中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】
Module11
Way
of
life培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
完形填空（10分）
A（★★★）
Numbers
in
different
countries
may
have
different
meanings.
In
China,
some
people
think
that
some
numbers
bring
them
__1__
.
Take
“8”
for
example,
the
Chinese
pronunciation
of
the
number
“8”
has
almost
the
__2__
sound
as
that
of
the
Chinese
character
“发”，
which
means
making
a
fortune.
So,
many
Chinese
people
spend
a
lot
of
__3__
to
get
their
telephone
numbers
or
car
numbers
with
this
number
“8”.
They
believe
without
__4__
doubt(疑问)
that
the
number
will
bring
them
money.
__5__
,
others
don't
believe
that
numbers
have
anything
to
do
with
good
luck.
They
think
such
an
idea
is
only
an
ignorant(愚昧的)
and
superstitious(迷信的)
belief.
A
number
is
one
thing,
and
good
luck
is
__6__.
They
will
ask,
“__7__
can
you
ever
have
any
good
luck
simply
because
of
some
lucky
numbers,
even
if
you
don't
work
hard,
don't
have
good
chances
and
don't
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
you？”
As
for
me,
I
__8__
with
the
latter(后者).
Clearly,
lucky
numbers
are
only
a
kind
of
superstition.
Perhaps
it
holds
true
in
a
way,
but
often
it
does
not.
Numbers
can
__9__
bring
good
luck
to
a
person
at
all
and
our
fortune
is
in
our
own
hands.
So,
everyone
can
have
a
good
fortune
only
if
he
tries
his
best.
Let's
always
remember
“Chances
are
only
for
the
__10__
mind”
and
“No
pains,
no
gains.
”
1.
A.
good
luck
B.
bad
luck
C.
sadness
D.
happiness
2.
A.
different
B.
longest
C.
hardest
D.
same
3.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
things
D.
life
4.
A.
no
B.
some
C.
any
D.
not
5.
A.
So
B.
What's
more1
C.
At
last
D.
However
6.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
7.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
When
8.
A.
agree
B.
disagree
C.
dislike
D.
like
9.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
never
D.
usually
10.
A.
clever
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
prepared
【答案】ADBCD
CAACD
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了在不同的国家文化对数字有不同的含义。一方面有人认为数字能带来好运。另一方面有人认为数字与好运无关。作者也表达了自己的观点，支持后者的说法。
1.A
考查名词短语辨析。根据后文可知一些
数字能给他们带来好运。
2.D考查形容词辨析。the
same
as意为“和······一样”。这里指发音相同。
3.B
考查名词辨析。spend意为“花费”，这里指花很多钱来让他们的电话号码或车号里面有数字8。
4.C
考查形容词辨析。without
any
doubt意为“毫无疑问”。
5.D考查连词短语辨析。however意为“然而”，表示转折关系。
6.C
考查形容词辨析。another意为“另一”。这里指数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。
7.A
考查疑问词辨析。how意为“怎么”。这里指仅仅因为一些幸运的数字怎么能给你带来好运。
8.A
考查动词辨析。agree
with意为“同意某人的意见”。
9.C考查副词辨析。never意为“从不”。这里指数字根本不能给一个人带来好运。
10.D
考查形容词辨析。句意为“机会仅属于又准备思想的人”。
B
（★★★★）
A
young
British
woman
had
shortly
arrived
in
Hong
Kong
and
had
not
yet
learned
anything
about
the
Chinese
culture.
One
day
she
went
to
the
home
of
a
Chinese
friend
and
was
immediately
given
a
cup
of
Chinese
tea.
She
was
not
__11__and
she
also
found
this
type
of
tea
rather
__12__.
However,
since
she
had
been
given
the
tea,
she
felt
she
should
drink
it.
Hoping
to
finish
it__13_so
that
she
would
not
feel
about
having
to
drink
this
tea
which
she
did
not__14__,
she
started
to
drink
as
much
of
it
as
she
could.
But
as
soon
as
her
cup
became
half-full,
the
host
insisted
on
giving
her
more.
Several
times
she
told
the
host
that
she
had
had__15__,
but
it
seemed
to
have
no__16__.
Her
cup
kept
being__17__,
and
she
kept
on
drinking.
During
the
time
of
her__18__,
she
drank
about
twelve
cups
of
tea.
Later
she
found
out
that
she
should
have
just
left
the
tea,
and
that
this
would
have
meant
that
she
had
had
enough.
Influenced
by
her__19__culture,
she
felt
it
too__20__to
leave
the
tea
and
could
not
understand
why
the
host
took
no
notice
of
her
protests
(抗议)
that
she
had
had
enough!
11.
A.
tired
B.
happy
C.
thirsty
D.
interested
12.
A.
bitter
B.
sweet
C.
nice
D.
cold
13.
A.
in
time
B.
slowly
C.
gradually
D.
quickly
14.
A.
take
B.
have
C.
like
D.
buy
15.
A.
some
B.
enough
C.
all
D.
a
little
16.
A.
value
B.
end
C.
effect
D.
importance
17.
A.
filled
B.
moved
C.
changed
D.
emptied
18.
A.
talk
B.
visit
C.
party
D.
investigation
19.
A.
modern
B.
ancient
C.
Western
D.
Eastern
20.
A.
impolite
B.
polite
C.
easy
D.
uneasy
【答案】CADCB
CABCA
【解析】因为英国女士到香港，去拜访一位中国朋友，她的朋友有茶水招待她，他觉得很苦，不喜欢喝，出于礼貌她还是将茶喝完了，但朋友又给她倒满，于是不断的喝，一共喝了12杯，在他们的文化里面，倒的茶放在那儿是不礼貌的。文化的不同，做法不同。
11.句意：她不渴，而且她也发现这种茶比较苦。tired累的；开心的，快乐的；thirsty
口渴的；interested有趣的。
根据文意However,
since
she
had
been
given
the
tea.
she
felt
she
should
drink
it可知，这位女士并不□渴，可是她觉得既然主人给了她茶，她就应该喝了，故应选C
12.
2.句意：她不渴，而且，她也发现这种茶比较苦。bitter苦的；sweet甜的；nice好的
;cold冷的。
根据文意so
that
she
would
not
feel
about
having
to
drink
this
tea可知，这位女士不欢喝这种茶，因此这种茶应该是苦的。故选A。
13.句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。in
time及时；slowly慢慢地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地。根据文
意可知，这位女士希望快点把茶喝完，然后就不用再喝了。故应选D
14.句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。take带走；have有，拥有；like喜欢；buy买。根据文意Hoping
to
finish
it
__13___so
that
she
would
not
feel
about
having
to
drink
this
tea可知，这位女士不喜欢喝这种茶,故应选C
15.
句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。some
—些；enough足够
的；all
所有的；a
little
—点。根据下文and
could
not
understand
why
the
host
took
no
notice
of
her
protests
that
she
had
had
enough!可知，她告诉主人她已经唱了足够多了。故应选B
16.
句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。value价值；end结束；
effect
效果，作用；importance重要性。根据下句话Her
cud
kept
being
17.
and
she
kept
on
drinking可知，虽然这位女士告诉主人说她已经喝够了，但是这并没有用，她的杯子还是不断的被充满水。故应选C
17.
7.句意：她的杯子不断地被装满，，她就不停的喝。filled装满；moved移动；changed改变
;emptied倒空。根据句意她不断的喝茶，说明她的杯子不断地被充满茶。故应选A
18.
句意：在她拜访的期间，她喝了大约12杯茶。talk谈论；visit参观，拜访；party聚会；
investigation调查。根据上文
One
day
she
went
to
the
home
of
a
Chinese
friend
and
was
immediately
given
a
cup
of
Chinese
tea可知，她去了她的一个中国朋友的家里，所以是去拜访，故应选B
19.
句意‘因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。modem现代
的；ancient
古代的；Western
西方的；Eastern东方的。根据上文A
young
British
woman
had
shortly
arrived
in
Hong
Kong可知，这位女士是英国人，崩以她受到的是西方文化的影响，故应选C。
20.
句意：因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的；polite有礼貌的；easy容易的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的。根据文意这位女士不断地把茶喝完，是因为她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的，故应选A。
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分
A（★★★★）
Gift-giving
is
different
from
culture
to
culture
and
person
to
person.
??
???When
people
give
gifts,
sometimes
color
is
important.
For
example,
for
many
Chinese
people
around
the
world,
red
is
a
lucky
color,
and
people
often
like
to
wrap
gifts
in
red.
However,
do
you
know
that
in
South
Korea,
red
is
a
color
of
death?
That
is
why
you
should
not
wrap
your
gifts
in
this
color
if
you
are
giving
a
gift
to
a
person
there.
?????What
about
Western
countries?
In
Western
countries,
the
color
of
wrapping
paper
is
not
really
important.
But
color
does
matter
when
giving
flowers,
especially
roses.
You
should
not
give
red
roses
to
a
Western
person
you
don't
know
very
well
because
they
are
a
symbol
of
love.
You
could
give
yellow
roses
instead,
as
these
are
a
symbol
of
friendship.
You
could
also
send
pink
roses
as
gifts
to
say
thank
you.
?????What
other
things
should
you
remember
when
giving
gifts
to
someone
from
a
different
culture?
Well,
one
thing
you
should
keep
in
mind
is
the
person's
religion
(宗教).
When
choosing
a
gift
for
a
Muslim
(穆斯林的)
or
Jewish
(犹太教的)
friend,
you
should
never
get
food
including
pork,
or
things
made
from
pigskin.
Another
thing
that
you
should
not
get
for
a
Muslim
person
is
alcohol
(酒).
21.
In
which
country
do
people
think
red
is
the
color
of
death?
A.
Japan.?????????????????????????????B.
The
US.???????????????????C.
South
Korea.??????????????????D.
The
UK.
22.
How
can
we
show
our
friendship
to
Western
friends?
A.
By
giving
them
yellow
roses.
B.
By
giving
them
red
roses.
C.
By
giving
them
some
food.
D.
By
giving
them
products
made
from
pork.
23.
How
many
colors
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
Two.???????????????????????????????B.
Three.????????????????????C.
Four.??????????????????????D.
Five.
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
In
China,
people
often
like
to
wrap
gifts
in
pink
color.
B.
In
Western
countries,
people
care
about
the
color
of
wrapping
paper.
C.
We
cannot
give
a
Muslim
friend
a
bottle
of
alcohol
as
a
gift.
D.
We
can
give
a
Jewish
friend
some
pork
as
a
gift.
25.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Gift-giving
is
connected
with
cultural
differences.
B.
When
people
give
gifts,
color
is
important.
C.
How
to
choose
gifts
for
different
people.
D.
How
to
send
gifts
to
others.
【答案】CABCA
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在不同的人和文化之间赠送礼物也是不同的.同时我们还要注意这个人的宗教信仰.
21.细节理解题。根据第二段However;
did
you
know
that
in
Korea，
red
is
a
color
of
death.故选C
22.细节理解题题。根据第三段
In
Western
countries
you
could
give
yellow
roses
instead
as
these
are
a
symbol
of
friendship
.故选A
23.细节理解题
根据文章所述，可知有红色，黄色和粉色，共三种颜色。故答案选B。
24.细节理解题。根据Another
thing
that
you
should
not
get
for
a
Muslim
person
is
alcohol。故答案选C。
25.主旨大意。这篇短文主要讲的是不同文化不同国家赠送礼物是不同的。所以礼物的赠送和文化差异有关,故选A。
B
When
you
hear
Westerners（西方人）say
“
Drop
in
anytime”（随时来玩）or
“Come
and
see
me
soon”
,
you
should
realize
that
it
doesn’t
mean
you
are
welcome
to
come
over
to
their
house
anytime.
It’s
wise
to
telephone
before
visiting
someone.
Never
accept
an
invitation
unless
you
really
plan
to
go.
You
may
refuse
by
saying,
“Thank
you
for
inviting
me,
but
I
may
not
be
able
to
come.”
If
you
are
unable
to
come
after
accepting
the
invitation,
be
sure
to
tell
those
who
invite
you
in
advance（提前）that
you
will
not
be
there.
When
you
have
accepted
the
invitation
to
a
party
or
a
dinner,
it
is
polite
to
bring
small
gifts
with
you,
such
as
bottles
of
drink,
flowers
and
chocolate.
Sometimes
Westerners
may
take
you
out
to
dinner
in
a
restaurant
and
it
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
he
is
going
to
pay
the
bill
at
the
end
of
the
meal.
He
might
want
you
to
“______”,
which
means
each
person
pays
his
own
bill.
26.The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
________
A．Drop
in
anytime.
B．Come
and
see
me
soon.
C．Invitation
in
western
countries.
D．Westerners.
27.When
Westerners
say
“
Drop
in
anytime”
or
“Come
and
see
me
soon”
,
it
means
________
A．you
are
welcome
to
visit
them
anytime
B．you
are
welcome
to
visit
them,
but
you
still
need
to
call
them
before
going
to
their
house.
C．they
don’t
want
you
to
visit
them.
D．they
will
hold
a
party
for
you.
28.
If
a
westerner
invites
you
to
go
to
his
house,
________
A．you
may
refuse
if
you
don’t
plan
to
go.
B．you
have
to
accept
the
invitation
even
you
don’t
want
to
go.
C．you
can’t
accept
the
invitation.
D．and
you
accept
the
invitation,
you
must
go.
29.If
you
have
accepted
the
invitation
to
a
party
or
a
dinner,
what
kind
of
gifts
will
you
bring?
________
A．Money.
B．Televisions
C．Computers.
D．Books
30.
The
underlined
part
“go
Dutch”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．去荷兰
B．去Dutch这家餐厅
C．实行
AA制
D．请客
【答案】CBADC
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。在西方如果主人邀请你随时来玩也要在拜访前打电话通知，在面对邀请时，确定能参加的就可以答应，如果没有计划去，就要委婉的拒绝。在去参加聚会时最好带个小礼物，如果到餐馆吃饭那可不意味着邀请者会付钱，他们可能想AA制。
26．C标题归纳题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的故选C。
27．B细节理解题。根据第一段you
should
realize
that
it
doesn’t
mean
you
are
welcome
to
come
over
to
their
house
anytime.
It’s
wise
to
telephone
before
visiting
someone.描述，可知当人们说随时来玩时，你应该知道那不意味着你能随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。故选B。
28．A细节理解题。根据第二段Never
accept
an
invitation
unless
you
really
plan
to
go.
You
may
refuse
by
saying,
“Thank
you
for
inviting
me,
but
I
may
not
be
able
to
come描述，除非你真的计划去否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说谢谢邀请，但是我可能不能来，表示拒绝。故选A。
29．D推理判断题。根据第三段When
you
have
accepted
the
invitation
to
a
party
or
a
dinner,
it
is
polite
to
bring
small
gifts
with
you,
such
as
bottles
of
drink,
flowers
and
chocolate.描述及选项的对比，故选D。
30．C词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句which
means
each
person
pays
his
own
bill.，那意味着各人付自己的账单，故选C。
C
Afternoon
Tea
(The
traditional
4
o'clock
tea)
★This
is
a
small
meal,
not
a
drink.
Now
many
people
seldom(不常)
have
afternoon
tea
because
they
have
to
go
out
to
work.
But
you
can
still
have
afternoon
tea
at
the
tea
rooms
around
Britain.
★Afternoon
tea
became
popular
about
150
years
ago.
At
that
time,
rich
ladies
invited
their
friends
to
their
houses
to
enjoy
tea.
They
also
gave
their
visitors
sandwiches
and
cakes.
Soon
everyone
was
enjoying
afternoon
tea.
High
Tea
(The
traditional
6
o'clock
tea)
★The
British
working
people
didn't
have
afternoon
tea.
They
seldom
have
a
meal
around
midday,
but
they
would
like
to
have
a
meal
after
work,
between
five
and
seven
o'clock.
This
meal
is
called
"High
Tea".
★People
always
eat
sweet
food
such
as
cakes
and
bread,
with
nice
savories(可口的开胃菜)
such
as
cold
meat
and
eggs.
This
meal
is
now
often
replaced
with(被替代)
a
supper
because
people
eat
their
main
meal
in
the
evenings.
31．Why
do
many
people
seldom
have
afternoon
tea?
A．Because
the
time
of
it
is
a
little
long.
B．Because
they
have
to
work.
C．Because
they
don't
like
it.
D．Because
there
is
no
good
place
to
enjoy
it.
32．When
was
the
afternoon
tea
popular?
A．In
recent
15
years.
B．About
150
years
ago.
C．Now.
D．In
150
years.
33．What
cannot
people
have
during
the
afternoon
tea?
A．Wine(酒).
B．Cakes
.
C．Tea.
D．Sandwiches.
34．What
time
do
people
always
have
high
tea?
A．At
about
4:00
am.
B．At
about
9:00
pm.
C．At
about
6:00
pm.
D．At
about
10:00
pm.
35.From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．afternoon
tea
is
always
at
6:00
pm
B．now
people
like
having
afternoon
tea
at
home
C．people
only
eat
sweet
food
when
they
have
high
D．the
two
kinds
of
tea
are
both
traditions
of
Britain
【答案】
BBACD
【解析】我们都知道英国人喜欢喝下午茶，但你听说过“傍晚茶”吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了下午茶和傍晚茶的一些相关知识。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Now
many
people
seldom(不常)
have
afternoon
tea
because
they
have
to
go
out
to
work.可知，现在很多人不常喝下午茶，因为他们必须去工作。由此可知应选B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头Afternoon
tea
became
popular
about
150
years
ago.可知，下午茶在150年前就变得受欢迎了。由此可知应选B。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中They
also
gave
their
visitors
sandwiches
and
cakes.
Soon
everyone
was
enjoying
afternoon
tea.可知，人们在喝下午茶的时候，还会吃一些三明治和蛋糕。由此可知没有说要喝酒，故应选A。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第二个标题High
Tea
(The
traditional
6
o'clock
tea)可知，傍晚茶的时间在6点，人们下班之后，故应选C。
35．推理判断题。根据短文中的两个标题Afternoon
Tea
(The
traditional
4
o'clock
tea)和High
Tea
(The
traditional
6
o'clock
tea)可知，下午茶和傍晚茶是英国的两个传统，故D选项是正确的。根据Afternoon
Tea
(The
traditional
4
o'clock
tea)可知A不对；根据But
you
can
still
have
afternoon
tea
at
the
tea
rooms
around
Britain.可知B不对；根据People
always
eat
sweet
food
such
as
cakes
and
bread,
with
nice
savories(可口的开胃菜)
such
as
cold
meat
and
eggs可知C不对。
36.
What
time
do
western
people
usually
have
dinner?
A.
About
midday.
B.
At
5:00
in
the
afternoon.
C.
Around
7
p.m.
or
even
later.
D.
Before
7:00
in
the
afternoon.
37.
Most
food
in
the
West
is
eaten
with
______________.
A.
spoons
B.
chopsticks
C.
fingers
D.
knives
and
forks
38.
What
will
a
host
probably
say
to
a
guest
at
the
start
of
a
meal?
A.
“Can
I
help
you?”
B.
“Eat
slowly!”
C.
“Help
yourself!”
D.
“Could
you
serve
me?”
39.
When
might
people
want
to
say,
“I’m
sorry,
I
can’t
eat
this.”?
A.
If
they’ve
been
given
something
they
don’t
like.
B.
If
they
are
full.
C.
If
the
hosts
keep
offering
a
lot
of
food
to
them.
D.
If
they
are
not
hungry.
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
helpful
when
you’re
in
the
West
according
to
the
poster?
A.
You
can
leave
as
soon
as
you’ve
finished
eating.
B.
If
you
don’t
know
what
to
do,
just
watch
the
others
and
do
as
they
do.
C.
You
can’t
eat
chicken
legs
with
your
fingers.
D.
The
fork
is
held
in
your
right
hand
and
the
knife
in
your
left.
【答案】CDCAB
【解析】36．C
细节理解题．根据Meal
time中的“Dinner=around
7
p．m．or
even
later”可知晚餐时间是晚上7点甚至更晚．故选C．
37．D
细节理解题．根据海报正中间How
to
eat
food中的“Knives
and
forks
are
used
for
most
food”可知在西方大部分食物是用刀叉吃的．故选D．
38．C
细节理解题．根据海报的左上角“At
the
start
of
a
meal：A
guest
will
be
invited
to
serve
himself（Help
yourself!”），or
his
plate
will
be
filled
by
the
host（“Can
I
serve
you？”）．可知在用餐前，主人会说Help
yourself！或者是Can
I
serve
you？故选C．
39．A
细节理解题．根据左下角“I’m
sorry，I
can’t
eat
this．”的图形所指，可知说这句话对应的情况是”Given
something
you
don’t
like？”（给了一些你不喜欢的东西），其对策是”Push
it
to
the
edge
of
the
plate
and
leave
it
there“．故选A．
40．B
判断推理题．根据“At
the
end
of
the
meal”中的Leave
as
soon
as
you
finish
eating？No!!可知A选项为错误的．根据海报最后一行”Watch
the
other
people．Do
as
they
do!”可知B为正确选项．根据右下角的finger
food和图片可知是可以用手拿鸡腿吃的．故C错误．根据中间的戴帽子的披萨饼的图画，可知叉子是左手拿，刀子是右手拿．故D错误．故选B．
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、用单词的适当形式或首字母完成句子。（共10小题）
1.
My
brother
enjoys
______
(chat)
with
friends
on
the
Internet.
2.
It’s
so
______
(noise)
that
I
can’t
hear
what
you
say
on
the
bus.
3.
My
sister
often
help
my
mother
do
some________
(clean)
at
home
at
the
weekend.
4.
Mid
Autumn
Festival
is
a
_______
(tradition)
festival
in
China.
5.
It’s
time
for
class.
You
must
stop
_______
(sleep).
6.
They
are
twins,
but
they
have
many
d
?.
7.
She
has
an
excellent
t
?
in
clothes,
art
and
music.
8.
When
you
a
?
a
present,
you
must
use
both
hands.
9.To
our
s
?,
the
boy
has
changed
so
greatly.
10.He
is
good
at
teaching
and
has
much
teaching
e____________.
【答案】1.chatting
2.noisy
3.cleaning
4.traditional
5.sleeping
6.differences
7.taste
8.accept
9.surprise
10.
experience
第二节、完成句子（5分）
1.
我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We
should________
________
________
to
the
________
culture.
2.
我们中的许多人都对这个结果感到惊讶。
Many
of
us________
________
________
the
result.
3.
我们最好一起去购物。
We________
________
________
shopping
together.
4.
我记得第一次见到玛丽时的情景。
I
remember
seeing
Mary________
________
________
________．
5.
在公共汽车站，你应该排队。
You
should
________
________
a
________
at
the
bus
stop.
【答案】pay
attention
traditional
2.are
surprised
about/at
3.had
better
go
4.for
the
first
time
5.wait
in
line
第三节、阅读回答问题(10分)
English
weather
Everybody
talks
about
the
weather
in
England
and
this
is
not
surprising.
It
changes
from
minute
to
minute,
so
it's
always
interesting.
Someone
once
wisely
remarked
(评论)
that
other
countries
have
a
climate,
but
England
just
has
weather！Gretel
was
amused
by
all
this
talk
at
first,
but
she
has
got
used
to
it
now.
Last
week
Gretel
really
understood
why
everyone
is
so
concerned
(关注)
about
the
weather:
you
can
never
be
certain
what's
going
to
happen.
Though
it
was
spring,
there
was
a
very
heavy
snowfall.
As
usual,
no
one
expected
it.
The
pipes
in
many
houses
were
frozen;
trains
failed
to
run;
cars
went
shrunk;
there
were
many
accidents
on
the
roads;
lots
of
people
slipped
on
the
icy
pavements
and
got
hurt;
the
weather
forecast
was
very
bad.
Everyone
complained
gloomily
(沮丧地)
,
“What
awful
weather
we're
having！Haven't
seen
anything
like
it！”
and
so
on.
And
then,
suddenly,
the
sun
came
out,
the
snow
melted
and
it
was
spring
again.
“Typical
(典型的)！Just
typical！”
Gretel
remarked.
“From
the
way
you
talk
about
the
weather,
Gretel,”
Mr
Clark
said,
“anyone
would
think
you
were
English.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.
What
does
everybody
talk
about
in
England?
2.
The
weather
is
always
interesting,
isn't
it?
3.
What
did
someone
once
wisely
remark?
4.
Can
you
be
certain
what's
going
to
happen?
5.
What
happened
even
though
it
was
spring?
【答案】1.
The
weather.
2.
Yes,
it
is.
3.
He
remarked
that
other
countries
have
a
climate,
but
England
just
has
weather!
4.
No,
I
can't.
5.
There
was
a
very
heavy
snowfall.
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1.
可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。
2.
应当按时或者稍迟5～10分钟到达，不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话，要打电话告诉他们。
3.
在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。
4.
如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇：knife刀子；fork叉；spoon汤匙；uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；host男主人；hostess女主人。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Daming,
It’s
a
good
idea
to
take
a
small
gift
when
you
go
to
have
a
dinner
in
an
American
family.
Flowers
are
always
nice,
or
you
might
bring
a
bottle
of
wine
if
you
know
that
the
family
like
to
drink
it.
You
should
arrive
on
time
or
five
to
ten
minutes
late.
Don’
t
get
there
early.
If
you’
re
going
to
be
more
than
fifteen
minutes
late,
you
should
call
and
tell
them.
Try
to
be
free
at
the
dinner
table.
If
you
don’t
know
how
to
use
the
knife,
fork,
or
spoon,
just
watch
the
other
people,
and
follow
them.
If
you
still
have
no
idea
of
what
to
do,
don’t
be
shy
about
asking
the
person
next
to
you.
It’s
better
to
ask
than
to
be
quiet
and
feel
uncomfortable
and
nervous.
If
you
like
the
food,
say
so.
Of
course,
you
should
thank
the
host
and
hostess
for
the
meal
and
their
kindness.
It’s
also
a
good
idea
to
send
a
card
or
a
thank?you
note
the
following
day.
Yours,
×××
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【外研版】
Module11
Way
of
life培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
完形填空（10分）
A（★★★）
Numbers
in
different
countries
may
have
different
meanings.
In
China,
some
people
think
that
some
numbers
bring
them
__1__
.
Take
“8”
for
example,
the
Chinese
pronunciation
of
the
number
“8”
has
almost
the
__2__
sound
as
that
of
the
Chinese
character
“发”，
which
means
making
a
fortune.
So,
many
Chinese
people
spend
a
lot
of
__3__
to
get
their
telephone
numbers
or
car
numbers
with
this
number
“8”.
They
believe
without
__4__
doubt(疑问)
that
the
number
will
bring
them
money.
__5__
,
others
don't
believe
that
numbers
have
anything
to
do
with
good
luck.
They
think
such
an
idea
is
only
an
ignorant(愚昧的)
and
superstitious(迷信的)
belief.
A
number
is
one
thing,
and
good
luck
is
__6__.
They
will
ask,
“__7__
can
you
ever
have
any
good
luck
simply
because
of
some
lucky
numbers,
even
if
you
don't
work
hard,
don't
have
good
chances
and
don't
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
you？”
As
for
me,
I
__8__
with
the
latter(后者).
Clearly,
lucky
numbers
are
only
a
kind
of
superstition.
Perhaps
it
holds
true
in
a
way,
but
often
it
does
not.
Numbers
can
__9__
bring
good
luck
to
a
person
at
all
and
our
fortune
is
in
our
own
hands.
So,
everyone
can
have
a
good
fortune
only
if
he
tries
his
best.
Let's
always
remember
“Chances
are
only
for
the
__10__
mind”
and
“No
pains,
no
gains.
”
1.
A.
good
luck
B.
bad
luck
C.
sadness
D.
happiness
2.
A.
different
B.
longest
C.
hardest
D.
same
3.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
things
D.
life
4.
A.
no
B.
some
C.
any
D.
not
5.
A.
So
B.
What's
more1
C.
At
last
D.
However
6.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
7.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
When
8.
A.
agree
B.
disagree
C.
dislike
D.
like
9.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
never
D.
usually
10.
A.
clever
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
prepared
B
（★★★★）
A
young
British
woman
had
shortly
arrived
in
Hong
Kong
and
had
not
yet
learned
anything
about
the
Chinese
culture.
One
day
she
went
to
the
home
of
a
Chinese
friend
and
was
immediately
given
a
cup
of
Chinese
tea.
She
was
not
__11__and
she
also
found
this
type
of
tea
rather
__12__.
However,
since
she
had
been
given
the
tea,
she
felt
she
should
drink
it.
Hoping
to
finish
it__13_so
that
she
would
not
feel
about
having
to
drink
this
tea
which
she
did
not__14__,
she
started
to
drink
as
much
of
it
as
she
could.
But
as
soon
as
her
cup
became
half-full,
the
host
insisted
on
giving
her
more.
Several
times
she
told
the
host
that
she
had
had__15__,
but
it
seemed
to
have
no__16__.
Her
cup
kept
being__17__,
and
she
kept
on
drinking.
During
the
time
of
her__18__,
she
drank
about
twelve
cups
of
tea.
Later
she
found
out
that
she
should
have
just
left
the
tea,
and
that
this
would
have
meant
that
she
had
had
enough.
Influenced
by
her__19__culture,
she
felt
it
too__20__to
leave
the
tea
and
could
not
understand
why
the
host
took
no
notice
of
her
protests
(抗议)
that
she
had
had
enough!
11.
A.
tired
B.
happy
C.
thirsty
D.
interested
12.
A.
bitter
B.
sweet
C.
nice
D.
cold
13.
A.
in
time
B.
slowly
C.
gradually
D.
quickly
14.
A.
take
B.
have
C.
like
D.
buy
15.
A.
some
B.
enough
C.
all
D.
a
little
16.
A.
value
B.
end
C.
effect
D.
importance
17.
A.
filled
B.
moved
C.
changed
D.
emptied
18.
A.
talk
B.
visit
C.
party
D.
investigation
19.
A.
modern
B.
ancient
C.
Western
D.
Eastern
20.
A.
impolite
B.
polite
C.
easy
D.
uneasy
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分
A（★★★★）
Gift-giving
is
different
from
culture
to
culture
and
person
to
person.
??
???When
people
give
gifts,
sometimes
color
is
important.
For
example,
for
many
Chinese
people
around
the
world,
red
is
a
lucky
color,
and
people
often
like
to
wrap
gifts
in
red.
However,
do
you
know
that
in
South
Korea,
red
is
a
color
of
death?
That
is
why
you
should
not
wrap
your
gifts
in
this
color
if
you
are
giving
a
gift
to
a
person
there.
?????What
about
Western
countries?
In
Western
countries,
the
color
of
wrapping
paper
is
not
really
important.
But
color
does
matter
when
giving
flowers,
especially
roses.
You
should
not
give
red
roses
to
a
Western
person
you
don't
know
very
well
because
they
are
a
symbol
of
love.
You
could
give
yellow
roses
instead,
as
these
are
a
symbol
of
friendship.
You
could
also
send
pink
roses
as
gifts
to
say
thank
you.
?????What
other
things
should
you
remember
when
giving
gifts
to
someone
from
a
different
culture?
Well,
one
thing
you
should
keep
in
mind
is
the
person's
religion
(宗教).
When
choosing
a
gift
for
a
Muslim
(穆斯林的)
or
Jewish
(犹太教的)
friend,
you
should
never
get
food
including
pork,
or
things
made
from
pigskin.
Another
thing
that
you
should
not
get
for
a
Muslim
person
is
alcohol
(酒).
21.
In
which
country
do
people
think
red
is
the
color
of
death?
A.
Japan.?????????????????????????????B.
The
US.???????????????????C.
South
Korea.??????????????????D.
The
UK.
22.
How
can
we
show
our
friendship
to
Western
friends?
A.
By
giving
them
yellow
roses.
B.
By
giving
them
red
roses.
C.
By
giving
them
some
food.
D.
By
giving
them
products
made
from
pork.
23.
How
many
colors
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
Two.???????????????????????????????B.
Three.????????????????????C.
Four.??????????????????????D.
Five.
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
In
China,
people
often
like
to
wrap
gifts
in
pink
color.
B.
In
Western
countries,
people
care
about
the
color
of
wrapping
paper.
C.
We
cannot
give
a
Muslim
friend
a
bottle
of
alcohol
as
a
gift.
D.
We
can
give
a
Jewish
friend
some
pork
as
a
gift.
25.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Gift-giving
is
connected
with
cultural
differences.
B.
When
people
give
gifts,
color
is
important.
C.
How
to
choose
gifts
for
different
people.
D.
How
to
send
gifts
to
others.
B
When
you
hear
Westerners（西方人）say
“
Drop
in
anytime”（随时来玩）or
“Come
and
see
me
soon”
,
you
should
realize
that
it
doesn’t
mean
you
are
welcome
to
come
over
to
their
house
anytime.
It’s
wise
to
telephone
before
visiting
someone.
Never
accept
an
invitation
unless
you
really
plan
to
go.
You
may
refuse
by
saying,
“Thank
you
for
inviting
me,
but
I
may
not
be
able
to
come.”
If
you
are
unable
to
come
after
accepting
the
invitation,
be
sure
to
tell
those
who
invite
you
in
advance（提前）that
you
will
not
be
there.
When
you
have
accepted
the
invitation
to
a
party
or
a
dinner,
it
is
polite
to
bring
small
gifts
with
you,
such
as
bottles
of
drink,
flowers
and
chocolate.
Sometimes
Westerners
may
take
you
out
to
dinner
in
a
restaurant
and
it
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
he
is
going
to
pay
the
bill
at
the
end
of
the
meal.
He
might
want
you
to
“______”,
which
means
each
person
pays
his
own
bill.
26.The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
________
A．Drop
in
anytime.
B．Come
and
see
me
soon.
C．Invitation
in
western
countries.
D．Westerners.
27.When
Westerners
say
“
Drop
in
anytime”
or
“Come
and
see
me
soon”
,
it
means
________
A．you
are
welcome
to
visit
them
anytime
B．you
are
welcome
to
visit
them,
but
you
still
need
to
call
them
before
going
to
their
house.
C．they
don’t
want
you
to
visit
them.
D．they
will
hold
a
party
for
you.
28.
If
a
westerner
invites
you
to
go
to
his
house,
________
A．you
may
refuse
if
you
don’t
plan
to
go.
B．you
have
to
accept
the
invitation
even
you
don’t
want
to
go.
C．you
can’t
accept
the
invitation.
D．and
you
accept
the
invitation,
you
must
go.
29.If
you
have
accepted
the
invitation
to
a
party
or
a
dinner,
what
kind
of
gifts
will
you
bring?
________
A．Money.
B．Televisions
C．Computers.
D．Books
30.
The
underlined
part
“go
Dutch”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．去荷兰
B．去Dutch这家餐厅
C．实行
AA制
D．请客
C
Afternoon
Tea
(The
traditional
4
o'clock
tea)
★This
is
a
small
meal,
not
a
drink.
Now
many
people
seldom(不常)
have
afternoon
tea
because
they
have
to
go
out
to
work.
But
you
can
still
have
afternoon
tea
at
the
tea
rooms
around
Britain.
★Afternoon
tea
became
popular
about
150
years
ago.
At
that
time,
rich
ladies
invited
their
friends
to
their
houses
to
enjoy
tea.
They
also
gave
their
visitors
sandwiches
and
cakes.
Soon
everyone
was
enjoying
afternoon
tea.
High
Tea
(The
traditional
6
o'clock
tea)
★The
British
working
people
didn't
have
afternoon
tea.
They
seldom
have
a
meal
around
midday,
but
they
would
like
to
have
a
meal
after
work,
between
five
and
seven
o'clock.
This
meal
is
called
"High
Tea".
★People
always
eat
sweet
food
such
as
cakes
and
bread,
with
nice
savories(可口的开胃菜)
such
as
cold
meat
and
eggs.
This
meal
is
now
often
replaced
with(被替代)
a
supper
because
people
eat
their
main
meal
in
the
evenings.
31．Why
do
many
people
seldom
have
afternoon
tea?
A．Because
the
time
of
it
is
a
little
long.
B．Because
they
have
to
work.
C．Because
they
don't
like
it.
D．Because
there
is
no
good
place
to
enjoy
it.
32．When
was
the
afternoon
tea
popular?
A．In
recent
15
years.
B．About
150
years
ago.
C．Now.
D．In
150
years.
33．What
cannot
people
have
during
the
afternoon
tea?
A．Wine(酒).
B．Cakes
.
C．Tea.
D．Sandwiches.
34．What
time
do
people
always
have
high
tea?
A．At
about
4:00
am.
B．At
about
9:00
pm.
C．At
about
6:00
pm.
D．At
about
10:00
pm.
35.From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．afternoon
tea
is
always
at
6:00
pm
B．now
people
like
having
afternoon
tea
at
home
C．people
only
eat
sweet
food
when
they
have
high
D．the
two
kinds
of
tea
are
both
traditions
of
Britain
36.
What
time
do
western
people
usually
have
dinner?
A.
About
midday.
B.
At
5:00
in
the
afternoon.
C.
Around
7
p.m.
or
even
later.
D.
Before
7:00
in
the
afternoon.
37.
Most
food
in
the
West
is
eaten
with
______________.
A.
spoons
B.
chopsticks
C.
fingers
D.
knives
and
forks
38.
What
will
a
host
probably
say
to
a
guest
at
the
start
of
a
meal?
A.
“Can
I
help
you?”
B.
“Eat
slowly!”
C.
“Help
yourself!”
D.
“Could
you
serve
me?”
39.
When
might
people
want
to
say,
“I’m
sorry,
I
can’t
eat
this.”?
A.
If
they’ve
been
given
something
they
don’t
like.
B.
If
they
are
full.
C.
If
the
hosts
keep
offering
a
lot
of
food
to
them.
D.
If
they
are
not
hungry.
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
helpful
when
you’re
in
the
West
according
to
the
poster?
A.
You
can
leave
as
soon
as
you’ve
finished
eating.
B.
If
you
don’t
know
what
to
do,
just
watch
the
others
and
do
as
they
do.
C.
You
can’t
eat
chicken
legs
with
your
fingers.
D.
The
fork
is
held
in
your
right
hand
and
the
knife
in
your
left.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、用单词的适当形式或首字母完成句子。（共10小题）
1.
My
brother
enjoys
______
(chat)
with
friends
on
the
Internet.
2.
It’s
so
______
(noise)
that
I
can’t
hear
what
you
say
on
the
bus.
3.
My
sister
often
help
my
mother
do
some________
(clean)
at
home
at
the
weekend.
4.
Mid
Autumn
Festival
is
a
_______
(tradition)
festival
in
China.
5.
It’s
time
for
class.
You
must
stop
_______
(sleep).
6.
They
are
twins,
but
they
have
many
d
?.
7.
She
has
an
excellent
t
?
in
clothes,
art
and
music.
8.
When
you
a
?
a
present,
you
must
use
both
hands.
9.To
our
s
?,
the
boy
has
changed
so
greatly.
10.He
is
good
at
teaching
and
has
much
teaching
e____________.
第二节、完成句子（5分）
1.
我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We
should________
________
________
to
the
________
culture.
2.
我们中的许多人都对这个结果感到惊讶。
Many
of
us________
________
________
the
result.
3.
我们最好一起去购物。
We________
________
________
shopping
together.
4.
我记得第一次见到玛丽时的情景。
I
remember
seeing
Mary________
________
________
________．
5.
在公共汽车站，你应该排队。
You
should
________
________
a
________
at
the
bus
stop.
第三节、阅读回答问题(10分)
English
weather
Everybody
talks
about
the
weather
in
England
and
this
is
not
surprising.
It
changes
from
minute
to
minute,
so
it's
always
interesting.
Someone
once
wisely
remarked
(评论)
that
other
countries
have
a
climate,
but
England
just
has
weather！Gretel
was
amused
by
all
this
talk
at
first,
but
she
has
got
used
to
it
now.
Last
week
Gretel
really
understood
why
everyone
is
so
concerned
(关注)
about
the
weather:
you
can
never
be
certain
what's
going
to
happen.
Though
it
was
spring,
there
was
a
very
heavy
snowfall.
As
usual,
no
one
expected
it.
The
pipes
in
many
houses
were
frozen;
trains
failed
to
run;
cars
went
shrunk;
there
were
many
accidents
on
the
roads;
lots
of
people
slipped
on
the
icy
pavements
and
got
hurt;
the
weather
forecast
was
very
bad.
Everyone
complained
gloomily
(沮丧地)
,
“What
awful
weather
we're
having！Haven't
seen
anything
like
it！”
and
so
on.
And
then,
suddenly,
the
sun
came
out,
the
snow
melted
and
it
was
spring
again.
“Typical
(典型的)！Just
typical！”
Gretel
remarked.
“From
the
way
you
talk
about
the
weather,
Gretel,”
Mr
Clark
said,
“anyone
would
think
you
were
English.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.
What
does
everybody
talk
about
in
England?
2.
The
weather
is
always
interesting,
isn't
it?
3.
What
did
someone
once
wisely
remark?
4.
Can
you
be
certain
what's
going
to
happen?
5.
What
happened
even
though
it
was
spring?
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1.
可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。
2.
应当按时或者稍迟5～10分钟到达，不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话，要打电话告诉他们。
3.
在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。
4.
如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇：knife刀子；fork叉；spoon汤匙；uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；host男主人；hostess女主人。
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