Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
1、He
__________(道歉)to
the
chairman
of
the
meeting
for
being
late.
2、Face
your
fears
and
____________
(擦去）your
tears;
wake
up
every
day
and
be
stronger
than
yesterday.
3、He
had
to
stop
from
time
to
time
to__________(擦去)
the
sweat
from
his
forehead
because
it
was
too
hot.
4、In
the
old
times,
children
were
often__________(提醒)
by
their
parents
to
pay
attention
to
their
table
manners.
5、It
is
___________(显然的）to
everybody
that
the
only
way
to
achieve
one’s
goal
is
to
work
hard.
6、I
owe
you
an__________(apologize)
for
what
I
said
this
morning.
7、I’m
too
busy
these
days.
Please
remind
me
____________(attend)
the
meeting
on
Friday.
8、They
are
going
to
get
_____________(marry)，and
what’s
more,
they
are
setting
up
a
business
together.
9、Unfortunately，the
little
boy
got
___________(drown)
in
the
river
last
month.
10、It
is__________(believe)
that
a
seven-year-old
boy
can
speak
10
foreign
languages.
11、Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way__________(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
12、And
with
my
fitness,
which
is?__________(obvious)
one
of
my
biggest
advantages,
I
know
that
I'm
able
to
do
that.
13、Please
remind
me?__________(buy)
some
eggs
for
the
coming
party.
14、He
found
a
snake
was
slowly
crawling
towards
him,which
made
him
take
his__________(breathe).
15、We
looked
forward
to
his__________(come)
at
eight
in
the
morning,but
he
didn't
turn?__________until
9
o'clock.
16、Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
reminding
of
his
own
dreams.
17、The
old
man
held
breath
when
he
saw
a
tiger
walking
towards
him.
18、It
is
obviously
that
it
has
played
an
important
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
19、1.春节__________?
2.庆祝__________
3.为了纪念__________
4.红包__________?
5.传统的__________
6.风俗;习惯__________
7.玩得开心?__________
8.盛装打扮__________
9.期望;期盼__________
10.进行大扫除__________
11.团聚__________
12.欣赏;佩服__________
20、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B
、C和D
)中,选出最佳选项。
One
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
my
favorite
table
in
a
restaurant,
waiting
for
the
food
I
had
ordered
to
arrive.
Suddenly
I???
1???
?that
a
man
sitting
at
a
table
near
the
window
kept
looking
in
my
direction???
2????
he
knew
me
.
The
man
had
a
newspaper???
3????
in
front
of
him,
which
he
was???
4???
?to
read,
but
I
could???
5????
?that
he
was
keeping
an
eye
on
me.
When
the
waiter
brought
my???
6????
,
the
man
was
clearly
puzzled
(困惑)
by
the???
7???
?way
in
which
the
waiter
and
I???
8????
each
other
.
He
seemed
even
more
puzzled
as???
9???
?went
on
and
it
became????
10????
that
all
the
waiters
in
the
restaurant
knew
me.
Finally
he
got
up
and
went
into
the????
11???
?.
When
he
came
out,
he
paid
his
bill
and????
12????
without
another
glance
in
my
direction.
I
called
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
and
asked
what
the
man
had????
13????
?.“Well,”
he
said
,
“that
man
was
a
detective
(侦探)
.
He????
14?????
you
here
because
he
thought
you
were
the
man
he???
?15????
?.“What?”
I
said,
showing
my????
16???
?.
The
owner
continued,
“He
came
into
the
kitchen
and
showed
me
a
photo
of
the
wanted
man.
I???
?17???
?say
he
looked
very
much
like
you!
Of
course,
since
we
know
you,
we
told
him
that
he
had
made
a????
18????
.”
“Well,
it’s
really?????
19????
?I
came
to
a
restaurant
where
I’m
known,”
I
said
.
“????
20????
,
I
might
have
been
in
trouble
.”
1.A.knew????
B.understood????
C.noticed????
D.recognized
2.A.since????
B.even
if????
C.though????
D.as
if
3.A.flat????
B.open????
C.cut????
D.fixed
4.A.hoping????
B.thinking????
C.pretending????
D.continuing
5.A.see????
B.find????
C.guess????
D.learn
6.A.menu????
B.bill????
C.paper????
D.food
7.A.direct????
B.familiar????
C.strange????
D.funny
8.A.talked
with????
B.looked
at????
C.laughed
at????
D.talked
about
9.A.the
waiter????
B.time????
C.I????
D.the
dinner
10.A.true????
B.hopeful????
C.clear????
D.possible
11.A.restaurant????
B.washroom????
C.office????
D.kitchen
12.A.left????
B.acted????
C.sat
down????
D.calmed
down
13.A.wanted????
B.tried????
C.ordered????
D.wished
14.A.met????
B.caught????
C.followed????
D.discovered
15.A.was
to
beat????
B.was
dealing
with????
C.was
to
meet????
D.was
looking
for
16.A.care????
B.surprise????
C.worry????
D.regret
17.A.must????
B.can????
C.need????
D.may
18.A.discovery????
B.mistake????
C.decision????
D.fortune
19.A.a
pity????
B.natural????
C.a
chance????
D.lucky
20.A.Besides????
B.However????
C.Otherwise????
D.So
21、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
editor,
???
Some
years
ago,
my
hometown
used
to
being
a
beautiful
place.
Thick
trees
and
grass
can
be
seen
all
over
the
hills.
As
time
going
by,
people
destroyed
almost
the
whole
forest
to
grow
more
crops.
To
make
matters
worse,
people
let
their
cattle
to
eat
up
the
grass.
So
you
can
only
see
wasteland
instead
green
forests
now.
As
a
result,
which
it
rains,
the
soil
is
washed
down
the
hills
and
into
the
rivers.
Strongly
winds
also
blow
away
the
valuable
soil
lie
on
the
top
of
the
fields.
I
do
hope
all
the
people
will
take
good
care
of
the
forests
but
plant
more
trees
to
improve
our
living
condition.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：apologized
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：wipe
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：wipe
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：reminded
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：obvious
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：apology
解析：
句意:我该为今早所说的话向你道歉。owe
sb.
an
apology
for
sth.
“因某事向某人道歉”。
7答案及解析：
答案：to
attend
解析：句意:这几天我太忙了,请提醒我星期五去开会。remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
‘‘提醒某人做某事”。
8答案及解析：
答案：married
解析：
旬意:他们就要结婚了,而且他们正在一起创办一家公司.get
married
“结婚”
9答案及解析：
答案：drowned
解析：设空在句中作表语,drown与the
little
boy是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词|作表语,填drowned。get
drowned
“溺死”。
10答案及解析：
答案：unbelievable
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：using
解析：考査非谓语动词。现在分词作方式状语。由语境可知主语birds与use之间为主动关系,且时间关系为同时发生,故用现在分词。句意:像古代的水手一样,鸟类能利用太阳与星星来找到它们的路。
12答案及解析：
答案：obviously
解析：考査词性转换。obvious“明显的”,为形容词,其副词为obviously,本题中obviously作状语,状语需用副词。句意:拥有健康的体魄,这明显是我最大的优势之一,我知道我能做这件事。
13答案及解析：
答案：to
buy
解析：考査动词不定式。remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事。remind的另一常用句式为remind
sb.
of
sth.“提醒某人某事"或“使某人想起某事”。句意:请提醒我为即将举行的派对买一些鸡蛋。
14答案及解析：
答案：breath
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：coming;
up
解析：考查动名词与副词。第一空考査同定搭配:look
forward
to“盼望.期待”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,主动用sb./sb.'s
doing
sth.,被动用
sb./sb.’s
being
done。第二空考査动词短语:turn
up将音量调大;露面,到场,
句意:我们期盼着他早上8点就来，但到9点他才到场。
16答案及解析：
答案：Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself?
of
his
own
dreams.
解析：
17答案及解析：
答案：The
old
man
held
?breath
when
he
saw
a
tiger
walking
towards
him
解析：
18答案及解析：
答案：It
is
that
it
has
played
an
important
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
解析：
19答案及解析：
答案：the
Spring
Festival;
celebrate;
in
memory
of;
lucky
money
in
red
paper;
traditional;
custom;
have
fun/have
a
good
time/enjoy
oneself;
dress
up;
look
forward
to;
have
a
thorough
cleaning;
get
together;
admire
解析：
20答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C;
5.A;
6.D;
7.B;
8.A;
9.B;
10.C;
11.D;
12.A;
13.A;
14.C;
15.D;
16.B;
17.A;
18.B;
19.D;
20.C
解析：1.解析:notice注意到。know,understand和recognize都不合句意。
2.解析:as
if似乎。根据上文“kept
glancing
in
my
direction”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since因为;even
if即使;though虽然。
3.解析:have
sth.open把……打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了,摊放在自己的面前。flat(使)变平;cut切(割);fix使固定。
4.解析:pretend假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸,实际上是在监视我。
5.解析:see看见,看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find发现,表示经过努力寻找到的事实,与上下文的内容矛盾。guess猜测;learn了解。
6.解析:根据上文“waiting
for
the
food
I
had
ordered
to
arrive”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu菜单;bill账单;paper纸。
7.解析:familiar熟悉。下文“all
the
waiter
in
the
restaurant
knew
me”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct直接的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的。
8.解析:chat
with与……闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。look
at看着;laugh
at嘲笑;talk
about谈论。
9.解析:从上文“he
seemed
even
more
puzzled”可以看出,随着时间的推移,他越来越感到迷惑不解。
10.解析:clear清晰。根据上文内容可判断出情况变得非常清晰,饭店里的所有服务员都认识作者。true真实的;hopeful有希望的;possible可能的。
11.解析:下文“he
came
into
the
kitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。
12.解析:从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。
13.解析:由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语,所以不能用what提问。
14.解析:follow跟随。从上文知道,这个人是一位侦探,他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet遇见;catch捉住;discover发现。
15.解析:定语从句was
looking
for修饰the
man,他要寻找的人。
16.解析:根据上文
“What?”
I
said可判断出作者对此感到惊讶。care关心;worry担心;regret后悔。
17.解析:must必须。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示肯定。
18.解析:make
a
mistake弄错。饭店的人员对作者很熟悉,知道这位侦探搞错了。
19.解析:lucky幸运。根据下文“I
came
to
a
restaurant
where
I’m
known”可判断出作者感到幸运。
20.解析:otherwise否则。常与虚拟语气连用。如果不是去一家与服务员熟悉的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。
21答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
editor,
???
Some
years
ago,
my
hometown
used
to
a
beautiful
place.
Thick
trees
and
grass
be
seen
all
over
the
hills.
/
time
/by,
people
destroyed
almost
the
whole
forest
to
grow
more
crops.
To
make
matters
worse,
people
let
their
cattle
to
eat
up
the
grass.
So
you
can
only
see
wasteland
instead
green
forests
now.
As
a
result,
it
rains,
the
soil
is
washed
down
the
hills
and
into
the
rivers.
winds
also
blow
away
the
valuable
soil
on
the
top
of
the
fields.
I
do
hope
all
the
people
will
take
good
care
of
the
forests
plant
more
trees
to
improve
our
living.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
第一处:being→be【解析】used
to
be为固定短语，意为“曾经
是”。故将being改为be。
第二处:can→could【解析】此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将can改为could。
第三处：going→went或As→With【解析】As是连词，应连接句子，因表示已发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将
going改为went;或将As改为介词With,构成with复合结构。故将going改为went或将As改为With。
第四处：删除第二个to【解析】let
sb.
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为
“让某人做某事”。故删除第二个to。
第五处：在instead后加of【解析】instead是副词，后面无宾语;instead
of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词。此处后接名词，要用instead
of。故在instead后加
of。
第六处:which→when【解析】裉据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故将which
改为when。
第七处：Strongly→Strong【解析】winds是名词，要用形容词修饰。顾将
Strongly
改为
Strong。
第八处:lie→lying【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语
blow,故此处应用非谓语形式,soil与lie之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语lying
on
the
top
of
the
fields
作soil的后置定语。故将lie改为lying。
第九处:but
→and【解析】根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，而非转折关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
第十处：condition→conditions
【解析】living
conditions
为固定搭配，意为“生活条件”。故将condition改为conditions。
PAGEUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
1、--How
do
you
find
the
club?
---I
________
it.
Everyone
is
saying
its
management
is
going
from
bad
to
worse.
A.couldn't
have
joined
B.might
have
joined
C.would
rather
not
have
joined
D.would
like
to
have
joined
2、George
_________
too
far.
His
coffee
is
still
warm.
A.must
have
gone
B.might
have
gone
C.can't
have
gone
D.needn't
have
gone
3、It
was
really
annoying;
I
_____
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
had
recommended.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
4、Samuel,
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class,
___________
easily
reach
the
books
on
the
top
shelf.
A.must???????
B.should?????
C.can????????
D.need
5、In
today’s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
_________
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
A.need???????
B.should?????
C.can????????
D.must
6、It’s?strange?that?he?_______
have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A.would??????
B.should?????
C.could??????
D.might
7、Those
thoughts
are
crazy
and
not
worth
thinking
about
so
you
______
as
well
dismiss
them
from
your
mind.
A.
might
B.
could
C.
should
D.
must
8、The
traffic
is
heavy
these
days.
I_______?arrive
abit
late,
so
could
you
save
me
a
place?
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.might
9、——The
research
on
the
new
flu
virus
vaccine
is
challenging
and
demanding.
Who
do
you
think
can
do
the
job?
——???????????????
my
students
have
a
try?
A.May
B.Must
C.Will
D.Shall
10、One
of
the
traditional
___________(belief)
about
television
is
that
it
reduces
a
child's
ability
to
think.
11、At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
farmers
usually
have
a
lot
of
____________(agriculture)
work
to
do.
12、It
is
a
holiday
to
have
fun,
rather
____________
a
holiday
about
a
belief.
13、I
have
been
looking
forward
to
the
days
____________
I
am
able
to
be
independent.
14、I’m
feeling
much
better
now,so
you
mustn’t
call
the
doctor.
15、Dare
you
to
tell
your
parents
about
your
school
records?
16、His
movie
won
several
award
at
the
film
festivals,
that
was
beyond
his
wildest
dream.
17、At
weekends,
I
usual
go
shopping
with
my
parents.
18、They
travel
quite
a
lot,
especial
during
the
summer.
19、We
must
found
ways
to
protect
our
environment.
20、A
few
years
ago
I
might
bring
my
wife
to
this
place
for
dinner.
21、The
teacher
insisted
that
we
must
hand
in
our
exercise
before
supper.
22、She
told
him
he
ought
finish
his
homework
as
soon
as
possible.
23、???
More
and
more
people
live
in
large
cities
these
days,
which
①_______________(mean)
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
space
and
time
for
themselves.
But
for
many
people,
personal
privacy(隐私)
is
very
②_______________
(importance).
In
many
homes,
a
few
minutes
in
the
bathroom
is
all
the
privacy
that
is
available.
???
Teenagers
especially
need
their
own
personal
space
at
home?③_______________
they
can
feel
relaxed
and
private.
But,
of
course,
not
all
teenagers
are
lucky
enough
to
have
a
room?④_______________
their
own.
Where
space
is
short,
they
often
have
to
share
a
bedroom
with
a
brother?⑤_______________
a
sister.
In
that
case,
it’s
a
good
idea
for
them
to
have
a
special
area
or
corner
of
the
room
to
call
their
own.
It
is
⑥_______________
(similar)
important
for
young
people
to
have
somewhere
to
keep
their
personal
things.
This
may
or
may
not
be
a
tidy
place
and
it
is
not
a
good
idea
for
parents
to
try
and
tell
teenagers
how
⑦_______________
(organise)
their
space
as
this
is
likely
to
lead
to
⑧_______________
(argument).
Parents
can,
however,
⑨_______________
(make)
sure
that
there
are
enough
storage(存储)?spaces
such
as
shelves,
cupboards
and
boxes.
This
will
allow
the
teenagers
to
keep
⑩_______________
(they)
space
tidy
if
they
want
to.
24、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
When
I
was
a
child,
I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.
I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
Now
I
am
living
in
a
city
,but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.
There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.
Unfortunately,
on
the
development
of
industrialization,
the
environment
has
been
polluted.
Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out
.
We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.
If
we
fail
to
do
so
,we’ll
live
to
regret
it.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：试题分析:考查情态动词用法。本句是对过去的情况进行说明,排除A项。A项是对现在的情况进行说明的。Should
have
done本应该做某事,实际上却未做;would
rather
not
have
done宁愿没有做某事;would
like
to
have
done本想要做某事;句意:—你认为这家健身俱乐部怎么样?—我宁愿没有参加这个俱乐部。每个人都说这个俱乐部的管理越来越差了。故C正确。点评:“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测;“情态动词+have
done”表示对过去情况的推测。would
like
to
have
done本想要做某事;实际上却未做。
2答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t
have
done是对过去的否定推测;must
have
done过去一定做了某事;might
have
done过去可能做了某事;needn't
have
done过去本不必做某事。故选C。
3答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。故选B。
4答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力,用can。故选C。
5答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。
点睛:can的基本用法:1.
(表示能力、功能)能,会;2.
(表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。
6答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It
is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural
that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故选B。
点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。It
is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural
that...
主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较:It
is
strange
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。)It
is
strange
that
he
(should)
have
made
a
mistake.
(虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。)
7答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：can表推测一般用于否定句或疑问句,在肯定句中表“偶尔会”;must表推测时意为“肯定”,与句意不符;need“需要”;句意为“这些天交通阻塞。我可能稍稍迟到,所以你能给我留个位置吗?”,根据句意,might表“有可能”,所以选择D。
9答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：此题考查情态动词shall的用法:
Shall
用于第三人称,表示征求对方意见。句意:——新的流感疫苗的研究有挑战性很难,你认为谁能做这个工作?——我的学生可以试一下吗?选D。
考点:考查情态动词shall的用法
点评:除了上面的用法,情态动词shall还可以可用于二、三人称的肯定句中?表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。也可以用于根据法律法规?必须做某事。
10答案及解析：
答案：beliefs
解析：句意:关于电视的传统看法之一是它降低了儿童的思维能力。设空前是“One
of
the”,故该空应用名词的复数形式。belief的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
11答案及解析：
答案：agricultural
解析：句意:年初,农民们通常要做许多农活儿。设空处在句中做定语,应用形容词,故填agricultural。
12答案及解析：
答案：
than
解析：句意:这是一个找乐子而非有关信仰的节日。rather
than“而非,而不是”。
13答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：句意:我一直盼望着我能独立的日子,定语从句先行词是“the
days”,从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
14答案及解析：
答案：I’m
feeling
much
better
now,so
you
call
the
doctor.
解析：根据句意可知，此处表示的不是“禁止”，而是“没必要”。mustn’t
表示“禁止，不可以”，needn’t表示“没必
要；不需要”。
15答案及解析：
答案：Dare
you
to
tell
your
parents
about
your
school
records?
解析：
当dare放句首引导一般疑问句时,是情态动词,其后要接动词原形,故去掉to。
16答案及解析：
答案：His
movie
won
several?
at
the
film
festivals,
?
was
beyond
his
wildest
dream.
解析：
17答案及解析：
答案：At
weekends,
I?
go
shopping
with
my
parents.
解析：
18答案及解析：
答案：They
travel
quite
a
lot,?
during
the
summer.
解析：
19答案及解析：
答案：We
must?
ways
to
protect
our
environment.
解析：
20答案及解析：
答案：A
few
years
ago
I?
bring
my
wife
to
this
place
for
dinner.
解析：
21答案及解析：
答案：The
teacher
insisted
that
we
must
hand
in
our
exercise
before
supper.
The
teacher
insisted
that
we?
hand
in
our
exercise
before
supper.
解析：
22答案及解析：
答案：
She
told
him
he
ought
?finish
his
homework
as
soon
as
possible.
She
told
him
he?
finish
his
homework
as
soon
as
possible.
解析：
23答案及解析：
答案：1.
means2.
important3.where4.
of5.or6.
similariy7.to
organise8.arguments9.make10.their
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。
1.?means句意为:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,
作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2.?important在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故答案为important。
3.?where设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their
own
personal
space
at
home,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。
4.?of
of
one’s
own为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”。故填of。
5.?or句意为:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—间卧室。根据句意,此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。
6.?similariy修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。
7
to
organise
“疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语,故填to
organise。
8.?arguments句意为:?父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论,
争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填arguments。
9.?make
make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后,
应用原形,故填make。
10.?their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
24答案及解析：
答案：???
When
I
was
a
child,
I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.
I?
I
would
be
happy
there.
Now
I
am
living
in
a
city
,but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.
There
the
air
is
clean?
the
mountains
are
green.
Unfortunately,?
the
development
of
industrialization,
the
environment
has
been
polluted.
Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
problem.
The?
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
rare
animals
are
dying
out
.
We
must?
ways
to
protect?
environment.
If
we
fail
to
do
so
,we’ll
live
to
regret
it.
解析：高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1.
think→thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”。
2.
countryside前加the
句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。
3.
or→and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。
4.
on→with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with
the
development
of随着……的发展。
5.
been去掉句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
6.
seriously→serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。
7.
airs→air
句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
8.
much→many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。
9.
found→find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
10.
your→our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
PAGEUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
1、This
is
always
a
busy
time
of
year,
hut
please
don’t
forget
to
recycle
as
much
as
you
can.
Put
in
Your
Recycling
Bins:Greetings
cards
and
envelopesCardboard—this
includes
all
the
boxes
your
presents
came
in
hut
please
remove
any
plastic
packaging.Cans
and
tins—empty
food
tins
and
drink
cans.Plastic
bottles——all
plastic
bottles
including
fizzy
drinks
and
cider
bottles,
as
well
as
milk,
shampoo,
cleaning
and
washing-up
liquid
bottles.Newspapers
and
magazines—don’t
forget
to
recycle
the
TV
listings,
yesterday’s
newspapers.
Christmas
trees
can
be
recycled
in
your
fortnightly
(两星期一次的)Garden
Waste
Collection
Service
as
long
as
they
are
small
trees
chopped
into
pieces
no
bigger
than
3
inches
or
75
mm
in
diameter.
For
disposal
of
larger
trees
please
take
these
to
your
local
Household
Waste
and
Recycling
Centers.Please
note
the
Garden
Waste
Collection
Service
is
suspended
between
26th
December
and
6th
January.
Glass
bottles
and
jars—empty
wine
bottles
can
be
taken
to
the
bottle
bank
together
with
beer
bottles
and
pickle(泡
菜)jars.Clothes
and
shoes
—don’t
throw
your
old
clothes
away,
and
take
them
to
your
local
clothing
recycling
bank.
Please
DO
NOT
Place
in
Your
Recycling
Bin:Gift
wrap—Christmas
gift
wrapping
does
not
contain
much
paper.
It
is
often
layered
with
foil
(箔纸)and
plastic
which
can5t
be
recycled.Plastic
carrier
bags—please
do
not
put
your
recyclables
in
these
as
it
makes
it
difficult
to
sort
the
contents.Drinks
cartons—owing
to
the
costs
and
environmental
impacts
associated
with
transporting
these,
it
is
more
cost-effective
to
recycle
them
right
here.Plastic
packaging—Although
plastic
packaging
may
have
symbols
which
suggest
it
can
be
recycled,
it
is
made
of
different
types
of
plastic
and
there
are
no
cost-effective
ways
to
recycle
it
at
present.
1.What
should
we
do
before
putting
the
cardboard
into
recycling
bins?
A.
Taking
out
the
gifts.
B.
Separating
it
from
plastic
packages.
C.Emptying
the
packages.
D.
Collecting
the
boxes.
2.Why
shouldn't
we
put
plastic
packaging
into
recycling
bins?
A.Because
it
can't
be
recycled
at
present.
B.Because
the
symbols
on
it
advise
us
not
to
do
so.
C.Because
it
is
made
of
different
types
of
plastic.
D.Because
cost-effective
ways
to
recycle
it
have
not
been
founded.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.The
Christmas
is
the
season
for
recycling.
B.All
empty
bottles
can
be
put
into
the
recycling
bins.
C.There
is
a
recycling
center
for
the
old
clothes
and
shoes.
D.Christmas
trees
must
be
kept
for
future
use.
2、A
few
years
ago,
a
doctor
gave
a
wrong
prescription
to
a
9-year-old
boy
because
he
had
accidentally
clicked
the
next
medicine
listed
in
the
drop-down
menu.
Unfortunately,
the
boy
died.
Dr.
Gidi
Stein
heard
the
story
and
felt
forced
to
do
something.
“
It
was
like
killing
someone
with
a
spelling
error.
He
just
clicked
on
the
wrong
button,”
Stein
said.
“One
would
have
thought
there’d
be
some,
kind
of
spell-checker
to
prevent
these
terrible
things
from
happening.
But
apparently
this
is
not
the
case.
”
Several
things
were
immediately
obvious
to
the
54-year-old
Stein,
who
had
previously
studied
computer
science.
If
you
look
at
this
problem
from
a
bird's
eye
view,
there
were
so
many
places
down
the
line
where
this
decision
could
have
been
stopped—from
the
physician
to
the
pharmacy
(药房)even
to
the
mother.
All
of
them
had
all
the
relevant
information
to
have
a
judgment
call
that
this
was
just
the
wrong
drug
for
the
wrong
patient.
”
For
Stein,
it
represented
a
systemic
failure.
Stein
compared
this
with
credit
cards.
“
If
you
use
your
credit
card
in
the
daily
routine
over
time,
a
pattern
emerges
of
how
we
use
our
cards:
the
grocery
store,
the
gas
station
in
our
local
town.
If
your
credit
card
would
appear
tomorrow
in
Zimbabwe,
it
would
be
unusual.
The
credit
card
company
would
call
you
and
say,
‘
Hey,
was
that
you?’”
But
nothing
like
that
existed
in
the
field
of
prescription
drugs.
So
Stein
set
up
a
company
called
MedAware.
He
came
up
with
a
machine
learning
outlier
detection
(异常检测值）system.
In
other
words,
he
trained
the
computers
to
realize
if
a
doctor
accidentally
prescribed
the
wrong
medicine.
The
system
is
already
used
in
hospitals
and
doctors’
offices.
To
date，MedAware
has
used
their
technology
to
help
nearly
six
million
patients
in
the
United
States
and
Israel.
1.What
led
to
the
boy’s
death?
A.
The
doctor’s
carelessness.
B.
The
drawback
of
the
computer.
C.
The
doctor’s
poor
medical
skill.
D.
The
incomplete
health
care
system.
2.What
does
Stein
feel
about
this
medical
accident?
A.
Angry.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Frightened.
3.What
can
Med
A
ware’s
technology
do?
A.
Introduce
new
drugs
to
doctors.
B.
Check
the
prescription.
C.
Remind
patients
to
take
medicine.
D.
Help
doctor
choose
right
medicine.
4.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
science
fiction
C.A
guidebook.
D.
A
magazine.
3、With
some
people
questioning
the
benefits
of
the
motivational
idiom
publicly,
researchers
have
concluded
that
practice
does
not,
necessarily,
make
perfect.
A
1993
study
of
violinists
found
that
ordinary
players
practiced
as
much
as,
if
not
more
than,
better
players,
if
not
taking
other
factors
such
as
quality
of
tuition,
learning
skills
and
perhaps
natural
talent
into
consideration.
Phis
finding
is
the
latest
blow
to
the
10,000-hour
rule—the
idea
suggests
that
enough
practice
will
make
an
expert
of
anyone.
“The
idea
has
become
really
rooted
in
our
culture,
but
it’s
an
oversimplification,”
said
Brooke
Mac,
a
psychologist
at
Case
Western
Reserve
University
in
Cleveland,
Ohio.
"
When
it
comes
to
human
skill,
a
complex
combination
of
environmental
factors,
genetic
factors
and
their
interactions
explains
the
performance
differences
across
people.
“
Mac
and
her
colleague
Megha
set
out
to
interview
three
groups
of
13
violinists
rated
as
best,
good,
or
less
accomplished
about
their
practice
habits.
While
the
less
skillful
violinists
clocked
up
an
average
of
about
6,000
hours
of
practice
by
the
age
of
20,
there
was
little
to
separate
the
good
from
the
best
musicians,
with
each
practicing
for
an
average
of
about
11,000
hours.
Mac
believes
practice
is
less
of
a
driver.
Everyone
has
practiced
a
lot
and
other
factors
are
at
play
in
determining
who
goes
on
to
that
super
level,”
she
said.
“The
factors
depend
on
the
skill
being
learned:
in
chess,
it
could
be
intelligence
or
working
memory;
in
sport,
it
may
be
how
efficiently
a
person
uses
oxygen.
To
complicate
matters
further,
one
factor
can
drive
another.
A
child
who
enjoys
playing
the
violin,
for
example,
may
be
happy
to
practice
and
be
focused
on
the
task
because
they
enjoy
it."
Mac
said
it
was
important
for
people
to
understand
the
limits
of
practice,
though.
"Practice
makes
you
better
than
you
were
yesterday,
most
of
the
she
said.
“
But
it
might
not
make
you
better
than
kids
in
your
violin
class.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Practice
may
not
be
enough
to
ensure
success.
B.10,000
is
the
magic
number
of
greatness.
C.
We
needn’t
spend
much
time
practicing
our
skills.
D.Good
and
best
performers
are
more
diligent.
2.How
did
Mac
get
her
conclusion?
A.
By
questioning
other
theories.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.By
keeping
records
of
different
violinists.
D.
By
following
the
10,000-hour
rule.
3.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Mac’s
theory?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Critical.
D.
Objective.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.All
pays
deserve
gains.
C.Many
factors
contribute
to
success.
D.
Truth
never
grows
old.
4、Like
most
people,
you
have
probably
lost
count
of
the
number
of
perfectly
pristine-looking
shoes
you
have
thrown
away
because
the
rubber
soles(鞋底）are
cracked.
In
addition
to
the
expense,
it
is
also
harmful
to
our
environment.
Now,
thanks
to
a
revolutionary
self-healing
3-D
printed
rubber
material,
cracked
shoe
soles
may
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
The
magical
polymer(聚合物，多聚体）is
the
brainchild
of
researchers
at
the
University
of
Southern
California
(USC)
and
the
University
of
Connecticut
(
UConn).
The
team,
led
by
USC
Assistant
Professor
Qiming
Wang,
created
it
through
a
process
called
photopolymerization(光聚合作用)，which
uses
light
to
solidify
the
liquid
used
to
create
3-D
printed
plastic.
The
researchers
found
that
adding
the
right
proportion
of
oxidant(氧化剂）to
the
liquid
allowed
the
3-D
polymer
to
heal
without
slowing
down
the
hardening
process.
“When
we
gradually
increase
the
oxidant,
the
self-healing
behavior
becomes
stronger,
but
the
photopolymerization
behavior
becomes
weaker,
“explained
Wang."
There
is
competition
between
these
two
behaviors.
And
eventually,
we
found
the
ratio
that
can
enable
both
high
self-healing
and
relatively
rapid
photopolymerization.”
The
team,
who
published
their
findings
in
the
journal
NPG
Asia
Materials
on
February
1st,
2019,
state
that
the
repair
time
can
be
reduced
by
increasing
the
room
temperature.
“If
you
just
put
a
broken
shoe
on
a
bench
at
room
temperature，the
rubber
will
heal
itself
in
six
to
eight
hours,”
Wang
said.
“If
you
apply
heat,
at
maybe
60oC，that
accelerates
the
healing
process
to
about
two
hours."
Given
the
material’s
tremendous
potential,
it
is
not
surprising
to
hear
that
Wang
and
his
team
have
been
approached
by
several
shoe
manufacturers(制造商）eager
to
be
the
first
to
use
the
technology,
which
is
still
in
the
early
stages.
Once
perfected,
the
scientists
also
hope
to
apply
the
technique
to
hard
plastics
that
can
be
used
to
create
self-healing
toys,
electronics,
vehicle
parts,
and,
if
Wang
has
his
way,
even
tires.
1.How
do
the
researchers
make
3-D
printed
plastic
self-heal?
A.
By
changing
the
proportion
of
light
used.
B.
By
raising
the
temperature
at
which
it
is
used.
C.
By
increasing
the
hardening
speed
of
the
liquid.
D.
By
adding
the
proper
amount
of
oxidant
to
the
liquid.
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Qiming
Wang?
A.The
more
oxidant
added,
the
faster
the
healing
process
becomes.
B.The
concentration
of
the
liquid
contributes
to
self-healing.
C.The
surrounding
temperature
determines
the
speed
of
healing.
D.There
is
cooperation
between
self-healing
and
photopolymerization.
3.What
is
shoe
manufacturers’
attitude
to
the
revolutionary
material?
A.
Interested.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Critical.
D.
Doubtful.
4.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
science
magazine.
B.
An
advertisement
for
shoes.
C.
An
instruction
about
3-D
printing.
D.
A
report
on
environmental
protection.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improve
your
memory
???
Some
people
often
complain
about
their
poor
memory.
Actually
there
are
several
ways
to
keep
your
memory
sharp.
This
article
will
show
you
some
simple
tips.
???
?
①__________When
you
say
these
things,
you
begin
to
plant
the
thought
in
your
mind
and
it
may
become
true.
Tell
yourself
you
can
remember
anything
as
long
as
you
put
your
mind
to
the
task.
You
will
see
an
improvement
in
your
memory.
???
??②__________If
you
have
trouble
remembering
phone
numbers
or
other
blocks
of
numbers,
it
can
be
really
helpful
to
try
this
method.
If
you
remember
them
in
smaller
groups,like
two
or
three
digits
(数字),
it
will
also
be
much
easier
to
remember
the
number.
???
?
Be
sure
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
really
are
losing
your
memory.
A
poor
memory
can
be
a
sign
that
you
are
in
low
spirits.
③__________
???
?
Playing
games
also
helps
improve
your
memory.
Any
type
of
games
that
involves
remembering
things
is
wonderful.?④__________Try
and
remember
it
when
you
have
nothing
better
to
do.
A
useful
tip
for
anyone
interested
in
games
is
to
often
work
on
solving
word
puzzles
and
similar
types
of
games.?⑤__________Not
only
will
your
memory
probably
improve,
you
will
also
have
a
great
deal
of
fun.
A.Take
a
right
attitude.
B.Remember
numbers
in
small
groups.
C.Stop
telling
yourself
you
have
a
weak
memory.
D.If
you
don’
t
know
your
condition,
you
won’t
go
to
hospital.
E.If
you
don’t
like
games,
you
can
go
over
a
list
of
“to-do
things”.
F.If
so,
treating
it
could
be
the
key
to
getting
your
memory
back.
G.Such
games
use
the
same
skills
to
remember
facts
and
help
keep
the
mind
sharp.
6、Country
towns
in
Victoria,
Australia,
will
benefit
financially
by
introducing
Nature-based
Wetlands
Tourism
to
their
regions.
The
towns
in
central
and
north-west
Victoria
have
1
wetlands
in
their
backyards.
The
governments
are
also
2
them
perfect
destinations
for
American,
European
and
Asian
3
as
well.
In
Kerang,
for
example,
most
of
its
wetlands
are
4
under
the
Ramsar
Convention(国际重要湿地公约）as
Wetlands
of
International
Importance.
These
wetlands
are
not
only
home
to
bird
life,
5
over
150
species
of
birds
including
migratory
populations
which
6
China
and
Japan
each
year,
but
also
rich
in
other
7
wildlife
and
most
importantly,
they
are
rich
in
Koori
heritage.
The
Lake
Cullen,
for
another
example,
acts
as
a
8
auditorium(大会堂）.The
voices
of
150，000
native
and
migratory
water-birds
are
as
9
as
any
symphony
orchestra.
The
penguins
at
Philip
Island
represent
a
$150
million
10
industry
for
the
state.
The
Southern
Right
Whales
arrive
at
the
Victorian
11
town
of
Warrnambool
in
May,
giving
12
just
off
shore
before
leaving
for
their
Antarctic
feeding
grounds.
The
whales,
stay
for
only
a
few
months
13
about
$20
million
to
the
local
Warmambool
economy.
In
the
mid-1990s,
the
previous
Kennett
Government
looked
for
14
Business
and
Tourism
Minister,
Louise
Asher,
15
to
assist
regional
Victoria.
Small
tourism
experts
to
investigate
different
regions
to
16
which
industries
would
be
suitable.
Independent
tourism
experts,
Advance
Tourism,
17
the
state’s
north-west
region
and
their
18
report
said
that
one
of
the
region’s
19
assets
(资产）was
its
native
wildlife
and
wetlands
and
that
Nature-based
Wetlands
Tourism
should
be
20
considered.
1.
A.
magnificent
B.
curious
C.
silent
D.
maximum
2.
A.
building
B.
supplying
C.
making
D.
naming
3.
A.
countries
B.
companies
C.
economy
D.
travelers
4.
A.
listed
B.ranked
C.
considered
D.
believed
5.
A.
taking
B.
supporting
C.
naming
D.
containing
6.
A.
live
in
B.
travel
from
C.
fly
to
D.
stay
in
7.
A.
international
B.
amazing
C.
important
D.
native
8.
A.
noise
B.
light
C.sound
D.
beat
9.
A.
outstanding
B.
charming
C.
ancient
D.
historical
10.
A.
tourism
B.
construction
C.
fashion
D.
catering
11.
A.
central
B.
business
C.
coastal
D.
developing
12.A.
chance
B.
birth
C.
time
D.
effort
13.
A.
turning
over
B.
cutting
down
C.
picking
up
D.
brings
in
14.
A.
wetlands
B.
towns
C.
people
D.
ways
15.
A.
educated
B.
refused
C.
hired
D.
advanced
16.
A.
assess
B.
question
C.
debate
D.
bid
17.
A.
looked
at
B.
prepared
for
C.
dipped
in
D.
came
to
18.
A.
wise
B.
final
C.
newest
D.
mild
19.
A.
wasted
B.
common
C.
best
D.last
20.
A.
frankly
B.
generally
C.
regularly
D.
seriously
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Toyota
has
announced
an
e-Palette
Concept
Vehicle(概念车)
①__________(design)to
meet
various
demands
of
future’s
transportation
and
business
applications.
???
Company
president
Akio
Toyoda
described
the
“e-Palette”as
an
electric,
self-driving
vehicle②__________will
be
a
combination
of
pizza
delivery,
retail
shop
(零售商店)and
ride-sharing
service.
Today
you
have
to
travel
to
the
store.
In
the
future,
the
store
will
travel
to
you.
???
The
company
will
present
the
model
e-Palette
to
③__________public
at
the
2020
Olympics.
So
far,
Toyota
④__________(sign)on
partners
for
the
mobile
store
,
including
Amazon,
DiDi,
Pizza
Hut
and
Uber,
which
suggests
the
e-Palette
will
deliver
you
pizza
or
parcels
or
drive
you
to
⑤__________you
want
to
go.
What’s
more,
⑥__________(help)
partners
expand
their
value
chain,
Toyota
is
focused
on
creating
new
and
⑦__________(attract)
features
for
them.
???
“E-Palette
will
be
the
backbone
for
mobility-as-service,”Toyoda
said.⑧__________(actual),
the
e-Palette
is
at
least
partially
a
response
to
serious
competition
from
Silicon
Valley
in
the
self-driving
car
race.
???
“It’s
not
just
our
competitors
who
are
making
cars
now.
⑨__________(company)like
Google,
Apple
and
even
Facebook
are
what
I
think
about
at
night,
because
,
after
all,
we
didn’t
set
about
⑩__________(make)cars
either,”Toyoda
said.
“Technology
is
changing
quickly
in
our
industry
,
and
the
race
is
on.”
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Human
beings
must
have
solved
many
problem
so
that
they
can
continue
to
live
successfully.
Most
problems
can
be
solved,
but
some
are
possible
to
solve.
The
way
which
people
solve
problems
affects
how
long
and
how
well
they
can
live.
In
the
past,
people
could
go
to
wild
areas
to
see
nature,
and
they
could
also
hunt,
camp
or
fish.
And
governments
also
encouraged
its
people
to
enjoy
themselves,
pay
no
attention
to
the
environment.
As
a
result
of,
people
are
faced
with
a
serious
problem—protect
of
wildlife.
Just
because
some
species
have
died
out
and
may
never
live
with
us
and
some
are
really
in
danger,
governments
have
taken
measures
quick
to
protect
the
wildlife
and
create
nature
reserves.
But
there
is
the
long
way
to
go.
9、假定你是某学校的学生会主席。最近,你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书.呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
friends,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student
Union
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：BDC
解析：1.由题干中的关键词carboard可找到文章中的
"Cardboard-this
includes
all
the
boxes
your
presents
came
in
but
please
remove
any
plastic
packaging.
”，其中的
remove
与
B
项中的separating为同义替换。故选B
2.由题干中的关键词plastic
packaging可找到文章
中的it
is
made
of
different
types
of
plastic
and
there
are
no
cost-effective
ways
to
recycle
it
at
present.
0
there
are
no
cost-effective
ways
to
recycle
it
at
present与D项含义相同。故选D
3.本文主要告诫人们即使在忙碌的时候也不要忘
记垃圾回收，并没存说圣涎节是垃圾回收的季节，故A项错
误。原文有两处提到了bottles的处理方式，一处是plastic
bottles,
—处是glass
bottles,由文章内容可知，它们的处理方
式是不一样的，故B项错误。由原文可知，D项在原文中没
有涉及，故排除。由文章中的“
don’t
throw
your
old
clothes
away,
take
them
to
your
local
clothing
recycling
bank”可知
C
项
为正确答案。
2答案及解析：
答案：ABBD
解析：1.根据第一段中的“…
because
he
had
accidentally
clicked
the
next
medicine
listed
in
the
drop-down
menu.
”
可知，
因为医生在开处方时不小心点击了下拉菜单中的另一种药，
从而导致了孩子的死亡。故选A。
2.根据第三段中Stein所说的内容可知，他认为在
很多环节都可以避免这次事故的发生——从医生到药房到孩子的母亲，他们本可以看出药方的错误。可是，他们都没
有看到。由此推断Stein对这件事深表遗憾。故选B。
3.B根据倒数第二段的最后一句“In
other
words,
he
trained
the
computers
to
realize
if
a
doctor
accidentally
prescribed
the
wrong
medicine.
”可知，这种新技术可以帮助人们沢別出
医生是否开错了药。故选B。
4.文章主要介绍了
Dr.
Gidi
Stein从一次医疗事故
中得到启发，研发了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了处方。这是社会中发生的一件事，故可能出自一本杂志。
3答案及解析：
答案：ABDC
解析：1.通读全文并由文章第一段中的“…that
practice
does
not,
necessarily,
make
perfect.
”
可知，“熟不一定能生
巧”。A项与原文表述一致，故选A。
2.文章第四段主要描述了
Mac是如何得出她的结
论的。由该段内容可知，Mac和她的同亊通过比较三组小提
琴家得出了
“熟不一定能生巧”的结论。故选B。
3.作者没有在文章中使用任何表达态度的词句，只
是客观地陈述了
1993年的一项研究和Mac通过研究得出的
结论，所以是客观的，故选D。
4.A项的意思是“熟能牛巧”，B项的意思是“付出
就有回报”，D项的意思是“真理永不过时”，都不符合本文的
主旨大意。而C项的意思是“成功的因素有很多”，很好地
表达了主题段（第一段）“熟不一定能生巧”及后面Mac的结论，即“a
complex
combination
of
environmental
factors,
genetic
factors
and
their
interactions
explains
the
performance
differences
across
people.
”，故C项为正确答案。
4答案及解析：
答案：DCAA
解析：
1.根据第二段中的“The
researchers
found
that
adding
the
right
proportion
of
oxidant
(氧化剂）to
the
liquid
allowed
the
3-D
polymer
to
heal
without
slowing
down
the
hardening
process.
”可知，研究者发现在液体中添加适当的氧
化剂可以让这种材料有我修复能力。故选D。
2.根据第四段中的”’If
you
just
put
a
broken
shoe
on
a
bench
at
room
temperature,
the
rubber
will
heal
itself
in
six
to
eight
hours,’
Wang
said.
‘If
you
apply
heat,
at
maybe
60°C,
that
accelerates
the
healing
process
lo
about
two
hours.’”
可推
知，周围的温度决定了修复的速度。故选C。
3.根据第五段中的“...it
is
not
surprising
to
hear
that
Wang
and
his
team
have
been
approached
by
several
shoe
manufacturers
(制造商）eager
to
be
the
first
to
use
the
technology...”可推知，鞋类制造商对此技术应是很感兴趣
的。故选A。
4.
本文介绍了一款新的产品:会自我修复的三维打印鞋底。由此可推知文章来源于科技类杂志。故选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：C;
B;
F;
E;
G
解析：本文属于教育类阅读理解,告诉我们一下提高记忆力的好方法。
①C
根据本段第三句.
Tell
yourself
you
can
remember
anything
as
long
as
you
put
your
mind
to
the
task.要告诉你自己只要你努力就能记住,也就是说不要暗示自己记不住,一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。故C正确。
②B
根据本段最后一句If
you
remember
them
in
smaller
groups,
like
two
or
three
digits(数字),
it
will
also
be
much
easier
to
remember
the
number.可知作者建议我们用小组和来记忆数字。故B正确。
③F
根据横线前面一句A
poor
memory
can
be
a
sign
that
you
are
in
low
spirits.可知人的情绪不高也会影响记忆,那么要想方法让情绪好起来,这才是让你重新获得记忆的关键。故F正确。
④E
根据前面一句Any
type
of
games
that
involves(涉及)
remembering
things
is
wonderful.可知玩游戏也可以改善我们的记忆,如果我们不玩游戏,也可以做一些其他的事情。故E正确。
⑤G
根据前面一句A
useful
tip
for
anyone
interested
in
games
is
to
often
work
on
solving
word
puzzles
and
similar
types
of
games.可知作者建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏。因为这样的游戏也有可能提高我们的记忆力。故G正确。考点:七选五阅读理解
6答案及解析：
答案：1~5：ACDAB
6~10：BDCBA
11~15：CBDDC
16~20：AABCD
解析：1.文章第一句话指出，澳大利亚的几个小镇将
从湿地旅游业的发展中受益。由此"了见，这几处湿地是非常
美妙的地方。magnificent意为“壮丽的，极好的”，符合语境。
2.由语境可知，空处所在句是说政府部门正在
努力把这些湿地们造成完美的旅游胜地（make
them
perfect
destinations)，故选
C
3.由上文可知，既然打造的是旅游胜地，那它们
吸引的当然是“游客”（travelers)。
4.list…as…意为“把……列为……”。全文讲
述了澳大利亚以若干城镇的湿地资源为依托，发展当地经
济。由此可以推断，政府首先要做的是要把这些地方列人口
开发的湿地名单。
5.由空前的be
home
to可知，此处表示这些湿
地“养活”了超过150种鸟。support意为“养活，支撑”，符合
语境。
6.根据空前的including
migratory
populations可
知，此处表示那里的乌屮有一部分是从屮国或日本迁徙过来
的。故选B
7.空处的上文提到一些鸟是从别的国家迁徙而
来，所以此处应指“本土的”野生生物。
8.出由下文
“The
voices
of
150,000
native
and
migratory
water-birds
are
as
9
as
any
symphony
orchestra.”可知，此处表示鸟类的叫声形成了“声音”大会堂。
9.由空后的as
any
symphony
orchestra可知，空
处应是形容鸟的叫声好听。charming意为“迷人的”，符合语境。
10.由语境可知，澳大利业.湿地公闶很美，所以此
处是指Philip
Island的企鹅给当地政府带来了旅游收入。故
选A。
11.常识可知，the
Southern
Right
Whales生活
在海里，所以此处是指它们到达维多利亚州的沿海小镇。
12.分析四个选项及空后向'的before
leaving
for
their
Antarctic
feeding
grounds可知，只有B项符合语境，即群
鲸在离开海岸前往鹵极觅食前，会在那里产下幼崽。
13.根据空后的about
$20
million
to
the
local
Warrnambool
economy可知，此处指这些鱼京只停留了几个月就
为当地带来了大约两千万芡元的收人。bring
in意为“赚得，
挣来”，符合语境。turn
over意为“翻转”；cut
down意为“砍
倒”;pick
up意为“捡起，拾起”.
14.文章第二段讲述了在Kerang发展湿地旅游业的各种有利条件，第2段开始讲述人们最初是怎么想到要
发展这里的旅游业的。look
for
ways
to
do…意为“寻求
做
的办法”符合语境，故选D。
15.由语境及空后的tourism
experts
to
investigate
different
regions可知，此处指政府部门“聘请”旅游专家来考
察实地情况，以判断不同的地区可以开发哪种产业
16.旅游专家对不同地方进行考察的目的是对它
们进行“评估”，看肴不同的地区适合发展什么样的产业。
17.look
at本意是“看，看着”，这里是考杏其引申
义“调査，调研”，与前面的investigate意思相近。此处指旅
游专家们“考察”
了该州的西北地区。
18.根据后文提到的报告的两项内容that
one
of
the
region’s
19
assets(资产)was
its
native
wildlife
and
wetlands
and
that
Nature-based
Wetlands
Tourism
should
be
20
considered可知，这是专家们“最终的”调研报告。
19.专家们的最终调研报告的笫一项内容就是
“这个地冈最好的资产（发展旅游业的最好条件）就是，地
的野生生物和湿地”。这里选择best与全文的主线相关，故为正确答案。
20.因为是专家们提出的最终调研报告,所以政
府要“认真”考虑。这也呼应/文章第一句“Country
towns
in
Victoria,
Australia,
will
benefit
financially
by
introducing
Nature-based
Wetlands
Tourism
to
their
regions.
”。
7答案及解析：
答案：designed;
which/that;
the;
has
signed;
where/wherever;
to
help;
attractive;
Actually;
companies
;
making
解析：1.
designed.
考查非谓语动词。an
e-Palette
Concept
Vehicle与
design间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
2.
which/that考查定语从句。后句的从句缺主语。
3.?
the.
考查冠词。短语the
public指公众.
4.
has
signed.
考查时态及主谓一致。由so
far可知用现在完成时
5.
?where/wherever.
考查状语从句。Wherever
you
want
to
go
你想去的任何地方
6.
to
help.
考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。
7.
attractive.
考查形容词。此空作定语修饰名词features,故填形容词。
8.
Actually.
考查副词。此处用副词修饰句子。
9.
companies。考查名词复数及主谓一致，由谓语are可知用复数。
10.
making.
考查非谓语动词，set
about后面用-ing形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：
???
Human
beings
must
have
solved
many
so
that
they
can
continue
to
live
successfully.
Most
problems
can
be
solved,
but
some
are
to
solve.
The
way
people
solve
problems
affects
how
long
and
how
well
they
can
live.
In
the
past,
people
could
go
to
wild
areas
to
see
nature,
and
they
could
also
hunt,
camp
or
fish.
And
governments
also
encouraged
people
to
enjoy
themselves,
no
attention
to
the
environment.
As
a
result
,
people
are
faced
with
a
serious
problem—of
wildlife.
Just
because
some
species
have
died
out
and
may
never
live
with
us
and
some
are
really
in
danger,
governments
have
taken
measures
to
protect
the
wildlife
and
nature
reserves.
But
there
is
long
way
to
go.
解析：
第一处：problem→problems
many意为“许多"，修饰可数名词复数。故将
problem
改为
problems。
第二处：possible→impossible前半句讲“大部分的问题都能够解决”，根据转折连词but可知,后来句表示“有一些问题不可能
解决”。
第三处:which→that或在which前加in或删除which
此处引导定语从句，先行词The
way意为“方法，方式”，所以可以由
that/
in
which来引导定语从句，或省略关系词。
第四处:its→their因为主语是governments,所以用形容词性物主代词their
来修饰
people。
第五处:pay→paying此处考查现在分词短语作状语。句意为:政府也鼓励它们的人民要玩得开心，并没有关注环境。Pay和主语
governments之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故将pay改为paying。
第六处：删除of
as
a
result
of
+名词（短语）意为“由于……”；as
a
result意为“因此”，可在句中单独使用。
第七处：protect
→
protection
破折号后的短语是说明a
serious
problem的内容的，故用名词形式。
第八处:quick→quickly此处需用副词来修饰动词短语。
第九处:create→created句意为：政府已经快速采取措施保护野生生物并且创建了自然保护区。create与taken应是并列的
成分。故将create改为created。
第十处:the—a句意为:但是还有一段很长的路要走。此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
friends,
???
Some
students
in
our
school
have
the
habit
of
eating
snacks
instead
of
meals,
which
is
harmful
to
their
health.
We'd
like
to
call
on
all
students
to
develop
healthy
eating
habits.
???
As
we
all
know,
if
we
eat
snacks
frequently,
the
chemicals
they
contain
will
build
up
inside
our
body
and
harm
our
body.
Besides,
snacks
don't
provide
enough
nutrients
that
our
body
needs
to
function
well
for
the
whole
day.
Therefore,
we
would
call
on
you
to
take
meals
instead
of
snacks.
???
Let's
have
a
healthy
diet
from
now
on.
Let's
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day
to
prevent
diseases
so
that
we
can
keep
healthy.
Student
Union
解析：
PAGEUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
1、It
was
really
annoying;
I
_____
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
had
recommended.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
2、Football
fans
_____________
(聚集）around
the
TV
in
the
corner
of
the
bar
just
now.
3、Millions
of
people
in
Africa
are
still__________(挨饿)
to
death
at
present.
4、We
classmates
visited
our
beloved
teacher
on
hearing
his__________(到达)
in
the
capital
5、Thousands
of
people
will
_____________(饿死）if
food
doesn't
reach
the
city.
6、You
are
to__________(道歉)
to
Tom
for
your
having
done
wrong
to
him.
7、Everybody__________(羡慕)
him
for
his
fine
sense
of
humor.
8、Only
by
keeping
ourselves
healthy
and
strong
can
we
feel__________(energy).
9、If
the
work
is
difficult
___________(finish)
on
time,
you
had
better
ask
for
his
help.
10、They
want
to
hold
a
party
___________
celebration
of
their
parents'
fiftieth
wedding
anniversary.
11、None
of
us
expected
the
chairman
to
turn?__________at
the
party.
We
thought
he
was
still
in
hospital.
12、The
frozen
waterfall
has
attracted
floods
of
tourists?__________(admire)
the
natural
beauty.
13、?一Could
you
tell
me
the?__________(窍门)
of
making
such
tasty
cakes?
—Well,
I
just
followed
the
directions
in
the
cookbook.
14、But
the?__________(arrive)
of
the
Tesla
shows
that
Germany
could
still
lose
the
race.
15、A
man
should
be__________(independence)
at
the
age
of
thirty.
16、Faye’s
fondest
memory
is
of
last
year,?__________?the
club
gave
a
tea
party
for
her
birthday.
17、A
few
years
ago,
a
doctor
gave
a
wrong
prescription
to
a
9-year-old
boy
because
he
had
accidentally
clicked
the
next
medicine
listed
in
the
drop-down
menu.
Unfortunately,
the
boy
died.
Dr.
Gidi
Stein
heard
the
story
and
felt
forced
to
do
something.
“
It
was
like
killing
someone
with
a
spelling
error.
He
just
clicked
on
the
wrong
button,”
Stein
said.
“One
would
have
thought
there’d
be
some,
kind
of
spell-checker
to
prevent
these
terrible
things
from
happening.
But
apparently
this
is
not
the
case.
”
Several
things
were
immediately
obvious
to
the
54-year-old
Stein,
who
had
previously
studied
computer
science.
If
you
look
at
this
problem
from
a
bird's
eye
view,
there
were
so
many
places
down
the
line
where
this
decision
could
have
been
stopped—from
the
physician
to
the
pharmacy
(药房)even
to
the
mother.
All
of
them
had
all
the
relevant
information
to
have
a
judgment
call
that
this
was
just
the
wrong
drug
for
the
wrong
patient.
”
For
Stein,
it
represented
a
systemic
failure.
Stein
compared
this
with
credit
cards.
“
If
you
use
your
credit
card
in
the
daily
routine
over
time,
a
pattern
emerges
of
how
we
use
our
cards:
the
grocery
store,
the
gas
station
in
our
local
town.
If
your
credit
card
would
appear
tomorrow
in
Zimbabwe,
it
would
be
unusual.
The
credit
card
company
would
call
you
and
say,
‘
Hey,
was
that
you?’”
But
nothing
like
that
existed
in
the
field
of
prescription
drugs.
So
Stein
set
up
a
company
called
MedAware.
He
came
up
with
a
machine
learning
outlier
detection
(异常检测值）system.
In
other
words,
he
trained
the
computers
to
realize
if
a
doctor
accidentally
prescribed
the
wrong
medicine.
The
system
is
already
used
in
hospitals
and
doctors’
offices.
To
date，MedAware
has
used
their
technology
to
help
nearly
six
million
patients
in
the
United
States
and
Israel.
1.What
led
to
the
boy’s
death?
A.
The
doctor’s
carelessness.
B.
The
drawback
of
the
computer.
C.
The
doctor’s
poor
medical
skill.
D.
The
incomplete
health
care
system.
2.What
does
Stein
feel
about
this
medical
accident?
A.
Angry.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Frightened.
3.What
can
Med
A
ware’s
technology
do?
A.
Introduce
new
drugs
to
doctors.
B.
Check
the
prescription.
C.
Remind
patients
to
take
medicine.
D.
Help
doctor
choose
right
medicine.
4.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
science
fiction
C.A
guidebook.
D.
A
magazine.
18、Mary
had
feared
the
day
she
would
draw
a
blank
during
a
presentation.
Then
one
day
during
a
45-minute
speech,
it
happened.
①__________.
To
help
herself
get
back
on
track,
Mary
asked
the
audience
to
look
at
the
handout
and
tell
herself
what
topic
was
up
next.
At
the
end
of
her
presentation,
audience
members
gave
her
top
marks
for
organization.
"What
I
learned
is
that
the
audience
doesn't
care
if
you
mess
up,
and
what
they
care
about
is
what
you
are
going
to
do
about
it,
"Mary
said.
"My
nervousness
went
away
when
I
concentrated
not
on
myself,
but
instead
just
thought,
‘How
is
my
speech
going
to
help
the
audience?’
②__________.
Every
single
step
of
the
way,
ask
yourself,
'What’s
in
it
for
them?’
”
③__________
Carter
is
the
founder
of
a
Canada-based
presentation
skills
training
company.
When
possible,
he
gets
to
the
location
of
his
presentation
the
day
before
to
make
sure
all
the
electronic
aids
work.
He
wants
to
ensure
the
screen,
lighting
and
inputs
all
work
properly.
"
In
addition,
build
an
extra
plan
before
you
present,"
he
said.
Involve
the
audienceWhether
you
are
giving
a
one-on-one
talk
or
a
speech
in
front
of
400
people,
think
"
story-telling”.??④__________.
The
way
to
a
person’s
head
is
through
their
heart.
Sometimes
all
it
takes
is
a?few?
seconds
to
connect
an
audience
member
with
a
story.
Moreover,
one
thing
that
shocks
people
back
into
attention
is
to
leave
an
almost
uncomfortably
long
pause.
⑤__________.
A.
Keep
order
B.
Be
prepared
C.
That
brings
them
back
to
the
speaker
D.
She
forgot
what
she
was
going
to
say
E.
Once
you
do
that,
you
will
get
rid
of
the
fear
F.
Story-telling
makes
messages
easy
to
remember
G.
Stories
combine
data
and
information
with
emotion
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。故选B。
2答案及解析：
答案：gathered
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：starving
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：arrival
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：starve
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：apologize
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：admires
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：energetic
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：to
finish
解析：句意:如果工作很难按时完成,
你最好请求他帮忙。不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
10答案及解析：
答案：in
解析：句意:他们想举办一个派对庆祝他们父母的五十周年结婚纪念。in
celebration
of
“庆祝......"
11答案及解析：
答案：up
解析：考査动间短语。turn
up调大(音量等);(人)出现/到场;
(物意外地)出现。句总:当时我们没有人料到主席会来到聚会。我们都认为他仍在住院。
12答案及解析：
答案：to
admire
解析：考査动词不定式。attract
sb.
to
do
sth.吸引某人做某事。句意:结冰的瀑布吸引了许多游客来欣赏大自然的美丽。
13答案及解析：
答案：trick
解析：考査名词。trick“窍门,诡计”,本题中意为“窍门”。句意:——你能告诉我做如此可口的蛋糕的窍门吗?
哦,我只是按烹饪的说明来做的。
14答案及解析：
答案：arrival
解析：考査词性转换。
arrive
“到达”,为动词，其名词为
arrival
“到达,到达者”。由定冠词the以及其后的of
短语可知应用名词。句意:但是,特斯拉的到来显示徳国仍然可能会输掉这场竞赛。
15答案及解析：
答案：independent
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为时间,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when。此处when译为“(在)那时”。句意:法耶最喜欢的记忆是去年,那时俱乐部为她的生日举行了一个茶会。
17答案及解析：
答案：ABBD
解析：1.根据第一段中的“…
because
he
had
accidentally
clicked
the
next
medicine
listed
in
the
drop-down
menu.
”
可知，
因为医生在开处方时不小心点击了下拉菜单中的另一种药，
从而导致了孩子的死亡。故选A。
2.根据第三段中Stein所说的内容可知，他认为在
很多环节都可以避免这次事故的发生——从医生到药房到孩子的母亲，他们本可以看出药方的错误。可是，他们都没
有看到。由此推断Stein对这件事深表遗憾。故选B。
3.B根据倒数第二段的最后一句“In
other
words,
he
trained
the
computers
to
realize
if
a
doctor
accidentally
prescribed
the
wrong
medidne.
”可知，这种新技术可以帮助人们沢別出
医生是否开错了药。故选B。
4.文章主要介绍了
Dr.
Gidi
Stein从一次医疗事故
中得到启发，研发了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了处方。这是社会中发生的一件事，故可能出自一本杂志。
18答案及解析：
答案：1.
D2.
E3.
B4.
G5.
C
解析：
本文主要介绍了面对观众演讲时遇到的一些问题及解决方法。
1.?D空处在这里起承上启下的作用,根据七文中的"draw
a
blank"和后一句中的"To
help
herself
get
back
on
track",由此可推知,Mary在演讲中大脑一片空白,不知道下面该讲什么,所以选D项。
2.?E根据语境可知,Mary对自己的演讲进行反思,认为演讲时不要只关注自己,而要把注意力放在思考自己的演讲能给观众带来什么上面,一旦这样做,就不觉得害怕了。所以选E项。
3.?B
Carter做演讲前会去演讲场地检查设备能否使用,这些都是为演讲做准备,所以选B项。
4.?G根据语境可知,此处表示故事把数据、信息和感情结合起来,这样就容易进入观众的内心,打动观众。所以选G项。
5.?C
空前的"shocks
people
back
into
attention"与选项C中的“brings
them
back
to
the
speaker"相对应,由此可知,此处表示长时间的停顿会唤回观众的注意。所以选C项。
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