冀教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Family and Home 语法精讲 （含答案）

语法精讲
（一）现在进行时
①He is talking on the police radio.他正在用警用对讲机交谈。（教材P66）
②She is walking to school.她正步行去上学。（教材P66）
语法概述：现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
考向①现在进行时的句式结构
①肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他.
Lucy is reading a book.露西正在读书。
②否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他.
She is not watching TV now.她现在没有在看电视。
③一般疑问句及其回答：Be(Am/Is/Are）+主语+v.-ing+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.
否定回答：No，主语+be+not.
—Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗?
—Yes,I am.,I am not.是的，我在听。/不，我没在听。
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+v.-ing+其他？
What are you doing?你正在做什么?
Where are they playing basketball? 他们正在哪儿打篮球？
考向②现在进行时的基本用法
①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常见的标志语有now,listen,look,at the moment(此刻）等。
Mum is cooking in the kitchen now. 妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。
Listen! Who is playing the violin in the classroom?听！谁正在教室里拉小提琴？
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），标志语有these days(这些天）,this week(这周）等。
She is making a new coat for me this week. 这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。
③表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always这一频度副词连用，以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。
Tom is always boasting.汤姆总是说大话。(表达讨厌的感彩）
Jim is always caring for others.吉姆总是关心别人。（表达赞扬的感彩）
④现在进行时除表示现在之外，还可以表示将来，具有这种用法的动词有go，come,leave，arrive等。
Wait!I'm coming.等等!我就来。
We are leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。
典例：（2018·宜宾中考）--I can't find Jimmy.Where is he?
—He____________in the garden at the moment.
A.works B. will work C.is working
（二）方位介词（短语）
①The desk is beside the bed.书桌在床的旁边。（教材P70）
②The dictionary is on the desk.词典在书桌上。（教材P70）
③The chair is in front of the desk.椅子在书桌前面。（教材P70）
语法概述：通常我们把表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词称为方位介词。本单元中出现频率较高的方位介词（短语）有：in,above,under,beside,in front of,on,behind。
1.Put your books in the schoolbag.把你的书放在书包里面。
2.The light is just above the desk. 灯正好在书桌的上方。
3.There is a football under my chair. 我的椅子下面有一个足球。
4.Please stand beside your desk.请站在你的书桌旁边。
5.Tom is standing in front of me.汤姆正站在我的前面。
6.There are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果。
Who is sitting behind you?谁坐在你的后面？
★专题训练★
一、单项选择
1.（2018·重庆中考B卷）Listen!Mr.Black
a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
2.(2019·北京中考）-Tom,What's your dad doing?
—He____________my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair
C.has repaired D. is repairing
3.（2019·河北中考）It____________.Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B.is raining
C.rained D. was raining
4.—Mum, can you open the door for me?
—Sorry, dear.I___________the clothes.
A. washing B.am washing
C.wash D.washes
5. —Where is your father, Jane?
—He__________TV in his bedroom.
A. watches B. watch
C.is watching D.watching
二、根据首字母及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词
6 .There is a cat sleeping u__________（在……下面）the bed.
7.She works i__________(在……内） a school near her home.
8.- Where are the lights?
-They are just a__________（在……上方）the table.
9.(2019·武汉中考改编）He writes his phone number o__________（在……上）a piece of paper.
10.You can't see the ball. It's b__________（在……的后面）the door.
11.Mike sits b__________(在……的旁边）me.We are good friends.
12.There is a big park in f__________（前面）of my house.
参考答案
1-5 BDBBC
6.under 7.in 8.above 9.on 10.behind 11.beside 12.front