(共68张PPT)
小学英语沪教版
六年级上
Unit
11
Unit
11
Trees
知识导航
重点词汇
Trees
重点句型
一般过去时
1.能听、说、读、写本课的核心词汇:use,
wood
,
cool
,
match,
have
to
,
cut
down
,
look
for
等
2.能熟练掌握本课的核心句型:We
get…from
.
We
use…to
make…并能在语境中运用。
3.能正确运用一般过去时。
学习目标
●
芝麻开门
●
掌门寻宝
●
神兵鉴宝
●
王者归来
●
课后作业
1
芝麻开门
课文导入
what
ccccccc
How
do
trees
help
us?
课文导入
what
ccccccc
Trees
help
us
in
many
ways:
1.We
get
and
from
trees.
2.Trees
make
our
city
.
课文导入
what
ccccccc
Trees
help
us
in
many
ways:
1.We
get
wood
and
fruits
from
trees.(我们从树上得到木头和水果)
2.Trees
make
our
city
beautiful
.(树木使我们的城市变得更漂亮)
课文导入
what
ccccccc
Trees
help
us
in
many
ways:
3.Trees
can
keep
the
air
.
4.Trees
can
.
课文导入
what
ccccccc
Trees
help
us
in
many
ways:
3.Trees
can
keep
the
air
clean
.(树可以净化空气)
4.Trees
can
cool
the
air
.(树可以冷却空气)
2
掌门寻宝
课文详解
what
ccccccc
课文详解
1.We
get
a
lot
of
things
from
trees.
2.We
use
wood
to
make
paper.
3.We
should
plant
more
tress.
解析:我们用木头造纸,use…to
make…表示用什么做什么。
解析:我们应该种更多的树,should是情态动词,情态动词后面接动词原形。
解析:a
lot
of“许多,大量”,其后跟可数名词复数和不可数名词
注意啦
cool
the
air
冷却空气
keep
the
air
clean
净化空气
注意啦
Beautiful漂亮的
Important
重要的
Wonderful极好的
课文导入
We
get
wood
from
trees.
What
do
we
use
wood
for…?
We
make
wood
to
use...?
课文导入
We
use
wood
to
make…?
match
paper
pencil
bed
desks
and
chairs
house
单词详解
We
use
wood
to
make
a
lot
of
things.
我们用木头可以做很多东西。
Wood
木头
单词详解
match(火柴)
matches(复数)
eg.
I
want
a
box
of
matches.
译:我想要一盒火柴。
小试牛刀
w
d
m
t
h
c
l
the
air
k
p
the
air
cl
an
wood
match
cool
the
air
keep
the
air
clean
【答案】
3
神兵鉴宝
课文小超人
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
1.Next
spring
2.Come
back
3.Sing
a
sad
song
4.Make
a
fire
5.Cut
into
wood
6.Took
him
to
a
factory
课文小超人
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
1.不得不
2.飞向南方
3.飞走
4.砍倒
5.寻找
6.制作火柴
课文小超人
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
1.鸟和树是好朋友
2.秋天到了,鸟不得不飞向南方
3.明年春天再见
4.一些工人们把它砍倒了
5.他们用这个木柴做火柴
6.你家里还有火柴么
文中探宝
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
The
bird
and
the
tree
are
friends.
The
bird
often
sings
songs
in
the
tree.
文中探宝
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
Autumn
comes.
The
bird
has
to
fly
to
the
south.
Bird:
See
you
next
spring,
Mr
Tree.
Tree:
See
you,
Miss
Bird.
I’ll
miss
you.
Spring
comes.
The
bird
comes
back,
but
she
cannot
see
the
tree.
Bird:
Where’s
Mr
Tree?
Grass:
Some
workers
cut
him
down
and
took
him
to
a
factory.
文中探宝
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
The
bird
flies
to
the
factory.
Bird:
I’m
looking
for
my
friend
Mr
Tree.
Where
is
he?
Gate:
The
workers
cut
him
into
wood.
They
used
the
wood
to
make
matches.
Then
they
took
the
matches
to
a
village.
文中探宝
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
The
bird
flies
to
the
village
and
sees
a
girl
beside
a
fire.
Bird:
Hello!
Are
there
any
matches
in
your
home?
Girl:
There
were
many
matches,
but
now
there
aren’t
any.
I
used
the
last
one
to
make
the
fire.
文中探宝
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
The
bird
sings
a
sad
song
to
the
fire
and
then
flies
away.
文中探宝
TYH
The
bird
and
the
tree
Gate:
The
workers
cut
him
into
wood.
They
used
the
wood
to
make
matches.
Then
they
took
the
matches
to
a
village.
课文详解
1.The
bird
has
to
fry
to
the
south.
2.The
bird
comes
back,
but
he
cannot
see
the
tree.
3.Some
workers
cut
him
down
and
took
him
to
a
factory.
解析:这只鸟回来了,但是他看不见树。
①can为情态动词,意思为能,其后需要加动词原形,它的否定形式也是。
解析:一些工人们把它砍倒了,然后把带到工厂①
some表示一些,后面可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词。
②这里是一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,and
连接两个并列的短语,cut-cut
,
take-took。
解析:这只鸟不得不飞向南方①
The
bird
是第三人称单数,后接实意动词变形。
②其中has
to
表示不得不,后接动词原形。has
to
do
something表示不得不做某事。
课文详解
4.I
am
looking
for
my
friend
Mr
tree.
6.Are
there
any
matches
in
your
home
,
there
were
many
matches.
解析:他们用树制造火柴。use…to…make…表示用什么制造什么。
解析:你家有任何的火柴么?
①there
be
句型表示某地有某物,There
were
many
matches.表示过去有火柴,所以用过去式②many
用在肯定句,any用在否定句或者疑问句中表示一些。
解析:我在找我的朋友树先生①
look
for
表示寻找
解析:我在找我的朋友树先生①
look
for
表示寻找,此句为正在进行时,表示此时此刻正在发生的动作,正在进行时的结构为be
+动词ing形式。
5.They
use
the
wood
to
make
matches.
小试牛刀
阅读理解
小试牛刀
阅读理解
cut
Mr
Tree
down
factory
Make
matches
took
village
girl
Make
a
fire
Cut
him
into
wood
短语来袭
Look
for
make
matches
cut
down
短语来袭
make
a
fire
fly
away
sing
a
sad
song
make
a
fire
fly
away
sing
a
sad
song
Look
for
make
matches
cut
down
短语来袭
make
a
fire
fly
away
sing
a
sad
song
Look
for
make
matches
cut
down
短语来袭
金句总结
-What
do
they
use
wood
for?
-They
use
the
wood
to
make
matches他们用木头做什么
他们用木头做火柴
金句总结
-Are
there
any
matches
in
your
home?
-No
,
there
aren’t.
你家有任何火柴么?
不,没有。
金句演练
They
use
the
wood
__________.
_____do
they
use
wood
for?
金句演练
What
do
they
use
wood
for?
They
use
the
wood
to
make
matches.
金句演练
_____there
any
matches
in
your
home?
______,there
aren’t.
金句演练
Are
there
any
matches
in
your
home?
No
,there
aren’t.
语法点拨
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常性或反复发生的动作。
3.动词用过去式。
4.经常和过去的时间连用。
语法点拨
一般过去时基本结构
主语+动词过去式/was/were+其他
1.I
played
tennis
last
weekend.
2.She
was
a
student
ten
year
ago.
你发现这些句子都有什么特点呢
语法点拨
本单元动词过去式
cut---cut
have--had
use—used
fly--flew
come—came
sing--sang
take—took
make--made
语法点拨
常用过去的时间状语
yesterday
last
week
two
days
ago
in
2003
4
王者归来
小试牛刀
单项选择题
1.-He
_____
in
this
school
in
1958
A.
taught
B
.
teach
C
.
teaches
D
.
teaching
小试牛刀
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考查一般过去时,因为in
1958是表示过去的时间,因此选A。
.
小试牛刀
单项选择题
2.-There
_____
some
milk
,
some
eggs
and
a
few
apples
on
the
table
.
A.
is
B
.
are
C
.
has
D
.
have
小试牛刀
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考查There
be
句型就近原则,因为紧挨着be动词的名词是some
milk,是不可数名词,因此选A。
.
小试牛刀
单项选择题
3.-_____do
we
use
wood
for
?
-
we
use
wood_____
some
matches.
A.
What
;make
B
.
What
;to
make
C
.where;
to
make
小试牛刀
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题考查-What
do
we
make
use
for...?用
use…
to
make…
句型的提问和回答,因此选B。
.
小试牛刀
4.She's
asleep,we
should______quiet.
A.keep
B.keeps
C.kept
小试牛刀
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查情态动词should的用法,情态动词后跟动词原形,故选择A选项。
小试牛刀
翻译句子
1.鸟和树是好朋友。
2.秋天到了,鸟不得不飞向南方。
3.他们用这个木材做火柴。
4.一些工人们把他砍倒了
【答案】
1.The
bird
and
the
tree
are
friends.
2.Autumn
comes
,
the
bird
has
to
fly
to
south.
3.some
workers
cut
him
down.
4.They
use
the
wood
to
make
matches.
【解析】本题考查本单元的重点句型。
小试牛刀
5
课后作业
小试牛刀
写出下列单词或短语
1.不得不_________
2.飞向南方__________
3.返回_________
4.生火__________
5.飞走_________
6.一堆火旁边__________
7.把…砍倒__________
8.寻找________
9.木头__________
10火柴__________
小试牛刀
写出下列单词或短语
1.不得不
have
to
2.飞向南方
fly
to
the
south
3.返回
come
back
4.生火
make
a
fire
5.飞走
fly
away
6.一堆火旁边
beside
the
fire
7.把…砍倒
cut
down
8.寻找
look
for
9.木头
wood
10.火柴
match
小试牛刀
以Trees
are
our
friends或者Trees
are
important为题写一篇作文,要求八句话左右。
作文:
Thank
You!
谢谢
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