2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(七)(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)

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名称 2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(七)(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)
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2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(七)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Jack,
you
seem
excited.
—______?
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest.
A.
Guess
what
B.
So
what
C.
Pardon
me
D.
Who
cares
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——杰克,你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看?我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.
Guess
what
猜猜看;B.
So
what那又怎么样;
C.
Pardon
me
请问刚才你说的什么;D.
Who
care谁管它呢。根据I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest可知,Guess
what
“猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。
考点:考查交际用语
【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语,首先读懂对话,弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用,然后抓住关键答句I
won
the
first
prize,就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题,考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语,然后判断该题所适用的情景场合,最后判断出正确答案。
2.
—Sorry,
I
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
—______
Mike
can
do
it
later.
A.
No
way
B.
Take
your
time
C.
Nothing
serious
D.
You're
welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我忘记锁门了。——没什么大问题。Mike一会儿会做的。A.
No
way没门;B.
Take
your
time慢慢来;C.
Nothing
serious没什么大问题;
D.
You're
welcome不客气。根据Mike
can
do
it
later.可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故选C。
3.
---Let’s
go
to
the
New
Year’s
Eve
party,
shall
we?
----
————I
guess
it
will
be
fun.
A.
Forget
it!
B.
No
way!
C.
Why
not?
D.
What
for?
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:--让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗?---好啊!我想那一定很有趣。Forget
it!“得了,忘了吧!”;No
way!“没门”;Why
not!“好啊!”;What
for?“为什么?”,根据“I
guess
it
will
be
fun.”可知,表示同意,故选C。
【点睛】交际英语注重运用,首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语,解题时要在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异,千万不要用汉语的思维。对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主。
4.
—Sir,
could
I
hand
in
my
homework
a
bit
late?
-----
__________,
since
you’ve
been
unwell
these
days.
A.
You
can’t
be
serious
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
Good
idea
D.
Well,
all
right
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际英语。句意:--老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗?--好的,因为你最近一直不舒服。You
can’t
be
serious你一定是开玩笑吧!;I’m
afraid
not恐怕不行;Good
idea好主意;Well,all
right好啊,行。根据“since
you’ve
been
unwell
these
days.”可知,表示同意。故选D。
【点睛】对于交际用语的考查。首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语,尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异,对话时要以礼貌用语为主。
5.
—Jim,
can
you
work
this
Sunday?
—________?
I’ve
been
working
for
two
weeks
on
end.
A.
Why
me
B.
Why
not
C.
What
if
D.
So
what
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—Jim,周末你能加班吗?—为什么是我?我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我?”;B项“为什么不呢?”;C项“要是……会怎样?”;D项“那又怎么样?”。根据“I’ve
been
working
for
two
weeks
on
end.”得知,已经连续工作两周不想加班。故选A项。
【点睛】本题四个选项均是高考交际用语高频考点,分属不同的日常话题。B项用于“向别人提建议”;C项用于“提出假设”;D项带有“
带有不服气和挑衅的意思”。考生在做题时应注意:1.形式相似的惯用语的异同;2.语境文化差异;3.积累固定的表达;4.区分道歉与道谢的答语等。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’ve
spent
over
a
year
in
India,and
in
those
365
plus
days,I’ve
learned
a
lot
about
getting
around
Indian
cities.My
biggest
lessons
have
been
learned
through
being
cheated,particularly
by
taxi
and
rickshaw(人力车)
drivers,but
that
doesn’t
mean
those
are
bad
ways
to
travel,as
long
as
you
know
what
you’re
doing.Below
are
the
best
ways
to
get
around
the
city
of
Delhi,India,and
tips
for
how
to
keep
from
being
the
victim
of
scams(欺诈).
Taking
taxis
is
a
great
way
to
get
around
the
city
of
Delhi
and
chances
are,if
you
arrive
in
Delhi
by
plane,as
soon
as
you
make
it
through
customs,you’ll
be
swarmed
by
Indian
taxi
drivers.At
the
Delhi
airport,be
sure
to
arrange
for
a
taxi
to
your
hotel
at
one
of
the
two
Delhi
Traffic
Police
Taxi
Booths.One
is
inside
the
airport,and
the
other
is
outside.The
key
is
to
make
sure
to
go
to
a
booth
run
by
the
police,rather
than
by
independent
taxi
drivers.
Rickshaws
are
one
of
my
favourite
ways
to
get
around
Indian
cities,in
part
because
it’s
how
the
locals
often
travel.Auto-rickshaws
are
more
common,but
bicycle
rickshaws
are
still
used
in
Old
Delhi.If
you
do
have
a
chance
to
take
a
bicycle
rickshaw,you
should
do
it
at
least
once
for
a
unique
experience
that
should
only
set
you
back
about
15
rupees.Auto-rickshaw
rates
around
Delhi
range
between
30
and
80
rupees,depending
on
the
distance.
If
you
really
want
to
travel
around
Delhi
like
the
locals,take
a
public
bus.Indian
buses
become
very
crowded
and
most
do
not
have
air
conditioning.They
are,however,very
cheap.A
bus
trip
won’t
set
you
back
any
more
than
15
rupees,as
long
as
you
stay
within
the
city
limits.Since
Indian
buses
get
so
crowded,try
to
board
the
bus
at
the
start
of
the
route
so
you
can
get
a
seat.
The
train
is
a
great
way
to
get
around
within
the
city
of
Delhi.Fares
are
reasonable,between
6
and
22
rupees.All
departure
announcements
are
in
both
Hindi
and
English,and
tokens
can
be
purchased
for
between
6
and
22
rupees.
6.
The
author
is
trying
to
   
in
Delhi
through
this
text.
A.
give
some
advice
of
travelling
B.
expect
us
to
travel
around
C.
show
his/her
experiences
D.
explain
the
difficulties
of
travelling
7.
To
avoid
being
cheated,you
ought
to
   
if
you
want
to
take
a
taxi
at
the
Delhi
airport.
A.
pay
more
to
the
drivers
to
keep
safe
B.
show
your
ticket
to
the
driver
C.
go
to
a
police-run
booth
D.
go
out
of
the
airport
8.
The
author
suggests
taking
a
rickshaw
in
order
to
   .
A.
save
some
money
B.
enjoy
the
comfortable
trip
C.
gain
a
unique
experience
D.
help
the
local
rickshaw
drivers
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
You
won’t
have
to
pay
much
if
you
travel
around
by
bus
in
India.
B.
It
will
be
difficult
for
you
to
get
a
seat
if
you
get
on
the
bus
halfway.
C.
A
rickshaw
driver
only
charges
whatever
amount
you
give
him.
D.
You’ll
have
to
speak
English
if
you
travel
around
in
India.
10.
Which
may
be
the
topic
that
follows?
A.
Hotel
recommendations
in
Delhi
B.
Weather
conditions
in
Delhi
C.
Food
and
drink
in
Delhi
D.
Car
rentals
in
Delhi
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
【解析】
本文是议论文。作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Below
are
the
best
ways
to
get
around
the
city
of
Delhi,
India,
and
tips
for
how
to
keep
from
being
the
victim
of
scams”
以下是游览印度德里市的最佳方法,以及如何避免成为骗局的受害者的建议。可以看出,作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议,告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的一些问题。因此,本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The
key
is
to
make
sure
to
go
to
a
booth
run
by
the
police,rather
than
by
independent
taxi
drivers.”
关键是要确保去的是警察开的电话亭,而不是独立的出租车司机开的。可知,为了避免被骗,在机场搭乘出租车时,应到警察经营的摊位。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“If
you
do
have
a
chance
to
take
a
bicycle
rickshaw,
you
should
do
it
at
least
once
for
a
unique
experience
that
should
only
set
you
back
about
15
rupees.”
如果你有机会乘坐人力车,你应该至少乘坐一次,这是一次独特的体验,只需要15卢比。可知,作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Since
Indian
buses
get
so
crowded,try
to
board
the
bus
at
the
start
of
the
route
so
you
can
get
a
seat”.
因为印度公交车太挤了,所以尽量在起点上车,这样你就有座位了。可知,为了上车后能有一个座位,作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话,就很难有座位了。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Below
are
the
best
ways
to
get
around
the
city
of
Delhi,
India,
and
tips
for
how
to
keep
from
being
the
victim
of
scams”
以下是游览印度德里市的最佳方法,以及如何避免成为骗局的受害者的建议。”可知,本文主要讲述了关于在德里交通方面避免受骗的几点建议。在给出的几个选项当中,只有D项与交通有关。据此,我们可以确定后面最有可能要讨论的是德里的汽车租赁业务。故选D项。
B
A
thief
who
dropped
a
winning
lottery
ticket
at
the
scene
of
his
crime
has
been
given
a
lesson
in
honesty.His
victim,who
picked
up
the
ticket
and
then
claimed
the
$25,000
prize,managed
to
trace
him,and
handed
over
the
cash.The
robbery
happened
when
maths
professor
Vinicio
Sabbatucci,58,was
changing
a
tire
on
an
Italian
motorway.Another
motorist,who
stopped
“to
help”,stole
a
suitcase
from
his
car
and
drove
off.The
professor
found
the
dropped
ticket
and
put
it
in
his
pocket
before
driving
home
to
Ascoli
in
eastern
Italy.
Next
day,he
saw
the
lottery
results
on
TV
and,taking
out
the
ticket,realized
it
was
a
winner.He
claimed
the
60
million
lire(里拉)
prize.Then
he
began
a
battle
with
his
conscience.Finally,he
decided
he
could
not
keep
the
money
despite
having
been
robbed.He
advertised
in
newspapers
and
on
the
radio,saying,“I’m
trying
to
find
the
man
who
robbed
me.I
have
60
million
lire
for
him—a
lottery
win.Please
meet
me.Anonymity(匿名)
guaranteed.”
Professor
Sabbatucci
received
hundreds
of
calls
from
people
hoping
to
trick
him
into
handing
them
the
cash.But
there
was
one
voice
he
recognized
and
he
arranged
to
meet
the
man
in
a
park.The
robber,a
35-year-old
unemployed
father
of
two,gave
back
the
suitcase
and
burst
into
tears.He
could
not
believe
what
was
happening.“Why
didn’t
you
keep
the
money?”he
asked.The
professor
replied,“I
couldn’t
because
it’s
not
mine.”Then
he
walked
off,spurning
the
thief’s
offer
of
a
reward.
11.
The
underlined
sentence
“Then
he
began
a
battle
with
his
conscience.”
in
Paragraph
2
implies
all
of
the
following
except
that
   .
A.
he
knew
what
he
should
do
as
soon
as
he
saw
the
lottery
results
B.
he
hesitated
about
keeping
the
money
for
sometime
C.
he
thought
for
a
moment
of
avenging
himself
on
the
robber
D.
he
came
to
realize
that
honesty
is
more
important
than
money
12.
Hundreds
of
people
phoned
Professor
Sabbatucci
because
they
   .
A.
wanted
to
make
fun
of
him
B.
hoped
to
get
the
money
C.
knew
who
the
robber
was
D.
lost
the
lottery
ticket
13.
How
did
the
robber
feel
when
the
victim
wanted
to
find
him?
A.
Excited.
B.
Frightened.
C.
Ashamed.
D.
Incredible.
14.
The
underlined
word
“spurning”
in
the
last
sentence
can
be
replaced
by
   .
A.
accepting
B.
claiming
C.
rejecting
D.
cancelling
15.
If
the
story
appears
in
a
newspaperthe
best
title
might
be
   .
A.
A
Thief’s
Lucky
Day
B.
A
Popular
Maths
Professor
C.
A
Magic
Lottery
D.
A
Reward
of
Honesty
【答案】11.
A
12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。随后,教授发现该彩票为中奖彩票,教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了用彩票兑换的奖金。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段内容“Finally,
he
decided
he
could
not
keep
the
money
despite
having
been
robbed.”
最后,他决定,尽管钱被抢了,他也不能留下。可知,得知该彩票为中奖彩票后,教授的内心很矛盾,最终做出了决定,所以教授是看到彩票结果后犹豫了一下,A项表示他一看到彩票结果就知道该怎么做了,不符合。故选A项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Professor
Sabbatucci
received
hundreds
of
calls
from
people
hoping
to
trick
him
into
handing
them
the
cash.”
萨巴图奇教授接到了数百个电话,人们都想骗他把钱交给他们。可知,数百人给教授打电话是想要得到这笔钱。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He
could
not
believe
what
was
happening.”他难以相信发生了什么。可知,得知受害者想要找到他时,那位抢劫犯对所发生的事“难以置信”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由上文中的“The
professor
replied,‘I
couldn’t
because
it’s
not
mine.’”教授回复道,我不能这样做,因为这不是我的。可以推断出,教授“拒绝”接受那个抢劫犯给他的酬金。故此处spurning的意义和rejecting相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。该文讲述了一个抢劫犯在抢劫一位教授时把一张最终获奖的彩票丢下了,而捡到彩票的教授设法找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了所有用彩票兑奖得到的现金。故该抢劫犯是幸运的,以A项“一个小偷的幸运日”作为标题最好。故选A项。
C
That
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
no
longer
leans
quite
so
much
after
a
£20
million
project
to
save
it
has
proved
to
be
a
great
success.The
tower,which
was
on
the
edge
of
collapse,has
been
straightened
by
18
inches,returning
it
to
its
1838
position.
“It
has
straightened
a
little
bit
more
than
we
expected,but
very
little
helps,”said
Prof.John
Burland,the
only
British
member
of
the
rescue
committee.“The
tower
is
still
very
slightly
moving
towards
being
upright.”
The
tower,which
has
been
leaning
almost
since
building
work
first
began
in
1173,was
closed
to
the
public
in
1990
because
of
safety
fears.The
183-foot
tower
was
nearly
15
feet
off
vertical
and
its
structure
was
found
to
have
been
weakened
by
centuries
of
strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland
said
it
could
have
collapsed
“at
any
moment”.However,it
took
nine
years
of
quarrelling
before
any
work
was
done.The
last
attempt
at
straightening
the
tower
was
carried
out.Concrete(混凝土)
was
poured
into
the
foundations,but
the
result
was
that
the
tower
sank
further
into
the
soil.
The
straightening
work
involved
digging
out
around
70
tonnes
of
earth
from
the
northern
side
of
the
tower,causing
it
to
sink
on
that
side.Before
the
digging
started,the
tower
was
fixed
with
steel
ropes
and
600
tonnes
of
lead
weights.
However,halfway
through
the
project,concerns
at
the
ugliness
of
the
lead
weights
led
to
their
removal
and
the
tower
leaned
greatly.The
weights
were
hurriedly
reattached.One
night,the
tower
moved
more
than
it
had
averaged
in
an
entire
year.The
tower’s
stonework
has
also
been
restored.
The
Italian
government
stepped
in
after
a
tower
collapsed
in
Pavia
in
1989,killing
four
people.Experts
suddenly
realized
that
the
tower
at
Pisa,which
was
similarly
built
and
on
the
same
sort
of
earth,could
do
the
same.
16.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Building
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
B.
Saving
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
C.
The
Collapse
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
D.
The
History
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
17.
According
to
the
passage,the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
   .
A.
closed
for
the
straightening
work
in
1990
B.
began
to
lean
more
than
800
years
ago
C.
has
a
history
of
more
than
1,000
years
D.
has
become
vertical
18.
What
drove
the
Italian
government
to
save
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa?
A.
The
development
of
new
technology.
B.
The
advice
of
Prof.John
Burland.
C.
The
expectation
of
the
rescue
committee.
D.
The
collapse
of
a
tower
in
Pavia.
19.
What
most
probably
played
the
most
important
part
in
straightening
the
tower?
A.
The
lead
weights
fixed
to
the
tower.
B.
Restoring
the
stonework.
C.
Pouring
concrete
into
the
foundations.
D.
Digging
earth
from
the
southern
side
of
the
tower.
20.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
position
of
the
tower
has
been
restored
to
what
it
was
182
years
ago.
B.
Hundreds
of
years
of
strain
has
weakened
the
tower’s
structure.
C.
The
tower
doesn’t
lean
any
more
after
the
straightening
work
finished.
D.
People
spent
nine
years
in
discussing
about
the
straightening
work.
【答案】16.
B
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了比萨斜塔的倾斜历史及政府为此做出的努力。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到“That
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
no
longer
leans
quite
so
much
after
a
£20
million
project
to
save
it
has
proved
to
be
a
great
success.”
比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多,在花费£2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。文章开头就说明比萨斜塔的保存,并且下文也是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。所以最佳标题是拯救比萨斜塔。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第一句“The
tower,
which
has
been
leaning
almost
since
building
work
first
began
in
1173,”
这座塔自1173年开始施工以来就一直倾斜。此处提到比萨斜塔自1173年建立(至今已有800多年的历史)时就开始倾斜。故选B项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The
Italian
government
stepped
in
after
a
tower
collapsed
in
Pavia
in
1989,killing
four
people.
Experts
suddenly
realized
that
the
tower
at
Pisa,
which
was
similarly
built
and
on
the
same
sort
of
earth,
could
do
the
same.”
1989年帕维亚一座塔楼倒塌,造成4人死亡,之后意大利政府介入。专家们突然意识到,比萨斜塔的建造方式和建造地点都很相似,也可以达到同样的效果。说明正是另一个地方的塔的倒塌才使意大利政府意识到拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性。故选D项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“halfway
through
the
project,
concerns
at
the
ugliness
of
the
lead
weights
led
to
their
removal
and
the
tower
leaned
greatly.
The
weights
were
hurriedly
reattached.”
工程进行到一半时,由于担心铅砣太丑,所以拆除了铅砣,斜塔也倾斜了很多。铅砣赶紧重新装上。文章第六段提到把铅砣移走后,导致塔又有很大的倾斜,这正说明在扶正塔的过程中,铅砣固定在塔上可能起了最重要的作用。故选A项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段就提到“That
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
no
longer
leans
quite
so
much
after
a
£20
million
project
to
save
it
has
proved
to
be
a
great
success.”比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多,在花费£2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。”可知扶正工作完成后,比萨斜塔还是会倾斜,C项与文章内容不符。故选C项。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many
people
do
not
understand
a
love
of
reading.Why
bother
with
reading?
Reading
books
can
be
an
escape.A
book
is
another
___21___
you
can
pretend
to
live
in
for
a
little
while.You
can
have
a
___22___
into
someone
else’s
life
and
someone
else’s
problems.For
the
time
that
you
___23___
the
book
in
your
hands,you
can
___24___
from
the
world
for
a
while.You
can
choose
your
other
world,be
it
___25___
or
future,male
or
female,near
or
far.Any
type
of
world
you
want
to
escape
to
exists
in
books.?
You
can
___26___
just
about
anything
you
want
from
a
book.Fiction
or
non-fiction,
both
have
something
to
teach.Non-fiction,of
course,can
___27___
you
facts.There
are
books
with
general
or
specific
___28___,like
biographies
and
historical
accounts.
There
are
books
about
science,dinosaurs,art,cooking
and
everything
in
between.
Fiction
books,even
those
not
based
on
fact,can
offer
knowledge
about
other’s
lifestyles
and
thoughts.?
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
___29___.It
takes
your
mind
off
life.It
doesn’t
require
much
___30___
or
preparation
though,just
picking
up
a
book.___31___,
it
can
be
done
anywhere
for
any
amount
of
___32___.If
you
just
need
a
quick
five-minute
break,a
book
will
___33___.If
you
have
an
hour
to
spare,you
can
___34___
for
that
too.?
Books
are
informative,relaxing
and
can
help
you
escape.___35___
up
a
book
and
see
if
it
turns
you
into
a
reader!
21.
A.
room
B.
space
C.
star
D.
world
22.
A.
look
B.
walk
C.
talk
D.
trouble
23.
A.
close
B.
hold
C.
find
D.
mark
24.
A.
come
B.
dream
C.
escape
D.
drive
25.
A.
past
B.
old
C.
new
D.
near
26.
A.
buy
B.
find
C.
see
D.
learn
27.
A.
offer
B.
throw
C.
wish
D.
expect
28.
A.
doubt
B.
information
C.
paper
D.
explanation
29.
A.
stay
B.
live
C.
relax
D.
study
30.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
relation
D.
progress
31.
A.
However
B.
Luckily
C.
Besides
D.
Later
32.
A.
attention
B.
money
C.
time
D.
knowledge
33.
A.
work
B.
show
C.
appear
D.
happen
34.
A.
watch
B.
sing
C.
read
D.
write
35.
A.
Make
B.
Pick
C.
Put
D.
Set
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章说明读书的好处,呼吁人们多读书。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:书籍是你可以假装暂时居住另一个世界。A.
room房间;B.
space空间;C.
star
星星;D.
world世界。根据下文“you
can
pretend
to
live
in
for
a
little
while”可推断,此处把书籍比喻成可以假装暂时居住的另一个世界。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以观察别人的生活和别人的问题。A.
look看;B.
walk走;C.
talk说;D.
trouble麻烦。根据宾语“someone
else’s
life
and
someone
else’s
problems”可以得出,通过读书可以看看别人的生活和问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在你手中拿着书的时候,你可以暂时逃离世界。A.
close关闭;B.
hold
掌握;C.
find找到;D.
mark标记。根据“in
your
hands”可知,是把书拿在手里,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时你手中拿着书,你可以暂时逃离世界。A.
come来;B.
dream梦;C.
escape逃离;D.
drive开车。根据第二段开头“Reading
books
can
be
an
escape.”可知,读书能让人暂时逃离现实。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择其他的世界,过去或者将来,男性或者女性,近或者远。A.
past过去的;B.
old老的;C.
new
新的;D.
near接近的。根据“or
future”可知,此处应该是其反义词,即过去,故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以从书中学习到任何东西。A.
buy买;B.
find找到;C.
see看见;D.
learn学习。根据后文“Fiction
or
non-fiction,
both
have
something
to
teach”可知,无论是小说还是非小说,都有可以传授的东西,因此可知我们从书中学习,故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,纪实作品可以给你提供事实。A.
offer
提供;B.
throw扔;C.
wish希望;D.
expect期待。此处对应后文“Fiction
books,even
those
not
based
on
fact,can
offer
knowledge
about
other’s
lifestyles
and
thoughts.”的内容和结构,也应该使用动词offer,故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:书中有一般的或具体的信息,如传记和历史记载。A.
doubt怀疑;B.
information信息;C.
paper纸;D.
explanation解释。根据“like
biographies
and
historical
accounts”可知,像是传记和历史纪录都属于信息,故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读是一种很好的放松方式。A.
stay
呆在;B.
live
居住;C.
relax
放松;D.
study学习。根据下文“It
takes
your
mind
off
life.”可知,她会使你忘却生活,因此这里指的是读书是放松,故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它不需要很多努力。A.
effect效果;B.
effort努力;C.
relation
联系;D.
progress进步。根据“just
picking
up
a
book”可知,只需要挑一本书,所以无需太多努力,故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:而且,它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A.
However然而;B.
Luckily幸运地;C.
Besides此外;D.
Later后来。分析文意可知,前后两句为递进关系,故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:而且,它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A.
attention关注;
B.
money钱;C.
time时间;D.
knowledge知识。根据下文“If
you
just
need
a
quick
five-minute
break”可知,读书不受时间和空间的限制。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你只是需要短暂的休息五分钟,可以看一本书。A.
work工作,起作用;B.
show展示;C.
appear似乎;D.
happen
发生。分析句意可知,work在此句中指“奏效,起作用”,如果需要休息5分钟时间,读书会很“奏效”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你有一小时,也可以读书。A.
watch观看;B.
sing唱歌;C.
read读;D.
write写。读书用动词read,故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:挑一本书,来看看你是否它能把你变成一个读者吧!A.
Make做;B.
Pick选;C.
Put放;D.
Set放。pick
up意为“挑选”,此处指挑一本书读,符合语境,故选B。
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
语法填空
With
the
rapid
spread
of
western
culture,
a
___36___(grow)
number
of
Chinese
people
prefer
western
holidays
to
Chinese
traditional
ones.
When
Christmas
or
Valentine’s
Day
___37___(come),
youngsters
will
flood
into
bars,
restaurants,
or
department
stores
to
celebrate
these
festivals,
but
actually
they
don't
know
much
about
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
The
reason
behind
this
social
phenomenon
is
obvious:
in
a
society
controlled
by
mass
media
and
consumerism,
festivals
and
holidays
from
abroad___38___(identify)
as
fashionable
and
new,
while
traditional
ones
are
usually
something
out
of
date
and
old.
Young
people
all
over
the
world
have
regarded
western
life
style,
___39___(especial)
the
life
in
Hollywood
films,
___40___their
goal
of
life.
As
a
consequence,
it
is
no
wonder___41___Chinese
young
people
have
much
more
affection
for
Christmas.
We
should
think
about
the
influence
of
such
___42___social
phenomenon
carefully.
It
is
obvious
that
the
wide
spread
and
recognition
of
western
holidays
is
___43___(harm)
to
our
traditional
value.
If
we
don’t
take
some___44___
(measure)
right
now,
some
day
in
the
future,
Chinese
cultural
heritage
may
be
strange
to
our
grandchildren.
It
is
high
time
for
the
government
and
all
people
____45____(take)
action
to
protect
our
traditional
culture.
【答案】36.
growing
es
38.
are
identified
39.
especially
40.
as
41.
that
42.
a
43.
harmful
44.
measures
45.
to
take
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文,文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象,呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:随着西方文化的迅速传播,越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。
此处修饰名词number,指“越来越多的数量”,应用形容词
growing作定语。故填growing。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:
当圣诞节或情人节来临时,年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时will
flood
into…,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,come用一般现在时;or连接两个并列主语Christmas
or
Valentine’s
Day,谓语动词根据就近原则,谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine’s
Day
保持一致,应用单数第三人称,故填comes。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:
这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的:在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中,来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的,而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify

as
意思为“确认…...为,把…...看成”;主语
festivals
and
holidays
和动词
identify
是被动关系,应用被动形式be
identified
as“被认为是…,被看成是…”;全文时态用一般现在时,主语festivals
and
holidays是复数,故填
are
identified。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意:
世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式,特别是好莱坞电影中的生活,
作为他们的生活目标。
此处修饰名词短语“the
life
in
Hollywood
films”,用副词,故填
especially。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式,特别是好莱坞电影中的生活,
作为他们的生活目标。短语regard

as
意思为“把…...看作”,故填as。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:因此,难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型It
is
no
wonder
that.…“难怪,毫不奇怪,不足为奇”,
it作形式主语,空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分,应用that引导。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:
我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名词,用不定冠词a表示数量,意思为“一个,一种”;social的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填
a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:很明显,西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语;短语be
harmful
to“对…….有害”。故填harmful。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:如果我们现在不采取一些措施,将来的某一天,中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure
表示“措施”时是可数名词,前面有some,measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型It
is
high
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”,take应用不定式形式。故填to
take。
【点睛】时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中的时态对应原则
(1)在if,unless
等词引导的条件状语从句;(2)在when,till/until,as
soon
as,each
time,the
moment等词引导的时间状语从句;(3)在no
matter
+
wh-,however,whatever,whenever,even
if/even
though,so
long
as,on
condition
that等引导的让步状语从句中,都遵循下面的时态对应原则:
若主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来;
若主句为过去将来时,从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态。
如:
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
she
arrives.当她来的时候,我就打电话给你。
If
it
clears
up,
we
will
go
to
the
park.如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。
The
manager
reported
that
if
their
marketing
plans
succeeded,
they
would
increase
their
sales
by
20
percent.
经理报告说如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。
如本题第2小题,when引导的时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时will
flood
into…,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,谓语动词come用一般现在时。
第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:
1.集合时间及地点;
2.活动安排及提醒;
3.午餐及返程时间。
注意:1.词数90左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Nancy,
My
classmates
and
I
are
planning
to
plant
trees
by
the
river
this
weekend.We
all
hope
you
can
join
us.Here
is
the
schedule.
We
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8
o’clock
this
Saturday
morning.Since
we’ll
cycle
there
and
work
in
the
field,you’d
better
wear
casual
clothes
and
comfortable
shoes.It
would
be
so
much
better
if
you
could
bring
some
necessary
tools.Besides,we’ll
have
a
picnic
after
the
work
is
done.Everyone
is
expected
to
bring
their
lunch
and
share
it.We
may
return
at
around
3
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外教写信,邀请外教一同去植树。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要一般将来时
要求:
1.集合时间及地点;
2.活动安排及提醒;
3.午餐及返程时间。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
since;
cycle;
casual
clothes;
necessary;
have
a
picnic;
be
expected
to
第三步:连词成句
1.
Since
we’ll
cycle
there
and
work
in
the
field,
you’d
better
wear
casual
clothes
and
comfortable
shoes.
2.
It
would
be
so
much
better
if
you
could
bring
some
necessary
tools.
3.
Besides,
we’ll
have
a
picnic
after
the
work
is
done.
4.
Everyone
is
expected
to
bring
their
lunch
and
share
it
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表并列补充关系:What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
would
be
so
much
better
if
you
could
bring
some
necessary
tools.
如果你能带些必要工具就更好了。本句是if引导的条件状语从句。
[高分句型2]
Since
we’ll
cycle
there
and
work
in
the
field,
you’d
better
wear
casual
clothes
and
comfortable
shoes.
既然我们将骑自行车去那里并在地里工作,你最好穿休闲的衣服和舒适的鞋子。此处是since引导的原因状语从句。2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(七)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Jack,
you
seem
excited.
—______?
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest.
A.
Guess
what
B.
So
what
C.
Pardon
me
D.
Who
cares
2.
—Sorry,
I
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
—______
Mike
can
do
it
later.
A.
No
way
B.
Take
your
time
C.
Nothing
serious
D.
You're
welcome
3.
---Let’s
go
to
the
New
Year’s
Eve
party,
shall
we?
----
————I
guess
it
will
be
fun.
A.
Forget
it!
B.
No
way!
C.
Why
not?
D.
What
for?
4.
—Sir,
could
I
hand
in
my
homework
a
bit
late?
-----
__________,
since
you’ve
been
unwell
these
days.
A.
You
can’t
be
serious
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
Good
idea
D.
Well,
all
right
5.
—Jim,
can
you
work
this
Sunday?
—________?
I’ve
been
working
for
two
weeks
on
end.
A.
Why
me
B.
Why
not
C.
What
if
D.
So
what
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’ve
spent
over
a
year
in
India,and
in
those
365
plus
days,I’ve
learned
a
lot
about
getting
around
Indian
cities.My
biggest
lessons
have
been
learned
through
being
cheated,particularly
by
taxi
and
rickshaw(人力车)
drivers,but
that
doesn’t
mean
those
are
bad
ways
to
travel,as
long
as
you
know
what
you’re
doing.Below
are
the
best
ways
to
get
around
the
city
of
Delhi,India,and
tips
for
how
to
keep
from
being
the
victim
of
scams(欺诈).
Taking
taxis
is
a
great
way
to
get
around
the
city
of
Delhi
and
chances
are,if
you
arrive
in
Delhi
by
plane,as
soon
as
you
make
it
through
customs,you’ll
be
swarmed
by
Indian
taxi
drivers.At
the
Delhi
airport,be
sure
to
arrange
for
a
taxi
to
your
hotel
at
one
of
the
two
Delhi
Traffic
Police
Taxi
Booths.One
is
inside
the
airport,and
the
other
is
outside.The
key
is
to
make
sure
to
go
to
a
booth
run
by
the
police,rather
than
by
independent
taxi
drivers.
Rickshaws
are
one
of
my
favourite
ways
to
get
around
Indian
cities,in
part
because
it’s
how
the
locals
often
travel.Auto-rickshaws
are
more
common,but
bicycle
rickshaws
are
still
used
in
Old
Delhi.If
you
do
have
a
chance
to
take
a
bicycle
rickshaw,you
should
do
it
at
least
once
for
a
unique
experience
that
should
only
set
you
back
about
15
rupees.Auto-rickshaw
rates
around
Delhi
range
between
30
and
80
rupees,depending
on
the
distance.
If
you
really
want
to
travel
around
Delhi
like
the
locals,take
a
public
bus.Indian
buses
become
very
crowded
and
most
do
not
have
air
conditioning.They
are,however,very
cheap.A
bus
trip
won’t
set
you
back
any
more
than
15
rupees,as
long
as
you
stay
within
the
city
limits.Since
Indian
buses
get
so
crowded,try
to
board
the
bus
at
the
start
of
the
route
so
you
can
get
a
seat.
The
train
is
a
great
way
to
get
around
within
the
city
of
Delhi.Fares
are
reasonable,between
6
and
22
rupees.All
departure
announcements
are
in
both
Hindi
and
English,and
tokens
can
be
purchased
for
between
6
and
22
rupees.
6.
The
author
is
trying
to
   
in
Delhi
through
this
text.
A.
give
some
advice
of
travelling
B.
expect
us
to
travel
around
C.
show
his/her
experiences
D.
explain
the
difficulties
of
travelling
7.
To
avoid
being
cheated,you
ought
to
   
if
you
want
to
take
a
taxi
at
the
Delhi
airport.
A.
pay
more
to
the
drivers
to
keep
safe
B.
show
your
ticket
to
the
driver
C.
go
to
a
police-run
booth
D.
go
out
of
the
airport
8.
The
author
suggests
taking
a
rickshaw
in
order
to
   .
A.
save
some
money
B.
enjoy
the
comfortable
trip
C.
gain
a
unique
experience
D.
help
the
local
rickshaw
drivers
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
You
won’t
have
to
pay
much
if
you
travel
around
by
bus
in
India.
B.
It
will
be
difficult
for
you
to
get
a
seat
if
you
get
on
the
bus
halfway.
C.
A
rickshaw
driver
only
charges
whatever
amount
you
give
him.
D.
You’ll
have
to
speak
English
if
you
travel
around
in
India.
10.
Which
may
be
the
topic
that
follows?
A.
Hotel
recommendations
in
Delhi
B.
Weather
conditions
in
Delhi
C.
Food
and
drink
in
Delhi
D.
Car
rentals
in
Delhi
B
A
thief
who
dropped
a
winning
lottery
ticket
at
the
scene
of
his
crime
has
been
given
a
lesson
in
honesty.His
victim,who
picked
up
the
ticket
and
then
claimed
the
$25,000
prize,managed
to
trace
him,and
handed
over
the
cash.The
robbery
happened
when
maths
professor
Vinicio
Sabbatucci,58,was
changing
a
tire
on
an
Italian
motorway.Another
motorist,who
stopped
“to
help”,stole
a
suitcase
from
his
car
and
drove
off.The
professor
found
the
dropped
ticket
and
put
it
in
his
pocket
before
driving
home
to
Ascoli
in
eastern
Italy.
Next
day,he
saw
the
lottery
results
on
TV
and,taking
out
the
ticket,realized
it
was
a
winner.He
claimed
the
60
million
lire(里拉)
prize.Then
he
began
a
battle
with
his
conscience.Finally,he
decided
he
could
not
keep
the
money
despite
having
been
robbed.He
advertised
in
newspapers
and
on
the
radio,saying,“I’m
trying
to
find
the
man
who
robbed
me.I
have
60
million
lire
for
him—a
lottery
win.Please
meet
me.Anonymity(匿名)
guaranteed.”
Professor
Sabbatucci
received
hundreds
of
calls
from
people
hoping
to
trick
him
into
handing
them
the
cash.But
there
was
one
voice
he
recognized
and
he
arranged
to
meet
the
man
in
a
park.The
robber,a
35-year-old
unemployed
father
of
two,gave
back
the
suitcase
and
burst
into
tears.He
could
not
believe
what
was
happening.“Why
didn’t
you
keep
the
money?”he
asked.The
professor
replied,“I
couldn’t
because
it’s
not
mine.”Then
he
walked
off,spurning
the
thief’s
offer
of
a
reward.
11.
The
underlined
sentence
“Then
he
began
a
battle
with
his
conscience.”
in
Paragraph
2
implies
all
of
the
following
except
that
   .
A.
he
knew
what
he
should
do
as
soon
as
he
saw
the
lottery
results
B.
he
hesitated
about
keeping
the
money
for
sometime
C.
he
thought
for
a
moment
of
avenging
himself
on
the
robber
D.
he
came
to
realize
that
honesty
is
more
important
than
money
12.
Hundreds
of
people
phoned
Professor
Sabbatucci
because
they
   .
A.
wanted
to
make
fun
of
him
B.
hoped
to
get
the
money
C.
knew
who
the
robber
was
D.
lost
the
lottery
ticket
13.
How
did
the
robber
feel
when
the
victim
wanted
to
find
him?
A.
Excited.
B.
Frightened.
C.
Ashamed.
D.
Incredible.
14.
The
underlined
word
“spurning”
in
the
last
sentence
can
be
replaced
by
   .
A
accepting
B.
claiming
C.
rejecting
D.
cancelling
15.
If
the
story
appears
in
a
newspaperthe
best
title
might
be
   .
A.
A
Thief’s
Lucky
Day
B.
A
Popular
Maths
Professor
C.
A
Magic
Lottery
D.
A
Reward
of
Honesty
C
That
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
no
longer
leans
quite
so
much
after
a
£20
million
project
to
save
it
has
proved
to
be
a
great
success.The
tower,which
was
on
the
edge
of
collapse,has
been
straightened
by
18
inches,returning
it
to
its
1838
position.
“It
has
straightened
a
little
bit
more
than
we
expected,but
very
little
helps,”said
Prof.John
Burland,the
only
British
member
of
the
rescue
committee.“The
tower
is
still
very
slightly
moving
towards
being
upright.”
The
tower,which
has
been
leaning
almost
since
building
work
first
began
in
1173,was
closed
to
the
public
in
1990
because
of
safety
fears.The
183-foot
tower
was
nearly
15
feet
off
vertical
and
its
structure
was
found
to
have
been
weakened
by
centuries
of
strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland
said
it
could
have
collapsed
“at
any
moment”.Howeverit
took
nine
years
of
quarrelling
before
any
work
was
done.The
last
attempt
at
straightening
the
tower
was
carried
out.Concrete(混凝土)
was
poured
into
the
foundations,but
the
result
was
that
the
tower
sank
further
into
the
soil.
The
straightening
work
involved
digging
out
around
70
tonnes
of
earth
from
the
northern
side
of
the
tower,causing
it
to
sink
on
that
side.Before
the
digging
started,the
tower
was
fixed
with
steel
ropes
and
600
tonnes
of
lead
weights.
However,halfway
through
the
project,concerns
at
the
ugliness
of
the
lead
weights
led
to
their
removal
and
the
tower
leaned
greatly.The
weights
were
hurriedly
reattached.One
night,the
tower
moved
more
than
it
had
averaged
in
an
entire
year.The
tower’s
stonework
has
also
been
restored.
The
Italian
government
stepped
in
after
a
tower
collapsed
in
Pavia
in
1989,killing
four
people.Experts
suddenly
realized
that
the
tower
at
Pisa,which
was
similarly
built
and
on
the
same
sort
of
earth,could
do
the
same.
16.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Building
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
B.
Saving
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
C.
The
Collapse
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
D.
The
History
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
17.
According
to
the
passage,the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
   .
A.
closed
for
the
straightening
work
in
1990
B.
began
to
lean
more
than
800
years
ago
C.
has
a
history
of
more
than
1,000
years
D.
has
become
vertical
18
What
drove
the
Italian
government
to
save
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa?
A.
The
development
of
new
technology.
B.
The
advice
of
Prof.John
Burland.
C.
The
expectation
of
the
rescue
committee.
D.
The
collapse
of
a
tower
in
Pavia.
19.
What
most
probably
played
the
most
important
part
in
straightening
the
tower?
A.
The
lead
weights
fixed
to
the
tower.
B.
Restoring
the
stonework.
C.
Pouring
concrete
into
the
foundations.
D.
Digging
earth
from
the
southern
side
of
the
tower.
20.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
position
of
the
tower
has
been
restored
to
what
it
was
182
years
ago.
B.
Hundreds
of
years
of
strain
has
weakened
the
tower’s
structure.
C.
The
tower
doesn’t
lean
any
more
after
the
straightening
work
finished.
D.
People
spent
nine
years
in
discussing
about
the
straightening
work.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many
people
do
not
understand
a
love
of
reading.Why
bother
with
reading?
Reading
books
can
be
an
escape.A
book
is
another
___21___
you
can
pretend
to
live
in
for
a
little
while.You
can
have
a
___22___
into
someone
else’s
life
and
someone
else’s
problems.For
the
time
that
you
___23___
the
book
in
your
hands,you
can
___24___
from
the
world
for
a
while.You
can
choose
your
other
world,be
it
___25___
or
future,male
or
female,near
or
far.Any
type
of
world
you
want
to
escape
to
exists
in
books.?
You
can
___26___
just
about
anything
you
want
from
a
book.Fiction
or
non-fiction,
both
have
something
to
teach.Non-fiction,of
course,can
___27___
you
facts.There
are
books
with
general
or
specific
___28___,like
biographies
and
historical
accounts.
There
are
books
about
science,dinosaurs,art,cooking
and
everything
in
between.
Fiction
books,even
those
not
based
on
fact,can
offer
knowledge
about
other’s
lifestyles
and
thoughts.?
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
___29___.It
takes
your
mind
off
life.It
doesn’t
require
much
___30___
or
preparation
though,just
picking
up
a
book.___31___,
it
can
be
done
anywhere
for
any
amount
of
___32___.If
you
just
need
a
quick
five-minute
break,a
book
will
___33___.If
you
have
an
hour
to
spare,you
can
___34___
for
that
too.?
Books
are
informative,relaxing
and
can
help
you
escape.___35___
up
a
book
and
see
if
it
turns
you
into
a
reader!
21.
A.
room
B.
space
C.
star
D.
world
22.
A.
look
B.
walk
C.
talk
D.
trouble
23.
A.
close
B.
hold
C.
find
D.
mark
24
A.
come
B.
dream
C.
escape
D.
drive
25.
A.
past
B.
old
C.
new
D.
near
26.
A.
buy
B.
find
C.
see
D.
learn
27.
A.
offer
B.
throw
C.
wish
D.
expect
28.
A.
doubt
B.
information
C.
paper
D.
explanation
29.
A.
stay
B.
live
C.
relax
D.
study
30.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
relation
D.
progress
31.
A.
However
B.
Luckily
C.
Besides
D.
Later
32.
A.
attention
B.
money
C.
time
D.
knowledge
33.
A.
work
B.
show
C.
appear
D.
happen
34.
A.
watch
B.
sing
C.
read
D.
write
35.
A.
Make
B.
Pick
C.
Put
D.
Set
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
语法填空
With
the
rapid
spread
of
western
culture,
a
___36___(grow)
number
of
Chinese
people
prefer
western
holidays
to
Chinese
traditional
ones.
When
Christmas
or
Valentine’s
Day
___37___(come),
youngsters
will
flood
into
bars,
restaurants,
or
department
stores
to
celebrate
these
festivals,
but
actually
they
don't
know
much
about
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
The
reason
behind
this
social
phenomenon
is
obvious:
in
a
society
controlled
by
mass
media
and
consumerism,
festivals
and
holidays
from
abroad___38___(identify)
as
fashionable
and
new,
while
traditional
ones
are
usually
something
out
of
date
and
old.
Young
people
all
over
the
world
have
regarded
western
life
style,
___39___(especial)
the
life
in
Hollywood
films,
___40___their
goal
of
life.
As
a
consequence,
it
is
no
wonder___41___Chinese
young
people
have
much
more
affection
for
Christmas.
We
should
think
about
the
influence
of
such
___42___social
phenomenon
carefully.
It
is
obvious
that
the
wide
spread
and
recognition
of
western
holidays
is
___43___(harm)
to
our
traditional
value.
If
we
don’t
take
some___44___
(measure)
right
now,
some
day
in
the
future,
Chinese
cultural
heritage
may
be
strange
to
our
grandchildren.
It
is
high
time
for
the
government
and
all
people
____45____(take)
action
to
protect
our
traditional
culture.
第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:
1.集合时间及地点;
2.活动安排及提醒;
3.午餐及返程时间。
注意:1.词数90左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。