鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
5
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
（Section
A
4a-4c）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
Japan
is
in
the
east
of
A .
2.
Our
parents
provide
the
better
living
____________(条件)
for
us.
3.
There
are
too
many
different
____________(力量)
of
nature.
4.
Sichuan
is
in
the
____________(西南部的)
part
of
China.
5.
Why
should
we
protect
the
____________(自然)?
二、完形填空
You
must
know
the
singer
Li
Jian’s
popular
song
“Lake
Baikal(《贝加尔湖》)”.
Then
what
do
you
1
about
Lake
Baikal?
Lake
Baikal
in
Russia
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
2
lakes.
It
has
a
history
of
25-30
million
years.
It’s
also
the
world’s
deepest
freshwater
lake.
It’s
up
to(=about)
1,637
meters
deep.
3
,
it’s
not
only
a
lake
but
also
the
world’s
future
fifth
ocean
with
nearly
20%
of
the
planet’s
unfrozen
(未结冰的)
fresh
water.
The
water
is
4
clean
that
people
can
drink
it
directly
(直接地).
Lake
Baikal
is
in
the
5
of
the
banana
and
people
also
think
it
looks
like
a
crescent
(月牙形)
moon.
Lake
Baikal
is
beautiful
and
a
lot
of
6
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
They
usually
come
in
summer.
It
is
not
cold
then.
They
can
7
the
blue
water
and
the
green
mountains.
However,
some
visitors
prefer(更喜欢)
to
come
in
winter.
8
it
is
freezing,
they
can
have
fun
on
the
ice.
The
ice
can
be
up
to
60
cm
9
.
They
feel
free
to
do
whatever
they
like,
without
worrying
about
10
the
water.
1.
A.
worry
B.
dream
C.
know
2.
A.
common
B.
ancient
C.
difficult
3.
A.
At
first
B.
For
example
C.
In
fact
4.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
like
5.
A.
shape
B.
place
C.
front
6.
A.
volunteers
B.
climbers
C.
tourists
7.
A.
enjoy
B.
drink
C.
share
8.
A.
Because
of
B.
Even
though
C.
So
that
9.
A.
thick
B.
large
C.
wide
10.
A.
throwing
away
B.
cutting
up
C.
falling
into
三、阅读理解
A
Taiwan
island,
the
biggest
island
of
China,
is
between
the
South
and
East
China
Seas.
Almost
two-thirds
of
the
island
is
covered
by
mountains.
??
Traveling
in
Taiwan,
you
can
do
lots
of
things.
In
Taipei,
you
can
taste
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
.
Standing
at
the
top
of
Taipei
101,
the
world’s
tallest
building
until
now,
you
can
get
a
view
of
the
whole
city.
???
Taiwan?has?nice?natural?landscape?as?well.?Sun?and?Moon?Lake?is?a?beautiful?lake.?On?one?side?of?the?island?it?looks?like?the?sun,?on?the?other?side?it?looks?like?the?moon.?That?is?why?people?call?the?lake?the?Sun?and?Moon?Lake.?Ali?Mountain?is?the?nearest?mountain?around?Sun?and?Moon?Lake.?You?can?enjoy?a?nice?experience?with?Gaoshan?people.?It’?a?wonderful?place?to?see?a?very?beautiful?sunrise.?If?you?enjoy?swimming,?fishing,?boating?and?eating?delicious?fruit?and?fresh?fish,?Peng?Lake?must?be?a?good?
place?to?visit.?Everywhere?in?Taiwan,?you?can?see?mountains,
valleys(山谷),?and?hot?springs,?together?with?fields?of?rice,?oranges?and?tea.
1.What
is
“Taipei
101”
in
the
passage?
A.?A?large?lake.????????
B.?A?big?city.
C.
A
high
mountain.???
D.
A
tall
building.
2.?What
does
the
underlined
word
“landscape”
meaning?
A.?delicious?food
B.?scenery
C.?sea
D.
mountain
3.Where
can
you
enjoy
a
nice
experience
with
Gaoshan
people?
A.?In?Taipei.??????????
B.?In?Peng?Lake.
C.
On
Ali
Mountain.???
D.
In
the
East
Rift
Valley.
4.?The
passage
tells
us
______.
A.?Taiwan?has?many?beautiful?valleys,?hot?springs?and?lakes.
B.?Taiwan?has?many?big?cities,?old?temples?and?tall?buildings.
C.?Taiwan?has?much?nice?human?,?natural?landscape?and?delicious?food.
D.?Taiwan?has?many?high?mountains?fields?and?hot?springs.
B
Rock
climbing
did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
But
now
it
has
become
a
popular
outdoor
activity.
While
rock
climbing
may
still
be
necessary
for
mountain
climbing,
most
people
just
climb
low
mountains
for
fun.
If
you
have
ever
done
rock
climbing,
you
will
know
that
it
is
not
a
very
easy
sport.
Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
What
most
people
don’t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind.
To
climb
successfully,
one
must
use
wonderful
skills.
One
of
the
important
rules
is
to
always
have
three
parts
of
your
body
on
the
rock
face.
Another
important
rule
is
that
your
arms
only
hold
you
close
to
the
rock
face
while
your
legs
are
pushing
you
up,
the
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
easier
it
is
to
climb.
Rock
climbing
is
a
wonderful
sport.
Once
you
start
to
learn
how
to
climb,
you’ll
find
more
fun.
People
who
like
games
such
as
chess
playing
or
problem-solving
may
love
rock
climbing,
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
For
anyone
who
wants
to
get
into
beautiful
shape,
rock
climbing
is
a
fun
and
good
way.
Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
5.
When
did
rock
climbing
become
a
sport?
A.
In
1900.
B.
Early
in
the
1900s.
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
1900s.
D.
Late
in
the
1900s.
6.
The
chess
players
may
like
rock
climbing
because
______.
A.
they’d
like
to
get
into
beautiful
shape
B.
it
is
more
interesting
than
chess
playing
C.
it
is
like
chess
playing
in
the
way
of
thinking
D.
they
really
like
to
do
sports
7.
Who
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby?
A.
People
who
enjoy
indoor
activities.
B.
People
who
enjoy
music.
C.
People
who
enjoy
a
difficult
game
and
love
the
outdoors.
D.
People
who
love
dancing.
8.
What
does
rock
climbing
depend
on?
A.
It
depends
on
your
brain.
B.
It
depends
on
your
hobby.
C.
It
depends
on
your
interests.
D.
It
depends
on
your
body
and
mind.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Rock
climbing
is
a
kind
of
indoor
and
outdoor
activity.
B.
Rock
climbing
is
a
very
easy
sport.
C.
When
you
climb,
your
arms
push
you
up.
D.
The
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
more
difficult
it
is
to
climb.
参考答案
一、1.
Asia
2.
conditions
3.
forces
4.
southwestern
5.
nature
二、1-5
CBCAA
6-10
CABAC
三、1-4
DBCC
5-9
DCCDA鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
5
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
（Section
A
1a-2d）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The
bus
is
only
seven
m____________
long.
2.
The
area
is
about
369
s____________
kilometers
in
size.
3.
China
is
in
the
east
of
A____________.
I
like
China
very
much.
4.
You
can
see
a
map
of
China
on
the
w____________
in
my
bedroom.
5.
—Mount
Huangshan
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
—Yes,
you’re
right.
A
lot
of
____________(游客)
visit
it
every
year.
They
take
photos
there.
We
were
impressed
by
the
____________(古代的)
building.
What’s
the
?/
?p?pju?le??n
/
of
China?
二、综合填空
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
more,
lose,
up,
difficult,
danger,
thick,
climb,
top,
heavy,
freezing
Alaska
Range
(阿拉斯加山脉)
is
famous
for
its
valleys(山谷)
and
glaciers
(冰川).
It
has
many
1.
____________
forests
and
big
glaciers
which
are
over
millions
of
years
old.
It
attracts
2.
____________
than
a
million
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
It
is
also
one
of
3.
____________
places
on
the
earth.
Of
all
the
peaks(山峰),
Mount
McKinley
is
the
highest.
It’s
one
of
the
most
popular
places
to
go
for
mountain
4.
____________.
It’s
very
5.
____________
to
climb
Mount
McKinley
because
the
6.
____________
of
the
mountain
is
covered
by
thick
snow
all
year
round,
and
there
are
many
other
difficulties
like
the
7.
____________
weather
conditions,
avalanches
(雪崩),
the
8.
____________
storms
and
so
on.
For
these
climbers
it
is
a
dangerous
climb,
many
people
have
9.
____________
their
lives
on
this
mountain.
However,
the
mountain
climbers
have
never
given
10.
____________
climbingit,
and
they
enjoy
the
great
challenges
in
climbing
the
mountain.
阅读理解
A
Why
do
plants
grow
in
some
places
and
not
in
others?
Why
does
some
land
have
so
many
plants
growing
on
it,
while
other
land
has
almost
no
plants
growing
on
it
at
all?
To
grow,
plants
need
several
things.
One
is
warmth.
In
very
cold
places
almost
nothing
grows.
Plants
also
need
water.
In
very
dry
parts
of
the
earth
only
a
few
unusual
plants
can
grow.
That’s
why
dry
deserts
are
almost
not
covered
with
trees
or
grass.
Plants
must
also
have
a
place
to
put
down
their
roots(根)
and
grow.
They
find
it
difficult
to
grow
on
hard
land.
The
town
is
built
on
hard
land.
Another
thing
plants
must
have
before
they
can
grow
is
food.
What
will
happen
if
we
try
to
make
things
grow
on
the
sandy
beach?
A
few
plants,
such
as
beach
grass,
will
grow
in
sand,
but
most
plants
won’t.
Even
if
the
weather
is
warm
enough
and
we
water
the
plants
each
day,
many
of
them
will
die
because
the
sand
on
this
beach
has
almost
no
food
for
plants.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
plants
need
______
things
to
grow
well.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
2.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
it
is
______
for
plants
to
grow
in
dry
places.
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
impossible
D.
important
3.
The
reason
why
most
plants
can’t
grow
on
the
sandy
beach
is
that
______.
A.
there
isn’t
enough
sunlight
B.
there
is
too
much
water
C.
it
is
too
crowded
there
D.
it
has
little
food
for
plants
B
Chogori(乔戈里峰)
stands
on
the
Chinese-Pakistan
border(边境).
Chogori
is
from
the
Tajik
language（塔吉克语）,
it
means
“high,
great
and
magnificent”.
It
is
better
known
as
K2.
Chogori
is
about
8,
611
meters
high,
and
it
is
the
second
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
And
Chogori
is
not
Qomolangma.
On
the
one
hand,
Chogori
is
a
steeper(更陡峭的)
and
more
dangerous
peak(山峰).
In
fact,
it
is
the
most
difficult
peak
to
reach
in
the
world.
The
first
two
people
to
reach
the
top
of
Chogori—Lino
Lacedelli
and
Achille
Compagnoni
from
Italy—did
it
in
1954.
In
1986,
the
first
woman
did
it
too.
Since
1954,
only
281
people
have
reached
the
top,
and
49
others
have
been
killed
(However,
Qomolangma
has
been
reached
3,
000
times
and
only
15
climbers
lost
their
lives).
Of
all
the
over
8,
000-meter-high
peaks,
it
has
the
highest
death
rate.
On
the
other
hand,
this
great
peak
is
for
professional(职业的)
climbers
only.
Here,
no
commercial(商业的)
climbing
organization
will
provide
you
any
services,
and
even
top-class
climbers
will
choose
their
climbing
partners
with
a
particularly
eagle
eye(特制的鹰眼——一种登山专用设备).
The
leader
of
a
Japanese
K2
team
said
when
organizing
his
team
in
1982,
“We
are
professional
climbers,
and
all
know
that
if
we
run
into
trouble
at
a
height
of
8,
000
meters
on
K2,
it
is
impossible
to
get
help.
If
you
do
not
have
the
confidence(信心)
and
determination(决心)
to
face
possible
trouble,
you
should
not
go!
”
This
is
Chogori!
In
the
eyes
of
the
top-class
climbers,
it
is
the
most
beautiful
peak,
and
it
is
the
danger
that
attracts
them.
Where
is
Chogori?
?
What’s
the
height
of
Chogori?
?
When
did
the
first
two
people
reach
the
top
of
Chogori?
?
7.
Which
is
more
difficult
and
dangerous
to
reach,
Qomolangma
or
Chogori?
?
参考答案
一、1.
meters
2.
square
3.
Asia
4.
wall
5.
tourists
6.
ancient
7.
population
二、1.
thick
2.
more
3.
the
most
dangerous
4.
climbing
5.
difficult
6.
top 7.
freezing
8.
heavy
9.
lost
10.
up
三、1-3
CBD
4.
It
stands
on
the
Chinese-Pakistan
border.
5.
8,
611meters.
6.
In
1954.
7.
Chogori.鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
Unit
5
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
（Section
A
3a-3c）
一、词汇填空
根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词或短语。
On
weekends,
the
Smiths
usually
drive
to
the
countryside
and
____________(呼吸)
the
fresh
air
there.
2.
This
is
my
favorite
novel.
It
____________(包括)
five
parts.
3.
The
fog
is
so
t____________
that
we
can’t
see
the
road
clearly.
4.
Mr.
Green
____________(成功)
in
getting
the
job
last
week.
5.
China
has
been
making
many
great
____________
(成就)
in
every
field
these
years,
which
amazes
the
world.
（2018泰安中考）
二、综合填空
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
climb,
stand,
make,
high,
choose,
hurt,
able,
meter,
Japan,
teach
Japanese
woman—Junko
Tabei
Qomolangma
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
It
is
in
the
Himalaya
Mountains
between
Nepal(尼泊尔)
and
China,
and
it
is
about
8,844.43
(1)____________
high.
Edmund
Hillary
from
New
Zealand
and
Tenzing
Norgay
from
Nepal
were
the
first
people
ever
(2)____________
the
mountain
in
1953.
Men
from
several
different
countries
climbed
it
after
that.
Junko
Tabei,
a
Japanese,
was
the
first
woman
(3)____________
this
difficult
climb.
A
Japanese
newspaper-television
company
(4)____________
fifteen
women
from
mountaineering
clubs
to
climb
Qomolangma
in
1975.
The
group
climbed
for
several
days.
Then
there
was
an
accident.
The
heavy
ice
and
snow
(5)____________
ten
of
the
women.
They
had
to
stop
climbing.
The
other
five
went
on
climbing.
Only
Ms.
Tabei
was
(6)____________
to
climb
the
last
70
meters.
She
(7)____________
on
the
top
of
the
world.
She
was
the
first
woman
there.
Ms.
Tabei
was
35
years
old
at
that
time.
She
started
climbing
mountains
in
1960.
She
still
climbs
mountains
now.
She
is
not
a
common
(8)____________
housewife.
Ms.
Tabei
makes
money
for
her
trips
by
(9)____________
English
and
piano
to
children.
She
climbs
a
mountain
about
every
three
years.
She
has
climbed
some
of
(10)____________ mountains
in
six
countries.
Finally,
she
wants
to
climb
the
highest
mountain
in
every
country
in
the
world.
When
she
reaches
the
top
of
a
mountain,
she
thinks,
“I’m
glad
that
I’m
at
the
top.”
三、阅读理解
A
Xia
Boyu,
a
70-year-old
man,
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Everest(珠峰)
in
May
this
year.
What
makes
his
climb
special
is
that
Xia
has
no
legs.
Xia
first
climbed
Mount
Everest
with
other
climbers
in
1975.
However,
they
had
to
stop
halfway
because
they
met
a
snowstorm.
The
team
stood
the
bad
weather
in
the
mountain
for
two
days.
After
the
climb,
Xia
lost
his
legs.
However,
Xia
refused
to
give
up.
He
made
three
more
climbs
in
2014,
2015
and
2016
but
he
got
back
every
time
for
different
reasons.
To
prepare
for
his
fifth
climb,
he
got
up
at
four
every
morning
to
do
exercise
for
90
minutes.
Then
he
rode
to
a
mountain
20
kilometers
away
from
his
home
and
climbed
it.
Finally,
Xia
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Everest
successfully
this
May,
although
he
could
only
stand
there
for
less
than
ten
minutes
because
of
a
snowstorm.
Xia
has
become
the
first
one
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Everest
without
two
legs.
His
story
is
sure
to
encourage
(鼓励)
more
people
to
work
hard
for
their
dreams.
1.
Why
is
Xia’s
climb
so
special?
A.
He
is
an
old
man.
B.
He
has
no
legs.
C.
He
was
the
first
to
climb
it.
D.
He
climbed
the
mountain
alone.
2.
How
many
times
has
Xia
tried
to
climb
Mount
Everest?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Xia
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Everest
in
March
this
year.
B.
Xia
stood
on
the
top
of
Mount
Everest
for
an
hour.
C.
Xia
got
up
early
to
do
exercise
for
his
fifth
climb.
D.
Xia
didn’t
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Everest
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
4.
What
may
the
writer
think
of
Xia’s
story?
A.
Encouraging.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Relaxing.
D.
Boring.
5.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Making
friends
with
nature
B.
Such
a
special
hobby
C.
Dangerous
mountains
D.
Never
say
never
B
Fraser
Island
is
in
Queensland,
Australia.
It
is
about
120
kilometers
long
and
24
kilometers
wide.
It
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
the
world.
There
is
no
airport
on
the
island,
but
there
is
a
long
beach
along
the
east
coast
(海岸).
Planes
arrive
and
leave
from
there.
The
sand
makes
unusual
shapes.
There
are
hills
made
of
sand
called
sand
dunes
(沙丘).
Nothing
grows
on
them.
They
move
one
or
two
meters
a
year
from
the
northwest
towards
the
southeast
of
the
island.
There
are
some
beautiful
places
on
the
island,
such
as
Rainbow
Gorge
and
Red
Canyon.
Fraser
Island
is
the
home
of
several
plants
and
animals.
There
are
beautiful
flowers
and
different
kinds
of
trees.
There
are
also
many
birds,
like
cockatoos.
About
500,000
people
visit
the
island
every
year
to
see
the
island’s
beauty.
People
enjoy
camping
and
hiking
there.
Unluckily,
the
visitors
damage
plants
and
frighten
animals.
They
make
water
dirty.
So
it
is
necessary
to
manage
the
visitors.
For
example,
people
can’t
use
motor
boats
or
go
fishing
in
the
lakes
unless
they
have
official
papers.
6.
How
long
is
Fraser
Island?
A.
24
kilometers.
B.
120
kilometers.
C.
240
kilometers.
D.
500
kilometers.
7.
The
cockatoo
is
a
kind
of
______.
A.
flower
B.
bird
C.
tree
D.
sand
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“frighten”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
使……惊喜
B.
使……担心
C.
使……相信
D.
使……害怕
9.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
A.
nature
on
Fraser
Island
B.
the
shape
of
Fraser
Island
C.
the
history
of
Fraser
Island
D.
daily
life
on
Fraser
Island
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Visitors
can
go
fishing
in
the
lakes
at
any
time.
B.
There
are
different
kinds
of
plants
on
sand
dunes.
C.
Fraser
Island
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
Australia.
D.
More
than
600,000
people
visit
the
island
every
year.
参考答案
一、1.take
in 2.
includes 3.
thick 4.
succeeded
5.
achievements
二、1.
meters
2.
to
climb 3.
to
make 4.
chose 5.
hurt
6.
able
7.
stood
8.
Japanese
9.
teaching 10.
the
highest
三、1-5
BDCAD
6-10
BBDAC
