(共64张PPT)
小学英语沪教版
六年级上
Unit
9
Unit
9
Great
Cities
of
the
World
复习回顾
M3U8
Visiting
Museums
询问从某地到达某地需要多长时间
核心词汇
重点句型
bee,
ant
insect
finger,
dancer,
kind
What
did
you
see...
?
I
saw...
知识导航
Module3
Unit
9
Great
Cities
of
the
World
重点词汇、短语
询问到某地花费多少时间?
How
相关句型的辨析
1.能听、说、读、写本课的核心词汇:capital,
north,
east,
west,
south,
tourist,
building
...等
2.能熟练掌握本课的核心句型:--How
long
does
it
take
...?
--It
takes...,
并能在语境中运用。
3.能正确理解和运用in
the
north
of,
in
the
east
of...等方位词。
学习目标
●
芝麻开门
●
掌门寻宝
●
神兵鉴宝
●
王者归来
●
课后作业
1
芝麻开门
课文导入
Do
you
know
any
great
cities
of
the
world?
课文导入
Beijing
Moscow
London
Washington
DC
Paris
Berlin
I
know
...
It's
the
capital
city
of
...
2
掌门寻宝
词汇宝典
capital
首都
eg.Beijing
is
the
capital
city
of
China.
north
北,北方
词汇宝典
eg.Beijing
is
in
the
north
of
China.
south
南,南方
词汇宝典
eg.Guangzhou
is
in
the
south
of
China.
east
东,东方
词汇宝典
eg.Shanghai
is
in
the
east
of
China.
west
可乐
词汇宝典
eg.Xinjiang
is
in
the
west
of
China.
tourist
游客
词汇宝典
eg.Shanghai
is
full
of
tourist
in
the
summer.
building
建筑,建筑物
词汇宝典
eg.There
are
lots
of
tall
buildings
in
Shanghai.
读一读,连一连
小试牛刀
capital
north
south
west
east
building
tourist
东,东方
南,南方
首都
建筑物
北,北方
西,西方
游客
小试牛刀
读一读,连一连
东,东方
南,南方
首都
建筑物
北,北方
西,西方
游客
capital
north
south
west
east
building
tourist
小试牛刀
补全单词
e_s_
s_u_h
n_rt_
w_
_t
c_p_tal
to_
_ist
小试牛刀
east
south
north
west
capital
tourist
【答案】
3
神兵鉴宝
文中探宝
②
③
①
?
?
?
课文详解
1.Bejing
is
the
capital
city
of
China.
2.
It's
in
the
north
of
China.
It's
in
the
east
of
China.
3.Are
the
two
cities
far
away
from
each
other?
解析:in
the
north
of
...,“在...的北部”;in
the
east
of...,
“在...的东部”
解析:far
away
from
“远离,离...远”,
far
away
用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far
away
=
far
;
far
away
from
=
far
from,
far
(away)
后不接宾语;far
(away)
from
后一定要接宾语。
解析:capital
“首都“,可用
the
capital
city
of
加国家,表示某国的首都城市,如:
The
capital
city
of
the
UK
is
London.
课文详解
4.How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing
by
train?
5.It
takes
about
five
hours.
6.It
only
takes
about
two
hours
by
plane.
解析:意思为“这大约需要5个小时”,为
“How
long
does
it
take?”
的回答。
解析:与上句的回答句式一致,在基本回答下,可添加介词短语,如
”by
plane“
等表达以某种方式。
解析:①
how
long表示“多长时间”,主要用来对一段时间,如
three
days等提问
②
take表示花费这一含义时,常用
it
做形式主语。
小试牛刀
阅读理解
小试牛刀
Beijing
capital
east
five
hours
two
hours
金句总结
-How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
...
from..?
-It
takes
about
...
-从..去...需要花费多长时间?
-这大概需要...
金句演练
_____
_____does
it
take
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing?
It
takes
about
_____(五)
hours.
金句演练
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing?
It
takes
about
five
(五)
hours.
金句演练
How
long
does
it
____
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing?
It
____
about
five
hours.
金句演练
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing?
It
takes
about
five
hours.
文中探宝
①
文中探宝
③
②
文中探宝
③
课文详解
1.Most
tourists
like
visiting
these
places.
2.A
lot
of
tourists
enjoy
shopping
in
Tokyo.
3.People
in
London
love
eating
fish
and
chips.
解析:a
lot
of
“许多,大量”,其后跟可数名词和不可数名词,
enjoy
doing
,
“喜欢做
...”
解析:fish
and
chips
“炸鱼薯条”,英国最受欢迎的菜肴
解析:most
“大部分的”,like
doing
=
like
to
do,
“喜欢做
...”
语法点拨
How
long
的用法
?
意为“多长时间”,一般对过去发生的时间提问,例如我们平时说的某件事花费了多长时间都可以用how
long来询问。其回答一般为时间段,如:for
a
day。
语法点拨
?
用来提问具体物体的长度。
How
long
is
the
board?
这条木板有多长?
About
one
meter.
大约一米。
eg.
How
long
did
you
stay
here?
你在这里待了多久。
For
two
hours.
两小时。
语法点拨
How
soon
how
soon意为“还有多长时间,还需要多长时间”,用于将来时中对将来的时间提问,回答一般为某个时间段内。
How
soon
will
you
get
up?
你还要多久起床?
In
an
hour.
一个小时内。
语法点拨
How
often
How
often
意为“多久”,但这里的多久指的是时间频率。其回答一般为时间频度。
eg.
How
often
do
you
play
the
piano?
你多久弹一次钢琴?
Once
a
week.
一周一次。
4
王者归来
小试牛刀
单项选择题
1、-_____does
it
take
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing?
-
It
takes
about
five
hours.
A.How
often
B.How
soon
C.How
long
小试牛刀
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题考查-How
long
does
it
take
...?
-It
takes...
句型的提问和回答,因此选C。
.
小试牛刀
2、-
How
____
will
you
come
back
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai?
-In
a
month.
A.often
B.soon
C.long
小试牛刀
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考查情态动词how
soon的用法,意为“你多久后会从北京回到上海”,故选择B选项。
小试牛刀
3、-
How
____
do
you
fly
back
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing?
-Every
three
months.
A.often
B.soon
C.long
小试牛刀
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查情态动词how
often的用法,意为“你多长时间会从北京飞回上海”,故选择A选项。
小试牛刀
翻译句子
1.从北京飞到上海需要2个小时。
2.你多长时间探望你的祖父母一次?
3.许多游客喜欢在上海购物。
【答案】
1.It
takes
two
hours
to
fly
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing.
2.How
often
do
you
visit
your
grandparents?
3.A
lot
of
tourists
enjoy
goinig
shopping
in
Shanghai.
【解析】本题考查本单元的重点句型以及一般过去时的正确运用。
小试牛刀
单元小结
Great
Cities
of
the
World
小总结
询问从某地到达某地需要多长时间
核心词汇
重点句型
capital,
tourist,
buillding
north,
south,
east,
west
How
long
does
it
take...
It
takes...
5
课后作业
小试牛刀
1.
-
How
long
does
it
to
get
to
Beijing
from
Shanghai?
-
_____________
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
In
an
hour.
C.
Every
Monday.
D.
It
takes
about
two
hours.
单项选择题
小试牛刀
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查
“How
long
does
it
take...?
It
takes
about
...”句型的相应回答,故选B。
小试牛刀
2.A
lot
___
tourists
enjoy
going
shopping
in
Shanghai.
A.in
B.of
C.at
D.with
小试牛刀
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语a
lot
of
的用法,意为“许多”。a
lot
of
=
lots
of
,
因此选B。
小试牛刀
3.-
______
is
the
capital
city
of
Japan.
A.London
B.Berlin
C.Tokyo
D.
Mexico
小试牛刀
【答案】C
【解析】本题对学生的常识进行考察。根据Japan
“日本”,可以知道其首都应为Tokyo
“东京”,因此选C。
小试牛刀
写出下列单词或短语
1.首都_________
2.宫殿__________
3.东,东方_________
4.西,西方__________
5.南,南方_________
6.北,北方__________
7.游客__________
8.许多的________
小试牛刀
【答案】
1.首都
capital
2.宫殿
palace
3.东,东方
east
4.西,西方
west
5.南,南方
south
6.北,北方
north
7.游客
tourist
8.许多的
a
lot
of
【解析】本题考查学生对于本单元的核心词汇和短语是否掌握
小试牛刀
将以下城市按照首都与非首都区分
capital
city:_________________________________
city:_______________________________________
【答案】
capital
city:
Beijing,
London,
Tokyo
city:
Shanghai,
Shenzhen,
Guangzhou
【解析】本题考查学生对于本单元重点词汇的意思是否掌握,并查考了学生的常识。
.
小试牛刀
Thank
You!
谢谢
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