Module
1 Deep
South
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Antarctica
is
a
very,
very
cold
place,
where
the
temperature
is
between
1.minus
21
℃
in
the
summer
and
minus
78
℃
in
the
winter.
The
2.glare
of
the
sunlight
is
very
3.intense,
so
if
one
goes
out,
he
must
wear
4.sunglasses
and
use
5.suncream
to
protect
his
6.eyesight
and
skin.
What's
more,
the
7.absence
of
8.daylight
lasts
182
days,
making
life
there
9.abnormal,
10.tiresome
and
11.depressing.
Also,
the
extreme
cold
and
different
12.depths
of
13.glaciers
in
Antarctica
make
it
an
14.inhospitable
place,
but
there
are
still
some
plants
and
15.masses
of
16.penguins,
flying
birds,
seals,
and
so
on.
They
have
17.adapted
to
the
special
environment.
Gases
and
minerals
18.trapped
in
the
ice
attract
many
explorers.
To
prevent
the
mercial
and
military
use
of
Antarctica
and
to
keep
it
free
from
20.nuclear
tests
and
21.radioactive
waste,
a
22.treaty
was
made.
In
fact,
it's
a
23.privilege
for
man
to
24.inhabit
on
it,
so
we
ought
to
25.befriend
Antarctica.
南极洲很冷很冷，气温夏天是零下21
℃，冬天零下78
℃。刺眼的阳光非常强烈，所以如果一个人想外出，他必须戴太阳镜，涂抹防晒霜，以保护视力和皮肤。此外，没有白天的日子持续182天，这使那里的生活不正常、让人厌烦和抑郁。
并且，南极洲的极度寒冷和不同厚度的冰川使它成为一个不适宜居住的地方，但那里仍然有一些植物和很多企鹅、飞鸟、海豹等。它们已经适应了这种特殊的环境。储存在冰川层中的天然气和矿物质吸引着许多探险者。为了阻止南极洲的商业和军事利用，并保护南极洲远离核试验和放射性废物，人们签署了一份条约。实际上，人类能在南极洲居住是一种荣幸，所以我们应该对待南极洲如朋友一样。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．explorer
(n.)
探险者→explore
(v.)
探索；探究→exploration
(n.)
(对某地区的)勘察
2．state
(n.)
状态；状况
(v.)
陈述；声明→statement
(n.)
陈述；声明→statesman
(n.)
政治家
3．depth
(n.)
深度→deep
(adj.)
深的→deeply
(adv.)
强烈地；深刻地；非常→deepen
(v.)
加深(理解)；深化
4．extreme
(adj.)
极端的；极度的→extremely
(adv.)
极其
5．trap
(v.)
储存；留存→trapped
(过去式)→trapped
(过去分词)
6．mass
(n.)
块，堆，团
7．balance
(v.)
使平衡
(n.)
平衡→balanced
(adj.)
平衡的
8．treaty
(n.)
(国家或政府间的)条约；公约
9．commercial
(adj.)
商业的
10．nuclear
(adj.)
核的，核能的
11．test
(n.)
试验
12．radioactive
(adj.)
(具有)放射性的
13．promote
(v.)
促进；增进→promotion
(n.)
晋升；晋级→promotive
(adj.)
增进的；提升的
14．voyage
(n.)
(乘船的)旅行；航行
15．drift
(v.)
漂流；漂泊
16．ceremonial
(adj.)
仪式性的；正式的→ceremony
(n.)
仪式
17．intense
(adj.)
强烈的
18．severe
(adj.)
艰难的；艰巨的→severely
(adv.)
严重地
19．clothing
(n.)
衣服；(尤指)某种服装
20．portable
(adj.)
轻便的；便携的
21．pure
(adj.)
干净的；不含有害物质的→purely
(adv.)
干净地；不含有害物质地
22．abnormal
(adj.)
不正常的；反常的→normal
(adj.)
正常的
23．sunrise
(n.)
日出→sunset
(n.)
日落
24．absence
(n.)
缺乏；没有→absent
(adj.)
缺席的；不在场的→present
(adj.)
在场的；出席的→presence
(n.)
出席
25．tiresome
(adj.)
烦人的；令人讨厌的
26．depressing
(adj.)
令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressed
(adj.)
忧伤的；沮丧的→depress
(v.)
使沮丧→depression
(n.)
沮丧；(意志)消沉
27．isolated
(adj.)
孤单的，孤立的
28．platform
(n.)
平台
29．discourage
(v.)
阻止；打消……的念头→encourage
(v.)
鼓励→courage
(n.)
勇气→discouraged
(adj.)
灰心的；丧气的→discouraging
(adj.)
令人泄气的
30．privilege
(n.)
荣幸
31．reliability
(n.)
可靠性→rely
(v.)
依靠；依赖→reliable
(adj.)
可靠的；可信赖的
32．inspiration
(n.)
鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire
(v.)
鼓舞；鼓励→inspiring
(adj.)
令人鼓舞的→inspired
(adj.)
受鼓舞的；有灵感的
33．set
foot
on
进入；到达
34．stand
out
突出
35．all
sorts
of
各类型的
36．be
fond
of
喜欢……
37．keep
one's
spirits
up
使某人精神振奋
38．discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
劝阻某人不要做某事
39．in
case
of
如果；假使
重点知识分钟
state
n.
状态；状况
v.
陈述；声明(教材P2)
派生词：statement
n.
声明；陈述单句语法填空①She
is
a
poor
state
of
health,
which
worries
her
mother
very
much.②In
a
brief
(state),
he
concentrated
entirely
on
international
affairs.答案：①in ②statement单句写作③面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。In
the
face
of
failure,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
.④据称这位总统做出了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。
the
president
announcing
new
policies
to
deal
with
the
new
situation.⑤他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。He
on
the
question
at
the
meeting.答案：③a
good
state
of
mind ④It
is
stated
that;
has
made
a
statement ⑤stated
his
views
(1)in
a
...
state＝in
a
state
of
...
处于……的状态a
good
state
of
health/mind
良好的健康状况/心态(2)issue/make
a
statement
发表声明(3)It
is
stated
that
...
据称……state
one's
views
陈述自己的见解
trap
v.
储存，留存；使陷入困境；诱骗
n.
陷阱；诡计(教材P2)
单句语法填空①Many
people
remained
trapped
the
burning
building.②I
was
trapped
into
(admit)
that
I
had
lied.答案：①in ②admitting单句写作③一只鹰落入了圈套，拍打着翅膀。An
eagle
and
flapped
its
wings.④许多消防队员被派去营救被困在矿井里的矿工。Many
firefighters
were
sent
to
rescue
those
miners
who
.答案：③was
caught
in
a
trap ④were
trapped
in
the
mine
(1)trap
sb.
into
(doing)
sth.
诱使某人做某事be/get
trapped
in
被困于……(2)set/lay
a
trap
设下圈套fall
into
the
trap
of
doing
sth.
掉进做某事的陷阱be
caught
in
a
trap
落入圈套
mass
n.
块，堆，团(教材P3)
单句写作①我着手工作，埋头于一大堆文件之中。Setting
to
work,
I
buried
myself
under
.②脱离群众，你肯定要失败。Divided
from
，
you
are
sure
to
fail.③昨天这个商店里人如潮涌。There
were
in
the
shop
yesterday.答案：①a
mass
of/masses
of
papers ②the
masses ③a
mass
of/masses
of
people
a
mass
of＝masses
of
许多的，大量的the
mass
of
...
……的大多数mass
media/production
大众媒体/大规模生产the
masses
群众；大众[名师点津] a
mass
of/masses
of后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，且谓语动词与该名词的单复数保持一致。
balance
v.
使平衡；权衡
n.
平衡(教材P3)
派生词：balanced
adj.
平衡的；均衡的单句语法填空①Trees
here
don't
grow
taller,
because
the
gardener
doesn't
want
to
break
balance
of
the
scene.②It
has
always
been
difficult
for
females
to
keep
a
balance
family
and
career.答案：①the ②between单句写作③法庭必须在我们的自由和国家安全之间作出权衡。The
courts
must
our
liberty
the
security
of
the
nation.④她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。She
tries
to
home
life
career.⑤我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。I
and
fell
on
my
face.⑥与此同时，难民的命运仍然悬而未决。Meanwhile,
the
fate
of
the
refugees
continues
to
.⑦总的说来，我觉得今年还不错。I
would
say
that,
，
it
hasn't
been
a
bad
year.答案：③balance;
against ④balance;
and/with ⑤lost
my
balance ⑥hang
in
the
balance ⑦on
balance
(1)balance
...
against
...
将……与……权衡balance
...
with/and
...
使……与……平衡(2)keep/lose
one's
balance
(使某人)保持/失去平衡break
the
balance
打破平衡be
out
of
balance
失去平衡(强调状态)be/hang
in
the
balance
悬而未决；在危急状态中on
balance
全面考虑之后；总的来说keep
a
balance
between
A
and
B
保持A与B之间的平衡(3)a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
promote
v.
促进，增进；促销，推销；提升，晋升(教材P3)
派生词：promotion
n.
提升；晋升；促进；促销promotor
n.
发起人；赞助者写出下列句中promote的含义①He
worked
hard
and
soon
was
promoted.
②Advertising
companies
are
always
having
to
think
up
new
ways
to
promote
products.
③As
is
known
to
us
all,
milk
promotes
health.
答案：①提升，晋升 ②促销，推销 ③促进，增进单句写作④旅游业无疑会促进一个国家的经济繁荣。No
doubt
tourism
may
of
a
country.⑤这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。The
young
army
officer
the
rank
of
captain.答案：④promote
the
economic
prosperity ⑤was
promoted
to
discourage
v.
阻止；打消……的念头(教材P11)
词根：courage
n.
勇气派生词：discouraged
adj.
沮丧的；灰心丧气的discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement
n.
灰心；挫折；阻止encourage
vt.
鼓励单句语法填空①His
parents
tried
to
discourage
him
from
(go)
abroad,
but
failed.②Michael
Jordan
didn't
let
a
missed
shot
create
(discourage)．③They
do
not
have
the
courage
(apologise)
for
their
actions.答案：①going ②discouragement ③to
apologise单句写作④我父亲是一名律师，他劝我别干这一行。My
father
is
a
lawyer,
and
he
the
field.⑤听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很灰心。Hearing
the
，
he
.⑥在校时，学校鼓励我们学习外语。We
learn
foreign
languages
at
school.答案：④discouraged
me
from
entering ⑤discouraging
result;
felt
discouraged ⑥were
encouraged
to
(1)discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心be
discouraged
by
因……感到气馁(2)have
the
courage
to
do
sth.
有勇气做某事(3)encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
adapt
to
(使)适应；改编，改写(教材P2)
词根：adapt
vt.
使适应；改编派生词：adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改编本，改写本单句语法填空①He
was
quickly
adapted
the
climate
in
the
high
mountains.②This
new
film
is
said
to
be
adapted
a
novel
by
Jane
Austen.③We
must
better
understand
the
(adapt)
of
plants
to
their
environment.答案：①to ②from ③adaptation单句写作④因此，即使排放量开始减少的今天，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
.
答案：adapting
to
climate
change
(1)adapt
to＝adjust
to
(使)适应adapt
oneself
to
sth.
使某人适应(新情况)(2)adapt
sth.
for
sth.
将某物改编/改写为某物adapt
...
from
...
根据……改编/改写……
stand
out
显眼；杰出(教材P3)
单句语法填空①After
several
rounds
of
competition,
the
little
girl
stood
because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English
and
quick
response.②How
can
you
stand
and
see
him
accused
of
something
he
didn't
do?
③He
hopes
that
their
device
can
stand
up
space
environments.答案：①out ②by ③to单句写作④因为在汉语中水果鸭梨与压力谐音，所以人们用鸭梨的图片代表压力。A
picture
of
pear
(yali)
“pressure”，
which
shares
a
similar
pronunciation
with
the
fruit
in
Chinese.
答案：stands
for
stand
by
袖手旁观；遵守(诺言、协议等)；支持stand
for
代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand
up
站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)stand
up
for
支持；维护
set
foot
on
进入，到达(教材P3)
单句语法填空①Though
he
was
badly
wounded,
he
struggled
his
feet
and
went
on
running.②Diseases
come
on
horseback,
but
go
away
foot.答案：①to ②on单句写作③华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。The
overseas
Chinese
are
very
glad
to
.④他们没有乘公共汽车去，而是步行去的。They
go
there
instead
of
by
bus.答案：③set
foot
on
their
homeland ④on
foot
set
foot
in
进入on
foot
步行on
one's
feet
站立着；恢复健康struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
in
case
of
如果；假使(教材P11)
单句写作①我在度假时随身带着驾照，以备自己需要租车(时用)。I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.②不管怎样我都要试试。
，
I'm
going
to
try.③学习普通话需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。
language
learning,
Mandarin
learning
also
asks
for
lots
of
practice.④你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。You
probably
won't
need
to
call—but
take
my
number,
.答案：①in
case
(that) ②In
any
case ③As
is
often
the
case
with ④(just)
in
case
in
case
of＋名词/代词/动名词万一；如果发生；假使in
case
(that)
...
万一……；以防……in
no
case
无论如何不；决不(位于句首句子用倒装)in
any
case
无论如何；不管怎样in
this/that
case
如果这样/那样的话as
is
often
the
case
(with
...)
(对……)这是常有的事(just)
in
case
以防万一(用在句末)[名师点津] 像in
no
case一样，表示“决不”，放在句首时用部分倒装的短语还有：at
no
time,
by
no
means,
under
no
circumstances,
in
no
way,
on
no
occasion,
in
no
sense等。
Protecting
Antarctica
from
nuclear
tests
and
radioactive
waste
is
very
important
to
this
continent.
保护南极免受核试验和放射性废物的破坏对这个大洲非常重要。(教材P5)
单句语法填空①
is
known
to
all
that
Tokyo
will
host
the
2020
Olympic
Games.②It's
no
use
(ask)
me.
I
don't
know
any
more
than
you
do.③
(tell)
the
truth
is
the
best
method
in
this
situation.答案：①It ②asking ③To
tell
当动词不定式短语、动词?ing形式或从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，位于句首，真正的主语(不定式短语、动词?ing形式或从句)放在句子后面。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Antarctica,
the
1
(cold)
place
on
Earth,
is
the
2
(five)
largest
continent
in
the
world.
The
conditions
there
are
quite
extreme
with
nearly
no
rainfall.
98
percent
of
the
surface
3
(cover)
permanently
by
ice
and
strong
winds
driven
by
gravity
blow
from
the
pole
to
the
coastline.
4
，
it
is
full
of
wildlife
like
the
famous
penguins,
5
can
adapt
to
its
hard
conditions.
The
ice
there
has
become
a
window
on
the
past
with
gases
and
minerals
6
(trap)
in
it.
Not
until
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
7
(explore)
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctic
Circle.
Then
in
1895,
a
Norwegian
explorer
called
Carstens
Borchgrevink
set
foot
8
the
Antarctic
mainland.
In
1961,
12
countries
signed
a
treaty
to
make
9
the
world's
biggest
nature
reserve.
Today
scientists
from
all
over
the
world
go
there
10
(study)
its
resources
and
to
work
together
for
progress
and
peace.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.coldest 2.fifth 3.is
covered 4.However 5.which 6.trapped 7.explorer 8.on 9.it 10.to
study
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
pool
ranges
from
one
meter
to
four
metres
in
(deep)．
答案：depth
2．The
key
is
to
develop
a
(balance)
and
varied
programme
that's
fun
as
well
as
progressive.
答案：balanced
3．The
stream
has
frozen
up
and
you
can
see
the
fish
(trap)
in
the
ice.
答案：trapped
4．They
thought
his
behaviour
was
(normal),
for
he
didn't
behave
as
usual.
答案：abnormal
5．Aristotle
once
wrote
that
“happiness
is
state
of
activity”．
答案：a
6．While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
(promote),
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
答案：promoted/promotion
7．My
father
did
all
the
cooking
in
my
mother's
(absent)．
答案：absence
8．Don't
be
so
(discourage).
If
you
put
away
such
feelings,
you
will
do
better
next
time.
答案：discouraged
9．It
is
(extreme)
cold
outside,
so
you'd
better
put
on
more
clothes
if
you
go
out.
答案：extremely
10．There
was
a
(depress)
air
in
the
office
when
the
news
of
power
cut
was
announced.
答案：depressing
Ⅱ.选词填空
set
foot
on,
stand
out,
discourage
...
from,
in
case
of,
adapt
to,
as
a
result,
keep
one's
promise,
all
sorts
of,
take
a
risk,
in
particular
1．This
is
the
first
time
I
have
left
my
country
and
foreign
soil.
答案：set
foot
on
2．If
you
know
first
aid
methods,
you
can
be
calmer
and
more
helpful
emergency.
答案：in
case
of
3．It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
答案：adapt
to
4．No
one
can
me
making
the
decision.
答案：discourage;
from
5．Her
bright
red
hair
makes
her
in
a
crowd,
so
you
will
recognize
her
immediately.
答案：stand
out
6．There
are
animals,
including
bears,
pigs,
kangaroos,
and
penguins.
答案：all
sorts
of
7．Kids
will
feel
like
they're
not
good
enough
or
that
you
don't
care
and,
，
may
see
no
point
in
trying
hard
for
their
accomplishments.
答案：as
a
result
8．She
is
willing
to
to
save
someone's
life.
答案：take
a
risk
9．The
young
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept.
答案：in
particular
10．Now
my
sister
was
ready
to
.
答案：keep
her
promise
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。
Not
until
he
had
failed
in
the
job
interview
how
important
confidence
was.
答案：did
he
realize
2．她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我猜这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。
She
is
always
the
first
staff
and
the
last
，
which
I
guess
is
why
she
is
promoted
so
quickly.
答案：to
go
to
the
office;
to
leave
3．我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着自怨自艾。
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
.
答案：feeling
sorry
for
myself
4．大多数教师和家长并不赞成这些改革。
The
reforms
are
unpopular
with
teachers
and
parents.
答案：the
mass
of
5．回到家以后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。
Returning
home,
she
.
答案：found
herself
trapped
into
buying
the
useless
medicines
Ⅳ.语段写作
It
is
stated
that
Li
Ming
(被晋升为一支探险队的队长)
as
he
once
had
special
training
and
(表现突出)
in
many
volunteers.
As
a
result,
Li
Ming
luckily
became
one
of
(首批大学生探险者)
to
go
to
the
Antarctic.
At
the
beginning
when
he
set
foot
on
the
Antarctica,
he
didn't
(适应那儿的环境).
Once
he
and
his
teammates
met
with
an
emergency
where
they
(被困在)a
snowstorm,
almost
numb
at
minus
30
℃
in
the
open
air.
答案：was
promoted
to
the
leader
of
an
expedition;
stood
out;
the
first
college
student
explorers;
adapt
to
the
conditions
there;
were
trapped
in
PAGE Module
2 The
Renaissance
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
The
Mona
Lisa
was
painted
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
a
1.gifted,
and
2.skilled
painter
in
the
3.Renaissance.
He
is
4.reckoned
one
of
the
greatest
painters
5.in
history.
He
had
great
6.passion
for
art
and
other
things
and
never
7.got
tired
of
them.
When
he
was
young,
he
8.took
up
painting
as
his
profession.
There
are
also
many
9.anecdotes
about
the
Mona
Lisa.
One
night,
a
10.burglar
in
11.debt
stole
the
painting,
but
12.left
behind
the
13.antique
frame
and
the
glass.
The
theft
14.led
to
the
public's
anger.
The
police
15.sought
it
in
a
16.confidential
way
and
17.appealed
to
the
witnesses
to
catch
the
18.suspect.
News
about
the
19.loss
of
the
Mona
Lisa
was
20.circulated
in
all
newspapers.
After
some
time,
several
21.superb
22.substitutes
appeared
on
the
market.
Two
years
later,
Perugia,
who
stole
the
Mona
Lisa
23.on
behalf
of
the
24.chief
organiser
of
the
crime,
sold
the
25.authentic
and
was
caught.
He
was
severely
punished
but
the
organiser
was
still
26.at
liberty.
《蒙娜·丽莎》是由莱奥纳多·达·芬奇所画，他是文艺复兴时期的一位有才华的、有技巧的画家。他被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一。他对艺术以及其他事情有着极大的激情，而且从未厌倦过。他年轻时从事绘画并以此作为职业。关于《蒙娜·丽莎》也有很多趣闻。一天晚上，一个负有债务的盗贼把画偷走了，但留下了古董框架和玻璃。这个盗贼引起了公众的愤怒。警察用一种秘密的方式寻找它，同时呼吁目击者出来抓住嫌疑犯。有关《蒙娜·丽莎》丢失的消息在所有报纸上流传。一段时间以后，有几幅极好的替代品在市场上出现了。两年以后，代表犯罪的主要组织者偷走《蒙娜·丽莎》的佩鲁贾在卖真品时被抓住了。他受到了严厉的惩罚，而那个组织者却依旧是自由的。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．disturbing
(adj.)
引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb
(v.)
打扰；扰乱→disturbed
(adj.)
烦恼的；不安的→disturbance
(n.)
打扰；扰乱
2．subject
(n.)
(绘画，摄影等的)主题
3．dull
(adj.)
枯燥的；沉闷的
4．basically
(adv.)
基本上；本质上；大致说来→basic
(adj.)
基本的→basics
(n.)
基本；要素→base
(n.)
基础
(v.)
以……为基础
5．effect
(n.)
效果；作用→effective
(adj.)
有效的→affect
(v.)
影响
6．shade
(n.)
(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分
7．motivate
(v.)
激发；激励→motivation
(n.)
动力；动机→motivated
(adj.)
有动机的；有积极性的
8．skilled
(adj.)
有技巧的；熟练的→skill
(n.)
技巧；技能
9．overnight
(adj.)
持续整夜的
10．ferry
(n.)
渡船
11．tax
(v.)
对……征税；向……课税
12．spokesman
(n.)
发言人；代言人
13．passerby
(n.)
(过)路人
14．dash
(v.)
猛冲
15．crossing
(n.)
十字路口；交叉口→crossroads
(n.)
十字路口
16．flee
(v.)
逃跑；逃掉→fled
(过去式)→fled
(过去分词)
17．appeal
(v.)
恳求；呼吁
18．suspect
(n.)
(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子
(v.)
猜疑；怀疑
19．loss
(n.)
丢失；丧失→lose
(v.)
丢失→lost
(过去式)→lost
(过去分词)
20．circulate
(v.)
流传；传播
21．seek
(v.)
寻找；寻求
22．tentative
(adj.)
不确定的；试探性的
23．chief
(adj.)
最重要的；首要的→chiefly
(adv.)
主要；首先
24．fundamental
(adj.)
根本的；基本的
25．drawback
(n.)
不利因素
26．substitute
(n.)
代替物；代替品
27．debt
(n.)
债务；人情债
28．merely
(adv.)
仅仅；只不过→mere
(adj.)
仅仅；只不过
29．blame
(n.)
(对错事或坏事应付的)责任
(v.)
责备；指责
30．gifted
(adj.)
有天赋的；有才华的→gift
(n.)
天赋；礼物
31．inspire
(v.)
鼓舞；激励→inspiration
(n.)
灵感；启示；鼓舞→inspiring
(adj.)
鼓舞人心的→inspired
(adj.)
能力卓越的；品质优秀的
32．profession
(n.)
职业→professional
(adj.)
职业的→professor
(n.)
教授
33．calculate
(v.)
计算→calculation
(n.)
计算(结果)→calculator
(n.)
计算器
34．depend
on
依靠；依赖；取决于(条件、情况)
35．leave
sth.
behind
把……抛在后面
36．on
behalf
of
代表……
37．at
liberty
获得自由的
38．lead
to
导致；通往；通向
39．up
to
到(某个数量)
40．take
up
从事；开始做(某项工作)
重点知识分钟
disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P15)
词根：disturb
v.
打扰，扰乱派生词：disturbed
adj.
被打扰的，担心的disturbingly
adv.
令人不安地disturbance
n.
扰乱，打扰；骚乱；心神不定单句语法填空①A
loud
and
(disturb)
noise
came
from
upstairs.②She
was
(disturb)
to
hear
you
had
been
injured
in
the
accident.答案：①disturbing ②disturbed单句写作③他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。He
told
us
to
keep
quiet
for
fear
that
we
might
.④打断别人说话是不礼貌的。It
is
not
polite
when
someone
is
talking.答案：③disturb
others ④to
interrupt
[易混辨析] disturb“打扰，妨碍，扰乱”，常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生interrupt“中断，打断”，常指中断别人正在做的事情
effect
n.
效果；作用(教材P15)
派生词：effective
adj.
有效的，起作用的单句语法填空①If
they
often
cheat
in
the
exams,
they
will
form
a
bad
habit,
which
will
have
a
bad
effect
their
life.②The
new
timetable
will
come
effect
tomorrow.③In
the
short
term,
the
medicine
may
not
be
very
(effect)．答案：①on ②into ③effective单句写作④新税法体系将于下个星期一开始实施。A
new
system
of
taxation
will
next
Monday.⑤众所周知，酒精饮料会对你的身体产生不好的影响。It
is
well
known
that
alcoholic
drink
can
.
答案：④come
into
effect ⑤have
a
bad
effect
on
your
body
have
an
effect
on/upon
对……产生影响cause
and
effect
因果bring/put
sth.
into
effect
实施计划，落实想法，使……生效come
into
effect/take
effect
开始生效/起作用in
effect
实际上，事实上be
of
no
effect
无效，无用side
effect
副作用
motivate
v.
激发，激励(教材P17)
派生词：motivated
adj.
有积极性的motivation
n.
动机，目的单句语法填空①A
highly
(motivate)
child
can
learn
almost
anything.②Repeated
success
leads
to
increased
(motivate)!答案：①motivated ②motivation单句写作③她说：“竞争能促使学生去追求更多的知识。”She
said,
“Competitions
can
more
knowledge.”答案：motivate
a
student
to
seek
motivate
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事；促使某人做某事
appeal
v.
恳求；呼吁；吸引
n.
呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(教材P25)
派生词：appealing
adj.
吸引人的；恳求似的单句语法填空①The
design
has
to
appeal
all
ages
and
social
groups.②The
government
is
appealing
to
everyone
(save)
water.③They
appealed
to
us
support,
but
their
plan
didn't
appeal
us.答案：①to ②to
save ③for;
to单句写作④为建造这座桥，
我们呼吁村民捐款。We
to
build
the
bridge.答案：made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
for
money
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
呼吁/请求某人某事appeal
for
sth.
呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal
to
sb.
吸引某人make
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁或请求make
an
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
恳求/呼吁某人做某事
suspect
n.
(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子
v.
怀疑(教材P25)
派生词：suspected
adj.
受怀疑的，被怀疑的单句语法填空①What
she
said
sounded
convincing,
but
I
suspect
it
(be)
a
lie.②He
was
ordered
to
observe
a
(suspect)
person.答案：①to
be ②suspected单句写作③警察怀疑钱是他偷的。The
police
having
taken
the
money.答案：suspect
him
of
seek
v.
寻求；寻找(教材P25)
单句语法填空①We
are
always
seeking
(improve)
productivity.②You
should
seek
advice
your
lawyer
on
this
matter.答案：①to
improve ②from单句写作③很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。Many
young
people
leave
their
hometown
to
in
big
cities.④不要等着被动获取信息，你应该努力去寻找你想要的信息。Don't
just
wait
to
be
informed.
You
should
try
to
the
information
you
need.⑤游客找到一个遮蔽处，躲避突然而至的阵雨。The
tourists
a
shelter
to
escape
from
the
unexpected
shower.答案：③seek
their
fortune ④seek
for/after ⑤sought
out
seek
sth.
from
sb.
向某人寻求某物seek
to
do
sth.
(正式)试图/设法做某事seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富(或成功)的机会；外出闯荡seek
for＝look
for＝search
for
寻找seek
after
追求；寻求seek
out
挑选出；物色；找出seek
advice/help/fame/support
征求建议/寻求帮助/追求名誉/寻求支持
blame
n.
(对错事或坏事应付的)责任
vt.
责备；把……归咎于(教材P25)
单句语法填空①Officials
believe
that
more
than
one
person
may
be
(blame)
for
the
fire.②He
blamed
his
failure
his
teacher.③They
blamed
him
the
accident
happening
the
other
day.答案：①to
blame ②on ③for单句写作④他的错总是我来背黑锅！I
always
his
mistakes!⑤总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。The
president
his
opponent.答案：④get
the
blame
for ⑤put
the
blame
completely
on
(1)blame
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而责备某人blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事怪到某人头上be
to
blame
(for
...)
(因……)应受责备；应负责任(2)take/bear/get
the
blame
for
...
对……承担责任lay/put
the
blame
(for
sth.)
on
sb.
(把某事)归咎于某人
inspire
v.
鼓舞；激励(教材P27)
派生词：inspiration
n.
灵感(不可数名词)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(可数名词，通常单数)inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired
adj.
能力卓越的；品质优秀的单句语法填空①His
inspiring
speech
inspired
us
(try)
again.②India's
myths
and
songs
are
the
(inspire)
for
her
books.③It
is
really
(inspire)
to
hear
that
China
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
the
international
affairs.④The
book
was
(inspire)
by
a
real
person,
named
Tamara
de
Treaux.答案：①to
try ②inspiration ③inspiring ④inspired单句写作⑤凯西用她的意志和热情鼓舞了我们。Cathy
has
her
will
and
enthusiasm.答案：inspired
us
with一句多译⑥他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。→His
encouraging
remarks
me.→His
encouraging
remarks
confidence.答案：inspired
confidence
in;
inspired
me
with
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事inspire
sb.
with
sth.
用某事鼓舞某人inspire
sb.
with
sth.＝inspire
sth.
in
sb.
激起某人(某种品质)；使某人产生(某种感觉或情感)
more
than
……以上，多于……；不仅仅，不止；非常，十分；难以，超过……所能(教材P16)
写出下列句中more
than的含义①I
assure
you
I
am
more
than
glad
to
help
you.
②With
a
question
like
this,
you
will
get
more
than
a
“Yes”or
“No”
reply.
③I
have
been
active
in
politics
for
more
than
twenty
years.
④Parents
love
children
more
than
they
can
say.
答案：①非常，十分 ②不仅仅，不止 ③……以上，多于…… ④难以，超过……所能单句写作⑤与其说它是棕色的，倒不如说它是灰色的。It
is
.⑥我在这个城市住了不到一年。I
have
been
in
this
city
for
a
year.答案：⑤more
grey
than
brown ⑥less
than
more
...
than
...
与其说……倒不如说……less
than
少于[名师点津] more
than
one＋n.在意义上为复数，但作主语时谓语动词为单数。
depend
on
依靠；依赖；取决于(条件、情况)(教材P22)
单句语法填空①How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
your
age.②You
can
depend
him
to
come
on
Sunday.答案：①on ②on单句写作③我们指望他在星期五前完成这项工作。We're
the
job
by
Friday.④你可以指望他来帮你。You
may
he
will
help
you.⑤我们可能下星期天郊游，但那要看情况而定。We
may
go
out
next
Sunday,
but
.
答案：③depending
on
him
finishing ④depend
on
it
that ⑤that
depends/it
all
depends
(1)depend
on
(sb.)
doing
指望；相信(某人)做某事depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
依靠某人做某事depend
on/upon
it
that
...
指望……；对……深信不疑(2)That
depends./It
all
depends.
视情况而定。[名师点津] depend
on/rely
on/see
to/take
...
for
granted等词后如需用that从句作宾语时，必须先用it作形式宾语。
leave
sth.
behind
把……抛在后面(教材P25)
单句语法填空①I
am
going
to
finish
my
studies
in
England
soon,
and
will
leave
China
next
month.②Start
reading
from
where
you
left
last
night.③I
wonder
why
they
left
such
an
important
question.答案：①for ②off ③aside单句写作④她请求不要打扰她。She
asked
to
be
.⑤支票上她漏写了日期。She
the
date
on
the
cheque.答案：④left
alone ⑤left
out
leave
sb./sth.
alone
不去打扰某人；别碰某物leave
for
出发去某地leave
off
停止；中断leave
aside
不考虑；忽视leave
out
遗漏；省略；删去
Painted
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
in
the
years
15031506,
the
Mona
Lisa
is
a
mysterious
masterpiece.
于15031506年出自莱奥纳多·达·芬奇之手的《蒙娜·丽莎》是一件神秘的杰作。(教材P16)
单句语法填空①It
is
nice
of
you
(help)
him
with
his
math.②When
I
was
13
my
only
purpose
was
(become)
the
star
on
our
football
team.③
(breathe)
became
difficult
on
the
summits.④The
girl
is
a
student
at
Oxford
University,
(study)
for
a
degree
in
English
literature.⑤He
heard
the
song
(sing)
next
door.⑥
(write)
in
simple
English,
the
book
is
easy
for
English
beginners
to
read.答案：①to
help ②to
become ③Breathing ④studying ⑤being
sung ⑥Written
非谓语动词的用法：(1)作主语、宾语动词不定式或动词?ing形式作主语或宾语时，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(2)作表语动词?ing形式作表语表示一般或抽象的习惯性动作，也可以说明主语的特征和性质，相当于形容词。不定式作表语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作；过去分词作表语表示主语的状态；及物动词的过去分词作表语，有被动和完成的意味；不及物动词的过去分词作表语，只表完成。(3)作宾补、主补作宾补/主补的过去分词，一般来自及物动词，与宾语/主语是被动关系。动词?ing形式作宾补/主补，与宾语/主语是主动关系。(4)作定语动词不定式作定语修饰名词，一般需后置，动名词一般置于被修饰词前，而单个的分词一般前置，分词短语要后置。(5)作状语①不定式作状语，常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。不定式作结果状语时，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果，不定式前常加only。②过去分词作状语，表示主语是过去分词动作的承受者。③现在分词形式作状语，表示主语是分词动作的发出者，常表示时间、伴随、原因、结果、方式、条件等。当表示分词动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，要用完成形式“having
done”。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Renaissance
is
a
French
word
meaning
“rebirth”.
1
was
used
to
describe
a
period
in
European
history
which
began
with
the
2
(arrive)
of
the
first
Europeans
in
America.
From
Italy,
the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
3
(rapid)
spread
to
France,
Germany,
England,
and
the
rest
of
Europe.
Trade
made
people
get
richer.
It
became
easier
for
artists
4
(find)
people
who
could
afford
to
buy
their
works
or
employ
them.
During
that
time,
people
developed
5
new
type
of
philosophy.
For
the
first
time,
people,
rather
than
religion,
6
(put)
at
the
centre
of
the
universe.
The
Renaissance
was
also
a
time
of
scientific
invention.
Leonardo
was
not
only
a
painter,
but
also
a
skilled
inventor.
7
he
went,
he
carried
a
notebook
in
8
he
wrote
down
his
ideas.
In
short,
Leonardo
was
an
extraordinary
genius,
an
example
of
9
has
been
described
as
“Renaissance
man”：
someone
interested
10
everything
and
with
many
different
talents.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.It 2.arrival 3.rapidly 4.to
find 5.a 6.were
put 7.Wherever 8.which 9.what 10.in
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Didn't
you
notice
anything
(suspect)
in
his
behaviour?
答案：suspicious
2．To
compete
more
(effect)
with
others,
more
and
more
people
equip
themselves
with
a
higher
education.
答案：effectively
3．Either
you
or
the
headmaster
is
to
hand
out
the
prizes
to
these
(gift)
students
at
the
meeting.
答案：gifted
4．A
study
shows
that
many
passengers
(basic)
have
no
consciousness
that
they
should
wear
a
seat
belt.
答案：basically
5．I
am
very
(disturb)
by
the
complaints
that
have
been
made
against
you.
答案：disturbed
6．He
made
an
apology
so
as
not
to
be
blamed
what
he
had
done.
答案：for
7．A
Bite
of
China
appeals
all
ages
and
social
groups
in
China
and
it
is
also
popular
with
people
all
over
the
world.
答案：to
8．Appreciation
education
is
a
teaching
method
to
inspire
one's
potential
and
(motivate)．
答案：motivation
9．When
(seek)
for
a
job,
a
college
graduate
is
at
a
disadvantage
in
terms
of
working
experience.
答案：seeking
10．With
(inspire)
from
other
food
cultures,
Chinese
food
culture
can
take
a
turn
for
the
better.
答案：inspiration
Ⅱ.选词填空
on
behalf
of,
leave
...
behind,
depend
on,
leave
for,
take
up,
in
history,
at
liberty,
lead
to,
up
to,
get
tired
of
1．I
met
Professor
Green
in
the
street
the
other
day
and
he
told
me
he
would
soon
Britain.
答案：leave
for
2．Mrs
Brown
the
study
of
French
at
the
age
of
fifty,
and
about
one
year
later,
she
could
communicate
with
the
native
speakers
in
simple
French.
答案：took
up
3．The
discovery
of
new
evidence
the
thief's
being
caught.
答案：led
to
4．Sometimes
the
meaning
of
some
words
can
change,
the
country
where
they're
spoken.
答案：depending
on
5．Don't
you
arguing
all
the
time?
答案：get
tired
of
6．
the
whole
school,
I
congratulated
your
team
on
winning
the
first
place
in
CCTV's
Chinese
Idiom
Congress.
答案：On
behalf
of
7．Britain
was
allied
with
the
United
States
many
times
.
答案：in
history
8．You
are
to
use
my
bicycle.
答案：at
liberty
9．
now
he
has
heard
nothing
from
his
uncle.
答案：Up
to
10．No
matter
where
you
go,
don't
me
.
答案：leave;
behind
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．建造这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。
The
museum
is
built
in
honor
of
the
explorer
who
the
island.
答案：is
believed
to
have
discovered
2．不知道下一步做什么，她停下来等着。
Not
knowing
，
she
stopped
to
wait.
答案：what
to
do
next
3．我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果。
We
are
anxiously
awaiting
their
discussion.
答案：the
outcome
of
4．当地学校正在试图降低辍学率。
Local
schools
the
dropout
rate.
答案：are
seeking
to
reduce
5．演员们以他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。
The
actors
.
答案：inspired
the
kids
with
their
enthusiasm
Ⅳ.语段写作
Li
Hua,
who
(有绘画天赋),
recently
participated
in
a
painting
competition
on
behalf
of
his
school
and
he
was
thirsty
for
a
prize.
The
subject
of
his
work
is
“peace”，
which
(呼吁人们珍爱和平)
and
remember
history.
However,
the
judges
reckoned
that
his
work
was
too
dull
and
lacked
passion.
So
Li
Hua
didn't
win
the
prize,
which
(让他很不安).
To
his
relief,
his
teacher
not
only
did
not
blame
him,
but
also
(激励他追求)
the
true
meaning
of
art
and
not
let
this
failure
(对他产生消极的影响).
In
effect,
Li
Hua
still
has
a
lot
to
do
on
the
way
leading
to
art.
答案：is
gifted
at
drawing;
appeals
to
people
to
cherish
peace;
disturbed
him
a
lot;
inspired
him
to
seek
after;
have
a
negative
effect
on
him
PAGE Module
3 Foreign
Food
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Western
food
and
Chinese
food
have
little
1.in
common.
Westerners
are
fond
of
2.loaf,
3.porridge,
4.raw
vegetables
and
halfdone
beef.
They
often
5.end
up
with
6.dessert.
According
to
the
7.customers
or
8.guests'
9.requirements,
Chinese
cooks
can
do
everything.
Because
of
the
delicious
10.taste
and
11.abundant
nutrition
of
the
Chinese
food,
there's
a
12.gradual
13.trend
towards
it
in
the
west.
When
westerners
14.remark
Chinese
food,
they
give
a
pliment
and
lick
their
lips
16.greedily.
They're
interested
in
Chinese
17.cuisine
and
18.recipe.
Perhaps,
Chinese
food
may
be
19.transformed
into
the
westerners'
main
food
one
day.
20.Altogether,
Chinese
food
21.is
popular
with
westerners
and
plays
an
important
role
in
westerners'
daily
life.
西方饮食和中国饮食几乎没有什么共同之处。西方人喜欢吃(条型)面包、麦片粥、生的蔬菜以及半熟的牛肉。他们(用餐)结束时常常吃些甜食。根据消费者和客人的要求，中国的厨师能做任何东西。因为中国饮食的美味和丰富的营养，在西方有一种逐渐喜欢中国饮食的趋向。当西方人说起中国的饮食时，他们会赞不绝口，而且还贪婪地舔舔嘴唇。他们对中国的烹饪和食谱感兴趣。也许，将来有一天中国饮食将转变成西方的主要饮食。总而言之，中国饮食很受西方人的欢迎，而且在西方人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．owe
(v.)
应给予→owing
(adj.)
欠着的；未付的
2．poison
(n.)
毒药→poisonous
(adj.)
有毒的；恶毒的
3．cookery
(n.)
烹饪法；烹饪术
4．taste
(n.)
味道→tasty
(adj.)
美味的；可口的
5．obsess
(v.)
使着迷→obsession
(n.)
痴迷
6．dish
(n.)
一道菜
7．greedily
(adv.)
贪婪地→greedy
(adj.)
贪婪的；贪心的→greed
(n.)
贪婪；贪心
8．chopstick
(n.)
(常用复数)筷子
9．chew
(v.)
咀嚼
10．infamous
(adj.)
臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的
11．manner
(n.)
方式；方法→manners
(pl.)
礼貌
12．requirement
(n.)
要求→require
(v.)
要求
13．fixed
(adj.)
固定的
14．unrecognisable
(adj.)
无法辨认的
15．guest
(n.)
客人
16．entertain
(v.)
招待；款待；请客→entertainment
(n.)
招待；款待；娱乐→entertaining
(adj.)
有趣的；娱乐的
17．remark
(v.)
谈到；说起→remarkable
(adj.)
引人注目的→remarkably
(adv.)
引人注目地；明显地；非常地
18．casually
(adv.)
随意地→casual
(adj.)
随意的
19．consume
(v.)
(正式)吃；喝→consumer
(n.)
消费者
20．consequence
(n.)
后果→consequent
(adj.)
随之发生的；作为结果的
21．gradual
(adj.)
逐渐的；逐步的→gradually
(adv.)
逐渐地；逐步地
22．trend
(n.)
趋势；趋向
23．artificial
(adj.)
人造的；人工的
24．customer
(n.)
顾客→custom
(n.)
风俗
25．abundant
(adj.)
丰富的；充裕的→abundance
(n.)
丰富；充裕
26．altogether
(adv.)
总的说来；总而言之
27．transform
(v.)
转化；转变
28．no
wonder
难怪
29．end
up
结束
30．make
out
看出；理解
31．have
...
in
common
与……有共同点
32．in
short
总之；简言之
33．be
popular
with
受……欢迎
34．set
fire
to
放火烧……
重点知识分钟
owe
v.
应给予；欠(债等)；感激；把……归功于……(教材P29)
单句语法填空①The
scientist
owed
his
success
his
teacher's
encouragement.
②
(owe)
to
the
rain
the
ground
was
not
fit
to
play
on.答案：①to ②Owing单句写作③我仍活着，这都归功于医生。I
the
doctor
that
I
am
still
alive.④由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将不再继续推进。
a
lack
of
funds,
the
project
will
not
continue
next
year.答案：③owe
it
to ④Owing
to
(1)owe
sb.
sth.＝owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠某人某物owe
...
to
把……归功于；为……而感谢owe
sb.
an
apology
该向某人道歉(2)owing
to＝due
to/because
of
因为；由于[名师点津] 除owing
to外，其他表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because
of,
due
to,
on
account
of,
thanks
to等。
requirement
n.
要求(教材P31)
词根：require
v.
要求；需要单句语法填空①The
book
is
required
(read)
for
this
course.
②To
satisfy
(require)
of
the
future
communications,
more
technologies
will
be
used.③The
rules
also
require
employers
(provide)
safety
training.答案：①reading/to
be
read ②requirements ③to
provide单句写作④这家公司应该能满足我们对产品质量的要求。The
company
should
be
able
to
product
quality.⑤法律规定，发生事故后必须停车。You
by
law
your
car
after
an
accident.⑥在此期间，该机构要求工厂实施安全措施。During
this
time,
the
agency
has
required
that
at
the
factory.答案：④meet
our
requirements
for ⑤are
required;
to
stop ⑥safety
measures
(should)
be
carried
out
(1)safety
requirements
安全要求meet/satisfy
requirements
of/for
满足……的要求(2)sth.＋requires＋
require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事require＋that＋主语＋(should＋)do
要求……(宾语从句用虚拟语气)[名师点津] requirement后面跟表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。
manner
n.
方式，方法(教材P31)
单句语法填空①It's
bad
(manner)
to
crowd
around
and
stare
at
foreigners
in
a
strange
manner.答案：manners单句写作②从他说话的样子看，我还以为他是个意大利人。From
his
I
took
him
to
be
an
Italian.③父亲就餐桌礼仪问题对我作了一番说教。Father
gave
me
a
sermon
on
.答案：②manner
of
speaking ③table
manners
manner
of
speaking
说话方式；谈吐in
a
...
manner/to
have
a
...
manner
一副……的样子manners
pl.
礼貌；礼仪table
manners
餐桌礼仪to
have
good/bad
manners
有/没有礼貌It
is
good/bad
manners
to
...
……是有/没有礼貌的
entertain
v.
招待，款待；请客(教材P35)
派生词：entertaining
adj.
使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment
n.
招待，娱乐，娱乐表演单句语法填空①Jack
promised
to
entertain
me
dinner
if
he
won
the
game.②I
can
squeeze
time
from
my
tight
schedule
for
(entertain)．答案：①to ②entertainment单句写作③他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。He
for
hours.
④昨天他请你吃饭了吗？Did
he
yesterday?
答案：③entertained
us
with
his
stories
and
jokes ④entertain
you
to
dinner
remark
v.
谈到，说起
n.
评论；言论(教材P35)
派生词：remarkable
adj.
值得注意的，显著的，非凡的单句语法填空①It
would
be
rude
to
remark
a
lady's
appearance.②She
has
gained
(remark)
achievements
in
scientific
research.答案：①on/upon ②remarkable单句写作③她的父亲说该走了。Her
father
it
was
time
to
leave.④请对李白的这首诗发表一下你的看法。Please
the
poem
written
by
Li
Bai.答案：③remarked
that ④make
a
remark
on
remark
on/upon
就……发表意见；评论
remark
that
...
谈到……，说起……
make
a
remark
on/about
就……发表意见
consequence
n.
后果(教材P39)
派生词：consequent
adj.
随之发生的，作为结果的consequently
adv.
因此；结果；所以单句语法填空①It
rained
yesterday
and
consequence
the
match
was
canceled.②The
young
should
learn
to
take
the
consequences
their
actions.③
(consequent),
I
am
able
to
show
interest
in
him
as
a
person.答案：①in ②of ③Consequently同义句转换④In
consequence
of
unemployment,
many
people
have
to
leave
home
for
a
new
job.→
unemployment,
many
people
have
to
leave
home
for
a
new
job.答案：As
a
consequence
of
(1)in
consequence
of＝as
a
consequence
of＝as
a
result
of＝because
of
由于……in
consequence＝as
a
consequence＝as
a
result
因此，结果；作为……的结果take/accept/face
the
consequences
of
...
承担/面对……的后果(2)of
no/little
consequence
不重要的；无足轻重的
transform
v.
转化；转变(教材P41)
派生词：transformation
n.
变化；转变；改观单句语法填空①I
was
a
student
and
had
my
life
totally
(transform)
by
that
experience.②We
are
living
in
a
time
of
social
(transform).
③The
market
has
finished
transformation
from
freedom
regulations.答案：①transformed ②transformation ③to单句写作④每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。Every
moment
of
every
day,
energy
is
being
another.⑤中国已经由计划经济体制的国家，转变为社会主义市场经济体制的国家。China
a
planned
economy
to
a
socialist
market
economy.答案：④transformed
from
one
form
into ⑤has
transformed
from
(1)transform
...
into
...
把……变成……(2)transformation
from
...
to
...
从……到……的转变
make
out
理解；看出(教材P31)
单句语法填空①Peasants
make
over
80
percent
of
the
population
in
that
developing
country.②She
always
makes
she's
the
only
one
who
does
any
work.答案：①up ②out单句写作③他是这样一个人，我很难理解他。He
is
such
a
man
that
I
can
hardly
.④她练习非常刻苦，最后成功了。She
practiced
hard
and
finally
.答案：③make
him
out ④made
it
make
it
做成；成功；及时到达；赶得上make
up
组成；编造；化妆；构成make
up
for
弥补；补偿make
out
还表示“声称；填写；辨认出”
have
...
in
common
与……有共同点(教材P32)
介词填空①My
brother
and
I
have
the
car
common.②In
common
many
young
people,
the
old
man
went
to
the
center
for
a
training.答案：①in ②with单句写作③他们彼此的举止毫无共同之处。They
with
each
other
in
their
manners.④在一个国家普通的东西在另一个国家可能会很奇怪。
may
be
strange
in
another.答案：③have
nothing
in
common ④What
is
ordinary
in
one
country
in
common
共有的；共同的in
common
with
与……有共同点；同……一样out
of
the
common
非同寻常，不平凡[易混辨析] common常见的，不足为奇的(强调“共性”)ordinary平淡无奇的，平常的(强调“并不出众”)usual通常的(强调“一向如此”)
set
fire
to
放火烧……(教材P41)
单句语法填空①It's
dangerous
for
children
to
play
fire.
②As
a
result,
the
grassland
dried
up
and
the
forest
was
set
fire.答案：①with ②on单句写作③他点燃了干草，开始烤他的湿衣服。He
the
dry
grass
and
began
to
dry
his
wet
clothes.④这座大楼燃烧了两个小时。The
building
for
2
hours.⑤消防人员迅速地扑灭了大火。The
firefighters
quickly.⑥我愿为我的好朋友赴汤蹈火。I
would
for
my
dear
friend.
答案：③set
fire
to ④has
been
on
fire ⑤put
out
the
fire ⑥go
through
fire
and
water
catch
fire
着火be
on
fire
在燃烧make/start
a
fire
生火play
with
fire
玩火；冒险put
out
a/the
fire
灭火go
through
fire
and
water
赴汤蹈火；历尽艰险
But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得很斯文。(教材P31)
单句写作①我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。I
she's
behaved
badly.②当真的发生了什么事情时，沉住气。When
something
，
take
it
easy.③那天我确实在聚会上见到了他。I
him
at
the
party
that
day.答案：①do
think ②does
happen ③did
see
在I
do
admire结构中，do放在admire之前表示对谓语动词的强调。如果要对谓语动词进行强调，根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)。
The
rules
aren't
obvious
for
the
foreign
visitor
who
has
been
invited
to
a
party.
对于被邀请参加聚会的外国游客来说，这些规定并不明显。(教材P36)
单句语法填空①One
does
not
work
hard
will
never
succeed.②
everybody
knows,
Shakespeare
is
a
famous
writer.③There
are
many
people
only
online
activity
is
sending
and
receiving
e?mails.④eBay,
Amazon
and
Wal?Mart
are
popular
websites
people
can
sell
goods
to
each
other.答案：①who ②As ③whose ④where单句写作⑤你要做的第一件事是和你的同学讨论。The
first
thing
is
to
discuss
it
with
your
classmates.⑥他住在门朝南的房子里。He
lives
in
the
house,
.答案：⑤that
you
have
to
do ⑥whose
door
faces
south
(1)关系代词的用法分类(2)关系副词when,
where,
why等可用“介词＋which”表示；也可用“介词＋whom”形式来引导定语从句。(3)as也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句，主要和such,
the
same连用；as还可以单独引导定语从句。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Chinese
people
think
a
lot
about
food.
In
fact,
I
think
they
are
sometimes
obsessed
with
1
.
I
could
tell
it
from
the
2
(follow)
experience
in
1998.
The
first
six
or
seven
dishes
seemed
to
fill
the
table,
with
plates
3
(dangerous)
balanced
one
on
top
of
another.
I
thought
the
first
wave
of
food
was
the
total
number
of
dishes
4
(serve),
and
I
started
eating
greedily.
5
I
was
wrong.
Everyone
else
just
tasted
a
bit
of
each
dish
and
then
put
their
chopsticks
down,
6
(continue)
to
chat.
7
my
surprise,
more
dishes
arrived.
But
I
was
already
so
full
8
I
could
only
watch
as
the
banquet
continued.
Another
aspect
of
“food
culture”
is
that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal—much
to
the
horror
of
many
westerners.
And
there
are
other
kinds
of
foods
that
have
taken
longer
for
me
9
(accept).
The
infamous
choudoufu
is
10
example.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.it 2.following 3.dangerously 4.to
be
served 5.But/Yet 6.continuing 7.To 8.that 9.to
accept 10.an
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
hadn't
been
to
the
city
for
20
years
and
it
was
almost
(recognisable)．
答案：unrecognisable
2．Our
school
has
adapted
a
new
teaching
method
to
meet
the
(require)
of
the
students.
答案：requirement
3．The
burning
plastic
gave
off
(poison)
gas,
which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
答案：poisonous
4．
(owe)
to
staff
shortages,
there
was
no
food
on
the
plane.
答案：Owing
5．In
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
was
not
a
trained
economist,
his
achievements
were
(remark).
答案：remarkable
6．It
is
a
surprise
that
the
faraway
village
(transform)
into
a
famous
tourist
city
in
only
ten
years.
答案：has
been
transformed
7．In
(consequent)
of
your
bad
work
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
答案：consequence
8．It's
bad
(manner)
to
stare
at
people.
答案：manners
9．The
little
boy
ate
an
apple
(greedy)
in
the
kitchen
this
morning.
答案：greedily
10．They
are
not
able
to
get
a
job
interview
because
they
have
no
(fix)
address.
答案：fixed
Ⅱ.选词填空
have
...
in
common,
in
short,
go
against,
make
out,
end
up,
no
wonder,
be
popular
with,
set
fire
to,
by
nature,
fall
in
love
with
1．You
watched
the
football
match
until
midnight.
you
looked
so
tired
and
sleepy.
答案：No
wonder
2．The
teacher
has
a
trend
to
get
off
topic;
sometimes
it
is
difficult
for
students
to
what
he
is
saying.
答案：make
out
3．The
person
who
the
school
was
sentenced
to
life
imprisonment.
答案：set
fire
to
4．The
two
cultures
a
lot
.
答案：have;
in
common
5．He
liked
travelling,
meeting
people,
and
eating
well.
，
he
liked
having
a
good
time.
答案：In
short
6．Going
into
a
supermarket
without
a
clear
list,
you
might
picking
up
what
you
wouldn't
necessarily
want.
答案：end
up
7．Changes
are
being
made
here
which
my
principles
and
I
cannot
agree
with
them.
答案：go
against
8．These
topics,
I
think,
us
students.
答案：are
very
popular
with
9．He
is
cold
.
答案：by
nature
10．I
learned
that
if
you
something
and
do
it
all
the
time,
you
will
get
better
at
it.
答案：fall
in
love
with
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．小男孩总是很诚实不可能向他的妈妈撒谎。
The
boy
his
mother
because
he
is
always
honest.
答案：couldn't
have
lied
to
2．难怪这个视频受到了欢迎，他们之前做了大量的工作。
，
they
have
done
so
much
work
in
advance.
答案：No
wonder
the
video
is
well
received
3．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
We
there
would
be
more
meaningful
activities
in
the
coming
future.
答案：did
hope
4．由于恶劣天气，航班延误了将近两个小时。
，
the
flight
was
delayed
for
nearly
two
hours.
答案：Owing
to
the
bad
weather
5．我遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。
I
regret
to
tell
you
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
答案：in
consequence
of
your
bad
work
Ⅳ.语段写作
Mary
has
a
lot
(与……共同点)
most
girls—she
likes
dessert
very
much.
Dessert
is
abundant
in
sugar,
while
sugar
can
be
transformed
into
fat.
(难怪)
Mary
is
so
fat.
Nutrition
experts
remark
that
dessert
can
not
only
make
people
fat
but
also
(引起其他严重的后果).
Obviously
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
be
obsessed
with
some
food
that
tastes
good.
So
(在招待客人时),
we
should
reduce
the
amount
of
dessert.
In
short,
it
does
make
sense
that
many
people
(把健康归因于)
a
balanced
diet
and
proper
exercise.
答案：in
common
with;
No
wonder;
bring
about
other
serious
consequences;
when
entertaining
guests;
owe
their
health
to
PAGE Module
4 Which
English？
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Nowadays,
1.a
huge
number
of
people
in
the
world
speak
English
as
their
first
or
second
language.
2.Furthermore,
English,
as
a
3.unique
language,
is
also
widely
used
by
the
4.media.
As
a
result,
varieties
of
English
appear.
Which
is
5.superior
and
of
6.significance?
It's
hard
to
answer.
When
people
speak
English
mixed
with
their
own
7.dialects,
some
8.complain
that
it
is
hard
to
9.make
sense,
so
they
10.reject
it.
Can
you
tell
them
11.apart?
Experts
are
12.convinced
that
it
doesn't
13.matter
which
English
is
better,
14.as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other—it's
communication
that
15.counts.
Some
English
is
16.instantly
17.recognisable
and
18.explicit,
and
some
English
may
be
19.vague
and
even
20.absurd.
So,
there
is
a
21.debate
about
which
variety
of
English
is
the
best.
But,
at
last,
no
answer
has
been
22.acquired.
目前，世界上有大量的人把英语作为母语或第二语言。而且，英语作为一门独特的语言，它也被新闻媒体广泛地使用。结果，各种不同的英语出现了。哪种英语是更好的和重要的？这很难回答。当人们混合着方言说英语时，一些人抱怨那很难讲得通，所以他们拒绝(接受)它。你能区分开它们吗？专家们确信哪种英语好并不重要，只要说话的人彼此明白就行——重要的是交流本身。有些英语立即能识别出，而且易于理解；有些英语可能是不明确的甚至是荒谬的。因此有一场哪种英语是最好的英语的辩论。但是，最后却没有得到什么结果。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．instantly
(adv.)
立即；马上→instant
(adj.)
立即的
(n.)
瞬间；顷刻
2．recognisable
(adj.)
能辨认的；能认出的→recognise
(v.)
辨认→recognition
(n.)
认出
3．matter
(v.)
重要；要紧；有关系
4．count
(v.)
很重要；很有价值
5．trace
(n.)
痕迹；踪迹
6．unique
(adj.)
独一无二的；独特的
7．link
(n.)
联系 (v.)
连接
8．debate
(n.)
讨论；辩论
9．complain
(v.)
抱怨；不满→complaint
(n.)
抱怨
10．media
(n.)
新闻媒体；传媒
11．revolution
(n.)
革命→revolutionary
(adj.)
革命的
12．investigate
(v.)
调查→investigation
(n.)
调查
13．acquire
(v.)
得到，获得
14．convinced
(adj.)
确信的；信服的→convince
(v.)
使确信；使信服→convincing
(adj.)
令人信服的
15．furthermore
(adv.)
此外；而且
16．association
(n.)
联系→associate
(v.)
联系→associated
(adj.)
有联系的
17．relevant
(adj.)
有关的；切题的
18．absurd
(adj.)
荒谬的；荒唐的
19．convey
(v.)
传达，传递
20．concept
(n.)
概念；观念
21．select
(v.)
挑选；选择→selection
(n.)
挑选；选择
22．significance
(n.)
意义；含义
23．withdraw
(v.)
收回；撤销(说过的话)
24．reject
(v.)
拒绝接受
25．potential
(adj.)
潜在的；可能的
26．overcome
(v.)
征服；战胜→overcame
(过去式)→overcome
(过去分词)
27．oppose
(v.)
反对→opposite
(adj.)
相反的
28．resist
(v.)
反抗；抵抗→resistance
(n.)
反抗；抵抗→resistant
(adj.)
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
29．approval
(n.)
赞许；赞成→approve
(v.)
赞同；赞许；批准；认可
30．curiosity
(n.)
好奇心→curious
(adj.)
好奇的→curiously
(adv.)
好奇地
31．tell
...
apart
区分开
32.as
long
as
只要
33．lie
in
在于
34.get
held
up
被耽搁
35．in
conclusion
总之
36.a
huge
number
of
大量的
37．get
down
to
sth.
开始做某事
38．let
sb.
down
使某人失望
重点知识分钟
instantly
adv.
立即，马上
conj.
一……就……(教材P44)
词根：instant
adj.
立即的；紧急的；(食品)速溶的，方便的 n.
瞬间；片刻派生词：instance
n.
实例；情况单句语法填空①We
shook
hands
and
then
we
opened
a
conversation
(instant)．②
an
instant
the
rain
stopped
and
the
sky
cleared
up.③He
paused
an
instant.答案：①instantly ②In ③for单句写作④我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。I
don't
like
to
drink
.⑤我们刚到家，电话就响了。
，
the
telephone
rang.答案：④instant
coffee ⑤Instantly/The
instant
we
got
home
instant
coffee
速溶咖啡in
an
instant
立刻，马上；瞬间for
an
instant
暂时，一时，片刻，瞬间[名师点津] 表示“一……就……”的结构有：as
soon
as,
once,
instantly,
immediately,
directly,
the
moment,
the
minute,
the
instant,
the
second,
no
sooner
...
than,
hardly
...
when,
scarcely
...
when。
matter
v.
重要；要紧；有关系
n.
事情；问题；麻烦事；毛病；物质(不可数)(教材P44)
单句语法填空①It
was
a
matter
life
and
death
for
them.②What's
the
matter
your
hearing?
You
can't
even
recognise
my
voice.答案：①of ②with单句写作③在大学时我就认识他——事实上我们一起上过课。I
knew
him
when
we
were
in
college—
we
were
on
the
same
course.④亲爱的玛雅，你将来会成为什么样的人并不重要。Sweet
Maya,
what
you
will
become
later
on.⑤不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们尊敬。
ordinary
the
job
is,
it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
our
due
respect.答案：③as
a
matter
of
fact ④it
doesn't
matter ⑤No
matter
how
(1)It
doesn't
matter.
没关系。(2)It
is
a
matter
of
...
这是一个……的问题。What's
the
matter
(with
...)?
(……)怎么了？出了什么毛病？as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上；实际上no
matter
wh?/how
...
无论……；不管……
debate
n.
讨论；辩论
v.
讨论；辩论(教材P45)
介词填空①Whether
he
deserves
what
has
happened
to
him
is
still
debate.②We
will
have
a
debate
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
college
students'
doing
part?time
jobs
next
week.③The
truth
of
this
news
story
is
debate.答案：①under ②on/about/over ③beyond单句写作④政府正在就教育法进行辩论。The
government
.⑤科学家们现在必须要论证的是火星上的水是从哪里来的。Scientists
must
now
debate
.答案：④is
debating
the
education
laws ⑤where
Martian
water
could
come
from
a
debate
on/about/over
...
关于……的讨论/辩论under
debate
正在辩论中beyond
debate
无可争辩debate
with
sb.
about/on/over
sth.
和某人就某事辩论debate＋wh?从句/wh?to
do
讨论/辩论……
complain
v.
抱怨；不满(教材P48)
派生词：complaint
n.
抱怨；投诉；控告单句语法填空①You
complain
having
too
much
to
do.
If
it
comes
to
that,
we
are
all
busy.②If
you
want
to
make
complaint,
you
should
see
the
manager.③The
guests
made
a
(complain)
that
the
fish
was
too
small.答案：①of/about ②a ③complaint单句写作④这些天有些学生一直在抱怨教室里太吵闹。These
days
some
students
the
classroom
is
too
noisy.⑤几名工人抱怨说感到恶心和头痛。Several
workers
.答案：④are
complaining
that ⑤complained
of
feelings
of
sickness
and
headaches
(1)complain
to
sb.
about/of
sth.向某人抱怨某事complain
that
...
抱怨……complain
of
申诉；诉说(病痛等)(2)make
a
complaint
对……提出投诉
convinced
adj.
确信的；信服的(教材P51)
词根：convince
vt.
使确信；使信服派生词：convincing
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的单句语法填空①It
took
me
many
hours
to
convince
the
poor
boy
(go)
to
school
again.②Everything
he
says
is
reasonable
and
(convince)．答案：①to
go ②convincing单句写作③我对他的诚实深信不疑。I
his
honesty.④我确信我们做的事情是正确的。I
we
were
doing
the
right
thing.⑤这个图片使我相信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。The
picture
it
is
even
more
important
to
be
a
good
daughter
than
a
good
student.答案：③am
convinced
of ④was
convinced
that ⑤convinces
me
that
(1)be
convinced
of
sth.
相信/确信某事be
convinced
that
...
相信；确信convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
curiosity
n.
好奇心(教材P55)
词根：curious
adj.
好奇的派生词：curiously
adv.
好奇地单句语法填空①I
am
very
curious
other
cultures
and
different
social
customs.
②People
gathered
round,
curious
(know)
what
was
happening.
③Liz
picked
up
the
blue
envelope
and
turned
it
over
(curious).
答案：①about ②to
know ③curiously单句写作④她特别喜欢打听别人的事。She
showed
other
people's
affairs.⑤我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。I
opened
the
packet
just
to
.
⑥他出于好奇提出了这个问题。He
asked
the
question
.⑦他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。They
were
the
people
who
lived
upstairs.答案：④great
curiosity
about ⑤satisfy
my
curiosity ⑥out
of
curiosity ⑦very
curious
about
(1)show
curiosity
about
...
对……显露出好奇心satisfy
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心out
of
curiosity
出于好奇with
curiosity
好奇地(2)be
curious
about
...
对……好奇be
curious
to
do
sth.
好奇地想做某事
tell
...
apart
区分开(教材P44)
单句语法填空①Many
people
may
be
unable
to
tell
the
fake
the
original
one.②I
don't
know
which
one
is
mine.
I
can't
tell
them
.③You
can
tell
it's
silk
the
feel.
答案：①from ②apart ③by单句写作④你能说出他们之间的区别吗？Can
you
between
them?⑤说实话，我不知道自己是否能做好这份工作。
，
I
don't
know
if
I
can
handle
the
job.答案：④tell
the
difference ⑤To
tell
the
truth
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始做某事(教材P53)
单句写作①我们该认真做点正经事了。It's
time
we
some
serious
work.②我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。We
can
surely
that
may
come
up.③如果你一直打扰他，他永远也做不完他的工作。If
you
keep
disturbing
him,
he
will
never
.答案：①got
down
to
doing ②get
over
all
difficulties ③get
through
his
work
get
across
(to)
被传达；使人理解get
away
from
逃跑，跑掉；离开get
in
收获，收割；到达get
rid
of
摆脱，扔掉get
through
完成；通过；接通电话get
over
克服；从……中恢复过来[名师点津] 短语get
down
to中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：be/get
used
to,
be
accustomed
to,
stick
to,
look
forward
to,
object
to,
devote
...
to
...等。
let
sb.down
使某人失望(教材P53)
单句语法填空①The
terrorists
let
a
bomb
near
the
building.
②The
work
should
focus
on
helping
parents
to
let
go
their
children.
答案：①off ②of单句写作③恐怕她让我们大失所望了。I'm
afraid
she
badly.④该让家里的其他人知道这个秘密了。It
was
time
to
let
the
rest
of
the
family
.⑤我还没决定吃什么呢，更不必说买好食材了。I
haven't
decided
on
the
menu
yet,
bought
the
food.⑥别动那些蛋糕。那是给客人吃的。
those
cakes
.
They
are
for
guests.⑦看到那条蛇，小女孩尖叫了一声。At
the
sight
of
the
snake,
the
girl
a
scream.⑧问题是英国应该从其他地方招收多少人和什么样的人。The
question
is
how
many
and
what
sort
of
people
Britain
should
from
elsewhere.答案：③let
us
down ④into
the
secret ⑤let
alone ⑥Let;
alone ⑦let
out ⑧let
in
let
sb./sth.
do
让某人/某物做……let
sb.
into
sth.
让某人知道，告知(秘密)let
alone
更不用说；更谈不上let
sb./sth.
alone
不管/不干涉某人/某物let
out
使出去；放出；泄露；发出let
go
(of)
放手；松手；放开let
off
饶恕；使爆炸let
in
使进入；放入
When
you
receive
a
phone
call
from
a
friend,
how
long
does
it
take
you
to
know
who
it
is?
当你接到一个朋友的电话时，你需要多长时间才能知道那是谁？(教材P49)
单句语法填空①It
is
so
cold
that
you
can't
go
outside
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.②It
is
such
fine
weather
we
all
want
to
go
to
the
park.
③Get
back
on
your
feet
from
you
fell
down.④
expected,
the
whole
family
was
shocked
by
the
news.⑤
I
got
to
the
airport,
the
plane
had
already
taken
off.答案：①unless ②that ③where ④As ⑤When
状语从句包括：时间状语从句(when,
while,
as
...)；地点状语从句(where,
wherever)；原因状语从句[because,
as,
since/now
that
(只能放句首)]；目的状语从句(so
that,
in
order
that)；结果状语从句(so
...
that,
so
that,
such
...
that)；条件状语从句(if,
unless,
once,
so/as
long
as,
in
case,
on
condition
that)；方式状语从句(as,
as
if,
as
though)；让步状语从句[though,
although,
even
if/though
(即使)，while(虽然，只能放在句首)，whether
...
or,
疑问词＋ever,
no
matter＋疑问词]，让步状语从句的倒装句(as/though)；比较状语从句(than)。
Not
all
idioms
have
been
common
for
many
years.
并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。(教材P54)
同义句转换①Not
all
the
people
present
agreed
with
you.→
present
agree
with
you.答案：All
the
people;
didn't单句写作②并非每个人都能同样这么做。
do
the
same.③国家的名称并非总是与该国的语言名称相一致。The
name
of
the
country
the
name
of
the
language.答案：②Not
everybody
can ③won't
always
be
the
same
as
(1)与not连用构成部分否定的词有all,
both,
every,
everybody,
everywhere,
everyone,
always,
everything,
entirely,
wholly等。(2)表全部否定的词有none,
nobody,
no
one,
neither,
never,
nothing,
nowhere等。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
English
is
spoken
as
an
official
language
in
more
than
60
countries
and
it
can
sound
very
1
(differ)
from
place
to
place.
Pronunciation,
as
well
as
grammar
and
vocabulary,
can
change
very
quickly
from
one
area
to
2
.
In
fact,
there
is
not
really
a
standard
form
3
everyone
can
agree
on.
Perhaps
correctness
doesn't
matter—as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other—it's
communication
that
counts.
Australia
is
one
of
the
youngest
4
(nation)
in
the
world.
The
first
English
speakers
arrived
more
than
200
years
ago.
The
English
people
found
a
people
who
5
(live)
in
Australia
for
more
than
50,000
years—the
Aborigines,
and
6
extraordinary
variety
of
wildlife.
Many
of
the
Aboriginal
words
for
these
animals
soon
passed
into
the
language.
The
main
differences
between
Australian
English
and
other
varieties
of
English
lie
7
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.
But
in
Singapore,
English
is
a
second
language
8
(speak)
by
about
half
the
population.
The
most
common
variety
of
English,
which
has
been
influenced
in
9
(particularly)
by
Malay
and
the
Chinese
dialect
Hokkien,
is
known
10
Singlish.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.different 2.another 3.that/which 4.nations 5.had
been
living 6.an 7.in 8.spoken 9.particular 10.as
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
(approve)．
答案：approval
2．There
has
always
been
a
close
(associate)
between
these
two
schools.
答案：association
3．You'll
need
to
convince
them
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
答案：of
4．It
has
been
reported
that
the
country's
health?care
reform
is
still
debate.
答案：under
5．They
hit
a
truck
coming
in
the
(oppose)
direction.
答案：opposite
6．The
police
received
several
(complain)
about
the
noise
from
our
party.
答案：complaints
7．The
study
brought
together
data
from
16
previous
(investigate)．
答案：investigations
8．
(instant)
it
began
to
rain
they
took
cover
under
a
big
tree.
答案：Instantly
9．Plants
that
grow
in
deserts
are
resistant
water
loss.
答案：to
10．There
are
plenty
of
materials
you
can
choose
from;
the
problem
now
is
how
to
make
your
(select)．
答案：selection
Ⅱ.选词填空
let
...
down,
tell
...
apart,
as
long
as,
in
conclusion,
lie
in,
a
huge
number
of,
have
no
idea,
in
one's
own
right,
get
down
to,
ever
since
1．—Tony
told
me
he
wanted
to
come
with
us.
Is
it
OK
for
you?
—I
don't
mind
he
pays
for
his
meals.
答案：as
long
as
2．The
end?of?term
examination
is
just
around
the
corner.
It's
high
time
that
you
your
study.
答案：got
down
to
3．The
real
cause
of
the
problem
the
poor
construction
of
the
bridge.
答案：lies
in
4．It's
almost
impossible
to
the
twins
.
答案：tell;
apart
5．Sara,
I
hope
you
can
win
the
game.
Don't
me
.
答案：let;
down
6．
，
I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
答案：In
conclusion
7．Aside
from
the
web
cameras,
other
high?tech
methods
are
becoming
increasingly
popular.
答案：a
huge
number
of
8．But
beyond
this
point,
I
what
awaits
us.
答案：have
no
idea
9．Their
son
is
a
person
.
答案：in
his
own
right
10．The
girl
has
grown
prettier
than
I
saw
her
a
year
ago.
答案：ever
since
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这个村里的所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间是长还是短。
Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
.
答案：whether
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time
2．直到你给我指出，我才意识到自己的错误。
you
pointed
it
out
to
me
I
realized
my
mistake.
答案：It
was
not
until;
that
3．对于一个外国人来说，短时间内学好汉语是很困难的。
Chinese
well
in
a
short
time.
答案：It
is
very
difficult
for
a
foreigner
to
learn
4．我相信他是无辜的，这就是我的回答。
I
，
which
is
my
reply.
答案：am
convinced
of
his
innocence
5．正在讨论的问题之一是这儿是否适合修建一座发电厂。
One
of
the
questions
whether
it
is
suitable
to
build
a
power
station
here.
答案：under
debate
is
Ⅳ.语段写作
While
at
junior
middle
school,
my
classmate
Li
Hua
seemed
a
bit
clumsy
in
language
study,
especially
in
(辨析词语).
Though
the
teacher
explained
them
many
times,
he
still
felt
it
was
hard
to
understand,
which
made
the
teacher
complain
and
(让父母失望).
However,
Li
Hua
debated
that
the
reason
lay
in
the
fact
that
the
teacher's
teaching
method
was
not
correct,
which
he
(反对甚至抵制).
Not
thinking
he
was
given
offence,
the
teacher
(开始改进教学方法).
At
last,
with
his
teacher's
help,
Li
Hua
(战胜了许多困难)
and
made
great
progress.
答案：telling
words
apart;
let
his
parents
down;
was
opposed
to
or
even
resisted;
got
down
to
improving
his
teaching
method;
overcame
a
lot
of
difficulties
PAGEModule
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
1．In
spite
of
all
our
2.advanced
technology,
the
world
is
still
3.at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
In
the
1950s,
China
4.set
out
to
explore
space.
Through
generations'
5.devotion,
in
2008,
millions
of
people
turned
on
the
TV
to
6.witness
Chinese
first
space
walk.
It
was
really
a
7.historic
event,
which
had
a
great
8.impact
on
space
exploration.
At
the
same
time,
China
set
out
its
lunar
exploration
program.
Many
programs
are
9.underway,
but
it
is
a
great
10.leap
in
China's
space
exploration.
In
the
last
11.decade,
China,
our
great
12.motherland,
has
made
13.a
series
of
achievements.
Chang'e?2
satellite
has
sent
back
several
pictures
of
the
moon's
surface.
The
surface
of
the
moon
is
not
14.similar
to
that
of
the
earth,
which
is
15.consistent
with
scientists'
previous
expectation.
Based
on
16.human
beings'
dream,
a
series
of
fiction
novels
and
films
appeared.
Many
of
them
are
based
on
the
17.assumption
that
the
18.aliens
from
other
planets
will
19.invade
our
earth.
The
aliens'
20.invasion
can
make
the
earth
destroyed.
All
of
them
are
very
scary
and
21.dramatic.
即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。20世纪50年代，中国开始探索太空。经过几代人的奉献，2008年数以百万计的人们打开电视见证了中国的首次太空漫步。这的确是一件历史性的事件，对太空探索产生了巨大的影响。同时，中国开始了月球探索项目。许多项目正在进行中，但在中国的太空探索上是一次巨大的飞跃。在近十年里，中国，我们伟大的祖国，已取得了一系列的成就。“嫦娥二号”卫星已经发回了月球表面的一些照片。月球的表面和地球的表面不相似，这跟科学家以前的预测是一致的。基于人类的梦想，出现了一系列的科幻小说和电影。其中许多都是以假设来自其他星球上的外星人侵犯地球为主题，他们的侵略可以使地球毁灭。所有这些作品都很令人恐惧，同时又富有戏剧性。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．leap
(n.)
飞跃；跳跃
(v.)
跳跃
2．accustomed
(adj.)
习惯的→accustom
(v.)
使习惯
3．historic
(adj.)
历史性的；有重大历史意义的→history
(n.)
历史
4．witness
(v.)
目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历
(n.)
目击者；见证人
5．assume
(v.)
假定；假设→assumption
(n.)
假定；假设
6．patience
(n.)
耐心→patient
(adj.)
耐心的
7．advanced
(adj.)
高级的；先进的→advance
(n.)
发展；前进
(v.)
进步；前进；推进
8．burst
(v.)
爆炸→burst
(过去式)→burst
(过去分词)
9．depend
(v.)
依靠；取决于→dependence
(n.)
依靠→dependent
(adj.)
依靠的；依赖的
10．acknowledge
(v.)
承认；认为
11．random
(adj.)
任意的；随机的
12．tension
(n.)
紧张关系
13．defeat
(n.)
失败
(vt.)
击败；战胜
14．accuse
(v.)
指责
15．sorrow
(v.)
悲伤；悲痛
16．latter
(n.)
(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个；第二个
17．grasp
(n.)
控制
(v.)
抓住；了解
18．relief
(n.)
安慰；宽慰→relieve
(v.)
缓和；减轻
19．division
(n.)
部分→divide
(v.)
分开；分成
20．foresee
(v.)
预知；预见
21．broad
(adj.)
丰富的；广泛的
22．sympathy
(n.)
同情；同情心
23．devotion
(n.)
忠诚→devote
(v.)
奉献；致力于→devoted
(adj.)
忠诚的
24．consult
(v.)
咨询；请教
25．arguably
(adv.)
有争议地→arguable
(adj.)
有争议的→argue
(v.)
争议；争论→argument
(n.)
争论
26．invasion
(n.)
入侵→invade
(v.)
侵入；侵略
27．observation
(n.)
观察；监视→observe
(v.)
观察
28．inescapable
(adj.)
不可避免的
29．deliberately
(adv.)
蓄意地；故意地→deliberate
(adj.)
故意的
30．be
accustomed
to
习惯于
31．make
it
成功；及时到达
32．at
the
very
beginning
of
在……一开始的时候
33．other
than
除了
34．a
series
of
一系列的；一连串的
35．in
spite
of
不管
36．accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.
指责某人某事
37．be
similar
to
与……相似的
38．set
out
开始做；着手进行
重点知识分钟
accustomed
adj.
习惯的(教材P58)
词根：accustom
vt.
使……习惯于单句语法填空①As
we
all
know,
English
people
are
accustomed
to
(drive)
on
the
left.②You'll
soon
get
accustomed
the
custom
here.答案：①driving ②to单句写作③他使自己尽可能快地习惯新的工作。He
the
new
job
as
soon
as
possible.④我现在很习惯独居，我觉得我不愿意再和别人同住了。I
alone
now,
and
I
don't
think
I
would
like
to
share
a
house
with
anyone
else
again.⑤他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。He
quickly
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colorful
activities
in
the
college.答案：③accustomed
himself
to ④am
so
accustomed/used
to
living ⑤got/became
accustomed/used
to
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.＝be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(状态)get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.＝get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(动作)(2)accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使自己习惯(做)某事
witness
v.
目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
n.
证人，证据，目击者(教材P58)
单句语法填空①He
witnessed
to
(have)
seen
the
man
enter
the
room.②The
success
of
the
show
gives
witness
our
good
plan.答案：①having ②to单句写作③中国电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的400亿元以上的持续增长。The
box?office
income
of
Chinese
movies
from
about
17
billion
yuan
in
2012
to
over
40
billion
in
2015.答案：witnessed
a
constant
increase
(1)witness
to
(doing)
sth.
为(做)某事作证(2)in
witness
of
作为……的证明be
(a)
witness
to
目睹，能证明bear/give
witness
to
为……作证[名师点津] 除了可以用人作主语外，witness还可以用时间或地点作主语，意为“是……发生的时间或地点；见证”，有此用法的动词还有see。
assume
v.
假定，假设；承担，担任；呈现(教材P58)
派生词：assumed
adj.
假装的，假的assumption
n.
假想单句语法填空①We
assumed
the
statement
(be)
true.②
(assume)
that
the
weather
is
favourable,
farmers
will
have
a
bumper
harvest
this
year.答案：①to
be ②Assuming单句写作③我们以为火车会准时到站。We
the
train
would
be
on
time.④在证明他有罪之前，我们必须假定他是无辜的。We
must
until
he
is
proved
guilty.答案：③assumed
that ④assume
him
to
be
innocent
assume
sb./sth.
to
be
...
假定某人/某事……；认为某人/某事……assume
(that)＋宾语从句
假设……；认为……
patience
n.
耐心(教材P59)
派生词：patient
n.
病人 adj.
有耐心的patiently
adv.
耐心地impatient
adj.
无耐心的单句语法填空①She
sat
(patient)
waiting
for
her
turn.②I'd
been
waiting
for
twenty
minutes
and
I
was
getting
(patient)．答案：①patiently ②impatient单句写作③他是个好老师，但对领悟能力较差的学生没多大耐心。He's
a
good
teacher,
but
he
doesn't
the
slower
pupils.④我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。I'm
beginning
to
you
people.⑤对她耐心点——她年纪太小了。
her—she's
very
young.答案：③have
much
patience
with ④lose
patience
with ⑤Be
patient
with
burst
v.
爆炸(教材P59)
单句语法填空①It
was
very
rude
of
you
to
burst
on
him
while
he
was
working.②When
I
told
the
joke
everyone
burst
laughter.③Scarcely
had
she
heard
the
sad
story
when
she
burst
out
(cry)．答案：①in ②into ③crying单句写作④他没顾上敲门就冲进了屋。He
the
room
without
knocking.
⑤她觉察到了我的不安，大声嘲笑我。She
sensed
my
discomfort
and
laughing
at
me.
答案：④burst
into ⑤burst
out
burst
in
突然闯入burst
into
突然闯进……；突然进入(哭、笑等某种状态)burst
out
doing
sth.
突然做某事
acknowledge
v.
承认；认为(教材P67)
单句语法填空①The
film
festival
is
acknowledged
(be)
an
event
of
international
importance.②They
refused
to
acknowledge
(defeat)．答案：①to
be ②being
defeated单句写作③人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.答案：It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
acknowledge
sb./sth.
as/to
be
...
认为……是……acknowledge
doing/that
...
承认……It
is
universally/generally
acknowledged
that
...
……是大家公认的
accuse
v.
指责；控告(教材P67)
派生词：accusation
n.
控告；告发；指控单句语法填空①He
accused
the
government
of
(refuse)
to
face
the
facts
about
the
economy.②The
shopkeeper
was
charged
cheating
customers
in
commodity
trades.
③The
(accuse)
was
declared
to
be
innocent
by
the
court.④She
was
surprised
that
he
had
no
words
of
blame
or
(accuse)
her
of
her
behavior.答案：①refusing ②with ③accused ④accused单句写作⑤她指责他说谎。She
lying.⑥那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。The
professor
has
been
stealing
his
student's
ideas
and
publishing
them.答案：⑤accused
him
of ⑥accused
of
(1)accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.＝charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事be
accused
as
...
被指控为……(2)the
accused
被告
in
spite
of
不管；尽管(教材P59)
同义句转换①They
had
a
wonderful
holiday,
the
bad
weather.→They
had
a
wonderful
holiday,
the
weather
was
bad.②English
becomes
their
official
language
in
business
negotiations
though
they
are
all
living
in
Beijing.→English
becomes
their
official
language
in
business
negotiations
the
fact
that
they
are
all
living
in
Beijing.答案：①in
spite
of/despite;
though/although/in
spite
of/despite
the
fact
that ②in
spite
of/despite单句写作③虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.④尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。She
went
to
Spain
her
doctor
had
told
her
to
rest.答案：③In
spite
of/Despite ④in
spite
of/despite
the
fact
that/though/although
despite＝in
spite
of
尽管；不管in
spite
of/despite
the
fact
that
...
尽管……的事实；不管……的事实in
spite
of/despite
oneself
不由自主地；身不由己地
What
we
find
out
from
space
research
is
important
for
us
on
Earth.
我们从太空研究中的发现对于地球上的我们来说很重要。(教材P60)
单句语法填空①The
fact
worried
her
a
bit
her
hair
was
turning
gray.②I
have
no
idea
we
can
do
with
these
waste
materials.③It
is
the
doctor's
real
doubt
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.④
breaks
the
rules
will
be
punished.⑤
this
happened
is
not
clear
to
anyone.答案：①that ②what ③whether④Whoever ⑤How
名词性从句的连接词(1)that和what①that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。②what除起连接作用外，还可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。(2)whether和if①起连接作用，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。②引导宾语从句时，if,
whether一般可互换，但whether引导的宾语从句可位于复合句的句首，if引导的宾语从句不可以放在句首。③引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、作介词的宾语及与or
not连用时用whether不用if。(3)“疑问代词＋ever”其可引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当一定的成分。(4)其他连接代词和副词其他常见的连接代(副)词包括who,
which,
whom,
whose,
when,
where,
why,
how等，这些连接词既有词义，又在从句中充当某种成分。
Incredible
as
it
may
seem,
both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
...
尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们的肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想……(教材P69)
单句写作①尽管他累了，他还是继续工作。
，
he
continued
his
work.②虽然他是个孩子，但他得谋生。
，
he
has
to
make
a
living.③说来也许奇怪，但我喜欢做家务。
it
may
seem,
I
like
doing
housework.④尽管他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题。
he
might,
he
couldn't
solve
the
problem.⑤尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。Lessons
can
be
learned
to
face
the
future,
.答案：①Tired
as
he
was ②Child
as
he
is ③Strange
though ④Try
as ⑤though/although
history
cannot
be
changed
(1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
1
(become)
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
All
three
astronauts
made
it
2
(safe)
back
to
Earth,
3
(use)
a
spaceship
computer
4
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today.
There
were
several
more
5
(journey)
into
space
over
the
next
few
years
but
the
single
spaceships
were
very
expensive
as
they
could
not
take
6
more
than
once.
The
first
shuttle
flight
into
space
was
the
Columbia.The
aim
of
this
flight
was
7
(test)
the
new
shuttle
system,
to
go
safely
up
into
orbit
and
to
return
to
the
Earth
for
a
safe
landing.
This
was
the
start
of
a
new
age
of
space
travel.
By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
8
(lose)
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
9
(achieve)
of
people
going
up
into
space.
But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take?off
on
TV.
Sadly
the
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid?air.
It
happened
so
quickly
and
everyone
was
in
a
state
of
shock.
In
spite
of
all
our
10
(advance)
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.have
become 2.safely 3.using 4.that/which 5.journeys 6.off 7.to
test 8.to
have
lost 9.achievements 10.advanced
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
is
accused
stealing
from
the
petty
cash
box.
答案：of
2．Accustomed
to
(be)
poor,
he
found
it
hard
to
adapt
to
a
wealthy
life
in
a
short
period
of
time.
答案：being
3．They
lost
the
game,
but
they
refused
to
acknowledge
having
been
(defeat)．
答案：defeated
4．I'm
going
to
consult
with
my
publisher
my
forthcoming
book.
答案：about
5．
(devote)
to
his
research
work,
the
scientist
has
little
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
答案：Devoted
6．
(relief)
the
burden
of
the
family,
Li
Ming
was
always
voluntary
to
undertake
the
toughest
task
in
the
company.
答案：To
relieve
7．He
claimed
to
have
(witness)
the
accident.
答案：witnessed
8．He
has
been
an
(advance)
worker
for
years.
答案：advanced
9．
(assume)
that
it
is
true,
what
should
we
do
now?
答案：Assuming
10．I'll
look
into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little
(patient)．
答案：patience
Ⅱ.选词填空
other
than，
at
the
very
beginning
of，
a
series
of，
in
spite
of，
make
it，
accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.，
set
out，
be
similar
to，
be
accustomed
to，
be
consistent
with
1．
the
fact
that
he
isn't
interested
in
the
plan,
he
is
listening
to
Helen
carefully.
答案：In
spite
of
2．It
was
the
meeting
that
the
manager
made
the
decision
that
they
should
send
more
workers
there.
答案：at
the
very
beginning
of
3．The
government
will
begin
presentations
to
help
the
public
fully
understand
the
new
educational
system.
答案：a
series
of
4．They
him
stealing
a
car.
答案：accused;
of
5．Studying
the
contents
of
the
report,
Mary
found
that
many
of
the
items
those
of
her
own.
答案：were
similar
to
6．You
can't
get
there
by
swimming.
答案：other
than
7．My
uncle
to
be
an
excellent
teacher.
答案：made
it
8．After
that,
I
to
read
widely
for
an
inspiring
topic.
答案：set
out
9．We
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things.
答案：are
accustomed
to
10．For
high?end
homes
in
this
valley,
this
what
they
cost.
答案：is
consistent
with
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．半真半假的话不见得比谎言要好。
A
half
truth
is
often
.
答案：no
better
than
a
lie
2．他能否按时来参加聚会取决于交通状况。
on
time
depends
on
the
traffic.
答案：Whether
he
can
come
to
the
party
3．尽管他是个孩子，但是他有广泛的科学知识。
，
he
has
a
wide
range
of
science
knowledge.
答案：Child
as
he
is
4．习惯于生活在一个完全陌生的环境并不是一件容易的事。
It
is
not
an
easy
thing
a
completely
strange
environment.
答案：to
get
accustomed
to
living
in
5．普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。
the
shortest
distance
between
persons
is
a
sincere
smile.
答案：It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
Ⅳ.语段写作
Two
years
as
I
have
stayed
in
Syria,
(我仍不习惯)
the
life
here.
Almost
every
day
I
witness
the
explosions
and
different
parties
(相互指责),
which
(给人们带来了巨大的悲痛).
Now
I
acknowledge
I
made
such
a
wrong
choice
of
coming
here.
Assuming
I
was
given
another
chance,
I
would
have
a
different
choice.
(尽管有这么多的困难),
I
should
have
patience
and
continue
to
finish
the
work
in
order
to
(回到祖国)
as
soon
as
possible.
At
the
same
time,
I
pray
that
Syria
will
end
the
war
quickly,
eliminate
the
impact
of
the
war,
and
have
a
bright
future.
答案：I
am
still
not
accustomed
to;
accuse
each
other;
brings
people
great
sorrow;
In
spite
of
so
many
difficulties;
return
to
my
motherland
PAGE Module
6 The
Tang
Poems
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
Tang
1.Dynasty
was
one
of
the
great
dynasties
in
Chinese
history.
It
invented
a
2.tolerant
and
3.cosmopolitan
culture
with
its
4.expansion.
At
that
time,
many
wellknown
poets
with
vivid
5.imagination
were
born,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu.
6.Typically,
Li
Bai,
the
son
of
a
rich
7.merchant,
was
a
8.romantic,
whose
poems
9.reflected
the
beauty
of
nature.
And
yet,
Du
Fu
whose
poems
reflected
the
10.sufferings
of
the
poor
and
11.revealed
the
12.corruption
of
rich
people.
Interestingly,
they
two
were
not
13.acquaintances
but
good
friends.
And
the
two
poets
14.took
hold
of
every
chance
to
15.share
each
other's
works.
After
they
16.parted,
they
always
17.corresponded
with
one
another
to
get
18.mental
comfort.
In
China,
almost
everyone
is
familiar
with
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
who
are
regarded
as
not
19.failures
but
great
successes
in
20.literature
21.realm.
正如我们都知道的，唐朝是中国历史上最伟大的朝代之一。随着唐朝势力的扩张，它创造了宽容和包罗万象的文化。当时，诞生了许多著名的富有想象力的诗人，比如李白和杜甫。有代表性的是，李白，一个富有的商人的儿子，是浪漫主义诗人，他的诗反映了自然的美丽。而杜甫的诗反映了穷人的苦难，揭露了富人的腐败。有趣的是，李白和杜甫不是泛泛之交而是很好的朋友。并且这两个诗人抓住每一次机会来分享彼此的作品。在他们分开后，他们还总是相互通信以寻求心灵上的抚慰。在中国，几乎人人都熟悉李白和杜甫，把他们看作是文学殿堂里的卓有成就者，而绝不是失败者。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．acquaintance
(n.)
相识的人；泛泛之交
2．part
(v.)
分手；分离 (n.)
部分→partly
(adv.)
部分地；在一定程度上
3．dynasty
(n.)
朝；代
4．expansion
(n.)
扩张→expand
(v.)
扩展；展开
5．tolerant
(adj.)
宽容的；容忍的→tolerance
(n.)
容忍→tolerate
(v.)
忍受；容忍
6．share
(v.)
分享；共享
7．advance
(n.)
进步；进展
8．failure
(n.)
失败者；失败→fail
(v.)
失败
9．suffering
(n.)
(肉体或精神上的)
痛苦；苦难→suffer
(v.)
遭受；患……
10．reflection
(n.)
倒影→reflect
(v.)
反射
11．mental
(adj.)
内心的；精神上的
12．disorder
(n.)
混乱；失调；紊乱→order
(n.)
秩序；命令 (v.)
命令；订购
13．channel
(n.)
途径；渠道
14．prove
(v.)
证明是；被发现是→proof
(n.)
证据；证明
15．reveal
(v.)
揭示；揭露；显露
16．appeal
(n.)
魅力；吸引力 (v.)
恳求；呼吁；吸引→appealing
(adj.)
有吸引力的；有趣的
17．glance
(v.)
一瞥；迅速看一眼
18．approve
(v.)
赞成；同意→approval
(n.)
赞许；赞成
19．expense
(n.)
费用→expensive
(adj.)
昂贵的
20．launch
(v.)
开始；(积极有力地)着手进行
21．caution
(v.)
警告；劝……小心 (n.)
谨慎；小心→cautious
(adj.)
小心的
22．preview
(n.)
预观；预看
23．departure
(n.)
启程；上路→depart
(v.)
离开；出发
24．cater
(v.)
满足需求
25．correspond
(v.)
通信
26．anniversary
(n.)
周年纪念日
27．donate
(v.)
提供；捐→donation
(n.)
捐赠物
28．update
(v.)
更新；刷新
29．decorate
(v.)
装点；美化→decoration
(n.)
装饰；装修→decorative
(adj.)
装饰用的
30．independence
(n.)
独立→independent
(adj.)
独立的
31．imagination
(n.)
想象；空想→imagine
(v.)
想象→imaginary
(adj.)
想象的→imaginative
(adj.)
富有想象力的
32．typically
(adv.)
典型地；有代表性地；向来；一向→typical
(adj.)
典型的
33．on
second
thought(s)又一想；再一想
34．correspond
with
与……通信
35．share
in
分享
36．take
hold
of
抓住
37．cater
for
满足……的要求
38．glance
at
匆匆一瞥
39．a
chorus
of
异口同声的
40．approve
of
sth.
赞成某事；满意某事
重点知识分钟
tolerant
adj.
宽容的；容忍的(教材P72)
词根：tolerate
v.
忍受，容忍，宽恕派生词：tolerance
n.
容忍，忍耐力单句语法填空①It
is
a
tree
tolerant
atmospheric
pollution,
making
it
ideal
for
urban
areas.②Human
beings
have
limited
(tolerate)
of
noise.答案：①of ②tolerance单句写作③幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。Luckily,
my
parents
were
my
choice
of
music.④严以律己，宽以待人。Be
strict
to
yourself;
be
others.答案：③tolerant
of ④tolerant
to
[名师点津] 除了tolerate外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有：stand,
bear,
put
up
with等。
share
v.
分享；共享
n.
份额(教材P72)
派生词：shared
adj.
共享的单句语法填空①I
share
the
office
some
other
teachers.②After
his
death,
his
property
was
shared
his
three
children.答案：①with ②among单句写作③我愿与你分摊费用。I
will
you.④我的股票市值增长了8%。
has
risen
by
eight
percent.答案：③share
the
cost
with ④The
value
of
my
shares
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人分享某物；与某人合用某物share
sth.
among/between
sb.
分配；分摊share
in
sth.
分享某物；分担某物
prove
v.
证明是；被发现是(教材P79)
单句语法填空①The
suggestion
they
all
objected
to
proved
(be)
effective
finally.
②The
difficulty
was
how
he
could
prove
his
ideas
other
scientists.③It
is
proved
the
method
has
a
better
effect.答案：①to
be ②to ③that单句写作④能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？Can
he
did
commit
these
offences？⑤她证明了自己在工作上很可靠。She
has
a
very
reliable
worker.⑥这项任务比我们原来预想的难得多。The
task
than
we'd
thought.答案：④it
be
proved
that ⑤proved
herself
to
be ⑥proved
to
be
more
difficult
(1)prove
sth.
to
sb.
向某人证明某事prove＋that
...
证明……prove
oneself
(to
be)
...
证明自己是……prove
sb./sth.
(to
be)＋adj./n.
证明某人/某物(是)……sb./sth.
proves＋adj./n./to
be
...
某人/某物被证明……(2)It's
proved
that
...
据证明……；据证实……[名师点津] prove作及物动词时，可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语；prove作系动词时，后接形容词或名词作表语，意为“被证明是”，但不能用于被动语态。
approve
v.
赞成；同意(教材P81)
派生词：approval
n.
赞成；同意disapprove
vi.
不赞成；不批准单句语法填空①The
president
has
already
given
his
(approve)
to
this
plan.②I
approve
of
your
(earn)
some
money,
but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.答案：①approval ②earning单句写作③你同意这些计划吗？Do
these
plans
?④没有股东的同意不能出售公司。A
company
cannot
be
sold
of
the
share
holders.⑤我父母现在认可我的婚姻了。My
parents
now
my
marriage.⑥他不同意我今年离开学校。He
does
not
this
year.⑦萨姆总是想尽办法去获得他父亲的同意。Sam
always
tried
hard
.
答案：③meet
with
your
approval ④without
the
approval ⑤approve
of ⑥approve
of
my
leaving
school ⑦to
win/earn
his
father's
approval
(1)approve
of
sb./sth.
赞成/同意某人/某事approve
of
sb.'s
doing
sth.
同意某人做某事(2)meet
with
sb.'s
approval
得到某人的批准/赞同win/earn
sb.'s
approval
取得某人的同意/赞成with/without
one's
approval
经过/未经某人的批准/同意[名师点津] (1)approval表示“赞成；认可”时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。(2)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(3)表示“赞成某人做某事”一般不用approve
sb.
to
do
sth.或approve＋that从句，而常用approve
of
sb.'s
doing
sth.。
expense
n.
费用，代价(教材P81)
派生词：expensive
adj.
昂贵的单句语法填空①The
government
would
spare
no
expense
(protect)
its
people
overseas.②Economic
development
must
not
be
achieved
the
expense
of
the
environment.答案：①to
protect ②at单句写作③公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We
were
taken
out
for
a
meal
.④我为收集毕加索的画不惜代价。I
the
paintings
by
Picasso.
答案：③at
the
company's
expense ④spare
no
expense
to
collect
at
one's
expense由某人付费at
the
expense
of
由……付费，以……为代价spare
no
expense
to
do
sth.
不惜代价做某事
caution
v.
警告；劝……小心
n.
小心，谨慎；警告，告诫(教材P81)
派生词：cautious
adj.
谨慎的，小心的cautiously
adv.
慎重地，谨慎地单句语法填空①He
opened
the
box
caution.②I've
always
been
cautious
giving
my
address
to
strangers.③I
think
we
can
say
(cautious)
that
it
was
the
right
decision.答案：①with ②of/about ③cautiously单句写作④她告诫那孩子不要同陌生人搭讪。She
talking
to
strangers.⑤一闪一闪的黄灯表示你可以小心前行。A
flashing
yellow
light
means
you
may
.答案：④cautioned
the
child
against ⑤move
forward
with
caution
(1)caution
sb.
that
...
警告某人……caution
sb.
against
(doing)
sth.
警告某人不要做某事/谨防某事caution
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
警告某人不要做某事(2)with
caution＝cautiously
小心地，谨慎地(3)be
cautious
about/of
doing
sth.
小心谨慎地做某事
reflect
v.
反映，显示；表达；反射(教材P83)
派生词：reflection
n.
倒影；反映，反射；深思reflective
adj.
反射的；反映的；沉思的单句语法填空①I
reflect
my
own
good,
trying
to
find
my
own
shortcomings
and
deficiencies.②She
decided
on
(reflect)
to
accept
his
offer
after
all.答案：①on/upon ②reflection单句写作③窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。The
windows
afternoon
sunlight.答案：reflected
the
bright
reflect
on/upon
仔细考虑on/upon
reflection
经再三考虑
take
hold
of
抓住(教材P73)
介、副词填空①Most
things
have
two
handles;
and
a
wise
man
take
hold
the
best.②Hold
a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.③I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
was
held
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.答案：①of ②on ③back
catch/get/seize
hold
of
sth.
抓住某物hold
on
继续，坚持，别挂电话hold
onto
紧紧抓住hold
up
举起，阻挡hold
back
阻止，阻碍；抑制hold
out
伸出；维持，继续
cater
for
满足……的要求(教材P81)
介词填空①We
cater
both
Chinese
and
Western
tastes.②Our
service
can
cater
one
hundred
people.答案：①to ②for单句写作③这所大学为了满足国家“丝绸之路经济带”战略的需求，开设了一些新的语言项目。The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
the
country's
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.答案：cater
for
cater
for
sb.
为某人提供服务，满足某人的要求cater
to
sth./sb.
迎合某人/某物；供应伙食
correspond
with
与……通信；和……相一致；相符合(教材P81)
单句语法填空①I
would
also
like
to
correspond
friends
all
over
the
country
with
the
same
hobbies
as
mine.答案：with同义句转换②It's
a
coincidence
that
your
account
of
events
corresponds
with
hers.→It's
a
coincidence
that
your
account
of
events
hers.答案：is
in
correspondence
with单句写作③这批货和你送来的样品不一样。The
goods
do
not
the
samples
you
sent
me.④我爸爸一直和老朋友保持通信联系。My
father
has
been
his
old
friends.答案：③correspond
to/with ④in
correspondence
with
(1)correspond
to
相当于；相一致；符合(2)in
correspondence
with
与……一致；与……有通信联系
It
must
be
something
more
personal.
一定是更私人的事情。(教材P75)
单句语法填空①It
not
be
our
headmaster.
He
has
gone
to
America.②Why
you
interrupt
me
while
I'm
watching
TV?③You
imagine
that
a
well?behaved
gentleman
should
be
so
rude
to
a
lady.④You
get
the
machine
repaired
this
week.
I
won't
need
it
until
next
month.⑤You
be
tired
after
all
that
long
walking.答案：①can ②must ③can't ④needn't ⑤must单句写作⑥他昨晚一定是把钱包放在别的地方了。He
somewhere
else
last
night.⑦有人打扫了房间。可能是谁？Someone
has
cleaned
the
room.
？答案：⑥must
have
put
his
wallet ⑦Who
can/could
it
be
(1)may/might的用法①表示允许、许可。常用于疑问句，在作否定回答时，一般要用mustn't，表示“禁止，阻止”之意。②表示不太肯定的推测。may/might
have
done表示对过去发生事情不太肯定的推测。(2)can/could的用法①表示“能力”。②表示“可能性”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。③表示“请求”和“许可”(could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用can)。(3)must的用法①表示“必须，应该”，语气比should,
ought
to强烈。其否定形式为mustn't，意思是“不许，禁止”。②表示推测时，口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定句，意思是“一定，准是”。
If
only
people
could
see
me
inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。(教材P80)
单句语法填空①If
only
I
(go)
back
and
reset
my
goals.②If
only
I
(have)
more
time
to
study
now.答案：①could
go ②had单句写作③但愿我很富有。
I
rich.④但愿她能仔细听我讲话。
she
to
me
carefully.⑤我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。It's
too
bad
that
I
failed
in
the
math
exam.
I
hard
at
it！⑥学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
a
teacher
has
given
permission
a
student
leave
the
classroom.答案：③If
only;
were ④If
only;
would
listen ⑤If
only;
had
worked ⑥Only
if;
can
(1)if
only意为“要是……就好了；但愿”(常引导虚拟条件状语从句，通常用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟；用“would/could＋动词原形”表示对将来的虚拟)。(2)only
if意为“只有；在……条件下”(常引导真实条件状语从句)，位于句首，引起主句的部分倒装。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
a
time
of
expansion.
The
culture
was
1
(tolerance)
and
cosmopolitan
because
of
the
trade
with
foreign
countries.
Many
foreigners
lived
in
Chinese
towns
and
their
cultures
2
(great)
influenced
Tang
culture.
The
cultural
3
(develop)
inspired
technological
development.
One
of
the
most
important
inventions
of
this
period
was
printing,
4
marked
the
beginning
of
the
golden
age
of
literature
in
Chinese
history.
Because
of
the
beauty
of
its
images
and
the
range
of
topics,
Tang
poetry
was
so
great
5
it
was
6
(good)
than
everything
that
had
come
before
it.
If
people
were
good
at
writing
poetry,
they
7
get
a
good
job
more
easily
at
that
time.
So
a
large
number
of
people
were
fond
of
poetry.
Two
of
the
greatest
8
(poet)
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
were
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai.
They
had
9
(difference)
writing
styles.
Du
Fu
wrote
in
a
realistic
way
10
Li
Bai
was
a
romantic
writer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.tolerant 2.greatly 3.development 4.which 5.that 6.better 7.could 8.poets 9.different 10.while
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
truth
is
that
the
committee
gave
its
(approve)
to
the
plan
on
second
thoughts.
答案：approval
2．More
than
one
doctor
has
warned
the
patient
that
without
proper
treatment
the
disease
will
lead
to
lung
(fail)．
答案：failure
3．At
first
I
thought
her
ideas
were
crazy,
but
reflection,
I
realized
there
was
some
truth
in
what
she
said.
答案：on/upon
4．Her
husband
is
(caution),
never
making
a
swift
decision
about
anything.
答案：cautious
5．
(typical)
he
would
come
late
and
then
say
that
he
had
to
go
early.
答案：Typically
6．A
wealthy
sponsor
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
(donate)．
答案：donation
7．Because
of
population
(expand)
and
overdevelopment,
resources
have
become
less
and
less.
答案：expansion
8．I
glanced
the
hall
and
found
many
familiar
faces
among
the
audience.
答案：at
9．I
can't
imagine
him
(live)
in
the
old
house
by
himself
without
electricity.
答案：living
10．You
can
only
guess
at
what
mental
(suffer)
they
endure.
答案：suffering
Ⅱ.选词填空
on
second
thoughts，
correspond
with，
share
in，
take
hold
of，
cater
for，
glance
at，
a
chorus
of，
at
one's
high
point，
be
addicted
to，
approve
of
1．He
runs
a
restaurant
which
the
needs
of
the
customers.
答案：caters
for
2．—Do
you
know
Helen?
—Yes.
We
have
each
other
since
we
met
in
Paris.
答案：corresponded
with
3．The
policeman
caught
up
with
the
suspect
and
his
arm
when
he
attempted
to
run
away
from
the
police
station.
答案：took
hold
of
4．Much
to
our
delight,
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
the
plan
for
a
new
school
building.
答案：approved
of
5．If
you
something,
you
look
at
them
very
quickly
and
then
look
away
again
immediately.
答案：glance
at
6．Ted
has
made
up
his
mind
to
give
it
up,
but
he
determined
to
try
a
third
time.
答案：on
second
thoughts
7．He
wished
we
were
there
to
his
joy.
答案：share
in
8．There
was
voices
calling
for
his
resignation.
答案：a
chorus
of
9．He
achieved
his
dream
and
contributed
to
the
social
development.
答案：at
his
high
point
10．The
smarter
a
child
is,
the
less
likely
he
TV.
答案：is
addicted
to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。
So
far
as
English
is
concerned,
it
is
you
might
think.
答案：not
so
difficult
as
2．政府将要在什么时候什么地方建造城市广场还在讨论中。
a
city
square
is
still
under
discussion.
答案：When
and
where
the
government
will
build
3．尽管天然气储量巨大，利比亚的发电厂大多使用柴油。
huge
gas
reserves,
Libya's
power
plants
mostly
run
on
diesel
fuel.
答案：In
spite
of/Despite
4．如果你能给我一个机会，我将向你证明这件事。
If
you
can
give
me
a
chance,
.
答案：I
will
prove
it
to
you
5．作为好朋友，他们同甘共苦。
As
good
friends,
they
.
答案：share
in
sorrow
and
happiness
Ⅳ.语段写作
I
have
been
missing
you
very
much
since
I
(去年和你分别)
and
I
hope
we
can
keep
in
touch
by
regularly
(互相通信).
On
reflection,
I
don't
(赞同)
your
dropping
out
of
school
to
work
at
such
a
young
age.
Personally,
the
low
scores
in
study
don't
prove
one
is
a
failure.
If
only
you
could
(结识几个朋友)
who
are
fond
of
study.
You
can
share
your
trouble
and
happiness
with
them.
Moreover,
(抓住)
every
opportunity
and
find
a
way
catering
for
you,
and
you
will
make
progress
gradually.
答案：parted
from
you
last
year;
corresponding
with
each
other;
approve
of;
make
the
acquaintance
of
some
friends;
take
hold
of
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