河南省信阳中学2020-2021学年高一1月月考英语试题 (Word版含答案,无听力题目)

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2023届高一上期1月月考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节：每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
L.
Bean
Quad
backpack
If
you
need
a
backpack
that
can
carry
large
and
small
objects
and
is
comfortable
to
wear,
this
is
the
backpack
for
you.
The
reasonable
price
and
customers’
100%
satisfaction
makes
this
a
great
buy
any
way
you
look
at
it.
While
it’s
not
the
most
beautiful
backpack
on
the
planet,
it
does
look
nice
at
first
sight.
Kanken
15"
backpack
This
Kanken
bag
is
a
great
choice
for
school
kids
of
grade
one
to
six
or
adults
with
narrow
shoulders.
Weighing
under
450g,
it’s
easy
and
comfortable
to
carry
this
bag
around.
The
simple
design
with
a
lot
of
eye-catching
colors
may
have
you
fall
in
love
with
it
at
once.
Timbuk2
Command
backpack
If
you
want
to
safely
carry
your
laptop
and
look
stylish,
the
Timbuk2
Command
backpack
is
the
one
for
you.
The
soft
back
is
made
for
a
comfortable
wearing
experience.
The
clean
coloring
and
lines
of
the
bag
may
make
you
more
“grown-up”.
Amazon
Basics
backpack
With
a
lowest
price
among
all
these
backpacks,
the
Amazon
Basics
backpack
is
a
great
choice
for
college
students
on
a
tight
budget.
There
are
tons
of
storage
choices
in
this
backpack,
so
it’s
easy
to
forget
exactly
where
you
placed
a
certain
object.
It
is
a
basic
black
backpack
with
a
few
designs
and
is
never
going
to
appear
on
a
fashion
T
stage.
1．What
makes
L.
Bean
Quad
backpack
attractive?
A．The
color
and
the
design.
B．The
cost
and
the
public
praise.
C．The
style
and
the
quality.
D．The
lightweight
and
the
simplicity.
2．Which
backpack
might
be
the
most
suitable
one
for
a
Grade-3
student?
A．L.
Bean
Quad
backpack.
B．Kanken
15"
backpack.
C．Timbuk2
Command
backpack.
D．Amazon
Basics
backpack.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
an
advantage
of
Amazon
Basics
backpack?
A．Price.
B．Fashion.
C．Comfort.
D．Storage.
B
Back
in
1859,
an
Englishman,
Thomas
Austin,
brought
24
rabbits
to
Australia's
eastern
state
of
Victoria.
Never
before
had
there
been
any
rabbits
on
the
Australian
continent.
Austin
and
other
homesick
English
settlers
thought
rabbits
would
remind
them
of
the
green
fields
of
home.
They
also
felt
the
creatures
would
provide
them
with
game
to
hunt.
However,
the
rabbits
spread
through
Victoria,
New
South
Wales,
southern
Queensland,
and
South
Australia
in
no
time.
Worse,
the
animals
had
begun
moving
west.
These
little
creatures
easily
went
through
pastures
and
crops,
and
destroyed
almost
everything
in
their
path.
They
evicted
wallabies(a
kind
of
Australian
animal)
and
other
now-endangered
animals,
moving
in
and
taking
over
their
homes.
The
rabbits
just
chose
to
eat
certain
grasses
and
small
bushes,
which
completely
changed
the
local
ecosystem.
In
times
of
drought,
the
rabbits
dug
deep
into
the
ground
to
find
small
amounts
of
water
in
the
roots
of
plants.
As
the
vegetation
cover
was
destroyed,
erosion
became
a
serious
problem.
By
1894
the
threat
had
reached
Western
Australia's
border.
In
the
end,
a
decision
was
made
to
build
a
rabbit-proof
fence
that
would
cross
the
continent
from
north
to
south.
In
late
1901,
the
construction
of
the
Number
1
Rabbit-proof
Fence
began.
The
project
required
400
camels,
150
horses,
50
donkeys,
and
4
teams
of
oxen.
Posts
made
of
bushes
were
driven
into
the
ground
every
twelve
feet.
Wire
netting
that
reached
out
three
and
a
half
feet
above
the
ground
and
one
foot
into
the
ground
was
fixed
between
the
posts.
By
1907
the
rabbit-proof
fence
was
completed.
A
second
and
third
fence
line
had
been
added
when
rabbits
were
found
west
of
the
original
fence.
With
the
Number
2
and
Number
3
fences,
Australia
was
totally
divided
by
2023
miles
of
netting.
In
1907
the
three
parts
of
the
rabbit-proof
fence
made
up
the
longest
fence
in
the
world.
No
one
could
have
imagined
the
consequences
of
Thomas
Austin's
decision
to
bring
rabbits
to
Australia
in
1859.
Who
could
have
known
what
it
would
take
to
contain
24
rabbits?
4．According
to
the
text,
Thomas
Austin
______.
A．was
the
designer
of
the
rabbit-proof
fence
B．moved
to
Australia
in
the
early
19th
century
C．lived
in
eastern
state
of
Victoria
all
his
life
D．brought
rabbits
to
Australia
to
avoid
loneliness
5．The
underlined
word
“evicted"
in
paragraph
2
can
best
be
replaced
by
______.
A．admired
B．removed
C．controlled
D．protected
6．The
animals
mentioned
in
paragraph
3
imply
that
______.
A．many
animals
could
be
seen
in
Australia
B．it
was
hard
to
find
food
for
these
animals
C．building
the
fence
was
extremely
difficult
D．the
project
was
a
waste
of
time
and
effort
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Australia's
rabbit-proof
fences
B．How
to
make
a
rabbit-proof
fence
C．Rabbits—the
perfect
pet
for
children
D．Thomas
Austin—a
smart
rabbit
keeper
C
One
North
Carolina
business
owner
is
helping
the
homeless
by
opening
up
his
parking
lot
to
people
who
may
be
living
out
of
their
cars.
James
Charles
is
the
owner
of
Kiplin’s
Automotive
Group
in
Charlotte,
North
Carolina.
For
about
two
months,
he
has
been
encouraging
people
sleeping
in
their
cars
to
use
the
company’s
parking
lot
as
a
safe
place
to
sleep
at
night.
Charles
was
first
encouraged
to
do
something
helpful
after
his
team
tried
to
take
back
a
woman’s
car
back
in
January.
“The
gentleman
who
was
taking
back
the
car
said,
‘We
can’t
take
the
car;
there’s
somebody
living
in
the
car,’”
Charles
told
WBTV.
Then
he
tried
to
get
the
woman
into
a
homeless
shelter
(收容所).
But
he
was
shocked
to
find
that
every
shelter
in
the
city
was
full.
Although
he
paid
for
her
to
stay
in
a
hotel
for
a
few
nights,
he
knew
that
there
were
other
people
suffering
from
the
same
thing.
Charles
made
a
Facebook
post:
“We
would
like
to
provide
a
safe
place
for
those
going
through
this
tough
time.
We
can’t
put
everyone
in
a
hotel,
but
we
can
get
you
a
safe
place
for
the
night.
Since
more
and
more
people
have
shared
his
post,
people
have
donated
(捐赠)
hats,
scarves,
food,
and
even
an
easy-to-move
toilet
for
the
parking
lot.
Not
only
that,
but
about
20
different
people
have
helped
Charles
with
his
offer
by
parking
their
cars
overnight
at
the
lot.
These
kind
acts
also
made
it
possible
for
Charles
to
start
his
non-profit
(非盈利的)
organization,
HALO
Now.
The
organization
was
set
up
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless
people
of
Charlotte
—
and
he
has
raised
more
than
US$30,000.
8．From
the
passage,
we
know
Kiplin’s
Automotive
Group
__________.
A．may
be
a
company
that
rents
cars
to
people
B．is
a
company
that
rents
a
parking
place
C．is
a
non-profit
organization
in
North
Carolina
D．may
be
an
organization
that
offers
homeless
shelters
9．Why
did
Charles
provide
the
parking
lot
as
a
safe
place
for
people
to
sleep?
A．Because
his
parking
lot
was
rented
as
a
living
place.
B．Because
Charles
wanted
to
show
his
kindness.
C．Because
people
had
no
place
to
park
their
cars.
D．Because
many
people
had
no
place
to
go
during
a
tough
time.
10．What
did
Charles
do
to
help
the
homeless?
A．He
asked
people
to
donate
online.
B．He
shared
the
story
through
the
Internet.
C．He
gave
out
food
to
people
living
in
their
cars.
D．He
built
an
easy-to-move
toilet
for
the
parking
lot.
11．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Parking
lots
can
be
safe
places
for
people
to
live
in
the
future.
B．Homeless
people
seek
help
through
the
Internet.
C．A
company
owner
provides
a
safe
place
for
the
homeless
to
park
and
sleep.
D．The
government
uses
parking
lots
to
help
the
homeless
settle
down.
D
Love
the
way
you
walk
Listen
carefully
to
the
footsteps
in
the
family
home,
and
you
can
probably
work
out
who
is
walking
about.
The
features
most
commonly
used
to
identify
people
are
faces,
voices
and
fingerprints.
But
the
way
they
walk
is
also
a
giveaway.
Researchers
have
used
video
cameras
and
computers
to
analyze(分析)
people’s
gaits,
and
are
now
quite
good
at
it.
But
translating
such
knowledge
into
a
practical
identification
system
can
be
tricky.
Cameras
are
often
visible,
are
difficult
to
set
up,
require
good
lighting
and
may
have
their
view
blocked（挡住视线）by
other
people.
A
team
led
by
Dr.
Ozanyan
and
Dr.
Scully
have
been
looking
for
a
better
way
to
recognize
gait.
Their
answer:
pressure-sensitive
mats.
Such
mats
are
nothing
new.
They
have
been
part
of
security
systems.
But
Ozanyan
and
Scully
use
a
complicated
version
that
can
record
the
amount
of
pressure
applied
in
different
places
as
someone
walks
across
it.
These
measurements
form
a
pattern
unique
to
the
walker.
The
researchers
turned
to
an
artificial-intelligence
system
to
recognize
such
patterns,
and
it
seemed
to
work.
In
a
study
in
2018,
they
tested
the
system
on
a
database(数据库)of
footsteps
of
127
people.
They
found
its
error
rate
in
identifying
who
was
who
was
a
mere
0.7%.
And
Scully
says
even
without
a
database
of
footsteps
to
work
with,
the
system
can
determine
someone’s
sex
and,
with
reasonable
accuracy,
a
subject’s
age.
One
application
of
the
mat-based
gait-recognition
system
might
be
in
health
care,
particularly
for
the
elderly.
A
mat
placed
in
a
nursing
home
or
an
old
person’s
own
residence
could
monitor
changes
in
an
individual’s
gait
that
indicates
certain
illnesses.
That
would
provide
early
warning
of
someone
being
at
greater
risk
of
falling
over.
Gait
analysis
might
also
be
used
as
a
security
measure
in
the
workplace,
monitoring
access
to
restricted
areas,
such
as
parts
of
military
bases,
server
farms
or
laboratories
dealing
with
dangerous
materials.
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
use
of
the
mats,
though,
would
be
in
public
places,
such
as
airports.
For
that
to
work,
the
footsteps
of
those
to
be
recognized
would
need
to
have
been
stored
in
a
database,
which
would
be
harder
to
arrange
than
the
collection
of
photographs
and
fingerprints
that
existing
airport
security
systems
rely
on.
Many
aircrew
or
preregistered
frequent
flyers
would
welcome
anything
that
speeded
up
one
of
the
most
tiresome
parts
of
modern
travel.
12．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Research
equipment.
B．Research
findings.
C．Research
assumption.
D．Research
background.
13．According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
mat
is
used
to
_______.
A．collect
data
B．ensure
safety
C．determine
age
D．analyse
pressure
14．The
gait-recognition
system
might
be
applied
to
_____.
A．monitor
security
work
progress
B．find
potential
health
problems
C．keep
track
of
travelling
frequency
D．warn
passengers
of
possible
dangers
15．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
_____.
A．compare
and
educate
B．examine
and
assess
C．discuss
and
persuade
D．explain
and
inform
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Can
I
Fight
Laziness?
Lazy
people
will
never
amount
to
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
16．.
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
17．
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
18．Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
19．
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
20．
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A．To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
B．Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C．One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
D．Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E．With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F．Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
G．Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节：
满分75分）
第一节：
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
run
a
hotel
in
London.
My
knowledge
on
volcano
(火山)
is
from
my
son's
science
textbook,
which
says
“volcanic
ash
is
formed
during
explosive
volcanic
eruptions
(喷发)
when
dissolved
gases
escape
21
into
the
atmosphere”.
During
the
days
with
the
terrible
ash
cloud
which
spread
Europe
from
Iceland
in
May,
2010,
I
was
22
to
a
London
radio
station
called
LBC．People
called
in
23
their
stories
of
trouble.
Some
had
missed
24
for
holidays,
and
some
couldn't
get
home
following
the
volcanic
eruption.
The
story
that
most
25
me
was
a
call
from
Peter,
who
had
just
gotten
26
the
previous
weekend
to
Maz.
They
had
planned
to
27
their
honeymoon
to
the
Dominican
Republic
but
could
not
28
the
ash
cloud.
When
James
O'Brien,
the
radio
presenter,
asked
if
he
was
unhappy,
Peter
said:
“Not
at
all.
I've
married
the
29
girl
in
the
world
whom
I
love,
so...no...”
“I'm
not
30
at
all.”
Both
the
presenter
and
I
were
so
impressed
by
the
beautiful
31
.
A
little
later,
after
receiving
many
cancellations(取消预订),
an
idea
32
into
my
mind
and
I
called
LBC．I
spoke
to
the
producer
of
the
show
and
asked
if
she
could
keep
33
with
Peter
to
offer
him
and
his
wife
a
room
for
the
weekend
at
my
hotel
34
.
She
later
35
to
say
Peter
and
Maz
were
delighted
and
would
love
to
take
up
the
36
.
The
producer
asked
if
I
would
like
to
37
offer
it
to
them
on
the
radio
show,
but
I
said
no
as
I
didn't
want
it
38
to
the
public.
So,
two
days
later,
Peter
and
Maz
arrived
at
the
hotel
and
39
.
I
was
so
happy
to
have
made
a
bad
situation
better
for
a
young
couple.
Nobody
could
ever
imagine
how
40
I
was
with
myself.
21．A．slightly
B．violently
C．slowly
D．greatly
22．A．relating
B．listening
C．connecting
D．going
23．A．telling
B．promising
C．inventing
D．persuading
24．A．buses
B．taxis
C．trains
D．flights
25．A．amused
B．struck
C．satisfied
D．disappointed
26．A．married
B．away
C．home
D．abroad
27．A．get
around
B．pick
up
C．leave
for
D．turn
to
28．A．instead
of
B．except
for
C．in
terms
of
D．because
of
29．A．youngest
B．loveliest
C．poorest
D．healthiest
30．A．upset
B．regretted
C．frightened
D．embarrassed
31．A．question
B．solution
C．answer
D．attitude
32．A．flashed
B．hit
C．occurred
D．appeared
33．A．in
need
B．in
danger
C．in
trouble
D．in
contact
34．A．for
free
B．for
sale
C．for
charge
D．for
recreation
35．A．made
effort
B．called
back
C．held
back
D．found
out
36．A．offer
B．money
C．reward
D．space
37．A．regularly
B．shortly
C．frequently
D．formally
38．A．provided
B．known
C．separated
D．limited
39．A．checked
in
B．got
up
C．moved
in
D．settled
down
40．A．confident
B．pleased
C．proud
D．determined
第二节：单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41.
The
two
brothers
are
twins
and____
the
same
character.
42.
We
must
take
the
______
(
responsible)
for
our
country.
43.
I
_____
(impress)by
the
hostess’s
hospitality
and
enjoyed
the
dinner
very
much.
44.
The
doctor
tried
to
do
an
experiment
to
find
out
the
effect
of
the
medicine_____
the
mice.
45.
_______
(general
)speaking
,
students’
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
is
essential
to
their
development.
46.
The
orchestra
will
give
another______
(
perform)
before
leaving
China.
47.
It
was
an____
(
extreme)
difficult
and
dangerous
task.
48.
In
China
,
the
song
You
and
Me
is
so
popular
that
nearly
everyone
can
sing
along
____
the
music.
49.
He
did
not
make
____
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
50.
She
couldn’t
make
herself___
(hear)
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
第三节：单句改错（共15小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题1分，满分15分）
51.
Her
new
album
was
came
out
in
1995.
52.
He
is
beginning
to
pick
out
after
the
operation
,
which
delights
his
family.
53.
If
you
quit
smoke
now
,
you
will
feel
better
in
no
time.
54.
Rose
is
a
gifted
student
and
she
has
a
talent
in
the
piano.
55.
He
came
up
with
a
suggestion
that
we
dealt
with
it
immediately.
56.
If
he
followed
my
advice
,
he
couldn’t
have
failed.
57.
Basing
on
a
true
love
story,
the
film
we
saw
yesterday
is
highly
thought
of.
58.
I
was
selected
as
one
of
the
student
representative
to
pay
a
visit
to
your
school.
59.
I
fell
in
love
with
her
songs
for
the
first
time
I
listened
to
them.
60.
These
foreigners
will
be
used
to
live
in
Taiyuan.
61.
He
has
made
so
great
progress
that
the
teachers
are
satisfied
with
him.
62.
You
can’t
take
photographs
here
without
permit.
63.
Some
people
waste
food
when
others
don’t
have
enough.
64.
The
room
is
comfortable
to
live.
65.
She
was
dressing
in
a
blue
suit
at
the
party
last
night.
第四节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
the
Lebanese
director
Nadine
Lebaki
was
doing
research
for
her
film
Capernaum
(何以为家),
she
interviewed
many
children
66
(struggle)
for
survival
in
Beirut
and
asked
them
one
question
67
the
end
of
the
conversations.
The
question
was,
“
Are
you
happy
to
be
alive?”
Sadly
,
the
68
(true)
is
that
most
of
the
answers
were
in
the
negative.
The
children
from
poverty-stricken
69
(family)
talked
about
their
miserable
situations
where
they
were
abused
(辱骂)
and
badly
treated.
The
2-hour
film
70
(begin)
with
a
story
about
Zain,
71
12-year-old
boy
who
asks
the
parents
why
he
is
brought
to
the
world
with
flashback
shots
about
his
sufferings
appearing
constantly.
He
is
indeed
a
strong
and
wise
character,
although
72
(physical)
smaller
than
his
real
age.
Besides,
most
of
the
other
actors
found
it
easy
for
them
73
(act)
because
similar
experiences
even
happened
in
74
(they)
real
life.
So
far,
the
film
which
premiered
(首映)
at
the
film
festival
75
(receive)
a
lot
of
praise.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
：
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday
I
took
a
bike
trip
to
the
nature
park
together
with
three
of
my
friends
in
the
breeze(微风),
there
we
went
for
sighting.
In
the
forest,
we
saw
a
number
of
plant
and
knew
a
lot
about
them.
And
then
we
go
to
a
patch
of
grass
that
was
full
of
wild
flowers.
We
lay
in
the
sun
quietly,
enjoyed
the
fresh
air.
The
sight
was
very
beautiful
that
we
didn’t
want
to
leave.
We
talked
about
our
experiences
happy
and
played
several
childhood
games.
Later,
we
had
photos
taken
together
and
rode
back
to
home.
As
matter
of
fact,
it
was
really
an
unforgettable
weekend
because
they
learned
a
lot
about
plants.
With
addition,
we
relaxed
ourselves.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，在新年即将到来之际，请给外籍教师Mr.
Jack发封邮件，邀请他参加你校举办的元旦晚会。内容要点如下：
1.时间与地点；
2.晚会内容和意义；
3.请Mr.
Jack准备一个节目。
要求：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the
New
Year’s
evening
party
Dear
Mr.
Jack
,
Yours，
Li
Hua
2023届高一上期1月月考英语试题答案
B
B
A
本文是应用文，文章主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。
1．细节理解题。由第一段
“The
reasonable
price
and
customers’
100%
satisfaction
makes
this
a
great
buy
any
way
you
look
at
it.”
合理的价格和客户100%的满意度使这是一个伟大的购买，无论你如何去看它。可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。由第二段Kanken
15"
backpack中的
“This
Kanken
bag
is
a
great
choice
for
school
kids
of
grade
one
to
six
or
adults
with
narrow
shoulders.”可知Kanken
15"
backpac适合1至6年级的学生,
故选B项.
3．细节理解题。由第四段
“With
a
lowest
price
among
all
these
backpacks,
the
Amazon
Basics
backpack
is
a
great
choice
for
college
students
on
a
tight
budget”
在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价廉为该书包的优势，故选A项。
D
B
C
A
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚防兔围栏的历史来源。早在1859年一位名叫Thomas
Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州，然而这些兔子很快开始在澳大利亚扩散开来，对当地的生态造成了很大破坏，于是人们开始建设一个从北到南的防兔子围栏，到1907年，防兔栅栏建成。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back
in
1859,
an
Englishman,
Thomas
Austin,
brought
24
rabbits
to
Australia's
eastern
state
of
Victoria.
Never
before
had
there
been
any
rabbits
on
the
Australian
continent.
Austin
and
other
homesick
English
settlers
thought
rabbits
would
remind
them
of
the
green
fields
of
home.(早在1859年，一位名叫Thomas
Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州。澳大利亚大陆上以前从未有过兔子。Austin和其他思乡心切的英国移民认为兔子会让他们想起家乡的绿色田野)”可知，Thomas
Austin把兔子带到澳大利亚来是为了避免孤独。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“These
little
creatures
easily
went
through
pastures
and
crops,
and
destroyed
almost
everything
in
their
path.(
这些小生物很容易穿过牧场和庄稼，一路上几乎摧毁了所有东西)”以及后文“and
other
now-endangered
animals,
moving
in
and
taking
over
their
homes.”可知，兔子搬进来并接管了这些动物的家园，由此推知划线部分所在句子意为“它们把小袋鼠和其他濒危动物赶走了”，故画线词意思为“赶走”。A.
admired钦佩；B.
removed赶走，去除；C.
controlled控制；D.
protected保护。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“In
the
end,
a
decision
was
made
to
build
a
rabbit-proof
fence
that
would
cross
the
continent
from
north
to
south.
In
late
1901,
the
construction
of
the
Number
1
Rabbit-proof
Fence
began.
The
project
required
400
camels,
150
horses,
50
donkeys,
and
4
teams
of
oxen.
Posts
made
of
bushes
were
driven
into
the
ground
every
twelve
feet.
Wire
netting
that
reached
out
three
and
a
half
feet
above
the
ground
and
one
foot
into
the
ground
was
fixed
between
the
posts.(最后，他们决定建造一个从北到南的防兔子围栏。1901年底，一号防兔围栏开始建造。这项工程需要400头骆驼、150匹马、50头驴和4队牛。用灌木做成的柱子每隔12英尺就被打入地下。在两根柱子之间固定着一根高出地面三英尺半、深一英尺的铁丝网)”可推知，第三段中提到动物是为了暗示建造围栏是极其困难的。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“By
1907
the
rabbit-proof
fence
was
completed.
A
second
and
third
fence
line
had
been
added
when
rabbits
were
found
west
of
the
original
fence.
With
the
Number
2
and
Number
3
fences,
Australia
was
totally
divided
by
2023
miles
of
netting.
In
1907
the
three
parts
of
the
rabbit-proof
fence
made
up
the
longest
fence
in
the
world.(1907年，防兔围栏建成。当在原来围栏的西边发现兔子时，又增加了第二道和第三道围栏。用2号和3号围栏，澳大利亚被2023英里的网完全分开。1907年，防兔围栏的三部分组成了世界上最长的围栏)”结合文章主要介绍了澳大利亚防兔围栏的历史来源。在1859年一位名叫Thomas
Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州，然而这些兔子很快开始在澳大利亚扩散开来，对当地的生态造成了很大破坏，于是人们开始建设一个从北到南的防兔子围栏，到1907年，防兔栅栏建成。可知，A选项“澳大利亚的防兔围栏”最符合文章标题。故选A。
A
D
B
C
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“James
Charles
is
the
owner
of
Kiplin’s
Automotive
Group
in
Charlotte,
North
Carolina.”
詹姆斯·查尔斯是位于北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的凯普林汽车公司的老板。以及
第三段“Charles
was
first
encouraged
to
do
something
helpful
after
his
team
tried
to
take
back
a
woman’s
car
back
in
January.”
查尔斯第一次被鼓励做一些有益的事情是在一月份，他的公司试图收回已经租赁给位女士的车。由此判断出，凯普林汽车公司可能是一家向人们出租汽车的公司。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第六段“We
would
like
to
provide
a
safe
place
for
those
going
through
this
tough
time.
We
can’t
put
everyone
in
a
hotel,
but
we
can
get
you
a
safe
place
for
the
night.”可知，我们愿意为那些经历这段艰难时期的人提供一个安全的地方。我们不能把每个人都安排在旅馆里，但我们可以给你一个安全的地方过夜。由此可知，为什么查尔斯要把停车场作为人们睡觉的安全场所是因为很多人在困难时期没有地方过夜。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since
more
and
more
people
have
shared
his
post,
people
have
donated
(捐赠)
hats,
scarves,
food,
and
even
an
easy-to-move
toilet
for
the
parking
lot.”可知，随着越来越多的人分享了他的帖子，人们捐赠了帽子、围巾、食物，甚至为停车场提供了一个方便移动的马桶。由此可知，查尔斯通过互联网分享了这个故事来帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One
North
Carolina
business
owner
is
helping
the
homeless
by
opening
up
his
parking
lot
to
people
who
may
be
living
out
of
their
cars.”可知，北卡罗来纳州的一个老板正在帮助那些无家可归的人，开放他们的停车场给那些可能住在车里的人。和第二段的“James
Charles
is
the
owner
of
Kiplin’s
Automotive
Group
in
Charlotte,
North
Carolina.
For
about
two
months,
he
has
been
encouraging
people
sleeping
in
their
cars
to
use
the
company’s
parking
lot
as
a
safe
place
to
sleep
at
night.”可知，詹姆斯·查尔斯是位于北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的凯普林汽车公司的老板。大约两个月来，他一直鼓励睡在车里的人把公司的停车场作为晚上睡觉的安全场所。由此判断出短文主要是关于北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。故选C项。
D
A
B
D
这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了通过步态来识别人的身份的一项新的科学研究：压敏垫。可用它来识别身份和监控健康。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers
have
used
video
cameras
and
computers
to
analyze
people’s
gaits,
and
are
now
quite
good
at
it.
But
translating
such
knowledge
into
a
practical
identification
system
can
be
tricky.研究人员已经使用摄像机和电脑来分析人们的步态，现在已经很擅长于此。但是将这些知识转化成一个实际的识别系统是很困难的。可知，本段主要讲述了研究背景。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段But
Ozanyan
and
Scully
use
a
complicated
version
that
can
record
the
amount
of
pressure
applied
in
different
places
as
someone
walks
across
it.但是Ozanyan和Scully使用了一个复杂的版本，可以在有人走过时记录步伐在不同位置产生的压力值。可知，这个垫子是用来收集数据的。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段A
mat
placed
in
a
nursing
home
or
an
old
person’s
own
residence
could
monitor
changes
in
an
individual’s
gait
that
indicates
certain
illnesses.
That
would
provide
early
warning
of
someone
being
at
greater
risk
of
falling
over.将光纤垫安装在养老院或老人自己家中，可以监测一个人步态的变化，预测某些疾病。这将提供早期预警，例如提醒某人较有可能摔倒。可知，步态识别系统可用于发现潜在的健康问题。故选B项。
15
．推理判断题。根据第二段中A
team
led
by
Dr.
Ozanyan
and
Dr.
Scully
have
been
looking
for
a
better
way
to
recognize
gait.
Their
answer:
pressure-sensitive
mats.
由Ozanyan博士和Scully博士领导的研究小组一直在寻找识别步态的更好方法。他们的答案是：压敏垫。并通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了通过步态来识别人的身份的一项新的科学研究：压敏垫。所以可推测本文的主要目的是解释并告知。故选D项。
C
F
G
A
D
这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
16．根据后文“Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据后文“complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中a
reward
system
for
yourself对应后文中reward
yourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据上文“Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at
home。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据后文“Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking
exercise对应后文中Enough
exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。
BBADB
ACDBA
CADAB
ADBAB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在伦敦开了一家宾馆。由于火山的原因很多顾客取消了住房订单。作者在广播上了解到Peter夫妇由于火山的原因不能去度蜜月，作者免费为他们提供了一间房，使他们糟糕的情况变好，作者对自己感到很满意。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对火山的了解来自于儿子的科学教科书，书上说：“火山灰是在火山爆发时形成的，溶解的气体猛烈地释放到大气中。”A.
slightly些微地；B.
violently猛烈地；C.
slowly缓慢地；D.
greatly非常。根据常识，火山爆发时气体猛烈地（violently）进入大气层。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲，当时我正在收听伦敦一家名为LBC的广播电台。A.
relating涉及；B.
listening听；C.
connecting连接；D.
going离开。根据后文“to
a
London
radio
station
called
LBC”可知作者在收听广播电台。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A.
telling讲述，告诉；B.
promising承诺；C.
inventing发明；D.
persuading说服。根据后文“their
stories”可知tell
story，表示“讲故事”。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，一些人在火山爆发后无法回家。A.
buses公交车；B.
taxis出租车；C.
trains火车；D.
flights航班。因为火山灰的影响，航班（flight）不能正常行驶，所以是错过航班。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。A.
amused逗笑；B.
struck打击，打动；C.
satisfied使满意；D.
disappointed使失望。结合后文“me
was
a
call
from
Peter”可知作者对Peter的电话印象深刻，说明他的故事最打动（struck）作者。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。A.
get
married结婚；B.
get
away离开；C.
get
home回家；D.
get
abroad出国。根据后文“their
honeymoon”可知Peter刚结婚。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们本打算去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但由于火山灰的影响未能如愿。A.
get
around到处走走；B.
pick
up捡起；C.
leave
for动身去；D.
turn
to求助于。根据后文“their
honeymoon
to
the
Dominican
Republic”可知他们本打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月。故选C。
28．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们本打算去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但由于火山灰的影响未能如愿。A.
instead
of而不是；B.
except
for除了；C.
in
terms
of依据；D.
because
of因为。根据后文“the
ash
cloud”可知没有去度蜜月是因为（because
of）火山灰的影响。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当主持人James
O'Brien问Peter是否不开心时，彼得说：“一点也不。我娶了我所爱的世界上最可爱的姑娘，所以……不……”A.
youngest最年轻的；B.
loveliest最可爱的；C.
poorest最穷的；D.
healthiest最健康的。根据后文“girl
in
the
world
whom
I
love”可知Peter因为爱Maz，所以觉得她是世界上最可爱的姑娘。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也没有不开心。A.
upset沮丧的，不开心的；B.
regretted后悔的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。此处对应上文“asked
if
he
was
unhappy”可知是指Peter蜜月计划被打乱，但是他没有感到不开心（upset），其它选项不符合题意，故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和主持人都对这个美丽的回答印象深刻。A.
question问题；B.
solution解决方案；C.
answer回答；D.
attitude态度。根据前文可知主持人问了Peter一个问题，此处是Peter做出了回答（answer）。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消订单后，我脑海里闪过一个念头，我给伦敦广播电视电台打了个电话。A.
flashed闪烁；B.
hit打击；C.
occurred发生；D.
appeared出现。结合前后文“an
idea
…
into
my
mind”可知短语为an
idea
flash
into
one’s
mind，表示“一个念头闪过某人的脑海”。故选A。
33．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。A.
in
need需要帮助；B.
in
danger在危险中；C.
in
trouble处于困境；D.
in
contact联系。上文提到Peter是打电话给电台的，所以此处应当是作者和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，keep
in
contact
with
sb.“和某人联系”。故选D。
34．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。A.
for
free免费；B.
for
sale出售；C.
for
charge收费；D.
for
recreation娱乐。此处是免费（for
free）为Peter和他的妻子提供房间，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接受这个提议。A.
made
effort做出努力；B.
called
back回电话；C.
held
back抑制；D.
found
out查明。根据后文“to
say
Peter
and
Maz
were
delighted
and
would
love
to
take
up”可知制片人又打回来电话（call
back）说明情况。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接受这个提议。A.
offer提议；B.
money钱；C.
reward奖赏；D.
space空间。此处对应上文“offer
him
and
his
wife
a
room”作者免费为他们提供房间的提议，可知这里意思是Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接受这个提议。故选A。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.
regularly定期地；B.
shortly立刻；C.
frequently频繁地；D.
formally正式地。结合后文“offer
it
to
them
on
the
radio
show”可知是指在节目中正式向他们提供这个房间。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.
provided提供；B.
known知道；C.
separated分开；D.
limited限制。根据后文“to
the
public”可知作者拒绝的原因是不想让公众知道这件事。故选B。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，两天后，Peter夫妇到达了宾馆并登记入住了。A.
checked
in登记入住；B.
got
up
起床；C.
moved
in搬进来；D.
settled
down定居。结合上文“Peter
and
Maz
arrived
at
the
hotel”可知Peter夫妇到达了宾馆并登记入住了。故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象我对自己有多满意。A.
confident自信的；B.pleased满意的；C.
proud自豪的；D.
determined坚决的。结合上文“I
was
so
pleased
to
have
made
a
bad
situation
better
for
a
young
couple.”可知作者对自己的这个决定感觉很满意。选B。
单句填空
41.
of
42
.responsibility
43.was
impressed
44.
on
45.
Generally
46.
performance
47.
extremely
48.
to
49.
it
50.
heard
单句改错
51.
去掉was
52.
out→up
53.
somke→smoking
54.
in→for
55.
dealt→deal
56.
he
后添加had
57.
Basing→Based
58.
representative→representatives
59.去掉for
60.
live→living
61.so→such
62.
permit→permission
63.
when→while
64.
live
后添加
in
65.
dressing→dressed
语法填空
66．struggling
67．at
68．truth
69．families
70.
begins
71．a
72．physically
73．to
act
74．their
75．has
received
短文改错
1.
there→where;
2.
plant→plants;
3.
go→went;
4.
enjoyed→enjoying
5.
very→so;
6.
happy→happily;
7.
去掉to;
8.
As后添加a;
9.they→we;
10.With→In
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.
Jack,
I
am
your
student,
Li
Hua.
Delighted
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
music,
I
am,
on
behalf
of
our
school,
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
in
the
New
Year’s
evening
party.
As
scheduled,
the
party
is
to
be
held
in
the
school
stadium
at
7
pm
on
the
New
Year’s
Day,
lasting
about
2
hours.
In
the
party,
we
can
take
part
in
varieties
of
activities,
including
singing,
dancing
and
even
Chinese
talk
shows,
which
are
all
performed
and
directed
by
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.
Not
only
will
you
appreciate
colorful
Chinese
cultures,
but
also
you
can
meet
a
lot
of
music
lovers.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
put
on
a
show.
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua