2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(一)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Shall
we
ask
Diana
if
she'd
like
to
join
in
the
party
tonight?
—________.
I'd
like
her
to
join
us.
A.
As
you
wish
B.
You're
welcome
C.
Hurry
up
D.
Not
likely
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们要不要问一下Diana今晚愿不愿意参加晚会？——如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。A.
As
you
wish如你所愿；B.
You're
welcome不客气；C.
Hurry
up快点儿；D.
Not
likely不可能。根据“I'd
like
her
to
join
us.”可知，正如你所愿望的，我也希望Diana能参加。故选A。
2.
—Anything
serious
with
my
leg，doctor?
—________．Nothing
serious，as
a
matter
of
fact.
A.
Take
your
time
B.
Forget
it
C.
Take
it
easy
D.
Good
luck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take
your
time慢慢来；
B.Forget
it
不必在意；C.Take
it
easy
别紧张；D.Good
luck
祝好运。根据“Nothing
serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take
it
easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。
3.
—I'm
dead
tired.I
can't
walk
any
farther，Jenny.
—________，Tommy.You
can
do
it!
A.
No
problem
B.
No
hurry
C.
Come
on
D.
That's
OK
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jenny，我累死了。我不能再走了。——加油，Tommy，你可以做到的。A.
No
problem没问题；B.
No
hurry不忙；C.
Come
on加油；D.
That's
OK没关系。根据空后You
can
do
it!可知，空处需用come
on给对方加油。故选C。
4.
—It
seems
that
Ann
doesn't
like
the
bag
you
bought
for
her
the
other
day.
—
________？
I
have
been
told
she
is
desperate
for
one
of
that
style.
A.
If
so
B.
How
come
C.
So
what
D.
What
if
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：好像安不喜欢你前天为他买的包，怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。A.
If
so如果这样；B.
How
come
怎么会？C.
So
what那又怎样；D.
What
if
倘若。根据I
have
been
told
she
is
desperate
for
one
of
that
style.可知，怎么会？符合句意。故选B项。
5.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
turn
on
the
TV?
—
.Let’s
watch
the
sports
news
now.
A.
No
way
B.
Go
ahead
C.
You’d
better
not
D.
I
think
so
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。A.
No
way没门；表示拒绝；B.Go
ahead问吧,干吧,做吧；表示鼓励对方去做刚提到的事；C.
You’d
better
not你最好不要；表示委婉的拒绝；D.
I
think
so
我想是这样的。句意:——你介意我把电视打开吗?——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知,答话人同意开电视。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15
小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earned
￡35,000
a
year
designing
new
computer
games,yet
he
cannot
find
a
bank
prepared
to
let
him
have
a
check
card.Instead,he
has
been
told
to
wait
another
two
years
until
he
is
18.
He
works
for
a
small
firm
in
Liverpool,where
most
young
people
of
his
age
are
finding
jobs.David’s
biggest
headache
is
what
to
do
with
his
money.Though
he
has
high
payment,he
cannot
drive
a
car,or
get
credit
cards(信用卡).
David
got
his
job
four
months
ago,a
year
after
leaving
school
with
six
O-levels(普通成绩)
and
working
for
a
time
in
a
computer
shop.“I
got
the
job
because
the
people
who
run
the
firm
knew
I
had
already
written
some
programs,”he
said.
“I
suppose
￡35,000
sounds
a
lot
but
I
hope
it
will
come
to
more
than
that
this
year.”He
spends
some
of
his
money
on
records
and
clothes,and
gives
his
mother
￡20
a
week
as
he
lives
with
his
parents.But
most
of
his
spare
time
is
spent
working.
“Unfortunately,computing
was
not
part
of
our
studies
at
school,”he
said.“But
I
had
been
studying
it
in
books
and
magazines
for
four
years
in
my
spare
time.I
knew
what
I
wanted
to
do
and
never
considered
staying
on
at
school.Most
people
in
this
business
are
fairly
young,anyway.I
would
like
to
earn
a
million
and
I
suppose
early
retirement(退休)
is
a
possibility.You
never
know
when
the
market
might
disappear.”
6.
Why
is
David
so
different
from
other
young
people
of
his
age?
A.
He
earns
an
extremely
high
payment.
B.
He
has
got
a
job.
C.
He
lives
at
home
with
his
parents.
D.
He
does
not
go
out
much.
7.
David’s
greatest
problem
is
that
.
A.
he
can’t
be
treated
as
an
adult
B.
he
doesn’t
make
as
many
games
as
he
wishes
C.
he
doesn’t
know
what
to
buy
with
the
money
D.
he
is
too
young
to
drive
a
car
8.
He
was
employed
by
the
company
because
.
A.
he
had
worked
in
a
computer
shop
B.
he
had
written
some
computer
programs
C.
he
is
clever
and
works
hard
at
his
lessons
D.
he
had
learnt
to
use
computers
at
school
9.
He
left
school
after
taking
six
O-levels
because
.
A.
he
was
afraid
of
getting
too
old
to
start
computing
B.
he
did
not
enjoy
school
C.
he
wanted
to
work
with
computers
D.
he
wanted
to
earn
a
lot
of
money
10.
Why
does
David
think
he
might
retire
early?
A.
He
thinks
computer
games
might
not
always
sell
so
well.
B.
He
wants
to
stop
working
when
he
is
a
millionaire.
C.
One
has
to
be
young
to
write
computer
programs.
D
He
thinks
his
firm
might
close
down.
【答案】6.
A
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年电脑程序员David的苦恼和愿望。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earned
￡
35,000
a
year”电脑程序员戴维一年挣三万五千英镑。及第二段中的“He
works
for
a
small
firm
in
Liverpool,
where
most
young
people
of
his
age
are
finding
jobs.”
他在利物浦的一家小公司工作，那里大多数和他同龄的年轻人都在找工作。可知戴维的不同之处是他的工资很高。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“David’s
biggest
headache
is
what
to
do
with
his
money.
Though
he
has
high
payment,
he
cannot
drive
a
car,or
get
credit
cards(信用卡).”
大卫最头疼的事是如何处理他的钱。虽然他的薪水很高，但他不能开车，也不能申请信用卡。可知，他最大的苦恼是他没有被当成大人看待。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I
got
the
job
because
the
people
who
run
the
firm
knew
I
had
already
written
some
programs,”
我得到这份工作是因为经营公司的人知道我已经写了一些程序，可知他被公司录用是因为他写了一些电脑程序。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Unfortunately,computing
was
not
part
of
our
studies
at
school,”he
said.“But
I
had
been
studying
it
in
books
and
magazines
for
four
years
in
my
spare
time.I
knew
what
I
wanted
to
do
and
never
considered
staying
on
at
school.”
“不幸的是，计算机不是我们在学校学习的一部分，”他说，“但我已经用业余时间在书上和杂志上研究了四年。我知道自己想做什么，从来没有考虑过继续留在学校”，可知戴维离开学校是因为他想做电脑相关的工作。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You
never
know
when
the
market
might
disappear”
你永远不知道市场什么时候会消失。可知戴维认为电脑游戏可能不会总是卖得那么好，所以会很早退休。故选A项。
B
How
many
coins
have
you
got
in
your
pocket
right
now?Three?Two?Or
one?
With
a
phone
card
you
can
make
up
to
200
calls
without
any
change
at
all.
What
do
you
do
with
it?
Go
to
a
telephone
box
marked
“Card
Phone”.Put
in
your
card,make
your
call
and
when
you’ve
finished,a
screen
tells
you
how
much
is
left
on
your
card.
It
costs
no
extra
for
the
cards,and
the
calls
cost
10p
per
unit,the
same
as
any
other
payphone
call.
You
can
buy
them
in
units
of
10,20,40,100
or
200.
Now
appearing
in
a
shop
near
you
Near
each
Card
Phone
place
you’ll
find
a
shop
where
you
can
buy
one.
They’re
at
bus,train
and
city
tube(地铁)
stations.
At
many
universities,hospitals
and
clubs,restaurants
and
gas
stations
on
the
highway
and
shopping
centers.
At
airports
and
seaports.
No
more
broken
payphones
Most
broken
payphones
are
like
that
because
they’ve
been
vandalized(破坏了的).There
are
no
coins
in
Card
Phone
to
excite
thieves’interest
in
it.
So
you’re
not
probably
to
find
a
vandalized
one.
Get
a
phone
card
yourself
and
try
it
out.Or
get
a
bigger
wallet.
11.
There
are
three
parts
in
the
passage.Which
section
do
you
think
is
about
why
card
phones
are
good?
A.
Part
1.
B.
Part
2.
C.
Part
3.
D.
None.
12.
According
to
the
information
you
get
from
the
passage,how
much
does
a
card
with
40
units
cost?
A.
4
pounds.
B.
40
pounds.
C.
400
pounds.
D.
100
pounds.
13.
Choose
the
right
order
of
the
steps
under
“How
you
use
phone
card”.
a.Put
in
your
phone
card.
b.Look
at
the
screen
to
find
out
how
many
calls
you
can
still
make.
c.Go
to
the
telephone
box
marked
“Card
Phone”.
d.Make
your
call.
A.
ab,c,d
B.
c,a,d,b
C.
a,d,c,b
D.
c,d,a,b
14.
The
last
sentence
“Or
get
a
bigger
wallet”
means
“ ”.
A.
Phone
cards
are
cheap
B.
You
cannot
use
all
payphones
C.
Thieves
will
not
break
card
phones
D.
Or
people
have
to
carry
much
money
15.
The
passage
is
most
probably
.
A.
a
warning
B.
a
note
C.
an
advertisement
D.
an
announcement
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
本文是应用文。介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处，鼓励人们购买。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据No
more
broken
payphones中“There
are
no
coins
in
Card
Phone
to
excite
thieves’
interest
in
it.”
卡片手机里没有硬币来激起小偷兴趣。可以知道，这种磁卡电话因为没有硬币在里面，小偷是不会光顾的，故电话机很少被人为破坏。这很明显是这种磁卡电话的优势。在第三部分中体现了出来。故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据What
do
you
do
with
it中“...the
calls
cost
10p
per
unit”可以知道，打这种电话每单位时间为10便士，故40单位时间，应花400便士，即4英镑(1英镑=100便士)。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。题目要求我们核对打电话的步骤排序。根据第三段“Go
to
a
telephone
box
marked
“Card
Phone”.
Put
in
your
card,
make
your
call
and
when
you’ve
finished,
a
screen
tells
you
how
much
is
left
on
your
card.”
去一个标有“电话卡”的电话亭。把你的卡放进去，打个电话，打完电话后，屏幕会告诉你卡上还剩多少钱。可知，第一步应该是c，第二步是a，第三步是d，最后一步应该是b，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“With
a
phone
card
you
can
make
up
to
200
calls
without
any
change
at
all.”可知，用这种磁卡电话免去了带现金的麻烦,
所以自己弄张电话卡试试出去。否则自己会带很多的钱。故可判定Or
get
a
bigger
wallet.是“带很多钱”的意思。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。短文介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处。根据最后一段“Get
a
phone
card
yourself
and
try
it
out.”自己找一张电话卡试试。是劝说人们买这些磁卡试试,可见短文来自于广告。故选C项。
C
Is
there
something
strange
high
up
in
the
world’s
tallest
mountains?
If
so,
is
it
a
big
bear?
Is
it
a
monkey?
Or
is
it
a
kind
of
man?
No
one
knows.
This
mystery
(谜)
has
puzzled
the
world
for
years.
In
1887,
a
mountain
climber
found
large
footprints
(脚印)
in
the
snow.
They
looked
like
the
footprints
of
a
very
large
man.
But
men
don’t
walk
without
shoes
in
the
snow!
In
1906,
other
climbers
saw
more
than
footprints.
Far
away
they
saw
a
very
large
animal
standing
on
two
legs.
As
they
watched,
it
ran
very
quickly.
Fifteen
years
later,
newspapers
had
new
stories
about
the
“something”.
A
mountain
climber
said
he
had
seen
the
“snowman”
walk
slowly
across
the
snow,
far
below
him.He
said
it
looked
like
a
very
large
man.
From
then
on,
more
and
more
people
had
stories
to
tell.
But
not
until
1951
did
a
mountain
climber
bring
back
pictures
of
large
footprints.
His
pictures
showed
clearly
that
the
snowman
walked
on
two
legs,
so
it
was
not
a
bear
or
a
monkey.
Could
it
be
an
ape
(猿)
man?
The
mystery
grew!
And
the
mystery
keeps
growing.
Some
day
we
may
find
out
just
what
it
is
that
makes
the
large
footprints.
16.
Why
were
people
interested
in
the
footprints?
A.
They
were
footprints
of
a
large
bear.
B.
They
looked
like
the
footprints
of
a
large
man.
C.
They
were
found
in
the
snow.
D.
They
were
found
in
the
world’s
tallest
mountains.
17.
The
pictures
of
large
footprints
were
taken
by
a
mountain
climber
in
.
A.
1887
B.
1906
C.
1921
D.
1951
18.
Why
did
the
mystery
grow
when
a
mountain
climber
brought
back
pictures
of
the
large
footprints?
A.
They
were
footprints
of
an
ape
man.
B.
They
were
footprints
of
a
snowman.
C.
The
pictures
showed
clearly
how
the
snowman
walked.
D.
The
pictures
showed
clearly
how
an
ape
man
walked
on
two
legs.
19.
Since
a
mountain
climber
first
found
the
large
footprints
in
the
snow,
the
mystery
of
the
snowman
has
puzzled
the
world
for
years.
A.
over
one
hundred
B.
ninety-five
C.
eighty
D.
fifty
20.
The
passage
is
about
.
A.
some
mountain
climbers
B.
some
strange
animals
C.
some
large
footprints
D.
the
mystery
of
the
snowman
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了世界最高峰上是否真的存在雪人这一问题。巨大的脚印到底是谁留下的?现在仍然是个谜。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
1887,
a
mountain
climber
found
large
footprints
(脚印)
in
the
snow.
They
looked
like
the
footprints
of
a
very
large
man.
But
men
don’t
walk
without
shoes
in
the
snow!”可知，1887年，一位登山者在雪地上发现了巨大的脚印。它们看起来像一个非常高大的人的脚印。但是人是不会在雪地里不穿鞋走路的!
由此可知，人们感兴趣的原因是这些脚印看起来像一个巨人的。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But
not
until
1951
did
a
mountain
climber
bring
back
pictures
of
large
footprints.”可知，但直到1951年，一位登山者才带回了大脚印的照片。由此可知，雪人的巨大脚印是在1951年拍摄的。故选D项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“His
pictures
showed
clearly
that
the
snowman
walked
on
two
legs,
so
it
was
not
a
bear
or
a
monkey.
Could
it
be
an
ape
(猿)
man?
The
mystery
grew!”可知，他的照片清楚地显示，雪人是用两条腿走路的，所以它既不是熊，也不是猴子。会不会是猿人？神秘了！由此可知，这些照片清楚地显示了雪人是如何走路的，但是人们有没有明确的答案，因此雪人变得更加神秘了。故选C项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
1887，a
mountain
climber
found
large
footprints
(脚印)
in
the
snow.”可知，1887年，一位登山者在雪地上发现了巨大的脚印。从登山队员首先在1887年发现雪地里的大脚印到现在大约有一百多年了，所以A项是最符合的。故选A项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is
there
something
strange
high
up
in
the
world’s
tallest
mountains?
If
so,
is
it
a
big
bear?
Is
it
a
monkey?
Or
is
it
a
kind
of
man?
No
one
knows.
This
mystery
(谜)
has
puzzled
the
world
for
years.”可知，在世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的东西吗？如果是的话，它是一只大熊吗？它是一只猴子吗？还是一种男人？没有人知道。这个谜题多年来一直困扰着世人。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在世界最高峰上是否存在雪人仍是个谜。故选D项。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
My
son
was
ten
at
the
time
and
we
were
on
a
late
night
family
car
trip
to
Cleveland
for
the
get-together
the
next
day.
I
was
taking
my
___21___
at
the
wheel
while
my
husband
and
my
little
daughter
___22___.My
son,
full
of
energy,
was
wide
awake
in
the
back
seat.
I
___23___
to
stay
awake,
too,
and
I
didn’t
want
to
___24___
the
radio,
so
I
asked
him
to
talk
to
me
to
help
keep
me
___25___.“Sure,
Mom,”
he
said,
“what
do
you
want
to
___26___?”
I
told
him
I’d
talk
about
anything
he
wanted
to
talk
___27___.“How
about
frogs?”
he
asked.
I
said
that
would
be
___28___,and
for
the
next
hour
or
so
we
talked
about
the
___29___
between
frogs
and
toads(蟾蜍),and
____30____—basketball
and
soccer.
He
was
quite
____31____
when
we
talked
about
Michael
Jordan
and
Michael
Jackson
and
how
they
got
to
be
so
famous.
Now
and
then
he
would
____32____,but
we’d
continue
to
talk
as
I
drove
down
the
____33____
road.?
About
an
hour
and
a
half
later,
when
I
finally____34____,the
bright
lights
woke
everyone,
and
the
magic
of
our
discussion
____35____.But
I
knew
I
had
taken
the
first
step
toward
changing
a
bad
listening
habit
with
someone
I
love
very
much.
21.
A.
offer
B.
step
C.
place
D.
turn
22.
A.
learned
B.
ate
C.
exercised
D.
slept
23.
A.
failed
B.
needed
C.
refused
D.
agreed
24.
A.
move
B.
take
C.
play
D.
touch
25.
A.
patient
B.
pleased
C.
awake
D.
strong
26.
A.
discuss
B.
do
C.
prove
D.
say
27.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
about
28.
A.
lucky
B.
fine
C.
simple
D.
dangerous
29.
A.
studies
B.
rules
C.
differences
D.
competitions
30.
A.
tasks
B.
sports
C.
shows
D.
programs
31.
A.
interested
B.
surprised
C.
angry
D.
sorry
32.
A.
stay
B.
stop
C.
watch
D.
leave
33.
A.
dark
B.
main
C.
wide
D.
beautiful
34.
A.
passed
B.
followed
C.
finished
D.
arrived
35.
A.
worked
B.
continued
C.
disappeared
D.
changed
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A.
offer提议；B.
step
步骤；C.
place地方；D.
turn
轮流。根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换(take
one’s
turn)”开车。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A.
learned
学习；B.
ate
吃；C.
exercised
锻炼；D.
slept
睡觉。由下文中的“My
son,
full
of
energy,
was
wide
awake”可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A.
failed
失败；B.
needed
需要；C.
refused拒绝；D.
agree
同意。作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A.
move
移动；B.
take
拿；C.
play
播放；D.
touch
接触。由下文中的“I
asked
him
to
talk
to
me”可知，作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A.
patient
耐心的；B.
pleased
高兴的；C.
awake
醒着的；D.
strong
强壮的。上文中的“to
stay
awake”对本空有提示。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，妈妈，”他说，“你想讨论什么?”A.
discuss
讨论；B.
do
做；C.
prove证明；D.
say说。由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他，他想谈论什么我就谈论什么。A.
talk
to
与……说话；B.
talk
for
为……说；C.
talk
with
和……交谈；D.
talk
about
谈论。由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论任何她的儿子想“谈论”(talk
about)的话题。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动——篮球和足球。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
fine
好的；C.
simple
简单的；D.
dangerous
危险的。由本句中的“for
the
next
hour
or
so
we
talked
about”可知，作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。
故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动——篮球和足球。A.
studies
学习；B.
rules
规则；C.
differences
不同；D.
competitions
竞赛。由本句中的“frogs
and
toads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动——篮球和足球。
A.
tasks
任务；B.
sports
运动；C.
shows表演；D.
programs
程序。由本句中的“basketball
and
soccer”可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论迈克尔·乔丹和迈克尔·杰克逊以及他们如何成名时，他很感兴趣。A.
interested
感兴趣的；B.
surprised
惊讶的；C.
angry
生气的；D.
sorry
对不起的。根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交谈。A.
stay
保持；B.
stop
停下；C.
watch
看；D.
leave
离开。由本句中的“but
we’d
continue
to
talk”可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交谈。
A.
dark
黑暗的；B.
main
主要的；C.
wide
广泛的；D.
beautiful
美丽的。根据上文中的“we
were
on
a
late
night
family
car
trip”可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮灯光唤醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A.
passed
经过；B.
followed
跟随；C.
finished
结束；D.
arrived
到达。由本句中的“the
bright
lights
woke
everyone”可推断，作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A.
worked
工作；B.
continued
继续；C.
disappeared
消失；D.
changed
改变。由下文中的“But
I
knew
I
had
taken
the
first
step
toward
changing”可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。故选C项。
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
I
had
hardly
sat
down
on
the
train
and
opened
a
bar
of
chocolate
___36___
a
really
old
man
with
huge
bags
sat
down
across
from
me.
I
said
hello
___37___
him,
smiling
sweetly
and
then
I
suddenly
thought,“Why
not
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate?”
So
I
did.
He
was
quite
___38___(surprise),
but
accepted
and
thanked
me.
He
said
that
people
didn’t
usually
do
things
like
this
for
___39___(stranger)—at
least
that
was
what
I
understood,
because
he
was
speaking
a
really
unusual
dialect,
and
the
train
was
loud.
Then
he
opened
one
of
his
bags
and
gave
me
___40___
handful
of
freshly
picked
cherries,
___41___
(explain)
that
he
had
just
taken
them
from
his
orchard.
The
cherries
were
really
___42___(love),
better
than
those
in
the
shops,
and
I
___43___(enjoy)
them
very
much.
It
had
been
just
an
impulse(冲动)
to
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate,
but
if
I
had
not
done
so,
I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries,
___44___
I
didn’t
even
know
he
had
at
the
time.
Life
is
about
giving
and
taking,
and
it’s
____45____(general)
true
that
if
you
give,
you
will
receive.
【答案】36.
when
37.
to
38.
surprised
39.
strangers
40.
a
41.
explaining
42.
lovely
43.
enjoyed
44.
which
45.
generally
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：我刚在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个带着大袋子的老人坐在我对面。hardly…when…意为“一……就……”为固定句式，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我向他打招呼，甜甜地笑着，然后我突然想，“为什么不给他一块巧克力呢?”于是我照办了。say
hello
to
sb.意为“向某人问好”，是习惯用法。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，但还是接受了巧克力，并向我道谢。根据空格前系动词was可知，此处应用形容词作表语，ed结尾的形容词，一般修饰人。故填surprised。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他说，人们通常不会为陌生人做这样的事。stranger是可数名词，零冠词名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他刚从果园里拿的。a
handful
of意为“一把……”，是固定搭配，空格处应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他刚从果园里拿的。动词explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，可知此处应用非谓语动词，且explain和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。根据空格前系动词were可知，此处应填表语，故用love的形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。此处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：给他一块巧克力只是一种冲动，但如果我不这么做，我就永远不会品尝那些可爱的樱桃，我当时甚至不知道他有这些。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，并在从句中作had的宾语，应用关系代词which。故用which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：生活就是给予和索取，并且一般来说，如果你付出，你就会得到。修饰形容词应用副词，故用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。
第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假定你是李华,你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座,你打算邀请外教John参加。请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事,主要内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的主题和内容;
3.自荐当他的翻译,期待他的出席。
注意:1.词数90左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.There
will
be
a
lecture
about
traffic
safety
at
7
pm
next
Monday.Organized
by
our
school,it
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall.There
are
three
parts
of
the
lecture.At
first,our
headmaster
will
give
a
speech
to
us
on
behalf
of
the
school.Then
some
traffic
policemen
coming
from
our
city
will
show
us
some
pictures
about
traffic
accidents
and
tell
us
how
to
protect
ourselves
from
these
dangerous
situations.In
addition,they
will
teach
many
traffic
regulations
to
remind
us
to
pay
attention
to
traffic
safety.
I
believe
the
lecture
will
be
educational,so
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
attend
it.If
you
don’t
mind,I
want
to
be
a
translator
for
you
to
help
you
understand
the
lecture.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
attendance.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写邮件告知外教John关于交通安全知识讲座的信息并邀请他参加。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求：
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的主题和内容;
3.自荐当他的翻译,期待他的出席。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
traffic
safety;
on
behalf
of;
protect…from;
In
addition;
pay
attention
to;
educational;
attendance;look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
There
will
be
a
lecture
about
traffic
safety
at
7
pm
next
Monday.
2.
our
headmaster
will
give
a
speech
to
us
on
behalf
of
the
school.
3.
Then
some
traffic
policemen
coming
from
our
city
will
show
us
some
pictures
about
traffic
accidents
and
tell
us
how
to
protect
ourselves
from
these
dangerous
situations.
4.
In
addition,
they
will
teach
many
traffic
regulations
to
remind
us
to
pay
attention
to
traffic
safety.
5.
I
believe
the
lecture
will
be
educational,
6.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
attendance.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：At
first，Then，
2表并列补充关系：
In
addition
3.表因果关系：so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then
some
traffic
policemen
coming
from
our
city
will
show
us
some
pictures
about
traffic
accidents
and
tell
us
how
to
protect
ourselves
from
these
dangerous
situations.
（运用现在分词coming
from
作后置定语，how+不定式作tell的宾语）
[高分句型2]
If
you
don’t
mind,
I
want
to
be
a
translator
for
you
to
help
you
understand
the
lecture.
（运用if引导条件状语从句）2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(一)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Shall
we
ask
Diana
if
she'd
like
to
join
in
the
party
tonight?
—________.
I'd
like
her
to
join
us.
A.
As
you
wish
B.
You're
welcome
C.
Hurry
up
D.
Not
likely
2.
—Anything
serious
with
my
leg，doctor?
—________．Nothing
serious，as
a
matter
of
fact
A.
Take
your
time
B.
Forget
it
C.
Take
it
easy
D.
Good
luck
3.
—I'm
dead
tired.I
can't
walk
any
farther，Jenny.
—________，Tommy.You
can
do
it!
A.
No
problem
B.
No
hurry
C.
Come
on
D.
That's
OK
4.
—It
seems
that
Ann
doesn't
like
the
bag
you
bought
for
her
the
other
day.
—
________？
I
have
been
told
she
is
desperate
for
one
of
that
style.
A.
If
so
B.
How
come
C.
So
what
D.
What
if
5.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
turn
on
the
TV?
—
.Let’s
watch
the
sports
news
now.
A.
No
way
B.
Go
ahead
C.
You’d
better
not
D.
I
think
so
第二部分 阅读理解(共15
小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earned
￡35,000
a
year
designing
new
computer
games,yet
he
cannot
find
a
bank
prepared
to
let
him
have
a
check
card.Instead,he
has
been
told
to
wait
another
two
years
until
he
is
18.
He
works
for
a
small
firm
in
Liverpoolwhere
most
young
people
of
his
age
are
finding
jobs.David’s
biggest
headache
is
what
to
do
with
his
money.Though
he
has
high
payment,he
cannot
drive
a
car,or
get
credit
cards(信用卡).
David
got
his
job
four
months
ago,a
year
after
leaving
school
with
six
O-levels(普通成绩)
and
working
for
a
time
in
a
computer
shop.“I
got
the
job
because
the
people
who
run
the
firm
knew
I
had
already
written
some
programs,”he
said.
“I
suppose
￡35,000
sounds
a
lot
but
I
hope
it
will
come
to
more
than
that
this
year.”He
spends
some
of
his
money
on
records
and
clothes,and
gives
his
mother
￡20
a
week
as
he
lives
with
his
parents.But
most
of
his
spare
time
is
spent
working.
“Unfortunately,computing
was
not
part
of
our
studies
at
school,”he
said.“But
I
had
been
studying
it
in
books
and
magazines
for
four
years
in
my
spare
time.I
knew
what
I
wanted
to
do
and
never
considered
staying
on
at
school.Most
people
in
this
business
are
fairly
young,anyway.I
would
like
to
earn
a
million
and
I
suppose
early
retirement(退休)
is
a
possibility.You
never
know
when
the
market
might
disappear.”
6.
Why
is
David
so
different
from
other
young
people
of
his
age?
A.
He
earns
an
extremely
high
payment.
B.
He
has
got
a
job.
C.
He
lives
at
home
with
his
parents.
D.
He
does
not
go
out
much.
7.
David’s
greatest
problem
is
that
.
A.
he
can’t
be
treated
as
an
adult
B.
he
doesn’t
make
as
many
games
as
he
wishes
C.
he
doesn’t
know
what
to
buy
with
the
money
D
he
is
too
young
to
drive
a
car
8.
He
was
employed
by
the
company
because
.
A.
he
had
worked
in
a
computer
shop
B.
he
had
written
some
computer
programs
C.
he
is
clever
and
works
hard
at
his
lessons
D.
he
had
learnt
to
use
computers
at
school
9.
He
left
school
after
taking
six
O-levels
because
.
A
he
was
afraid
of
getting
too
old
to
start
computing
B.
he
did
not
enjoy
school
C.
he
wanted
to
work
with
computers
D.
he
wanted
to
earn
a
lot
of
money
10.
Why
does
David
think
he
might
retire
early?
A.
He
thinks
computer
games
might
not
always
sell
so
well.
B.
He
wants
to
stop
working
when
he
is
a
millionaire.
C.
One
has
to
be
young
to
write
computer
programs.
D.
He
thinks
his
firm
might
close
down.
B
How
many
coins
have
you
got
in
your
pocket
right
now?Three?Two?Or
one?
With
a
phone
card
you
can
make
up
to
200
calls
without
any
change
at
all.
What
do
you
do
with
it?
Go
to
a
telephone
box
marked
“Card
Phone”.Put
in
your
card,make
your
call
and
when
you’ve
finished,a
screen
tells
you
how
much
is
left
on
your
card.
It
costs
no
extra
for
the
cards,and
the
calls
cost
10p
per
unit,the
same
as
any
other
payphone
call.
You
can
buy
them
in
units
of
10,20,40,100
or
200.
Now
appearing
in
a
shop
near
you
Near
each
Card
Phone
place
you’ll
find
a
shop
where
you
can
buy
one.
They’re
at
bus,train
and
city
tube(地铁)
stations.
At
many
universities,hospitals
and
clubs,restaurants
and
gas
stations
on
the
highway
and
shopping
centers.
At
airports
and
seaports.
No
more
broken
payphones
Most
broken
payphones
are
like
that
because
they’ve
been
vandalized(破坏了的).There
are
no
coins
in
Card
Phone
to
excite
thieves’interest
in
it.
So
you’re
not
probably
to
find
a
vandalized
one.
Get
a
phone
card
yourself
and
try
it
out.Or
get
a
bigger
wallet.
11.
There
are
three
parts
in
the
passage.Which
section
do
you
think
is
about
why
card
phones
are
good?
A.
Part
1.
B.
Part
2.
C.
Part
3.
D.
None.
12.
According
to
the
information
you
get
from
the
passage,how
much
does
a
card
with
40
units
cost?
A.
4
pounds.
B.
40
pounds.
C.
400
pounds.
D.
100
pounds.
13.
Choose
the
right
order
of
the
steps
under
“How
you
use
phone
card”.
a.Put
in
your
phone
card.
bLook
at
the
screen
to
find
out
how
many
calls
you
can
still
make.
c.Go
to
the
telephone
box
marked
“Card
Phone”.
d.Make
your
call.
A.
a,b,c,d
B.
c,a,d,b
C.
a,d,c,b
D.
c,d,a,b
14.
The
last
sentence
“Or
get
a
bigger
wallet”
means
“ ”.
A.
Phone
cards
are
cheap
B.
You
cannot
use
all
payphones
C.
Thieves
will
not
break
card
phones
D.
Or
people
have
to
carry
much
money
15.
The
passage
is
most
probably
.
A.
a
warning
B.
a
note
C.
an
advertisement
D.
an
announcement
C
Is
there
something
strange
high
up
in
the
world’s
tallest
mountains?
If
so,
is
it
a
big
bear?
Is
it
a
monkey?
Or
is
it
a
kind
of
man?
No
one
knows.
This
mystery
(谜)
has
puzzled
the
world
for
years.
In
1887,
a
mountain
climber
found
large
footprints
(脚印)
in
the
snow.
They
looked
like
the
footprints
of
a
very
large
man.
But
men
don’t
walk
without
shoes
in
the
snow!
In
1906,
other
climbers
saw
more
than
footprints.
Far
away
they
saw
a
very
large
animal
standing
on
two
legs.
As
they
watched,
it
ran
very
quickly.
Fifteen
years
later,
newspapers
had
new
stories
about
the
“something”.
A
mountain
climber
said
he
had
seen
the
“snowman”
walk
slowly
across
the
snow,
far
below
him.He
said
it
looked
like
a
very
large
man.
From
then
on,
more
and
more
people
had
stories
to
tell.
But
not
until
1951
did
a
mountain
climber
bring
back
pictures
of
large
footprints.
His
pictures
showed
clearly
that
the
snowman
walked
on
two
legs,
so
it
was
not
a
bear
or
a
monkey.
Could
it
be
an
ape
(猿)
man?
The
mystery
grew!
And
the
mystery
keeps
growing.
Some
day
we
may
find
out
just
what
it
is
that
makes
the
large
footprints.
16.
Why
were
people
interested
in
the
footprints?
A.
They
were
footprints
of
a
large
bear.
B.
They
looked
like
the
footprints
of
a
large
man.
C.
They
were
found
in
the
snow.
D.
They
were
found
in
the
world’s
tallest
mountains.
17.
The
pictures
of
large
footprints
were
taken
by
a
mountain
climber
in
.
A.
1887
B.
1906
C.
1921
D.
1951
18.
Why
did
the
mystery
grow
when
a
mountain
climber
brought
back
pictures
of
the
large
footprints?
A.
They
were
footprints
of
an
ape
man.
B.
They
were
footprints
of
a
snowman.
C.
The
pictures
showed
clearly
how
the
snowman
walked.
D.
The
pictures
showed
clearly
how
an
ape
man
walked
on
two
legs.
19.
Since
a
mountain
climber
first
found
the
large
footprints
in
the
snow,
the
mystery
of
the
snowman
has
puzzled
the
world
for
years.
A.
over
one
hundred
B.
ninety-five
C.
eighty
D.
fifty
20.
The
passage
is
about
.
A.
some
mountain
climbers
B.
some
strange
animals
C.
some
large
footprints
D.
the
mystery
of
the
snowman
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
My
son
was
ten
at
the
time
and
we
were
on
a
late
night
family
car
trip
to
Cleveland
for
the
get-together
the
next
day.
I
was
taking
my
___21___
at
the
wheel
while
my
husband
and
my
little
daughter
___22___.My
son,
full
of
energy,
was
wide
awake
in
the
back
seat.
I
___23___
to
stay
awake,
too,
and
I
didn’t
want
to
___24___
the
radio,
so
I
asked
him
to
talk
to
me
to
help
keep
me
___25___.“Sure,
Mom,”
he
said,
“what
do
you
want
to
___26___?”
I
told
him
I’d
talk
about
anything
he
wanted
to
talk
___27___.“How
about
frogs?”
he
asked.
I
said
that
would
be
___28___,and
for
the
next
hour
or
so
we
talked
about
the
___29___
between
frogs
and
toads(蟾蜍),and
____30____—basketball
and
soccer.
He
was
quite
____31____
when
we
talked
about
Michael
Jordan
and
Michael
Jackson
and
how
they
got
to
be
so
famous.
Now
and
then
he
would
____32____,but
we’d
continue
to
talk
as
I
drove
down
the
____33____
road.?
About
an
hour
and
a
half
later,
when
I
finally____34____,the
bright
lights
woke
everyone,
and
the
magic
of
our
discussion
____35____.But
I
knew
I
had
taken
the
first
step
toward
changing
a
bad
listening
habit
with
someone
I
love
very
much.
21.
A.
offer
B.
step
C.
place
D.
turn
22.
A.
learned
B.
ate
C.
exercised
D.
slept
23.
A.
failed
B.
needed
C.
refused
D.
agreed
24.
A.
move
B.
take
C.
play
D.
touch
25.
A.
patient
B.
pleased
C.
awake
D.
strong
26.
A.
discuss
B.
do
C.
prove
D.
say
27.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
about
28.
A.
lucky
B.
fine
C.
simple
D.
dangerous
29.
A.
studies
B.
rules
C.
differences
D.
competitions
30.
A.
tasks
B.
sports
C.
shows
D.
programs
31.
A.
interested
B.
surprised
C.
angry
D.
sorry
32.
A.
stay
B.
stop
C.
watch
D.
leave
33.
A.
dark
B.
main
C.
wide
D.
beautiful
34.
A.
passed
B.
followed
C.
finished
D.
arrived
35.
A.
worked
B.
continued
C.
disappeared
D.
changed
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
I
had
hardly
sat
down
on
the
train
and
opened
a
bar
of
chocolate
___36___
a
really
old
man
with
huge
bags
sat
down
across
from
me.
I
said
hello
___37___
him,
smiling
sweetly
and
then
I
suddenly
thought,“Why
not
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate?”
So
I
did.
He
was
quite
___38___(surprise),
but
accepted
and
thanked
me.
He
said
that
people
didn’t
usually
do
things
like
this
for
___39___(stranger)—at
least
that
was
what
I
understood,
because
he
was
speaking
a
really
unusual
dialect,
and
the
train
was
loud.
Then
he
opened
one
of
his
bags
and
gave
me
___40___
handful
of
freshly
picked
cherries,
___41___
(explain)
that
he
had
just
taken
them
from
his
orchard.
The
cherries
were
really
___42___(love),
better
than
those
in
the
shops,
and
I
___43___(enjoy)
them
very
much.
It
had
been
just
an
impulse(冲动)
to
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate,
but
if
I
had
not
done
so,
I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries,
___44___
I
didn’t
even
know
he
had
at
the
time.
Life
is
about
giving
and
taking,
and
it’s
____45____(general)
true
that
if
you
give,
you
will
receive.
第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假定你是李华,你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座,你打算邀请外教John参加。请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事,主要内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的主题和内容;
3.自荐当他的翻译,期待他的出席。
注意:1.词数90左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
