人教版 九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 知识点总结

Unit
3
词法及句型
1.
beside
介词，
在……旁边=next
to
2.go
past
=
pass
v.
路过
I
pass
a
market
when
I
go
home
.
3.between
prep.
在……之间
，用于两者
between…
and
…在……和……之间，前后可以是两个不同的人，物及时间
among
prep.在……之间
，用于三者或三者以上I
sat
down
between
Tom
and
Jim
.
Don’t
eat
snacks
between
meals
.
正餐之间不要吃零食。
They
live
among
the
mountains
.
他们住在群山之间。
4.pardon
,pardon
me
主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍。
Excuse
me
主要用于吸引别人的注意，有“麻烦，
打扰”之意。用于事前。
Sorry
对不起，主要用于做错事后道歉用的。
交际运用——有关问路的用语
1）Excuse
me
,
劳驾
①where
is
……?
……在哪？
②how
can
I
get
to
……？我怎样去……？
③which
is
the
way
to
……？去……是哪一条路？
④can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
…please
?你能告诉我去……的路吗？
⑤could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
…please
?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？
⑥can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
…please
?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？
⑦can
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest…
is
?你能告诉我最近的……在哪吗？
2）.
How
far
is
it
?
有多远？
Is
it
far
from
here
?
离这儿远吗?
3）.
Which
bus
should
I
take
?
Which
number
do
I
need
?我该乘几路车/
指引方向：
1）.
Walk
/
Go
along
/
down
the
road
/the
street
;沿着这条路
/
街走。
Walk
/
Go
along
/down
the
road
/the
street
to
the
end
.沿着这条路
/
街走到尽头
Walk
/
Go
along
/down
the
road
/the
street
until
you
reach
the
second
traffic
lights
.
沿着这条路/街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。
Go
across
the
bridge
.
从桥上走过去。
2.
Turn
left
/
right
at
the
second
crossing
.
在第二个十字路口向左/
右拐。
Take
the
first
turning
on
the
left
/
right
.在第一个拐弯处向左/右拐。
3.
It’s
about
four
hundred
meters
along
on
the
left
/
right
.大约在前方400米左右。
It’s
about
10
minutes’
walk
.=
It’s
about
10
minutes
on
foot
大约十分钟的路程
It’s
about
4
kilometers
away
.
大约四公里远
行走方式：
You’d
better
take
No.3
bus
你最好乘3
路车。
Take
the
No3.
bus
and
it
will
take
you
straight
there
.
乘三路公共汽车，会把你直接带到那儿。
The
No.72
bus
will
take
you
there
.72路公共汽车会带你到那。
位置关系：
It’s
over
there
/on
the
left
/
right
.
在那边
/
在左边
/
在右边
It’s
next
to
/
in
front
of
/
behind
/
outside
the
…
It’s
at
the
end
of
the
street
.
It’s
between
…and
…
At
the
end
of
the
road
you’ll
see
the
…
You
can’t
miss
it
.
你就不能错过。
Unit
3
Section
A
3a-4c
知识提纲
（P19-20）
一、词法及句法
1.
suggest
v.
建议，
提议
→n.
suggestion
(c)n.
suggest
sth.
(to
sb.)
)(
向某人)建议某事
suggest
doing
sth
.
建议做某事
I
suggest
at
the
station
.
A
meet
B
to
meet
C
meeting
D
met
2.
until
conj.
直到……为止
，
主句动词必须是延续动词。
not
…until
…直到……才……主句动词可以是延续动词，也可是暂短性动词。
Let’s
wait
until
the
rain
stops.
咱们等到雨停吧。
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
my
father
came
back
.
3.
pass
by
=
go
past
=pass
路过He
passed
by
without
greeting
me
.
他经过我面前时，没打招呼。
4.center
n
.
中心，中央
→
adj.
central
中心的
类似变法的单词还有：
music
n.
音乐
musical
adj.
medicine
n.
药
medical
adj.
tradition
n.
传统
traditional
adj.
education
n.
教育
educational
adj.
5.
need
情态动词
+
动词原形
“必须
”
常用在否定句中needn’t=don’t
have
to
实义动词
，
“需要
”
，主语为人时
need
to
do
sth,
主语为物时
need
doing
sth
.
Unit
3
Section
B
1a-2b
知识提纲
一、词形变化
1.
fascinate
v.
使迷人
→adj.
fascinted
入迷的fascinating
迷人的，有吸引力的，
2.
expensive
adj.
昂贵的→
opp.
inexpensive
不贵的
3.
crowd
v.
拥挤→
crowded
adj.
拥挤的→uncrowded
不拥挤的
，宽敞的
4.polite
adj.
礼貌的→adv.
politely
礼貌地
→opp.
impolite
不礼貌的
5.direct
adj.
直接的
→adv.
directly
直接地
→
n.
direction
方向
6.speak
v.
→
n.
speaker
发言者
7.
who
主格宾格
whom
7.Italy
n.
意大利→
Italian
意大利的
，意大利人的
二、词法及句型
1.
fascinate
v.
使迷人
→adj.
fascinted
入迷的，主语为人
fascinating
迷人的，有吸引力的，主语为物
英语中以ing结尾的形容词，通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，类似的形容词还有：
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
exciting
令人兴奋的
excited
兴奋的，激动的
surprising
令人惊奇的
surprised
惊奇的
boring
无聊的，令人厌倦的
bored
感到无聊的
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
放松的
amazing
令人惊奇的
amazed
惊奇的
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
2.convenient
adj.
便利的，
方便的
It’s
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对于某人来说是很方便的。
在上海乘公共汽车旅游是很便利的。
It’s
convenient
（travel）by
bus
in
Shanghai
.
3.spend
(spent
,
spent
)
v.
花费
，
主语为人。常用句型：
Sb.
+
spend
+
时间或金钱
+
（in）doing
sth.
Sb.
+
spend
+
时间或金钱
+
on
sth
.
pay
(paid
,
paid
)
v.
付款
，主语为人，常与for
连用
pay
for
sth
.
take
(took
.
took
)
v.
花费
时间
常用句型;It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
cost(cost
,cost
)
v.
值
，
花费
主语为物。
I
nearly
two
hours
cleaning
the
room
.
A
spent
B
took
C
paid
D
cost
Unit
3
Section
B
3B-self
check
知识提纲
一、短语
1.
introduce
oneself
自我介绍
2.
ask
for
要
，
要求
3.look
forward
to（介词）
期盼，
期望
4.wake
up
醒来，叫醒
5.in
a
rush
匆忙地
二、词法与句法
1.happen
vi.
发生sth.
happen
to
sb.
某人出了某事。
What
happened
to
you
?
你怎么了？
A
car
accident
happened
to
her
this
morning
.
今天上午她发生了车祸
happen
to
do
sth.
碰巧做某事
I
happened
（meet）my
friend
in
the
street
.
Sth
+
happen
+
时间/
地点
某时/某地发生了什么事
The
story
happened
in
2003.
2.Thank
you
for
sth
./
doing
sth
.
Thank
you
for
your
letter
.
感谢你的来信。
Thank
you
for
helping
me
.
感谢你帮助我。
3.
meet
sb.
for
the
first
time
.
第一次遇见某人。
4.polite
adj
有礼貌的
be
polite
to
对……有礼貌
be
polite
to
do
sth
.
It’s
polite
(say)
hello
to
the
teacher
in
the
morning
.
5.look
forward
to
期待，
期望
to
为介词
。
—I’m
looking
forward
to
my
parents
soon
.
What
about
you
?
—Me
,
too
A
see
B
seeing
C
saw
6.wake
up
vi.
醒来
After
I
woke
up
,
I
quickly
got
up
.
我醒来后迅速起床了。
vt.
叫醒，弄醒
动副短语，
宾语为代词时放中间。
I
will
wake
you
up
before
your
alarm
clock
rings
.
我会在你的闹钟响之前叫醒你。
巩固提升
一、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(　　)1.—Must
I
be
home
before
eight
o'clock,
Mum?
—No,
you
________.But
you
have
to
come
back
before
ten
o'clock.
A．needn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．may
(　　)2.—Tom
wants
to
know
if
you
will
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
—Yes.But
if
it
________，
we'll
play
chess
instead.
A．will
rain
B．rained
C．is
raining
D．rains
(　　)3.He
suggested
that
you
should
________there
tomorrow.
A．going
B．went
C．goes
D．go
(　　)4.—I
like
the
dress,
but
I'm
________
I
haven't
got
enough
money.
—Don't
worry.I
don't
mind
________
you
some
if
you
like.
A．afraid;
lending
B．glad;
lending
C．afraid;
to
lend
D．glad;
to
lend
(　　)5.—Show
me
the
map,
please.I
wonder
________.
—Look,
it's
here,
in
the
east
of
China,
near
Taiwan
Province.
A．where
is
Diaoyu
Island
B．where
Diaoyu
Island
is
C．what
is
Diaoyu
Island
like
D．where
Island
is
Diaoyu
(　　)6.—Sally,
I
went
to
the
concert
last
night.How
big
the
symphony
hall
is!
—So
it
is.It
is
________
to
hold
more
than
one
thousand
people.
A．big
enough
B．enough
big
C．too
big
D．too
small
(　　)7.I'm
not
sure
whether
he
will
come
here,
because
it
________
his
feeling.
A．stands
for
B．depends
on
C．lives
on
D．agrees
with
(　　)8.We
joined
them________
Xiao
Ming.
A．predicting
B．including
C．serving
D．announcing
(　　)9.On
the
way
________
the
mountain
village,
we
found
the
local
houses
different
from
ours.
A．to
B．by
C．at
D．on
(　　)10.Her
mother
goes
to
work
________
bus
every
morning.
A．by
B．at
C．on
D．in
(　　)11.—I'm
doing
a
survey.Could
you
tell
me
________？
—Sure.I
usually
go
to
work
at
7：00
a．m.
A．why
you
go
to
work
B．how
you
go
to
work
C．when
you
go
to
work
D．who
you
go
to
work
with
(　　)12.—You
look
________.What's
up,
sir?
—I
can't
find
my
ticket,
but
it's
time
to
check
in.
A．sleepy
B．hungry
C．tired
D．worried
(　　)13.—That
actor
often
joins
in
different
activities
in
Beijing.Do
you
know
________？
—For
5
years.
A．how
soon
he
will
come
back
B．how
long
he
has
stayed
there
C．how
long
has
he
stayed
there
D．how
often
does
he
go
there
(　　)14.—How
can
I
get
more
information
about
the
donation
to
Ya'an?
—You
can
e?mail
Mr.Wang
________
yaanearthquake@.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．by
(　　)15.It
is
important
________
people
________
learn
team
spirit.
A．of;
of
B．of;
to
C．for;
to
D．to;
to
(　　)16.Please
hold
on
to
your
dream
________
one
day
it
comes
true.
A．if
B．until
C．unless
D．though
(　　)17.Julie's
father
________
to
London
last
month.He
________
there
three
times.
A．went;
had
gone
B．has
gone;
has
been
C．went;
has
been
D．has
been;
had
gone
(　　)18.—I
feel
stressed
from
time
to
time.Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
—________
sharing
your
worries
with
your
parents?
A．Why
don't
you
B．How
about
C．Why
not
D．Would
you
like
(　　)19.—Would
you
mind
________
in
the
dining
hall?
—Of
course
not.
A．not
to
smoke
B．not
smoking
C．to
smoking
D．smoke
(　　)20.Students
should
learn
how
________
problems.
A．solve
B．solving
C．can
solve
D．to
solve
二、书面表达(
每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What
Makes
me
a
Good
Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
What
Makes
me
a
Good
Friend?
I
am
a
boy
easy
to
get
along
with.I
never
get
angry
easily.That's
the
most
important
reason
that
makes
me
so
popular.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
others.Whenever
my
friends
meet
with
troubles,
I
will
give
them
a
hand
without
even
a
moment's
thought.
Besides,
I'm
quite
humorous.I
can
always
tell
some
jokes
or
funny
stories
to
make
my
friends
laugh.They
say
time
spent
with
me
is
full
of
fun.
I'm
honest
and
I
never
tell
lies.So
I'm
a
friend
worth
trusting.