鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
8
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
（Section
B
3a-3b）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The
2-year-old
boy
can
____________(数)
from
one
to
one
hundred.
2.
200
years
means
two
c____________.
3.
There
is
a
big
shop
____________(在...对面)
the
school.
4.
I
don’t
like
traveling,
e____________in
summer.
It’s
really
hot.
5.
Our
school
has
left
many
sweet
m____________.
I
missed
my
teachers
and
friends
a
lot.
二、综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
mean,
take,
wash,
look,
on,
slow,
clean,
when,
you,
child
Bob
lived
in
a
small
town.
Later,
he
got
a
job
in
a
big
city
so
he
had
to
move
there
with
his
wife
and
two
1.
____________.
2.
____________
the
first
Saturday
in
their
new
home,
Bob
3.
____________
his
new
red
car
out
of
the
garage
(车库).
He
4.
____________
it
when
a
neighbor
came
by.
5.
____________he
saw
Bob
’s
car,
the
neighbor
stopped
and
6.
____________
at
it
for
a
minute.
Then
Bob
turned
and
saw
him.
The
neighbor
said,
“That’s
a
nice
car.
Is
it
7.
____________?
”
“Sometimes”
Bob
answered.
The
neighbor
was
puzzled.
“Sometimes?”
he
said,
“What
do
you
8.
____________?”
Bob
answered
9.
____________,
“Well,
when
there’s
a
party
in
town,
it
belongs
to
my
daughter.
When
there’s
a
football
game
somewhere,
it
belongs
to
my
son.
When
I’ve
washed
it,
and
it
looks
really
nice
and
10.
____________,
it
belongs
to
my
wife.
And
when
it
is
dirty,
it’s
mine.”
三、阅读理解
A
My
grandfather
Jack
is
96
years
old,
and
he
has
had
an
interesting
life.
He
has
travelled
a
lot
in
his
life
in
the
Far
East.
He
visited
the
Taj
Mahal(泰姬陵)
in
India
and
the
Pyramids(金字塔)
in
Egypt.
He
hunted(狩猎)
lions
in
Africa,
and
rode
a
camel
in
the
Sahara
Desert.
He
says
the
most
beautiful
place
he
has
travelled
to
is
Kathmandu(加德满都)
in
Nepal.
Jack
has
married
twice.
His
first
wife
died
when
she
was
32.
He
met
his
second
wife
Maria
while
he
was
cycling
round
France.
They
have
been
married
for
50
years,
and
they
have
lived
happily
in
a
small
village
since
they
got
married.
Jack
says
that
he
has
never
been
ill
in
his
life.
The
secret
of
good
health,
according
to
my
grandfather,
is
exercise.
He
goes
swimming
every
morning.
He
has
done
this
since
he
was
a
boy.
He
also
has
a
glass
of
wine
every
night!
Perhaps
that
is
his
secret!
1.
What
kind
of
life
has
Jack
lived?
A.
A
short
life.
B.
An
interesting
life.
C.
A
lonely
life.
D.
A
poor
life.
2.
Which
of
the
following
does
Jack
think
is
the
most
beautiful
place?
A.
Kathmandu.
B.
The
Pyramids.
C.
The
Sahara
Desert.
D.
Taj
Mahal.
3.
How
many
times
has
Jack
married?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
D.
Four
times.
4.
Where
did
Jack
meet
Maria?
A.
In
India.
B.
In
Nepal.
C.
In
France.
D.
In
Egypt.
5.
What
does
Jack
do
every
night?
A.
He
has
a
glass
of
wine.
B.
He
goes
swimming.
C.
He
hunts
lions.
D.
He
rides
a
camel.
B
Building
blocks(积木)
are
still
one
of
the
most
popular
traditional
toys
today.
Their
interesting
design(设计)
and
easy
use
attract(吸引)
children
of
all
ages.
Most
traditional
toys,
like
building
blocks,
were
first
made
of
wood.
Today,
wooden
building
blocks
are
still
used,?but?now
there
are
several
other
types
of
building
blocks
to
choose
from,
like
plastic
building
blocks.
Children
build
all
kinds
of
things
that
they
see
in
everyday
life
with
building
blocks.
This
gives
them
the
chance
to
learn
new
things
and
life
skills.
Building
blocks
can
help
children
with
their
language.
Most
children
talk
to
each
other
as
they
build
things
with
these
traditional
toys.
This
type
of
toy
also
helps
develop
the
skills
that
children
need
in
life.
As
they
begin
to
join
groups
playing
with
building
blocks,
they
learn
to
take
turns,
to
share,
and
to
solve
problems
with
others.
However,
these
are
not
the
only
advantages(优点)
of
playing
with
building
blocks.?The
building
blocks
also
help
develop
children’s
skills
in
math
and
science.
They
allow
children
to
work
①____________
the
steps
of
scientific
discovery,
which?are
first
to
watch
and
think,
and
then
to
test.
Traditional
toy
building
blocks
also
come
in
different
shapes,
colors
and
sizes.
These
types
of
building
blocks
encourage
children
②____________
develop
skills
in
dividing(分开)
things.
Playing
with
building
blocks
is
not
only
fun
but
also
very
helpful.?Maybe
that
is
the
reason
why
building
blocks
are
still
favorite
today.
6.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
（Please
answer
within
12
words.）
_____________________________________________________________________
7.
Please
fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
3
with
a
proper
word
or
phrase
to
complete
the
sentence.
（Please
answer
within
3
words.）
_____________________________________________________________________
8.
What
are
the
building
blocks
made
of?
_____________________________________________________________________
How
do
building
blocks
helps
develop
the
skills
in
life?
_____________________________________________________________________
10.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
third
paragraph
into
Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.
count 2.
centuries 3.
opposite 4.
especially 5.
memories
二、1.
children
2.
On
3.
took
4.
was
washing
5.
When
6.
looked
7.
yours
8.
mean
9.
slowly
10.
clean
三、1-5
BABCA
6.
The
reason
why
building
blocks
are
one
of
the
most
popular
toys.
7.
according
to,
to
8.
They
are
made
of
wood,
plastic
and
so
on.
9.
When
playing,
they
learn
to
take
turns,
to
share,
and
to
solve
problems
with
others.
10.
这种类型的积木鼓励孩子给事情分组。鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
8
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
（Section
B
1a-1d）
一、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
A.
It’s
one
of
the
oldest
towns
in
our
country.
B.
And
is
it
a
very
big
town?
C.
It’s
quite
near
the
sea,
isn’t
it?
D.
Every
year
a
lot
of
tourists
come
to
my
hometown.
E.
There
are
lovely
mountains
near
the
town.
A:
Please
tell
me
something
about
your
hometown,
Bruce.
1
?
B:
Oh,
no,
Jill.
It’s
about
one
hundred
miles
from
the
sea.
A:
Oh,
I
see.
2
B:
Not
really.
It
has
a
population
of
about
20,000.
A:
And
is
it
a
very
old
town?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
3
Many
of
the
buildings
go
back
to
the
17th
century.
A:
Really?
It
must
be
an
interesting
place.
B:
Yes,
it
is.
4
A:
Well,
what
can
they
do
there?
B:
Oh,
they
can
walk
through
the
town
and
look
at
the
old
buildings.
5
They
can
climb
them
and
have
picnics
there.
A:
Wow,
sounds
really
great!
B:
I
hope
you
can
come
and
visit
my
hometown
next
summer.
A:
OK,
I
will.
二、综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
since,
study,
develop,
easy,
after,
everywhere,
important,
an,
country,
before
Recently,
“Amazing,
my
motherland.”
has
become
wildly
known
in
China.
As
we
know,
China
has
1._____________
quickly
these
years
and
it
has
become
one
of
the
2._____________
countries
in
the
world.
Foreigners
pay
more
attention()
to
this
ancient
Eastern
country
—China.
Lily,
an
Australian
girl,
has
lived
in
China
3._____________
three
years
ago.
She
4._____________
in
a
university
in
Nanjing
now.
Great
changes
make
her
amazed.
“I
think
finding
jobs
is
5._____________
in
China
than
that
in
Australia.
I
will
work
here
6._____________
I
finish
my
studies
in
Nanjing”
said
Lily.
In
Nanjing,
we
can
find
new
buildings
7._____________.
The
great
changes
are
much
more
than
8._____________.
The
achievement
is
so
surprising.
China
is
developing
the
trade
and
the
friendship
with
other
9._____________.
China
is
playing
10._____________
important
role
in
the
world.
三、阅读理解
A
Helping
others
is
important.
Read
about
four
kids
who
have
started
projects
to
help
others.
What
can
you
do?
Make
a
plan.
Then
get
started!
Willow
Phelps
Willow
Phelps
makes
crafts(手工)and
sells
them
on
the
internet.
She
uses
the
money
to
help
animals.
She
also
takes
care
of
hurt
animals
at
home.
Addison
Riecke
Addison
Riecke
is
an
actress.
She
gives
books
to
kids
who
need
them.
―I
always
want
to
do
as
much
as
I
can
for
my
community,
she
says.
Mikaila
Ulmer
Mikaila
Ulmer
often
makes
lemonade.
She
makes
it
sweet
with
honey.
She
sells
it
and
uses
the
money
to
help
protect
bees.
Lilly
&
Tougas
Siblings
Lilly
and
Trent
Tougas
plan
some
beach
clean-up
projects.
They
also
teach
kids
how
to
protect
sharks
and
sea
turtles.
1.
Willow
Phelps
sells
to
make
some
money
and
helps
animals.
A.
Books
B.
crafts
C.
clothes
D.
honey
2.
Mikaila
Ulmer
sells
lemonade
and
uses
the
money
to
protect
the
.
A.
sharks
B.
turtles
C.
bees
D.
horses
3.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
all
these
kids
are
very?
???.
A.
friendly
B.
outgoing
C.
serious
D.
funny
4.
teach
kids
about
the
shark
protection.
A.
Mikaila
Ulmer
B.
Sibling
Lily
C.
Addison
Riecke
D.
Willow
Phelps
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
We
don’t
need
to
make
a
plan
if
we
want
to
help
others.
B.
Addison
Riecke
gives
the
books
to
kids
in
need.
C.
Many
kinds
of
animals
need
our
help.
D.
The
kids
don’t
do
these
things
for
money.
B
Everyone
loves
toys
because
they’re
fun
to
play
with
and
they
always
make
you
think
of
the
good
old
days
of
your
childhood.
As
a
child,
it’s
hard
to
move
his
feet
in
front
of
fun
toys.
It
is
the
same
with
many
adults.
Toy
collecting
is
one
of
those
hobbies
that
bring
out
the
kid
in
you.
If
you’re
going
to
start
a
toy
collection,
here
is
some
advice:
Make
sure
you
know
about
the
value
(价值)
of
your
toys,
or
the
toys
you’re
buying.
Get
to
know
the
shopkeeper,
look
through
Internet
websites,
and
read
books.
The
more
you
know
about
your
hobby,
the
better!
Do
you
love
trains,
or
dolls?
While
it’s
great
to
have
all
kinds
of
toys,
it
can
be
fun
to
study
the
kinds
of
toys
that
you’re
most
interested
in.
Always
remember:
condition,
year,
and
price,
the
3
most
important
things
to
buy
a
toy.
If
the
toy
is
quite
old,
in
great
shape,
and
at
a
good
price
then
you’ve
hit
the
jackpot
(中了头彩)!
Toy
collecting
is
all
about
having
fun!
Don’t
only
pay
attention
to
the
number
and
don’t
spend
all
your
money
on
them!
Be
fair
about
your
toys,
and
most
of
all—have
fun
while
collecting
your
toys.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
(指代)?
A.
The
hobby
of
collecting
toys.
B.
Standing
still
in
front
of
fun
toys.
C.
Deep
love
of
collecting.
D.
Playing
with
your
toys.
7.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
writer
give?
A.
One
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
8.
Which
one
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Get
Information
about
Your
Toys.
B.
Share
Your
Toys.
C.
Have
Fun
Playing
with
Toys.
D.
Try
to
Get
Toys
You
Like.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
If
the
toys
are
old,
cheap
but
beautiful,
people
won’t
collect
them.
B.
People
love
toys
because
they
can
take
them
back
to
the
past.
C.
The
most
important
thing
of
collecting
toys
is
having
fun.
D.
It
is
good
to
collect
all
kinds
of
toys
that
you
like.
10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
To
advise
you
to
begin
toy
collecting.
B.
To
give
some
advice
on
toy
collecting.
C.
To
show
how
interesting
toy
collecting
is.
D.
To
write
a
story
about
toy
collecting.
参考答案
一、1-5
CBADE
二、1.
developed
2.
most
important
3.
since
4.
is
studying
5.
easier
6.
after
7.
everywhere
8.
before
9.
countries
10.
an
三、1-5
BCABA
6-10
BDAAB鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
8
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
（Section
B
2a-2e）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
My
little
brother
can
(数数)
from
one
to
one
hundred
although
he
is
only
five.
2.
A (世纪)
means
one
hundred
years.
3.
The
policemen
are
still
(搜索；搜查)
for
the
lost
boy.
4.
My
father
(抓住)
my
hand
and
tried
to
comfort
me.
5.
We
are
(考虑)
how
to
do
it.
6.
He
hasn’t
been
back
to
his
h____________(家乡)
for
twenty
years.
二、综合填空
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
buy,
have,
walk,
point,
wait,
hungry,
German,
be,
other,
ready
One
New-year
morning,
Edward’s
father
gave
him
two
bright,
new
silver(银色的)
dollars.
He
had
wishes
for
a
long
time
1.______________
some
new
books.
As
he
ran
down
the
street
to
the
bookstore,
he
saw
a
poor
2.______________
family,
the
father,
mother
and
three
children
3.______________
in
the
cold
wind.
“I
wish
you
a
Happy
New
Year.”
said
Edward,
as
he
was
passing
on
happily.
The
man
shook
his
head,
for
he
could
not
speak
English.
But
he
4.______________
to
his
mouth,
and
to
the
children,
as
if
to
say,
“These
little
ones
5.______________
nothing
to
eat
for
a
long
time.”
Edward
quickly
understood
that
these
people
6.______________
poor
and
in
trouble.
He
took
out
his
dollars,
and
gave
one
to
the
man,
and
the
7.______________
to
his
wife.
“I
have
bought
no
books,”
said
him.
“I
gave
my
money
to
some
poor
people,
who
seemed
to
be
very
8.______________
and
tired.
I
think
I
can
9.______________
for
my
books
till
next
New
Year.”
“My
dear
boy,”
said
his
father,
“here
are
some
books.
I
give
them
to
you,
more
as
a
reward(奖励)
for
your
goodness(善举)
of
heart
than
as
a
New-year
gift.”
“Always
be
10.______________
to
help
people
around
you
and
every
year
of
your
life
will
be
a
HAPPY
NEW
YEAR!”
三、阅读理解
A
When
you
meet
a
lot
of
trouble
or
pressure
in
your
life,
what
should
you
do?
Are
you
sad?
(1)
When
you
are
sad
or
have
too
much
pressure,
why
not
join
the
laughter
club?
Today,
laughter
yoga
(瑜伽)
club
is
a
world
movement,
__________5,
000
clubs
in
Asia,
America
and
Europe.
“People
are
killing
themselves
with
pressure,”
said
Kataria,
an
Indian
worker.
“Suddenly,
I
had
an
idea
one
early
morning.
”said
Kataria.
“Why
not
start
a
laughter
club?”
On
the
same
day,
Kataria
invited
some
friends
and
shared
jokes
with
them.
This
encouraged
him
very
much.
Kataria
thinks
that
children
can
laugh
400
times
a
day----compared
to
grown-ups,
who
laugh
less
than
15
times,
because
children
laugh
for
no
reason.
Laughter
yoga
has
greatly
helped
some
people
who
have
lost
all
hope,
like
80-year-old
Mary;
she
said
she
had
lost
the
use
of
her
legs
before
joining
it.
The
doctor
said
she
wouldn't
stand.
But
now
she
can
go
to
the
club
on
foot.
Today,
she
is
back
on
her
feet
and
enjoys
the
club
every
morning,
(3)that
has
given
Mary
a
good
reason
to
smile.
1.
请把文中(1)处画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________2.
将（2）处填入一个恰当的词。
_____________________________________________________________________3.
文中（3）处
“that”
代指什么？
(用英语回答)
_____________________________________________________________________4.
根据短文内容回答问题。
What
happened
to
Mary
before
joining
the
club?
_____________________________________________________________________5.
请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_____________________________________________________________________
B
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
PE
classes
are
like
in
other
countries?
In
China,
PE
tests
are
required
to
graduate(毕业)
from
both
middle
school
and
high
school.
To
get
good
grades
on
the
PE
tests,
Chinese
students
will
need
to
practice
running
as
well
as
doing
sit-ups
and
pull-ups(仰卧起坐和引体向上).
However,
this
is
not
the
way
that
PE
classes
work
in
the
US
high
schools.
I
went
to
America
with
my
parents
three
years
ago.
Now
I
am
in
a
high
school
in
New
York.
In
my
high
school,
we
are
required
to
take
two
terms
of
PE
to
graduate.
We
play
real
sports
during
PE
classes,
such
as
basketball
and
volleyball.
There
are
also
some
other
typical
American
sports
that
we
often
play,
such
as
kickball
and
dodgeball（躲避球）.
I
didn’t
know
the
rules
of
kickball
and
dodgeball
when
I
first
came
to
the
US.
The
teacher
allowed
me
to
sit
on
the
sidelines
and
watch
how
other
students
played
it
in
order
to
let
me
learn
the
rules.
We
also
lean
some
useful
life
skills
in
PE
classes.
Last
year,
I
learned
how
to
do
CPR（心肺复苏）,
which
is
a
life-saving
skill.
We
were
also
taught
how
to
provide
first
aid
for
someone
who
is
choking（窒息）.These
skills
are
a
large
part
of
the
final
grade
for
the
PE
class
in
my
high
school.
Self-defense（自卫）is
taught
in
PE
classes
as
well.
It
is
practical.
I
think
they
are
interesting
and
useful.
6.
In
which
country
are
students
required
to
take
PE
tests
before
they
graduate?
A.
The
USA.
B.
China.
C.
Japan.
D.
Australia.
7.
The
writer
learned
how
to
play
kickball
and
dodgeball
______.
A.
with
the
help
of
the
classmates
B.
with
the
help
of
the
teacher
C.
by
learning
on
the
Internet
D.
by
watching
how
others
played
8.
The
writer
can
learn
about
all
things
in
PE
classes
EXCEPT
______.
A.
public
speaking
skills
B.
self-defense
skills
C.
life-saving
skills
D.
ball
game
skills
参考答案
一、1.
count 2.
century 3.
searching 4.
held
5.
considering
6.
hometown
二、1.
to
buy
2.
German
3.
walking
4.
pointed
5.
have
had
6.
were
7.
other
8.
hungry
9.
wait
10.
ready
三、1.
当你忧伤或压力大时，为什么不加入欢笑俱乐部呢？
2.
with/
including
3.
She
is
back
on
her
feet
and
enjoys
the
club
every
morning./
She
is
back
on
her
fee.
4.
She
lost
the
use
of
her
legs.
5.
The
laughter
club/
The
laughter
yoga
club
6-8
BDA
