鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
5
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
（Section
B
2a-2e）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
As
we
know,
Li
Yong
died
of
____________(疾病)
on
October
25,
2018.
2.
The
young
man
is
interested
in
medical
____________
(研究).
3.
The
fans
cried
with
____________
(激动)
when
they
saw
the
famous
film
star.
4.
The
____________
(政府)
is
trying
to
stop
pollution.
5.
Li
Ming
works
as
a
panda
k____________,
so
he
prepares
milk
for
the
baby
pandas
every
day.
二、综合填空
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
keep,
live,
die,
hear,
old,
many,
tour,
protect,
excite,
endangered
Pan
Pan
was
the
(1)____________
male(雄性的)
panda
in
the
world.
He
(2)____________
at
the
age
of
31
in
Sichuan
Province
in
2016.
“He
will
never
wake
up
again,”
a
(3)____________
from
a
research
center
for
the
Giant
Panda
said
sadly.
31-year-old
Pan
Pan
was
almost
the
same
age
as
a
100-year-old
human.
But
most
people
were
still
very
sad
(4)____________
Pan
Pan’s
death.
Pan
Pan
was
born
in
the
wild
in
Sichuan.
Later
someone
found
him
and
brought
him
to
the
center,
and
he
(5)____________
there
for
most
of
his
life.
He
was
the
father
of
(6)____________
than
130
pandas.
His
famous
children
include
“Tuan
Tuan”,
who
was
given
as
a
gift
to
Taiwan,
China.
Pandas
in
the
wild
typically
live
around
20
years.
With
better
(7)____________
and
care,
more
pandas
will
enter
their
old
ages.
Every
year
many
(8)____________
come
to
China
to
watch
pandas.
If
you
watch
them
with
bamboo
in
your
hands,
they
will
run
over
to
you
with
great
(9)____________!
Though
pandas
are
not
one
of
the
world’s
(10)____________
animals
now,
we
should
still
try
our
best
to
save
them.
三、阅读理解
A
The
giraffe(长颈鹿)
is
the
tallest
modern
land
animal.
It
can
be
over
5.
5
meters
tall.
Its
neck
bone(颈椎)
may
be
1.
9
meters
long.
Yet
the
giraffe
has
only
seven
bones
in
its
neck,
the
same
number
as
in
the
human.
Even
a
small
bird
has
many
more
bones
in
its
neck
than
in
a
tall
giraffe.
Each
bone
in
a
giraffe’s
neck
is
very
long,
while
the
bones
in
a
human’s
neck
are
small.
That
makes
the
difference.
A
female
giraffe
gives
birth
to
one
baby
at
a
time.
The
baby,
called
a
calf,
is
about
1.
9
meters
tall
at
birth.
By
the
age
of
eight
it
is
full-grown.
The
giraffe
can
live
for
30
years;
the
giraffe
is
good
at
running;
it
can
run
30
kilometers
per
hour.
The
giraffe
likes
to
live
together,
usually
7-10
a
group.
The
giraffe
eats
mostly
leaves.
Because
it
has
a
long
neck,
it
can
reach
the
leaves
high
up
on
the
trees.
1.
How
long
can
a
giraffe
live?
A.
10
years.
B.
30
years.
C.
8
years.
D.
7
years.
2.
The
number
of
the
bones
in
a
bird’s
neck
is
______.
A.
as
big
as
in
a
human’s
neck
B.
not
so
big
as
in
a
giraffe’s
neck
C.
much
larger
than
in
a
human’s
neck
D.
much
smaller
than
in
a
giraffe’s
neck
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
this
passage?
A.
A
giraffe
has
only
seven
bones.
B.
The
giraffe
is
the
largest
animal
on
land.
C.
It
takes
eight
years
for
a
giraffe
to
grow
up.
D.
All
the
leaves
on
the
trees
will
be
eaten
by
giraffes
if
they
live
in
that
region.
4.
The
baby
giraffe
is
about
______
at
birth.
A.
5.
5
meters
long
B.
5.
5
meters
tall
C.
1.
9
meters
long
D.
1.
9
meters
tall
5.
When
a
giraffe
sees
a
tiger
we
can
guess
______.
A.
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
possible
B.
it
will
run
to
eat
the
tiger
C.
it
will
make
the
tiger
bring
it
something
to
eat
D.
it
will
bring
some
small
animals
for
the
tiger
to
eat
B
Hello.
We
are
students
from
Thailand,
and
we
want
to
save
the
elephants.
The
elephant
is
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols.
Our
first
flag
had
a
white
elephant
on
it.
6
7
They
can
play
soccer
or
music.
They
can
also
draw
very
well.
People
say
that
“an
elephant
never
forgets”.
8
They
can
also
remember
places
with
food
and
water.
This
helps
them
to
live.
9
People
cut
down
many
trees
so
elephants
are
losing
their
homes.
People
also
kill
elephants
for
their
ivory.
Today
there
are
only
about
3,000
elephants
(over
100,000
before).
10
Remember
that
March
13th
is
the
Thai
National
Elephant
Day.
Elephants
are
smart
animals.But
elephants
are
in
great
danger.We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.Elephants
can
walk
for
a
long
time
and
never
get
lost.This
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck.
参考答案
一、1.
illness
2.
research
3.
excitement
4.
government
5.
keeper
二、1.
oldest
2.
died
3.
keeper
4.
to
hear
5.
lived
6.
more
7.
protection
8.
tourists
9.
excitement
10.
most
endangered
三、1-5
BCCDA
6-10
EADBC鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
5
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
（Section
B
1a-1d）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
Where
is
the
P____________
Ocean?
Is
it
in
the
east
of
China?
2.
A
cow
____________(重)
many
times
than
a
sheep.
3.
We
should
protect
the
____________(野生的)
animals.
4.
Do
you
lie
____________(醒着的)at
night,
worrying
about
things?
5.
The
twins
are
____________(成人)
now
and
they
should
do
things
by
themselves.
二、根据汉语完成句子
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A.
Is
man
the
longest
living
animal
in
the
world?
B.
How
long
can
a
butterfly
live?
C.
It
depends
on
what
kind
of
dog
it
is.
D.
How
much
does
an
insect
weigh?
E.
An
ordinary(平常的)
cat
weighs
about
a
few
kilos.
Teacher:
Does
anyone
know
how
heavy
a
cat
is?
Boy:
1
?
Teacher:
2
Girl:
Only
a
few
grams(克),
I’m
sure.
Teacher:
Right.
So.
.
.
A
cat
weighs
many
times
more
than
an
insect(昆虫).
Girl:
And
what
about
the
difference
between
a
dog
and
a
panda
in
size?
Teacher:
3
But
I
would
say
that
a
big
dog
is
just
less
than
half
the
size
of
a
panda.
Boy:
I
have
a
question!
4
Teacher:
No,
that’s
a
giant
turtle(大海龟).
But
a
man
can
live
for
nearly
a
hundred
years
nowadays.
That’s
quite
long.
Boy:
5
Can
it
live
as
long
as
a
man?
Teacher:
No,
a
butterfly
only
lives
for
a
few
days.
Girl:
What
a
short
life!
Teacher:
Yes,
many
insects
have
very
short
lives.
综合填空
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
message,
wait,
its,
wear,
agree,
listen,
in,
that,
drive,
lie
A
small
village
was
being
troubled
by
a
lion.
It
would
come
out
at
night
and
kill
people,
as
well
as
killing
their
chickens
and
cows.
One
day,
the
village
leader
sent
a
(1)____________
to
a
great
hunter(猎人),
Jones,
asking
him
to
come
and
kill
the
lion.
Jones
(2)____________
and
began
to
take
action.
Jones
spent
several
nights
(3)____________
for
the
lion,
but
it
never
came
out.
Finally,
Jones
told
the
village
leader
to
kill
a
cow
and
give
him
(4)____________
skin(皮).
He
would
(5)____________
the
skin
and
pretend(假装)
to
be
a
cow
so
(6)____________
the
lion
would
come
out.
This
way,
he
could
get
a
chance
to
kill
the
lion.
After
putting
the
cow’s
skin
over
his
shoulders,
Jones
went
to
a
farm
to
wait
for
the
lion.
In
the
middle
of
the
night,
the
villagers
(7)____________
to
the
sound
of
shouting
coming
from
the
farm.
They
thought
Jones
was
(8)____________
danger
and
quickly
ran
to
the
farm.
When
they
arrived,
they
saw
Jones
(9)____________
on
the
ground,
crying
in
pain(疼).
There
was
no
sign
of
the
lion
at
all.
“What
happened,
Jones?
Did
you
get
hurt?”
asked
the
village
leader.
“Forget
the
lion!”
Jones
shouted.
“Who
(10)____________
the
bull(公牛)
out?”
阅读理解
A
Romero
has
already
reached
the
top
of
six
other
world
famous
high
mountains.
He
climbed
the
first—Africa’s
Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)—with
his
parents
when
he
was
10.
Jordan
said
he
had
the
idea
of
climbing
those
mountains
when
he
saw
a
painting
in
his
school.
The
painting
showed
all
seven
mountains.
“I
just
wanted
to
do
something
big,
and
this
was
something
I
wanted
to
do
for
myself,”
he
said.
His
father,
Paul,
is
an
experienced
mountain
climber.But
he
said
the
idea
was
his
son’s.
“We’re
just
packing
(收拾)
the
bags,
going
after
him
around
the
world,”
Paul
said.
Mount
Qomolangma
is
8,844
meters
high.
Jordan
would
climb
with
his
parents
and
two
guides.
He
said
they
would
not
take
big
risks
(冒险).They
would
turn
around
if
they
saw
problems
such
as
bad
weather.
He
hopes
to
reach
the
top
by
May.
“This
may
be
the
first
of
many
tries,”
he
said.
“It
could
take
a
few
years,
but
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
to
do
it.
If
I
don’t
reach
the
top
this
time,
I
will
try
next
time.”
The
youngest
person
to
climb
Qomolangma
until
now
was
Temba
Tsheri,
16,
from
Nepal
(尼泊尔),
in
2001.
Jordan
had
his
first
mountain
climbing
experience
at
the
age
of
______.
A.10
B.13
C.16
D.20
Jordan
decided
to
climb
Qomolangma
with
______.
A.
his
teacher
B.
Temba
Tsheri
C.
two
guides
D.
his
schoolmates
3.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Jordan
______.
A.
has
reached
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
B.
began
to
like
climbing
because
of
a
painting
C.
will
get
to
the
top
in
spite
of
terrible
weather
D.
would
climb
the
mountain
by
himself
4.
In
the
passage,
Jordan
wanted
to
______.
A.
try
his
best
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain
B.
make
his
dream
come
true
after
May
C.
spend
several
weeks
climbing
the
mountain
D.
take
big
risks
to
find
the
mountain
5.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
______.
A.
some
famous
high
mountains
B.
the
youngest
mountain
climber
C.
a
wonderful
adventure
D.
a
boy’s
dream
of
climbing
B
Ants(蚂蚁)
live
in
big
ant
cities
called
colonies(聚居地).
In
the
colonies,
thousands
of
ants
work
together
to
build
rooms,
find
food
and
protect
their
young
kids.
Ants
live
in
underground
tunnels(隧道).
In
these
tunnels,
there
are
special
rooms
for
food
and
for
baby
ants.
Some
ants
have
to
pick
up
all
the
rubbish
from
the
colony
and
bring
it
out
of
the
colony.
Even
though
they
are
so
small,
ants
can
lift
many
big
things.
Ants
can’t
talk,
but
this
doesn’t
stop
these
little
animals.
Ants
communicate
by
leaving
different
chemicals(化学物质)
from
their
bodies
for
other
ants
to
smell.
For
example,
if
an
ant
finds
a
piece
of
food,
it
will
send
out
chemicals
that
say
“there
is
food
here”.
The
other
ants
will
get
there
to
look
for
the
food
until
it
is
all
gone.
If
there
is
something
dangerous
around,
ants
will
send
chemicals
that
say
“stay
away”.
The
most
important
job
for
ants
is
to
protect
the
Queen.
Each
ant
colony
has
a
Queen,
and
she
lays
(产卵)
eggs.
Queen
ants
can
live
up
to
30
years!
So
next
time
you
see
ants,
stop
and
think
about
how
amazing
these
little
animals
are
and
what
their
life
is
like.
What
do
some
ants
have
to
bring
out
of
the
colony?
The
food.
B.
The
water.
C.
The
rubbish.
D.
Their
babies.
What
is
ants’
most
important
job?
A.
To
take
care
of
the
babies.
B.
To
clean
up
the
colony.
C.
To
look
for
food.
D.
To
protect
the
Queen.
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
How
ants
find
food.
B.
How
ants
communicate.
C.
What
the
chemicals
are.
D.
How
ants
stay
away
from
danger.
9.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Ants’
life.
B.
Ants’
job.
C.
People’s
friend.
D.
Important
animals.
参考答案
一、1.
Pacific
2.
weighs 3.
wild 4.
awake 5.
adults
二、1-5
EDCAB
三、1.
message
2.
agreed
3.
waiting
4.
its
5.
wear
6.
that
7.
listened
8.
in
9.
lying
10.
drove
四、1-5
ACBAD
6-9
CDBA鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
5
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
（Section
B
3a-3b）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
We
have
little
____________
(油);
please
buy
some
on
your
way
home
2.
Look
at
the
____________(巨大的)
whale.
3.
It’s
our
duty
to
p____________
endangered
animals.
4.
The
Sahara
is
the
biggest
d____________
in
the
world.
5.
We
should
c____________
ourselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
6.
The
pandas
will
eat
10
kilos
of
____________(竹子)
every
day.
7.
The
old
woman
is
too
weak
because
of
her
serious
i____________.
8.
He
found
it
important
to
save
the
____________(野生的)
plants
and
animals.
二、完形填空
False
Bay
is
South
Africa.
It
is
one
of
the
best
places
in
the
world
to
see
a
great
white
shark.
The
great
white
shark
is
known
for
its
1
—the
largest
sharks
can
grow
to
six
meters
in
length
and
over
2,000
kilometers
in
weight.
Great
white
sharks
often
catch
large
sea-animals
like
tuna(金枪鱼),
seals(海豹)
and
even
whales.
Great
white
sharks
also
2
boats.
Simon,
a
British
researcher,
was
lucky
to
get
away
safely
when
a
shark
bit(bite的过去式，咬)
into
his
boat.
About
three
people
are
killed
each
year
3
great
white
sharks.
The
sharks
come
to
hunt(猎杀)
60,000
seals
that
live
in
False
Bay.
In
order
to
find
fish,
the
seals
have
to
cross
the
deep
water
of
the
bay—this
is
where
the
sharks?
4
.?Great
white
sharks
are
very
good
hunters.
They
wait
below
the
seals
and
then
swim?
5
and
crash(撞)
into
them
by
surprise
at
40
kilometers
per
hour,
killing?
6
?with
one
bite.
Will
a
shark
attack(袭击)
something
that
7
like
food?
Some
researchers
put
a
carpet(毛毯)
in
the
shape
of
a
seal
in
the
water.
At
high
speeds
the
sharks
can’t
tell
the
difference.
Can
a
shark
choose
between
a
plant
and
a
fish?
When
scientists
put
both
tuna
and
sea-plant
in
the
water,
the
shark
bites
into?in
the
water.?Even
though
sharks
eat
meat,
if
a
plant
looks
like
an
animal,
the
shark
attacks.
Will
a
shark
prefer(更喜欢)
to
eat
a
human
or
a
fish?
When
the
shark
has
a
choice
between
humans
and
tuna,
it
is
the?
8
?that
attracts
the
shark’s
attention.
Great
white
sharks
clearly
prefer
fish
to
humans.
These
researchers
show
that
great
white
sharks
are?
9
?hunters
which
will
attack
anything
that
looks
and
acts
like
a
fish.?
10
,?that
means
humans
can
also
get
bitten
by
mistake.
A.
color
B.
size
C.
shape
A.
hit
B.
protect
C.
love
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
A.
sleep
B.
rest
C.
wait
A.
up
B.
around
C.
down
A.
us
B.
them
C.
it
A.
tastes
B.
sounds
C.
looks
8.
A.
human
B.
fish
C.
sea-plant
9.
A.
amazing
B.
strange
C.
dangerous
10.
A.
Happily
B.
Unluckily
C.
Finally
三、阅读理解
A
All
over
the
world,
thousands
of
animals
are
used
for
wildlife
tourism(野生动物旅游).
People
travel
to
watch
monkey
shows,
hug(拥抱)
baby
tigers
and
swim
with
dolphins.
It
might
look
like
fun,
but
there
are
reports
that
animals
are
hurt
now
and
again.
The
World
Animal
Protection
(WAP)
says
that
up
to
550,000
wild
animals
are
exposed(暴露)
to
ill
treatment
around
the
world,
in
Cambodia,
for
example,
it’s
been
reported
that
elephants
have
died
after
carrying
tourists
for
long
in
hot
weather.
This
is
getting
attention(引发关注)—over
100
travel
companies(公司)
have
promised
that
they
will
no
longer
open
up
such
places.
However,
some
people
argue
that
animal
tourism
isn’t
always
as
bad
as
it
seems.
So
what
do
you
think?
Group
Yes
●
Animals
weren’t
put
on
this
planet
for
Enjoyment(娱乐).
They
should
be
free
to
live
as
they
choose.
●
The
way
animals
are
treated(对待)
is
often
cruel(残忍的)
and
causes
much
pain.
Even
if
treated
well,
they
cannot
act
in
the
same
way
as
they
would
in
the
wild.
●
We
don’t
need
wildlife
tourism.
We
can
see
animals
close
up
in
their
natural
home
in
TV
programs.
There’s
no
need
to
disturb(打扰)
them
in
real
life.
Group
No
●
It
is
enjoyable
and
educational
for
people
to
communicate
with
the
wonderful
animals.
The
more
people
know
about
them,
the
more
they
want
to
protect
them.
●
Wildlife
tourism
brings
money
to
poor
areas
and
may
be
the
only
way
for
some
people
to
make
a
living.
●
Not
all
animals
are
treated
badly.
Some
endangered
animals
are
under
the
protection
of
programs
that
look
after
rare
species(稀有物种).
1.
How
many
wild
animals
are
facing
bad
treatment
according
to
WAP?
A.
More
than
100.
B.
Hundreds.
C.
Thousands.
D.
About
550,000.
2.
The
underlined
words“such
places”refer
to
(指)
the
places
for
_____.
A.
foreign
travelers
B.
sick
elephants
C.
wildlife
protection
D.
animal
tourism
3.
What
opinion
do
the
two
groups
have
in
common?
A.
Animals
can
live
wherever
they
like.
B.
Wildlife
should
be
protected.
C.
Animal
tourism
supports
poor
people.
D.
Wildlife
is
well
looked
after.
4.
“Group
Yes”
suggests
that
people
should
not
disturb
animals
______.
A.
in
Cambodia
B.
in
travel
companies
C.
in
real
life
D.
in
poor
areas
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Ways
of
protecting
rare
species.
B.
Different
opinions
on
wildlife
tourism.
C.
How
to
bring
tourists
enjoyment.
D.
Whether
to
collect
information
on
wildlife.
B
The
World’s
Most
Endangered
AnimalsWelcome
to
the
World’s
Most
Endangered
Animals
website(网站)!
6.______
The
top
reason
for
animals
becoming
dead
is
the
loss(丢失)
of
the
living
space
because
human
beings
need
more
space
to
build
homes
for
the
increasing(递增的)
population.
Some
endangered
animalsThe
African
elephantThe
African
elephant
is
the
largest
elephant
of
the
three
kinds
of
elephants.
7.______
The
giant
panda
It
looks
very
cute
with
black
and
white
colors.
Although
scientists
do
not
know
why
these
special
bears
are
black
and
white,
some
guess
that
the
giant
pandas’
colors
can
help
protect
them
in
the
wild.
It
has
a
very
restricted(受限制的)
diet.
8.______
The
white
shark
(大白鲨)
9.______
But
the
research
shows
that
most
human
beings
who
are
attacked(被攻击)
by
the
white
shark
are
quickly
set
free
at
last.
What
we
should
do10.______
Also,
they
can
join
some
groups
to
protect
endangered
animals
and
raise
money
for
them.
A.
Giant
pandas
can
be
as
dangerous
as
any
other
bear
when
they
are
angry.
B.
People
should
stop
killing
endangered
animals.
C.
Here
you
can
find
some
information
about
the
increasing
number
of
all
the
endangered
animals
in
the
world.
D.
It
lives
in
different
places
from
hot
deserts
to
high
rainforests
in
Africa.
E.
This
kind
of
shark
has
been
blamed(责备)
because
it
attacks
people
more
than
any
other
shark
does.
参考答案
一、1.
oil
2.
huge
3.
protect
4.
desert
5.
challenge
6.
bamboo
7.
illness
8.
wild
二、1-5
BABCA
6-10
CABCB
三、1-5
DDBCB
6-10
CDAEB
