
calligraphy,
but
Chinese
calligraphy
is
especially
beautiful.
It
takes
a
lot
of
patience
and
practice
to
write
Chinese
calligraphy.
___41_______.
____42_____.
During
the
lessons,
they
learn
how
to
hold
a
brush.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
brushes
people
can
buy
to
do
calligraphy.
____43____But
there
is
one
kind
of
calligraphy
brush
that
is
extra
special.
This
brush
is
made
from
baby
hair!
Hundreds
of
years
ago
in
China,
people
started
to
believe
a
baby-hair
brush
was
good
luck.
It
is
a
tradition.
__44__.
Today
people
in
Asia
still
have
brushes
made
from
baby
hair.
__45_____It
takes
more
than
80
steps
to
make
one
brush.
That’s
why
these
brushes
are
such
a
treasure.
A.
Making
a
brush
is
not
easy.
B.
People
take
lessons
to
learn
how
to
do
it.
C.
Different
brushes
are
made
from
different
animals'
hair.
D.
But
no
one
is
really
sure
where
the
tradition
comes
from.
E.
They
also
learn
how
to
make
different
strokes(笔画)
to
make
Chinese
characters(文字).
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母或括号汉语提示填写单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.
Every
evening,
my
mother
looks
t
magazines
at
home.
2.
The
astronauts
have
already
stepped
onto
the
s
of
the
moon.
3.How
many
p
does
the
book
have??
4.You
must
have
a
look
at
the
i
before
you
use
the
new
washing
machine.?
5.The
news
s
quickly
all
over
the
country.?
6.
My
dictionary
is
lost.
Could
you
please
l
one
to
me??
7.We
learned
to
obey
social
rules
and
behave
___________(合适地)．
8.My
bike
is
broken.
Can
you
_______________(修补)it
up
for
me?
9.
Modern
________(科技)
has
changed
our
lives
a
lot
in
many
ways.
10.
Alice
likes
to
read
books
on
____________(电子的)
music.
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
The
film
Better
Days(少年的你)
is
bringing
attention
to
school
bullying.
It’s
a
topic
that
few
Chinese
movies
have
talked
about
before.
The
movie
hit
theaters
on
Oct
25,2019.
Starring
Zhou
Dongyu
and
Yi
Yangqianxi,
the
film
earned
450
million
yuan
in
its
first
three
days,
China
Daily
reported.
There
are
several
scenes
(场景)
of
bullying
in
the
movie.
For
example,
in
one
scene
three
girls
follow
Chen
after
school.
They
beat
her
up
and
tear（撕碎）up
her
textbooks
and
clothes
while
taking
video
of
the
whole
scene.
This
scene
in
the
movie
might
be
extreme
(极端的).
But
it
doesn’t
mean
bullying
isn’t
that
serious
in
our
life.
Last
year,
3,407
students
were
caught
for
bullying,
according
to
data
provided
by
the
Supreme
People’s
Procuratorate
(最高人民检察院)
in
May.
The
movie
reminds
us
that
while
there
may
be
a
long
way
to
go,
we
must
have
hope.
“As
long
as
you
are
hopeful,
there
will
be
someone
helping
you,”
said
Derek
Tsang,
the
film’s
director.
China
is
trying
to
stop
bullying.
The
government
asks
schools
to
take
action
to
stop
bullying
and
to
report
any
bullying
to
parents.
Schools
are
also
asked
to
work
with
the
government
when
dealing
with
such
cases.
1.What’s
the
topic
of
the
movie”
Better
Days”?
2.
When
did
the
movie
hit
theaters?
3.Why
were
3,407
students
caught
last
year
according
to
data
provided
by
the
Supreme
People’s
Procuratorate?
4.What
does
movie
the
reminds
us
according
to
the
passage?
5
What
are
schools
asked
to
do
when
dealing
with
bullying?
第三节、书面表达（15分）
现代科技飞速发展，各种高科技产品为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尤其是电脑，请以“Computer”为题，并根据下面的内容要点，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.
电脑是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。
2.
第一台电脑在1946年诞生于美国。它体积庞大且价格昂贵，只允许在银行和一些政府机关使用。
3.
现在，电脑越来越小，且价格越来越便宜。它被广泛地运用于人们的日常生活中。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
